1
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Hao T, Xu K, Zheng X, Yao X, Li J, Yu Y, Liu Z. Hydrogen inhibition of wet AlLi alloy dust collector systems using a composite green biopolymer inhibitor based on chitosan/sodium alginate: Experimental and theoretical studies. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 278:134708. [PMID: 39151867 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.134708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2024] [Revised: 07/31/2024] [Accepted: 08/11/2024] [Indexed: 08/19/2024]
Abstract
Aluminum‑lithium (AlLi) alloy polishing and grinding processes in wet dust collector systems could cause hydrogen fire and explosion. From the fundamental perspective of preventing hydrogen explosions, a safe, nontoxic, and sustainable modified green hydrogen inhibitor based on chitosan (CS) and sodium alginate (SA) was developed in this study and was used as a hydrogen evolution inhibitor for the processing of waste dust from AlLi alloys. The structure and elemental distribution of the synthesized material were characterized through characterization experiments. Hydrogen evolution experiments and a hydrolysis kinetic model were used to explore the inhibitory effect of modified CS/SA on AlLi alloy dust, and the results revealed that the inhibitory concentration of the hydrogen explosion lower limit was 0.40 wt%, with an inhibition efficiency of 91.93 %, indicating an 11.88-61.44 % improvement over that of CS and SA. As the inhibitor concentration increased and the temperature decreased, the hydrogen inhibition effect increased. Characterization experiments and density functional theory showed that CS/SA primarily formed a dense physical protective barrier on the dust surface through chemical adsorption and complexation reactions, interrupting the hydrogen evolution reaction between the metal and water. This study introduces a novel green modified hydrogen inhibitor that fundamentally addresses hydrogen generation and explosion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tengteng Hao
- School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Kaili Xu
- School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
| | - Xin Zheng
- School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Xiwen Yao
- School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Jishuo Li
- School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Yanwu Yu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
| | - Zhenhua Liu
- School of Architecture and Environmental Engineering, Ningxia Institute of Science and Technology, Shizuishan 753000, China
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2
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Mert Y, Ulusoy U. A novel hydrogel composite of chitosan-phytic acid complex with PAAm: Characterization and adsorptive properties for UO 22+and methylene blue. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 279:135314. [PMID: 39236941 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2024] [Revised: 08/25/2024] [Accepted: 09/02/2024] [Indexed: 09/07/2024]
Abstract
The composite of a polyelectrolyte combination of chitosan and phytic acid (CsPa) and its entrapped form in polyacrylamide (PAAmCsPa) were synthesized. The composites were characterized by a number of methods including ATR-FTIR, SEM-EDX, XRD and XPS. The adsorptive properties of CsPa and PAAmCsPa were analyzed and modelled for UO22+ and methylene blue (MB+). The results showed that the composites exhibited physico-chemical properties that were both inherited from the components as well as unique to them. The isotherms of UO22+ and MB+ were L-type Giles isotherms. The adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-second-order model, in contrast to the Langmuir model, which predicts first-order kinetics for both species. According to the Weber-Morris model, the nature of the adsorption process was ion exchange and/or complex formation for both composites and ions. The thermodynamics showed that the adsorption process was endothermic (ΔH > 0), with increasing entropy (ΔS > 0) and spontaneous (ΔG < 0). The reusability tests of the composites for UO22+ adsorption showed that the composites were substantially reusable for 6 cycles. The composites were selective for UO22+ over MB+ ions, and UO22+ adsorption increased significantly when MB+ adsorbed composites were used. Reproducible measurements demonstrating the storability of the composites were obtained over a period of approximately one year.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yılmaz Mert
- Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Science Faculty, Chemistry Department, Sivas 58140, Turkey
| | - Ulvi Ulusoy
- Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Science Faculty, Chemistry Department, Sivas 58140, Turkey.
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3
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Zhao X, Chen D, Shi M, Zhao R. Anchoring chitosan/phytic acid complexes on polypyrrole nanotubes as capacitive deionization electrodes for uranium capture from wastewater. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 270:132491. [PMID: 38763240 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2024] [Revised: 05/12/2024] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
Capacitive deionization (CDI) technology holds great potential for rapid and efficient uranyl ion removal from wastewater. However, the related electrode materials still have much room for research. Herein, chitosan/phytic acid complexes were anchored on polypyrrole nanotubes (CS/PA-PPy) to fabricate the electrode for the electrosorption of uranyl ions (UO22+). In this system, polypyrrole nanotubes provided specific channels for ion and electron diffusion, and chitosan/phytic acid complexes offered selective sites for UO22+ binding. The results demonstrated that CS/PA-PPy via electrosorption showed faster kinetics and higher uranium uptake than those via physicochemical adsorption. The maximum adsorption capacity toward UO22+ via electrosorption (1.2 V) could reach 799.3 mg g-1, which was higher than most of the reported CDI electrodes. Electrochemical measurements and experimental characterizations showed that the electrosorption of UO22+ by CS/PA-PPy was a synergistic effect of capacitive process and physicochemical adsorption, in which the capacitive mechanism involved the formation of an electric double layer from hollow polypyrrole nanotubes, whereas the coordination of phosphate, amino and hydroxyl groups with UO22+ was attributed to physicochemical adsorption. With the rational design of material, along with its excellent uranium removal performance, this work exhibited a novel and potential composite electrode for uranium capture via CDI from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyue Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Dingyang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Minsi Shi
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Rui Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.
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4
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Mi FL, Chen WY, Chen ZR, Chang IW, Wu SJ. Sequential removal of phosphate and copper(II) ions using sustainable chitosan biosorbent. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 266:131178. [PMID: 38554905 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2023] [Revised: 03/09/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
Although adsorbents are good candidates for removing phosphorus and heavy metals from wastewater, the use of biosorbents for the sequential treatment of phosphorus and copper has not yet been studied. Porous chitosan (CS)-based biosorbents (CGBs) were developed to adsorb phytic acid (PA), a major form of organic phosphate. This first adsorbate (PA) further served as an additional ligand (P-type ligand) for the CGBs (N-type ligand) to form a complex with the second adsorbate (copper). After the adsorption of PA (the first adsorbate), the spent CGBs were recycled and used as a new adsorbent to adsorb Cu(II) ions (the second adsorbate), which was expected to have a dual coordination effect through P, N-ligand complexation with copper. The interactions and complexation between CS, PA and Cu(II) ions on the PA-adsorbed CGBs (PACGBs) were investigated by performing FTIR, XPS, XRD, and SEM-EDS analyses. The PACGBs exhibited fast and enhanced adsorption of Cu(II) ions, owing to the synergistic effect of the amino groups of CS (the original ligand, N-type) and the phosphate groups of PA (an additional ligand, P-type) on the adsorption of Cu(II) ions. This is the first time that sequential removal of phosphorus and heavy metals by biosorbents has been performed using biosorbents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fwu-Long Mi
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Yi Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 243, Taiwan
| | - Zhi-Run Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 243, Taiwan
| | - I-Wen Chang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 243, Taiwan
| | - Shao-Jung Wu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 243, Taiwan.
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5
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Naik MUD. Adsorbents for the Uranium Capture from Seawater for a Clean Energy Source and Environmental Safety: A Review. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:12380-12402. [PMID: 38524451 PMCID: PMC10956418 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Revised: 01/27/2024] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Abstract
On the global level, uranium is considered the main nuclear energy source, and its removal from terrestrial ores is enough to last until the end of the current century. Therefore, a major focus is attracted toward the capture of uranium from a sustainable source (seawater). Uranium recovery from seawater has been reported over the last few decades, and recently many efforts have been devoted to the preparation of such adsorbents with higher selectivity and adsorption capacity. The purpose of this review is to report the advancement in adsorbent preparation and modification of porous materials. It also discusses challenges such as adsorbent selectivity, low uranium concentration in seawater, contact time, biofouling, and the solution to the problems necessary to ensure a better adsorption performance of the adsorbent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehraj-ud-din Naik
- Department of Chemical Engineering,
College of Engineering, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Luo K, Wang Q, Xin Q, Lei Z, Hu E, Wang H, Wang H, Liang F. Preparation of novel polyvinyl alcohol-carbon nanotubes containing imidazolyl ionic liquid/chitosan hydrogel for highly efficient uranium extraction from seawater. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 258:128751. [PMID: 38101661 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Revised: 12/01/2023] [Accepted: 12/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
A novel polyvinyl alcohol-carbon nanotube containing an imidazolyl ionic liquid/chitosan composite hydrogel (termed CBCS) was prepared for highly selective uranium adsorption from seawater. The results show that CBCS has good adsorption properties for uranium within the pH range of 5.0-8.0. Kinetics and thermodynamics experiments show that the theoretical maximum adsorption capacity of CBCS to U(VI) is 496.049 mg/g (288 K, pH = 6.0), indicating a spontaneous exothermic reaction. Mechanism analysis shows that the hydroxyl group, amino group, and CN bond on the surface of CBCS directly participate in uranium adsorption and that the dense pores on the surface of CBCS play an important role in uranium adsorption. The competitive adsorption experiment shows that CBCS has excellent uranium adsorption selectivity. In addition, CBCS exhibits good reusability. After five adsorption-desorption cycles, the uranium adsorption rate of CBCS can still reach >98 %. Hence, CBCS has excellent potential for uranium extraction from seawater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiwen Luo
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Qingliang Wang
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Qi Xin
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Zhiwu Lei
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Eming Hu
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Hongqing Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Hongqiang Wang
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China.
| | - Feng Liang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Rehabilitation Technology, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan 467036, China
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7
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Li Y, Dai Y, Dai W, He F, Li Z, Zhong X, Tao Q. Bifunctional solid-state ionic liquid supported amidoxime chitosan adsorbents for Th(IV) and U(VI): Enhanced adsorption capacity from the synergistic effect. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 257:128708. [PMID: 38096930 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
Uranium and thorium of symbiotic relationship commonly appear in one kind of raw or spent ore. The simultaneous enrichment toward both metals in the first step is essential during many hydrometallurgy processing. Therefore bifunctional solid-state ionic liquid supported amidoxime chitosan (ACS) adsorbents were developed to simultaneously adsorb the two metal from the aqueous solution. The adsorption capacity of the bifunctional adsorbents toward uranium and thorium were significantly superior to the ionic liquid-free amidoxime chitosan, obviously proving the synergistic effect. For both uranium and thorium, the adsorption capacity in the consequence of ACS-[N4444][DEHP], ACS-[N4444][EHEHP], ACS-[N1888][DEHP] and ACS-[N1888][EHEHP] prove the steric effect and PO bonding played important roles in the adsorption. Study on isotherms and kinetics demonstrated the adsorption of ionic liquid-ACS adopted monolayer and chemical way. The ΔGo of very small negative values highlighted ionic liquid-ACS were prone to adsorb uranium and thorium. The study showed feasibility of bifunctional solid-state ionic liquid supported amidoxime chitosan adsorbents for Th(IV) and U(VI).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China
| | - Ying Dai
- School of Chemistry and Materials, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China.
| | - Wei Dai
- School of Chemistry and Materials, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China
| | - Feiqiang He
- School of Chemistry and Materials, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China
| | - Zhuyao Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xing Zhong
- School of Chemistry and Materials, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China
| | - Qinqin Tao
- School of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China.
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8
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Peng Q, Jin T, Wang C, Qian Y. Phytic acid-modified carboxymethyl cellulose hydrogel for uranium adsorption from aqueous solutions. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 256:128545. [PMID: 38043668 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Revised: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
Phytic acid-modified carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-PA) has been investigated as a promising adsorbent for the removal of uranium from aqueous solutions. The synthesis of CMC-PA involves the hydrogen bonding interaction between CMC and PA, resulting in the incorporation of PA groups onto the cellulose backbone. The hydrophilicity, reusability and adsorption capacity of the prepared CMC-PA hydrogel have improved with the increase of PA content. Moreover, the adsorption experiments were conducted by varying parameters such as pH, initial uranium concentration, and contact time. The results showed that CMC-PA exhibited excellent uranium adsorption performance, with a theoretical maximum adsorption capacity of 436 mg/g. In addition, the material exhibits excellent reusability, and the reusability improves with the increase of crosslinking density, indicating that the crosslinking structure of the polymer gel can effectively enhance the structural stability of the material. Furthermore, CMC-PA also exhibits high selective adsorption performance towards uranium ions in the presence of various competing ions. Its high adsorption capacity, reusability, and selectivity make it a promising candidate for high-performance uranium ion adsorbents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qihang Peng
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China
| | - Tianxiang Jin
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China.
| | - Chongshi Wang
- College of Engineering, Department of Civil, Architectural & Environmental Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States
| | - Yong Qian
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China.
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9
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Gan J, Le D, Wang Q, Xin Q, Hu E, Lei Z, Wang H, Wang H. Polyvinyl alcohol/phytic acid/phosphorylated chitosan hydrogel electrode highly efficient electroadsorption of low concentration uranium from uranium tailings leachate. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 254:128008. [PMID: 37951068 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 11/05/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/13/2023]
Abstract
In order to improve the removal rate of uranium and reduce the harm of radioactive pollution, a physically crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol/phosphorylated chitosan (PPP) hydrogel electrode was designed by freezing thawing method. The results show that PPP hydrogel has a good adsorption effect on uranium, and 200 mL of uranium tailings leachate is absorbed, and the treatment efficiency reaches 100 % within 15 min. PPP hydrogel can adapt to a wide range of pH conditions and exhibit excellent adsorption efficiency in the range of 3-9. At the same time, PPP hydrogel maintains an adsorption efficiency of over 85 % for 950 mg/L uranium solution. This lays the foundation for the practical application of PPP hydrogel. In addition, PPP hydrogel also exhibits good repeatability, after 7 cycles, the material still retains 95 % of its initial performance. The synergistic effect of various functional groups such as phosphate, hydroxyl, and ammonium in the material is the main mechanism of PPP's adsorption capacity for uranium. Furthermore, electrochemical adsorption method significantly enhances the adsorption performance of PPP hydrogel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiali Gan
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Dongdong Le
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Qingliang Wang
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Qi Xin
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Eming Hu
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Zhiwu Lei
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Hongqing Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Hongqiang Wang
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China.
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10
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Yin Q, Liu J, Zhong Z, Zhang Y, Zhang F, Wang M. Synthesis of phytic acid-modified chitosan and the research of the corrosion inhibition and antibacterial properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:126905. [PMID: 37729982 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2023] [Revised: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
In this study, chitosan (CS) and phytic acid (PA) were employed as raw materials to synthesize a range of chitosan-phytic acid complexes (CP) with different ratios (CS:PA = 12:1, 9:1, 6:1, 3:1, 1:1). The structures and elemental compositions of the compounds were characterized using Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS). The thermal stability of the synthesized materials was analyzed using a Thermogravimetric Analyzer (TG). Electrochemical testing was conducted to explore the corrosion inhibition effect of the modified inhibitors with varying ratios on Q235 steel in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution. Additionally, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) was utilized to investigate the surface morphology of the immersed samples. When the CS:PA ratio was 3:1, CP exhibited an impressive corrosion inhibition efficiency of 94.9 %. Furthermore, the antimicrobial properties of CP were evaluated using the colony plate counting method. At a CS:PA ratio of 1:1, CP demonstrated the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) at 0.1250 % and 0.5000 %, respectively. This research introduces a novel green corrosion inhibitor capable of simultaneously reducing the electrochemical corrosion of Q235 while inhibiting biocorrosion, avoiding the antagonistic effects arising from the simultaneous use of biocides and corrosion inhibitors in the system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Yin
- Inner Mongolia Power (Group) Co., Ltd, PR China
| | - Jiali Liu
- Economic and Technological Research Institute of Inner Mongolia Power Group, PR China.
| | - Zicheng Zhong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | | | - Feiran Zhang
- Economic and Technological Research Institute of Inner Mongolia Power Group, PR China
| | - Mingming Wang
- Economic and Technological Research Institute of Inner Mongolia Power Group, PR China
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Jin M, Huang X, Wang Z, Chan V, Hu J, Wu A, Hu G. Mn, N co-doped carbon nanospheres for efficient capture of uranium (VI) via capacitive deionization. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 342:140190. [PMID: 37716558 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2023] [Revised: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/18/2023]
Abstract
Heteroatom doping, involving the introduction of atoms with distinct electronegativity into carbon materials, has emerged as an effective approach to optimize their charge distribution. In this study, we designed a strategy to synthesize in-situ Mn, N co-doped carbon nanospheres (Mn-NC) through the polycondensation of 2,6-diaminopyridine and formaldehyde in synchronization with Mn2+ chelation to form Mn-polytriazine precursor, followed by calcination to form carbonaceous solid. Then Mn-NC was fabricated into a capacitive deionization (CDI) electrode for the selective removal of uranium ions (U (VI)), which is commonly found in radioactive water. Interestingly, Mn-NC exhibited good selectivity for UO22+ capture with a demonstrated adsorption capacity of approximately 194 mg/g @1.8 V. The systematic analysis of the adsorption mechanism of UO22+ revealed that N dopants within Mn-NC can coordinate with the U (VI) ions, thereby facilitating the removal process. Our study presents a straightforward and convenient strategy for removing UO22+ ions by harnessing the coordination effect, eliminating the requirement for pore size control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meiyue Jin
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, 232001, China
| | - Xinhua Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, 232001, China.
| | - Zhirou Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, 232001, China
| | - Vincent Chan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Jinsong Hu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, 232001, China; Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, 230031, China.
| | - Ai Wu
- Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, China
| | - Guangzhi Hu
- Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, China.
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12
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Chen X, Wang Y, Xia H, Ren Q, Li Y, Xu L, Xie C, Wang Y. "One-can" strategy for the synthesis of hydrothermal biochar modified with phosphate groups and efficient removal of uranium(VI). JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY 2023; 263:107182. [PMID: 37094506 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2023.107182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Revised: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Significant selectivity, reasonable surface modification and increased structural porosity were three key factors to improve the competitiveness of biochar in the adsorption field. In this study, a hydrothermal bamboo-derived biochar modified with phosphate groups (HPBC) was synthesized using "one-can" strategy. BET showed that this method could effectively increase the specific surface area (137.32 m2 g-1) and simulation of wastewater experiments indicated HPBC had an excellent selectivity for U(VI) (70.35%), which was conducive to removal of U(VI) in real and complex environments. The accurate matchings of pseudo-second-order kinetic model, thermodynamic model and Langmuir isotherm showed that at 298 K, pH = 4.0, the adsorption process dominated by chemical complexation and monolayer adsorption was spontaneous, endothermic and disordered. Saturated adsorption capacity of HPBC could reach 781.02 mg g-1 within 2 h. The introduction of phosphoric acid and citric acid by "one-can" method not only provided abundant -PO4 to assist adsorption, but also activated oxygen-containing groups on the surface of the bamboo matrix. Results showed that adsorption mechanism of U(VI) by HPBC included electrostatic action and chemical complexation involving P-O, PO and ample oxygen-containing functional groups. Therefore, HPBC with high phosphorus content, outstanding adsorption performance, excellent regeneration, remarkable selectivity and green value provided a novel solution for the field of radioactive wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinchen Chen
- School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, China
| | - Yang Wang
- School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, China
| | - Hongtao Xia
- School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, China
| | - Qi Ren
- School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, China
| | - Yang Li
- School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, China
| | - Lejin Xu
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Chuting Xie
- School of Architecture & Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Yun Wang
- School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, China.
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13
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Zhang Y, Huang S, Mei B, Tian X, Jia L, Zhu W. Mussel inspired synthesis of polydopamine/polyethyleneimine-grafted fly ash composite adsorbent for the effective separation of U(VI). THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 876:162841. [PMID: 36924963 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Polydopamine/polyethyleneimine-grafted fly ash composite (PDA/PEI/FA), an efficient multifunctional adsorbent for U(VI) with excellent separation efficiency (94.5 %) and capacity (422.5 mg/g), was synthesized by grafting PDA and PEI on FA via Mussel inspiration and Michael addition reaction. The introduction of PDA and PEI had brought numerous functional groups with fine affinities to uranium, like catechol, amino and imino, causing good U(VI) separation performances. Langmuir and Pseudo-second-order models were well matched with experimental data, illustrating the U(VI) separation on PDA/PEI/FA was a homogeneous chemical adsorption process. After five cycles, the U(VI) adsorption efficiency for PDA/PEI/FA was still up to 90.2 %, implying that PDA/PEI/FA possessed good stability and reusability. Besides, the good dynamic adsorption performances of PDA/PEI/FA further demonstrated that PDA/PEI/FA was an ideal adsorbent for the practical wastewater treatment. According to the characterization results, U(VI) was absorbed by PAD/PEI/FA through complexation, redox reaction, electrostatic attraction and hydrogen bonding. Given the above, PDA/PEI/FA showed good practical application prospect in U(VI) separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, Sichuan Co-Innovation Center for New Energetic Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety Key Laboratory of Defense, School of National Defence Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
| | - Siqi Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, Sichuan Co-Innovation Center for New Energetic Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety Key Laboratory of Defense, School of National Defence Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Bingyu Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, Sichuan Co-Innovation Center for New Energetic Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety Key Laboratory of Defense, School of National Defence Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Xiaoyu Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, Sichuan Co-Innovation Center for New Energetic Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety Key Laboratory of Defense, School of National Defence Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Lingyi Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, Sichuan Co-Innovation Center for New Energetic Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety Key Laboratory of Defense, School of National Defence Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Wenkun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, Sichuan Co-Innovation Center for New Energetic Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety Key Laboratory of Defense, School of National Defence Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
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14
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Wang Y, Zhang Y, Liu X, Sun S, Qin S, Huang J, Chen B. Fabrication of phosphoric-crosslinked chitosan@g-C 3N 4 gel beads for uranium(VI) separation from aqueous solution. Int J Biol Macromol 2023:124998. [PMID: 37236563 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Revised: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a novel g-C3N4 filled, phosphoric-crosslinked chitosan gel bead (P-CS@CN) was successfully prepared to adsorb U(VI) from water. The separation performance of chitosan was improved by introducing more functional groups. At pH 5 and 298 K, the adsorption efficiency and adsorption capacity could reach 98.0 % and 416.7 mg g-1, respectively. After adsorption, the morphological structure of P-CS@CN did not change and adsorption efficiency remained above 90 % after 5 cycles. P-CS@CN exhibited an excellent applicability in water environment based on dynamic adsorption experiments. Thermodynamic analyses demonstrated the value of ΔG, manifesting the spontaneity of U(VI) adsorption process on P-CS@CN. The positive values of ΔH and ΔS showed that the U(VI) removal behavior of P-CS@CN was an endothermic reaction, indicating that the increase of temperature was great benefit to the removal. The adsorption mechanism of P-CS@CN gel bead could be summarized as the complexation reaction with the surface functional groups. This study not only developed an efficient adsorbent for the treatment of radioactive pollutants, but also provided a simple and feasible strategy for the modification of chitosan-based adsorption materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wang
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Mianyang Teachers' College, Mianyang 621000, PR China.
| | - Yong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, Sichuan Co-Innovation Center for New Energetic Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety Key Laboratory of Defense, School of National Defence Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
| | - Xiaolin Liu
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Mianyang Teachers' College, Mianyang 621000, PR China
| | - Sen Sun
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Mianyang Teachers' College, Mianyang 621000, PR China
| | - Shiyi Qin
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Mianyang Teachers' College, Mianyang 621000, PR China
| | - Jiaqi Huang
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Mianyang Teachers' College, Mianyang 621000, PR China
| | - Bowei Chen
- School of Mathematics and Physics, Mianyang Teachers' College, Mianyang 621000, PR China
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15
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Li M, Xu W, Wu X, Zhang X, Fang Q, Cai T, Yang J, Hua Y. Enhanced mechanism of calcium towards uranium incorporation and stability in magnetite during electromineralization. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 457:131641. [PMID: 37329595 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Doping uranium into a room-temperature stable Fe3O4 lattice structure effectively reduces its migration. However, the synergistic or competitive effects of coexisting ions in an aqueous solution directly affect the uranium mineralization efficiency and the structural stability of uranium-bearing Fe3O4. The effects of calcium, carbonate, and phosphate on uranium electromineralization were investigated via batch experiments and theoretical calculations. Calcium incorporated into the Fe3O4 lattice increased the level and stability of doped uranium in Fe3O4. Uranium and calcium occupied the octahedral and tetrahedral sites of Fe3O4, respectively; the formation energy was only -10.23 eV due to strong hybridization effects between Fe1s, U4f, O2p, and Ca3d orbitals. Compared to the uranium-doped Fe3O4, uranium leaching ratios decreased by 19.2 % and 48.9 % under strongly acidic and alkaline conditions after 120 days. However, high concentrations of phosphate inhibited Fe3O4 crystallization. These results should provide new avenues for the development of multi-metal co-doping technologies and mineralization optimization to treat uranium-containing complex wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mi Li
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Wanqin Xu
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Xiaoyan Wu
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Xiaowen Zhang
- Hengyang Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Remediation, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Qi Fang
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Tao Cai
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Jianping Yang
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China; State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yilong Hua
- School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China; State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
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16
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Xiong J, Chen J, Han Y, Ma J, Liu S, Xu Z, Liu X, Tong X, Luo J. Graphene oxide sheathed cobalt vanadate porous nanospheres for enhanced uranium extraction. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2023.123972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/13/2023]
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17
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Luo Q, Wang C, Zhu W, Yu H, Wang C, Chen C. Adsorption of Th(IV) on glutaraldehyde cross-linked N-(4-Aminobenzoyl)-ʟ-glutamic acid modified chitosan. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-023-08840-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2023]
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18
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Song Y, Li H, Shan T, Yang P, Li S, Liu Z, Liu C, Shen C. MOF-implanted poly (acrylamide-co-acrylic acid)/chitosan organic hydrogel for uranium extraction from seawater. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 302:120377. [PMID: 36604055 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a composite hydrogel with a low swelling ratio, excellent mechanical properties, and good U (VI) adsorption capacity was developed by incorporating a metal-organic framework (MOF) with a poly (acrylamide-co-acrylic acid)/chitosan (P(AM-co-AA)/CS) composite. The CS chain, which contains NH2, reduces the swelling ratio of the hydrogel to 4.17 after 5 h of immersion in water. The coordinate bond between the MOF and carboxyl group on the surface of P(AM-co-AA)/CS improves the mechanical properties and stability of P(AM-co-AA)/CS. The U(VI) adsorption capacity of P(AM-co-AA)/CS/MOF-808 is 159.56 mg g-1 at C0 = 99.47 mg L-1 and pH = 8.0. The adsorption process is well fitted by the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order model. The P(AM-co-AA)/CS/MOF-808 also exhibits good repeatability and stability after five adsorption-desorption cycles. The uranium adsorption capacity of the developed adsorbent after one month in natural seawater is 6.2 mg g-1, and the rate of uranium adsorption on the hydrogel is 0.21 mg g-1 day-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yucheng Song
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Hui Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Tianhang Shan
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Peipei Yang
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Songwei Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Zhong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Resources and Chemistry of Salt Lakes, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai 810008, China
| | - Chuntai Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Changyu Shen
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
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19
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Jin T, Luo Q, Yu H, Huang B, Liu Z, Qian Y. Synergistic effects between phytic acid (PA) and urea on the extraction of uranium with porous polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) xerogel films. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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20
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Liao Y, Lei R, Weng X, Yan C, Fu J, Wei G, Zhang C, Wang M, Wang H. Uranium capture by a layered 2D/2D niobium phosphate/holey graphene architecture via an electro-adsorption and electrocatalytic reduction coupling process. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 442:130054. [PMID: 36182892 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Revised: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 09/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
As an energy-efficient and eco-friendly technique, capacitive deionization (CDI) has shown great potential for uranium (U(VI)) capture recently. However, extracting U(VI) with high kinetics, capacity and selectivity remains a major challenge due to the current surface active sites-based material and co-existing ions in aqueous solution. Here we rationally designed a layered 2D/2D niobium phosphate/holey graphene (HGNbP) electrode material, and originally demonstrated its efficient U(VI) capture ability via an electro-adsorption and electrocatalytic reduction coupling process. The less-accumulative loose layered architecture, open polycrystalline construction of niobium phosphate with active phosphate sites, and rich in-plane nano-pores on conductive graphene nanosheets endowed HGNbP with fast charge/ion transport, high electroconductivity and superior pseudocapacitance, which enabled U(VI) ions first to be electro-adsorbed, then physico-chemical adsorbed, and finally electrocatalysis reduced/deposited onto electrode surface without the limitation of active sites under a low potential of 1.2 V. Based on these virtues, the HGNbP exhibited a fast adsorption kinetics, with a high removal rate of 99.9% within 30 min in 50 mg L-1 U(VI) solution, and a high adsorption capacity up to 1340 mg g-1 in 1000 mg L-1 U(VI) solution. Furthermore, the good recyclability and selectivity towards U(VI) were also realized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Liao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China; Hunan key laboratory for the design and application of actinide complexes, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, PR China.
| | - Ruilin Lei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
| | - Xiaofang Weng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
| | - Chuan Yan
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
| | - Jiaxi Fu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
| | - Guoxing Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
| | - Chen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
| | - Meng Wang
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China.
| | - Hongqing Wang
- Hunan key laboratory for the design and application of actinide complexes, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, PR China.
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Huang M, Xie L, Wang Y, Feng X, Gao J, Lou Z, Xiong Y. Efficient and selective capture of uranium by polyethyleneimine-modified chitosan composite microspheres from radioactive nuclear waste. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 316:120550. [PMID: 36328284 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2022] [Revised: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Uranium extraction from radioactive nuclear waste is vital for sustainable energy supply and ecological security. Herein, a polyethyleneimine-chitosan composite microspheres n-PEI/ECH-CTS (n = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5) were synthetized for efficient and selective uranium adsorption. The prepared chitosan microspheres with uniform size, uniform dispersion and good mechanical strength combine cost-effectiveness and environmental benefits. The 0.4-PEI/ECH-CTS exhibits the highest adsorption capacity of 380.65 mg g-1 within only 4 h due to high nitrogen content of 6.57 mol kg-1. The DFT calculations confirms that the optimal coordination mode of UO22+ and 0.4-PEI/ECH-CTS is one UO22+ chelated with two -NH2 from two adsorption units, respectively. Adsorption efficiency of U(VI) from simulated nuclear wastewater achieves to 100%, and the Kd value is up to 1.1 × 104 mL g-1, which is 1.7 × 104-6.1 × 104 times that of coexisting ions. The CU(VI) reduces in simulated wastewater from 10.98 mg L-1 to 1 μg L-1, which is well below the US Environmental Protection Agency uranium limits for drinking water (30 μg L-1). Besides, 0.4-PEI/ECH-CTS still maintains above 95% adsorption efficiency after seven cycles. In short, the 0.4-PEI/ECH-CTS microspheres integrate high performance, practicality and cost-effectiveness, which has great advantages in practical industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengnan Huang
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Rare-scattered Elements of Liaoning Province, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, PR China
| | - Lisha Xie
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Rare-scattered Elements of Liaoning Province, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, PR China
| | - Yuejiao Wang
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Rare-scattered Elements of Liaoning Province, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, PR China
| | - Xiaogeng Feng
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Rare-scattered Elements of Liaoning Province, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, PR China
| | - Jing Gao
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Rare-scattered Elements of Liaoning Province, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, PR China
| | - Zhenning Lou
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Rare-scattered Elements of Liaoning Province, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, PR China
| | - Ying Xiong
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Rare-scattered Elements of Liaoning Province, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, PR China.
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22
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Design and synthesis of a novel bifunctional polymer with malonamide and carboxyl group for highly selective separation of uranium (VI). Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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23
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Yu H, Zhou L, Li Z, Liu Y, Ao X, Ouyang J, Le Z, Liu Z, Adesina AA. Electrodeposited polypyrrole/biomass-derived carbon composite electrodes with high hybrid capacitance and hierarchical porous structure for enhancing U(VI) electrosorption from aqueous solution. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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24
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Xiong T, Jia L, Li Q, Zhang Y, Zhu W. Efficient removal of uranium by hydroxyapatite modified kaolin aerogel. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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25
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Huang J, Liu Z, Huang D, Jin T, Qian Y. Efficient removal of uranium (VI) with a phytic acid-doped polypyrrole/ carbon felt electrode using double potential step technique. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 433:128775. [PMID: 35358817 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2021] [Revised: 03/19/2022] [Accepted: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In order to efficiently extract uranium from uranium-containing wastewater, a novel acid doped polypyrrole/carbon felt (PA-PPy/CF) electrode was prepared via a facile electrodeposition method. For this material, PA and PPy combined to form a stable chemical structure by a charge compensation mechanism. The electrochemical characterization results showed that PA-PPy can significantly accelerate the electrochemical reduction rate of uranium ions. Moreover, a double potential step technique (DPST) was applied to prevent water splitting and maintained the electrocatalytic reduction activity of the surface groups during the electrochemical adsorption process. The removal efficiency obtained by the DPST method was six times higher than that obtained by the conventional chemical adsorption. When the concentrations of uranyl nitrate were 10, 20, 50, and 100 mg/L, the removal efficiencies of uranium were 98.8%, 98.1%, 94.6%, and 93.7%, and the adsorption capacities of uranium were 164.7, 326.9, 788.5, and 1562.0 mg/g, respectively. This material also showed an excellent recycling performance and remarkable selectivity for uranium ions. This work may shed light on the development of removal system for uranium (VI).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330013, China
| | - Zhirong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330013, China
| | - Dejuan Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330013, China
| | - Tianxiang Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330013, China; School of Chemistry, Biology, and Materials Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China.
| | - Yong Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330013, China.
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Luo Q, Jin T, huang J, Liu Z, Huang D, Qian Y. Porous phytic acid-doped sodium alginate aerogels as the electrode material for the electrosorption of uranium from acidic solution. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-022-08328-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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