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Figueiredo PRP, Silva LP, Nóbrega RADA, Coster WJ, Sampaio RF, Brandão MDB, Mancini MC. Geographic intelligence to investigate community participation: a scoping review. Disabil Rehabil 2023; 45:4503-4516. [PMID: 36503323 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2022.2154859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To understand the applicability and unique contributions of global positioning system (GPS) and geographic information system (GIS) technologies to investigate individuals' participation in the community. METHODS A scoping review was conducted to summarize studies that employed GPS and/or GIS to assess community participation. Systematic literature searches were performed using nine electronic databases, up to April 2022. Two independent reviewers screened studies for eligibility and extracted data from the selected studies. RESULTS The searches retrieved 628 articles, of which 36 met the inclusion criteria. In 31 studies, a GPS unit or GPS-enabled device monitored the community mobility of individuals with different health conditions. Tracking periods varied from five hours to 30 consecutive days. The spatiotemporal parameters obtained from satellite-based data provided information about individuals' presence in the community. Most studies combined GPS with other measuring tools (self-report diaries/questionnaires, qualitative interviews) to capture a broader description of community participation. CONCLUSIONS GPS and GIS are viable approaches for advancing research as they provide unique information about community participation not easily captured by other methods. The combination of available methods comprehensively address the physical and social dimensions of this construct.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONGlobal positioning system (GPS) and geographic information system (GIS) technology allows direct and real-time quantification of patterns of individuals' community mobility.The geographic area where individuals participate in daily living activities complements information from self-report diaries/questionnaires.Combining GPS technology with self-report diaries/questionnaires allows a broader description of individuals' community participation, addressing respectively both its physical and social dimensions.Knowledge of individuals' access to and involvement in community locations/situations may help therapists design interventions to improve community participation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Wendy Jane Coster
- Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences: Sargent College, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Rosana Ferreira Sampaio
- Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Marina de Brito Brandão
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Marisa Cotta Mancini
- Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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Ahasan R, Alam MS, Chakraborty T, Ali SMA, Alam TB, Islam T, Hossain MM. Applications of geospatial analyses in health research among homeless people: A systematic scoping review of available evidence. HEALTH POLICY AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlpt.2022.100647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Semborski S, Winn JG, Rhoades H, Petry L, Henwood BF. The application of GIS in homelessness research and service delivery: A qualitative systematic review. Health Place 2022; 75:102776. [PMID: 35259582 DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2022.102776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Revised: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
GIS is increasingly popular in the study of complex social issues, such as homelessness. This study aims to assess how GIS has been leveraged and applied to homelessness research and service delivery. Systematic searching of sixteen databases was completed between January and March of 2021 using the terms "homeless" and "Geospatial Information Systems (GIS)." A final sample of 19 sources were identified from a total of 1719 identified sources. Through quantitative and qualitative methods, the included sources examined 1) static location characteristics associated with homelessness, and 2) mobility of homeless persons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Semborski
- University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
| | - Jade G Winn
- University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | - Laura Petry
- University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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Soto-Nevarez A, Stevens E, Jason LA. Housing, Relationships, and Substance Use among Formerly Incarcerated Females. ALCOHOLISM TREATMENT QUARTERLY 2021; 39:238-250. [PMID: 34025013 DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2020.1862007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The need for housing is an important concern for most women about to be released from prison, especially by those that need substance use treatment. This study explored the association between housing settings, relationships, and substance use. Two hundred adult females that had endorsed previous incarceration within the past two years participated in the initial baseline study. This study used multi-level modeling to analyze if housing settings and/or relationships within a living condition are associated with substance use. Results indicated that participants in homeless, and mutual settings used substances significantly more than participants in their own house or apartment. Participants that were in controlled, residential and transitional settings used significantly less than those living in their own house or apartment. Living with parents, family, or sexual partner significantly increased substance use. Utilizing these results to plan housing arrangements before women are released from correctional facilities may be beneficial for substance use recovery. Currently, there is no literature that directly measures the relationship between distinct housing settings, as well as the relationships that exist within them and substance use.
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Kim J, Lee S, Ramos W. Investigating the Relationship Between Accessibility of Green Space and Adult Obesity Rates: A Secondary Data Analysis in the United States. J Prev Med Public Health 2021; 54:208-217. [PMID: 34092067 PMCID: PMC8190549 DOI: 10.3961/jpmph.20.625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2020] [Accepted: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: In spite of the importance of green space for reducing obesity-related problems, there has been little exploration of whether access to green space (e.g., parks and recreational facilities) influences the obesity rate of adults in the United States. The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationships among accessibility of green space, obesity rates, and socioeconomic and demographic variables among adults living in the State of Indiana, United States. Methods: We conducted a secondary data analysis to investigate the relationships among accessibility to green space, obesity rates, and socio-demographic variables with employing Geographic Information System in order to measure the accessibility of green space. Results: This study found that accessibility of green space served as a strong predictor of reduced obesity rates among adults (β=-2.478; p<0.10). In addition, adults with higher education levels, as well as better access to green space, were found to have even lower obesity rates (β=-0.188; p<0.05). Other control variables such as unemployment rates, food security, and physical inactivity are additional factors that influence obesity rates among adults. Conclusions: Accessibility of green space may play an important role in facilitating physical activity participation and reducing obesity rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junhyoung Kim
- Department of Health & Wellness Design, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA
| | - Sujung Lee
- Department of Health & Wellness Design, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA
| | - William Ramos
- Department of Health & Wellness Design, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA
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Gaboardi M, Santinello M, Shinn M. Beyond behaviour: rethinking integration for people experiencing homelessness. HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE IN THE COMMUNITY 2021; 29:846-855. [PMID: 33560560 DOI: 10.1111/hsc.13314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Revised: 12/28/2020] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Integration is one of the main goals of homeless services. Despite the growing research on integration and homelessness, few studies start with the perspective of people experiencing homelessness. Integration is often measured as participation in a list of standard behaviours. This process assesses behaviour in accordance with social norms but ignores people's own feelings and understanding of integration. The main aim of this study is to explore the meaning of integration from the perspective of people experiencing homelessness. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews involving 26 people in homeless service programmes. Five main themes regarding the meanings of integration were generated: work, housing, respectful relationships, family and personal dignity. Moreover, two themes of obstacles and facilitators affecting integration were identified. A new conceptualisation of integration is generated that captures the participants' sense of personal dignity, respect and recognition from others and a sense of utility within their living environments (work, house and family). Implications of the results are discussed with respect to homeless services and research on homelessness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Gaboardi
- Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Massimo Santinello
- Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Marybeth Shinn
- Department of Human and Organizational Development, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
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Chan DV, Mann A, Gopal S. Applying Environmental Context to Rehabilitation Research Using Geographic Information Systems and Global Positioning Systems Geospatial Technologies. REHABILITATION RESEARCH POLICY AND EDUCATION 2021; 35:33-50. [PMID: 34306839 DOI: 10.1891/re-19-39] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Background The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health includes important considerations of environmental context in understanding disability, but the environmental impact is often difficult to measure. Purpose Demonstrates the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Global Positioning Systems (GPS) in rehabilitation research in assessing accessibility and participation; describes how to use these methods, and presents several considerations in using GIS and GPS in research. Method Using methods from public health and medical geography, this article describes how to apply GIS and GPS technologies to rehabilitation research to measure community participation and accessibility to resources. Findings Directions for using ArcGIS functions and case examples joining these mapping technologies with rehabilitation measures are provided. Conclusions Together with traditional measures, these technologies may provide rehabilitation researchers a more comprehensive approach to assessing accessibility and participation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dara V Chan
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Allied Health Sciences, Division of Clinical Rehabilitation and Mental Health Counseling, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Adam Mann
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Allied Health Sciences, Division of Clinical Rehabilitation and Mental Health Counseling, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Sucharita Gopal
- Boston University, Department of Earth and Environment, Boston, MA, USA
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Gurdak K, Tiderington E, Stefancic A. Community integration when moving on from permanent supportive housing. JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY 2020; 48:1913-1928. [PMID: 32516837 DOI: 10.1002/jcop.22389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2019] [Revised: 04/28/2020] [Accepted: 05/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
AIMS This study explored community integration within a Moving On initiative that assisted individuals with the transition from permanent supportive housing (PSH) to more independent housing without service requirements. METHODS Participants completed baseline interviews while in PSH (n = 90) and, for those who moved on, a follow-up 1-year post-move (n = 45). Bivariate analyses and OLS regression were used to examine community integration outcomes and potential correlates. RESULTS For participants who moved on, subjective social quality of life and sense of community were higher post-move, while physical integration decreased, and time spent at home increased. Gender, mastery, and housing quality were associated with community integration post-move. CONCLUSION Moving On did not adversely impact most aspects of community integration, though PSH residents may need more support to facilitate participation in routine activities outside their home post-move. Findings also highlight the importance of supporting mastery given its potential role in community integration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristen Gurdak
- Silver School of Social Work, New York University, New York, New York
| | - Emmy Tiderington
- School of Social Work, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey
| | - Ana Stefancic
- Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York
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Adame AL, Perry C, Pierce E. Community and Housing First: A qualitative analysis of USA residents' perspectives. HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE IN THE COMMUNITY 2020; 28:1292-1300. [PMID: 32128910 DOI: 10.1111/hsc.12962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2019] [Revised: 01/29/2020] [Accepted: 02/05/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Plymouth Housing is a Housing First organisation in Seattle, WA (USA) that provides far more than housing for its residents-staff are equally concerned with building community and creating a sense of belonging. The objective of this study was to interview residents about their experiences of community and collect their suggestions for improving community, building efforts within this organisation. This exploratory qualitative study was conducted across eight buildings and included 38 participants from November 2018 to February 2019. Data were collected by the researchers in the form of focus groups and individual interviews, utilising a semi-structured interview protocol. The interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis. Themes were identified by each researcher separately and then cross referenced for validity using direct quotes from participants. Five main themes emerged from the data: 'really good community here'; mutual support and care; interpersonal connections; gatherings and events; lack of community. This study demonstrates that regularly held events and activities help to build community, create a sense of stability and increase familiarity and trust amongst residents. An implication of this study is the importance of actively soliciting residents' input to guide community building efforts. This is a small-scale exploratory study and although the findings are applicable to the participants' experiences, further research is needed to build on these findings in other parts of the USA as well as internationally.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Emma Pierce
- Department of Psychology, Seattle University, Seattle, WA, USA
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Wong YLI, Huangfu Y, Hadley T. Place and community inclusion: Locational patterns of supportive housing for people with intellectual disability and people with psychiatric disorders. RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES 2018; 83:108-119. [PMID: 30193159 DOI: 10.1016/j.ridd.2018.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2017] [Revised: 07/05/2018] [Accepted: 08/20/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study examines the locational patterns of publicly-funded supportive housing for people with intellectual disability (people with ID) and people with psychiatric disorders (people with PD). METHODS Administrative data provided housing locations of 4599 people with ID and people with PD in one urban county and one suburban county in the United States. Census tract data captured neighborhood characteristics. Descriptive statistics and spatial analysis were used to analyze the distribution of supportive housing sites. RESULTS People with ID were more dispersed across a larger number of census tracts with smaller number of residents per tract than people with PD. While spatial dispersion in favor of people with ID was consistent across both counties, difference in dispersion was more pronounced in the urban county. People with PD were concentrated in neighborhoods with more socio-economic disadvantage, more residential instability, and a higher level of race/ethnic diversity than people with ID. CONCLUSION This study suggests that spatial-analytic method can serve as a useful tool for assessing the extent to which integrated housing is achieved for people with ID and people with PD. Interpretation of findings should be given due consideration of the policy context and neighborhood characteristics of the study communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin-Ling Irene Wong
- School of Social Policy & Practice, University of Pennsylvania 3701 Locust Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6214, USA.
| | - Yiyue Huangfu
- Department of Sociology, University of Wisconsin-Madison 1180 Observatory Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1393, USA.
| | - Trevor Hadley
- Center for Mental Health Policy and Services Research, University of Pennsylvania 3535 Market Street, 3/F, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
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Henwood BF, Lahey J, Harris T, Rhoades H, Wenzel SL. Understanding Risk Environments in Permanent Supportive Housing for Formerly Homeless Adults. QUALITATIVE HEALTH RESEARCH 2018; 28:2011-2019. [PMID: 29972082 PMCID: PMC6277023 DOI: 10.1177/1049732318785355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we used ethnographic methods and a risk environment framework to consider how contextual factors produce or reduce risk for substance use with a sample of 27 adults who recently moved into permanent supportive housing (PSH). Most apparent was how the social and physical environments interacted, because most participants focused on how having an apartment had dramatically changed their lives and how they interact with others. Specific themes that emerged that also involved economic and policy environments included the following: isolation versus social engagement; becoming one's own caseworker; and engaging in identity work. This study underscores the scarcity yet importance of research that examines the multiple types of environment in which PSH is situated, and suggests that a better understanding of how these environments interact to produce or reduce risk is needed to develop optimal interventions and support services.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - John Lahey
- 1 University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Taylor Harris
- 1 University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Harmony Rhoades
- 1 University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Suzanne L Wenzel
- 1 University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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Wolf JP, Freisthler B, Kepple NJ, Chávez R. The places parents go: understanding the breadth, scope, and experiences of activity spaces for parents. GEOJOURNAL 2017; 82:355-368. [PMID: 28392621 PMCID: PMC5381933 DOI: 10.1007/s10708-015-9690-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Neighborhood environments are related to parenting behaviors, which in turn have a life-long effect on children's health and well-being. Activity spaces, which measure individual routine patterns of movement, may be helpful in assessing how physical and social environments shape parenting. In this study we use qualitative data and GIS mapping from 4 California cities to examine parental activity spaces. Parents described a number of factors that shape their activity spaces including caregiving status, the age of their children, and income. Parental activity spaces also varied between times (weekends vs. weekdays) and places (adult-only vs. child-specific places). Knowing how to best capture and study parental activity spaces could identify mechanisms by which environmental factors influence parenting behaviors and child health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Price Wolf
- Prevention Research Center, 180 Grand Avenue, Suite 1200, Oakland, CA, 94612
| | - Bridget Freisthler
- Prevention Research Center, 180 Grand Avenue, Suite 1200, Oakland, CA, 94612
- UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs, 337 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA, 90095
| | - Nancy Jo Kepple
- UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs, 337 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA, 90095
| | - Raúl Chávez
- University of California, Berkeley School of Social Welfare, 120 Haviland Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720
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