1
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Yang YS, Yuan YZ, Zhang YP, Guo HC, Xue JJ. Cinnamyl Chalcone Based AIE Fluorescent Probes for Sensitive Detection of Hydrazine and its Application in Living Cells. J Fluoresc 2024; 34:1603-1615. [PMID: 37561367 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-023-03357-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/11/2023]
Abstract
Widely utilized in the chemical industry and agriculture, hydrazine is easily absorbed by living things and can cause physical harm when in touch for an extended period of time. As a result, a novel cinnamaldehyde chalcone C5 was produced by Friedel Crafts process and aldol condensation reaction. Triphenylamine was used as the raw material for hydrazine determination in both reactions. Chalcone C5 exhibits significant AIE behavior in a mixed mixture of ethanol and water in addition to having great selectivity and a low detection limit (0.119 nm) for hydrazine. The solvent effect test revealed a linear relationship between the Stokes shift of C5 in the solvent and the rise in solvent orientation polarization. It is important to note that C5 is not harmful to MCF-7 cells, mouse kidney cells, or pig kidney cells. Furthermore, research on cell imaging has demonstrated that probe C5 may be utilized to image the fluorescence of hydrazine in active MCF-7 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Shang Yang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering & Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering of Gansu, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China.
| | - Yi-Zhen Yuan
- School of Petrochemical Engineering & Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering of Gansu, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China
| | - Ying-Peng Zhang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering & Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering of Gansu, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China.
| | - Hui-Chen Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology and Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730046, China
| | - Ji-Jun Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
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2
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Ahsani MK, Ahour F, Asghari E. Development of isoniazid electrochemical sensor using nickel ferrite - nitrogen and sulfur co-doped graphene quantum dot nanocomposite as a new electrode modifier. Sci Rep 2024; 14:14228. [PMID: 38902392 PMCID: PMC11189936 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-64797-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2024] [Accepted: 06/13/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024] Open
Abstract
This work reports the synthesis of nickel ferrite decorated nitrogen and sulfur co-doped graphene quantum dot (NF@N, S:GQD) and its use as an electrode modifier. The developed NF@N, S:GQD modified glassy carbon electrode (NF@N, S:GQD/GCE) was applied to assess isoniazid (INZ) concentration based on its oxidation at the surface of the proposed electrode. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) were used as appropriate electrochemical techniques to study the electrochemical behavior of INZ and determine it. Based on combined evidence from surveys, research, and personal results, it is thought that the combination of nickel ferrite and doped graphene quantum dots can synergistically affect results, leading to increased sensitivity and reduced detection limits. This is probably mainly due to the high electrical conductivity of N, S-GQD structure, the electrocatalytic effect of nickel ferrite, and increased surface area resulting from the nano size of the modifier. The optimum conditions for preparing of the modified electrode and determination of INZ are selected by performing electrochemical experiments. The voltammetric response of the sensor is linear from 0.3 to 40 nM INZ under optimal conditions and the detection limit of the sensor is 0.1 nM. The validity and performance of the prepared sensor were confirmed by determining the amount of INZ in the drug and urine as real samples. The composite of doped nanoparticles and nickel ferrite is an innovative modification material to create electrochemical sensors with high sensitivity and selectivity that can be used in pharmaceutical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Kazem Ahsani
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Ahour
- Nanotechnology Research Group, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
- Department of Nanochemistry, Nanotechnology Research Center, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
| | - Elnaz Asghari
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
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3
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Oguz M, Erdemir S, Malkondu S. Engineering a "turn-on" NIR fluorescent sensor-based hydroxyphenyl benzothiazole with a cinnamoyl unit for hydrazine and its environmental and in-vitro applications. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 343:123193. [PMID: 38142810 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.123193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023]
Abstract
Hydrazine (N2H4), a chemical compound widely used in various industrial applications, causes significant environmental and biological hazards. Therefore, it is crucial to develop methodologies for the visualization and real time tracking of N2H4. In this regard, we have constructed a novel near-infrared fluorescent probe (HBT-Cy) that can effectively detect N2H4 in various samples. HBT-Cy contains 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole (HBT), cinnamoyl (Cy), and pyridinium (Py) moieties. Importantly, HBT-Cy exhibits a rapid, selective, and highly sensitive response to N2H4. This response results in the release of HBT-Py and the generation of considerable colorimetric changes along with a significant NIR (near infrared) fluorescence signal, peaking at 685 nm. Advantages of this system include turn on NIR fluorescence with large Stokes shift, (approximately 171 nm), low limit of detection (LOD = 0.11 μM) and quantum yield (0.211). The probe with low cytotoxic behavior demonstrates strong NIR fluorescence imaging capabilities to visualize endogenous and exogenous N2H4 in live cells. This mitochondria-targetable probe shows effective subcellular localization. These results suggest that HBT-Cy is a valuable probe for tracking and investigating the behavior of N2H4 in biological systems and environmental samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Oguz
- Selcuk University, Science Faculty, Department of Chemistry, Konya 42250, Turkey.
| | - Serkan Erdemir
- Selcuk University, Science Faculty, Department of Chemistry, Konya 42250, Turkey
| | - Sait Malkondu
- Giresun University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Giresun 28200, Turkey
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4
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Zhang L, Cheng L. Advances in Optical Probes for the Detection of Hydrazine in Environmental and Biological Systems. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2023:1-30. [PMID: 37815930 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2023.2261546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/12/2023]
Abstract
Hydrazine, as a crucial raw material in the fine chemical industry, plays an indispensable role in fuel, catalyst, pesticide and drug synthesis. Due to its good water solubility and high toxicity, hydrazine can cause irreparable damage to water and soil in the environment, and it can also be released by taking certain drugs, which brings potential risks to human health. Therefore, it is vital to develop a method that can specifically detect hydrazine in the environment and in vivo. As an effective analysis and detection tool, fluorescence probe has attracted extensive attention in recent years. In this review, we summarized and classified hydrazine fluorescence probes based on various reaction mechanisms, and discussed their structures and applications in the past ten years. At least, we briefly outline the challenges and prospects in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lun Zhang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Anhui Public Health Clinical Center, Hefei, China
| | - Lijuan Cheng
- Department of Pharmacy, Anhui No.2 Provincial People's Hospital, Hefei, China
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5
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Fu Y, Du X, Cui Y, Xiong K, Wang J. Nutritional intervention is promising in alleviating liver injury during tuberculosis treatment: a review. Front Nutr 2023; 10:1261148. [PMID: 37810929 PMCID: PMC10552157 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1261148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Liver injury is a main adverse effect of first-line tuberculosis drugs. Current management of tuberculosis-drug-induced liver injury (TBLI) mainly relies on withdrawing tuberculosis drugs when necessary. No effective treatment exists. Various nutrients and functional food ingredients may play a protective role in TBLI. However, a comprehensive review has not been conducted to compare the effects of these nutrients and functional food ingredients. We searched Pubmed and Web of Science databases from the earliest date of the database to March 2023. All available in-vitro, animal and clinical studies that examined the effects of nutritional intervention on TBLI were included. The underlying mechanism was briefly reviewed. Folic acid, quercetin, curcumin, Lactobacillus casei, spirulina and Moringa oleifera possessed moderate evidence to have a beneficial effect on alleviating TBLI mostly based on animal studies. The evidence of other nutritional interventions on TBLI was weak. Alleviating oxidative stress and apoptosis were the leading mechanisms for the beneficial effects of nutritional intervention on TBLI. In conclusion, a few nutritional interventions are promising for alleviating TBLI including folic acid, quercetin, curcumin, L. casei, spirulina and M. oleifera, the effectiveness and safety of which need further confirmation by well-designed randomized controlled trials. The mechanisms for the protective role of these nutritional interventions on TBLI warrant further study, particularly by establishing the animal model of TBLI using the tuberculosis drugs separately.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujin Fu
- School of Public Health, Institute of Nutrition and Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Xianfa Du
- Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Yingchun Cui
- Department of Infectious Diseases, The 971 Naval Hospital, Qingdao, China
| | - Ke Xiong
- School of Public Health, Institute of Nutrition and Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Jinyu Wang
- School of Public Health, Institute of Nutrition and Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
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Shi Y, Huo F, Yin C. A nucleophilic addition-elimination based ratiometric fluorescent probe for monitoring N 2H 4 in biological systems and actual samples. Analyst 2023. [PMID: 37408465 DOI: 10.1039/d3an00755c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/07/2023]
Abstract
Hydrazine (N2H4) is an important reagent in the field of fine chemical engineering. However, its accumulation in the environment and food chain could pose a great threat to food safety and human health. Therefore, designing a fluorescent probe with good cell penetration and high selectivity and sensitivity to detect N2H4 in actual samples and in vivo is a meaningful project. Herein, due to the nucleophilicity of hydrazine, we utilized naphthalimide as the fluorescence chromophore and pyrone as the recognition site to achieve the ratiometric detection of hydrazine by ring opening. In addition, we introduced the ester to improve the lipid solubility of the probe, which allowed the probe to better penetrate the cell membrane to realize the fluorescent imaging of probes in cells. Meanwhile, to our delight, the probe showed high selectivity and sensitivity to N2H4 in the test system, so we further applied the probe in water samples and food, in vitro and in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Shi
- College of Food Sciences, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, Shanxi 041004, China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.
| | - Fangjun Huo
- Research Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Caixia Yin
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.
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Tang X, Zhao S, Wu J, He Z, Zhang Y, Huang K, Zou Z, Xiong X. Construction of rose flower-like NiCo-LDH electrode derived from bimetallic MOF for highly sensitive electrochemical sensing of hydrazine in food samples. Food Chem 2023; 427:136648. [PMID: 37399644 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2022] [Revised: 06/11/2023] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 07/05/2023]
Abstract
It is necessary to efficient detection hydrazine in food. Exploring highly sensitive, low-cost and fast response electrochemical hydrazine sensing methods has been a challenge in this field. In this paper, a conformal transformation method is used to prepare rose flower-like NiCo-LDH derivating from the bimetallic NiCo-MOFs, and the N2H4 sensing platform with a large electrocatalytic area, high conductivity and good stability was constructed. Based on the synergy between Ni and Co and the remarkable catalytic activity of the rough 3D flower-like structure, the N2H4 sensor has a linear response in the concentration range of 0.001-1 mmol/L and 1-7 mmol/L, with a sensitivity of 5342 μA L mmol-1 cm-2 and 2965 μA L mmol-1 cm-2 (S/N = 3), respectively, and low limit of detection of 0.043 μmol/L. This study opens a new door for the successful application of electrochemical sensors to detect N2H4 in real food samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Tang
- Key Laboratory of Land Resources Evaluation and Monitoring in Southwest, Ministry of Education, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, Sichuan, China; College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, Sichuan, China
| | - Shan Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, Sichuan, China
| | - Jiaying Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, Sichuan, China
| | - Zhiyuan He
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, Sichuan, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, Sichuan, China
| | - Ke Huang
- Key Laboratory of Land Resources Evaluation and Monitoring in Southwest, Ministry of Education, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, Sichuan, China; College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, Sichuan, China
| | - Zhirong Zou
- Key Laboratory of Land Resources Evaluation and Monitoring in Southwest, Ministry of Education, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, Sichuan, China; College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, Sichuan, China.
| | - Xiaoli Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Land Resources Evaluation and Monitoring in Southwest, Ministry of Education, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, Sichuan, China; College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, Sichuan, China.
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8
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Liu SS, Wu WN, Zhao XL, Fan YC, Wang Y, Xu ZH. A dual-emission fluorescence probe for the detection of viscosity and hydrazine in environmental and biological samples. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1245:340867. [PMID: 36737135 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.340867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The microenvironments of biological systems are associated with the pathology of organisms. This study, aimed to construct a hemicyanine-based probe (1), which can respond to mitochondrial viscosity and hydrazine (N2H4), for imaging application in living cells and zebrafish. The probe showed no fluorescence due to the intramolecular rotation in the solution; however, it exhibited a strong emission at 730 nm when the molecules were restricted to a high-viscosity environment. The addition of N2H4 caused an elimination reaction of the N-substituted group in the pyridinium part and further broke the CC bond to produce a highly fluorescent hydrazone. Also, the probe could selectively and quantitatively detect N2H4 via the fluorescence enhancement at 510 nm in a concentration range of 0 μM-140μM, with the limit of detection being 0.0485 μM. This probe may be used to study diseases related to N2H4 and viscosity changes in biological systems. Furthermore, the analysis methods based on probe 1 for N2H4 detection in soil, water, and air samples were successfully established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang-Shuang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Coal Green Conversion, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, PR China
| | - Wei-Na Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Coal Green Conversion, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, PR China.
| | - Xiao-Lei Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Coal Green Conversion, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, PR China
| | - Yun-Chang Fan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Coal Green Conversion, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, PR China
| | - Yuan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Coal Green Conversion, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, PR China.
| | - Zhi-Hong Xu
- Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Detection, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Xuchang University, Xuchang, 461000, PR China; College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, PR China.
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9
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Anwer T, Alruwaili MN, Alshahrani S, Alqahtani SS, Jali A, Ahmed RA, Alam MF, Moni SS. Hepatoprotective potential of diosmin against hepatotoxic effect of isoniazid and rifampin in wistar rats. Hum Exp Toxicol 2023; 42:9603271221149199. [PMID: 36592122 DOI: 10.1177/09603271221149199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The treatment of tuberculosis with isoniazid and rifampin is associated with hepatocellular damage. Therefore, the study was designed to evaluate the hepatoprotective potential of diosmin against hepatotoxic effect of isoniazid and rifampin in Wistar rats. METHODS Hepatotoxicity was induced by administering isoniazid and rifampin (100 mg/kg), whereas diosmin was given as treatment control. Markers of liver function (ALT, AST, ALP and bilirubin), inflammatory cytokines (TNFα, IL-6 and IL-1β), apoptosis (caspase-3), oxidative stress parameters (LPO, GSH, CAT and SOD) and histological changes in liver were assessed in normal, hepatotoxic control and treatment groups. RESULTS The administration of isoniazid and rifampin significantly increased markers of liver dysfunction (ALT, AST, ALP and bilirubin), cytokines (TNFα, IL-6 and IL-1β) and apoptosis (caspase-3). However, daily dosing of diosmin significantly reduced these markers of liver dysfunction, inflammatory cytokines and apoptosis to near normal levels. Additionally, markers of hepatocellular oxidative stress parameters were significantly altered as evident from increased LPO level and decreased endogenous antioxidants such as GSH, SOD and CAT in isoniazid-and rifampin-treated hepatotoxic group. It was observed that diosmin treatment reduced high levels of LPO and demonstrated significant improvement in antioxidant levels. Histological studies of liver also supported our biochemical findings, which are also manifested as diosmin treatment exhibited protection against hepatocellular degeneration and inflammation. CONCLUSION Results of the present study demonstrate hepatoprotective potential of diosmin against isoniazid-and rifampin-treated hepatotoxicity. Thus, we conclude that diosmin may be used along with anti-tubercular drugs (isoniazid and rifampin) in tuberculosis patients to overcome their hepatotoxic adverse effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tarique Anwer
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, 123285Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed N Alruwaili
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, 123285Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saeed Alshahrani
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, 123285Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saad S Alqahtani
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, 123285Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.,Pharmacy Practice Research Unit, College of Pharmacy, 123285Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulmajeed Jali
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, 123285Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rayan A Ahmed
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, 123285Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Firoz Alam
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, 123285Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sivakumar S Moni
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
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10
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Li S, Ke Z, Peng X, Fan P, Chao J, Wu P, Xiao P, Zhou Y. Injectable and fast gelling hyaluronate hydrogels with rapid self-healing ability for spinal cord injury repair. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 298:120081. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Revised: 08/28/2022] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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11
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Zhang Y, Lin Z, Wang L, Guo X, Hao Z, Li Z, Johnston LJ, Dong B. Cooperative Interaction of Phenolic Acids and Flavonoids Contained in Activated Charcoal with Herb Extracts, Involving Cholesterol, Bile Acid, and FXR/PXR Activation in Broilers Fed with Mycotoxin-Containing Diets. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:2200. [PMID: 36358572 PMCID: PMC9686537 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11112200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2022] [Revised: 10/29/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The charcoal-herb extract complex (CHC) is a product of activated charcoal sorption of herb extracts that contain phenolic acids and flavonoids. The effective dose of CHC to promote animal growth is about one tenth of effective dosage of activated charcoal. The purpose of this study was to evaluate potential cooperative interactions between activated charcoal and herb extracts. Two feeding experiments were conducted. In Experiment 1, a responsive dose of CHC to broiler growth was determined to be 250 mg/kg of the diet. In Experiment 2, CHC increased growth performance and improved meat quality, but decreased indices of oxidative stress and inflammation as compared with similar doses of activated charcoal or herb extracts. CHC also increased concentrations of serum cholesterol, bile acid in the gallbladder, and bile acid in feces. The herb extracts present in CHC were largely represented by phenolic acids (PAs, caffeic acid, and vanillin) and flavonoids (FVs, daidzein, and quercetin-D-glucoside) in the detoxification activity of CHC in a mouse rescue test when the mice were gavaged with T-2 mycotoxin. PAs and FVs significantly increased the expression of CYP7A1, PXR, CYP3A37, Slco1B3, and Bsep in chicken primary hepatocytes. In conclusion, CHC integrated the cooperative interactions of activated charcoal and herb extracts via the FXR/RXR-PXR pathway to detoxify mycotoxins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Zishen Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Lixue Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xiangyue Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Zhihui Hao
- Center of Research and Innovation of Chinese Traditional Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Zhen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Lee J. Johnston
- Swine Nutrition and Production, West Central Research and Outreach Center, University of Minnesota, Morris, MN 56267, USA
| | - Bing Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
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12
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Hou W, Nsengimana B, Yan C, Nashan B, Han S. Involvement of endoplasmic reticulum stress in rifampicin-induced liver injury. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:1022809. [PMCID: PMC9630567 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1022809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Rifampicin is a first-line antituberculosis drug. Hepatocyte toxicity caused by rifampicin is a significant clinical problem. However, the specific mechanism by which rifampicin causes liver injury is still poorly understood. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress can have both protective and proapoptotic effects on an organism, depending on the environmental state of the organism. While causing cholestasis and oxidative stress in the liver, rifampicin also activates ER stress in different ways, including bile acid accumulation and cytochrome p450 (CYP) enzyme-induced toxic drug metabolites via pregnane X receptor (PXR). The short-term stress response helps the organism resist toxicity, but when persisting, the response aggravates liver damage. Therefore, ER stress may be closely related to the “adaptive” mechanism and the apoptotic toxicity of rifampicin. This article reviews the functional characteristics of ER stress and its potentially pathogenic role in liver injury caused by rifampicin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanqing Hou
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Bernard Nsengimana
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Chuyun Yan
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Bjorn Nashan
- Department of Organ Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Shuxin Han
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
- *Correspondence: Shuxin Han,
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13
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Effects of Enzyme Induction and Polymorphism on the Pharmacokinetics of Isoniazid and Rifampin in Tuberculosis/HIV Patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2022; 66:e0227721. [PMID: 36069614 PMCID: PMC9578428 DOI: 10.1128/aac.02277-21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Tuberculosis is the most common cause of death in HIV-infected individuals. Rifampin and isoniazid are the backbones of the current first-line antitubercular therapy. The aim of the present study was to describe the time-dependent pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics of rifampin and isoniazid and to quantitatively evaluate the drug-drug interaction between rifampin and isoniazid in patients coinfected with HIV. Plasma concentrations of isoniazid, acetyl-isoniazid, isonicotinic acid, rifampin, and 25-desacetylrifampin from 40 HIV therapy-naive patients were determined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) after the first dose and at steady state of antitubercular therapy. Patients were genotyped for determination of acetylator status and CYP2C19 phenotype. Nonlinear mixed-effects models were developed to describe the pharmacokinetic data. The model estimated an autoinduction of both rifampin bioavailability (0.5-fold) and clearance (2.3-fold). 25-Desacetylrifampin clearance was 2.1-fold higher at steady state than after the first dose. Additionally, ultrarapid CYP2C19 metabolizers had a 2-fold-higher rifampin clearance at steady state than intermediate or extensive metabolizers. An induction of isonicotinic acid formation from isoniazid dependent on total rifampin dose was estimated. Simulations indicated a 30% lower isoniazid exposure at steady state during administration of standard rifampin doses than isoniazid exposure in noninduced individuals. Rifampin exposure was correlated with CYP2C19 polymorphism, and rifampin administration may increase exposure to toxic metabolites by isoniazid in patients. Both findings may influence the risk of treatment failure, resistance development, and toxicity and require further investigation, especially with regard to ongoing high-dose rifampin trials.
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14
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Crosby ME, Ciurlionis R, Brayman TG, Kondratiuk A, Nicolette JJ. Exploring the molecular and functional cellular response to hydrazine via transcriptomics and DNA repair mutant cell lines. ENVIRONMENTAL AND MOLECULAR MUTAGENESIS 2022; 63:336-350. [PMID: 36176055 PMCID: PMC9828720 DOI: 10.1002/em.22508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/23/2022] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Hydrazine is a rodent carcinogen and is classified as a probable human carcinogen by IARC. Though hydrazine is positive in both in vitro and in vivo DNA strand break (comet) assays, hydrazine was reported to be negative in an in vitro mutation Muta Mouse lung epithelial cell (FE1) test, as well as in a regulatory-compliant, in vivo Big Blue mouse mutation test. In this article, mechanistic studies explored the cellular response to hydrazine. When tested in a regulatory-compliant mouse lymphoma assay, hydrazine yielded unusual, weakly positive results. This prompted an investigation into the transcriptional response to hydrazine in FE1 cells via RNA sequencing. Amongst the changes identified was a dose-dependent increase in G2/M DNA damage checkpoint activation associated genes. Flow cytometric experiments in FE1 cells revealed that hydrazine exposure led to S-phase cell cycle arrest. Clonogenic assays in a variety of cell lines harboring key DNA repair protein deficiencies indicated that hydrazine could sensitize cells lacking homology dependent repair proteins (Brca2 and Fancg). Lastly, hprt assays with hydrazine were conducted to determine whether a lack of DNA repair could lead to mutagenicity. However, no robust, dose-dependent induction of mutations was noted. The transcriptional and cell cycle response to hydrazine, coupled with functional investigations of DNA repair-deficient cell lines support the inconsistencies noted in the genetic toxicology regulatory battery. In summary, while hydrazine may be genotoxic, transcriptional and functional processes involved in cell cycle regulation and DNA repair appear to play a nuanced role in mediating the mutagenic potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meredith E. Crosby
- Pre‐Clinical Safety, AbbVie Inc.North ChicagoIllinoisUnited States
- Drug Safety and PharmacometricsRegeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.TarrytownNew YorkUnited States
| | - Rita Ciurlionis
- Pre‐Clinical Safety, AbbVie Inc.North ChicagoIllinoisUnited States
| | | | | | - John J. Nicolette
- Pre‐Clinical Safety, AbbVie Inc.North ChicagoIllinoisUnited States
- Preclinical Sciences and Translational SafetyJanssen Research and DevelopmentRaritanNew JerseyUnited States
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15
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Sheikhpour M, Delorme V, Kasaeian A, Amiri V, Masoumi M, Sadeghinia M, Ebrahimzadeh N, Maleki M, Pourazar S. An effective nano drug delivery and combination therapy for the treatment of Tuberculosis. Sci Rep 2022; 12:9591. [PMID: 35688860 PMCID: PMC9185718 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-13682-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Drug resistance in tuberculosis is exacerbating the threat this disease is posing to human beings. Antibiotics that were once effective against the causative agent, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), are now no longer usable against multi- and extensively drug-resistant strains of this pathogen. To address this issue, new drug combinations and novel methods for targeted drug delivery could be of considerable value. In addition, studies have shown that the use of the antidepressant drug fluoxetine, a serotonin reuptake inhibitor, can be useful in the treatment of infectious diseases, including bacterial infections. In this study, an isoniazid and fluoxetine-conjugated multi-walled carbon nanotube nanofluid were designed to increase drug delivery efficiency alongside eliminating drug resistance in vitro. The prepared nanofluid was tested against Mtb. Expression levels of inhA and katG mRNAs were detected by Real-time PCR. ELISA was applied to measure levels of cytokine secretion (TNF-α, and IL-6) from infected macrophages treated with the nano delivery system. The results showed that these nano-drug delivery systems are effective for fluoxetine at far lower doses than for free drugs. Fluoxetine also has an additive effect on the effect of isoniazid, and their concomitant use in the delivery system can have significant effects in treating infection of all clinical strains of Mtb. In addition, it was found that the expression of isoniazid resistance genes, including inhA, katG, and the secretion of cytokines TNFα and IL6 under the influence of this drug delivery system is well regulated. It was shown that the drug conjugation can improve the antibacterial activity of them in all strains and these two drugs have an additive effect on each other both in free and conjugated forms. This nano-drug delivery method combined with host targeted molecules could be a game-changer in the development of a new generation of antibiotics that have high therapeutic efficiencies, low side effects, and the potential to overcome the problem of drug resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mojgan Sheikhpour
- Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran. .,Microbiology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Vincent Delorme
- Tuberculosis Research Laboratory, Institute Pasteur Korea, Seongnam, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea
| | - Alibakhsh Kasaeian
- Faculty of New Science and Technology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Vahid Amiri
- Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Morteza Masoumi
- Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Sadeghinia
- School of Chemistry, University College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nayereh Ebrahimzadeh
- Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mobina Maleki
- Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shahin Pourazar
- Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
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16
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Rashed M, Faisal M, Ahmed J, Alsareii S, Jalalah M, Harraz FA. Highly sensitive and selective amperometric hydrazine sensor based on Au nanoparticle-decorated conducting polythiophene prepared via oxidative polymerization and photo-reduction techniques. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2022.101480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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17
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Using filters in virtual screening: A comprehensive guide to minimize errors and maximize efficiency. ANNUAL REPORTS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.armc.2022.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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18
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Consalvi S, Venditti G, Zhu J, Boshoff HI, Arora K, De Logu A, Ioerger TR, Rubin EJ, Biava M, Poce G. 6-Fluorophenylbenzohydrazides inhibit Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth through alteration of tryptophan biosynthesis. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 226:113843. [PMID: 34520959 PMCID: PMC10994514 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2021] [Revised: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A major constraint in reducing tuberculosis epidemic is the emergence of strains resistant to one or more of clinically approved antibiotics, which emphasizes the need of novel drugs with novel targets. Genetic knockout strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) have established that tryptophan (Trp) biosynthesis is essential for the bacterium to survive in vivo and cause disease in animal models. An anthranilate-like compound, 6-FABA, was previously shown to synergize with the host immune response to Mtb infection in vivo. Herein, we present a class of anthranilate-like compounds endowed with good antimycobacterial activity and low cytotoxicity. We show how replacing the carboxylic moiety with a hydrazide led to a significant improvement in both activity and cytotoxicity relative to the parent compound 6-FABA. Several new benzohydrazides (compounds 20-31, 33, 34, 36, 38 and 39) showed good activities against Mtb (0.625 ≤ MIC≤6.25 μM) and demonstrated no detectable cytotoxicity against Vero cell assay (CC50 ≥ 1360 μM). The target preliminary studies confirmed the hypothesis that this new class of compounds inhibits Trp biosynthesis. Taken together, these findings indicate that fluorophenylbenzohydrazides represent good candidates to be assessed for drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Consalvi
- Department of Chemistry and Technologies of Drug, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale A. Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy
| | - Giulia Venditti
- Department of Chemistry and Technologies of Drug, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale A. Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy
| | - Junhao Zhu
- Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Helena I Boshoff
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
| | - Kriti Arora
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
| | - Alessandro De Logu
- Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, via Ospedale 72, 09124, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Thomas R Ioerger
- Department of Computer Science, Texas A&M University, 3112 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - Eric J Rubin
- Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Mariangela Biava
- Department of Chemistry and Technologies of Drug, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale A. Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy.
| | - Giovanna Poce
- Department of Chemistry and Technologies of Drug, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale A. Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy.
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19
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Xiao X, Hu Q, Deng X, Shi K, Zhang W, Jiang Y, Ma X, Zeng J, Wang X. Old wine in new bottles: Kaempferol is a promising agent for treating the trilogy of liver diseases. Pharmacol Res 2021; 175:106005. [PMID: 34843960 DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2021.106005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2021] [Revised: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
As a source of various compounds, natural products have long been important and valuable for drug development. Kaempferol (KP) is the most common flavonol with bioactive activity and has been extracted from many edible plants and traditional Chinese medicines. It has a wide range of pharmacological effects on inflammation, oxidation, and tumour and virus regulation. The liver is an important organ and is involved in metabolism and activity. Because the pathological process of liver diseases is extremely complicated, liver diseases involving ALD, NASH, liver fibrosis, and HCC are often complicated and difficult to treat. Fortunately, there have been many reports that KP has a good pharmacological effect on a series of complex liver diseases. To fully understand the mechanism of KP and provide new ideas for its clinical application in the treatment of liver diseases, this article reviews the pharmacological mechanism and potential value of KP in different studies involving various liver diseases. In the trilogy of liver disease, high concentrations of ROS stimulate peroxidation and activate the inflammatory signal cascade, which involves signalling pathways such as MAPK/JAK-STAT/PERK/Wnt/Hipp, leading to varying degrees of cell degradation and liver damage. The development of liver disease is promoted in an inflammatory environment, which is conducive to the activation of TGF-β1, leading to increased expression of pro-fibrosis and pro-inflammatory genes. Inflammation and oxidative stress promote the formation of tumour microenvironments, and uncontrolled autophagy of cancer cells further leads to the development of liver cancer. The main pathway in this process is AMPK/PTEN/PI3K-Akt/TOR. KP can not only protect liver parenchymal cells through a variety of antioxidant and anti-apoptotic mechanisms but also reduces the immune inflammatory response in the liver microenvironment, thereby preventing cell apoptosis; it can also inhibit the ER stress response, prevent inflammation and inhibit tumour growth. KP exerts multiple therapeutic effects on liver disease by regulating precise signalling targets and is expected to become an emerging therapeutic opportunity to treat liver disease in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolin Xiao
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China
| | - Qichao Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China
| | - Xinyu Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China
| | - Kaiyun Shi
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China
| | - Wenwen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China
| | - Yinxiao Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China
| | - Xiao Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
| | - Jinhao Zeng
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
| | - Xiaoyin Wang
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
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20
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Zhu J, Li X, Zhang S, Yan L. Synthesis and optical properties of Schiff base derivatives based on 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole (HBT) and application in the detection of N 2H 4. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 257:119801. [PMID: 33892245 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2021] [Revised: 04/02/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Four 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole-based Schiff base derivatives incorporating different substituents were synthesized. Their optical properties were characterized by UV-visible and fluorescence spectra. The electron-withdrawing and electron-donating actions of substituents can change the orbital energy level distributions of molecules resulting in the difference of their luminescence properties. And the fluorescence microscopic images showed that these derivatives had different aggregation behaviors to form aggregates of different shapes. Furthermore, compound HBT-4 has been proved to have excellent recognition performance for N2H4 in real aqueous solution. Finally, HBT-4 could be prepared into a simple test paper as an efficient tool for the rapid detection of N2H4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinbiao Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, PR China
| | - Xiaomei Li
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, PR China
| | - Shiqing Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, PR China
| | - Liqiang Yan
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, PR China.
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21
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Balhara A, Kumar A, Kumar S, Samiulla DS, Giri S, Singh S. Exploration of inhibition potential of isoniazid and its metabolites towards CYP2E1 in human liver microsomes through LC-MS/MS analysis. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2021; 203:114223. [PMID: 34214766 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2021] [Revised: 06/20/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Isoniazid (INH) is the first-line anti-tubercular drug that is used both for the prophylaxis as well as the treatment of tuberculosis (TB). The patients with TB are more vulnerable to secondary infections and other health complications, hence, they are usually administered a cocktail of drugs. This increases the likelihood of drug-drug interactions (DDIs). INH is clinically proven to interact with drugs like phenytoin, carbamazepine, diazepam, triazolam, acetaminophen, etc. Most of such clinical observations have been supported by in vitro inhibition studies involving INH and cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes. A few published in vitro studies have explored the CYP2E1 inhibition potential of INH to explain its interactions with acetaminophen and other CY2E1 substrates, such as chlorzoxazone, but none of them were able to demonstrate any significant inhibition of the enzyme by the drug. It was reported that metabolites of INH, such as acetylhydrazine and hydrazine, were bioactivated by CYP2E1, highlighting that perhaps the drug metabolites were responsible for the mechanism based inhibition (MBI) of the enzyme. Therefore, the purpose of this investigation was to explore CYP2E1 enzyme inhibition potential of INH and its four major metabolites, viz., acetylisoniazid, isonicotinic acid, acetylhydrazine and hydrazine, using human liver microsomes (HLM). Additionally, we determined the fraction unbound in microsomal incubation (fumic) for all the five compounds using equilibrium dialysis assay. We observed that INH and its metabolites had lower propensity for microsomal binding, and the metabolites also lacked the potential to inhibit CYP2E1 enzyme, either by direct inhibition or through MBI. This suggests involvement of some other mechanism to explain interactions of INH with CY2E1 substrates, signifying need of further exploration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankit Balhara
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), S.A.S Nagar, 160062, Punjab, India
| | - Avinash Kumar
- Aurigene Discovery Technologies Ltd., Electronics City Phase II, Bengaluru, 560100, Karnataka, India
| | - Suryakant Kumar
- Aurigene Discovery Technologies Ltd., Electronics City Phase II, Bengaluru, 560100, Karnataka, India
| | - Dodheri Syed Samiulla
- Aurigene Discovery Technologies Ltd., Electronics City Phase II, Bengaluru, 560100, Karnataka, India
| | - Sanjeev Giri
- Aurigene Discovery Technologies Ltd., Electronics City Phase II, Bengaluru, 560100, Karnataka, India
| | - Saranjit Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), S.A.S Nagar, 160062, Punjab, India.
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22
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Mammoliti O, Palisse A, Joannesse C, El Bkassiny S, Allart B, Jaunet A, Menet C, Coornaert B, Sonck K, Duys I, Clément-Lacroix P, Oste L, Borgonovi M, Wakselman E, Christophe T, Houvenaghel N, Jans M, Heckmann B, Sanière L, Brys R. Discovery of the S1P2 Antagonist GLPG2938 (1-[2-Ethoxy-6-(trifluoromethyl)-4-pyridyl]-3-[[5-methyl-6-[1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]pyridazin-3-yl]methyl]urea), a Preclinical Candidate for the Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. J Med Chem 2021; 64:6037-6058. [PMID: 33939425 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Mounting evidence from the literature suggests that blocking S1P2 receptor (S1PR2) signaling could be effective for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). However, only a few antagonists have been so far disclosed. A chemical enablement strategy led to the discovery of a pyridine series with good antagonist activity. A pyridazine series with improved lipophilic efficiency and with no CYP inhibition liability was identified by scaffold hopping. Further optimization led to the discovery of 40 (GLPG2938), a compound with exquisite potency on a phenotypic IL8 release assay, good pharmacokinetics, and good activity in a bleomycin-induced model of pulmonary fibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oscar Mammoliti
- Galapagos NV, Generaal De Wittelaan L11 A3, 2800 Mechelen, Belgium
| | - Adeline Palisse
- Galapagos NV, Generaal De Wittelaan L11 A3, 2800 Mechelen, Belgium
| | | | | | - Brigitte Allart
- Galapagos NV, Generaal De Wittelaan L11 A3, 2800 Mechelen, Belgium
| | - Alex Jaunet
- Galapagos NV, Generaal De Wittelaan L11 A3, 2800 Mechelen, Belgium
| | - Christel Menet
- Galapagos NV, Generaal De Wittelaan L11 A3, 2800 Mechelen, Belgium
| | | | - Kathleen Sonck
- Galapagos NV, Generaal De Wittelaan L11 A3, 2800 Mechelen, Belgium
| | - Inge Duys
- Galapagos NV, Generaal De Wittelaan L11 A3, 2800 Mechelen, Belgium
| | | | - Line Oste
- Galapagos NV, Generaal De Wittelaan L11 A3, 2800 Mechelen, Belgium
| | - Monica Borgonovi
- Galapagos SASU, 102 avenue Gaston Roussel, 93230 Romainville, France
| | | | | | | | - Mia Jans
- Galapagos NV, Generaal De Wittelaan L11 A3, 2800 Mechelen, Belgium
| | - Bertrand Heckmann
- Galapagos SASU, 102 avenue Gaston Roussel, 93230 Romainville, France
| | - Laurent Sanière
- Galapagos SASU, 102 avenue Gaston Roussel, 93230 Romainville, France
| | - Reginald Brys
- Galapagos NV, Generaal De Wittelaan L11 A3, 2800 Mechelen, Belgium
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23
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Man RJ, Wu MK, Yang B, Yang YS. A Novel Fluorescent Probe for Selective Detection of Hydrazine and Its Application in Imaging. BIOSENSORS-BASEL 2021; 11:bios11050130. [PMID: 33922028 PMCID: PMC8143562 DOI: 10.3390/bios11050130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Revised: 04/15/2021] [Accepted: 04/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a novel fluorescent probe with first-time-selected thiazepine backbone, TZPzine-1, was developed for selective detection of hydrazine in water samples and living cells. Chosen from our recent anti-cancer agents, TZPzine-1 inferred structurally based advantages of the optical adjustability and the hydrazine-trapping approach. It also showed applicable properties including high sensitivity (LOD = 50 nM), wide linear range (0–15 equiv.), high selectivity (especially from competing species), rapid response (within 20 min), and practical steadiness in various pH (6.0–11.0) and temperature (15–50 °C) conditions. To satisfy the interdisciplinary requirements in environmental toxicology, TZPzine-1 was successfully applied in water samples and living cells. We hope that the information in this work, as well as the concept of monitoring the nitrogen cycle, may be referable for future research on systematic management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruo-Jun Man
- Guangxi Biological Polysaccharide Separation, Purification and Modification Research Platform, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, China;
- Correspondence: (R.-J.M.); (B.Y.); (Y.-S.Y.); Tel.: +86-258-968-2572 (Y.-S.Y.)
| | - Meng-Ke Wu
- Guangxi Biological Polysaccharide Separation, Purification and Modification Research Platform, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006, China;
| | - Bing Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China
- Correspondence: (R.-J.M.); (B.Y.); (Y.-S.Y.); Tel.: +86-258-968-2572 (Y.-S.Y.)
| | - Yu-Shun Yang
- Research Centre of Sensors and Functional Materials, Hi-Techjig Co. Ltd., Zhenjiang 212415, China
- Correspondence: (R.-J.M.); (B.Y.); (Y.-S.Y.); Tel.: +86-258-968-2572 (Y.-S.Y.)
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24
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Hu XW, Zhang MH, Cheng JY, Man RJ, Li DD. A berberrubine-derived fluorescent probe for hydrazine and its practical application in water and food samples. Anal Chim Acta 2021; 1172:338504. [PMID: 34119017 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.338504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Revised: 03/24/2021] [Accepted: 04/05/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we attempted to develop a fluorescent probe for hydrazine in real samples. Accordingly, we designed BER9-HZ to fulfill the set rules as solubility, anti-interference capability and functional compatibility. The selected reporting group BER9 dissolved 100% within 10 min, which indicated much better solubility than Berberine. The 615 nm reporting signal was in the Near-Infrared region. BER9-HZ presented advantages including wide linear range (0-20 equivalent), high sensitivity (detection limit 0.076 μM), steadiness (pH 7.0-13.0, temperature 25-45 °C), rapid response (within 20 min) and high selectivity in both independent and co-existing systems. Significantly, BER9-HZ could work steadily in real environmental, plant and food samples, thus be used in the detection of hydrazine (directly incubated or pre-treated with real sample) in living cells. Therefore, this work marched one step further to the systematic managing of hydrazine in real samples, and raised useful information for future investigations on Nitrogen circulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Wei Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, Shandong, 276005, China.
| | - Mei-Hui Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, Shandong, 276005, China
| | - Jia-Yi Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, Shandong, 276005, China
| | - Ruo-Jun Man
- Guangxi Biological Polysaccharide Separation, Purification and Modification Research Platform, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning, 530006, China.
| | - Dong-Dong Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing, 210037, China.
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Yaghoubi A, Davoodi J, Asgharzadeh F, Rezaie S, Nazari E, Khazaei M, Soleimanpour S. Therapeutic effect of an anti-tuberculosis agent, isoniazid, and its nano-isoform in ulcerative colitis. Int Immunopharmacol 2021; 96:107577. [PMID: 33812254 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Revised: 03/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Isoniazid (INH) is well known as a first-line anti-tuberculosis, while some studies demonstrate that it has anti-inflammatory activity via a different mechanism such as inhibitionthe production of IL-1, ROS, activation of PPARγ expression, inhibition of the transcriptional regulatory activity of NF-κB and AP-1. The aim of this study, investigate the anti-inflammatory effect of INH and INH combined with Sulfasalazine-loaded nanoparticles (NPs) in the ulcerative colitis mouse model. METHODS To investigate the anti-inflammatory effect of INH and NPs in the ulcerative colitis mice model, we evaluated the effect of INH clinical symptoms and colonic mucosal histology in colitis. RESULT The present study demonstrates that combination therapy of INH with sulfasalazine as well as NPs reduces the symptom of ulcerative colitis and improved disease activity index include body lose weight, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, colonic length, spleen weight, and colon histopathological score in DSS-induced colitis mice model. CONCLUSION Our results suggest that the nanoforms of INH with sulfasalazine enhances the therapeutic effect of the drugs in the treatment of ulcerative colitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atieh Yaghoubi
- Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Bu-Ali Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Department of Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Javid Davoodi
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Fereshteh Asgharzadeh
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Sajad Rezaie
- Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Elnaz Nazari
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Majid Khazaei
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
| | - Saman Soleimanpour
- Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Bu-Ali Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Department of Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
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Wang B, Yang R, Zhao W. Construction of a mitochondria-targeted ratiometric fluorescent probe for monitoring hydrazine in soil samples and culture cells. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 406:124589. [PMID: 33316670 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2020] [Revised: 10/30/2020] [Accepted: 11/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Isoniazid and its major metabolite, hydrazine (N2H4), may interfere with mitochondrial function and have negative effects on cells. Consequently, an understanding of the role of N2H4 in mitochondria is highly desirable for protecting human health. Herein, we report a novel mitochondria-targeted ratiometric fluorescent probe (Mitro-N2H4) for N2H4 detection. Mitro-N2H4 exhibited an attenuation of green emission at 521 nm and an enhancement of yellow emission at 590 nm in the presence of N2H4 because of hydrazinolysis, indicating that it can be used as a ratiometric chemosensor for N2H4 with high selectivity and sensitivity. Such on-site monitoring of N2H4 vapour using test strips and N2H4-moistened soil analysis demonstrated its advantages in potential application for the convenient sensing of N2H4. Moreover, the rationally designed probe has many potential applications for imaging N2H4 produced in situ during the metabolism of isoniazid in living cells based on the ratio of the fluorescent signal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beibei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment & Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Ruijin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Wei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment & Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
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Nicolette J, Murray J, Sonders P, Kondratiuk A, Crosby M. In vitro and in vivo mammalian mutation assays support a nonmutagenic mechanism of carcinogenicity for hydrazine. ENVIRONMENTAL AND MOLECULAR MUTAGENESIS 2021; 62:4-17. [PMID: 32951273 DOI: 10.1002/em.22406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2020] [Revised: 08/13/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Hydrazine has been described as a mutagenic, probable human carcinogen. It is mutagenic in in vitro systems such as bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) tests and some yeast systems, as well as in in vivo systems with drosophila. It was shown to cause chromosome damage both in vitro and in vivo but was negative in some well-validated mammalian mutation systems such as CHO HPRT assays. Importantly, there is only one in vivo gene mutation test reported, which was negative. Our objective was to determine if hydrazine is mutagenic in mammalian test systems. Thus, we conducted an in vitro gene mutation test in Muta™Mouse lung epithelial cells (FE1 cell assay) and a regulatory-compliant in vivo Big Blue® mouse test. Consistent with previous reports, an additional six-well Ames assay showed that hydrazine was mutagenic to bacteria. The FE1 cell assay was negative in conditions with and without metabolic activation when tested to cytotoxicity limits. In the Big Blue® mouse study, female mice received dosages of hydrazine up to 10.9 mg/kg via drinking water for 28 days. This dose is comparable to a dose used in a carcinogenicity study where female mice had significant increases in hepatocellular adenoma at 11.5 mg/kg. There were no increases in mutant frequency in liver and lung, two tissues sensitive to the carcinogenic effects of hydrazine in mice. Our research shows that hydrazine is not mutagenic in mammalian cells either in vitro or in vivo, indicating mutagenicity may not play a role in the carcinogenicity of hydrazine.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Nicolette
- Pre-Clinical Safety, AbbVie, Inc, North Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Joel Murray
- Pre-Clinical Safety, AbbVie, Inc, North Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Paul Sonders
- Pre-Clinical Safety, AbbVie, Inc, North Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | | | - Meredith Crosby
- Pre-Clinical Safety, AbbVie, Inc, North Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Wu H, Zhang W, Wu Y, Liu N, Meng F, Xie Y, Yan L. A 7-diethylaminocoumarin-based chemosensor with barbituric acid for hypochlorite and hydrazine. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Hagras M, Abutaleb NS, Elhosseiny NM, Abdelghany TM, Omara M, Elsebaei MM, Alhashimi M, Norvil AB, Gutay MI, Gowher H, Attia AS, Seleem MN, Mayhoub AS. Development of Biphenylthiazoles Exhibiting Improved Pharmacokinetics and Potent Activity Against Intracellular Staphylococcus aureus. ACS Infect Dis 2020; 6:2887-2900. [PMID: 32897045 DOI: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.0c00137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Exploring the structure-activity relationship (SAR) at the cationic part of arylthiazole antibiotics revealed hydrazine as an active moiety. The main objective of the study is to overcome the inherited toxicity associated with the free hydrazine. A series of hydrocarbon bridges was inserted in between the groups, to separate the two amino groups. Hence, the aminomethylpiperidine-containing analog 16 was identified as a new promising antibacterial agent with efficient antibacterial and pharmacokinetic profiles. Briefly, compound 16 outperformed vancomycin in terms of the antibacterial spectrum against vancomycin-resistant staphylococcal and enterococcal strains with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) ranging from 2 to 4 μg/mL, which is a faster bactericidal mode of action, completely eradicating the high staphylococcal burden within 6-8 h, and it has a unique ability to completely clear intracellular staphylococci. In addition, the initial pharmacokinetic assessment confirmed the high metabolic stability of compound 16 (biological half-life >4 h); it had a good extravascular distribution and maintained a plasma concentration higher than the average MIC value for over 12 h. Moreover, compound 16 significantly reduced MRSA burden in an in vivo MRSA skin infection mouse experiment. These attributes collectively suggest that compound 16 is a good therapeutic candidate for invasive staphylococcal and enterococcal infections. From a mechanistic point of view, compound 16 inhibited undecaprenyl diphosphate phosphatase (UppP) with an IC50 value of 29 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Hagras
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, 1-Elmokhayem Eldaem Street, Cairo 11884, Egypt
| | - Nader S. Abutaleb
- Department of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, 725 Harrison Street, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Noha M. Elhosseiny
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt
| | - Tamer M. Abdelghany
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, 1-Elmokhayem Eldaem Street, Cairo 11884, Egypt
| | - Mariam Omara
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, 1-Elmokhayem Eldaem Street, Cairo 11884, Egypt
| | - Mohamed M. Elsebaei
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, 1-Elmokhayem Eldaem Street, Cairo 11884, Egypt
| | - Marwa Alhashimi
- Department of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, 725 Harrison Street, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Allison B Norvil
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Agriculture, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Mark I Gutay
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Agriculture, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Humaira Gowher
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Agriculture, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
- Purdue University Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Ahmed S. Attia
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt
| | - Mohamed N. Seleem
- Department of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, 725 Harrison Street, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Abdelrahman S. Mayhoub
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, 1-Elmokhayem Eldaem Street, Cairo 11884, Egypt
- University of Science and Technology, Nanoscience Program, Zewail City of Science and Technology, Ahmed Zewail Street, October Gardens, sixth of October, Giza 12578, Egypt
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangeetha Nithiyanandam
- School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sabina Evan Prince
- School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
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Chokkareddy R, Thondavada N, Kabane B, Redhi GG. A novel ionic liquid based electrochemical sensor for detection of pyrazinamide. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-020-02047-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Zomorodbakhsh S, Abbasian Y, Naghinejad M, Sheikhpour M. The Effects Study of Isoniazid Conjugated Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Nanofluid on Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Int J Nanomedicine 2020; 15:5901-5909. [PMID: 32884258 PMCID: PMC7434524 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s251524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Tuberculosis (TB) has always been recognized as one of the fatal infectious diseases, which is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb). Isonicotinic acid hydrazide or isoniazid (INH) is one of the most commonly utilized drugs in the treatment of TB. Patients need to take 300 mg daily of INH for 6 months in combination with another anti-TB drug and tolerate several side effects of INH. On the other hand, the emergence of resistant strains of anti-TB antibiotics is one of the major problems in the treatment of this disease. So, antimicrobial drug delivery by nanofluids could improve the efficacy, and reduce the adverse effects of antimicrobial drugs. The purpose of this study was to perform a novel method to synthesize INH-conjugated multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) for more effective drug delivery, as well as, TB treatment. Methods INH-conjugated functionalized MWCNTs were prepared, using a reflux system. The characterization of the obtained nano-drug was performed by the elemental analyses of total nitrogen, hydrogen, carbon and sulfur (CHNS), Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) methods. The nanofluid of nano-drug was prepared by the ultrasonic method, and the related antibacterial effect studies were carried out on the two strains of M.tb. Results The antimicrobial effect of INH-conjugated MWCNTs was found to be much better at low concentrations than the pure drug in all of the strains. Conclusion Since one of the main antimicrobial mechanisms of MWCNTs is through the destruction of the bacterial cell wall, in addition to its antimicrobial effects, it increased the drug delivery of INH at lower doses compared to drug alone. So, the nanofluid, containing INH-conjugated MWCNTs, had a better lethal effect on a variety of M.tb strains than that of the drug alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahab Zomorodbakhsh
- Department of Chemistry, Mahshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahshahr, Iran
| | - Yasamin Abbasian
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Naghinejad
- Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mojgan Sheikhpour
- Department of Mycobacteriology and Pulmonary Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.,Microbiology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
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Chokkareddy R, Kanchi S, Inamuddin. Simultaneous detection of ethambutol and pyrazinamide with IL@CoFe 2O 4NPs@MWCNTs fabricated glassy carbon electrode. Sci Rep 2020; 10:13563. [PMID: 32782411 PMCID: PMC7419556 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-70263-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
For the first time, we report a novel electrochemical sensor for the simultaneous detection of ethambutol (ETB) and pyrazinamide (PZM) using 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([Emim][BF4]) ionic liquid (IL) assimilated with multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) decorated cobalt ferrite nanoparticles (CoFe2O4NPs) on the surface of glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The surface morphological and electrochemical properties of the IL@CoFe2O4NPs@MWCNTs was characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) respectively. Moreover, the obtained results of CV demonstrated that the 9-folds enhancement in the electrochemical signals was achieved with IL@CoFe2O4NPs@MWCNTs@GCE compared to that of a bare GCE. Additionally, the simultaneous electrochemical detection of ETB and PZM was successfully accomplished using IL@CoFe2O4NPs@MWCNTs over a wide-range of concentration with good limit of detection (3S/m) of 0.0201 and 0.010 μM respectively. The findings of this study identify IL@CoFe2O4NPs@MWCNTs@GCE has promising abilities of simultaneous detection of ETB and PZM in pharmaceutical formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Suvardhan Kanchi
- Department of Chemistry, Durban University of Technology, Durban, 4000, South Africa. .,Department of Chemistry, Sambhram Institute of Technology, M.S. Palya, Jalahalli East, Bengaluru, 560097, India.
| | - Inamuddin
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia. .,Advanced Functional Materials Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India.
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Zhang XY, Yang YS, Wang W, Jiao QC, Zhu HL. Fluorescent sensors for the detection of hydrazine in environmental and biological systems: Recent advances and future prospects. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Yan L, Zhang S, Xie Y, Mu X, Zhu J. Recent Progress in the Development of Fluorescent Probes for the Detection of Hydrazine (N2H4). Crit Rev Anal Chem 2020; 52:210-229. [DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2020.1797464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liqiang Yan
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, PR China
| | - Shiqing Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, PR China
| | - Ya Xie
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, PR China
| | - Xinyue Mu
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, PR China
| | - Jinbiao Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi, PR China
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Azimi A, Akhond M, Ashrafi H, Absalan G. Silver nanoparticles loaded on a hybrid of graphitic carbon nitride and reduced graphene oxide as a modifier for carbon paste electrode in determination of isoniazid. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-020-02647-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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An Evaluation of the In Vitro Roles and Mechanisms of Silibinin in Reducing Pyrazinamide- and Isoniazid-Induced Hepatocellular Damage. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21103714. [PMID: 32466226 PMCID: PMC7279482 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21103714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2020] [Revised: 05/19/2020] [Accepted: 05/22/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Tuberculosis remains a significant infectious lung disease that affects millions of patients worldwide. Despite numerous existing drug regimens for tuberculosis, drug-induced liver injury is a major challenge that limits the effectiveness of these therapeutics. Two drugs that form the backbone of the commonly administered quadruple antitubercular regimen, that is, pyrazinamide (PZA) and isoniazid (INH), are associated with such hepatotoxicity. Yet, we lack safe and effective alternatives to the antitubercular regimen. Consequently, current research largely focuses on exploiting the hepatoprotective effect of nutraceutical compounds as complementary therapy. Silibinin, a herbal product widely believed to protect against various liver diseases, potentially provides a useful solution given its hepatoprotective mechanisms. In our study, we identified silibinin’s role in mitigating PZA- and INH-induced hepatotoxicity and elucidated a deeper mechanistic understanding of silibinin’s hepatoprotective ability. Silibinin preserved the viability of human foetal hepatocyte line LO2 when co-administered with 80 mM INH and decreased apoptosis induced by a combination of 40 mM INH and 10 mM PZA by reducing oxidative damage to mitochondria, proteins, and lipids. Taken together, this proof-of-concept forms the rational basis for the further investigation of silibinin’s hepatoprotective effect in subsequent preclinical studies and clinical trials.
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Sundell J, Bienvenu E, Janzén D, Birgersson S, Äbelö A, Ashton M. Model-Based Assessment of Variability in Isoniazid Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism in Patients Co-Infected With Tuberculosis and HIV: Implications for a Novel Dosing Strategy. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2020; 108:73-80. [PMID: 32017035 DOI: 10.1002/cpt.1806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2019] [Accepted: 01/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Tuberculosis is the most common cause of death in HIV-infected patients. Isoniazid is used as a first-line drug to treat tuberculosis infection. However, variability in isoniazid pharmacokinetics can result in hepatotoxicity or treatment failure. Determination of clinical factors affecting isoniazid pharmacokinetics and metabolic pathways in HIV co-infected patients is therefore critical. Plasma levels of isoniazid, acetyl-isoniazid, and isonicotinic acid from 63 patients co-infected with tuberculosis and HIV were analyzed by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry followed by nonlinear mixed-effects modeling. Patients were genotyped to determine acetylator status. Patients were either on concomitant efavirenz-based antiretroviral therapy or HIV treatment naïve. Clearances of isoniazid were 1.3-fold and 2.3-fold higher in intermediate and rapid acetylators, respectively, compared with slow acetylators. Patients on concomitant efavirenz-based antiretroviral therapy had 64% and 80% higher population predicted clearances of acetyl-isoniazid and isonicotinic acid, respectively, compared with patients who were HIV treatment naïve. Both sex and CD4 cell count affected the bioavailability of isoniazid. Variability in isoniazid exposure could be reduced by dose adaptions based on acetylator type and sex in addition to the currently used weight bands. A novel dosing strategy that has the potential to reduce isoniazid-related toxicity and treatment failure is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesper Sundell
- Unit for Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Department of Pharmacology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Emile Bienvenu
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda
| | - David Janzén
- Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Early Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Sofia Birgersson
- Unit for Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Department of Pharmacology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Angela Äbelö
- Unit for Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Department of Pharmacology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Michael Ashton
- Unit for Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Department of Pharmacology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Qi YL, Chen J, Zhang B, Li H, Li DD, Wang BZ, Yang YS, Zhu HL. A turn-on fluorescent sensor for selective detection of hydrazine and its application in Arabidopsis thaliana. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 227:117707. [PMID: 31699591 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2019] [Revised: 10/24/2019] [Accepted: 10/24/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a primary method was constructed for detecting hydrazine in plant, thus accomplished the closed-loop monitoring of hydrazine circulation within manufacture, environment, plants, animals and human. From a series of sensors, QYL-1 was selected to present the hydrazine sensing properties. As a preliminary tool, QYL-1 suggested the ultra-wide linear range (0-20.0 equivalent) and high selectivity, which were extremely essential for linking the monitoring in various scale and field. For the first time, concentration-dependent tracking of hydrazine was successfully performed in Arabidopsis Thaliana root tips. Afterwards applications in water samples and living MCF-7 cells then fulfilled the demonstration of closing the loop by linking both the upstream and downstream nodes. More than raising a practical method, this work offered initial information for the closed-loop monitoring of hydrazine circulation, which might be significant for the ideal systematic managing in future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Lin Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Jian Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Bo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Hua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Dong-Dong Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Bao-Zhong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Yu-Shun Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Hai-Liang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
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Wang S, Liu J, Song L, Qi Q, Li Z, Huang W. A selective and sensitive near-infrared fluorescent probe for in vivo real time tracking of exogenous and metabolized hydrazine, a genotoxic impurity. J Mater Chem B 2020; 8:10353-10359. [PMID: 33063804 DOI: 10.1039/d0tb02063j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The hydrazine level in the liver and kidneys of mice after administration of isoniazid was monitored by using probe Hcy-DB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- P. R. China
| | - Jian Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- P. R. China
| | - Linjiang Song
- School of Medical and Life Sciences
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Chengdu 610072
- P. R. China
| | - Qingrong Qi
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
- P. R. China
| | - Zicheng Li
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- P. R. China
| | - Wencai Huang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- P. R. China
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Electroanalysis of isoniazid and rifampicin: Role of nanomaterial electrode modifiers. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 146:111731. [PMID: 31614253 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2019] [Revised: 09/22/2019] [Accepted: 09/23/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Thanks to operational simplicity, speediness, possibility of miniaturization and real-time nature, electrochemical sensing is a supreme alternative for non-electrochemical methodologies in drug quantification. This review, highlights different nanotech-based sensory designs for electroanalysis of isoniazid and rifampicin, the most important medicines for patients with tuberculosis. We first, concisely mention analyses with bare electrodes, associated impediments and inspected possible strategies and then critically review the last two decades works with focus on different nano-scaled electrode modifiers. We organized and described the materials engaged in several categories: Surfactants modifiers, polymeric modifiers, metallic nanomaterials, carbon based nano-modifiers (reduced graphene oxide, multi-walled carbon nanotubes, ordered mesoporous carbon) and a large class of multifarious nano composites-based sensors and biosensors. The main drawbacks and superiorities associated with each array as well as the current trend in the areas is attempted to discuss. Summary of 79 employed electrochemical approaches for analysis of isoniazid and rifampicin has also been presented.
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Kandasamy M, Mak KK, Devadoss T, Thanikachalam PV, Sakirolla R, Choudhury H, Pichika MR. Construction of a novel quinoxaline as a new class of Nrf2 activator. BMC Chem 2019; 13:117. [PMID: 31572984 PMCID: PMC6760105 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-019-0633-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2019] [Accepted: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The transcription factor Nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (NRF2) and its principal repressive regulator, Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1), are perilous in the regulation of inflammation, as well as maintenance of homeostasis. Thus, NRF2 activation is involved in cytoprotection against many inflammatory disorders. N′-Nicotinoylquinoxaline-2-carbohdyrazide (NQC) was structurally designed by the combination of important pharmacophoric features of bioactive compounds reported in the literature. Methods NQC was synthesised and characterised using spectroscopic techniques. The compound was tested for its anti-inflammatory effect using Lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli (LPSEc) induced inflammation in mouse macrophages (RAW 264.7 cells). The effect of NQC on inflammatory cytokines was measured using enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay (ELISA). The Nrf2 activity of the compound NQC was determined using ‘Keap1:Nrf2 Inhibitor Screening Assay Kit’. To obtain the insights on NQC’s activity on Nrf2, molecular docking studies were performed using Schrödinger suite. The metabolic stability of NQC was determined using mouse, rat and human microsomes. Results NQC was found to be non-toxic at the dose of 50 µM on RAW 264.7 cells. NQC showed potent anti-inflammatory effect in an in vitro model of LPSEc stimulated murine macrophages (RAW 264.7 cells) with an IC50 value 26.13 ± 1.17 µM. NQC dose-dependently down-regulated the pro-inflammatory cytokines [interleukin (IL)-1β (13.27 ± 2.37 μM), IL-6 (10.13 ± 0.58 μM) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α] (14.41 ± 1.83 μM); and inflammatory mediator, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) with IC50 values, 15.23 ± 0.91 µM. Molecular docking studies confirmed the favourable binding of NQC at Kelch domain of Keap-1. It disrupts the Nrf2 interaction with kelch domain of keap 1 and its IC50 value was 4.21 ± 0.89 µM. The metabolic stability studies of NQC in human, rat and mouse liver microsomes revealed that it is quite stable with half-life values; 63.30 ± 1.73, 52.23 ± 0.81, 24.55 ± 1.13 min; microsomal intrinsic clearance values; 1.14 ± 0.31, 1.39 ± 0.87 and 2.96 ± 0.34 µL/min/g liver; respectively. It is observed that rat has comparable metabolic profile with human, thus, rat could be used as an in vivo model for prediction of pharmacokinetics and metabolism profiles of NQC in human. Conclusion NQC is a new class of NRF2 activator with potent in vitro anti-inflammatory activity and good metabolic stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murugesh Kandasamy
- 1Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.,4Center for Bioactive Molecules & Drug Delivery, Institute for Research, Development & Innovation, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Kit-Kay Mak
- 1Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.,2School of Postgraduate Studies and Research, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.,4Center for Bioactive Molecules & Drug Delivery, Institute for Research, Development & Innovation, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Thangaraj Devadoss
- KVSR Siddhartha College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh India
| | | | | | - Hira Choudhury
- 3Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.,4Center for Bioactive Molecules & Drug Delivery, Institute for Research, Development & Innovation, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Mallikarjuna Rao Pichika
- 1Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.,4Center for Bioactive Molecules & Drug Delivery, Institute for Research, Development & Innovation, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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Genomewide Association Study Confirming the Association of NAT2 with Susceptibility to Antituberculosis Drug-Induced Liver Injury in Thai Patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2019; 63:AAC.02692-18. [PMID: 31109976 DOI: 10.1128/aac.02692-18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2019] [Accepted: 05/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Antituberculosis drug-induced liver injury (ATDILI) is a common side effect leading to tuberculosis (TB) treatment disruption. The mechanism of the disease remains poorly understood. We conducted a genomewide association study (GWAS) to investigate all possible genetic factors of ATDILI in Thai patients. This study was carried out in Thai TB patients, including 79 ATDILI cases and 239 tolerant controls from our network hospitals in Thailand. Nearly 1 million single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were genotyped across the whole genome using an Illumina OmniExpress Exome BeadChip array. In the discovery stage, we identified strong association signals on chromosome 8 originating from the N-acetyltransferase (NAT2) region. The A allele of rs1495741, the top SNP in the intergenic region of NAT2 and PSD3 (14 kb from NAT2), was significantly associated with ATDILI (recessive model, odds ratio of 6.01 [95% confidence interval, 3.42 to 10.57]; P = 6.86E-11). This particular SNP was reported as a tag SNP for NAT2 inferred phenotypes. The AA, AG, and GG genotypes represented NAT2 slow acetylators, intermediate acetylators, and fast acetylators, respectively. The tag SNP genotypes demonstrated a concordance rate of 94.98% with NAT2 acetylator phenotypes. This GWAS shows that NAT2 is the most important risk factor for ATDILI in the Thai population.
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Manna SK, Gangopadhyay A, Maiti K, Mondal S, Mahapatra AK. Recent Developments in Fluorometric and Colorimetric Chemodosimeters Targeted towards Hydrazine Sensing: Present Success and Future Possibilities. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201803685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saikat Kumar Manna
- Department of ChemistryHaldia Government College, Debhog, Purba Medinipur - 721657 West Bengal India
| | - Ankita Gangopadhyay
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah- 711103, West Bengal India
| | - Kalipada Maiti
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah- 711103, West Bengal India
| | - Sanchita Mondal
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah- 711103, West Bengal India
| | - Ajit Kumar Mahapatra
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah- 711103, West Bengal India
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Hepatotoxicity Induced by Isoniazid-Lipopolysaccharide through Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, Autophagy, and Apoptosis Pathways in Zebrafish. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2019; 63:AAC.01639-18. [PMID: 30858204 DOI: 10.1128/aac.01639-18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2018] [Accepted: 03/02/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Isoniazid (INH) is a first-line antituberculosis drug. The incidence of adverse reactions accompanied by inflammation in the liver during drug administration to tuberculosis patients is high and severely affects clinical treatment. To better understand the mechanism of hepatotoxicity induced by INH under the inflammatory state, we compared the differences in levels of hepatotoxicity from INH between normal zebrafish and zebrafish in an inflammatory state to elucidate the hepatotoxic mechanism using different endpoints such as mortality, malformation, inflammatory effects, liver morphology, histological changes, transaminase analysis, and expression levels of certain genes. The results showed that the toxic effect of INH in zebrafish in an inflammatory state was more obvious than that in normal zebrafish, that liver size was significantly decreased as measured by liver fatty acid binding protein (LFABP) reporter fluorescence and intensity, and that alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels were significantly increased. Hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining and electron microscopy showed that hepatocyte injury was more obvious in the inflammatory state. In the inflammatory state, INH significantly increased the expression levels of endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS)-related factors (GRP78, ATF6, PERK, IRE1, XBP1s, GRP94, and CHOP), autophagy-related factors (beclin 1, LC3, Atg3, and Atg12), and apoptosis-related factors (caspase-3, caspase-8, caspase-9, Bax, p53, and Cyt) in larvae. Correlational analyses indicated that the transcription levels of the inflammatory factors interleukin-1b (IL-1b), tumor necrosis factor beta (TNF-β), cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), and TNF-ɑ were strongly positively correlated with ALT and AST. Furthermore, the ERS inhibitor sodium 4-phenylbutyrate (4-PBA) could ameliorate the hepatotoxicity of INH-lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in zebrafish larvae. These results indicated that INH hepatotoxicity was enhanced in the inflammatory state. ERS and its mediated autophagy and apoptosis pathways might be involved in INH-induced liver injury promoted by inflammation.
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Kokulnathan T, Suvina V, Wang TJ, Balakrishna RG. Synergistic design of a tin phosphate-entrapped graphene flake nanocomposite as an efficient catalyst for electrochemical determination of the antituberculosis drug isoniazid in biological samples. Inorg Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qi00254e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A SnP/GRF-modified electrode has potential application in the electrochemical detection of ISZ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thangavelu Kokulnathan
- Department of Electro-Optical Engineering
- National Taipei University of Technology
- Taipei-10608
- Taiwan
| | - V. Suvina
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences
- Jain Global Campus
- Jain University
- Bangalore-562112
- India
| | - Tzyy-Jiann Wang
- Department of Electro-Optical Engineering
- National Taipei University of Technology
- Taipei-10608
- Taiwan
| | - R. Geetha Balakrishna
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences
- Jain Global Campus
- Jain University
- Bangalore-562112
- India
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Rani S, Gothwal A, Khan I, Pachouri PK, Bhaskar N, Gupta UD, Chauhan DS, Gupta U. Smartly Engineered PEGylated Di-Block Nanopolymeric Micelles: Duo Delivery of Isoniazid and Rifampicin Against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. AAPS PharmSciTech 2018; 19:3237-3248. [PMID: 30191379 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-018-1151-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2018] [Accepted: 08/10/2018] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
In an attempt to deliver multiple drugs through a nanoparticulate platform, the present study was designed to deliver isoniazid (INH) and rifampicin (RMP) together through conjugation/encapsulation approaches using PEG-PLA (polyethylene glycol-poly-L-lactic acid) polymeric micelles. The objective of this study is to identify the preparation and evaluation of PEGylated polymeric micelles with dual drug delivery of INH and RMP for the effective treatment of tuberculosis (TB). Synthesized PEG-PLA di-block-copolymer was further conjugated to INH-forming PEG-PLA-INH (PPI) conjugate. Separately, these conjugates were loaded with RMP building the rifampicin-loaded PEG-PLA-INH polymeric micelles (PMC). The critical micelle concentration (CMC) for the PEG-PLA copolymer was found to be 8.9 ± 0.96 mg/L, and the size and zeta potential were observed to be 187.9 ± 2.68 nm and - 8.15 ± 1.24 mV (0.251 ± 0.042 pdi), respectively. Percent drug loading of PMC was 16.66 ± 1.52 and 23.07 ± 1.05 with entrapment efficiency of 72.30 ± 3.49 and 78.60 ± 2.67% for RMP and INH, respectively. RBC hemolysis capacity of PMC was significantly less than pure RMP and INH. Microplate Alamar blue assay (MABA) along with microscopy showed that the nanoconstructed PMC were more effective than the drugs, and approximately 8-fold reduction in overall minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was observed. The prepared duo drug-loaded nano-engineered polymeric micelles were highly effective against sensitive Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains and found to be less hemolytic in nature. The micelles could be further explored (in the future) for in vivo anti-TB studies to establish further to achieve better treatment for TB.
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Oliveira PR, Kalinke C, Mangrich AS, Marcolino-Junior LH, Bergamini MF. Copper hexacyanoferrate nanoparticles supported on biochar for amperometric determination of isoniazid. Electrochim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Bhilare NV, Dhaneshwar SS, Mahadik KR. Amelioration of hepatotoxicity by biocleavable aminothiol chimeras of isoniazid: Design, synthesis, kinetics and pharmacological evaluation. World J Hepatol 2018; 10:496-508. [PMID: 30079136 PMCID: PMC6068850 DOI: 10.4254/wjh.v10.i7.496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2018] [Revised: 04/06/2018] [Accepted: 04/09/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To overcome the hazardous effects on liver caused by long-term use of antitubercular agent isoniazid (INH) by developing a novel hepatoprotective prodrug strategy by conjugating INH with aminothiols as antioxidant promoities for probable synergistic effect.
METHODS INH was conjugated with N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) and N-(2)-mercaptopropionyl glycine using the Schotten-Baumann reaction and with L-methionine using Boc-anhydride through a biocleavable amide linkage. Synthesized prodrugs were characterized by spectral analysis, and in vitro and in vivo release studies were carried out using HPLC. Their hepatoprotective potential was evaluated in male Wistar rats by performing liver function tests, measuring markers of oxidative stress and carrying out histopathology studies.
RESULTS Prodrugs were found to be stable in acidic (pH 1.2) and basic (pH 7.4) buffers and in rat stomach homogenates, whereas they were hydrolysed significantly (59.43%-94.93%) in intestinal homogenates over a period of 6 h. Upon oral administration of prodrug NI to rats, 52.4%-61.3% INH and 47.4%-56.8% of NAC were recovered in blood in 8-10 h. Urine and faeces samples pooled over a period of 24 h exhibited 1.3%-2.5% and 0.94%-0.9% of NAC, respectively, without any presence of intact NI or INH. Prodrugs were biologically evaluated for hepatoprotective activity. All the prodrugs were effective in abating oxidative stress and re-establishing the normal hepatic physiology. The effect of prodrug of INH with NAC in restoring the levels of the enzymes superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase and abrogating liver damage was noteworthy especially.
CONCLUSION The findings of this investigation demonstrated that the reported prodrugs can add safety and efficacy to future clinical protocols of tuberculosis treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Vithal Bhilare
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Poona College of Pharmacy, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Maharashtra 411038, India
| | - Suneela Sunil Dhaneshwar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Poona College of Pharmacy, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Maharashtra 411038, India
| | - Kakasaheb Ramoo Mahadik
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Poona College of Pharmacy, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Maharashtra 411038, India
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