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Háznagy MB, Csámpai A, Ugrai I, Molnár B, Haukka M, Szakonyi Z. Stereoselective Synthesis and Catalytical Application of Perillaldehyde-Based 3-Amino-1,2-diol Regioisomers. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:4325. [PMID: 38673908 PMCID: PMC11050431 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25084325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2024] [Revised: 04/06/2024] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
A library of regioisomeric monoterpene-based aminodiols was synthesised and applied as chiral catalysts in the addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The synthesis of the first type of aminodiols was achieved starting from (-)-8,9-dihydroperillaldehyde via reductive amination, followed by Boc protection and dihydroxylation with the OsO4/NMO system. Separation of formed stereoisomers resulted in a library of aminodiol diastereoisomers. The library of regioisomeric analogues was obtained starting from (-)-8,9-dihydroperillic alcohol, which was transformed into a mixture of allylic trichloroacetamides via Overman rearrangement. Changing the protecting group to a Boc function, the protected enamines were subjected to dihydroxylation with the OsO4/NMO system, leading to a 71:16:13 mixture of diastereoisomers, which were separated, affording the three isomers in isolated form. The obtained primary aminodiols were transformed into secondary derivatives. The regioselectivity of the ring closure of the N-benzyl-substituted aminodiols with formaldehyde was also investigated, resulting in 1,3-oxazines in an exclusive manner. To explain the stability difference between diastereoisomeric 1,3-oxazines, a series of comparative theoretical modelling studies was carried out. The obtained potential catalysts were applied in the reaction of aromatic aldehydes and diethylzinc with moderate to good enantioselectivities (up to 94% ee), whereas the opposite chiral selectivity was observed between secondary aminodiols and their ring-closed 1,3-oxazine analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Márton Benedek Háznagy
- Institute of Pharmacognosy, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary;
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Excellence Center, University of Szeged, Eötvös utca 6, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary;
| | - Antal Csámpai
- Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, P.O. Box 32, H-1518 Budapest, Hungary;
| | - Imre Ugrai
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Excellence Center, University of Szeged, Eötvös utca 6, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary;
| | - Barnabás Molnár
- Department of Molecular and Analytical Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre, University of Szeged, Dóm Tér 7-8, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary;
| | - Matti Haukka
- Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, 40351 Jyväskylä, Finland;
| | - Zsolt Szakonyi
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Excellence Center, University of Szeged, Eötvös utca 6, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary;
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2
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Miranda IL, Dos Santos PHC, Kohlhoff M, Purgato GA, Diaz MAN, Diaz-Muñoz G. Stereoselective synthesis of (-)-cytoxazone and its unnatural congener (+)-5-epi-cytoxazone. Chirality 2021; 33:479-489. [PMID: 34213029 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2020] [Revised: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
An interesting protocol for stereoselective synthesis of (-)-cytoxazone and its unnatural stereoisomer (+)-5-epi-cytoxazone from d-4-hydroxyphenylglycine in overall yields of 10% and 16%, respectively, is described. The stereoselective addition of cyanide to an N-Boc protected aminoaldehyde (tert-butyl ((R)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethyl)carbamate) (5) constitutes the key step in this approach, producing a mixture of cyanohydrins 6a and b (1,2-anti and 1,2-syn tert-butyl (2-cyano-2-hydroxy-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)carbamate) in 89% yield, with reasonable stereoselectivity (1.0:1.8) in favor of the anti-Felkin product (1,2-syn). A one-pot sequence of three successive steps from this mixture produced the oxazolidinone isomers 9a and b ((4R,5R)- and (4R,5S)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxooxazolidine-5-carboxylate). Chromatographic column separation and reduction of the ester function of both precursors led to (-)-cytoxazone and (+)-5-epi-cytoxazone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Izabel Luzia Miranda
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | | | - Markus Kohlhoff
- Chemistry of Bioactive Natural Products, René Rachou Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Gislaine Aparecida Purgato
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Marisa Alves Nogueira Diaz
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Gaspar Diaz-Muñoz
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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3
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Brullo C, Rapetti F, Abbate S, Prosdocimi T, Torretta A, Semrau M, Massa M, Alfei S, Storici P, Parisini E, Bruno O. Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and structural characterization of novel GEBR library PDE4D inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 223:113638. [PMID: 34171658 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Revised: 06/07/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Memory and cognitive functions depend on the cerebral levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), which are regulated by the phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) family of enzymes. Selected rolipram-related PDE4 inhibitors, members of the GEBR library, have been shown to increase hippocampal cAMP levels, providing pro-cognitive benefits with a safe pharmacological profile. In a recent SAR investigation involving a subset of GEBR library compounds, we have demonstrated that, depending on length and flexibility, ligands can either adopt a twisted, an extended or a protruding conformation, the latter allowing the ligand to form stabilizing contacts with the regulatory domain of the enzyme. Here, based on those findings, we describe further chemical modifications of the protruding subset of GEBR library inhibitors and their effects on ligand conformation and potency. In particular, we demonstrate that the insertion of a methyl group in the flexible linker region connecting the catechol portion and the basic end of the molecules enhances the ability of the ligand to interact with both the catalytic and the regulatory domains of the enzyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Brullo
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV 3, 16132, Genova, Italy
| | - Federica Rapetti
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV 3, 16132, Genova, Italy
| | - Sara Abbate
- Center for Nano Science and Technology @ PoliMi, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, via Giovanni Pascoli 70/3, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Tommaso Prosdocimi
- Center for Nano Science and Technology @ PoliMi, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, via Giovanni Pascoli 70/3, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Archimede Torretta
- Center for Nano Science and Technology @ PoliMi, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, via Giovanni Pascoli 70/3, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Marta Semrau
- Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., SS 14 - km 163,5 in AREA Science Park, 34149, Trieste, Italy
| | - Matteo Massa
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV 3, 16132, Genova, Italy
| | - Silvana Alfei
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV 3, 16132, Genova, Italy
| | - Paola Storici
- Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., SS 14 - km 163,5 in AREA Science Park, 34149, Trieste, Italy
| | - Emilio Parisini
- Center for Nano Science and Technology @ PoliMi, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, via Giovanni Pascoli 70/3, 20133, Milano, Italy; Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, LV, 1006, Riga, Latvia.
| | - Olga Bruno
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV 3, 16132, Genova, Italy.
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Le TM, Huynh T, Endre G, Szekeres A, Fülöp F, Szakonyi Z. Stereoselective synthesis and application of isopulegol-based bi- and trifunctional chiral compounds. RSC Adv 2020; 10:38468-38477. [PMID: 35517552 PMCID: PMC9057261 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra07739a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Accepted: 10/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
A new family of isopulegol-based bi- and trifunctional chiral ligands such as triols, tetrols, aminodiols and aminotriols was developed from commercially available (−)-isopulegol with antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tam Minh Le
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- University of Szeged
- Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre
- H-6720 Szeged
- Hungary
| | - Thu Huynh
- Department of Microbiology
- University of Szeged
- 6726 Szeged
- Hungary
| | - Gábor Endre
- Department of Microbiology
- University of Szeged
- 6726 Szeged
- Hungary
| | - András Szekeres
- Department of Microbiology
- University of Szeged
- 6726 Szeged
- Hungary
| | - Ferenc Fülöp
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- University of Szeged
- Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre
- H-6720 Szeged
- Hungary
| | - Zsolt Szakonyi
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- University of Szeged
- Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre
- H-6720 Szeged
- Hungary
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Ozsvár D, Nagy V, Zupkó I, Szakonyi Z. Stereoselective Synthesis and Antiproliferative Activity of Steviol-Based Diterpen Aminodiols. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 21:ijms21010184. [PMID: 31888049 PMCID: PMC6981646 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21010184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Revised: 12/20/2019] [Accepted: 12/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A library of steviol-based trifunctional chiral ligands was developed from commercially available natural stevisoide and applied as chiral catalysts in the addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The key intermediate steviol methyl ester was prepared according to literature procedure. Depending on the epoxidation process, both cis- and trans-epoxyalcohols were obtained. Subsequent oxirane ring opening with primary and secondary amines afforded 3-amino-1,2-diols. The ring opening with sodium azide followed by a “click” reaction with alkynes resulted in dihydroxytriazoles. The regioselective ring closure of N-substituted aminodiols with formaldehyde was also investigated. The resulting steviol-type aminodiols were tested against a panel of human adherent cancer cell lines (A2780, SiHa, HeLa, and MDA-MB-231). It was consistently found that the N-benzyl substituent is an essential part within the molecule and the ring closure towards N-benzyl substituted oxazolidine ring system increased the antiproliferative activity to a level comparable with that of cisplatine. In addition, structure–activity relationships were examined by assessing substituent effects on the aminodiol systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dániel Ozsvár
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Interdisciplinary Excellent Center, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary;
| | - Viktória Nagy
- Department of Pharmacodynamics and Biopharmacy, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary; (V.N.); (I.Z.)
| | - István Zupkó
- Department of Pharmacodynamics and Biopharmacy, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary; (V.N.); (I.Z.)
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Natural Products, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Zsolt Szakonyi
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Interdisciplinary Excellent Center, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary;
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Natural Products, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +36-62-546809; Fax: +36-62-545705
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6
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Le TM, Szilasi T, Volford B, Szekeres A, Fülöp F, Szakonyi Z. Stereoselective Synthesis and Investigation of Isopulegol-Based Chiral Ligands. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:ijms20164050. [PMID: 31430981 PMCID: PMC6719113 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20164050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2019] [Revised: 08/05/2019] [Accepted: 08/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
A library of isopulegol-based bi-, tri- and tetrafunctional chiral ligands has been developed from commercially available (−)-isopulegol and applied as chiral catalysts in the addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. Michael addition of primary amines towards α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone, followed by reduction, was accomplished to provide aminodiols in highly stereoselective transformations. Stereoselective epoxidation of (+)-neoisopulegol, derived from natural (−)-isopulegol, and subsequent oxirane ring opening with primary amines afforded aminodiols. The regioselective ring closure of N-substituted aminodiols with formaldehyde was also investigated. Hydroxylation of (+)-neoisopulegol resulted in diol, which was then transformed into aminotriols by aminolysis of its epoxides. Dihydroxylation of (+)-neoisopulegol or derivatives with OsO4/NMO gave neoisopulegol-based di-, tri- and tetraols in highly stereoselective reactions. The antimicrobial activity of aminodiol and aminotriol derivatives as well as di-, tri- and tetraols was also explored. In addition, structure–activity relationships were examined by assessing substituent effects on the aminodiol and aminotriol systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tam Minh Le
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Interdisciplinary excellent center, H-6720 Szeged, Eötvös utca 6, Hungary
- Stereochemistry Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-6720 Szeged, Eötvös utca 6, Hungary
| | - Tamás Szilasi
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Interdisciplinary excellent center, H-6720 Szeged, Eötvös utca 6, Hungary
| | - Bettina Volford
- Department of Microbiology, University of Szeged, 6726 Szeged, Közép fasor 52, Hungary
| | - András Szekeres
- Department of Microbiology, University of Szeged, 6726 Szeged, Közép fasor 52, Hungary
| | - Ferenc Fülöp
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Interdisciplinary excellent center, H-6720 Szeged, Eötvös utca 6, Hungary
- Stereochemistry Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-6720 Szeged, Eötvös utca 6, Hungary
| | - Zsolt Szakonyi
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Interdisciplinary excellent center, H-6720 Szeged, Eötvös utca 6, Hungary.
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Natural Products, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Eötvös utca 6, Hungary.
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7
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Tashenov Y, Daniels M, Robeyns K, Van Meervelt L, Dehaen W, Suleimen YM, Szakonyi Z. Stereoselective Syntheses and Application of Chiral Bi- and Tridentate Ligands Derived from (+)-Sabinol. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23040771. [PMID: 29584708 PMCID: PMC6017647 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23040771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2018] [Revised: 03/21/2018] [Accepted: 03/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A library of bidentate diols, as well as tridentate triols and aminodiols, derived from (+)-sabinol, was synthesized in a stereoselective manner. Sabinol was transformed into allylic trichloroacetamide via Overman rearrangement of the corresponding trichloroacetimidate. After changing the protecting group to Boc, the enamine was subjected to stereospecific dihydroxylation with OsO4/NMO, resulting in the (1R,2R,3R,5R)-aminodiol diastereomer. The obtained primary aminodiol was transformed to a secondary analogue. The ring closure of the N-benzyl-substituted aminodiol with formaldehyde was investigated and regioselective formation of the spiro-oxazolidine ring was observed. Hydroboration or dihydroxylation of sabinol or its benzyl ether with OsO4/NMO resulted in the formation of sabinane-based diols and triols following a highly stereospecific reaction. Treatment of sabinol with m-CPBA afforded O-benzoyl triol as a diastereoisomer of the directly dihydroxylated product, instead of the expected epoxy alcohol. The resulting aminodiols, diol, and triols were applied as chiral catalysts in the reaction of diethylzinc and benzaldehyde from moderate to good selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yerbolat Tashenov
- Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chemistry Department of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Munaitpassov st., 5, 010008 Astana, Kazakhstan.
| | - Mathias Daniels
- KU Leuven, Department of Chemistry, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Koen Robeyns
- IMCN, Molecules Solids and Reactivity division (MOST), Université catholique de Louvain, Place Pasteur 1, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
| | - Luc Van Meervelt
- KU Leuven, Department of Chemistry, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Wim Dehaen
- KU Leuven, Department of Chemistry, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Yerlan M Suleimen
- Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chemistry Department of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Munaitpassov st., 5, 010008 Astana, Kazakhstan.
| | - Zsolt Szakonyi
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary.
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Natural Products, University of Szeged, H 6720 Szeged, Hungary.
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Short synthesis of epi-cytoxazone via oxazoline formation through intramolecular benzylic substitution of a bis-trichloroacetimidate. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.11.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Hajipour AR, Khorsandi Z. Application of Immobilized Proline on CNTs and Proline Ionic Liquid as Novel Organocatalysts in the Synthesis of 2-Amino-4H-pyran Derivatives: A Comparative Study between Their Catalytic Activities. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdol R. Hajipour
- Department of Chemistry; Isfahan University of Technology; Isfahan 84156 IranFax: +98 31 3391 2350Tel: +98 31 4391 3262
- Department of Neuroscience; University of Wisconsin; Medical School; Madison WI53706-1532 USA
| | - Zahra Khorsandi
- Department of Chemistry; Isfahan University of Technology; Isfahan 84156 IranFax: +98 31 3391 2350Tel: +98 31 4391 3262
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Synthesis Approaches to (-)-Cytoxazone, a Novel Cytokine Modulator, and Related Structures. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21091176. [PMID: 27608004 PMCID: PMC6274428 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21091176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2016] [Revised: 08/22/2016] [Accepted: 08/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
(−)-Cytoxazone, originally isolated from cultures of a Streptomyces species has an oxazolidin-2-one 4,5-disubstituted ring. It is known that this natural product presents a cytokine modulator effect through the signaling pathway of Th2 cells (type 2 cytokines), which are involved in the process of growth and differentiation of cells. From this, the interest in the development of research aimed at the total synthesis of this molecule and its analogs has remained high, which can be confirmed by the large number of publications on the topic, more than 30 to date. This review focuses on the various creative methods for the synthesis of (−)-cytoxazone and its congeners. The assessment of the preparation of this oxazolidinone and related structures serves as a treatise on the efforts made in the synthesis of this important class of compound from its first total synthesis in 1999.
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Pawliczek M, Jones PG, Werz DB. Access to Indene Derivatives by a Sequence of Intermolecularanti-Carbopalladation, Heck Reaction, and Electrophilic Attack. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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12
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Hatial I, Mukherjee R, Senapati K, Basak A. Sodium sulfide in methanol: a two-in-one reagent for deprotection of silyl and formation of propargyl sulfide. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.04.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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13
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Enantioselective Synthesis of Antiepileptic Drug: (-)-Levetiracetam—Synthetic Applications of the Versatile New ChiralN-Sulfinimine. J CHEM-NY 2013. [DOI: 10.1155/2013/475032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
We report an asymmetric synthesis of (-)-Levetiracetam (1) in six steps starting from versatile new chiralN-sulfinimine (3). The key step, stereoselective 1,2-addition of ethylmagnesium bromide (EtMgBr) to chiralN-sulfinimine derived from (R)-glyceraldehyde acetonide and (S)-t-BSA, gave the corresponding sulfonamide (2) in high diastereoselectivity. Simultaneous deprotection and deacetylation followed by NaIO4cleavage and reduction gaveβ-amino alcohol (6). Subsequent reactions yielded the targeted compound levetiracetam (1).
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Waser M. Enamine Catalysis. ASYMMETRIC ORGANOCATALYSIS IN NATURAL PRODUCT SYNTHESES 2012:7-44. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-1163-5_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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15
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Du Z, Siau WY, Wang J. Enantioselective organocatalytic synthesis of medicinally privileged 2-amino-4H-chromene-3-carbonitriles via a cascade process. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.09.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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16
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Sukhirun N, Pluempanupat W, Bullangpoti V, Koul O. Bioefficacy of Alpinia galanga (Zingiberaceae) rhizome extracts, (E)-p-acetoxycinnamyl alcohol, and (E)-p-coumaryl alcohol ethyl ether against Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) and the impact on detoxification enzyme activities. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY 2011; 104:1534-1540. [PMID: 22066182 DOI: 10.1603/ec11080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The application of insecticides to control oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel (Diptera: Tephritidae), is a principal component of the current management of these fruit flies. However, we evaluated four extracts of Alpinia galanga Wild Linn (Zingiberaceae) rhizomes against adult flies and found hexane and ethanol extracts to be most effective (LC50 = 4,866 and 6,337 ppm, respectively, after 24 h). This suggested that both nonpolar and polar compounds could be active in the candidate plant. Accordingly, the hexane extract was further processed to isolate nonpolar active compounds from this plant source. Two compounds, (E)-p-acetoxycinnamyl alcohol and (E)-p-coumaryl alcohol ethyl ether, were identified as active ingredients and found to be more active than total hexane extract (LC50 = 3,654 and 4,044 ppm, respectively, after 24 h). The data suggested that the compounds were not synergistic but may have some additive effect in a mixture. The activity of the hexane extract against detoxification enzymes, carboxylesterase (CE) and glutathione transferase (GST) also was determined in vitro. CE was inhibited by 70%, whereas GST was not significantly inhibited. Insect CEs mediate insecticide resistance via their induction; therefore, inhibition of these enzymes by plant allelochemicals could be a useful alternative approach for the management of the pest in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Sukhirun
- Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Phahonyothin Road, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
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Shankaraiah G, Sateesh Chandra Kumar R, Poornima B, Babu KS. Stereoselective synthesis of (+)-radicamine B. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.07.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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18
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Wu C, Fu X, Li S. Simple and inexpensive threonine-based organocatalysts for the highly diastereo- and enantioselective direct large-scale syn-aldol and anti-Mannich reactions of α-hydroxyacetone. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.06.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Siau WY, Wang J. Asymmetric organocatalytic reactions by bifunctional amine-thioureas. Catal Sci Technol 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cy00271f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 199] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Threonine-surfactant organocatalysts for the highly diastereo- and enantioselective direct anti-Mannich reactions of hydroxyacetone. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.08.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Asymmetric synthesis of (4S,5S)-2-oxo-4-phenyloxazolidine-5-carboxylic acid using a 1,2-addition of PhMgBr to an N-sulfinimine derived from (R)-glyceraldehyde acetonide and (S)-t-BSA. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Tian HY, Sun BG, Tang LW, Ye HL. Application of Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation on the preparation of the optically active flavours 3-methylthiohexanal and 5(6)-butyl-1,4-dioxan-2-one. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.2017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Jagdale AR, Reddy RS, Sudalai A. A concise enantioselective synthesis of 1-[(S)-3-(dimethylamino)-3,4-dihydro-6,7-dimethoxyquinolin-1(2H)-yl]propan-1-one, (S)-903. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2009.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Jagdale AR, Reddy RS, Sudalai A. Asymmetric Synthesis of Tetrahydroquinolin-3-ols via CoCl2-Catalyzed Reductive Cyclization of Nitro Cyclic Sulfites with NaBH4. Org Lett 2009; 11:803-6. [DOI: 10.1021/ol8028109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Arun R. Jagdale
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pashan Road, Pune-411 008, INDIA
| | - R. Santhosh Reddy
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pashan Road, Pune-411 008, INDIA
| | - Arumugam Sudalai
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pashan Road, Pune-411 008, INDIA
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Liu Y, Liang J, Liu XH, Fan JC, Shang ZC. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a benign solvent for Knoevenagel condensation. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2008.06.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Abstract
After an initial period of validating asymmetric organocatalysis by using a wide range of important model reactions that constitute the essential tools of organic synthesis, the time has now been reached when organocatalysis can be used to address specific issues and solve pending problems of stereochemical relevance. This Review deals with selected studies reported in 2006 and the first half of 2007, and is intended to highlight four main aspects that may be taken as testimony of the present status and prospective of organocatalysis: a) chemical efficiency; b) discovery of new substrate combinations to give new asymmetric syntheses; c) development of new catalysts for specific purposes by using mechanistic findings; and d) applications of organocatalytic reactions in the asymmetric total synthesis of target natural products and known compounds of biological and pharmaceutical relevance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Dondoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Ferrara, Via L. Borsari 46-44100 Ferrara, Italy.
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Kim SG, Park TH. An efficient synthesis of (+)-epi-cytoxazone via asymmetric organocatalysis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2008.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Santanu Mukherjee
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
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Kotsuki H, Ikishima H, Okuyama A. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Synthesis Using Proline and Related Molecules. Part 2. HETEROCYCLES 2008. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-07-621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Maeda H, Nakagawa H, Mizuno K. TiO2-catalyzed photooxygenation of cinnamic acid derivatives via their radical cations. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2007.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Marcia de Figueiredo R, Christmann M. Organocatalytic Synthesis of Drugs and Bioactive Natural Products. European J Org Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200700032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 341] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mathias Christmann
- RWTH Aachen, Institute of Organic Chemistry Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany, Fax: +49‐241‐8092127
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Grajewska A, Rozwadowska MD. Stereoselective synthesis of cytoxazone and its analogues. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2007.03.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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George S, Narina SV, Sudalai A. NaIO4-mediated asymmetric bromohydroxylation of α,β-unsaturated carboxamides with high diastereoselectivity: a short route to (−)-cytoxazone and droxidopa. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.12.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Enantioselective synthesis of (−)-cytoxazone and (+)-epi-cytoxazone via Rh-catalyzed diastereoselective oxidative C–H aminations. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.11.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Kotkar SP, Sudalai A. A short enantioselective synthesis of the antiepileptic agent, levetiracetam based on proline-catalyzed asymmetric α-aminooxylation. Tetrahedron Lett 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.07.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Kotkar SP, Sudalai A. Enantioselective synthesis of (S,S)-ethambutol using proline-catalyzed asymmetric α-aminooxylation and α-amination. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Rozwadowska MD. Transformation of (+)-thiomicamine into the p-methylthio analogue of (+)-5-epi-cytoxazone. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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