1
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Chen Y, Monbaliu JCM. Preparation of Dinitrogen Trioxide for Organic Synthesis: A Phase Equilibrium Approach. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303516. [PMID: 38230919 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
Dinitrogen trioxide (N2O3) is a potent nitrosating agent featured with high reactivity and appealing atom economy. Because of its instability and the entanglement of chemical and phase equilibria, N2O3 has rarely been utilized in organic synthesis as a stock reagent with well-defined composition. In this review, the preparations of pure N2O3 and its concentrated solution (>0.1 M) are discussed from the aspect of phase equilibrium. Understanding the physical and chemical characteristics of N2O3, along with how reaction parameters (temperature, pressure, molar ratio) interact, plays a crucial role in managing the concentration of N2O3 in the liquid phase. This control holds practical significance in achieving quantitative reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuesu Chen
- Center for Integrated Technology and Organic Synthesis (CiTOS), MolSys Research Unit, University of Liège, B6a, Room 3/19, Allée du Six Août 13, 4000, Liège (Sart Tilman), Belgium
| | - Jean-Christophe M Monbaliu
- Center for Integrated Technology and Organic Synthesis (CiTOS), MolSys Research Unit, University of Liège, B6a, Room 3/19, Allée du Six Août 13, 4000, Liège (Sart Tilman), Belgium
- WEL Research Institute, Avenue Pasteur 6, 1300, Wavre, Belgium
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2
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Khodot EN, Lischiner II, Naudet V, Frolov V, Kamnev AA. Infrared spectroscopic and thermographic evidence for the interaction of ethylene and 1,3-butadiene with N 2O 4 at cryogenic temperatures. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 304:123265. [PMID: 37647828 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Revised: 07/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
The possibility of the reaction of ethylene at cryogenic temperatures with dinitrogen tetroxide (N2O4), at least at -40 °C, has been demonstrated. An infrared (IR) spectroscopic analysis of the condensed reaction products was carried out, which showed the presence of substances containing organic nitro compounds and organic nitrates. The latter particularly means the possibility of the formation of explosive substances, as in the known explosive cryogenic reaction of N2O4 with butadiene. The fundamental possibility of such a reaction is of importance for the organization of cryogenic production of gases from raw materials containing ethylene and nitrogen oxide impurities. The sensitivity of the experimental setup was demonstrated by using the example of the known reaction of N2O4 with butadiene. The temperature and time characteristics of the latter reaction have been found. To determine the temperature range of possible reactions of ethylene with N2O4, thermograms of the process of heating the reactive mixture at a constant rate were analyzed. To ensure the sensitivity of the qualitative analysis of thermograms of the reaction of ethylene with N2O4 in the linear heating mode, a quasi-differential method was proposed that uses the temperature of the cryo-thermostat coolant, which varies linearly with time, as the reference temperature. Some recently published theoretical results concerning the mechanisms of N2O4 isomerization are discussed which may be useful for further studies in establishing the mechanisms and predicting the ratios of the products and their yields for the reaction of N2O4 with olefins under particular experimental conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eugeny N Khodot
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Iosif I Lischiner
- Joint Institute of High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, 125412 Moscow, Russia
| | - Valerie Naudet
- Air Liquide, Campus Innovation Paris, Les Loges-en-Josas, 78354 Jouy-en Josas, France
| | | | - Alexander A Kamnev
- Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Saratov Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 410049 Saratov, Russia.
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3
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Zhang M, Tang L, Zuo Z, Peng D, Di Y, Luo D, Gu C, Li W. Temperature-dependent determination of NO 2 dimerization reaction based on dual-comb spectroscopy. OPTICS EXPRESS 2023; 31:29187-29195. [PMID: 37710724 DOI: 10.1364/oe.498626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
Dimerization reactions play a critical role in various fields of research, including cell biology, biomedicine, and chemistry. In particular, the dimerization reaction of 2NO2⇌N2O4 has been extensively applied in pollution control and raw material preparation. Spectroscopy, as a powerful tool for investigating molecular structures and reaction kinetics, has been increasingly employed to study dimerization reactions in recent years. In this study, we successfully demonstrated the application of dual-comb spectroscopy (DCS) to analyze NO2 dimerization reactions, making the first report on the application of this technique in this context. Parallel measurements of NO2 and N2O4 fingerprints spectra with high resolution at 3000 cm-1 was performed, benefiting from the unprecedented broadband and high-precision capability of DCS. The absorption cross-sections of N2O4 from 296 to 343 K was obtained from the measured spectra, which contributes to further research on the molecular spectrum of N2O4. These results demonstrate the potential of DCS for studying the dimerization reaction mechanism.
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Wichitnithad W, Nantaphol S, Noppakhunsomboon K, Rojsitthisak P. An update on the current status and prospects of nitrosation pathways and possible root causes of nitrosamine formation in various pharmaceuticals. Saudi Pharm J 2023; 31:295-311. [PMID: 36942272 PMCID: PMC10023554 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsps.2022.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 12/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Over the last two years, global regulatory authorities have raised safety concerns on nitrosamine contamination in several drug classes, including angiotensin II receptor antagonists, histamine-2 receptor antagonists, antimicrobial agents, and antidiabetic drugs. To avoid carcinogenic and mutagenic effects in patients relying on these medications, authorities have established specific guidelines in risk assessment scenarios and proposed control limits for nitrosamine impurities in pharmaceuticals. In this review, nitrosation pathways and possible root causes of nitrosamine formation in pharmaceuticals are discussed. The control limits of nitrosamine impurities in pharmaceuticals proposed by national regulatory authorities are presented. Additionally, a practical and science-based strategy for implementing the well-established control limits is notably reviewed in terms of an alternative approach for drug product N-nitrosamines without published AI information from animal carcinogenicity testing. Finally, a novel risk evaluation strategy for predicting and investigating the possible nitrosation of amine precursors and amine pharmaceuticals as powerful prevention of nitrosamine contamination is addressed.
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Key Words
- AI, acceptable intake
- APIs, active pharmaceutical ingredients
- ARBs, angiotensin II receptor blockers
- AZBC, 4′-(azidomethyl)-[1.1′-biphenyl]-2-carbonitile
- AZBT, 5-(4′-(azidomethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-1H-tetrazole
- AZTT, 5-(4′-((5-(azidomethyl)-2-butyl-4-chloro-1H-imidazol-1-yl) methyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-1H-tetrazole
- CDER, center for drug evaluation and research
- CPNP, 1-cyclopentyl-4-nitrosopiperazine
- Control limits
- DBA, N,N-dibutylamine
- DEA, N,N-diethylamine
- DIPEA, N,N-diisopropylethylamine
- DMA, dimethylamine
- DMF, N,N-dimethyl formamide
- DPA, N,N-dipropylamine
- EMA, European Medicines Agency
- EPA, Environmental Protection Agency
- FDA, Food and Drug Administration
- HSA, Health Sciences Authority
- IARC, International Agency for Research on Cancer
- ICH, International Council for Harmonisation
- LD50, median lethal dose
- MBA, N-methylamino-N-butyric acid
- MDD, maximum daily dose
- MNP, 1-methyl-4-nitrosopiperazine
- NAP, nitrosation assay procedure
- NDBA, N-nitrosodibutylamine
- NDEA, N-nitrosodiethylamine
- NDIPA, N-nitrosodiisopropylamine
- NDMA, N-nitrosodimethylamine
- NDSRIs, Nitrosamine drug substance-related impurities
- NEIPA, N-nitroso ethylisopropylamine
- NMBA, N-nitroso-N-methyl-4-aminobutyric acid
- NMP, N-methyl pyrrolidinone
- NOCs, N-nitroso compounds
- Nitrosamines
- Nitrosation
- PPRs, proportionate reporting ratios
- Ranitidine
- SARs, structure–activity relationships
- Sartans
- TD50, median toxic dose
- TEA, triethylamine
- TMA, trimethylamine
- TTC, threshold of toxicological concern
- USFDA, United States Food Drug and Administration
- USP, United States Pharmacopoeia
- WHO, World Health Organization
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Affiliation(s)
- Wisut Wichitnithad
- Department of Analytical Development, Pharma Nueva Co., Ltd, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
- Department of Clinical Development, Pharma Nueva Co., Ltd, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Siriwan Nantaphol
- Department of Clinical Development, Pharma Nueva Co., Ltd, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | | | - Pornchai Rojsitthisak
- Department of Food and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
- Center of Excellence in Natural Products for Ageing and Chronic Diseases, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
- Corresponding author at: Department of Food and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Patumwan, Bangkok 10330 Thailand.
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5
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Sepehrmansourie H, Zarei M, Zolfigol MA, Kalhor S, Shi H. Catalytic chemo and homoselective ipso-nitration under mild condition. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Deng R, Tian Y, Liu H, Yan W. Regioselective nitration of toluene to
para
‐nitrotoluene with
NO
2
over dealumination Hβ zeolite: Comparison of organic and inorganic acid. CAN J CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.24517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renjie Deng
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering Xiangtan P.R. China
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Waste Rechemistry, Hunan Institute of Engineering Xiangtan P.R. China
| | - Yao Tian
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering Xiangtan P.R. China
| | - Huajie Liu
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering Xiangtan P.R. China
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Waste Rechemistry, Hunan Institute of Engineering Xiangtan P.R. China
| | - Weiwei Yan
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering Xiangtan P.R. China
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7
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Ivanov R, Zharkov M, Zlotin SG. UV‐induced C‐H functionalization of alkanes with NO2 in supercritical carbon dioxide medium. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202200084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman Ivanov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS: Institut organiceskoj himii imeni N D Zelinskogo RAN Nazarov laboratory of fine organic synthesis RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Mikhail Zharkov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS: Institut organiceskoj himii imeni N D Zelinskogo RAN Nazarov laboratory of fine organic synthesis RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Sergei G. Zlotin
- N.D.Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Laboratory of fine organic synthesis Leninsky prosp.House 47 119991 Moscow RUSSIAN FEDERATION
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8
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Budnikov AS, Lopat'eva ER, Krylov IB, Segida OO, Lastovko AV, Ilovaisky AI, Nikishin GI, Glinushkin AP, Terent'ev AO. 4-Nitropyrazolin-5-ones as Readily Available Fungicides of the Novel Structural Type for Crop Protection: Atom-Efficient Scalable Synthesis and Key Structural Features Responsible for Activity. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2022; 70:4572-4581. [PMID: 35380816 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c07413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The development of new types of fungicides for agriculture and medicine is highly desirable due to the uprising fungal resistance against commonly used compounds. Herein, 4-substituted-4-nitropyrazolin-5-ones (nitropyrazolones) were proposed as highly active fungicides of the novel structural type. The first scalable and practical method for the nitropyrazolone synthesis was proposed, which is atom-efficient, is applicable for the multigram scale synthesis, and allows for production of a wide variety of nitropyrazolones with high yields and purity. The synthesized compounds demonstrated high fungicidal activity against the broad spectrum of phytopathogenic fungi (Venturia inaequalis, Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium moniliforme, Bipolaris sorokiniana, and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum). Their mycelium growth inhibiting activity was comparable or superior to that of kresoxim-methyl. In vitro activity against Staphyloccocus aureus, Candida albicans, and Aspergillus niger revealed that nitropyrazolones are promising candidates against human pathogens. The key factors for the manifestation of high fungicidal activity were established to be an aromatic substituent on the N1 atom and small substituents, such as methyl, at the C3 and C4 positions of the pyrazolone ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander S Budnikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
- All-Russian Research Institute for Phytopathology, B. Vyazyomy, Moscow Region 143050, Russian Federation
| | - Elena R Lopat'eva
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Igor B Krylov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
- All-Russian Research Institute for Phytopathology, B. Vyazyomy, Moscow Region 143050, Russian Federation
| | - Oleg O Segida
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
- All-Russian Research Institute for Phytopathology, B. Vyazyomy, Moscow Region 143050, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey V Lastovko
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alexey I Ilovaisky
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
- All-Russian Research Institute for Phytopathology, B. Vyazyomy, Moscow Region 143050, Russian Federation
| | - Gennady I Nikishin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alexey P Glinushkin
- All-Russian Research Institute for Phytopathology, B. Vyazyomy, Moscow Region 143050, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander O Terent'ev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
- All-Russian Research Institute for Phytopathology, B. Vyazyomy, Moscow Region 143050, Russian Federation
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9
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Patra S, Mosiagin I, Katayev D, Giri R. Organic Nitrating Reagents. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1719905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
AbstractNitro compounds are vital raw chemicals that are widely used in academic laboratories and industries for the preparation of various drugs, agrochemicals, and materials. Thus, nitrating reactions are of great importance for chemists and are even taught in schools as one of the fundamental transformations in organic synthesis. Since the discovery of the first nitrating reactions in the 19th century, progress in this field has been constant. Yet, for many years the classical electrophilic nitration approach using a mixture of strong mineral acids dominated the field. However, in recent decades, the attention of researchers has focused on new reactivity and new reagents that can provide access to nitro compounds in a practical and straightforward way under mild reaction conditions. Organic nitrating reagents have played a special role in this field since they have enhanced reactivity. They also allow nitration to be carried out in an ecofriendly and sustainable manner. This review examines the development and application of organic nitrating reagents.1 Introduction2 Organic Nitrating Reagents2.1 Alkyl Nitrites2.2 Nitroalkanes2.3 Alkyl Nitrates2.4 N-Nitroamides2.5 N-Nitropyrazole2.6 N-Nitropyridinium Salts3 Organic Nitrating Reagents Generated In Situ3.1 Acyl Nitrates3.2 Trimethylsilyl Nitrate3.3 Nitro Onium Salts4 Organic Nitronium Salts5 Organic Nitrates and Nitrites5.1 Ammonium Nitrates5.2 Heteroarylium Nitrates5.3 Other Organic Nitrates5.4 Organic Nitrites6 Conclusion and Outlook
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10
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Blum SP, Nickel C, Schäffer L, Karakaya T, Waldvogel SR. Electrochemical Nitration with Nitrite. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:4936-4940. [PMID: 34583423 PMCID: PMC9298355 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202102053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Aromatic nitration has tremendous importance in organic chemistry as nitroaromatic compounds serve as versatile building blocks. This study represents the electrochemical aromatic nitration with NBu4 NO2 , which serves a dual role as supporting electrolyte and as a safe, readily available, and easy-to-handle nitro source. Stoichiometric amounts of 1,1,1-3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropan-2-ol (HFIP) in MeCN significantly increase the yield by solvent control. The reaction mechanism is based on electrochemical oxidation of nitrite to NO2 , which initiates the nitration reaction in a divided electrolysis cell with inexpensive graphite electrodes. Overall, the reaction is demonstrated for 20 examples with yields of up to 88 %. Scalability is demonstrated by a 13-fold scale-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephan P. Blum
- Department of ChemistryJohannes Gutenberg University MainzDuesbergweg 10–1455128MainzGermany
| | - Christean Nickel
- Department of ChemistryJohannes Gutenberg University MainzDuesbergweg 10–1455128MainzGermany
| | - Lukas Schäffer
- Department of ChemistryJohannes Gutenberg University MainzDuesbergweg 10–1455128MainzGermany
| | - Tarik Karakaya
- Department of ChemistryJohannes Gutenberg University MainzDuesbergweg 10–1455128MainzGermany
| | - Siegfried R. Waldvogel
- Department of ChemistryJohannes Gutenberg University MainzDuesbergweg 10–1455128MainzGermany
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11
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Pinakov DV, Makotchenko VG, Semushkina GI, Chekhova GN, Prosvirin IP, Asanov IP, Fedoseeva YV, Makarova AA, Shubin YV, Okotrub AV, Bulusheva LG. Redox reactions between acetonitrile and nitrogen dioxide in the interlayer space of fluorinated graphite matrices. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:10580-10590. [PMID: 33903859 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp06412b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The interlayer space of 2D materials can be a slit reactor where transformations not typical for the gas phase occur. We report redox reactions involving acetonitrile and nitrogen oxide guests in galleries of fluorinated graphite. Fluorinated graphite intercalation compounds with acetonitrile are treated with dinitrogen tetraoxide and the synthesis products are studied by a set of experimental methods. Data analysis reveals that N2O4 dissociates in fluorinated graphite matrices to form nitrogen-containing species NO3, NO2, NO, and N2. The interaction of NO3 with acetonitrile yields HNO3, which predominates as a guest in the synthesis products independently of the fluorination degree of the matrix. This reaction is accompanied by the removal of fluorine atoms weakly bonded to the graphite layers, leading to partial defluorination of the matrices. Our work demonstrates the possibility of using fluorinated graphite as a test nanoreactor whose dimension can be controlled by fluorination of the layers.
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Affiliation(s)
- D V Pinakov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, 3 Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
| | - V G Makotchenko
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, 3 Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
| | - G I Semushkina
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, 3 Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
| | - G N Chekhova
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, 3 Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
| | - I P Prosvirin
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, 5 Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - I P Asanov
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, 3 Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
| | - Yu V Fedoseeva
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, 3 Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
| | - A A Makarova
- Physikalische Chemie, Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Yu V Shubin
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, 3 Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
| | - A V Okotrub
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, 3 Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
| | - L G Bulusheva
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, 3 Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
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12
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Yan J, You K, Ni W, Duan T, Chen Z, Zhao F, Luo H. Fe- and Mn-modified SO 42−/ZrO 2 conjoined O 2–Ac 2O as a composite catalytic system for highly selective nitration of 1-nitronaphthalene with NO 2 to valuable 1,5-dinitronaphthalene. REACT CHEM ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1re00269d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
NO2 as benign nitrating agent and Fe–Mn bimetallic modified SZ as catalyst replaced traditional nitric–sulfuric mixed acid systems for 1-NN nitration. The synergism of Fe1.5Mn0.5–SZ and O2–Ac2O significantly improved the selectivity to 1,5-DNN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqi Yan
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P.R. China
| | - Kuiyi You
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P.R. China
- National & Local United Engineering Research Center for Chemical Process Simulation and Intensification, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Wenjin Ni
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P.R. China
| | - Ting Duan
- School of Educational Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, P. R. China
| | - Zhenpan Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P.R. China
| | - Fangfang Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P.R. China
| | - He'an Luo
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P.R. China
- National & Local United Engineering Research Center for Chemical Process Simulation and Intensification, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
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13
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Guo J, Guo C, Chen L, Peng X. Modified mesoporous Y zeolite catalyzed nitration of azobenzene using NO 2 as the nitro source combined with density functional theory studies. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04398f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A modified mesoporous Y zeolite (Fe–Y) is developed for high ortho regioselective nitration of azobenzene under a NO2–O2 system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaming Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Chuanzhou Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Lei Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Xinhua Peng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
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14
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Yoshimura T, Umeda Y, Takahashi R, Matsuo JI. Development of Nitrolactonization Mediated by Iron(III) Nitrate Nonahydrate. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2020; 68:1220-1225. [PMID: 33268654 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c20-00645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The nitrolactonization of alkenyl carboxylic acids mediated by Fe(NO3)3·9H2O has been developed. Nitrolactones were obtained in up to 93% yield by treatment of alkenyl carboxylic acids with Fe(NO3)3·9H2O. Mechanistic studies disclosed that the reaction proceeded through a radical intermediate generated from addition of NO2 to alkenyl carboxylic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoyuki Yoshimura
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University
| | - Yuki Umeda
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University
| | - Risako Takahashi
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University
| | - Jun-Ichi Matsuo
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University
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15
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The solution chemistry of nitric oxide and other reactive nitrogen species. Nitric Oxide 2020; 103:31-46. [DOI: 10.1016/j.niox.2020.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2020] [Revised: 07/14/2020] [Accepted: 07/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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16
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Zyryanov GV, Kopchuk DS, Kovalev IS, Santra S, Rahman M, Khasanov AF, Krinochkin AP, Taniya OS, Chupakhin ON, Charushin VN. Rational synthetic methods in creating promising (hetero)aromatic molecules and materials. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2020.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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17
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Abstract
Chemistry of nitro groups and nitro compounds has long been intensively studied. Despite their long history, new reactions and methodologies are still being found today. This is due to the diverse reactivity of the nitro group. The importance of nitro chemistry will continue to increase in the future in terms of elaborate synthesis. In this article, we will take a walk through the recent advances in nitro chemistry that have been made in past decades.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagatoshi Nishiwaki
- Research Center for Molecular Design, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan
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18
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López-Rodríguez R, McManus JA, Murphy NS, Ott MA, Burns MJ. Pathways for N-Nitroso Compound Formation: Secondary Amines and Beyond. Org Process Res Dev 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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19
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Prado FM, Scalfo AC, Miyamoto S, Medeiros MHG, Di Mascio P. Generation of Singlet Molecular Oxygen by Lipid Hydroperoxides and Nitronium Ion †. Photochem Photobiol 2020; 96:560-569. [PMID: 32108956 DOI: 10.1111/php.13236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2019] [Accepted: 12/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Singlet molecular oxygen is a reactive species involved in biological oxidative processes. The major cellular targets of singlet molecular oxygen are unsaturated fatty acids in the membrane, as well as nucleic acids and proteins. The aim of this study was to investigate whether lipids and commercial hydroperoxides generate singlet molecular oxygen, in presence of nitronium and activated nitronium ion. For this purpose, monomol light emitted in the near-infrared region (λ = 1270 nm) was used to monitor singlet molecular oxygen decay in different solvents, with different hydroperoxides and in the presence of azide. Direct measurements of the singlet molecular oxygen spectrum at 1270 nm recorded during the reaction between lipids and commercial hydroperoxides and nitronium ions unequivocally demonstrated the formation of this excited species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernanda M Prado
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Alexsandra C Scalfo
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Sayuri Miyamoto
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marisa H G Medeiros
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Paolo Di Mascio
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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20
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Li L, Si Y, He B, Li J. Au-Ag alloy/porous-SiO2 core/shell nanoparticle-based surface-enhanced Raman scattering nanoprobe for ratiometric imaging analysis of nitric oxide in living cells. Talanta 2019; 205:120116. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2019] [Revised: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 07/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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21
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Saikia S, Borah R. 2‐Methyl‐1,3‐disulfoimidazolium polyoxometalate hybrid catalytic systems as equivalent safer alternatives to concentrated sulfuric acid in nitration of aromatic compounds. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Susmita Saikia
- Department of Chemical SciencesTezpur University Napaam Tezpur 784028 India
| | - Ruli Borah
- Department of Chemical SciencesTezpur University Napaam Tezpur 784028 India
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22
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Addition of N-hydroxyphthalimide and atmospheric oxygen to styrenes using tert-butyl hydroperoxide as a radical initiator. Russ Chem Bull 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-019-2577-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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23
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Murai M, Nishinaka N, Kimura M, Takai K. Regioselective Functionalization of 9,9-Dimethyl-9-silafluorenes by Borylation, Bromination, and Nitration. J Org Chem 2019; 84:5667-5676. [PMID: 30938531 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Despite the utility of 9-silafluorenes as functional materials and as building blocks, methods for efficient functionalization of their backbone are rare, probably because of the presence of easily cleavable C-Si bonds. Although controlling the regioselectivity of iridium-catalyzed direct borylation of C-H bonds is difficult, we found that bromination and nitration of 2-methoxy-9-silafluorene under mild conditions occurred predominantly at the electron-rich position. The resulting product having methoxy and bromo groups can be utilized as a building block for the synthesis of unsymmetrically substituted 9-silafluorene-containing π-conjugated molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahito Murai
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology , Okayama University , 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka , Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530 , Japan
| | - Naoki Nishinaka
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology , Okayama University , 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka , Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530 , Japan
| | - Mizuki Kimura
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology , Okayama University , 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka , Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530 , Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Takai
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology , Okayama University , 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka , Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530 , Japan
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24
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Krylov IB, Budnikov AS, Lopat'eva ER, Nikishin GI, Terent'ev AO. Mild Nitration of Pyrazolin-5-ones by a Combination of Fe(NO 3 ) 3 and NaNO 2 : Discovery of a New Readily Available Class of Fungicides, 4-Nitropyrazolin-5-ones. Chemistry 2019; 25:5922-5933. [PMID: 30834586 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201806172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2018] [Revised: 02/24/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
4-Nitropyrazolin-5-ones have been synthesized by the nitration of pyrazolin-5-ones at room temperature by employing the Fe(NO3 )3 /NaNO2 system. The method demonstrated selectivity towards the 4-position of pyrazolin-5-ones even in the presence of NPh and allyl substituents, which are sensitive to nitration. It was shown that other systems containing FeIII and nitrites, namely Fe(NO3 )3 /tBuONO, Fe(ClO4 )3 /NaNO2 , and Fe(ClO4 )3 /tBuONO, were also effective. Presumably, FeIII oxidizes the nitrite (NaNO2 or tBuONO) to form the NO2 free radical, which serves as the nitrating agent for pyrazolin-5-ones. The synthesized 4-nitropyrazolin-5-ones were discovered to be a new class of fungicides. Their in vitro activities against phytopathogenic fungi were found comparable or even superior to those of commercial fungicides (fluconazole, clotrimazole, triadimefon, and kresoxim-methyl). These results represent a promising starting point for the development of a new type of plant protection agents that can be easily synthesized from widely available reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor B Krylov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of, Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.,All-Russian Research Institute for Phytopathology, B. Vyazyomy, Moscow Region, 143050, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander S Budnikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of, Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.,All-Russian Research Institute for Phytopathology, B. Vyazyomy, Moscow Region, 143050, Russian Federation.,Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 9 Miusskaya sq., Moscow, 125047, Russian Federation
| | - Elena R Lopat'eva
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of, Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.,Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 9 Miusskaya sq., Moscow, 125047, Russian Federation
| | - Gennady I Nikishin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of, Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander O Terent'ev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of, Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.,All-Russian Research Institute for Phytopathology, B. Vyazyomy, Moscow Region, 143050, Russian Federation.,Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, 9 Miusskaya sq., Moscow, 125047, Russian Federation
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25
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Chen D, Ji M, Zhu C. Intramolecular nitration–aminocarbonylation of unactivated olefins: metal-free synthesis of γ-lactams. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:7796-7799. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc03736e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel, metal-free synthesis of valuable γ-lactams through the radical-mediated nitration–aminocarbonylation of unactivated olefins is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
| | - Meishan Ji
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
| | - Chen Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
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26
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Deng R, You K, Yi L, Zhao F, Jian J, Chen Z, Liu P, Ai Q, Luo H. Solvent-Free, Low-Temperature, Highly Efficient Catalytic Nitration of Toluene with NO 2 Promoted by Molecular Oxygen over Immobilized AlCl 3–SiO 2. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b02786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renjie Deng
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Kuiyi You
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Lei Yi
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Fangfang Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Jian Jian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology of Hunan, Xiangtan 411201, P. R. China
| | - Zhenpan Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Pingle Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Qiuhong Ai
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - He’an Luo
- School of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
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27
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Zarei M, Noroozizadeh E, Moosavi-Zare AR, Zolfigol MA. Synthesis of Nitroolefins and Nitroarenes under Mild Conditions. J Org Chem 2018; 83:3645-3650. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b03289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud Zarei
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, 6517838683, Iran
| | - Ehsan Noroozizadeh
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, 6517838683, Iran
| | | | - Mohammad A. Zolfigol
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, 6517838683, Iran
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28
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Amal Joseph PJ, Priyadarshini S. Copper-Mediated C–X Functionalization of Aryl Halides. Org Process Res Dev 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.7b00285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. J. Amal Joseph
- Department
of Chemistry, St. Albert’s College, Ernakulam, Kerala 682018, India
| | - S. Priyadarshini
- Inorganic & Physical Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
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29
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Lagerblom K, Lagerspets E, Keskiväli J, Cook C, Ekholm F, Parviainen A, Repo T. Practical Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols: A Ligand-Enhanced 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxy/Manganese Nitrate Catalyst System. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201700710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kalle Lagerblom
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science, A. I. Virtasen aukio 1, 00014; University of Helsinki; P.O. Box 55 Finland
| | - Emi Lagerspets
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science, A. I. Virtasen aukio 1, 00014; University of Helsinki; P.O. Box 55 Finland
| | - Juha Keskiväli
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science, A. I. Virtasen aukio 1, 00014; University of Helsinki; P.O. Box 55 Finland
| | - Chris Cook
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science, A. I. Virtasen aukio 1, 00014; University of Helsinki; P.O. Box 55 Finland
| | - Filip Ekholm
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science, A. I. Virtasen aukio 1, 00014; University of Helsinki; P.O. Box 55 Finland
| | - Arno Parviainen
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science, A. I. Virtasen aukio 1, 00014; University of Helsinki; P.O. Box 55 Finland
| | - Timo Repo
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science, A. I. Virtasen aukio 1, 00014; University of Helsinki; P.O. Box 55 Finland
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30
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Mesoporous silica-immobilized FeCl3 as a highly efficient and recyclable catalyst for the nitration of benzene with NO2 to nitrobenzene. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2016.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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31
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Metal salts with highly electronegative cations as efficient catalysts for the liquid-phase nitration of benzene by NO2 to nitrobenzene. Front Chem Sci Eng 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-017-1625-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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32
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Li X, Zhuang S, Fang X, Liu P, Sun P. Addition of nitrogen dioxide to carbon–carbon double bond followed by a cyclization to construct nitromethylated isoquinolinediones. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:1821-1827. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02797k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
4-(Nitromethyl)isoquinoline-1,3(2H,4H)-diones were synthesized via a tandem nitration/cyclization reaction of N-alkyl-N-methacryloyl benzamides using CO2 as the nitro source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuanxuan Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Shengyi Zhuang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Xinxin Fang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Ping Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Peipei Sun
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials
- Nanjing 210023
- China
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33
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Ren YL, Wang W, Zhao B, Tian X, Zhao S, Wang J, Li F. Nitrogen Dioxide Catalyzed Oxidative Thiocyanation of Arenes with Ambient Air as the Terminal Oxidant. ChemCatChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201600785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Lai Ren
- School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics; Henan University of Science and Technology; Luoyang Henan 471003 P.R. China
| | - Wenhui Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics; Henan University of Science and Technology; Luoyang Henan 471003 P.R. China
| | - Bo Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics; Henan University of Science and Technology; Luoyang Henan 471003 P.R. China
| | - Xinzhe Tian
- School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics; Henan University of Science and Technology; Luoyang Henan 471003 P.R. China
| | - Shuang Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics; Henan University of Science and Technology; Luoyang Henan 471003 P.R. China
| | - Jianji Wang
- School of Chemistry and chemical Engineering; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang Henan 453007 P.R. China
| | - Fuwei Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou, Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Lanzhou 730000 P.R. China
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34
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Kameda T, Azumi E, Fukushima A, Tang N, Matsuki A, Kamiya Y, Toriba A, Hayakawa K. Mineral dust aerosols promote the formation of toxic nitropolycyclic aromatic compounds. Sci Rep 2016; 6:24427. [PMID: 27075250 PMCID: PMC4830986 DOI: 10.1038/srep24427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2015] [Accepted: 03/30/2016] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Atmospheric nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs), which have been shown to have adverse health effects such as carcinogenicity, are formed in part through nitration reactions of their parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the atmosphere. However, little is known about heterogeneous nitration rates of PAHs by gaseous NO2 on natural mineral substrates, such as desert dust aerosols. Herein by employing kinetic experiments using a flow reactor and surface analysis by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy with pyridine adsorption, we demonstrate that the reaction is accelerated on acidic surfaces of mineral dust, particularly on those of clay minerals. In support of this finding, we show that levels of ambient particle-associated NPAHs in Beijing, China, significantly increased during heavy dust storms. These results suggest that mineral dust surface reactions are an unrecognized source of toxic organic chemicals in the atmosphere and that they enhance the toxicity of mineral dust aerosols in urban environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takayuki Kameda
- Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Eri Azumi
- Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Aki Fukushima
- Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Ning Tang
- Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Atsushi Matsuki
- Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Yuta Kamiya
- Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Akira Toriba
- Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Kazuichi Hayakawa
- Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan
- Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan
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35
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Moosavi-Zare AR, Zolfigol MA, Zarei M, Noroozizadeh E, Beyzavi MH. Nitration of arenes by 1-sulfopyridinium nitrate as an ionic liquid and reagent by in situ generation of NO2. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra15922b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
1-Sulfopyridinium nitrate was synthesized as a potent nitrating agent for the nitration of arenes without the need for any co-catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mahmoud Zarei
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Bu-Ali Sina University
- Hamedan 6517838683
- Iran
| | | | - M. Hassan Beyzavi
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- Harvard University
- Cambridge MA 02138
- USA
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36
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Khazaei A, Zolfigol MA, Alaie S, Baghery S, Kaboudin B, Bayat Y, Asgari A. {[MIM-NO2]C(NO2)3} a unique nano ionic liquid: application to the synthesis of novel Biginelli-type compounds. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra24619a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
1-Methyl-3-nitro-1H-imidazol-3-ium trinitromethanide {[MIM-NO2]C(NO2)3} as a novel and green NIL catalyst was synthesized, characterized and used to Biginelli reaction at room temperature under solvent-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ardeshir Khazaei
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Bu-Ali Sina University
- Hamedan 6517838683
- Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali Zolfigol
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Bu-Ali Sina University
- Hamedan 6517838683
- Iran
| | - Saied Alaie
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Bu-Ali Sina University
- Hamedan 6517838683
- Iran
| | - Saeed Baghery
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Bu-Ali Sina University
- Hamedan 6517838683
- Iran
| | - Babak Kaboudin
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS)
- Zanjan 45137-66731
- Iran
| | - Yadollah Bayat
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Malek Ashtar University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Asiye Asgari
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Malek Ashtar University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
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37
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Zalewski AN, Nathanael JG, White JM, Wille U. Oxidation of cholesterol and O-protected derivatives by the environmental pollutant NO2˙. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:4060-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc09663d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Exposure of O-protected and free cholesterol to NO2˙ leads to oxidation of the alkene moiety through non-radical pathways, demonstrating that ionic processes must be considered when assessing NO2˙ toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. N. Zalewski
- School of Chemistry
- Bio21 Institute
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville
- Australia
| | - J. G. Nathanael
- School of Chemistry
- Bio21 Institute
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville
- Australia
| | - J. M. White
- School of Chemistry
- Bio21 Institute
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville
- Australia
| | - U. Wille
- School of Chemistry
- Bio21 Institute
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville
- Australia
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Hofmann D, de Salas C, Heinrich MR. Oxidative Nitration of Styrenes for the Recycling of Low-Concentrated Nitrogen Dioxide in Air. CHEMSUSCHEM 2015; 8:3167-3175. [PMID: 26284827 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201500188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2015] [Revised: 05/27/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The oxidative nitration of styrenes in ethyl acetate represents a metal-free, environmentally friendly, and sustainable technique to recover even low concentrations of NO2 in air. Favorable features are that the product mixture comprising nitroalcohols, nitroketones, and nitro nitrates simplifies at lower concentrations of NO2 . Experiments in a miniplant-type 10 L wet scrubber demonstrated that the recycling technique is well applicable on larger scales at which initial NO2 concentrations of >10 000 ppm were reliably reduced to less than 40 ppm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dagmar Hofmann
- Department für Chemie und Pharmazie, Pharmazeutische Chemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Schuhstraße 19, 91052 Erlangen (Germany), Fax: (+49) 9131-85-22585 http://www.medchem.uni-erlangen.de/heinrichlab/
| | - Cristina de Salas
- Department für Chemie und Pharmazie, Pharmazeutische Chemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Schuhstraße 19, 91052 Erlangen (Germany), Fax: (+49) 9131-85-22585 http://www.medchem.uni-erlangen.de/heinrichlab/
| | - Markus R Heinrich
- Department für Chemie und Pharmazie, Pharmazeutische Chemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Schuhstraße 19, 91052 Erlangen (Germany), Fax: (+49) 9131-85-22585 http://www.medchem.uni-erlangen.de/heinrichlab/.
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Gamon LF, Nathanael JG, Taggert BI, Henry FA, Bogena J, Wille U. Fragmentation-Rearrangement of Peptide Backbones Mediated by the Air Pollutant NO2. Chemistry 2015; 21:14924-30. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Kuberský P, Sedlák P, Hamáček A, Nešpůrek S, Kuparowitz T, Šikula J, Majzner J, Sedlaková V, Grmela L, Syrový T. Quantitative fluctuation-enhanced sensing in amperometric NO2 sensors. Chem Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2014.10.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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41
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Christmann M, Hu J, Kitamura M, Stoltz B. Tetrahedron reports on organic chemistry. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(15)00744-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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42
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Rudkevich DM, Zyryanov GV. Solid-State Materials and Molecular Cavities and Containers for the Supramolecular Recognition and Storage of NOX-Species: A Review. COMMENT INORG CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/02603594.2014.994610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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43
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Rubinstein A, Jiménez-Lozanao P, Carbó JJ, Poblet JM, Neumann R. Aerobic Carbon–Carbon Bond Cleavage of Alkenes to Aldehydes Catalyzed by First-Row Transition-Metal-Substituted Polyoxometalates in the Presence of Nitrogen Dioxide. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:10941-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ja502846h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Amir Rubinstein
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Pablo Jiménez-Lozanao
- Departament
de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona 43007, Spain
| | - Jorge J. Carbó
- Departament
de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona 43007, Spain
| | - Josep M. Poblet
- Departament
de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona 43007, Spain
| | - Ronny Neumann
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
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Kumar V, Kalita A, Mondal B. Phenol ring nitration induced by the unprecedented reduction of the Cu(II) centre by nitrogen dioxide. Dalton Trans 2014; 42:16264-7. [PMID: 24100925 DOI: 10.1039/c3dt51642c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Nitrogen dioxide (˙NO2) induces tyrosine nitration through a radical mechanism in biological systems. Two copper(II) complexes, 1 and 2, with ligands L₁ and L₂ [L₁ = 2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-(((2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)(isopropyl)amino)methyl)phenol; L₂ = 6,6'-(((2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)azanediyl)bis(methylene))bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenol)], respectively, have been made to react with ˙NO2. In both cases, the reduction of the copper(II) center was observed in the presence of ˙NO2 which induces phenol ring nitration through nitronium ion (NO2(+)) formation.
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45
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Shen T, Yuan Y, Jiao N. Metal-free nitro-carbocyclization of activated alkenes: a direct approach to synthesize oxindoles by cascade C–N and C–C bond formation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:554-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc47336h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 154] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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46
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Romanias MN, Bedjanian Y, Zaras AM, Andrade-Eiroa A, Shahla R, Dagaut P, Philippidis A. Mineral Oxides Change the Atmospheric Reactivity of Soot: NO2 Uptake under Dark and UV Irradiation Conditions. J Phys Chem A 2013; 117:12897-911. [DOI: 10.1021/jp407914f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Manolis N. Romanias
- Institut
de Combustion, Aérothermique, Réactivité et Environnement
(ICARE), CNRS-INSIS, Université d’Orléans, Orléans Cedex 2, France
| | - Yuri Bedjanian
- Institut
de Combustion, Aérothermique, Réactivité et Environnement
(ICARE), CNRS-INSIS, Université d’Orléans, Orléans Cedex 2, France
| | - Aristotelis M. Zaras
- Institut
de Combustion, Aérothermique, Réactivité et Environnement
(ICARE), CNRS-INSIS, Université d’Orléans, Orléans Cedex 2, France
| | - Aurea Andrade-Eiroa
- Institut
de Combustion, Aérothermique, Réactivité et Environnement
(ICARE), CNRS-INSIS, Université d’Orléans, Orléans Cedex 2, France
| | - Roya Shahla
- Institut
de Combustion, Aérothermique, Réactivité et Environnement
(ICARE), CNRS-INSIS, Université d’Orléans, Orléans Cedex 2, France
| | - Philippe Dagaut
- Institut
de Combustion, Aérothermique, Réactivité et Environnement
(ICARE), CNRS-INSIS, Université d’Orléans, Orléans Cedex 2, France
| | - Aggelos Philippidis
- Institute
of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (IESL-FORTH), P.O. Box 1385, GR 711 10 Heraklion
Crete, Greece
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47
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Stoltz B, Motherwell W. Tetrahedron reports on organic chemistry. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(13)01252-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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48
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Hirose D, Taniguchi T. Aerobic radical multifunctionalization of alkenes using tert-butyl nitrite and water. Beilstein J Org Chem 2013; 9:1713-7. [PMID: 24062832 PMCID: PMC3778400 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.9.196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2013] [Accepted: 07/30/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Water induces a change in the product of radical multifunctionalization reactions of aliphatic alkenes involving an sp3 C–H functionalization by an 1,5-hydrogen shift using tert-butyl nitrite and molecular oxygen. The reaction without water, reported previously, gives nitrated γ-lactols, whereas the reaction in the presence of water produces 4-hydroxy-5-nitropentyl nitrate or 4-hydroxy-3-nitropentyl nitrate derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Hirose
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
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Priyadarshini S, Amal Joseph P, Kantam ML, Sreedhar B. Copper MOF: scope and limitation in catalytic hydroxylation and nitration of aryl halides. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.05.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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50
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Astolfi P, Charles L, Gigmes D, Greci L, Rizzoli C, Sorana F, Stipa P. Reactions of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide with coenzyme Q: involvement of the isoprenic chain. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:1399-406. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob27198b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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