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Eco-Friendly Synthesis of PEtOz-PA: A Promising Polymer for the Formulation of Curcumin-Loaded Micelles. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27123788. [PMID: 35744914 PMCID: PMC9231041 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27123788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2022] [Revised: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The need to develop alternative methods or to use "green" solvents constitutes an essential strategy under the emerging field of green chemistry, particularly in the development of new synthetic strategies in the field of pharmaceutic industry. We report an eco-friendly method of synthesis of poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)-palmitoylate (PEtOz-PA) using Er(OTf)3 as Lewis's acid catalyst in 2-MeTHF. The novel biomolecule derivative was characterized to confirm palmitoyl group substitution and employed for the formulation, characterization, and antioxidant activity evaluation of curcumin-loaded polymeric micelles.
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The Highly Efficient Synthesis of 1,2-Disubstituted Benzimidazoles Using Microwave Irradiation. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27051751. [PMID: 35268852 PMCID: PMC8911685 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27051751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2022] [Revised: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The benzimidazole ring of the heterocyclic pharmacophores is one of the most widespread and studied systems in nature. The benzimidazole derivative synthesis study is a crucial point for the development of a clinically available benzimidazole-based drug. Here, we report a simple microwave assisted method for the synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles. The combination of the molar ratio of N-phenyl-o-phenylenediamine:benzaldehyde (1:1) using microwave irradiation and only 1% mol of Er(OTf)3 provides an efficient and environmental mild access to a diversity of benzimidazoles under solvent-free conditions. The proposed method allows for the obtainment of the desired products in a short time and with very high selectivity.
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3
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Abstract
Azetidinium salts are important motifs in organic synthesis but are difficult to obtain due to extremely long synthetic protocols. Herein, a rapid continuous-flow process for the on-demand synthesis of azetidinium salts is described. In particular, the nucleophilic addition of secondary amines and the subsequent intramolecular N-cyclization have been investigated in batch and continuous-flow modes, exploring the effects of solvent type, temperature, reaction time, and amine substituent on the synthesis of azetidinium salts. This has enabled us to quickly identify optimal reaction conditions and obtain microkinetic parameters, verifying that the use of a flow reactor leads to a reduction of the activation energy for the epichlorohydrin aminolysis due to the better control of mass and heat transfer during reaction. This confirms the key role of continuous-flow technologies to affect the kinetics of a reaction and make synthetic protocols ultrarapid and more efficient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Sivo
- Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, IT-20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Ruta
- Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, IT-20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Gianvito Vilé
- Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, IT-20133 Milano, Italy
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4
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Chaudhary G, Gupta N, Singh AP. Synthesis and application of Cu(II) immobilized MCM-41 based solid Lewis acid catalyst for aminolysis reaction under solvent-free condition. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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6
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Montmorillonite K10: An Efficient Organo-Heterogeneous Catalyst for Synthesis of Benzimidazole Derivatives. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10080845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The use of toxic solvents, high energy consumption, the production of waste and the application of traditional processes that do not follow the principles of green chemistry are problems for the pharmaceutical industry. The organic synthesis of chemical structures that represent the starting point for obtaining active pharmacological compounds, such as benzimidazole derivatives, has become a focal point in chemistry. Benzimidazole derivatives have found very strong applications in medicine. Their synthesis is often based on methods that are not convenient and not very respectful of the environment. A simple montmorillonite K10 (MK10) catalyzed method for the synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives has been developed. The use of MK10 for heterogeneous catalysis provides various advantages: the reaction yields are decidedly high, the work-up procedures of the reaction are easy and suitable, there is an increase in selectivity and the possibility of recycling the catalyst without waste formation is demonstrated. The reactions were carried out in solvent-free conditions and in a short reaction time using inexpensive and environmentally friendly heterogeneous catalysis. It has been shown that the reaction process is applicable in the industrial field.
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7
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M-Type SrFe12O19 Ferrite: An Efficient Catalyst for the Synthesis of Amino Alcohols under Solvent-Free Conditions. J CHEM-NY 2020. [DOI: 10.1155/2020/7960648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Magnetically separable strontium hexaferrite SrFe12O19 was prepared using the chemical coprecipitation method, and the nanostructured material was characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectrometry (EDS), and BET analysis. The SEM images showed the homogeneity of the chemical composition of SrFe12O19 and uniform distribution of size and morphology. The pore size of the nanomaterial and its specific area were determined by BET measurements. Strontium hexaferrite SrFe12O19 exhibited a strong magnetic field, which is highly suitable in the heterogeneous catalysis as it can be efficiently separated from the reaction. The magnetic nanocatalyst showed high activity and environmentally benign heterogeneous catalysts for the epoxide ring-opening with amines affording β-amino alcohols under solvent-free conditions. When unsymmetrical epoxides were treated in the presence of aromatics amines, the regioselectivity was influenced by the electronic and steric factors. Total regioselectivity was observed for the reactions performed with aliphatic amines. The magnetically SrFe12O19 nanocatalyst showed excellent recyclability with continuously good catalytic activities after four cycles.
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8
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Li D, Wang J, Yu S, Ye S, Zou W, Zhang H, Chen J. Highly regioselective ring-opening of epoxides with amines: a metal- and solvent-free protocol for the synthesis of β-amino alcohols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:2256-2259. [PMID: 31984384 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09048g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
We herein report a metal- and solvent-free acetic acid-mediated ring-opening reaction of epoxides with amines. This process provides β-amino alcohols in high yields with excellent regioselectivity. Importantly, this epoxide ring-opening protocol can be used for the introduction of amines in natural products during late-stage transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University Kunming, 650091, P. R. China.
| | - Jing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University Kunming, 650091, P. R. China.
| | - Shibo Yu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University Kunming, 650091, P. R. China.
| | - Silei Ye
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University Kunming, 650091, P. R. China.
| | - Wenjie Zou
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University Kunming, 650091, P. R. China.
| | - Hongbin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University Kunming, 650091, P. R. China.
| | - Jingbo Chen
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University Kunming, 650091, P. R. China.
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Benincasa C, Santoro I, Nardi M, Cassano A, Sindona G. Eco-Friendly Extraction and Characterisation of Nutraceuticals from Olive Leaves. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24193481. [PMID: 31557931 PMCID: PMC6804189 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24193481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2019] [Revised: 09/24/2019] [Accepted: 09/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Olive tree (Olea europaea L.) leaf, a waste by-product of the olive oil industry, is an inexpensive and abundant source of biophenols of great interest for various industrial applications in the food supplement, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. In this work, the aqueous extraction of high-added value compounds from olive leaves by using microfiltered (MF), ultrapure (U), and osmosis-treated (O) water was investigated. The extraction of target compounds, including oleuropein (Olp), hydroxytyrosol (HyTyr), tyrosol (Tyr), verbascoside (Ver), lutein (Lut), and rutin (Rut), was significantly affected by the characteristics of the water used. Indeed, according to the results of liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, the extracting power of microfiltered water towards rutin resulted very poor, while a moderate extraction was observed for oleuropein, verbascoside, and lutein. On the other hand, high concentrations of hydroxytyrosol were detected in the aqueous extracts produced with microfiltered water. The extraction power of ultrapure and osmosis-treated water proved to be very similar for the bio-active compounds oleuropein, verbascoside, lutein, and rutin. The results clearly provide evidence of the possibility of devising new eco-friendly strategies based on the use of green solvents which can be applied to recover bioactive compounds from olive leaves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cinzia Benincasa
- CREA Research Centre for Olive, Citrus and TreeFruit, C.da Li Rocchi, I-87036 Rende, Cosenza, Italy.
| | - Ilaria Santoro
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università della Calabria, Cubo 12C, I-87036 Rende, Cosenza, Italy.
| | - Monica Nardi
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università Magna Græcia, Viale Europa, I-88100 Germaneto, Cosenza, Italy.
| | - Alfredo Cassano
- Institute on Membrane Technology, ITM-CNR, c/o University of Calabria, via P. Bucci, 17/C, I-87036 Rende, Cosenza, Italy.
| | - Giovanni Sindona
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università della Calabria, Cubo 12C, I-87036 Rende, Cosenza, Italy.
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10
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Ji P, Feng X, Oliveres P, Li Z, Murakami A, Wang C, Lin W. Strongly Lewis Acidic Metal–Organic Frameworks for Continuous Flow Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:14878-14888. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b07891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Ji
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 929 East 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Xuanyu Feng
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 929 East 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Pau Oliveres
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 929 East 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Zhe Li
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 929 East 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, iCHEM, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Akiko Murakami
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 929 East 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Cheng Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, iCHEM, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Wenbin Lin
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 929 East 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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11
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Di Gioia ML, Cassano R, Costanzo P, Herrera Cano N, Maiuolo L, Nardi M, Nicoletta FP, Oliverio M, Procopio A. Green Synthesis of Privileged Benzimidazole Scaffolds Using Active Deep Eutectic Solvent. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24162885. [PMID: 31398916 PMCID: PMC6719900 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24162885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2019] [Revised: 08/02/2019] [Accepted: 08/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The exploitation and use of alternative synthetic methods, in the face of classical procedures that do not conform to the ethics of green chemistry, represent an ever-present problem in the pharmaceutical industry. The procedures for the synthesis of benzimidazoles have become a focus in synthetic organic chemistry, as they are building blocks of strong interest for the development of compounds with pharmacological activity. Various benzimidazole derivatives exhibit important activities such as antimicrobial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic activities, and some of the already synthesized compounds have found very strong applications in medicine praxis. Here we report a selective and sustainable method for the synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted or 2-substituted benzimidazoles, starting from o-phenylenediamine in the presence of different aldehydes. The use of deep eutectic solvent (DES), both as reaction medium and reagent without any external solvent, provides advantages in terms of yields as well as in the work up procedure of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Luisa Di Gioia
- Dipartimento di Farmacia e Scienze della Salute e della Nutrizione, Dipartimento di Eccellenza L. 232/2016, Edificio Polifunzionale, Università della Calabria, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy.
| | - Roberta Cassano
- Dipartimento di Farmacia e Scienze della Salute e della Nutrizione, Dipartimento di Eccellenza L. 232/2016, Edificio Polifunzionale, Università della Calabria, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Paola Costanzo
- Department of Health Sciences, Magna Græcia University, Viale Europa, 88100 Germaneto CZ, Italy.
| | - Natividad Herrera Cano
- ICYTAC, CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento. Química Orgánica. Ciudad Universitaria, Bv. Juan Filloy s/n, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Loredana Maiuolo
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Via P. Bucci, cubo 12C, Università della Calabria, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Monica Nardi
- Department of Health Sciences, Magna Græcia University, Viale Europa, 88100 Germaneto CZ, Italy
| | - Fiore Pasquale Nicoletta
- Dipartimento di Farmacia e Scienze della Salute e della Nutrizione, Dipartimento di Eccellenza L. 232/2016, Edificio Polifunzionale, Università della Calabria, 87036 Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Manuela Oliverio
- Department of Health Sciences, Magna Græcia University, Viale Europa, 88100 Germaneto CZ, Italy
| | - Antonio Procopio
- Department of Health Sciences, Magna Græcia University, Viale Europa, 88100 Germaneto CZ, Italy
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12
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Abstract
A simple and eco-friendly montmorillonite K10 (MK10)-catalyzed method for the synthesis of cyclopentenone derivatives from biomass-produced furfural has been developed. The versatility of this protocol is that the reactions were performed under solvent-free conditions and in a short reaction time under heterogeneous catalysis. Montmorillonite K10 is mostly explored as a heterogeneous catalyst since it is inexpensive and environmentally friendly.
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13
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Olivito F, Costanzo P, Di Gioia ML, Nardi M, M O, Procopio A. Efficient synthesis of organic thioacetates in water. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:7753-7759. [PMID: 30299446 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01896k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Thioacetates as precursors of thiols are interesting starting points for synthesizing other organosulfur compounds. Herein, we propose a simple, efficient and fast method to obtain organic thioacetates using water as a solvent. Taking into account the great attention that has been paid toward environmentally friendly synthetic procedures in the past decades, we prove the role and the strength of the thioacetate anion as a nucleophile for nucleophilic displacement reactions in an aqueous medium. The reactions were carried out under pH control, to prevent the decomposition of the mesylate starting materials, using potassium carbonate as a safe and mild base. A simple work up allows products to be obtained with excellent yield and acceptable purity.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Olivito
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università Magna Græcia, Viale Europa, Germaneto, CZ, Italy. and Dipartimento di Chimica, Università della Calabria, Cubo 12C, Arcavacata di Rende, CS, Italy
| | - P Costanzo
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università Magna Græcia, Viale Europa, Germaneto, CZ, Italy.
| | - M L Di Gioia
- Dipartimento di Farmacia e Scienze della Salute e della Nutrizione, Edificio Polifunzionale, Università della Calabria, 87030 Arcavacata di Rende, Cosenza, Italy
| | - M Nardi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università della Calabria, Cubo 12C, Arcavacata di Rende, CS, Italy and Dipartimento di Agraria, Università Telematica San Raffaele, Roma, Via di Val Cannuta, 247, 00166, Italy
| | - Oliverio M
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università Magna Græcia, Viale Europa, Germaneto, CZ, Italy.
| | - A Procopio
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università Magna Græcia, Viale Europa, Germaneto, CZ, Italy.
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14
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Biorenewable Deep Eutectic Solvent for Selective and Scalable Conversion of Furfural into Cyclopentenone Derivatives. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23081891. [PMID: 30060584 PMCID: PMC6222497 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23081891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2018] [Revised: 07/13/2018] [Accepted: 07/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of novel synthetic routes to produce bioactive compounds starting from renewable sources has become an important research area in organic and medicinal chemistry. Here, we present a low-cost procedure for the tunable and selective conversion of biomass-produced furfural to cyclopentenone derivatives using a mixture of choline chloride and urea as a biorenewable deep eutectic solvent (DES). The proposed medium is a nontoxic, biodegradable, and could be reused up to four times without any unfavorable effect on the reaction yield. The process is tunable, clean, cheap, simple and scalable and meets most of the criteria; therefore, it can be considered as an environmental sustainable process in a natural reaction medium.
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15
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Ramesh V, Shanmugam S, Devi NS. Er(OTf)3-Catalyzed Multicomponent Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran via Hetero-Diels-Alder Reaction under Ambient Temperature. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201800270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vediyappan Ramesh
- Department of Chemistry; Arul Anandar College (Autonomous); Madurai - 625 514 India
- Department of Organic Chemistry; School of Chemistry; Madurai Kamaraj University; Madurai - 625 021 India
| | - Sivakumar Shanmugam
- Department of Organic Chemistry; School of Chemistry; Madurai Kamaraj University; Madurai - 625 021 India
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16
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Erbium Salts as Non-Toxic Catalysts Compatible with Alternative Reaction Media. SUSTAINABILITY 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/su10030721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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17
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Hsueh NC, Chan CK, Chang MY. BiI3 mediated difunctionalization of α-methylstyrenes, including azidohydroxylation and azidoiodination. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.01.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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18
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Tang B, Song WC, Li SY, Yang EC, Zhao XJ. Post-synthesis of Zr-MOR as a robust solid acid catalyst for the ring-opening aminolysis of epoxides. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj02449a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Zirconosilicate with the MOR topology (Zr-MOR) was successfully prepared using a two-step post-synthesis strategy from pre-dealumination of a H-MOR zeolite and subsequent dry impregnation of Cp2ZrCl2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Tang
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
| | - Wei-Chao Song
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
| | - Sheng-Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
| | - En-Cui Yang
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
| | - Xiao-Jun Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
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19
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Kitanosono T, Masuda K, Xu P, Kobayashi S. Catalytic Organic Reactions in Water toward Sustainable Society. Chem Rev 2017; 118:679-746. [PMID: 29218984 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 382] [Impact Index Per Article: 54.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Traditional organic synthesis relies heavily on organic solvents for a multitude of tasks, including dissolving the components and facilitating chemical reactions, because many reagents and reactive species are incompatible or immiscible with water. Given that they are used in vast quantities as compared to reactants, solvents have been the focus of environmental concerns. Along with reducing the environmental impact of organic synthesis, the use of water as a reaction medium also benefits chemical processes by simplifying operations, allowing mild reaction conditions, and sometimes delivering unforeseen reactivities and selectivities. After the "watershed" in organic synthesis revealed the importance of water, the development of water-compatible catalysts has flourished, triggering a quantum leap in water-centered organic synthesis. Given that organic compounds are typically practically insoluble in water, simple extractive workup can readily separate a water-soluble homogeneous catalyst as an aqueous solution from a product that is soluble in organic solvents. In contrast, the use of heterogeneous catalysts facilitates catalyst recycling by allowing simple centrifugation and filtration methods to be used. This Review addresses advances over the past decade in catalytic reactions using water as a reaction medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taku Kitanosono
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo , Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Koichiro Masuda
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo , Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Pengyu Xu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo , Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Shu Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo , Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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20
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Nardi M, Cano NH, De Nino A, Di Gioia ML, Maiuolo L, Oliverio M, Santiago A, Sorrentino D, Procopio A. An eco-friendly tandem tosylation/Ferrier N -glycosylation of amines catalyzed by Er(OTf) 3 in 2-MeTHF. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.03.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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21
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Uesugi SI, Sasano Y, Matsui S, Kanoh N, Iwabuchi Y. Concise, Protecting-Group-Free Synthesis of (+)-Nemonapride via Eu(OTf) 3-Catalyzed Aminolysis of 3,4-Epoxy Alcohol. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2017; 65:22-24. [PMID: 28049911 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c16-00568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A concise, protecting-group-free synthesis of the antipsychotic agent (+)-nemonapride has been achieved featuring a europium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate (Eu(OTf)3)-catalyzed C4 selective aminolysis of a 3,4-epoxy alcohol by benzylamine and an expedient use of the resulting 4-benzylamino-1,3-diol product for constructing the pyrrolidine skeleton.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun-Ichiro Uesugi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University
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22
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MIRZA-AGHAYAN M, ALVANDI F, MOLAEE TAVANA M, BOUKHERROUB R. Graphite oxide catalyzed synthesis of $\beta $-amino alcohols by ring-opening of epoxides. Turk J Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.3906/kim-1604-45] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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23
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Lizza JR, Patel SV, Yang CF, Moura-Letts G. Direct Synthesis of Cyanopyrrolidinyl β-Amino Alcohols for the Development of Diabetes Therapeutics. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph R. Lizza
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Rowan University; 201 Mullica Hill Rd. 08028 Glassboro NJ USA
| | - Savan V. Patel
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Rowan University; 201 Mullica Hill Rd. 08028 Glassboro NJ USA
| | - Catherine F. Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Rowan University; 201 Mullica Hill Rd. 08028 Glassboro NJ USA
- Medical College; California Northstate University; 9700 West Taron Dr 97575 Elk Grove CA USA
| | - Gustavo Moura-Letts
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Rowan University; 201 Mullica Hill Rd. 08028 Glassboro NJ USA
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24
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Shi C, Ren C, Zhang E, Jin H, Yu X, Wang S. Synthesis of β-amino alcohols using the tandem reduction and ring-opening reaction of nitroarenes and epoxides. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.04.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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25
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Rani P, Srivastava R. Nucleophilic addition of amines, alcohols, and thiophenol with epoxide/olefin using highly efficient zirconium metal organic framework heterogeneous catalyst. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra00921a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Zr based MOF exhibited excellent activity in the ring opening of epoxides/nucleophilic addition of activated olefins with wide range of nucleophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Poonam Rani
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Ropar
- Rupnagar
- India
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26
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Nardi M, Cano NH, Costanzo P, Oliverio M, Sindona G, Procopio A. Aqueous MW eco-friendly protocol for amino group protection. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra16683c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper a new catalyst-free and on-water method for protection of amines and amino acids with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate, 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl chloride, acetyl chloride and tosyl chloride is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Nardi
- Dipartimento di Chimica
- Università della Calabria Cubo 12C
- 87036-Arcavacata di Rende (CS)
- Italia
| | - N. Herrera Cano
- INFIQC
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
- Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
- Ciudad Universitaria
| | - P. Costanzo
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute
- Università Magna Graecia
- Italia
| | - M. Oliverio
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute
- Università Magna Graecia
- Italia
| | - G. Sindona
- Dipartimento di Chimica
- Università della Calabria Cubo 12C
- 87036-Arcavacata di Rende (CS)
- Italia
| | - A. Procopio
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute
- Università Magna Graecia
- Italia
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27
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Wang C, Yamamoto H. Tungsten-catalyzed regioselective and stereospecific ring opening of 2,3-epoxy alcohols and 2,3-epoxy sulfonamides. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:6888-91. [PMID: 24773529 PMCID: PMC4333593 DOI: 10.1021/ja5029809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The
first catalytic, highly C3-selective, stereosepecific ring-opening
reaction of 2,3-epoxy alcohols and 2,3-epoxy sulfonamides has been
accomplished. This process was efficiently promoted by W-salts, and
the developed method was applicable to various epoxides with diverse
N- and O-nucleophiles affording the products in good to excellent
yields (up to 95%) and generally with high regioselectivities (C3:C2
up to >99:1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago , 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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28
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Kore R, Srivastava R, Satpati B. Highly Efficient Nanocrystalline Zirconosilicate Catalysts for the Aminolysis, Alcoholysis, and Hydroamination Reactions. ACS Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/cs400732f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajkumar Kore
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar-140001, India
| | - Rajendra Srivastava
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar-140001, India
| | - Biswarup Satpati
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, 1/AF, Bidhannagar, Kolkata 700 064, India
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29
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Pathare SP, Akamanchi KG. An efficient protocol for regioselective ring opening of epoxides using sulfated tungstate: application in synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients atenolol, propranolol and ranolazine. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.09.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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30
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Aramesh N, Yadollahi B, Mirkhani V. Fe(III) substituted Wells–Dawson type polyoxometalate: An efficient catalyst for ring opening of epoxides with aromatic amines. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2012.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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31
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Parghi KD, Kale SR, Kahandal SS, Gawande MB, Jayaram RV. Sequential synthesis of β-amino alcohols using a CeO2–ZrO2 bifunctional catalyst system. Catal Sci Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cy20806k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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32
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Singh GS, Mollet K, D’hooghe M, De Kimpe N. Epihalohydrins in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2012; 113:1441-98. [DOI: 10.1021/cr3003455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Girija S. Singh
- Chemistry Department, Faculty
of Science, University of Botswana, Private
Bag 0022, Gaborone, Botswana
| | - Karen Mollet
- Department of Sustainable Organic
Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent,
Belgium
| | - Matthias D’hooghe
- Department of Sustainable Organic
Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent,
Belgium
| | - Norbert De Kimpe
- Department of Sustainable Organic
Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent,
Belgium
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33
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Kumar A, Srinivas D. Aminolysis of epoxides catalyzed by three-dimensional, mesoporous titanosilicates, Ti-SBA-12 and Ti-SBA-16. J Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2012.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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34
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Santoro F, Zaccheria F, Shaikh NI, Ravasio N. Aminolysis of Styrene Oxide Over Heterogeneous Acidic Catalysts. Top Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-012-9838-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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35
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Pujala B, Rana S, Chakraborti AK. Zinc Tetrafluoroborate Hydrate as a Mild Catalyst for Epoxide Ring Opening with Amines: Scope and Limitations of Metal Tetrafluoroborates and Applications in the Synthesis of Antihypertensive Drugs (RS)/(R)/(S)-Metoprolols. J Org Chem 2011; 76:8768-80. [DOI: 10.1021/jo201473f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brahmam Pujala
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S. A. S. Nagar 160 062, Punjab, India
| | - Shivani Rana
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S. A. S. Nagar 160 062, Punjab, India
| | - Asit K. Chakraborti
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S. A. S. Nagar 160 062, Punjab, India
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36
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Synthesis of β-amino alcohols catalyzed by poly(vinyl chloride)-supported Schiff base metal complexes. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-011-0628-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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37
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Nardi M, Cozza A, Maiuolo L, Oliverio M, Procopio A. 1,5-Benzoheteroazepines through eco-friendly general condensation reactions. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.06.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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38
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Affiliation(s)
- Simona Bonollo
- Laboratory of Green Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Dipartimento di Chimica Università di Perugia, 8, Via Elce di Sotto, 06123 Perugia, Italy, Fax: +39‐075‐5855560
| | - Daniela Lanari
- Laboratory of Green Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Dipartimento di Chimica Università di Perugia, 8, Via Elce di Sotto, 06123 Perugia, Italy, Fax: +39‐075‐5855560
| | - Luigi Vaccaro
- Laboratory of Green Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Dipartimento di Chimica Università di Perugia, 8, Via Elce di Sotto, 06123 Perugia, Italy, Fax: +39‐075‐5855560
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39
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Jafari AA, Moradgholi. Mg(ClO4)2, an Efficient Catalyst for Synthesis of β-Amino Alcohols by Ring Opening of Epoxides with Amines under Solvent-Free Conditions. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911003629473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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40
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Procopio A, Costanzo P, Dalpozzo R, Maiuolo L, Nardi M, Oliverio M. Efficient ring opening of epoxides with trimethylsilyl azide and cyanide catalyzed by erbium(III) triflate. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.07.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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41
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Fang H, Xiao Q, Wu F, Floreancig PE, Weber SG. Rapid catalyst screening by a continuous-flow microreactor interfaced with ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography. J Org Chem 2010; 75:5619-26. [PMID: 20666502 PMCID: PMC2930889 DOI: 10.1021/jo100981e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A high-throughput screening system for homogeneous catalyst discovery has been developed by integrating a continuous-flow capillary-based microreactor with ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography (UHPLC) for fast online analysis. Reactions are conducted in distinct and stable zones in a flow stream that allows for time and temperature regulation. UHPLC detection at high temperature allows high throughput online determination of substrate, product, and byproduct concentrations. We evaluated the efficacies of a series of soluble acid catalysts for an intramolecular Friedel-Crafts addition into an acyliminium ion intermediate within 1 day and with minimal material investment. The effects of catalyst loading, reaction time, and reaction temperature were also screened. This system exhibited high reproducibility for high-throughput catalyst screening and allowed several acid catalysts for the reaction to be identified. Major side products from the reactions were determined through off-line mass spectrometric detection. Er(OTf)(3), the catalyst that showed optimal efficiency in the screening, was shown to be effective at promoting the cyclization reaction on a preparative scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Fang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
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42
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Heravi MM, Bakhtiari K, Alinejhad H, Saeedi M, Malakooti R. MCM-41 Catalyzed Efficient Regioselective Synthesis of β-Aminoalcohol under Solvent-free Conditions. CHINESE J CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201090065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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43
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Bedore MW, Zaborenko N, Jensen KF, Jamison TF. Aminolysis of Epoxides in a Microreactor System: A Continuous Flow Approach to β-Amino Alcohols. Org Process Res Dev 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/op9003136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew W. Bedore
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, U.S.A
| | - Nikolay Zaborenko
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, U.S.A
| | - Klavs F. Jensen
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, U.S.A
| | - Timothy F. Jamison
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, U.S.A
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44
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A facile and efficient synthesis of β-amino alcohols using 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol as a metal-free and reusable medium. J Fluor Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2009.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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45
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Philippe C, Milcent T, Nguyen Thi Ngoc T, Crousse B, Bonnet-Delpon D. Synthesis of New Trifluoromethylated Hydroxyethylamine-Based Scaffolds. European J Org Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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46
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Moghadam M, Tangestaninejad S, Mirkhani V, Mohammadpoor-Baltork I, Gorjipoor S, Yazdani P. Highly Efficient Aminolysis of Epoxides Catalyzed by Reusable Zirconyl Triflate, ZrO(OTf)2. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/00397910802406729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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47
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Bähn S, Tillack A, Imm S, Mevius K, Michalik D, Hollmann D, Neubert L, Beller M. Ruthenium-catalyzed selective monoamination of vicinal diols. CHEMSUSCHEM 2009; 2:551-557. [PMID: 19396884 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.200900034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The monoamination of vicinal diols in the presence of in situ generated ruthenium catalysts has been investigated. Among the various phosphines tested in combination with [Ru(3)(CO)(12)], N-phenyl-2-(dicyclohexyl-phosphanyl)pyrrole showed the best performance. After optimization of the reaction conditions this system was applied to different secondary amines and anilines as well as a number of vicinal diols. With the exception of ethylene glycol, monoamination of the vicinal diols occurred selectively and the corresponding amino alcohols were obtained in good yields, producing water as the only side product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Bähn
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock, Germany
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48
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