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Peng Y, Xiao X, Ren B, Zhang Z, Luo J, Yang X, Zhu G. Biological activity and molecular mechanism of inactivation of Microcystis aeruginosa by ultrasound irradiation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 468:133742. [PMID: 38367436 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
Harmful algal blooms (HABs) significantly impact on water quality and ecological balance. Ultrasound irradiation has proven to be an effective method for algal control. Nevertheless, the molecular mechanisms underlying the inactivation of M. aeruginosa by ultrasound are still unknown. In this study, the physiological activity and molecular mechanism of algal cells exposed to different frequencies of ultrasound were studied. The results indicated a pronounced inhibition of algal cell growth by high-frequency, high-dose ultrasound. Moreover, with increasing ultrasound dosage, there was a higher percentage of algal cell membrane ruptures. SEM and TEM observed obvious disruptions in membrane structure and internal matrix. Hydroxyl radicals generated by high-frequency ultrasound inflicted substantial cell membrane damage, while increased antioxidant enzyme activities fortified cells against oxidative stress. Following 2 min of ultrasound irradiation at 740 kHz, significant differential gene expression occurred in various aspects, including energy metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, and environmental information processing pathways. Moreover, ultrasound irradiation influenced DNA repair and cellular apoptosis, suggesting that the algal cells underwent biological stress to counteract the damage caused by ultrasound. These findings reveal that ultrasound irradiation inactivates algae by destroying their cell structures and metabolic pathways, thereby achieving the purpose of algal suppression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yazhou Peng
- College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Xiang Xiao
- College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Bozhi Ren
- College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China.
| | - Zhi Zhang
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Jun Luo
- Changsha Economic and Technical Development Zone Water Purification Engineering Co., Ltd, Changsha 410100, China
| | - Xiuzhen Yang
- College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Guocheng Zhu
- College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
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Wang J, Zhang J, Shangguan Y, Yang G, Liu X. Degradation performance and mechanism of microcystins in aquaculture water using low-temperature plasma technology. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 347:123744. [PMID: 38462202 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Revised: 01/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
The eutrophication of aquaculture water bodies seriously restricts the healthy development of the aquaculture industry. Among them, microcystins are particularly harmful. Therefore, the development of technologies for degrading microcystins is of great significance for maintaining the healthy development of the aquaculture industry. The feasibility and mechanism of removing microcystins-LR by dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma were studied. DBD discharge power of 49.6 W and a treatment time of 40 min were selected as the more suitable DBD parameters, resulting in microcystin-LR removal efficiency of 90.4%. Meanwhile, the effects of initial microcystin-LR concentration, initial pH value, turbidity, anions on the degradation effect of microcystin-LR were investigated. The removal efficiency of microcystin-LR decreased with the increase of initial microcystin-LR concentration and turbidity. The degradation efficiency of microcystin-LR at pH 4.5 and 6.5 is significantly higher than that at pH 8.5 and 3.5. HCO3- can inhibit the removal efficiency of microcystin-LR. Furthermore, five intermediates products (m/z = 1029.5, 835.3, 829.3, 815.4, 642.1) were identified in this study, and the toxicity analysis of these degradation intermediates indicated that DBD treatment can reduce the toxicity of microcystin-LR. e-aq, •OH, H2O2, and O3 have been shown to play a major role in the degradation of microcystin-LR, and the contribution ranking of these active species is e-aq > •OH > H2O2 > O3. The application of DBD plasma technology in microcystin-LR removal and detoxification has certain development potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wang
- Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 63 Chifeng Road, Shanghai, 200092, China; Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 63 Chifeng Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
| | - Jiahua Zhang
- Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 63 Chifeng Road, Shanghai, 200092, China; Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 63 Chifeng Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Yuyi Shangguan
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Guanyi Yang
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 516 Jungong Road, Shanghai, 200093, China
| | - Xingguo Liu
- Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 63 Chifeng Road, Shanghai, 200092, China; Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 63 Chifeng Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
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Bai Y, Zhou Y, Chang R, Zhou Y, Hu X, Hu J, Yang C, Chen J, Zhang Z, Yao J. Investigating synergism and mechanism during sequential inactivation of Staphylococcus aureus with ultrasound followed by UV/peracetic acid. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 462:132609. [PMID: 37844493 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
This study explored the inactivation of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) by ultrasound (US) and peracetic acid (PAA) coupling with UV simultaneously (US/PAA/UV) or sequentially (US→PAA/UV) for the strengthened disinfection. The result showed that US→PAA/UV system had excellent inactivation performance with 5.05-log in a short time. Besides US, UV, PAA and free radicals, the contribution of the synergy of all components to the entire disinfection were obvious under US→PAA/UV system. The inactivation performance of S. aureus significantly decreased with the increase of humic acid (HA) concentration and pH; however, the rising temperature contributes to the enhancement of the inactivation efficiency under the US→PAA/UV system. The disinfection mechanism includes a decrease of cell agglomeration, a loss of intracellular substance, and changes of cell structure and membrane permeability, as evidenced through a nanoparticle size analyzer, scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and laser confocal microscopy (LSCM). Furthermore, the inactivation efficiency of the US→PAA/UV system for the total bacteria from actual sewage (the untreated inflow) was high, which reached 3.86-log. In general, the pretreatment of US combined with UV/PAA showed a promising application in the rapid disinfection of sewage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Bai
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Yuanhang Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Ruiting Chang
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Yingying Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Xueli Hu
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Jiawei Hu
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Chuanyao Yang
- Analysis and Testing Center, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Jiabo Chen
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Zhi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China.
| | - Juanjuan Yao
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China.
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Yu B, Zhang Y, Wu H, Yan W, Meng Y, Hu C, Liu Z, Ding J, Zhang H. Advanced oxidation processes for synchronizing harmful microcystis blooms control with algal metabolites removal: From the laboratory to practical applications. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 906:167650. [PMID: 37806585 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Revised: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
Harmful algal blooms (HABs) in freshwater systems have become a global epidemic, leading to a series of problems related to cyanobacterial outbreaks and toxicity. Studies are needed to improve the technology used for the simultaneous removal of harmful cyanobacteria and algal metabolites. In this review, widely reported advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) strategies for removing major species Microcystis aeruginosa (M. aeruginosa) and microcystins (MCs) were screened through bibliometrics, such as photocatalysis, activated persulfate, H2O2, Ozone oxidation, ultrasonic oxidation, and electrochemical oxidation, etc. AOPs generate kinds of reactive oxygen species (ROS) to inactivate cyanobacteria and degrade cyanotoxins. A series of responses occurs in algal cells to resist the damaging effects of ROS generated by AOPs. Specifically, we reviewed laboratory research, mechanisms, practical applications, and challenges of HABs treatments in AOPs. Problems common to these technologies include the impact of algal response and metabolites, and environmental factors. This information provides guidance for future research on the removal of harmful cyanobacteria and treatment of algal metabolites using AOPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingzhi Yu
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, 311121 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yinan Zhang
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, 311121 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Huazhen Wu
- Hangzhou Huanke Environmental Consulting Co. LTD, 310010 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Wen Yan
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, 311121 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yunjuan Meng
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, 311121 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Chao Hu
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, 311121 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Zhiquan Liu
- School of Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, 310018 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Urban Wetlands and Regional Change, 311121 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jiafeng Ding
- School of Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, 310018 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Urban Wetlands and Regional Change, 311121 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Hangjun Zhang
- School of Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, 310018 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Urban Wetlands and Regional Change, 311121 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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Cen C, Zhang K, Zhang T, Wu J, Mao X. Exploring the ignored role of escaped algae in a pilot-scale DWDS: Disinfectant consumption, DBP yield and risk formation. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 337:122599. [PMID: 37739259 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2023] [Revised: 09/04/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
Insufficient treatments during bloom-forming seasons allow algae to enter the subsequent drinking water distribution system (DWDS). Yet, scarce information is available regarding the role escaped algae to play in the DWDS, and how they interact with the system. Thus, three scenarios were conducted: a pilot DWDS with algae (a), pipe water (b), and pipe water with algae (c). Experimental results showed that, compared to biofilm and bulk water, escaped algae required fewer disinfectants. Competition for disinfectants varied with algal strains (Microcystis aeruginosa, MA; Pseudanabaena sp., PS) and disinfectant types (chlorine, Cl2; chloriamine, NH2Cl). Algae in the MA-Cl2 group showed the highest demand (6.25%-36.02%). However, the low-concentration disinfectants distributed to algae could trigger distinct algal status alternations. Cl2 diffused into intact MA cells and reacted with intracellular compositions. Damaged PS cells reached 100% within 2 h. Typical disinfection byproducts (DBPs), including trihalomethanes (THMs), haloacetic acids and halogenated acetonitriles were examined. Disinfectant types and algal strains affected DBP yield and distribution. Although disinfectants consumed by algae might not promote dissolved DBP formation, especially for THMs. DBP formation of the other components was affected by escaped algae via changing disinfectant assignment (reduced by 45.45% for MA-Cl2) and transformation efficiency (by 34.52%). The cytotoxicity risks were estimated. Dissolved DBP-induced risks were not added when escaped algae occurred, whereas disruption and release of intracellular substances increased risks; the maximum cytotoxicity did not occur at 12 h rather than at the end (24 h). Overall, this study provided an innovative perspective on algal-related water quality issues in water systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Cen
- College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Safety and Distribution Technology, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Kejia Zhang
- College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Safety and Distribution Technology, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta, Zhejiang University, Jiaxing, 314100, China.
| | - Tuqiao Zhang
- College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Safety and Distribution Technology, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta, Zhejiang University, Jiaxing, 314100, China
| | - Jiajia Wu
- College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Safety and Distribution Technology, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Xinwei Mao
- College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Safety and Distribution Technology, Hangzhou, 310058, China
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Siebenmorgen C, Poortinga A, van Rijn P. Sono-processes: Emerging systems and their applicability within the (bio-)medical field. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2023; 100:106630. [PMID: 37826890 PMCID: PMC10582584 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
Sonochemistry, although established in various fields, is still an emerging field finding new effects of ultrasound on chemical systems and are of particular interest for the biomedical field. This interdisciplinary area of research explores the use of acoustic waves with frequencies ranging from 20 kHz to 1 MHz to induce physical and chemical changes. By subjecting liquids to ultrasonic waves, sonochemistry has demonstrated the ability to accelerate reaction rates, alter chemical reaction pathways, and change physical properties of the system while operating under mild reaction conditions. It has found its way into diverse industries including food processing, pharmaceuticals, material science, and environmental remediation. This review provides an overview of the principles, advancements, and applications of sonochemistry with a particular focus on the domain of (bio-)medicine. Despite the numerous benefits sonochemistry has to offer, most of the research in the (bio-)medical field remains in the laboratory stage. Translation of these systems into clinical practice is complex as parameters used for medical ultrasound are limited and toxic side effects must be minimized in order to meet regulatory approval. However, directing attention towards the applicability of the system in clinical practice from the early stages of research holds significant potential to further amplify the role of sonochemistry in clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clio Siebenmorgen
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Biomedical Engineering-FB40, Deusinglaan 1, Groningen 9713 AV, The Netherlands.
| | - Albert Poortinga
- Technical University Eindhoven, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gemini Zuid, de Zaale, Eindhoven 5600 MB, The Netherlands.
| | - Patrick van Rijn
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Biomedical Engineering-FB40, Deusinglaan 1, Groningen 9713 AV, The Netherlands.
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Yu H, Lei P, Ma J, Jin J, Ma Y, Fang Y, Zeng G, Zhang K, Jin L, Sun D. The potential of white-rot fungi for algal control: Mechanisms, Strategies, and Challenges. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 236:116738. [PMID: 37495066 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Revised: 07/15/2023] [Accepted: 07/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
As human society and industrialization have progressed, harmful algal blooms have contributed to global ecological pollution which makes the development of a novel and effective algal control strategy imminent. This is because existing physical and chemical methods for dealing with the problem have issues like cost and secondary pollution. Benefiting from their environmentally friendly and biocompatible properties, white-rot fungi (WRF) have been studied to control algal growth. WRF control algae by using algae for carbon or nitrogen, antagonism, and enhancing allelopathies. It can be better applied to practice by immobilization. This paper reviews the mechanism for WRF control of algae growth and its practical application. It demonstrates the limitations of WRF controlling algae growth and aids the further study of biological methods to regulate eutrophic water in algae growth research. In addition, it provides theoretical support for the fungi controlling algae growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyang Yu
- Institute of Life Science & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Pengyu Lei
- Institute of Life Science & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Jiahui Ma
- Institute of Life Science & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Jiahui Jin
- Institute of Life Science & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Yilei Ma
- Institute of Life Science & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Yimeng Fang
- Institute of Life Science & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Guoming Zeng
- Chongqing Engineering Laboratory of Nano/Micro Biological Medicine Detection Technology, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, 401331, China.
| | - Kun Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Vascular Implants, Bioengineering College of Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, China
| | - Libo Jin
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Da Sun
- Institute of Life Science & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.
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Chen X, Huang K, Gan P, Luo L, Yu K, Zhang Y, Pang Y, Xue P. Inactivation of Heterosigma akashiwo under UV/peroxydisulfate advanced disinfection system in marine waters. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 341:140055. [PMID: 37704084 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 09/02/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
Heterosigma akashiwo (H. akashiwo) is recognized as a harmful algal bloom (HABs) species with a global distribution, capable of posing significant threats to marine ecosystems, particularly when spread through ship ballast water. This investigation focused on elucidating the inactivation kinetics and underlying mechanism of H. akashiwo through a combined ultraviolet irradiation and peroxydisulfate (UV/PDS) process. The results demonstrated a strong synergistic effect within the UV/PDS system, resulting in an inactivation of 0.78-ln and 2.67-ln within 40 min of UV and UV/PDS processes. The principal agents accountable for inactivation were identified as sulfate radicals (•SO4-) and hydroxyl radical (•OH), which exhibited a synergistic effect in the UV/PDS process. Furthermore, the study observed a negatively impact of seawater pH and salinity on the efficiency of inactivation. UV/PDS caused oxidative stress on algal cells, initially involving the participation of antioxidant enzymes in counteracting cellular damage, but this protective mechanism diminished as the reaction duration extended. The UV/PDS treatment not only inflicted damage upon H. akashiwo's photosynthetic system but also caused the extracellular release of DNA and algal organic matter (AOM) due to damaged cell membranes. Transcriptome analysis provided a molecular biology perspective on the cellular inactivation process. Upregulation of genes linked to photosynthesis and oxidative phosphorylation suggested a potential elevation in energy metabolism. In contrast, genes associated with cellular and metabolic processes, including glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle), exhibited downregulation. Moreover, this treatment exerted an inhibitory influence on RNA polymerase and protein synthesis, resulting in the reduced expression of genetic information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Chen
- School of Marine Sciences, Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Kunling Huang
- School of Marine Sciences, Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Pin Gan
- School of Marine Sciences, Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Lan Luo
- School of Marine Sciences, Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Kefu Yu
- School of Marine Sciences, Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519000, China Globally Distributed
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- School of Marine Sciences, Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519000, China Globally Distributed.
| | - Yunfeng Pang
- School of Marine Sciences, Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Pengfei Xue
- School of Marine Sciences, Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
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Wang T, Liu H. Aquatic plant allelochemicals inhibit the growth of microalgae and cyanobacteria in aquatic environments. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:105084-105098. [PMID: 37740161 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-29994-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 09/16/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
Excess nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients in the aquatic environment result in the growth of algal cells and water eutrophication, which adversely affect the aquatic environment and human health. Therefore, discovering a safe and efficient algae suppression method is necessary to ensure the ecological safety of water. Recently, the allelopathic effects of aquatic plants on algae have attracted extensive attention from researchers. This review demonstrates the current research hotspot of allelopathic algal inhibition in aquatic plants and lists the common aquatic plant species and allelochemicals. In addition, the inhibition mechanism of allelochemicals from aquatic plants on algae is systematically discussed. Moreover, the key factors affecting the inhibition of allelopathy in algae, such as pH, temperature, algal cell density, and concentration of allelochemicals, are summarized. The present utilization modes of allelochemicals on algae are also presented. Finally, the problems existing in the study of allelopathic algal inhibition of aquatic plants are highlighted, and suggestions for further research are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiantian Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 21500, China
| | - Haicheng Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 21500, China.
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Wang J, Wang Y, Li W, Wu X. Enhancement of KMnO 4 treatment on cyanobacteria laden-water via 1000 kHz ultrasound at a moderate intensity. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2023; 98:106502. [PMID: 37379744 PMCID: PMC10320383 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2023] [Revised: 06/03/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
1000 kHz high-frequency ultrasound at 0.12 and 0.39 W/mL intensity was used to enhance the inactivation of suspensions of Microcystis aeruginosa cells using KMnO4. With 10 mg/L of KMnO4, ultrasound at 0.12 W/mL intensity was found to be effective in inactivating the cyanobacteria within 10 min. A Weibull model was found to describes the inactivation well. Its concave shape shows that some cells have a certain resistance to this treatment. Cytometry and microscopic analysis confirm that the treatment damages cell integrity. Despite that the extracellular organic matter in the water was not significantly increased. The concentration of extracellular cyanobacterial toxins even decreased. The filtered suspension of inactivated cyanobacteria was used to cultivate mung beans, and the suspension did not hinder their germination. This provides a new idea for using cyanobacteria-laden wastewater. These findings suggest a technique for speeding up the oxidation of Microcystis cells using KMnO4 with ultrasound at moderate intensity, which provide new insights into the biological effects of ultrasound.
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Affiliation(s)
- JuanJuan Wang
- Environment Science and Engineering College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Key Laboratory of Cultivated Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangzhou 225127, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
| | - Yuting Wang
- Environment Science and Engineering College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China
| | - Wenshu Li
- Environment Science and Engineering College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China
| | - Xiaoge Wu
- Environment Science and Engineering College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China.
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Shokoohi R, Rahmani A, Asgari G, Ashrafi M, Ghahramani E. The effect of the combined system of hydrodynamic cavitation, ozone, and hydrogen peroxide on chlorophyll a and organic substances removal in the raw water. Sci Rep 2023; 13:10102. [PMID: 37344539 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-37167-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Accepted: 06/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Increased levels of nutrients and algae can cause drinking water problems in communities. Harmful algal blooms affect humans, fish, marine mammals, birds, and other animals. In the present study, we investigated the use of a combined system [Hydrodynamic Cavitation, Ozone (O3), and Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2)] on the removal of Chlorophyll a and Organic substances in the raw water was investigated. The Effect of different operating conditions such as pH, cavitation time, pressure, distance, flow rate, ozone dose, and hydrogen peroxide concentration was studied. Utilizing the Taguchi design method, experiments were planned and optimized. The combined system treatment yielded a maximum reduction in Chlorophyll a and Total Organic Carbon (TOC) at an optimum condition of pH 5, cavitation pressure 5 bar, flow rate of 1 m3/h, a distance of 25 cm from the orifice plate, O3 3 g/h and 2 g/l of H2O2 concentrations. The most efficient factor in the degradation of TOC and Chlorophyll a, was cavitation pressure based on the percentage contributions of each parameter (38.64 percent and 35.05 percent, respectively). H2O2 was found to have the most negligible impact on degradation efficiency (4.24 percent and 4.11 percent, respectively).
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Affiliation(s)
- Reza Shokoohi
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Research Centre for Health Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
| | - Alireza Rahmani
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Research Centre for Health Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
| | - Ghorban Asgari
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Research Centre for Health Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
| | - Maysam Ashrafi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Kurdistan, Iran
| | - Esmaeil Ghahramani
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Research Centre for Health Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
- Research Institute for Health Department, Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
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12
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Xu H, Tang Z, Liang Z, Chen H, Dai X. Neglected methane production and toxicity risk in low-frequency ultrasound for controlling harmful algal blooms. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 232:116422. [PMID: 37327839 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Algal blooms are regarded as a significant source of CH4 emissions. Ultrasound has been gradually employed as a fast and efficient algae removal technology in recent years. However, the changes in water environment and potential ecological effects caused by ultrasonic algae removal are not fully clear. Here, a 40-day microcosm study was performed to simulate the collapse of Microcystis aeruginosa blooms after ultrasonic treatment. The results showed that low-frequency ultrasound at 29.4 kHz for 15 min removed 33.49% of M. aeruginosa and contributed to the destruction of cell structure, but it intensified the leakage of intracellular algal organic matter and microcystins. The accelerated collapse of M. aeruginosa blooms after ultrasonication promoted the rapid formation of anaerobic and reductive methanogenesis conditions, and elevated dissolved organic carbon content. Moreover, the release of labile organics, including tyrosine, tryptophan, protein-like compositions, and aromatic proteins, was facilitated by the collapse of M. aeruginosa blooms after ultrasonic treatment, and they supported the growth of anaerobic fermentation bacteria and hydrogenotrophic Methanobacteriales. This was also demonstrated by the increase in methyl-coenzyme M reductase (mcrA) genes in sonicated algae added treatments at the end of incubation. Finally, the CH4 production in sonicated algae added treatments was 1.43-fold higher than that in non-sonicated algae added treatments. These observations suggested that ultrasound for algal bloom control potentially increased the toxicity of treated water and its greenhouse gas emissions. This study can provide new insights and guidance to evaluate environmental effects of ultrasonic algae removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haolian Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Zhenzhen Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Zixuan Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Hongbin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Xiaohu Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
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Abideen Z, Ansari R, Hasnain M, Flowers TJ, Koyro HW, El-Keblawy A, Abouleish M, Khan MA. Potential use of saline resources for biofuel production using halophytes and marine algae: prospects and pitfalls. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2023; 14:1026063. [PMID: 37332715 PMCID: PMC10272829 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1026063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023]
Abstract
There exists a global challenge of feeding the growing human population of the world and supplying its energy needs without exhausting global resources. This challenge includes the competition for biomass between food and fuel production. The aim of this paper is to review to what extent the biomass of plants growing under hostile conditions and on marginal lands could ease that competition. Biomass from salt-tolerant algae and halophytes has shown potential for bioenergy production on salt-affected soils. Halophytes and algae could provide a bio-based source for lignoceelusic biomass and fatty acids or an alternative for edible biomass currently produced using fresh water and agricultural lands. The present paper provides an overview of the opportunities and challenges in the development of alternative fuels from halophytes and algae. Halophytes grown on marginal and degraded lands using saline water offer an additional material for commercial-scale biofuel production, especially bioethanol. At the same time, suitable strains of microalgae cultured under saline conditions can be a particularly good source of biodiesel, although the efficiency of their mass-scale biomass production is still a concern in relation to environmental protection. This review summaries the pitfalls and precautions for producing biomass in a way that limits environmental hazards and harms for coastal ecosystems. Some new algal and halophytic species with great potential as sources of bioenergy are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zainul Abideen
- Dr. Muhammad Ajmal Khan Institute of Sustainable Halophyte Utilization, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Raziuddin Ansari
- Dr. Muhammad Ajmal Khan Institute of Sustainable Halophyte Utilization, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Maria Hasnain
- Department of Biotechnology, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Timothy J. Flowers
- Department of Evolution Behaviour and Environment, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - Hans-Werner Koyro
- Institute of Plant Ecology, Research Centre for Bio Systems, Land Use, and Nutrition (IFZ), Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Ali El-Keblawy
- Department of Applied Biology, College of Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Mohamed Abouleish
- Department of Biology, Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Muhammed Ajmal Khan
- Dr. Muhammad Ajmal Khan Institute of Sustainable Halophyte Utilization, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
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14
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Peng Y, Yang X, Huang H, Su Q, Ren B, Zhang Z, Shi X. Fluorescence and molecular weight dependence of disinfection by-products formation from extracellular organic matter after ultrasound irradiation. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 323:138279. [PMID: 36863625 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Algal blooms have a negative impact on the safety of drinking water. Ultrasonic radiation technology is an "environment-friendly" technology that is widely used in algae removal. However, this technology leads to the release of intracellular organic matter (IOM), which is an important precursor of disinfection by-products (DBPs). This study investigated the relationship between the release of IOM in Microcystis aeruginosa and the generation of DBPs after ultrasonic radiation as well as analyzed the generation mechanism of DBPs. Results showed that the content of extracellular organic matter (EOM) in M. aeruginosa increased in the order of 740 kHz >1120 kHz >20 kHz after 2 min of ultrasonic radiation. Organic matter with a molecular weight (MW) greater than 30 kDa increased the most, including protein-like, phycocyanin (PC) and chlorophyll a, followed by small-molecule organic matter less than 3 kDa, mainly humic-like substances and protein-like. DBPs with an organic MW range of less than 30 kDa were dominated by trichloroacetic acid (TCAA), while those with an MW greater than 30 kDa had the highest trichloromethane (TCM) content. Ultrasonic irradiation changed the organic structure of EOM, affected the amount and type of DBPs, and tended to generate TCM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yazhou Peng
- College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China
| | - Xiongwei Yang
- College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China
| | - Hongqi Huang
- Changsha Economic and Technical Development Zone Water Purification Engineering Co.,Ltd, Changsha, 410100, China
| | - Qitao Su
- Changsha Economic and Technical Development Zone Water Purification Engineering Co.,Ltd, Changsha, 410100, China
| | - Bozhi Ren
- College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China.
| | - Zhi Zhang
- Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China
| | - Xueping Shi
- Shanghai Urban Construction Design and Research Institute, Shanghai, 200125, China
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15
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Bai Y, Shi C, Zhou Y, Zhou Y, Zhang H, Chang R, Hu X, Hu J, Yang C, Peng K, Xiang P, Zhang Z. Enhanced inactivation of Escherichia coli by ultrasound combined with peracetic acid during water disinfection. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 322:138095. [PMID: 36758811 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2022] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Peracetic acid (PAA) is a desirable disinfectant for municipal wastewater because of its potent disinfection performance and limited toxic by-products. This study explored the efficiency and mechanism of Escherichia coli inactivation by PAA combined with ultrasound simultaneously (ultrasound + PAA) or (ultrasound → PAA) sequentially. The result showed that 60 kHz ultrasound combined with PAA sequentially (60 kHz → PAA) had excellent inactivation performance on E. coli, up to 4.69-log10. The result also showed that the increase of pH and humic acid concentration in solution significantly reduced the inactivation efficiency of 60 kHz → PAA treatment. We also observed that the increase of temperature was beneficial to the disinfection, while anions (Cl-; HCO3-) had little effect. With 60 kHz → PAA, the PAA and the synergism between PAA and ultrasound played major contribution to the inactivation, which we assumed might be due to both the diffusion of PAA into the cells and the damage to the cytomembrane by ultrasound, as evidenced through the laser confocal microscopy (LSCM), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The inactivation mechanism involved the destruction of cell membrane and loss of intracellular material. Empirically, 60 kHz → PAA was found to be effective for the inactivation of E. coli in actual wastewater, and the regrowth potential of E. coli treated by 60 kHz → PAA was significantly lower than that treated only by PAA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Bai
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China
| | - Chunhai Shi
- Northwest China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Yuanhang Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China
| | - Yingying Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China
| | - Haocheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China
| | - Ruiting Chang
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China
| | - Xueli Hu
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China
| | - Jiawei Hu
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China
| | - Chuanyao Yang
- Analysis and Testing Center, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China
| | - Kedi Peng
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China
| | - Ping Xiang
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China.
| | - Zhi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China.
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16
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Zhang L, Yang J, Wu B, Liu J, Xu X, Wu W, Zhuang J, Li H, Huang T. Enhanced VFAs production from microalgal hydrolytic acidification with ultrasonic-alkali pretreatment. ALGAL RES 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2023.103056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
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17
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Zhai Q, Song L, Huang S, Ji X, Yu Y, Ye J, Wei H, Xu W, Hou M. Removal mechanism of Microcystis aeruginosa in Fe 2+/sodium percarbonate and Fe 2+/sodium persulfate advanced oxidation-flocculation system. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:40911-40918. [PMID: 36622614 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25163-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Advanced oxidation process (AOPs) can be used for the treatment of harmful algal blooms (HABs). In this study, two systems of Fe2+/sodium percarbonate (Fe2+/SPC system) and Fe2+/sodium persulfate (Fe2+/PS system) were established to explore the removal mechanism of Microcystis aeruginosa (M. aeruginosa). The results indicated that the Fe2+/SPC system catalyzed H2O2 to generate a large amount of [Formula: see text] for oxidation by Fe2+ and formed Fe3+ to promote the flocculation of M. aeruginosa. The persulfate was activated by Fe2+ to generate [Formula: see text] with super-oxidizing properties, and Fe3+ was generated to realize the oxidation and flocculation of M. aeruginosa in the Fe2+/PS system. Compared with the traditional method in which the pre-oxidation and flocculation processes are carried out separately, the method in this study effectively improves the utilization rate of the flocculant and the removal effect of M. aeruginosa. The absolute value of zeta potential of Fe2+/PS system (|ζ|= 0.808 mV) was significantly lower than that of Fe2+/SPC system (|ζ|= 21.4 mV) (P < 0.05), which indicated that Fe2+/PS system was more favorable for the flocculation of M. aeruginosa cells than the Fe2+/SPC system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingyun Zhai
- School of Ecological Technology and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, People's Republic of China
| | - Lili Song
- School of Ecological Technology and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, People's Republic of China
| | - Saihua Huang
- National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-Environmental Pollution Control and Management, Institute of Eco-Environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiyan Ji
- School of Ecological Technology and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yueshu Yu
- School of Ecological Technology and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Ye
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, People's Republic of China
| | - Hua Wei
- School of Ecological Technology and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenwu Xu
- School of Railway Transportation, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, People's Republic of China
| | - Meifang Hou
- School of Ecological Technology and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, People's Republic of China
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18
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Yang Y, Chen H, Lu J. Inactivation of algae by visible-light-driven modified photocatalysts: A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 858:159640. [PMID: 36302431 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Harmful algal blooms have raised great concerns due to their adverse effects on aquatic ecosystems and human health. Recently, visible light-driven (VLD) photocatalysis has attracted attention for algae inactivation owing to its unique characteristics of low cost, mechanical stability, and excellent removal efficiency. However, the low utilization of visible light and the high complexation rate of electron-hole (e--h+) pairs are essential drawbacks of conventional photocatalysts. Scientific efforts have been devoted to modifying VLD photocatalysts to enhance their antialgal activity. This review concisely summarizes the anti-algae performance of the latest modified VLD photocatalysts. The summary of the mechanisms in VLD photocatalytic inactivation demonstrates that reactive oxygen species (ROS) can induce oxidative damage to algal cells and photocatalytic degradation of released organic matter. In addition, the factors, such as photocatalyst dosage, algal concentration and species, and the physicochemical properties of different water matrices, such as pH, natural organic matter, and inorganic ions, affecting the efficacy of VLD catalytic oxidation for algae removal are briefly outlined. Thereafter, this review compiles perspectives on the emerging field of VLD photocatalytic inactivation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Yang
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Hao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300071, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300050, China
| | - Jinfeng Lu
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300071, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media Pollution, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300050, China.
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19
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Lu S, Li X, Yu B, Ding J, Zhong Y, Zhang H. Efficient Microcystis aeruginosa coagulation and removal by palladium clusters doped g-C 3N 4 with no light irradiation. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2022; 246:114148. [PMID: 36194938 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.114148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2022] [Revised: 09/07/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Efficient treatment of cyanobacterial blooms in eutrophication waters by safe and reliable nanomaterials is a big challenge for reducing environmental health risks. Herein, a novel strategy combining palladium clusters (Pdn) with g-C3N4 nanocomposite was presented to achieve high-efficient removal of Microcystis aeruginosa cells through coagulation and breakage. Interestingly, 95.17% of algal cells (initial concentration of 5.6 × 106 cells mL-1) were promptly removed in the Pd/g-C3N4 (5%) system within only 10 min and without visible light irradiation and persulfate activation. Both the release of potassium ion and microcystin during the removal process and the transmission electron microscope observations of Microcystis aeruginosa cells proved that the integrity of the algal cell membrane was destroyed. The removal of Microcystin-LR (MC-LR) were further confirmed in the next process. Pd metal interaction and breakage against algal cells may cause disruption of algal cells. This study describes a novel technology for the superfast removal of harmful algae and may provide a new insight into the control of cyanobacterial blooms in practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shihuan Lu
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, 310018 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xizi Li
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, 310018 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Bingzhi Yu
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, 310018 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jiafeng Ding
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, 310018 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Yuchi Zhong
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, 310018 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hangjun Zhang
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, 310018 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
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20
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Lv Z, Zhang H, Liang J, Zhao T, Xu Y, Lei Y. Microalgae removal technology for the cold source of nuclear power plant: A review. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2022; 183:114087. [PMID: 36084612 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Revised: 07/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In the past three decades, nuclear energy has gained much attention as carbon-free electricity. Due to the supply of cooling water in nuclear power plant, large amount of waste heat will increase the water temperature, promote the microalgae and cyanobacteria propagation and increase the chance of red tide. Excess phytoplankton of cool source will result in abnormal operation of cooling system, even core overheating and nuclear leakage. Consequently, it is very important to remove microalgae and cyanobacteria from cold source of nuclear power plants. This review summarizes the formation mechanism and monitoring methods of red tide, compares the advantages and disadvantages of traditional microalgae removal technology including physical, chemical and biological methods. Furthermore, the improved electrochemical method and micro-nano bubble method are introduced in detail. Their combination is considered to be a low-cost, efficient and environmentally-friendly technology to prevent and control red tides for cold source of nuclear power plant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziwei Lv
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials for Ecological Environment and Information, Hebei University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300130, China; Institute of Power Source and Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China; Key Laboratory for New Type of Functional Materials in Hebei Province, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Hong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials for Ecological Environment and Information, Hebei University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300130, China; Institute of Power Source and Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China; Key Laboratory for New Type of Functional Materials in Hebei Province, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China.
| | - Jinsheng Liang
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials for Ecological Environment and Information, Hebei University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300130, China; Institute of Power Source and Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China; Key Laboratory for New Type of Functional Materials in Hebei Province, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China.
| | - Tianyu Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials for Ecological Environment and Information, Hebei University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300130, China; Institute of Power Source and Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China; Key Laboratory for New Type of Functional Materials in Hebei Province, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Yuena Xu
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials for Ecological Environment and Information, Hebei University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300130, China; Institute of Power Source and Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China; Key Laboratory for New Type of Functional Materials in Hebei Province, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Yinyuan Lei
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials for Ecological Environment and Information, Hebei University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300130, China; Institute of Power Source and Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China; Key Laboratory for New Type of Functional Materials in Hebei Province, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
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21
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Xu S, Lyu P, Zheng X, Yang H, Xia B, Li H, Zhang H, Ma S. Monitoring and control methods of harmful algal blooms in Chinese freshwater system: a review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:56908-56927. [PMID: 35708805 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-21382-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are a worldwide problem with substantial adverse effects on the aquatic environment as well as human health, which have prompted researchers to study measures to stem and control them. Meanwhile, it is key to research and develop monitoring methods to establish early warning HABs. However, both the current monitoring methods and control methods have some shortcomings, making the field application limited. Thus, we need to improve current approaches for monitoring and controlling HABs efficiently. Based on the freshwater system features in China, we review various monitoring and control methods of HABs, summarize and discuss the problems with these methods, and propose the future development direction of monitoring and control HABs. Finally, we envision that it can combine physical, chemical, and biological methods to inhibit HAB expansion in the future, complementing each other with advantages. Further, we promise to establish a long-term strategy of controlling HABs with various algicidal bacteria co-cultivate for field applications in China. Efforts in studying algicidal bacteria must be increased to better control HABs and mitigate the risks of aquatic ecosystems and human health in China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengjun Xu
- Shenzhen BLY Landscape & Architecture Planning & Design Institute, Shenzhen, 518055, China
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
| | - Ping Lyu
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
| | - Xiaoxu Zheng
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China
| | - Haijun Yang
- Shenzhen BLY Landscape & Architecture Planning & Design Institute, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Bing Xia
- Shenzhen BLY Landscape & Architecture Planning & Design Institute, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Hui Li
- Shenzhen BLY Landscape & Architecture Planning & Design Institute, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510301, China
| | - Shuanglong Ma
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
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Ren B, Weitzel KA, Duan X, Nadagouda MN, Dionysiou DD. A comprehensive review on algae removal and control by coagulation-based processes: mechanism, material, and application. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Feng HR, Wang JA, Wang L, Jin JM, Wu SW, Zhou CC. Study on a novel omnidirectional ultrasonic cavitation removal system for Microcystis aeruginosa. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2022; 86:106008. [PMID: 35468450 PMCID: PMC9046449 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.106008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2022] [Revised: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Microcystis aeruginosa, as a typical alga, produces microcystin with strong liver toxicity, seriously endangering the liver health of human and animals. Inhibiting the bloom of the Microcystis aeruginosa in lakes becomes a significant and meaningful work. Ultrasonic cavitation is currently considered to be the most environmentally friendly and effective method for the removal of Microcystis aeruginosa. However, the commercialized ultrasonic algae removal systems require multi-Langevin transducers to achieve omnidirectional ultrasonic irradiation due to the single irradiation direction of the Langevin transducer, resulting in the complex design and high energy consumption. To achieve a low-cost, simple structure, and high-efficiency algae removal system, a novel omnidirectional ultrasonic cavitation removal system for Microcystis aeruginosa is proposed. The proposed system is major composed of a novel omnidirectional ultrasonic transducer, which generates the omnidirectional ultrasonic irradiation by its shaking-head motion coupled by two orthogonal bending vibration modes. Modal simulation, sound field simulation, and cavitation bubble radius simulation are first carried out to optimize the geometric sizes of the proposed transducer and verify the correctness of the omnidirectional ultrasonic irradiation principle. Then the vibration characteristics of the transducer prototype are measured by vibration tests and impedance tests. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed omnidirectional ultrasonic removal system for Microcystis aeruginosa are evaluated through the algae removal experiments. The experimental results exhibit that the algal cells damaged by ultrasonic irradiation from the proposed system do not have the ability to self-repair. In addition, the algal removal rates reached 55.41% and 72.97% after 30 min of ultrasonic treatment when the corresponding ultrasonic densities are 0.014 W/mL and 0.021 W/mL, respectively. The proposed omnidirectional ultrasonic algae removal system significantly simplifies the configuration and reduces energy consumption, presenting the potential promise of algae removal and environmental protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Ren Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Yudao 29, Nanjing 210016, China
| | - Jian-An Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Yudao 29, Nanjing 210016, China; AVIC Taiyuan Aero-Instruments Co., Ltd., Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Liang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Yudao 29, Nanjing 210016, China.
| | - Jia-Mei Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Yudao 29, Nanjing 210016, China
| | - Shu-Wen Wu
- Zhejiang Refine Environmental Technology, Corp. Ltd., Wenzhou 325024, China
| | - Charles-C Zhou
- Zhejiang Refine Environmental Technology, Corp. Ltd., Wenzhou 325024, China
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24
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Sun F, Ye S, Xu C, Wang F, Yu P, Jiang H, Huang Q, Cong H. Component structure and characteristic analysis of cyanobacterial organic matters. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2022; 85:789-798. [PMID: 35166700 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2022.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The characteristic analysis of cyanobacterial organic matters is an important premise of cyanobacterial organic pollution control. This paper investigated the component structure characteristics of algal organic matters (AOM) secreted and released by cyanobacteria in laboratory culture and actual Taihu Lake environment by spectroscopic quantitative and qualitative methods. Results showed that the secretion amount of AOM was mainly 4-6 μg COD/106 cells during the growth period of Microcystis aeruginosa, and the content ratio of extracellular organic matters (EOM) to intracellular organic matters (IOM) gradually increased from 0.83 in adaptation and logarithmic period to 3.33 in stable and decay period. The secretion of IOM showed a decrease trend, which indicated the decrease of its synthesis or the gradual infiltration and loss caused by cell membrane damage. From the component characteristics, the EOM had lower SUVA value and higher proportion of small molecular substances with molecular weight <3 kDa, indicating its more difficult to separate from water than IOM. Compared with the laboratory culture environment, the actual Taihu Lake resulted in more obvious characteristic heterogeneity of cyanobacteria EOM and IOM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Sun
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, 196 Huayang West Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, P. R. China E-mail:
| | - Shuo Ye
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, 196 Huayang West Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, P. R. China E-mail:
| | - Chenhui Xu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, 196 Huayang West Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, P. R. China E-mail:
| | - Fengyi Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, 196 Huayang West Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, P. R. China E-mail:
| | - Peng Yu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, 196 Huayang West Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, P. R. China E-mail:
| | - Huanglin Jiang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, 196 Huayang West Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, P. R. China E-mail:
| | - Qinyun Huang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, 196 Huayang West Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, P. R. China E-mail:
| | - Haibing Cong
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, 196 Huayang West Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, P. R. China E-mail:
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Zhang J, Zhou Z, Feng Z, Zhao H, Zhao G. Fast Generation of Hydroxyl Radicals by Rerouting the Electron Transfer Pathway via Constructed Chemical Channels during the Photo-Electro-Reduction of Oxygen. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:1331-1340. [PMID: 34792352 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c06368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A strategy for the fast generation of hydroxyl radicals (HO·) via photo-electro-reduction of oxygen by rerouting the electron transfer pathway was proposed. The rate-determining step of HO· production is the formation of H2O2 and the simultaneous reduction of H2O2. Engineering of F-TiO2 with single atom Pd bonded with four F and two O atoms favored the electrocatalytic 2-electron oxygen reduction to H2O2 with as high as 99% selectivity, while the additional channel bond HO-O···Pd-F-TiO2 facilitates the photogenerated electron transfer from the conduction band to single atom Pd to reduce Pd···O-OH to HO·. The optimized HO· production rate is 9.18 μ mol L-1 min-1, which is 2.6-52.5 times higher than that in traditional advanced oxidation processes. In the application of wastewater treatment, this proposed photoelectrocatalytic oxygen reduction method, respectively, shows fast kinetics of 0.324 and 0.175 min-1 for removing bisphenol A and acetaminophen. Around 93.2% total organic carbon and 99.3% acute toxicity removal were achieved. Additionally, the degradation efficiency was less affected by the water source and pH value because of the evitable usage of metallic active sites. This work represents a fundamental investigation on the generation rate of HO·, which would pave the way for the future development of photoelectrocatalytic technologies for water purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinxing Zhang
- Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, P. R. China
| | - Zhaoyu Zhou
- Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyuan Feng
- Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, P. R. China
| | - Hongying Zhao
- Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, P. R. China
| | - Guohua Zhao
- Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, P. R. China
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26
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Sun F, Wang F, Jiang H, Huang Q, Xu C, Yu P, Cong H. Analysis on the flocculation characteristics of algal organic matters. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 302:114094. [PMID: 34775334 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Revised: 10/20/2021] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Algal organic matters (AOM) produced by cyanobacteria is an important part of the organic pollution and deterioration of water quality. Due to the complex composition, high solubility and easy dispersion of AOM, its flocculation characteristics become an important factor affecting the treatment for cyanobacteria-containing water. In this study, the cyanobacteria both in the Lab- and Taihu-environment were taken as research objects, aiming at the flocculation characteristic analysis of their extracellular organic matters (EOM) and intracellular organic matters (IOM) with the release risks. Results showed that EOM required more coagulant dosage than IOM and its removal effect was relatively lower. The complex water environment factors in Taihu Lake might cause easier separation of cyanobacterial AOM, which increased the removal efficiency of EOM and IOM by 11.05-26.18% and 8.54.-12.8%, respectively. The flocculation efficiency of cyanobacterial AOM was not only affected by the zeta potential driven charge neutralization, but also by the component distribution and content of AOM. Aromatic protein-like microbial metabolites were the main combination targets of coagulants rather than humic acids and fulvic acids. The wider floc particle size range and worse floc uniformity of cyanobacterial EOM was also one of the reasons for its poor coagulation effect. This paper provides an important theoretical basis and data support for the targeted flocculation and removal of cyanobacterial AOM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Sun
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, 196 Huayang West Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225127, PR China
| | - Fengyi Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, 196 Huayang West Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225127, PR China
| | - Huanglin Jiang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, 196 Huayang West Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225127, PR China
| | - Qinyun Huang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, 196 Huayang West Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225127, PR China
| | - Chenhui Xu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, 196 Huayang West Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225127, PR China
| | - Peng Yu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, 196 Huayang West Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225127, PR China
| | - Haibing Cong
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, 196 Huayang West Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225127, PR China.
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27
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Wang H, Qu G, Gan Y, Zhang Z, Li R, Wang T. Elimination of Microcystis aeruginosa in water via dielectric barrier discharge plasma: Efficacy, mechanism and toxin release. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 422:126956. [PMID: 34449344 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2021] [Revised: 08/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Microcystis aeruginosa (M. aeruginosa), as the representative hazardous algae in cyanobacteria blooms, has long posed a threat to aquatic ecosystems. Here, a self-cooling dielectric barrier discharge plasma (DBDP) reactor was used to eliminate M. aeruginosa in water. The removal efficiency and mechanism of DBDP for M. aeruginosa and its toxin release during the treatment process was investigated. The results showed that over 99% of M. aeruginosa cells were removed by DBDP over 60 min under optimal conditions, and treated M. aeruginosa lost their ability to reproduce entirely. Reactive species generated in the self-cooling DBDP reactor damaged the membrane of M. aeruginosa, leading to leakage and degradation of dissolved organic matter. Increased intracellular reactive oxygen species accelerated the breakdown of protein and enzyme, and causes cell cytolysis. Eventually, M. aeruginosa was mineralized and lost its activity. The ·OH, 1O2 and ·O2- were crucial for inactivating M. aeruginosa. During the treatment process, the toxin microcystin-LR increased in the first 20 min, but declined over time: its concentration fell below 1 μg·mL-1 after 60 min. This study provides insight into M. aeruginosa' s elimination in water by DBDP and has significant implications for developing a plasma technique to curtail cyanobacteria bloom.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Wang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, PR China
| | - Guangzhou Qu
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, PR China.
| | - Yanshun Gan
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, PR China
| | - Zengqiang Zhang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, PR China.
| | - Ronghua Li
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, PR China
| | - Tiecheng Wang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, PR China
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28
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Fan G, Lin X, You Y, Du B, Li X, Luo J. Magnetically separable ZnFe 2O 4/Ag 3PO 4/g-C 3N 4 photocatalyst for inactivation of Microcystis aeruginosa: Characterization, performance and mechanism. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 421:126703. [PMID: 34315026 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2021] [Revised: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 07/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Water eutrophication leads to increasingly serious harmful algal blooms (HABs), which poses tremendous threats on aquatic environment and human health. In this work, a novel magnetically separable ZnFe2O4/Ag3PO4/g-C3N4 (ZFO/AP/CN) photocatalyst with double Z-scheme was constructed for Microcystis aeruginosa (M. aeruginosa) inactivation and Microcystin-LR (MC-LR) degradation under visible light. The photocatalyst was characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS, TEM, XPS, FTIR, UV-vis, PL, and VSM. Approximately 96.33% of chlorophyll a was degraded by ZFO/AP/CN (100 mg/L) after 3 h of visible light irradiation. During the photocatalytic process, the malondialdehyde (MDA) of M. aeruginosa increased, the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) increased initially and decreased afterwards. Furthermore, the photocatalytic removal efficiency of M. aeruginosa (OD680 ≈0.732) and MC-LR (0.2 mg/L) reached 94.31% and 76.92%, respectively, in the simultaneous removal of algae and algal toxin experiment. Reactive species scavenging experiments demonstrated that·O2- and·OH played key roles in inactivating M. aeruginosa and degrading MC-LR. The excellent recoverability and stability of ZFO/AP/CN were proved by cycling photocatalytic experiment which using magnetic recovery method. In summary, the synthesized magnetically separable ZFO/AP/CN photocatalyst has remarkable photocatalytic activity under visible light and shows promising potential for practical application of alleviating HABs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gongduan Fan
- College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350116 Fujian, China; State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, 350002 Fujian, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, Fuzhou University, 350002 Fujian, China.
| | - Xin Lin
- College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350116 Fujian, China
| | - Yifan You
- College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350116 Fujian, China
| | - Banghao Du
- College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350116 Fujian, China
| | - Xia Li
- College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350116 Fujian, China
| | - Jing Luo
- Fujian Jinhuang Environmental Sci-Tech Co., Ltd, 350002 Fujian, China
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29
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Nam G, Mohamed MM, Jung J. Novel treatment of Microcystis aeruginosa using chitosan-modified nanobubbles. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 292:118458. [PMID: 34740739 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2021] [Revised: 10/19/2021] [Accepted: 11/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we treated harmful Microcystis aeruginosa cyanobacteria using chitosan-modified nanobubbles. The chitosan-modified nanobubbles (255 ± 19 nm) presented a positive zeta potential (15.36 ± 1.17 mV) and generated significantly (p < 0.05) more hydroxyl radicals than the negatively charged nanobubbles (-20.68 ± 1.11 mV). Therefore, the interaction between the positively charged chitosan-modified nanobubbles and negatively charged M. aeruginosa (-34.81 ± 1.79 mV) was favored. The chitosan-modified nanobubble treatment (2.20 × 108 particles mL-1) inactivated 73.16% ± 2.23% of M. aeruginosa (2.00 × 106 cells mL-1) for 24 h without causing significant cell lysis (≤0.25%) and completely inhibited the acute toxicity of M. aeruginosa toward Daphnia magna. The inactivation was correlated (r2 = 0.97) with the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in M. aeruginosa. These findings indicated that the hydroxyl radicals generated by the chitosan-modified nanobubbles disrupted cell membrane integrity and enhanced oxidative stress (ROS formation), thereby inactivating M. aeruginosa. Moreover, the penetration of the chitosan-modified nanobubbles and cell alterations in M. aeruginosa were visually confirmed. Our results suggested that the chitosan-modified nanobubble treatment is an eco-friendly method for controlling harmful algae. However, further studies are required for expanding its practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gwiwoong Nam
- Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Mohamed M Mohamed
- Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, 15551, United Arab Emirates; National Water Center, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, 15551, United Arab Emirates
| | - Jinho Jung
- Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
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30
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Koval I. Synergistic Effect of Ultrasound Cavitation and Gas in the Water Disinfection. CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.23939/chcht15.04.575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The paper considers water purification processes from Bacillus bacteria type under the conditions of gases bubbling only (argon, helium, oxygen, and carbon dioxide), cavitation and combined action of gas and cavitation. The synergistic effect was found under conditions of simultaneous action of gas and cavitation (kd(gas/US ) >kd(gas) + kd(US) almost double) and it was shown that kd(gas/US) >kd(gas) by almost an order of magnitude. Relative series of effective destruction of microbial cells was established: Ar/US > О2/US >Не/US > СО2/US. Destruction degree of the cells reaches 70 %at the short-term Ar/US exposure (~8 min), which is 7 times more active than cavitation action and 13.5 times more than bubbling of Aralone.
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31
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Liu J, Chang Y, Sun L, Du F, Cui J, Liu X, Li N, Wang W, Li J, Yao D. Abundant Allelochemicals and the Inhibitory Mechanism of the Phenolic Acids in Water Dropwort for the Control of Microcystis aeruginosa Blooms. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 10:plants10122653. [PMID: 34961124 PMCID: PMC8707890 DOI: 10.3390/plants10122653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 11/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, with the frequent global occurrence of harmful algal blooms, the use of plant allelopathy to control algal blooms has attracted special and wide attention. This study validates the possibility of turning water dropwort into a biological resource to inhibit the growth of harmful Microcystis aeruginosa blooms via allelopathy. The results revealed that there were 33 types of allelopathic compounds in the water dropwort culture water, of which 15 were phenolic acids. Regarding water dropwort itself, 18 phenolic acids were discovered in all the organs of water dropwort via a targeted metabolomics analysis; they were found to be mainly synthesized in the leaves and then transported to the roots and then ultimately released into culture water where they inhibited M. aeruginosa growth. Next, three types of phenolic acids synthesized in water dropwort, i.e., benzoic, salicylic, and ferulic acids, were selected to clarify their inhibitory effects on the growth of M. aeruginosa and their mechanism(s) of action. It was found that the inhibitory effect of phenolic acids on the growth of M. aeruginosa increased with the increase of the exposure concentration, although the algae cells were more sensitive to benzoic acid than to salicylic and ferulic acids. Further study indicated that the inhibitory effects of the three phenolic acids on the growth of M. aeruginosa were largely due to the simultaneous action of reducing the number of cells, damaging the integrity of the cell membrane, inhibiting chlorophyll a (Chl-a) synthesis, decreasing the values of F0 and Fv/Fm, and increasing the activity of the antioxidant enzymes (SOD, POD, and CAT) of M. aeruginosa. Thus, the results of this study indicate that both culture water including the rich allelochemicals in water dropwort and biological algae inhibitors made from water dropwort could be used to control the growth of noxious algae in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jixiang Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China; (J.L.); (L.S.); (F.D.); (J.C.); (X.L.); (N.L.); (W.W.); (J.L.)
- Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Plant Resources and Water Environment Remediation, Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Yajun Chang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China; (J.L.); (L.S.); (F.D.); (J.C.); (X.L.); (N.L.); (W.W.); (J.L.)
- Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Plant Resources and Water Environment Remediation, Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Linhe Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China; (J.L.); (L.S.); (F.D.); (J.C.); (X.L.); (N.L.); (W.W.); (J.L.)
- Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Plant Resources and Water Environment Remediation, Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Fengfeng Du
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China; (J.L.); (L.S.); (F.D.); (J.C.); (X.L.); (N.L.); (W.W.); (J.L.)
- Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Plant Resources and Water Environment Remediation, Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Jian Cui
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China; (J.L.); (L.S.); (F.D.); (J.C.); (X.L.); (N.L.); (W.W.); (J.L.)
- Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Plant Resources and Water Environment Remediation, Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Xiaojing Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China; (J.L.); (L.S.); (F.D.); (J.C.); (X.L.); (N.L.); (W.W.); (J.L.)
- Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Plant Resources and Water Environment Remediation, Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Naiwei Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China; (J.L.); (L.S.); (F.D.); (J.C.); (X.L.); (N.L.); (W.W.); (J.L.)
- Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Plant Resources and Water Environment Remediation, Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China; (J.L.); (L.S.); (F.D.); (J.C.); (X.L.); (N.L.); (W.W.); (J.L.)
- Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Plant Resources and Water Environment Remediation, Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Jinfeng Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China; (J.L.); (L.S.); (F.D.); (J.C.); (X.L.); (N.L.); (W.W.); (J.L.)
- Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Plant Resources and Water Environment Remediation, Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Dongrui Yao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China; (J.L.); (L.S.); (F.D.); (J.C.); (X.L.); (N.L.); (W.W.); (J.L.)
- Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Plant Resources and Water Environment Remediation, Nanjing 210014, China
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Tazart Z, Manganelli M, Scardala S, Buratti FM, Nigro Di Gregorio F, Douma M, Mouhri K, Testai E, Loudiki M. Remediation Strategies to Control Toxic Cyanobacterial Blooms: Effects of Macrophyte Aqueous Extracts on Microcystis aeruginosa (Growth, Toxin Production and Oxidative Stress Response) and on Bacterial Ectoenzymatic Activities. Microorganisms 2021; 9:microorganisms9081782. [PMID: 34442861 PMCID: PMC8400474 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms9081782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Revised: 08/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Increasing toxic cyanobacterial blooms in freshwater demand environmentally friendly solutions to control their growth and toxicity, especially in arid countries, where most drinking water is produced from surface reservoirs. We tested the effects of macrophyte allelochemicals on Microcystis aeruginosa and on the fundamental role of bacteria in nutrient recycling. The effects of Ranunculus aquatilis aqueous extract, the most bioactive of four Moroccan macrophyte extracts, were tested in batch systems on M. aeruginosa growth, toxin production and oxidative stress response and on the ectoenzymatic activity associated with the bacterial community. M. aeruginosa density was reduced by 82.18%, and a significant increase in oxidative stress markers was evidenced in cyanobacterial cells. Microcystin concentration significantly decreased, and they were detected only intracellularly, an important aspect in managing toxic blooms. R. aquatilis extract had no negative effects on associated bacteria. These results confirm a promising use of macrophyte extracts, but they cannot be generalized. The use of the extract on other toxic strains, such as Planktothrix rubescens, Raphidiopsis raciborskii and Chrysosporum ovalisporum, caused a reduction in growth rate but not in cyanotoxin content, increasing toxicity. The need to assess species-specific cyanobacteria responses to verify the efficacy and safety of the extracts for human health and the environment is highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zakaria Tazart
- Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Environment & Health Department, Viale Regina Elena, 299, 00161 Rome, Italy; (Z.T.); (S.S.); (F.M.B.); (F.N.D.G.); (E.T.)
- Water, Biodiversity and Climate Change Laboratory, Phycology, Biotechnology and Environmental Toxicology Research Unit, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Av. Prince My Abdellah P.O. Box 2390, Marrakech 40000, Morocco; (K.M.); (M.L.)
| | - Maura Manganelli
- Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Environment & Health Department, Viale Regina Elena, 299, 00161 Rome, Italy; (Z.T.); (S.S.); (F.M.B.); (F.N.D.G.); (E.T.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Simona Scardala
- Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Environment & Health Department, Viale Regina Elena, 299, 00161 Rome, Italy; (Z.T.); (S.S.); (F.M.B.); (F.N.D.G.); (E.T.)
| | - Franca Maria Buratti
- Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Environment & Health Department, Viale Regina Elena, 299, 00161 Rome, Italy; (Z.T.); (S.S.); (F.M.B.); (F.N.D.G.); (E.T.)
| | - Federica Nigro Di Gregorio
- Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Environment & Health Department, Viale Regina Elena, 299, 00161 Rome, Italy; (Z.T.); (S.S.); (F.M.B.); (F.N.D.G.); (E.T.)
| | - Mountasser Douma
- Environmental Microbiology and Toxicology Research Unit, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Khouribga (FPK), Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal 23000, Morocco;
| | - Khadija Mouhri
- Water, Biodiversity and Climate Change Laboratory, Phycology, Biotechnology and Environmental Toxicology Research Unit, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Av. Prince My Abdellah P.O. Box 2390, Marrakech 40000, Morocco; (K.M.); (M.L.)
| | - Emanuela Testai
- Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Environment & Health Department, Viale Regina Elena, 299, 00161 Rome, Italy; (Z.T.); (S.S.); (F.M.B.); (F.N.D.G.); (E.T.)
| | - Mohammed Loudiki
- Water, Biodiversity and Climate Change Laboratory, Phycology, Biotechnology and Environmental Toxicology Research Unit, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Av. Prince My Abdellah P.O. Box 2390, Marrakech 40000, Morocco; (K.M.); (M.L.)
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Fan G, Chen Z, Yan Z, Du B, Pang H, Tang D, Luo J, Lin J. Efficient integration of plasmonic Ag/AgCl with perovskite-type LaFeO 3: Enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity for removal of harmful algae. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 409:125018. [PMID: 33422753 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.125018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2020] [Revised: 12/17/2020] [Accepted: 12/29/2020] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
A novel plasmonic Ag/AgCl@LaFeO3 (ALFO) photocatalyst was successfully synthesized by a simple in-situ synthesis method with enhanced photocatalytic activity under visible light for harmful algal blooms (HABs) control. The structure, morphology, chemical states, optical and electrochemical properties of the photocatalyst were systematically investigated using a series of characterization methods. Compared with pure LaFeO3 and Ag/AgCl, ALFO-20% owned a higher light absorption capacity and lower electron-hole recombined rate. Therefore, ALFO-20% had higher photocatalytic activity with a near 100% removal rate of chlorophyll a within 150 min, whose kinetic constant was 15.36 and 9.61 times faster than those of LaFeO3 and Ag/AgCl. In addition, the changes of zeta potential, cell membrane permeability, cell morphology, organic matter, total soluble protein, photosynthetic system and antioxidant enzyme system in Microcystis aeruginosa (M. aeruginosa) were studied to explore the mechanism of M. aeruginosa photocatalytic inactivation. The results showed that ALFO-20% could change the permeability and morphology of the algae cell membrane, as well as destroy the photosynthesis system and antioxidant system of M. aeruginosa. What's more, ALFO could further degrade the organic matters flowed out after algae rupture and die, reducing the secondary pollution and avoiding the recurrence of HABs. Finally, the species of reactive oxygen species (ROS) (mainly •O2- and •OH) produced by ALFO were determined through quenching experiments, and a possible photocatalytic mechanism was proposed. Overall, ALFO can efficiently remove the harmful algae under the visible light, providing a promising method for controlling HABs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gongduan Fan
- College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350116 Fujian, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, 350002 Fujian, PR China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, Fuzhou University, 350002 Fujian, PR China
| | - Zhong Chen
- College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350116 Fujian, PR China
| | - Zhongsen Yan
- College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350116 Fujian, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, 350002 Fujian, PR China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, Fuzhou University, 350002 Fujian, PR China.
| | - Banghao Du
- College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350116 Fujian, PR China
| | - Heliang Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE), School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Dingsheng Tang
- CCCC First Highway Engineering Group Xiamen Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361021, PR China
| | - Jing Luo
- Fujian Jinhuang Environmental Sci-Tech Co. Ltd., 350002, Fujian, PR China
| | - Jiuyang Lin
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Rural Waste Recycling Technology, School of Environment and Resources, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, PR China
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Tian S, Huang S, Zhu Y, Zhang G, Lian J, Liu Z, Zhang L, Qin X. Effect of low-intensity ultrasound on partial nitrification: Performance, sludge characteristics, and properties of extracellular polymeric substances. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2021; 73:105527. [PMID: 33770745 PMCID: PMC8010210 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2020] [Revised: 02/19/2021] [Accepted: 03/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Ultrasound technology, which is environment-friendly and economical, has emerged as a novel strategy that can be used to enhance the partial nitrification process. However, its effect on this process remains unclear. Therefore, in this study, partial nitrification sludge was subjected to low-intensity (0.15 W/mL) ultrasound treatment for 10 min, and the effect of ultrasonic treatment on the partial nitrification process was evaluated based on changes in reactor performance, sludge characteristics, and the properties of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). The results obtained showed that the ultrasonic treatment enhanced nitrite accumulation performance as well as the activity of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria from 3.3 to 16.6 mg O2/g VSS,⋅while inhibiting the activity of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria. Further analysis showed that owing to the ultrasonic treatment, there was an increase in EPS contents. Particularly, there was a significant increase in loosely bound polysaccharide (PS) contents, indicating the occurrence of intracellular PS anabolics as well as PS secretion. Additionally, ultrasonic treatment induced a significant increase in carbonyl, hydroxyl, and amine functional group contents, and EPS analysis results revealed that it had a positive effect on mass transfer efficiency; thus, it enhanced the partial nitrification process. Overall, this study describes the effect of intermittent low-intensity ultrasound on the partial nitrification process as well as the associated enhancement mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Tian
- School of Civil and Surveying & Mapping Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Shuchang Huang
- School of Civil and Surveying & Mapping Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Yichun Zhu
- School of Civil and Surveying & Mapping Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China.
| | - Guangming Zhang
- School of Energy & Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Junfeng Lian
- School of Civil and Surveying & Mapping Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China.
| | - Zuwen Liu
- School of Civil and Surveying & Mapping Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Linan Zhang
- School of Civil and Surveying & Mapping Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Xinxin Qin
- School of Civil and Surveying & Mapping Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China
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Koval I. Correlation between Diameter of Microorganisms and Efficiency of Microorganisms Destruction under Gas/Cavitation Conditions. CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.23939/chcht15.01.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
The values of еffective rate constants of microorganisms destruction (kd) were compared, depending on the diameter of cells and gas nature bubbling under cavitation conditions. The efficiency of cell destruction under Ar/US is larger by 2–2.5 times compared to He/US, O2/US and CO2/US. Yeast cells were destroyed faster than bacteria (kd (yeast cells) >> kd (bacteria cells)) that is explained by the cells size. The cell stability under cavitational conditions is reversely proportional to the cell diameter. Considering the cell sizes, the presented dependencies of kd = ƒ(dcells) can be successfully used as a standard not only for qualitative determination, but also for evaluating the efficiency of cavitation treatment of water in the presence of O2, CO2, Ar and He.
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Liu P, Zhou J, Hong Y, Xie X. Electric-field enhanced microalgae inactivation using a flow-through copper ionization cell. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 400:123320. [PMID: 32947717 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2020] [Revised: 06/23/2020] [Accepted: 06/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Using copper (Cu) to treat algal blooms is a commonly accepted method worldwide. However, the release of Cu may cause environmental and health risk. It is required to exploit an efficient way to reduce the Cu concentration but improve the algicidal effectiveness. Here, a Cu ionization cell (CIC) was designed and utilized in a flow-through system for inactivation of two bloom-forming microalgae species, Chlorella vulgaris and Microcystis aeruginosa. The results showed that the in-situ Cu release in the CIC treatment cause efficient microalgae inactivation. The 96 h-growth inhibition for C. vulgaris and M. aeruginosa reached 98.5 ± 3.1 % and 75.9 ± 2.0 % at a flow rate of 5 mL/min with the effluent Cu concentration of 554 ± 9 μg/L and 613 ± 17 μg/L, respectively. The maximum quantum yield (Fv/Fm) inhibitions of C. vulgaris and M. aeruginosa were 37.0 ± 1.6 % and 70.9 ± 2.1 %. The electric field enhanced CIC treatment has a locally higher Cu level because of the in-situ release. The CIC improved the microalgae inactivation performance by increasing the microalgae cell membrane permeability with excessive Cu uptake. The energy consumption was only 16.8 J/L. The in-situ Cu treatment in this work provides a microalgae inactivation method with the more environment-friendly and cost-effective prospect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peirui Liu
- Beijing Key Lab for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, PR China; School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, United States
| | - Jianfeng Zhou
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, United States
| | - Yu Hong
- Beijing Key Lab for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, PR China.
| | - Xing Xie
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, United States.
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Huang YR, Li L, Wei XM, Li HZ, Zeng JY, Kuang R. An investigation of mechanisms for the enhanced coagulation removal of Microcystis aeruginosa by low-frequency ultrasound under different ultrasound energy densities. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2020; 69:105278. [PMID: 32738454 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2020] [Revised: 07/11/2020] [Accepted: 07/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
There is a lack of studies elaborating the differences in mechanisms of low-frequency ultrasound-enhanced coagulation for algae removal among different ultrasound energy densities, which are essential to optimizing the economy of the ultrasound technology for practical application. The performance and mechanisms of low-frequency ultrasound (29.4 kHz, horn type, maximum output amplitude = 10 μm) -coagulation process in removing a typical species of cyanobacteria, Microcystis aeruginosa, at different ultrasound energy densities were studied based on a set of comprehensive characterization approaches. The turbidity removal ratio of coagulation (with polymeric aluminum salt coagulant at a dosage of 4 mg Al/L) was considerably increased from 44.1% to 59.7%, 67.0%, and 74.9% with 30 s of ultrasonic pretreatment at energy densities of 0.6, 1.11, and 2.22 J/mL, respectively, indicating that low-frequency ultrasound-coagulation is a potential alternative to effectively control unexpected blooms of M. aeruginosa. However, the energy density of ultrasound should be deliberately considered because a high energy density (≥18 J/mL) results in a significant release of algal organic matter, which may threaten water quality security. The specific mechanisms for the enhanced coagulation removal by low-frequency ultrasonic pretreatment under different energy densities can be summarized as the reduction of cell activity (energy density ≥ 0.6 J/mL), the slight release of negatively charged algal organic matter from cells (energy density ≥ 1.11 J/mL), and the aggregation of M. aeruginosa cells (energy density ≥ 1.11 J/mL). This study provides new insights for the ongoing study of ultrasonic pretreatment for the removal of algae via coagulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang-Rui Huang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Lei Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Xin-Min Wei
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Huai-Zheng Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Juan-Yan Zeng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Rui Kuang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
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Peng Y, Zhang Z, Wang M, Shi X, Zhou Y, Zhou Y, Kong Y. Inactivation of harmful Anabaena flos-aquae by ultrasound irradiation: Cell disruption mechanism and enhanced coagulation. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2020; 69:105254. [PMID: 32707459 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2020] [Revised: 06/02/2020] [Accepted: 07/08/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Harmful algal blooms pose a potential threat to the safety of drinking water sources. Ultrasound is an effective method for algae removal. However, this method can lead to the release of algal organic matter and the effects and toxic mechanisms of ultrasound on Anabaena are still poorly understood. The destruction mechanism of Anabaena flos-aquae cells under different ultrasonic conditions, the safety of intracellular organic matter (IOM) release to water and the enhanced coagulation efficiency of ultrasound were studied. Results showed that high-frequency ultrasound was effective in breaking down algae cells. After 10 min ultrasonication at 20 kHz, 5 min at 740 kHz and 1 min at 1120 kHz, the algae cells were inactivated and algae growth was halted. Ultrasound radiation can lead to the release of IOM, primarily chlorophyll a and phycocyanin, followed by some tryptophan and humic substances, polysaccharides, and proteins. The sonicated ribosomes were considerably reduced, and the antioxidant system of cells was also damaged to some extent. The coagulation effect of algae cells was substantially improved after ultrasonication. Thus, the safety of algae cell removal could be improved by controlling the changes in physiological structure and IOM release of algae cells by adjusting the ultrasound parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yazhou Peng
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environment of Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Zhi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environment of Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China.
| | - Min Wang
- School of River and Ocean Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
| | - Xueping Shi
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environment of Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Yingying Zhou
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environment of Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Yuanhang Zhou
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environment of Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Yuan Kong
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environment of Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
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Recent Advancements in the Removal of Cyanotoxins from Water Using Conventional and Modified Adsorbents—A Contemporary Review. WATER 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/w12102756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The prevalence of cyanobacteria is increasing in freshwaters due to climate change, eutrophication, and their ability to adapt and thrive in changing environmental conditions. In response to various environmental pressures, they produce toxins known as cyanotoxins, which impair water quality significantly. Prolonged human exposure to cyanotoxins, such as microcystins, cylindrospermopsin, saxitoxins, and anatoxin through drinking water can cause severe health effects. Conventional water treatment processes are not effective in removing these cyanotoxins in water and advanced water treatment processes are often used instead. Among the advanced water treatment methods, adsorption is advantageous compared to other methods because of its affordability and design simplicity for cyanotoxins removal. This article provides a current review of recent developments in cyanotoxin removal using both conventional and modified adsorbents. Given the different cyanotoxins removal capacities and cost of conventional and modified adsorbents, a future outlook, as well as suggestions are provided to achieve optimal cyanotoxin removal through adsorption.
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Zhao P, Liu S, Huang W, He L, Li J, Zhou J, Zhou J. Influence of eugenol on algal growth, cell physiology of cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa and its interaction with signaling molecules. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 255:126935. [PMID: 32387731 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2020] [Revised: 04/25/2020] [Accepted: 04/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Essential oils (EOs) are naturally occurring substances that have shown great prospect in the field of antimicrobial, antioxidant and pest control by nontoxic mechanisms. In this regard, EOs are considered the promising and eco-friendly approach for controlling harmful algae. In this study, the anti-cyanobacterial activity of EOs eugenol against Microcystis aeruginosa are evaluated from the perspective of photosynthetic efficiency, the behavior of extracellular organic matter (EOM), endogenous plant hormone synthesis, and nitric oxide signaling pathway. Results showed that the photosynthetic activity of M. aeruginosa decreased significantly after eugenol treatments. Eugenol treatment resulted in cells rupture and the release of EOM. Levels of endogenous plant hormones salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) were enhanced separately by 2.32 and 2.01 times after 4 d of exposure to eugenol. And the inhibition of SA and JA biosynthesis further promotes the inhibitory effects of eugenol on algae. Additionally, the signaling molecule nitric oxide (NO) increased significantly by 3.78-fold. Furthermore, the influence of NO on microalgae exposed to eugenol was also determined, suggesting that the inhibitory effect of eugenol stress might be associated with NO generation in M. aeruginosa. These findings will be helpful for the understanding of the fate and potential of eugenol in harmful algae control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengcheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, PR China
| | - Shihu Liu
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, PR China
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, PR China
| | - Lei He
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, PR China
| | - Jiao Li
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, PR China
| | - Jiong Zhou
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, PR China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, PR China.
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Ninomiya Y, Kimura K, Sato T, Kakuda T, Kaneda M, Hafuka A, Tsuchiya T. High-flux operation of MBRs with ceramic flat-sheet membranes made possible by intensive membrane cleaning: Tests with real domestic wastewater under low-temperature conditions. WATER RESEARCH 2020; 181:115881. [PMID: 32438119 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.115881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2020] [Revised: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 04/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the efficiency of intensive membrane cleaning for membrane bioreactors (MBRs) using a combination of mechanical scouring with granules and chemically enhanced backwashing (CEB). The implementation of such intensive cleaning was possible with ceramic flat-sheet membranes. Experiments were carried out using bench-scale MBRs at an existing wastewater treatment plant. First, CEB with NaClO was investigated in terms of the CEB frequency, duration, and concentration of the chemical reagent. CEB carried out for 60 min every 6 h, with 50 ppm of NaClO, was found to be effective, and it enabled an MBR to operate at 50 LMH, two to three times higher than the flux of full-scale MBRs. However, these CEB conditions were insufficient when the temperature was low (i.e. in winter), when an adhesive gel layer formed on the membrane surface. Its high resistance to cleaning might be explained by the increased levels of soluble microbial products and/or the presence of algal cells. Alkaline-assisted CEB, with NaClO (pH 12) and an increase in the volume of granules in the membrane tank, solved this problem. With the modified cleaning method, the fouling could be almost perfectly controlled at low-temperature conditions, such as 13 °C. MBRs may be regarded as fouling-free MBRs when the proposed cleaning method is used with ceramic flat-sheet membranes. Most real-world MBR operations operate with lower fluxes than the flux examined in this study, and at higher temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Ninomiya
- Division of Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0828, Japan
| | - Katsuki Kimura
- Division of Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0828, Japan.
| | - Tsubasa Sato
- Division of Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0828, Japan
| | - Takayuki Kakuda
- Division of Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0828, Japan
| | - Masashi Kaneda
- Division of Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0828, Japan
| | - Akira Hafuka
- Division of Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0828, Japan
| | - Toru Tsuchiya
- MEIDENSHA CORPORATION, ThinkPark Tower, 2-1-1 Osaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141-6029, Japan
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Meng D, Jin W, Chen K, Zhang C, Zhu Y, Li H. Cohesive strength changes of sewer sediments during and after ultrasonic treatment: The significance of bound extracellular polymeric substance and microbial community. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 723:138029. [PMID: 32217388 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2019] [Revised: 02/24/2020] [Accepted: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Sewer flushing is widely used to remove sewer sediment from drainage systems; however, its performance and cleaning efficiency are limited by the cohesive strength of sewer sediment. To address this, ultrasound, as a clean technology, is proposed to reduce the cohesive strength of sewer sediment. This study investigated the variations in the cohesive strength, extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs), and microbial community of sewer sediment with ultrasonic treatment. During ultrasonic conditioning, the degradation process of the cohesive strength followed the first-order kinetic model and was positively related to the degradation of bound-EPSs. Field emission scanning electron microscopy, particle diameter, and three-dimensional excitation emission analyses suggested that ultrasound reduced the cohesive strength by decreasing the bound-EPS concentration, which reduced the particle size of sewer sediment, and by destroying the structure of tryptophan proteins, which impaired the stability of agglomerated particles. Following ultrasonic treatment, the cohesive strength of the treated sediment was reduced to 69.3% of that of the raw sewer sediment after storage for 21 days; this result could be ascribed to the improvements in polysaccharide transport, amino acid transport, and the cell wall biogenesis functions of the microbial community, as indicated by PICRUSt. Furthermore, next-generation sequencing studies suggest that the proportions of Syntrophomonadaceae, Bacteroidetes_vadinHA17, Synergistaceae, and Syntrophaceae, which are associated with anaerobic digestion and methane production in sediment, improved conspicuously after ultrasonic conditioning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daizong Meng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 200092 Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, 200092 Shanghai, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Wei Jin
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 200092 Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, 200092 Shanghai, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Keli Chen
- Urban & Rural Construction Design Institute CO, LTD, 310020 Hangzhou, China
| | - Chen Zhang
- Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Institute (Group) Co., Ltd, 901 North Zhongshan 2nd Road, 200092, China
| | - Yingjie Zhu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 200092 Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, 200092 Shanghai, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Huaizheng Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 200092 Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, 200092 Shanghai, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China.
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Yuan R, Li Y, Li J, Ji S, Wang S, Kong F. The allelopathic effects of aqueous extracts from Spartina alterniflora on controlling the Microcystis aeruginosa blooms. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 712:136332. [PMID: 31935546 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2019] [Revised: 12/10/2019] [Accepted: 12/23/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The Microcystis aeruginosa (M. aeruginosa) blooms and Spartina alterniflora (S. alterniflora) invasion have caused serious damage to local ecological environment. This study validated the possibility of transforming the abandoned S. alterniflora into a biological resource to inhibit M. aeruginosa blooms through allelopathy. The results showed that the inhibitory effect became stronger with the increasing S. alterniflora concentration by decreasing chlorophyll a and weakening photosynthesis when S. alterniflora aqueous extract concentration was over 0.05 g/mL. The results of GC-MS showed that Cyclohexane, Heptane, 2-Cyclohexen-1-one, Hexadecanoic acid, 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol and Hydrocinnamic acid may be the main allelochemicals. In addition, the S. alterniflora aqueous extract had little effect on the relative abundance and diversity of microbial communities in the culture system. This study provided a novel idea of controlling the M. aeruginosa blooms using the rapidly expanding S. alterniflora.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruoyu Yuan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Yue Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Jihua Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Shuhua Ji
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Sen Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
| | - Fanlong Kong
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
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Najjarzadeh N, Krige A, Pamidi TRK, Johansson Ö, Enman J, Matsakas L, Rova U, Christakopoulos P. Numerical modeling and verification of a sonobioreactor and its application on two model microorganisms. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0229738. [PMID: 32160222 PMCID: PMC7065760 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2019] [Accepted: 02/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Ultrasound has many uses, such as in medical imaging, monitoring of crystallization, characterization of emulsions and suspensions, and disruption of cell membranes in the food industry. It can also affect microbial cells by promoting or slowing their growth and increasing the production of some metabolites. However, the exact mechanism explaining the effect of ultrasound has not been identified yet. Most equipment employed to study the effect of ultrasound on microorganisms has been designed for other applications and then only slightly modified. This results in limited control over ultrasound frequency and input power, or pressure distribution in the reactor. The present study aimed to obtain a well-defined reactor by simulating the pressure distribution of a sonobioreactor. Specifically, we optimized a sonotrode to match the bottle frequency and compared it to measured results to verify the accuracy of the simulation. The measured pressure distribution spectrum presented the same overall trend as the simulated spectrum. However, the peaks were much less intense, likely due to non-linear events such as the collapse of cavitation bubbles. To test the application of the sonobioreactor in biological systems, two biotechnologically interesting microorganisms were assessed: an electroactive bacterium, Geobacter sulfurreducens, and a lignocellulose-degrading fungus, Fusarium oxysporum. Sonication resulted in increased malate production by G. sulfurreducens, but no major effect on growth. In comparison, morphology and growth of F. oxysporum were more sensitive to ultrasound intensity. Despite considerable morphological changes at 4 W input power, the growth rate was not adversely affected; however, at 12 W, growth was nearly halted. The above findings indicate that the novel sonobioreactor provides an effective tool for studying the impact of ultrasound on microorganisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasim Najjarzadeh
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Biochemical Process Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden
| | - Adolf Krige
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Biochemical Process Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden
| | - Taraka R K Pamidi
- Division of Operation, Engineering Acoustics, Maintenance and Acoustics, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden
| | - Örjan Johansson
- Division of Operation, Engineering Acoustics, Maintenance and Acoustics, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden
| | - Josefine Enman
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Biochemical Process Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden
| | - Leonidas Matsakas
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Biochemical Process Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden
| | - Ulrika Rova
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Biochemical Process Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden
| | - Paul Christakopoulos
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Biochemical Process Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden
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