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Sun X, Chen M, Li Y, Wang J, Zhang M, Li N, Dai R, Wang Z, Wang X. A novel Anaerobic Cathodic Dynamic Membrane Bioreactor (AnCDMBR) for efficient mitigating fouling and recovering bioenergy from municipal wastewater. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 265:122225. [PMID: 39142072 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.122225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2024] [Revised: 07/25/2024] [Accepted: 08/05/2024] [Indexed: 08/16/2024]
Abstract
Concerns regarding membrane fouling and suboptimal bioenergy recovery have constrained the implementation of anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) for treating low-strength municipal wastewater. This study presents a novel anaerobic cathodic dynamic membrane bioreactor (AnCDMBR) designed to address these challenges. A self-formed cathodic dynamic membrane (CDM) on inexpensive carbon cloth was developed to function as both a membrane and biocathode to achieve dual-function effects of mitigating membrane fouling and accelerating organics conversion. Compared with common dynamic membrane (1.52 kPa/d) and commercial membranes (7.52 kPa/d), the developed CDM presented a significantly reduced fouling rate (1.02 kPa/d), exhibiting the potential as a substitute for high-cost conductive membranes. Furthermore, efficient and stable biomethanation occurred in AnCDMBR with a superior methane yield rate of 0.26 L-CH4/g-COD (CH4 content > 95 %), which was 1.42 times higher than the control, linked to the higher activities of microbial metabolism and methanogenic-related key enzymes. Further analysis revealed that electrostimulation-induced niche differentiation of microbiota regulated interspecies interactions between electroactive microorganisms and complex anaerobic digestion microbiomes, facilitating organic matter conversion to methane and leading to superior bioenergy recovery. This study offered a new strategy for effectively mitigating fouling and recovering bioenergy from low-strength wastewater, potentially expanding the application of AnMBRs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyi Sun
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria / Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Mei Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria / Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China.
| | - Yanli Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria / Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China; Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, The university of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
| | - Jinning Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria / Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Minliang Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria / Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Nan Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Ruobin Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Tongji Advanced Membrane Technology Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Zhiwei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Tongji Advanced Membrane Technology Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xin Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria / Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China
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Zhou P, Li D, Zhang C, Ping Q, Wang L, Li Y. Comparison of different sewage sludge pretreatment technologies for improving sludge solubilization and anaerobic digestion efficiency: A comprehensive review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 921:171175. [PMID: 38402967 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Revised: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion (AD) of sewage sludge reduces organic solids and produces methane, but the complex nature of sludge, especially the difficulty in solubilization, limits AD efficiency. Pretreatments, by destroying sludge structure and promoting disintegration and hydrolysis, are valuable strategies to enhance AD performance. There is a plethora of reviews on sludge pretreatments, however, quantitative comparisons from multiple perspectives across different pretreatments remain scarce. This review categorized various pretreatments into three groups: Physical (ultrasonic, microwave, thermal hydrolysis, electric decomposition, and high pressure homogenization), chemical (acid, alkali, Fenton, calcium peroxide, and ozone), and biological (microaeration, exogenous bacteria, and exogenous hydrolase) pretreatments. The optimal conditions of various pretreatments and their impacts on enhancing AD efficiency were summarized; the effects of different pretreatments on microbial community in the AD system were comprehensively compared. The quantitative comparison based on dissolution degree of COD (DDCOD) indicted that the sludge solubilization performance is in the order of physical, chemical, and biological pretreatments, although with each below 40 % DDCOD. Biological pretreatment, particularly microaeration and exogenous bacteria, excel in AD enhancement. Pretreatments alter microbial ecology, favoring Firmicutes and Methanosaeta (acetotrophic methanogens) over Proteobacteria and Methanobacterium (hydrogenotrophic methanogens). Most pretreatments have unfavorable energy and economic outcomes, with electric decomposition and microaeration being exceptions. On the basis of the overview of the above pretreatments, a full energy and economy assessment for sewage sludge treatment was suggested. Finally, challenges associated with sludge pretreatments and AD were analyzed, and future research directions were proposed. This review may broaden comprehension of sludge pretreatments and AD, and provide an objective basis for the selection of sludge pretreatment technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Dunjie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Cong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Qian Ping
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Lin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Yongmei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
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3
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He X, Xiang Y, Xu R, Gao H, Guo Z, Sun W. Bisphenol A affects microbial interactions and metabolic responses in sludge anaerobic digestion. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:19635-19648. [PMID: 38363507 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-32422-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
The widespread use of bisphenol A (BPA) has resulted in the emergence of new pollutants in various environments, particularly concentrated in sewage sludge. This study investigated the effects of BPA on sludge anaerobic digestion, focusing specifically on the interaction of microbial communities and their metabolic responses. While the influence of BPA on methane accumulation is not significant, BPA still enhanced the conversion of soluble COD, protein, and polysaccharides. BPA also positively influenced the hydrolysis-acidogenesis process, leading to 17% higher concentrations of volatile fatty acids (VFAs). Lower BPA levels (0.2-0.5 mg/kg dw) led to decreased hydrolysis and acidogenesis gene abundance, indicating metabolic inhibition; conversely, higher concentrations (1-5 mg/kg dw) increased gene abundance, signifying metabolic enhancement. Diverse methane metabolism was observed and exhibited alterations under BPA exposure. The presence of BPA impacted both the diversity and composition of microbial populations. Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, and Chloroflexi dominated in BPA-treated groups and varied in abundance among different treatments. Changes of specific genera Sedimentibacter, Fervikobacterium, Blvii28, and Coprothermobacter in response to BPA, affecting hydrolysis and acetogenesis. Archaeal diversity declined while the hydrogenotrophic methanogen Methanospirillum thrived under BPA exposure. BPA exposure enabled microorganisms to form structured community interaction networks and boost their metabolic activities during anaerobic digestion. The study also observed the enrichment of BPA biodegradation pathways at high BPA concentrations, which could interact and overlap to ensure efficient BPA degradation. The study provides insights into the digestion performance and interactions of microbial communities to BPA stress and sheds light on the potential effect of BPA during anaerobic digestion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao He
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, No. 932 Lushan South Road, Changsha, 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Yinping Xiang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Xu
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, No. 932 Lushan South Road, Changsha, 410083, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hanbing Gao
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, No. 932 Lushan South Road, Changsha, 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaohui Guo
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, No. 932 Lushan South Road, Changsha, 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Weimin Sun
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-Environmental Pollution Control and Management, Institute of Eco-Environmental and Soil Sciences, National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, People's Republic of China
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Yang Y, Cheng X, Rene ER, Qiu B, Hu Q. Effect of iron sources on methane production and phosphorous transformation in an anaerobic digestion system of waste activated sludge. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 395:130315. [PMID: 38215887 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 12/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 01/14/2024]
Abstract
The iron materials are commonly employed to enhance resource recovery from waste activated sludge through anaerobic digestion (AD). The influence of different iron sources, such as Fe2O3, Fe3O4, and FeCl3 on methane production and phosphorus transformation in AD systems with thermal hydrolyzed sludge as the substrate was assessed in this study. The results indicated that iron oxides effectively promote methane yield and methane production rate in AD systems, resulting in a maximum increase in methane production by 1.6 times. Soluble FeCl3 facilitated the removal of 92.3% of phosphorus from the supernatant through the formation of recoverable precipitates in the sludge. The introduction of iron led to an increase in the abundance of bacteria responsible for hydrolysis and hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis. However, the enrichment of microbial communities varied depending on the specific irons used. This study provides support for AD systems that recover phosphorus and produce methane efficiently from waste sludge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunfei Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083 China
| | - Xiang Cheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083 China
| | - Eldon R Rene
- Department of Water Supply, Sanitation and Environmental Engineering, IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Westvest 7, 2611AX Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Bin Qiu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083 China.
| | - Qian Hu
- Engineering Research Center for Water Pollution Source Control & Eco-remediation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
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5
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Zhao L, Wang P, Li Y, Yu M, Zheng Y, Ren L, Wang Y, Li J. Feasibility of anaerobic co-digestion of biodegradable plastics with food waste, investigation of microbial diversity and digestate phytotoxicity. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 393:130029. [PMID: 37977495 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2023] [Revised: 11/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
The effects of biodegradable plastics of different thicknesses (30 and 40 μm) and sizes (20 × 20, 2 × 2, and 1 × 1 mm) on anaerobic digestion of food waste and digestate phytotoxicity were investigated. Methane productions (38 days) for the groups with 20 × 20, 2 × 2, and 1 × 1 mm of 30 μm plastics were 92.46, 138.27, and 259.95 mL/gVSremoval, respectively which are nearly 58 % higher than the control group (58.86 mL/gVSremoval). Methane production in 40 μm plastics groups was lower than in 30 μm groups of equal size. All sizes of 30 µm plastics promoted substrate hydrolysis, acidification, and relative abundance of key hydrolytic bacteria and methanogens. Phytotoxicity tests results showed that seed root elongation was inhibited in groups with 40 μm plastics. In conclusion, 30 μm biodegradable plastics were more suitable for anaerobic digestion with food waste than 40 μm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liya Zhao
- School of Ecology and Environment, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Pan Wang
- School of Ecology and Environment, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Yingnan Li
- School of Ecology and Environment, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Miao Yu
- School of Ecology and Environment, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Yi Zheng
- Organic Recycling Institute (Suzhou) of China Agricultural University, Wuzhong District, Suzhou 215128, China; College of Resources and Environmental Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Lianhai Ren
- School of Ecology and Environment, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Yongjing Wang
- School of Ecology and Environment, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
| | - Ji Li
- Organic Recycling Institute (Suzhou) of China Agricultural University, Wuzhong District, Suzhou 215128, China; College of Resources and Environmental Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Organic Farming, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
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6
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Fonseca RF, Zaiat M. Development of a low-cost electrochemical sensor for monitoring components in wastewater treatment processes. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2023; 44:3883-3896. [PMID: 35532339 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2022.2076156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a complex biological process widely used to decompose various types of organic matter, as well as to produce some metabolites and biogas. Diverse microorganism groups cooperate in many intricate metabolic routes so that organic matter can be degraded. However, any imbalance on these routes can lead to process instability or even failure. Therefore, a proper monitoring system, as well as a good understanding of the process, are key steps to improve performance and stability. Several mathematical models have been developed to represent AD. Despite this, process monitoring is mostly conducted by analytical methods, whose equipment is either expensive or the analyses are time-consuming, which may be a hindrance to low-budget developments. The objective of this study was to develop a low-cost electrochemical sensor to monitor components in wastewater treatment plants. Hundreds of synthetically supplemented sugarcane vinasse and synthetic domestic sewage samples were characterised. The obtained signals were used to calibrate principal component regression, partial least square and artificial neural network estimation models. The predictable variables were chemical oxygen demand, volatile fatty acids, sodium bicarbonate, beef extract, and lipids, and their R2 ranged from 0.84 to 0.99, depending on the component.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Frederico Fonseca
- Biological Processes Laboratory, São Carlos School of Engineering (EESC), University of São Paulo (USP), Environmental Engineering - Block 4-F, São Carlos, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Zaiat
- Biological Processes Laboratory, São Carlos School of Engineering (EESC), University of São Paulo (USP), Environmental Engineering - Block 4-F, São Carlos, Brazil
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7
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Yan W, Wang Y, Li Y, Rong C, Wang D, Wang C, Wang Y, Yuen YL, Wong FF, Chui HK, Li YY, Zhang T. Treatment of fresh leachate by anaerobic membrane bioreactor: On-site investigation, long-term performance and response of microbial community. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 383:129243. [PMID: 37257727 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
This study proposed fresh leachate treatment with anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) based on the on-site investigation of the characteristics of fresh leachate. Temperature-related profiles of fresh leachate properties, like chemical oxygen demand (COD), were observed. In addition, AnMBR achieved a high COD removal of 98% with a maximum organic loading rate (OLR) of 19.27 kg-COD/m3/d at the shortest hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 1.5 d. The microbial analysis implied that the abundant protein and carbohydrate degraders (e.g., Thermovirga and Petrimonas) as well as syntrophic bacteria, such as Syntrophomonas, ensured the effective adaptation of AnMBR to the reduced HRTs. However, an excessive OLR at 36.55 kg-COD/m3/d at HRT of 1 d resulted in a sharp decrease in key microbes, such as archaea (from 37% to 15%), finally leading to the deterioration of AnMBR. This study provides scientific guidance for treating fresh leachate by AnMBR and its full-scale application for high-strength wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weifu Yan
- Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
| | - Yulin Wang
- Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
| | - Yemei Li
- Laboratory of Environmental Protection Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba Ward, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan
| | - Chao Rong
- Laboratory of Environmental Protection Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba Ward, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan
| | - Dou Wang
- Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
| | - Chunxiao Wang
- Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
| | - Yubo Wang
- Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
| | - Yee-Lok Yuen
- Environmental Protection Department, The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
| | - Fanny Fong Wong
- Environmental Protection Department, The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
| | - Ho-Kwong Chui
- Environmental Protection Department, The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
| | - Yu-You Li
- Laboratory of Environmental Protection Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba Ward, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan
| | - Tong Zhang
- Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
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Liu K, Lv L, Li W, Ren Z, Wang P, Liu X, Gao W, Sun L, Zhang G. A comprehensive review on food waste anaerobic co-digestion: Research progress and tendencies. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 878:163155. [PMID: 37001653 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2023] [Revised: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Food waste (FW) anaerobic digestion systems are prone to imbalance during long-term operation, and the imbalance mechanism is complex. Anaerobic co-digestion (AcoD) of FW and other substrates can overcome the performance limitations of single digestion, allowing for the mutual use of multiple wastes and resource recovery. Research on the AcoD of FW has been widely conducted and successfully applied to a practical engineering scale. Therefore, this review describes the research progress of AcoD of FW with other substrates. By analyzing the problems and challenges faced by AcoD of FW, the synergistic effects and influencing factors of different biomass wastes are discussed, and improvement strategies to improve the performance of AcoD of FW are summarized from different reaction stages of anaerobic digestion. By combing the research progress of AcoD of FW, it provides a reference for the optimization and improvement of the performance of the co-digestion system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaili Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China
| | - Longyi Lv
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China.
| | - Weiguang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology (SKLUWRE, HIT), Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Zhijun Ren
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China
| | - Pengfei Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China
| | - Xiaoyang Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China
| | - Wenfang Gao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China
| | - Li Sun
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China
| | - Guangming Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China.
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Clagnan E, Adani F. Influence of feedstock source on the development of polyhydroxyalkanoates-producing mixed microbial cultures in continuously stirred tank reactors. N Biotechnol 2023; 76:90-97. [PMID: 37220837 DOI: 10.1016/j.nbt.2023.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Revised: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 05/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are the new frontier of bioplastic production; however, research is needed to develop and characterise efficient mixed microbial communities (MMCs) for their application with a multi-feedstock approach. Here, the performance and composition of six MMCs developed from the same inoculum on different feedstocks were investigated through Illumina sequencing to understand community development and identify possible redundancies in terms of genera and PHA metabolism. High PHA production efficiencies (>80% mg CODPHA mg-1 CODOA-consumed) were seen across all samples, but differences in the organic acids (OAs) composition led to different ratios of the monomers poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (3HB) to poly(3-hydroxyvalerate) (3HV). Communities differed across all feedstocks, with enrichments in specific PHA-producing genera, but analysis of potential enzymatic activity identified a certain degree of functional redundancy, possibly leading to the general high efficiency seen in PHA production from all feedstocks. Leading PHAs producers across all feedstocks were identified in genera such as Thauera, Leadbetterella, Neomegalonema and Amaricoccus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisa Clagnan
- Gruppo Ricicla labs., Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences - Production, Territory, Agroenergy (DiSAA), University of Milan (Università degli studi di Milano), Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milano, Italy.
| | - Fabrizio Adani
- Gruppo Ricicla labs., Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences - Production, Territory, Agroenergy (DiSAA), University of Milan (Università degli studi di Milano), Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milano, Italy.
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10
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Belibagli P, Isik Z, Dizge N, Mazmanci MA, Balakrishnan D, Shaik F, Mishra NK. Optimization of the anaerobic fermentation process for phosphate release using food waste. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 225:115498. [PMID: 36804319 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Phosphorus (P) problem worries the whole world due to the increasing demand for finite and non-renewable natural phosphate resources and the inadequacy of sustainable phosphate production technologies. In this study, bio-acidification processes using waste sludge and food waste for simultaneous sustainable phosphate release and biogas production were investigated. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used for bio-acidification optimization. High performance was achieved with the addition of 10% FW and a temperature of 45 °C, which provided 5.30 pH and 371 mg/L P release for 10 days. A total of 196 mL of cumulative biogas was produced. Using food waste potentially reduces operating costs, eliminating the need for external chemical additions for pH control. Also, this approach offers benefits such as waste management, recovery of valuable resources, cost reduction, and environmental friendly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pinar Belibagli
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Mersin University, Mersin, 33343, Turkey
| | - Zelal Isik
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Mersin University, Mersin, 33343, Turkey
| | - Nadir Dizge
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Mersin University, Mersin, 33343, Turkey.
| | - Mehmet Ali Mazmanci
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Mersin University, Mersin, 33343, Turkey
| | - Deepanraj Balakrishnan
- College of Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, 31952, Saudi Arabia; Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, 602105, India
| | - Feroz Shaik
- College of Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, 31952, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nirmith Kumar Mishra
- Department of Aeronautical Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, 500043, India
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11
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Zhuravleva E, Kovalev A, Kovalev D, Kotova I, Shekhurdina S, Laikova A, Krasnovsky A, Pygamov T, Vivekanand V, Li L, He C, Litti Y. Does carbon cloth really improve thermophilic anaerobic digestion performance on a larger scale? focusing on statistical analysis and microbial community dynamics. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 341:118124. [PMID: 37172349 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Currently, the phenomenon of direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) is of great interest in the technology of anaerobic digestion (AD) due to potential performance benefits. However, the conditions for the occurrence of DIET and its limits on improving AD under conditions close to real have not been studied enough. This research is concentrated on the effect of conductive carbon cloth (R3), in comparison with a dielectric fiberglass cloth (R2) and control (R1), on the AD performance in large (90 L) thermophilic reactors, fed with a mixture of simulated organic fraction of municipal solid waste and sewage sludge. While organic loading rate (OLR) was gradually increased from 2.4 to 8.66 kg VS/(m3 day), a statistically significant (p < 0.05) difference in biogas production was observed between R1 and both R2 and R3. However, at a maximum OLR of 12.12 kg VS/(m3 day) in R3, an increase in biogas production (p < 0.05) was observed both compared to R1 (by 8.97%) and R2 (by 4.24%). The content of volatile fatty acids in R3 as a whole was the lowest, especially at the maximum OLR. Biofilm on carbon cloth was rich in syntrophic microorganisms of the genera Tepidanaerobacter, as well as Defluviitoga, capable of DIET in mixed cultures with Methanothrix, which was the most abundant methanogen in biofilm. Suspended Bifidobacterium, Fervidobacterium and Anaerobaculum were negatively affected, while Defluviitoga, Methanothermobacter and Methanosarcina, on the contrary, were positively affected by the increase in OLR and showed, respectively, a negative and positive correlation (p < 0.05) with the main AD performance parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Zhuravleva
- Federal Research Center "Fundamentals of Biotechnology" of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow, Leninsky Prospekt, 33, 2, 119071, Russia; Department of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow, Leninskie Gory, 1, 12, 119899, Russia.
| | - Andrey Kovalev
- Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM"; Moscow, 1st Institutskiy Proezd, 5, 109428, Russia.
| | - Dmitriy Kovalev
- Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM"; Moscow, 1st Institutskiy Proezd, 5, 109428, Russia.
| | - Irina Kotova
- Department of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow, Leninskie Gory, 1, 12, 119899, Russia.
| | - Svetlana Shekhurdina
- Federal Research Center "Fundamentals of Biotechnology" of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow, Leninsky Prospekt, 33, 2, 119071, Russia; Department of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow, Leninskie Gory, 1, 12, 119899, Russia.
| | - Aleksandra Laikova
- Federal Research Center "Fundamentals of Biotechnology" of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow, Leninsky Prospekt, 33, 2, 119071, Russia; Department of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow, Leninskie Gory, 1, 12, 119899, Russia.
| | - Anatoly Krasnovsky
- National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Lenin Ave., 36, 634050, Russia.
| | - Timur Pygamov
- Gubkin University, Moscow, Leninsky Prospekt, 65, 119991, Russia.
| | - Vivekanand Vivekanand
- Centre for Energy and Environment, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur, 302017, Rajasthan, India.
| | - Lianhua Li
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
| | - Chao He
- Key Laboratory of New Materials and Facilities for Rural Renewable Energy of China's Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
| | - Yuriy Litti
- Federal Research Center "Fundamentals of Biotechnology" of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow, Leninsky Prospekt, 33, 2, 119071, Russia.
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12
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Hou X, Zhu Y, Wu L, Wang J, Yan W, Gao S, Wang Y, Ma Y, Wang Y, Peng Z, Tao Y, Tang Q, Yang J, Xiao L. The investigation of the physiochemical factors and bacterial communities indicates a low-toxic infectious risk of the Qiujiang River in Shanghai, China. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:69135-69149. [PMID: 37131005 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-27144-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
The overall water quality of urban rivers is closely related to the community structure and the physiochemical factors in them. In this study, the bacterial communities and physiochemical factors of the Qiujiang River, an important urban river in Shanghai, were explored. Water samples were collected from nine sites of the Qiujiang River on November 16, 2020. The water quality and bacterial diversity were studied through physicochemical detection, microbial culture and identification, luminescence bacteria method, and 16S rRNA Illumina MiSeq high-throughput sequencing technology. The water pollution of the Qiujiang River was quite serious with three water quality evaluation indexes, including Cd2+, Pb2+, and NH4+-N, exceeding the Class V standard set by the Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water (China, GB3838-2002), while the luminescent bacteria test indicated low toxicity of nine sampling sites. Through 16S rRNA sequencing, a total of 45 phyla, 124 classes, and 963 genera were identified, in which Proteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, and Limnohabitans were the most abundant phylum, class, and genus, respectively. The Spearman correlation heatmap and redundancy analysis showed that the bacterial communities in the Qiujiang River were correlated with pH; the concentrations of K+, and NH4+-N, and the Limnohabitans were significantly correlated with the concentrations of K+, and NH4+-N in the Zhongyuan Road bridge segment. In addition, opportunistic pathogens Enterobacter cloacae complex and Klebsiella pneumoniae in the samples collected in the Zhongyuan Road bridge segment and Huangpu River segment, respectively, were successfully cultured. The Qiujiang River was a heavily polluted urban river. The bacterial community structure and diversity were greatly affected by the physiochemical factors of the Qiujiang River, and it displayed low toxicity while a relatively high infectious risk of intestinal and lung infectious diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaochuan Hou
- Faculty of Naval Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Yina Zhu
- Faculty of Naval Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Ling Wu
- Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225001, China
| | - Jie Wang
- Administration Office for Undergraduates, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Wei Yan
- Naval Medical Center of PLA, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200052, China
| | - Songyu Gao
- Faculty of Naval Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Yi Wang
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 130118, China
| | - Yushi Ma
- Administration Office for Undergraduates, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Yongfang Wang
- Faculty of Naval Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Zhaoyun Peng
- Faculty of Naval Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Ye Tao
- Administration Office for Undergraduates, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Qinglong Tang
- Central Medical District of Chinese, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100120, China
| | - Jishun Yang
- Naval Medical Center of PLA, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200052, China
| | - Liang Xiao
- Faculty of Naval Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
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13
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Zhao J, Li Y, Zhang Z. Hydraulic retention time and pressure affect anaerobic digestion process treating synthetic glucose wastewater. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 370:128531. [PMID: 36574891 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
High-pressure anaerobic digestion (HPAD) can directly upgrade biogas (CH4 content to 90 %) within a reactor. Understanding of how HPAD-related microbiomes are constructed by operational parameters (hydraulic retention time (HRT) and pressure) and their interactions within the biochemical process remain underexplored. In this study, an HPAD reactor was operated at five different HRT (from 40 to 13 d), with pressure around 10-13 bar. In HPAD, pressure was the driving force behind CH4 content. Low HRTs (13-20 d) for HPAD led to volatile fatty acids accumulation, which occurred earlier than that in normal-pressure digestion. HRT mainly affected the archaeal community, whereas pressure mostly affected the bacterial community. Hydrogenotrophic methanogen Methanobacterium prevailed at low HRTs (13-20 d). When operating continuous HPAD, attention should be paid to HRT optimization, as low HRTs (e.g., 13 d) impaired the activity of CH4-synthesizing enzyme Methyl-coenzyme M reductase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhao
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands; Center for Water and Ecology, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yu Li
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands; College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Zhenhua Zhang
- Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
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14
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Ferrous-Iron-Activated Sulfite-Accelerated Short-Chain Fatty Acid Production from Waste-Activated Sludge Fermentation: Process Assessment and Underlying Mechanism. FERMENTATION 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/fermentation9010020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
To break the bottlenecks of slow hydrolysis and low acid production efficiency of waste-activated sludge (WAS) in the traditional anaerobic fermentation process, this study investigated the employment of ferrous-iron (Fe(II))-activated sulfite to produce hydroxyl, sulfate, and other highly oxidizing radicals on WAS floc cracking and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs) production during anaerobic fermentation. The effect of the dosage ratio of Fe(II)/S(IV) was also studied. Results showed that the combined pretreatment of Fe(II)-activated sulfite significantly promoted the exfoliation of extracellular polymers and the subsequent SCFAs production. The highest concentration of SCFAs reached 7326.5 mg COD/L under the optimal dosage of 1:2 for Fe(II)/S(IV), which was 1.1~2.1 times higher than that of other research groups. Meanwhile, the analysis by 3D fluorescence spectroscopy and EPR (electron paramagnetic resonance) showed that Fe(II)-activated sulfite had a synergistic effect on the rupture of sludge cells and the stripping of extracellular polymers, with SO4− and OH as the key radicals generated and being much stronger in the 1:1 and 1:2 groups. High-throughput sequencing showed that the Fe(II)-activated sulfite system significantly changed the functional microbial diversity. The anaerobic fermentation bacteria and sulfate-reducing bacteria were significantly enriched. The underlying mechanism of Fe(II)-activated sulfite oxidation and molecular ecological network of key microbiomes were unveiled.
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15
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de Albuquerque FP, Dastyar W, Mirsoleimani Azizi SM, Zakaria BS, Kumar A, Dhar BR. Carbon cloth amendment for boosting high-solids anaerobic digestion with percolate recirculation: Spatial patterns of microbial communities. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 307:135606. [PMID: 35810875 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Revised: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The addition of conductive materials in anaerobic digestion (AD) is a promising method for boosting biomethane recovery from organic waste. However, conductive additives have rarely been investigated for the high-solids anaerobic digestion (HSAD). Here, the impact of adding carbon cloth in the solid phase of an HSAD system with percolate recirculation was investigated. Furthermore, spatial patterns of microbial communities in suspended biomass, percolate, and carbon cloth attached biofilm were assessed. Carbon cloth increased biomethane yield from source-separated organics (SSO) by 20% more than the unamended control by shortening the lag phase (by 15%) and marginally improving the methanogenesis rate constant (by ∼8%) under a batch operation for 50 days. Microbial community analysis demonstrated higher relative abundances of the archaeal population in the carbon cloth amended reactor than in unamended control (12%-21% vs. 5%-15%). Compared to percolate and suspension, carbon cloth attached microbial community showed higher enrichment of known electroactive Pseudomonas species along with Methanosarcina and Methanobacterium species, indicating the possibility of DIET-based syntrophy among these species.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Wafa Dastyar
- Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1H9, Canada
| | | | - Basem S Zakaria
- Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Amit Kumar
- Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Bipro Ranjan Dhar
- Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1H9, Canada.
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16
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Qian J, Zhang Y, Bai L, Yan X, Du Y, Ma R, Ni BJ. Revealing the mechanisms of polypyrrole (Ppy) enhancing methane production from anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge (WAS). WATER RESEARCH 2022; 226:119291. [PMID: 36323214 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.119291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Revised: 10/16/2022] [Accepted: 10/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a promising method for treating waste activated sludge (WAS), but the low methane yield limits its large-scale application. The addition of conductive nanomaterials has been demonstrated to enhance the activity of AD via promoting the direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET). In this study, novel conductive polypyrrole (Ppy) was prepared to effectively improve the AD performance of WAS. The results showed that the accumulative methane production was enhanced by 27.83% by Ppy, with both acidogenesis and methanogenesis being efficiently accelerated. The microbial community analysis indicated that the abundance of bacteria associated with acidogenesis process was significantly elevated by Ppy. Further investigation by metatranscriptomics revealed that fadE and fadN genes (to express the key enzymes in fatty acid metabolism) were highly expressed in the Ppy-driven AD, suggesting that Ppy promoted electron generation during acid production. For methanogenesis metabolism, genes related to acetate utilization and CO2 utilization methanogenesis were also up-regulated by Ppy, illustrating that Ppy facilitates the utilization of acetate and electrons by methanogenic archaea, thus potentially promoting the methanogenesis through DIET.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Qian
- Research & Development Institute in Shenzhen & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, PR China.
| | - Yichu Zhang
- Research & Development Institute in Shenzhen & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, PR China
| | - Linqin Bai
- Research & Development Institute in Shenzhen & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, PR China
| | - Xueqian Yan
- Research & Development Institute in Shenzhen & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, PR China
| | - Yufei Du
- Research & Development Institute in Shenzhen & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, PR China
| | - Rui Ma
- Research & Development Institute in Shenzhen & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, PR China
| | - Bing-Jie Ni
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
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17
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Zhang X, Jiao P, Wang Y, Wu P, Li Y, Ma L. Enhancing methane production in anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge and food waste by regulating organic loading rate. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 363:127988. [PMID: 36126845 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Revised: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This study presented mechanistic insights into the long-term effects of stepwise-increasing organic loading rates (OLRs) on anaerobic co-digestion (AcoD) of sewage sludge and food waste. The maximum methane (CH4) yield of 500.0 ± 10.5 mL CH4/g VSfed was achieved at medium OLR of 3.5 g VS/L/d. This excellent performance was associated with the high hydrolysis efficiency (78.4%), three-fold enhancement in the acidogenesis enzyme activity, and 87.0% enhanced methanogen activity. Soluble intermediates (carbohydrates and proteins) were largely degraded (>98.5%), especially tyrosine-like and tryptophan-like aromatic proteins. The particulates were effectively decomposed from macromolecules to micromolecules, and the crystallinity of cellulosic substances decreased by 24.5%. The newly-shaped combined syntrophic acetate oxidation-hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis pathway dominated enhanced CH4 production. Energy balance analysis based on medium OLR demonstrated the high energy recovery potential in full-scale AcoD. These findings suggest the optimal medium OLR can facilitate the bioconversion of organics to CH4 through a new metabolic pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingxing Zhang
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Pengbo Jiao
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Yiwei Wang
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Peng Wu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, PR China
| | - Yongmei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Liping Ma
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China.
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18
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Jeong SY, Kim TG. Determination of methanogenesis by nutrient availability via regulating the relative fitness of methanogens in anaerobic digestion. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 838:156002. [PMID: 35588829 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Revised: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Response of microbial community to nutrient availability in anaerobic digestion (AD) remains elusive. Prokaryotic communities in AD batch cultures with 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 11, 15, 20, and 25 g/L peptone were monitored using massive parallel sequencing and quantitative PCR over a 34-day experimental period. Methane production displayed a hump-shaped response to the nutrient gradient (peaking at 15 g/L peptone). Moreover, total and acetoclastic methanogens showed hump-shaped responses (both peaking at 11 g/L peptone). However, prokaryotic population increased with nutrient concentration (linear regression, R2 = 0.86) while diversity decreased (R2 = 0.94), and ordination analysis showed a gradual succession of community structure along the first axis. Network analysis revealed that extent of interspecific interactions (e.g., edge number and clustering coefficient) exhibited a hump-shaped response. The combined results indicate that abundant species became more dominated with increasing nutrient, which can result in a gain or loss of interspecific interaction within the community. Network module analysis showed that one module dominated the network at each nutrient level (comprising 41%-65% of the nodes), indicating that AD community formed a core microbial guild. The most abundant phylotypes, Macellibacteroides and Butyricicoccaceae, were consistently negative with acetoclastic methanogens in the dominant modules. Their predominance at ≥15 g/L peptone can explain the hump-shaped responses of methanogenesis and methanogens. Collectively, methanogenesis and microbial network exhibited hump-shaped responses, although microbial community exhibited monotonic responses. Therefore, nutrient availability can determine the methanogenesis through regulating the relative fitness of methanogens within the community.
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Affiliation(s)
- So-Yeon Jeong
- Department of Microbiology, Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Gwan Kim
- Department of Microbiology, Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Republic of Korea.
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19
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Yang F, Feng L, Zhen X. Influence of organic loading rate and temperature fluctuation caused by solar energy heating on food waste anaerobic digestion. WASTE MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH : THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOLID WASTES AND PUBLIC CLEANSING ASSOCIATION, ISWA 2022; 40:1440-1449. [PMID: 35212588 DOI: 10.1177/0734242x221081674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion, one of the most currently remarkable techniques for biogas production, has provided a method of high organic solid waste disposal. Operating temperature, especially in the winter of northern city, makes biomass degradation less efficient. The microorganisms that take on the role of gas production are greatly affected by temperature. In our study, solar energy was selected for anaerobic digestion and winter was selected as the experimental environment. Anaerobic digestion was performed with solar heating and electric heating separately. Parameters were tested (pH, soluble chemical oxygen demand, total ammonia nitrogen, total volatile fatty acids), and microbial structure was monitored. The volume of methane produced was measured over 60 days. The methane yield differed by 15.92% under different conditions. It is clearly shown that methane yield can be improved by a steady temperature environment. Nevertheless, dominant bacteria and microbial structure did not seem to be much different. This study may provide more energy-saving ideas for winter anaerobic digestion projects in northern regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangyuan Yang
- School of Energy and Environment, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, China
| | - Lei Feng
- School of Energy and Environment, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xiaofei Zhen
- School of New Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China
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20
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Wang C, Wang Y, Wang Y, Liu L, Wang D, Ju F, Xia Y, Zhang T. Impacts of food waste to sludge ratios on microbial dynamics and functional traits in thermophilic digesters. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 219:118590. [PMID: 35597218 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2021] [Revised: 04/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A self-stabilizing microbial community lays the foundation of the efficient biochemical reactions of the anaerobic digestion (AD) process. Despite extensive profiling of microbial community dynamics under varying operating parameters, the effects of food waste (FW) to feeding sewage sludge (FSS) ratios on the microbial assembly, functional traits, and syntrophic interspecies interactions in thermophilic microbial consortia remain poorly understood. Here, we investigated the long-term impacts of the FW: FSS ratio on the thermophilic AD microbiome using genome-centric metagenomics. Both the short reads (SRs) assembly, and the iterative hybrid assembly (IHA) of SRs and nanopore long reads (LRs) were used to reconstruct metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) and four microbial clusters were identified, demonstrating different microbial dynamics patterns in response to varying FW:FSS ratios. Cluster C1-C3 were comprised of full functional members with genetic potentials in fulfilling empirical AD biochemical reactions, wherein, syntrophic decarboxylating acetogens could interact with methanogens, and some microbes could be energized by the electron bifurcation mechanism to drive thermodynamics unfavorable reactions. We found the co-existence of both acetogenic and hydrogenotrophic methanogens in the AD microbiome, and they altered their trophic groups to scavenge the methanogenic substrates in ensuring the methane generation in digesters with different FW:FSS ratios. Another interesting observation was that two phylogenetically close Thermotogota species showed a possible strong competition on carbon source inferred by the nearly complete genetic overlap of their relevant pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunxiao Wang
- Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, Center for Environmental Engineering Research, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yulin Wang
- Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, Center for Environmental Engineering Research, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China; State Key Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Yubo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou 310024, China
| | - Lei Liu
- Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, Center for Environmental Engineering Research, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Dou Wang
- Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, Center for Environmental Engineering Research, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Feng Ju
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou 310024, China
| | - Yu Xia
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Tong Zhang
- Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, Center for Environmental Engineering Research, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
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21
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Isa MH, Bashir MJK, Wong LP. Anaerobic treatment of ultrasound pretreated palm oil mill effluent (POME): microbial diversity and enhancement of biogas production. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:44779-44793. [PMID: 35138542 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-19022-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 01/29/2022] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
In this study, palm oil mill effluent (POME) treated by ultrasonication at optimum conditions (sonication power: 0.88 W/mL, sonication duration: 16.2 min and total solids: 6% w/v) obtained from a previous study was anaerobically digested at different hydraulic retention times (HRTs). The reactor biomass was subjected to metagenomic study to investigate the impact on the anaerobic community dynamics. Experiments were conducted in two 5 L continuously stirred fill-and-draw reactors R1 and R2 operated at 30 ± 2 °C. Reactor R1 serving as control reactor was fed with unsonicated POME with HRT of 15 and 20 days (R1-15 and R1-20), whereas reactor R2 was fed with sonicated POME with the same HRTs (R2-15 and R2-20). The most distinct archaea community shift was observed among Methanosaeta (R1-15: 26.6%, R2-15: 34.4%) and Methanobacterium (R1-15: 7.4%, R2-15: 3.2%). The genus Methanosaeta was identified from all reactors with the highest abundance from the reactors R2. Mean daily biogas production was 6.79 L from R2-15 and 4.5 L from R1-15, with relative methane gas abundance of 85% and 73%, respectively. Knowledge of anaerobic community dynamics allows process optimization for maximum biogas production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Hasnain Isa
- Civil Engineering Programme, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Tungku Highway, Gadong, BE1410, Brunei Darussalam
| | - Mohammed J K Bashir
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology (FEGT), Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, 31900, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Lai-Peng Wong
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology (FEGT), Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, 31900, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia.
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22
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Composition Characterization and Transformation Mechanism of Dissolved Organic Matters in a Full-Scale Membrane Bioreactor Treating Co-Digestion Wastewater of Food Waste and Sewage Sludge. SUSTAINABILITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/su14116556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The membrane bioreactor (MBR) serves as the most widely used technology in anaerobic digestion wastewater treatment, but the composition and transformation of the dissolved organic matters (DOMs) are vague. This study focused on the composition characterization and transformation mechanism of DOMs in real co-digestion wastewater of food waste and sewage sludge from a full-scale MBR via molecular weight cut-off, 3D-EEM, FT-IR, and SPME-GC/MS. The results indicated that the co-digestion wastewater mainly comprised organics with molecular weight (MW) lower than 1 kDa and dominated by tryptophane-protein-like substances. The hydrolytic/acidogenic process improved the biodegradability with the conversion of high-MW organics into low-MW organics, while the two-stage A/O process possessed the highest contribution to the organic removal with the consumption of most DOMs. However, the deficient removal of refractory organics (MW < 5 kDa) in the ultrafiltration unit led to the residual DOMs in the effluent. The potential functional bacteria in the biological processes have also been identified and were principally affiliated with Proteobacteria and Firmicutes. These findings could help to advance the understanding of the co-digestion wastewater and provide fundamental information for the optimization and development of MBR in anaerobic digestion wastewater treatment.
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23
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Wei Y, Gao Y, Yuan H, Chang Y, Li X. Effects of organic loading rate and pretreatments on digestion performance of corn stover and chicken manure in completely stirred tank reactor (CSTR). THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 815:152499. [PMID: 34968582 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Revised: 12/11/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The performance, system stability, and microbial community response in anaerobic co-digestion (AcoD) of corn stover (CS) and chicken manure (CM) were investigated by running completely stirred tank reactor (CSTR) under controlled organic loading rate (OLR). Prior to anaerobic digestion (AD), potassium hydroxide (KOH) or liquid fraction of digestate (LFD) was applied to pretreat CS, respectively. The results showed that the daily biogas production (DBP) in co-digestion showed a gradual increasing trend with an increase in the OLR from 65 g TS·L-1 to 100 g TS·L-1. The daily methane production per g volatile solids (DMP-VS) in co-digestion increased by 23.0%-27.1%, 18.7%-18.8%, and 17.5%-18.0% at the OLRs of 65, 80, and 100 g TS·L-1, respectively, upon pretreatment with KOH or LFD, as compared to that in co-digestion CSTR without any pretreatment. In addition, all co-digestion CSTRs were operated in stable state. Approximately half of the total carbon in the substrates was recovered in the form of a biogas product, with the carbon mass balance being impacted by the OLR as well as pretreatment. The diversity as well as function of the microbial community varied in response to different OLRs and pretreatment methods. The majority of bacterial genera were strongly correlated with operational parameters. The study indicates that management of OLR and selection of proper pretreatment method could enhance the efficiency and productivity of CS and CM co-digestion in CSTR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufang Wei
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 15 Beisanhuan East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, PR China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Hazardous Waste Identification and Risk Control, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China
| | - Yuan Gao
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 15 Beisanhuan East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Hairong Yuan
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 15 Beisanhuan East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Yanqing Chang
- WELLE Environmental Group Co., Ltd., No. 156, Hanjiang Road, Xinbei District, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213125, PR China
| | - Xiujin Li
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 15 Beisanhuan East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, PR China.
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24
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Wang M, Ren P, Wang Y, Cai C, Liu H, Dai X. Erythromycin stimulates rather than inhibits methane production in anaerobic digestion of antibiotic fermentation dregs. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 807:151007. [PMID: 34666088 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Revised: 10/10/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Erythromycin fermentation dregs (EFD) as one kind of organic-rich biosolid was of great potential for methane production. However, the influence of residual erythromycin (ERY) on the anaerobic digestion process of EFD remains unclear. In this study, a batch test was conducted with different ERY concentrations to investigate its effects on methanogenesis. The antibiotic resistance genes and microbial community composition were analyzed to explore the potential mechanism. The results showed that more than 80% of ERY was removed after 30 days digestion. Furthermore, 100, 200 and 300 mg/L of ERY presented no significant effect on the performance of anaerobic digestion. Instead, a high concentration of ERY (500 mg/L) increased 13% rather than inhibited the methane yields. Moreover, the proliferation of the methylase gene (e.g., ermA/T) was promoted under the high pressure of ERY. The relative abundance of acetogenic bacteria (Sedimentibacter) and mixotrophic archaea (Methanosarcina) were enhanced, indicating that their syntrophic association would play the dominant role in the stimulating effects of methanogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengmeng Wang
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Peng Ren
- Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, China
| | - Yafei Wang
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Chen Cai
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Huiling Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xiaohu Dai
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
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25
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Jiang M, Song S, Liu H, Dai X, Wang P. Responses of methane production, microbial community and antibiotic resistance genes to the mixing ratio of gentamicin mycelial residues and wheat straw in anaerobic co-digestion process. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 806:150488. [PMID: 34607101 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Revised: 09/16/2021] [Accepted: 09/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic co-digestion (AcoD) of gentamicin mycelial residues (GMRs), a kind of nitrogen-rich biowaste, and wheat straw (WS) is an attractive technology for the recycling of GMRs. However, the effects of the co-substrate ratio on methane production, system stability and antimicrobial resistance during co-digestion remain unclear. Thus, this study aimed to fill in the blanks through AcoD of GMRs and WS with different mixing ratios (1:0, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 0:1, VS basis) via batch tests. Results showed that AcoD facilitated methane production than mono anaerobic digestion and reduced the accumulation of the toxic substances, such as ammonia nitrogen and humic-like substances. The maximum methane production was obtained at the reactors with the mixing ratio of 1:1 and 1:2 (R-1:1 and R-1:2), which matched with the relative abundance of key enzymes related to methanogenesis predicted by PICRUSt. Microbial community analysis indicated that Methanosaeta was the most dominant methanogen in the AcoD reactors. The highest relative abundance of Methanosaeta (45.1%) was obtained at R-1:1 due to the appropriate AcoD conditions, thus, providing greater possibilities for high stability of AcoD system. Additionally, AcoD of the GMRs and WS under the mixing ratio of 1:1 and 1:2 did not prompt the increase of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Not only that, the likelihood of horizontal gene transfer declined in R-1:1 due to the weaker connection and transport between host and recipient bacteria. Findings of this study suggested that the suitable mixing ratio of GMRs and WS contributes to methane production and system stability, and reduces the dissemination risks of ARGs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingye Jiang
- School of Environment, State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Siqi Song
- School of Environment, State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Huiling Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Xiaohu Dai
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Peng Wang
- School of Environment, State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
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26
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Lagoa-Costa B, Kennes C, Veiga MC. Influence of feedstock mix ratio on microbial dynamics during acidogenic fermentation for polyhydroxyalkanoates production. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 303:114132. [PMID: 34863075 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2021] [Revised: 10/26/2021] [Accepted: 11/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The nature of microbial populations plays an essential role in the production of volatile fatty acids (VFA) during acidogenesis, the first stage in polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) production using mixed cultures. However, the composition of microbial communities is generally affected by substrate alterations. This work aimed to unravel the microbial dynamics in response to a gradual change in the feedstock composition in an acidogenic reactor, with subsequent PHA production. To achieve this, co-digestion of cheese whey and brewery wastewater (BW) was carried out for the production of VFA, in which the ratio of these feedstocks was varied by gradually increasing the proportion of BW from 0 up to 50% of the organic content. Bacteria such as Megasphaera, Bifidobacterium or Caproiciproducens were the most abundant in the first stages of the co-digestion. However, when BW reached 25% of the organic load, new taxa emerged and displaced the former ones; like Selenomonas, Ethanoligenens or an undefined member of the Bacteroidales order. Accordingly, the production of butyric acid dropped from 52 down to 27%, while the production of acetic acid increased from 36 up to 52%. Furthermore, the gradual increase of the BW ratio led to a progressive drop in the degree of acidification, from 72 down to 57%. In a subsequent approach, the VFA-rich streams, obtained from the co-digestion, were used as substrates in PHA accumulation tests. All the tests yielded similar PHA contents, but with slightly different monomeric composition. The overall results confirmed that the microbiome was altered by a gradual change in the feedstock composition and, consequently, the VFA profile and the monomeric composition of the biopolymer also did.
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Affiliation(s)
- Borja Lagoa-Costa
- Chemical Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (CICA), University of A Coruña, Rúa da Fraga 10, 15008, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Christian Kennes
- Chemical Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (CICA), University of A Coruña, Rúa da Fraga 10, 15008, A Coruña, Spain
| | - María C Veiga
- Chemical Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (CICA), University of A Coruña, Rúa da Fraga 10, 15008, A Coruña, Spain.
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27
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Kassongo J, Shahsavari E, Ball AS. Substrate-to-inoculum ratio drives solid-state anaerobic digestion of unamended grape marc and cheese whey. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0262940. [PMID: 35085345 PMCID: PMC8794148 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2021] [Accepted: 01/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Inoculation dose is a key operational parameter for the solid-state anaerobic digestion (SS-AD) of lignocellulosic biomass, maximum methane recovery, and stable digester performance. The novelty of this study was the co-digestion of unamended full-strength grape marc and cheese whey for peak methane extraction at variable inoculation levels. An acclimatised digestate from a preceding anaerobic treatment was used as a downstream inoculum. The impact of inoculum size (wet weight) was evaluated at 0/10, 5/5, 7/3 and 9/1 substrate-to-inoculum (S/I) ratios, corresponding to an initial concentration of 20-30% total solids (TS) in digesters over 58 days at 45°C. The optimal 7/3 S/I produced the highest cumulative methane yield, 6.45 L CH4 kg-1 VS, coinciding with the lowest initial salinity at 11%; the highest volumetric methane productivity rate of 0.289±0.044 L CH4 LWork-1 d-1; the highest average COD/N ratio of 9.88; the highest final pH of 9.13, and a maximum 15.07% elemental carbon removal; for a lag time of 9.4 days. This study identified an optimal inoculation dose and opens up an avenue for the direct co-digestion of grape marc and cheese whey without requirements for substrate pretreatment, thus improving the overall bioenergy profile of the winery and dairy joint resource recovery operations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josue Kassongo
- ARC Training Centre for the Transformation of Australia’s Biosolids Resource, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Esmaeil Shahsavari
- ARC Training Centre for the Transformation of Australia’s Biosolids Resource, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Andrew S. Ball
- ARC Training Centre for the Transformation of Australia’s Biosolids Resource, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
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28
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Orellana E, Guerrero LD, Davies-Sala C, Altina M, Pontiggia RM, Erijman L. Extracellular hydrolytic potential drives microbiome shifts during anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge and food waste. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 343:126102. [PMID: 34634462 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Revised: 10/03/2021] [Accepted: 10/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial community structure and dynamics in anaerobic digesters are primarily influenced by feedstock composition. It is therefore important to unveil microbial traits that explain microbiome variations in response to substrate changes. Here, gene and genome-centric metagenomics were used to examine microbiome dynamics in four laboratory-scale reactors, in which sewage sludge was co-digested with increasing amounts of food waste. A co-occurrence network revealed microbiome shifts in response to changes in substrate composition and concentration. Food waste concentration correlated with extracellular enzymes and metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) involved in the degradation of complex carbohydrates commonly found in fruits and plant cell walls as well as with the abundance of hydrolytic MAGs. A key role was attributed to Proteiniphillum for being the only bacteria that encoded the complete pectin degradation pathway. These results suggest that changes of feedstock composition establish new microbial niches for bacteria with the capacity to degrade newly added substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esteban Orellana
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr Héctor N. Torres" (INGEBI-CONICET) Vuelta de Obligado, 2490 - C1428ADN, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Leandro D Guerrero
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr Héctor N. Torres" (INGEBI-CONICET) Vuelta de Obligado, 2490 - C1428ADN, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Carol Davies-Sala
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr Héctor N. Torres" (INGEBI-CONICET) Vuelta de Obligado, 2490 - C1428ADN, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Melisa Altina
- Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación, Benito Roggio Ambiental, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Rodrigo M Pontiggia
- Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación, Benito Roggio Ambiental, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Leonardo Erijman
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr Héctor N. Torres" (INGEBI-CONICET) Vuelta de Obligado, 2490 - C1428ADN, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Departamento de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Intendente Güiraldes, 2160 - C1428EGA, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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29
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Kassongo J, Shahsavari E, Ball AS. Dynamic Effect of Operational Regulation on the Mesophilic BioMethanation of Grape Marc. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26216692. [PMID: 34771101 PMCID: PMC8588447 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26216692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2021] [Revised: 10/28/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Wine production annually generates an estimated 11 million metric tonnes of grape marc (GM) worldwide. The diversion of this organic waste away from landfill and towards its use in the generation of renewable energy has been investigated. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of operational parameters relating to the treatment regime and inoculum source in the extraction of methane from GM under unmixed anaerobic conditions at 35 °C. The study entailed the recirculation of a previously acclimated sludge (120 days) as downstream inoculum, an increased loading volume (1.3 kg) and a low substrate-to-inoculum ratio (10:3 SIR). The results showed that an incorporation of accessible operational controls can effectively enhance cumulative methane yield (0.145 m3 CH4 kg−1 VS), corresponding to higher amounts of digestible organics converted. The calculated average volumetric methane productivity equalled 0.8802 L CH4 LWork−1 d−1 over 33.6 days whilst moderate pollutant removal (43.50% COD removal efficiency) was achieved. Molecular analyses identified Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes phyla as core organisms for hydrolytic and fermentative stages in trophic relationships with terminal electron acceptors from the methane-producing Methanosarcina genus. Economic projections established that the cost-effective operational enhancements were sustainable for valorisation from grape marc by existing wineries and distilleries.
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30
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Tian T, Qiao W, Han Z, Wen X, Yang M, Zhang Y. Effect of temperature on the persistence of fecal bacteria in ambient anaerobic digestion systems treating swine manure. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 791:148302. [PMID: 34126495 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Revised: 05/19/2021] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to explore the effect of temperature on the persistence of fecal bacteria by multiple approaches in ambient anaerobic digestion systems treating swine manure. Both lab-scale (15 °C, 20 °C, and 25 °C) and field (26 °C on average) studies were conducted by high-throughput sequencing and culture-based methods. A community-wide Bayesian SourceTracker method was used to identify and estimate the fecal bacterial proportion in anaerobic effluent. High proportional contributions of fecal bacteria were observed in effluent at 15 °C (73%) and 20 °C (75%), while less was found at 25 °C (19%). This was further verified by a field study (23%) and an anaerobic reactor study at 37 °C (0.01%). To explore the potential reasons for differences in fecal bacterial proportions, bacterial taxa were divided into "lost" and "survivor" taxa in manure waste by LEfSe. The "survivor" taxa abundance was positively correlated with SourceTracker proportion (r = 0.913, P = 0.001), but negatively correlated with temperature (r = -0.826, P = 0.006). In addition, biomarkers in effluent were divided into "enriched" and "de novo" taxa. "Enriched" taxa, including acidogenic and acetogenic bacteria, were found at all temperatures, whereas taxa related to organic degradation were multiplied "de novo" at 25 °C. Variation partition analysis showed that temperature could explain 30% of variations in effluent bacterial community. Moreover, coliforms isolated from the manure and effluents at 15 °C and 20 °C were also phylogenetically related. This study provided comprehensive insight into the impact of temperature on the persistence of fecal bacteria in anaerobic effluent, with temperatures over 25 °C recommended to reduce fecal pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiantian Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Wei Qiao
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Ziming Han
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xianghua Wen
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Min Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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31
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Saha S, Kurade MB, Ha GS, Lee SS, Roh HS, Park YK, Jeon BH. Syntrophic metabolism facilitates Methanosarcina-led methanation in the anaerobic digestion of lipidic slaughterhouse waste. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 335:125250. [PMID: 33991880 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Revised: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 04/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Different inoculum to slaughterhouse waste (SHW) ratios (Ino/SHW) influences the digester performance, substrate utilization, and methane yield through microbial shift and their metabolic syntrophy. Acetoclastic Methanosarcina (68-87%) was dominant in the exponential phase, overpowering the initial abundance of Methanosaeta (86% of methanogens) in the SHW digesters. Positive interactions among acetogenic and acetate-oxidizing species of Clostridium (11%) with Methanosarcina (84% of methanogens) improved the methanogenic activity (292 mL g-1 VSinitial d-1) and final VS utilization (90%) at the highest Ino/SHW loading. In contrast, significant improvement of methane yield (152% higher than the control) at the lowest Ino/SHW loading was attributed to strong syntrophy among Methanosaeta (24% of methanogens) and its exoelectrogenic partners, Bythopirellula (0.52%) and Mariniphaga (0.08%) and the acetogenic Cloacimonas (0.16%) and Longilinea (0.32%). These syntrophic interactions among the core microbiota induced major metabolic activities, including butanoate, glycine, serine and threonine, methane, propanoate, and pyruvate metabolism, and quorum sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shouvik Saha
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Mayur B Kurade
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Geon-Soo Ha
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Sean S Lee
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun-Seog Roh
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, 1 Yonseidae-gil, Wonju, Gangwon 26493, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Kwon Park
- School of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, 02504, Republic of Korea
| | - Byong-Hun Jeon
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
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32
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Combined pretreatment using CaO and liquid fraction of digestate of rice straw: Anaerobic digestion performance and electron transfer. Chin J Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2020.08.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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33
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Yang P, Peng Y, Tan H, Liu H, Wu D, Wang X, Li L, Peng X. Foaming mechanisms and control strategies during the anaerobic digestion of organic waste: A critical review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 779:146531. [PMID: 34030228 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2020] [Revised: 03/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Foaming is a problem that affects the efficient and stable operation of the anaerobic digestion process. Characterizing foaming mechanisms and developing early warning and foaming control methods is thus critically important. This review summarizes the correlation of process parameters, state parameters, and microbial communities with foaming in anaerobic digesters; discusses the applicability of the above-mentioned multi-scale parameters and foaming potential evaluation methods for the prediction of foaming risk; and introduces the principles and practical applications of antifoaming and defoaming methods. Multiple causes of foaming in anaerobic digestion systems have been identified, but a generalizable foaming mechanism has yet to be described. Further study of the correlation between extracellular polymeric substances and soluble microbial products and foaming may provide new insights into foaming mechanisms. Monitoring the foaming potential (including the volume expansion potential) is an effective approach for estimating the risk of foaming. An in-situ monitoring system for determining the foaming potential in anaerobic digestion sites could provide an early warning of foaming risk. Antifoaming methods based on operating parameter management and process regulation help prevent foaming from the source, and biological defoaming methods are highly targeted and efficient, which is a promising research direction. Clarifying foaming mechanisms will aid the development of active antifoaming methods and efficient biological defoaming methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pingjin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Yun Peng
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Hanyue Tan
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Hengyi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Di Wu
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Xiaoming Wang
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
| | - Lei Li
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China.
| | - Xuya Peng
- Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
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Zhang Q, Li R, Guo B, Zhang L, Liu Y. Thermophilic co-digestion of blackwater and organic kitchen waste: Impacts of granular activated carbon and different mixing ratios. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2021; 131:453-461. [PMID: 34265699 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2021.06.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2021] [Revised: 05/29/2021] [Accepted: 06/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Biogas (methane) as a source of renewable energy, was produced in the anaerobic co-digestion of blackwater (BW, municipal toilet wastewater) and organic kitchen waste (KW). The impact on methane production of various BW to KW mixing ratios, with and without the addition of granular activated carbon (GAC), were studied under thermophilic (55 °C) temperatures. GAC is reported to enhance methane production in such digestions through direct interspecies electron transfer. The results showed that the co-digestion of BW and KW under the 1:2 VS ratio significantly improved the biomethane potential (BMP). In the absence of GAC, an optimal BW:KW ratio was found to be 1:2, achieving a BMP of 0.76 g CH4-COD/g feed-COD. With GAC addition, the BMP increased to 0.81 g CH4-COD/g feed-COD, the lag phase in the digestion was significantly reduced, and the methane production rate increased. Microbial communities in the BW-KW anaerobic digestion were analyzed with and without the addition of GAC. Methanothermobacter and Methanosarcina were predominant archaea in BW-KW digests, with and without GAC amendment, while a third methanogen, Methanomassiliicoccus, was enriched with the addition of GAC to the digest. Further, through SEM image, the enrichment of pili-like stucture was observed in GAC surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianyi Zhang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Ran Li
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada; College of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Bing Guo
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Lei Zhang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada.
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Patil SM, Kurade MB, Basak B, Saha S, Jang M, Kim SH, Jeon BH. Anaerobic co-digester microbiome during food waste valorization reveals Methanosaeta mediated methanogenesis with improved carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 332:125123. [PMID: 33862385 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2021] [Revised: 03/27/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This study determines the optimum food waste (FW) loading in an anaerobic digester for methane production. Interrelation between the degradation mechanism and microbial community composition was assessed through in-depth metabolic pathway analysis and gene quantification. Higher methane production and short lag phase were observed in the FW reactors with low substrate loadings (<4% v/v) while extended lag phase and incomplete substrate utilization were observed in the reactors fed with higher substrates (>6% v/v). The long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs) degradation was influenced by initial FW loading, and up to 99% LCFA degradation occurred at 4% FW reactor. The addition of 8 to 10% FW substrate inhibited methanogenesis due to the accumulation of volatile fatty acids (VFA) and low LCFA degradation. Under optimal conditions of substrate loading, Methanosaeta and Methanosarcina were abundant, indicating their role in methanogenesis and syntrophic acetogenesis, along with enhanced metabolic pathways specific for carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swapnil M Patil
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, South Korea
| | - Mayur B Kurade
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, South Korea
| | - Bikram Basak
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, South Korea
| | - Shouvik Saha
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, South Korea
| | - Min Jang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, South Korea
| | - Sang-Hyoun Kim
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, South Korea
| | - Byong-Hun Jeon
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, South Korea.
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Zhang L, Delgado-Baquerizo M, Shi Y, Liu X, Yang Y, Chu H. Co-existing water and sediment bacteria are driven by contrasting environmental factors across glacier-fed aquatic systems. WATER RESEARCH 2021; 198:117139. [PMID: 33895591 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Revised: 03/25/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Glacier-fed aquatic ecosystems provide habitats for diverse and active bacterial communities. However, the environmental vulnerabilities of co-existing water and sediment bacterial communities in these ecosystems remain unclear. Here, 16S rRNA gene sequencing was used to investigate co-existing bacterial communities in paired water and sediment samples from multiple rivers and lakes that are mainly fed by glaciers from the southeast Tibetan Plateau. Overall, the bacterial communities were dissimilar between the water and sediment, which indicated that there were limited interactions between them. Bacterial diversity was greatest in the sediments, where it was mainly driven by changes in nitrogen compounds and pH. Meanwhile water bacterial diversity was more susceptible to evapotranspiration, elevation, and mean annual temperature. Water samples contained higher proportions of Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes, while sediment harbored higher proportions of Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi, Firmicutes, Planctomycetes, Cyanobacteria, and Gemmatimonadetes. Bacterial community composition was significantly correlated with mean annual precipitation in water, but with nitrogen compounds in sediment. The co-occurrence network of water included more keystone species (e.g., CL500-29 marine group, Nocardioides spp., and Bacillus spp.) than the sediment network. These keystone species showed stronger phylogenetic signals than the species in the modular structures. Further, ecological clusters within the networks suggested that there were contrasting environmental vulnerabilities and preferences between water and sediment communities. These findings demonstrated that co-existing water and sediment bacterial communities and ecological clusters were shaped by contrasting environmental factors. This work provides a basis for understanding the importance of bacterial communities in maintaining glacier-fed aquatic ecosystems. Further, the results provide new perspectives for water resource management and water conservation in changing environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo
- Departamento de Sistemas Físicos, Químicos y Naturales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, 41013 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Yu Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China
| | - Xu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yunfeng Yang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Haiyan Chu
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
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Karki R, Chuenchart W, Surendra KC, Shrestha S, Raskin L, Sung S, Hashimoto A, Kumar Khanal S. Anaerobic co-digestion: Current status and perspectives. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 330:125001. [PMID: 33773269 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2021] [Revised: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion is a long-established technology for the valorization of diverse organic wastes with concomitant generation of valuable resources. However, mono-digestion (i.e., anaerobic digestion using one feedstock) suffers from challenges associated with feedstock characteristics. Co-digestion using multiple feedstocks provides the potential to overcome these limitations. Significant research and development efforts have highlighted several inherent merits of co-digestion, including enhanced digestibility due to synergistic effects of co-substrates, better process stability, and higher nutrient value of the produced co-digestate. However, studies focused on the underlying effects of diverse co-feedstocks on digester performance and stability have not been synthesized so far. This review fills this gap by highlighting the limitations of mono-digestion and critically examining the benefits of co-digestion. Furthermore, this review discusses synergistic effect of co-substrates, characterization of microbial communities, the prediction of biogas production via different kinetic models, and highlights future research directions for the development of a sustainable biorefinery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renisha Karki
- Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 1955 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
| | - Wachiranon Chuenchart
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 2540 Dole Street, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
| | - K C Surendra
- Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 1955 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA; Global Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies, 44600 Kathmandu, Nepal
| | - Shilva Shrestha
- Joint Bioenergy Institute, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA; Biological Systems and Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Michigan, 1351 Beal Avenue, 107 EWRE Building, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2125, USA
| | - Lutgarde Raskin
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Michigan, 1351 Beal Avenue, 107 EWRE Building, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2125, USA
| | - Shihwu Sung
- College of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resource Management (CAFNRM), University of Hawai'i at Hilo, 200 W. Kawili Street, Hilo, HI 96720, USA
| | - Andrew Hashimoto
- Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 1955 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
| | - Samir Kumar Khanal
- Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 1955 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 2540 Dole Street, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.
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Ali G, Ling Z, Saif I, Usman M, Jalalah M, Harraz FA, Al-Assiri MS, Salama ES, Li X. Biomethanation and microbial community response during agricultural biomass and shrimp chaff digestion. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 278:116801. [PMID: 33689949 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Revised: 02/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion, a promising technology for waste utilization and bioenergy generation, is a suitable approach to convert the shrimp waste to biomethane, reducing its environmental impact. In this study, shrimp chaff (SC) was co-digested corn straw (CS), wheat straw (WS), and sugarcane bagasse (SB). In co-digestion, SC enhanced biomethane production of CS by 8.47-fold, followed by SC + WS (5.67-folds), and SC + SB (3.37-folds). SC addition to agricultural biomass digestion also promoted the volatile solids removal up to 85%. Microbial community analysis of SC and CS co-digestion presented the dominance of phylum Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, and Euryarchaeota. Proteolytic bacteria were dominant (18.02%) during co-digestion of SC and CS, with Proteiniphilum as major bacterial genera (14%) that converts complex proteinaceous substrates to organic acids. Among the archaeal community, Methanosarcina responsible for conversion of acetate and hydrogen to biomethane, increased up to 70.77% in SC and CS digestion. Addition of SC to the digestion of agricultural wastes can significantly improve the biomethane production along with its effective management to reduce environmental risks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gohar Ali
- MOE, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, PR China
| | - Zhenmin Ling
- MOE, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, PR China.
| | - Irfan Saif
- MOE, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, PR China
| | - Muhammad Usman
- MOE, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, PR China
| | - Mohammed Jalalah
- Promising Centre for Sensors and Electronic Devices (PCSED), Advanced Materials and Nano-Research Centre, Najran University, P.O. Box: 1988, Najran, 11001, Saudi Arabia; Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Najran University, P.O. Box: 1988, Najran, 11001, Saudi Arabia
| | - Farid A Harraz
- Promising Centre for Sensors and Electronic Devices (PCSED), Advanced Materials and Nano-Research Centre, Najran University, P.O. Box: 1988, Najran, 11001, Saudi Arabia; Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology Department, Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI), P.O. 87 Helwan, Cairo, 11421, Egypt
| | - M S Al-Assiri
- Promising Centre for Sensors and Electronic Devices (PCSED), Advanced Materials and Nano-Research Centre, Najran University, P.O. Box: 1988, Najran, 11001, Saudi Arabia
| | - El-Sayed Salama
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, PR China.
| | - Xiangkai Li
- MOE, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, PR China
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39
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Basak B, Patil SM, Saha S, Kurade MB, Ha GS, Govindwar SP, Lee SS, Chang SW, Chung WJ, Jeon BH. Rapid recovery of methane yield in organic overloaded-failed anaerobic digesters through bioaugmentation with acclimatized microbial consortium. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 764:144219. [PMID: 33421748 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Revised: 11/27/2020] [Accepted: 11/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Acidification during anaerobic digestion (AD) due to organic overloading is one of the major reasons for process failures and decreased methane productivity in anaerobic digesters. Process failures can cause the anaerobic digesters to stall completely, prolong the digester recovery period, and inflict an increased operational cost on wastewater treatment plants and adverse impacts on the environment. This study investigated the efficacy of bioaugmentation by using acclimatized microbial consortium (AC) in recovering anaerobic digesters stalled due to acidosis. Overloading of digesters with food waste leachate (FWL) led to the accumulation of volatile fatty acids (11.30 g L-1) and a drop in pH (4.67), which resulted in process failure and a 22-fold decline in cumulative methane production compared to that in the initial phase. In the failure phase, the syntrophic and methanogenic activities of the anaerobic digester microbiota were disrupted by a significant decrease in the abundance of syntrophic populations such as Syntrophomonas, Syntrophorhabdus, Sedimentibacter, and Levilinea, and the phylum Euryarchaeota. Bioaugmentation of the failed digesters by adding AC along with the adjustment of pH resulted in the prompt recovery of methane productivity with a 15.7-fold higher yield than that in unaugmented control. The abundance of syntrophic bacteria Syntrophomonas and phylum Euryarchaeota significantly increased by 29- and 17-fold in the recovered digesters, respectively, which showed significant positive correlations with methane productivity. Methanosarcina and acetoclastic Methanosaeta played a major role in the recovery of the digesters; they were later replaced by hydrogenotrophic Methanoculleus. The increase in the abundance of genes associated with biomethanation contributed to digester recovery, according to the functional annotation of 16S rDNA amplicon data. Thus, bioaugmentation with AC could be a viable solution to recover digesters experiencing process failure due to organic overloading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bikram Basak
- Department of Earth Resources & Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Swapnil M Patil
- Department of Earth Resources & Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Shouvik Saha
- Department of Earth Resources & Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Mayur B Kurade
- Department of Earth Resources & Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
| | - Geon-Soo Ha
- Department of Earth Resources & Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Sanjay P Govindwar
- Department of Earth Resources & Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Sean S Lee
- Department of Earth Resources & Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Soon Woong Chang
- Department of Environmental Energy Engineering, Kyonggi University, 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16227, Republic of Korea
| | - Woo Jin Chung
- Department of Environmental Energy Engineering, Kyonggi University, 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16227, Republic of Korea
| | - Byong-Hun Jeon
- Department of Earth Resources & Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
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40
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Zeng S, Sun J, Chen Z, Xu Q, Wei W, Wang D, Ni BJ. The impact and fate of clarithromycin in anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge for biogas production. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2021; 195:110792. [PMID: 33545126 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.110792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2020] [Revised: 01/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Clarithromycin retained in waste activated sludge (WAS) inevitably enters the anaerobic digestion system. So far, the complex impacts and fate of clarithromycin in continuous operated WAS anaerobic digestion system are still unclear. In this study, two semi-continuous long-term reactors were set up to investigate the effect of clarithromycin on biogas production and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) during WAS anaerobic digestion, and a batch test was carried out to explore the potential metabolic mechanism. Experimental results showed that clarithromycin at lower concentrations (i.e., 0.1 and 1.0 mg/L) did not affect biogas production, whereas the decrease in biogas production was observed when the concentration of clarithromycin was further increased to 10 mg/L. Correspondingly, the relative abundance of functional bacteria in WAS anaerobic digestion (i.e., Anaerolineaceae and Microtrichales) was reduced with long-term clarithromycin exposure. The investigation of ARGs suggested that the effect of methylation belonging to the target site modification played a critical role for the anaerobic microorganisms in the expression of antibiotic resistance, and ermF, played dominated ARGs, presented the most remarkable proliferation. In comparison, the role of efflux pump was weakened with a significant decrease of two detected efflux genes. During WAS anaerobic digestion, clarithromycin could be partially degraded into metabolites with lower antimicrobial activity including oleandomycin and 5-O-desosaminyl-6-O-methylerythronolide and other metabolites without antimicrobial activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuting Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Jing Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Ziwei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Qiuxiang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
| | - Wei Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Dongbo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Bing-Jie Ni
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China.
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41
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Bandini F, Misci C, Taskin E, Cocconcelli PS, Puglisi E. Biopolymers modulate microbial communities in municipal organic waste digestion. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 2021; 96:5902845. [PMID: 32897356 DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiaa183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of biopolymers has raised issues about their recalcitrance in the environment. Their disposal is mainly carried out with the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) through thermophilic anaerobic digestion and aerobic composting, bioprocesses aimed at turning organic matter into biogas and compost. However, the effects of biopolymers on OFMSW treatment, on the final compost and on the microbial communities involved are partly unexplored. In this study, the OFMSW treatment was reproduced on a laboratory-scale respecting real plant conditions and testing the impacts of mixing polylactic acid (PLA) and starch-based bioplastic (SBB) separately. The dynamics of bacterial, archaeal and fungal communities during the process was screened by high-throughput sequencing (HTS) of phylogenetic amplicons. Starch-based bioplastic showed a minor and heterogeneous microbial diversity between the anaerobic and aerobic phases. Contrariwise, PLA treatment resulted in wider and more diverse bacterial and fungal communities for the compost and the aerobic biofilm. Since the biodiversity in compost may play a crucial role in its stability and safety, the modulation of environmental microbial communities induced by higher concentrations of PLA in OFMSW treatment can pose relevant issues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Bandini
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Alimentari per la sostenibilità della filiera agro-alimentare (DISTAS), Facoltà di Scienze Agrarie Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense 84, 29122, Piacenza, Italy
| | - Chiara Misci
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Alimentari per la sostenibilità della filiera agro-alimentare (DISTAS), Facoltà di Scienze Agrarie Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense 84, 29122, Piacenza, Italy
| | - Eren Taskin
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Alimentari per la sostenibilità della filiera agro-alimentare (DISTAS), Facoltà di Scienze Agrarie Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense 84, 29122, Piacenza, Italy
| | - Pier Sandro Cocconcelli
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Alimentari per la sostenibilità della filiera agro-alimentare (DISTAS), Facoltà di Scienze Agrarie Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense 84, 29122, Piacenza, Italy
| | - Edoardo Puglisi
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Alimentari per la sostenibilità della filiera agro-alimentare (DISTAS), Facoltà di Scienze Agrarie Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense 84, 29122, Piacenza, Italy
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Alenzi A, Hunter C, Spencer J, Roberts J, Craft J, Pahl O, Escudero A. Pharmaceuticals effect and removal, at environmentally relevant concentrations, from sewage sludge during anaerobic digestion. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 319:124102. [PMID: 32977100 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2020] [Revised: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 09/03/2020] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
This paper investigates the performance of AD in the presence of high-risk pharmaceuticals found in sewage sludge and its removal capacity. The digestion process of synthetic sewage sludge was observed in two 7L glass reactors (D1 and D2) at 38 °C (OLR 1.3 gVS L-1 d-1 and HRT 43 d). Environmentally relevant pharmaceuticals (clarithromycin, clotrimazole, erythromycin, fluoxetine, ibuprofen, sertraline, simvastatin and tamoxifen) were added in D2 at predicted environmental (sludge) conditions. The results demonstrated that long-term presence of pharmaceuticals can affect AD and induce instability resulting in an accumulation of VFAs. This study showed a concurrent effect on AD microbial composition, increasing the percentage of Firmicutes (>70%) and decreasing the percentages of Bacteroidetes and Euryarchaeota (<5%), which seems to be the cause of VFA accumulation and resultant the decrease in the biogas production. However, it seems that anaerobic microorganisms offer enhanced removal of the antibiotics clarithromycin and erythromycin over aerobic techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asma Alenzi
- Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Scotland, UK; University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
| | - Colin Hunter
- Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
| | | | | | - John Craft
- Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
| | - Ole Pahl
- Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
| | - Ania Escudero
- Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
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Yu D, Zhang Q, De Jaegher B, Liu J, Sui Q, Zheng X, Wei Y. Effect of proton pump inhibitor on microbial community, function, and kinetics in anaerobic digestion with ammonia stress. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 319:124118. [PMID: 32957047 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The proton pump is a convincing mechanism for ammonia inhibition in anaerobic digestion, which explained how the ammonia accumulated intercellularly due to diffusion of free ammonia. Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) was dosed for mitigating the accumulation in anaerobic digestion with ammonia stress, with respect to kinetics. Results show PPI inhibited β-oxidation of fatty acids by targeting ATPase in anaerobic digestion with ammonia stress. Alternatively, PPI stimulated syntrophic acetate oxidization. Random forest located key genera as syntrophic consortia. Methane increased 18.72 ± 7.39% with 20 mg/L PPI at the first peak, consistent with microbial results. The deterministic Gompertz kinetics and stochastic Gaussian processes contributed 97.63 ± 8.93% and 2.37 ± 8.93% in accumulated methane production, respectively. Thus, the use of PPI for anaerobic digestion allowed mitigate ammonia inhibition based on the mechanism of proton pump, facilitate intercellularly ammonia accumulation, stimulate syntrophic consortia, and eliminate uncertainty of process failure, which resulted in efficient methane production under ammonia stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dawei Yu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Water Pollution Control Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; BIOMATH, Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, Ghent 9000, Belgium
| | - Qingqing Zhang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Water Pollution Control Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Bram De Jaegher
- BIOMATH, Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, Ghent 9000, Belgium
| | - Jibao Liu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Water Pollution Control Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Qianwen Sui
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Water Pollution Control Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiang Zheng
- School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China.
| | - Yuansong Wei
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Water Pollution Control Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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44
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Llamas M, Magdalena JA, Greses S, Tomás-Pejó E, González-Fernández C. Insights on the microbial communities developed during the anaerobic fermentation of raw and pretreated microalgae biomass. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 263:127942. [PMID: 32835976 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Revised: 07/17/2020] [Accepted: 08/05/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are considered building blocks for bioproducts in the so-called carboxylate platform. These compounds can be sustainably produced via anaerobic fermentation (AF) of organic substrates, such as microalgae. However, SCFAs bioconversion efficiency is hampered by the hard cell wall of some microalgae. In this study, one thermal and two enzymatic pretreatments (carbohydrases and proteases) were employed to enhance Chlorella vulgaris biomass solubilization prior to AF. Pretreated and non-pretreated microalgae were assessed in continuous stirred tank reactors (CSTRs) for SCFAs production. Aiming to understand microorganisms' roles in AF depending on the employed substrate, not only bioconversion yields into SCFAs were evaluated but microbial communities were thoroughly characterized. Proteins were responsible for the inherent limitation of raw biomass conversion into SCFAs. Indeed, the proteolytic pretreatment resulted in the highest bioconversion (33.4% SCFAs-COD/CODin), displaying a 4-fold enhancement compared with raw biomass. Population dynamics revealed a microbial biodiversity loss along the AF regardless of the applied pretreatment, evidencing that the imposed operational conditions specialized the microbial community. In fact, a reduced abundance in Euryarchaeota phylum explained the low methanogenic activity, implying SCFAs accumulation. The bacterial community developed in the reactors fed with pretreated microalgae exhibited high acidogenic activities, being dominated by Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes. Firmicutes was by far the dominant phylum when using protease (65% relative abundance) while Bacteroidetes was prevailing in the reactor fed with carbohydrase-pretreated microalgae biomass (40% relative abundance). This fact indicated that the applied pretreatment and macromolecule solubilization have a strong effect on microbial distribution and therefore in SCFAs bioconversion yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mercedes Llamas
- Biotechnological Processes Unit, IMDEA Energy, Avda. Ramón de La Sagra 3,28935, Móstoles, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jose Antonio Magdalena
- Biotechnological Processes Unit, IMDEA Energy, Avda. Ramón de La Sagra 3,28935, Móstoles, Madrid, Spain
| | - Silvia Greses
- Biotechnological Processes Unit, IMDEA Energy, Avda. Ramón de La Sagra 3,28935, Móstoles, Madrid, Spain
| | - Elia Tomás-Pejó
- Biotechnological Processes Unit, IMDEA Energy, Avda. Ramón de La Sagra 3,28935, Móstoles, Madrid, Spain
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45
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Saha S, Basak B, Hwang JH, Salama ES, Chatterjee PK, Jeon BH. Microbial Symbiosis: A Network towards Biomethanation. Trends Microbiol 2020; 28:968-984. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2020.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2020] [Revised: 03/20/2020] [Accepted: 03/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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46
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Wu Y, Cao J, Zhang Q, Xu R, Fang F, Feng Q, Li C, Xue Z, Luo J. Continuous waste activated sludge and food waste co-fermentation for synchronously recovering vivianite and volatile fatty acids at different sludge retention times: Performance and microbial response. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 313:123610. [PMID: 32504871 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Revised: 05/29/2020] [Accepted: 05/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A practical approach of synchronously recovering vivianite and volatile fatty acids (VFAs) by food waste (FW) and waste activated sludge (WAS) co-fermentation in continuous operation was investigated. Approximately 82.88% P as high-purity vivianite (95.23%) and 7894 mg COD/L VFAs were finally recovered. The simultaneous addition of FW and FeCl3 contributed to the fermentation conditions by adjusting pH biologically and increasing the concentration of organic substrates, which enhanced the Fe3+ reduction efficiency and microbial activities (e.g., hydrolases and acidogenic enzymes). Microbial analysis found the functional bacteria related to Fe3+ reduction and VFAs generation were further enhanced and enriched. Besides, results indicated that the efficiencies of Fe2+ and P release and VFAs recovery were highly linked to SRT, the satisfactory fermentation performance was obtained at SRT of 6 d. This research would provide a practical waste recycling technology to treat FW and WAS simultaneously for recovering vivianite and VFAs synchronously.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wu
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Jiashun Cao
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; Guohe Environmental Research Institute (Nanjing) Co Ltd, Nanjing 211599, China
| | - Qin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Runze Xu
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Fang Fang
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; Guohe Environmental Research Institute (Nanjing) Co Ltd, Nanjing 211599, China
| | - Qian Feng
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; Guohe Environmental Research Institute (Nanjing) Co Ltd, Nanjing 211599, China
| | - Chao Li
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; Guohe Environmental Research Institute (Nanjing) Co Ltd, Nanjing 211599, China
| | - Zhaoxia Xue
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; Guohe Environmental Research Institute (Nanjing) Co Ltd, Nanjing 211599, China
| | - Jingyang Luo
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; Guohe Environmental Research Institute (Nanjing) Co Ltd, Nanjing 211599, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, Shanghai 200000, China.
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47
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Cardona L, Cao KAL, Puig-Castellví F, Bureau C, Madigou C, Mazéas L, Chapleur O. Integrative Analyses to Investigate the Link between Microbial Activity and Metabolite Degradation during Anaerobic Digestion. J Proteome Res 2020; 19:3981-3992. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.0c00251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Laëtitia Cardona
- Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, PROSE, 1 rue Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, CS 10030, 92761 Antony Cedex, France
| | - Kim Anh Lê Cao
- Melbourne Integrative Genomics, School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Francesc Puig-Castellví
- Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, PROSE, 1 rue Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, CS 10030, 92761 Antony Cedex, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR SayFood, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Chrystelle Bureau
- Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, PROSE, 1 rue Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, CS 10030, 92761 Antony Cedex, France
| | - Céline Madigou
- Acquisitions et Analyses de Données pour l’Histoire naturelle, 2AD—UMS 2700 CNRS MNHN, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CP26, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Laurent Mazéas
- Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, PROSE, 1 rue Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, CS 10030, 92761 Antony Cedex, France
| | - Olivier Chapleur
- Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, PROSE, 1 rue Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, CS 10030, 92761 Antony Cedex, France
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Wang C, Wang Y, Wang Y, Cheung KK, Ju F, Xia Y, Zhang T. Genome-centric microbiome analysis reveals solid retention time (SRT)-shaped species interactions and niche differentiation in food waste and sludge co-digesters. WATER RESEARCH 2020; 181:115858. [PMID: 32505886 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.115858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2019] [Revised: 04/19/2020] [Accepted: 04/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Co-digestion of food waste with sewage sludge is widely applied for waste stabilization and energy recovery around the world. However, the effect of solid retention time (SRT) on the microbial population dynamics, metabolism and interspecies interaction have not been fully elucidated. Here, the influence of SRTs (5-25 days) on the performance of the co-digestion system was investigated and state-of-the-art genome-centric metagenomic analysis was employed to uncover the dynamics and metabolic network of the key players underlying the well-functioned and poorly-functioned co-digestion microbial communities. The results of the microbial analyses indicated that SRT largely shaped microbial community structure by enriching the syntrophic specialist Syntrophomonas and CO2/H2 ( formate)-using methanogen Methanocorpusculum in the well-functioned co-digester operated at SRT of 25 days, while selecting acid-tolerant populations Lactobacillus at SRT of 5 days. The metagenome assembled genomes (MAGs) of key players, such as Syntrophomonadaceae, Methanocorpusculum, and Mesotoga, were retrieved, additionally, the syntrophic acetate oxidation plus hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis (SAO-HM) were proposed as the dominant pathway for methane production. The metabolic interaction in the co-digestion microbial consortia was profiled by assigning MAGs into functional guilds. Functional redundancy was found in the bacterial groups in hydrolysis step, and the members in these groups reduced the direct competition by niche differentiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunxiao Wang
- Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, Center for Environmental Engineering Research, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yubo Wang
- Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, Center for Environmental Engineering Research, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yulin Wang
- Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, Center for Environmental Engineering Research, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | | | - Feng Ju
- Environmental Microbiome and Biotechnology Laboratory (EMBLab), School of Engineering, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou, 310024, China
| | - Yu Xia
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water- Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
| | - Tong Zhang
- Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Laboratory, Center for Environmental Engineering Research, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China.
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49
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Li Y, Cheng H, Guo G, Zhang T, Qin Y, Li YY. High solid mono-digestion and co-digestion performance of food waste and sewage sludge by a thermophilic anaerobic membrane bioreactor. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 310:123433. [PMID: 32361199 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2020] [Revised: 04/19/2020] [Accepted: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The performance of co-digestion of food waste (FW) and sewage sludge (sludge) by a thermophilic anaerobic membrane bioreactor (ThAnMBR) was firstly investigated. The long-term stable operation showed the feasibility of the utilization of ThAnMBR for mono- and co-digestion of FW and sludge at a high solid condition. Good permeate quality was obtained at all sludge ratios while the addition of sludge restricted the methane generation. For a sludge substitution with a 25% TS-based substrate, the biogas yield of 0.812 L/g-VSfed was at 91% and 158% that of the mono-digestion of FW and sludge, respectively. Membrane performance indicated that the ThAnMBR operated stably at a high flux of 5 LMH under the high solid (~27 g/L) condition. Furthermore, membrane filtration with a 0.1 μm pore size of hollow fiber not only completely removed suspended solids but also rejected about 70% of soluble COD, 80% of soluble carbohydrates and 17% of soluble proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yemei Li
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aoba, Aramaki-Aza, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan
| | - Hui Cheng
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aoba, Aramaki-Aza, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan
| | - Guangze Guo
- Department of Frontier Science for Advanced Environment, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, 6-6-20 Aoba, Aramaki-Aza, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan
| | - Tao Zhang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aoba, Aramaki-Aza, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan
| | - Yu Qin
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aoba, Aramaki-Aza, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan
| | - Yu-You Li
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aoba, Aramaki-Aza, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan; Department of Frontier Science for Advanced Environment, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, 6-6-20 Aoba, Aramaki-Aza, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan.
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50
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Enhanced Acetogenesis of Waste Activated Sludge by Conditioning with Processed Organic Wastes in Co-Fermentation: Kinetics, Performance and Microbial Response. ENERGIES 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/en13143630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Aimed at the low ratio of carbon and nitrogen (C/N, approximately 7/1) of waste activated sludge (WAS), which would inhibit the acetogenesis process during anaerobic fermentation, this study introduced three brewing wastes, including vinegar (VR), stillage (SR) and soy sauce (SSR) residues, to promote acetogenesis by co-fermenting with WAS. Results showed that different brewing wastes contributed differently to the volatile fatty acids (VFAs) yield. The best performance was observed with SSR (4517 ± 367 mg COD/L), particularly rich in C2–C3 VFAs, corresponding to 40% and 52% higher concentrations than with SR and VR, respectively. Meanwhile, the hydrolysis rate constant peaked at 0.0059 h−1 in the SSR test, compared to the sole WAS test (0.0018 h−1). Furthermore, canonical correlation analysis reflected that the functional consortia, known to ferment saccharides/amino acids into C2–C3 VFAs (i.e., Proteiniclasticum, Petrimonas, Cloacibacillus and Gemmobacter), was related to the characteristics of the feedstock.
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