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Tewari KS, Monk BJ, Vergote I, Miller A, de Melo AC, Kim HS, Kim YM, Lisyanskaya A, Samouëlian V, Lorusso D, Damian F, Chang CL, Gotovkin EA, Takahashi S, Ramone D, Pikiel J, Maćkowiak-Matejczyk B, Guerra Alía EM, Colombo N, Makarova Y, Rischin D, Lheureux S, Hasegawa K, Fujiwara K, Li J, Jamil S, Jankovic V, Chen CI, Seebach F, Weinreich DM, Yancopoulos GD, Lowy I, Mathias M, Fury MG, Oaknin A. Survival with Cemiplimab in Recurrent Cervical Cancer. N Engl J Med 2022; 386:544-555. [PMID: 35139273 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2112187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 185] [Impact Index Per Article: 92.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with recurrent cervical cancer have a poor prognosis. Cemiplimab, the fully human programmed cell death 1 (PD-1)-blocking antibody approved to treat lung and skin cancers, has been shown to have preliminary clinical activity in this population. METHODS In this phase 3 trial, we enrolled patients who had disease progression after first-line platinum-containing chemotherapy, regardless of their programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) status. Women were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive cemiplimab (350 mg every 3 weeks) or the investigator's choice of single-agent chemotherapy. The primary end point was overall survival. Progression-free survival and safety were also assessed. RESULTS A total of 608 women were enrolled (304 in each group). In the overall trial population, median overall survival was longer in the cemiplimab group than in the chemotherapy group (12.0 months vs. 8.5 months; hazard ratio for death, 0.69; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.56 to 0.84; two-sided P<0.001). The overall survival benefit was consistent in both histologic subgroups (squamous-cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma [including adenosquamous carcinoma]). Progression-free survival was also longer in the cemiplimab group than in the chemotherapy group in the overall population (hazard ratio for disease progression or death, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.63 to 0.89; two-sided P<0.001). In the overall population, an objective response occurred in 16.4% (95% CI, 12.5 to 21.1) of the patients in the cemiplimab group, as compared with 6.3% (95% CI, 3.8 to 9.6) in the chemotherapy group. An objective response occurred in 18% (95% CI, 11 to 28) of the cemiplimab-treated patients with PD-L1 expression greater than or equal to 1% and in 11% (95% CI, 4 to 25) of those with PD-L1 expression of less than 1%. Overall, grade 3 or higher adverse events occurred in 45.0% of the patients who received cemiplimab and in 53.4% of those who received chemotherapy. CONCLUSIONS Survival was significantly longer with cemiplimab than with single-agent chemotherapy among patients with recurrent cervical cancer after first-line platinum-containing chemotherapy. (Funded by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals and Sanofi; EMPOWER-Cervical 1/GOG-3016/ENGOT-cx9 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03257267.).
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MESH Headings
- Adenocarcinoma/drug therapy
- Adenocarcinoma/mortality
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/adverse effects
- Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/therapeutic use
- Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological/adverse effects
- Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological/therapeutic use
- Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism
- Carcinoma, Adenosquamous/drug therapy
- Carcinoma, Adenosquamous/mortality
- Disease Progression
- Female
- Humans
- Middle Aged
- Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy
- Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/mortality
- Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor/metabolism
- Quality of Life
- Survival Analysis
- Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/drug therapy
- Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/mortality
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishnansu S Tewari
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Bradley J Monk
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Ignace Vergote
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Austin Miller
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Andreia C de Melo
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Hee-Seung Kim
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Yong Man Kim
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Alla Lisyanskaya
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Vanessa Samouëlian
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Domenica Lorusso
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Fernanda Damian
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Chih-Long Chang
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Evgeniy A Gotovkin
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Shunji Takahashi
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Daniella Ramone
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Joanna Pikiel
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Beata Maćkowiak-Matejczyk
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Eva M Guerra Alía
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Nicoletta Colombo
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Yulia Makarova
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Danny Rischin
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Stephanie Lheureux
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Kosei Hasegawa
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Keiichi Fujiwara
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Jingjin Li
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Shaheda Jamil
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Vladimir Jankovic
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Chieh-I Chen
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Frank Seebach
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - David M Weinreich
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - George D Yancopoulos
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Israel Lowy
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Melissa Mathias
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Matthew G Fury
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
| | - Ana Oaknin
- From the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arizona Oncology, University of Arizona, and Creighton University, Phoenix (B.J.M.); the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (I.V.); the Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (A.M.) and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown (J.L., S.J., V.J., C.-I.C., F.S., D.M.W., G.D.Y., I.L., M.M., M.G.F.) - both in New York; the Division of Clinical Research and Technological Development, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro (A.C.M.), Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia, Hospital São Lucas, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (F.D.), and the Department of Clinical Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital (Pio XII Foundation), São Paulo (D. Ramone) - all in Brazil; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine (H.-S.K.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan (Y.M.K.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, St. Petersburg (A.L.), the State Budget Health Care Institution Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary, Ivanovna (E.A.G.), and the State Budgetary Institution of Health Care, Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1, Krasnodar (Y.M.) - all in Russia; the Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.); the Department of Women and Child Health, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, and the Department of Life Science and Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart Largo Agostino Gemelli, Rome (D.L.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan (C.-L.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo (S.T.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka (K.H., K.F.) - both in Japan; the Department of Oncology, Szpitale Pomorskie, Gdynia (J.P.), and the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Białostockie Centrum Onkologii, Białostockie (B.M.-M.) - both in Poland; the Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (E.M.G.A.); the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Milan-Bicocca and Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IRCCS, Milan (N.C.); the Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (D. Rischin); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto (S.L.); and the Gynecologic Cancer Program, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona (A.O.)
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Colombo N, Dubot C, Lorusso D, Caceres MV, Hasegawa K, Shapira-Frommer R, Tewari KS, Salman P, Hoyos Usta E, Yañez E, Gümüş M, Olivera Hurtado de Mendoza M, Samouëlian V, Castonguay V, Arkhipov A, Toker S, Li K, Keefe SM, Monk BJ. Pembrolizumab for Persistent, Recurrent, or Metastatic Cervical Cancer. N Engl J Med 2021; 385:1856-1867. [PMID: 34534429 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2112435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 474] [Impact Index Per Article: 158.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pembrolizumab has efficacy in programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1)-positive metastatic or unresectable cervical cancer that has progressed during chemotherapy. We assessed the relative benefit of adding pembrolizumab to chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab. METHODS In a double-blind, phase 3 trial, we randomly assigned patients with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer in a 1:1 ratio to receive pembrolizumab (200 mg) or placebo every 3 weeks for up to 35 cycles plus platinum-based chemotherapy and, per investigator discretion, bevacizumab. The dual primary end points were progression-free survival and overall survival, each tested sequentially in patients with a PD-L1 combined positive score of 1 or more, in the intention-to-treat population, and in patients with a PD-L1 combined positive score of 10 or more. The combined positive score is defined as the number of PD-L1-staining cells divided by the total number of viable tumor cells, multiplied by 100. All results are from the protocol-specified first interim analysis. RESULTS In 548 patients with a PD-L1 combined positive score of 1 or more, median progression-free survival was 10.4 months in the pembrolizumab group and 8.2 months in the placebo group (hazard ratio for disease progression or death, 0.62; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.50 to 0.77; P<0.001). In 617 patients in the intention-to-treat population, progression-free survival was 10.4 months and 8.2 months, respectively (hazard ratio, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.53 to 0.79; P<0.001). In 317 patients with a PD-L1 combined positive score of 10 or more, progression-free survival was 10.4 months and 8.1 months, respectively (hazard ratio, 0.58; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.77; P<0.001). Overall survival at 24 months was 53.0% in the pembrolizumab group and 41.7% in the placebo group (hazard ratio for death, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.50 to 0.81; P<0.001), 50.4% and 40.4% (hazard ratio, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.54 to 0.84; P<0.001), and 54.4% and 44.6% (hazard ratio, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.84; P = 0.001), respectively. The most common grade 3 to 5 adverse events were anemia (30.3% in the pembrolizumab group and 26.9% in the placebo group) and neutropenia (12.4% and 9.7%, respectively). CONCLUSIONS Progression-free and overall survival were significantly longer with pembrolizumab than with placebo among patients with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer who were also receiving chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab. (Funded by Merck Sharp and Dohme; KEYNOTE-826 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03635567.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicoletta Colombo
- From the University of Milan-Bicocca and European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan (N.C.), and Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS and Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome (D.L.) - both in Italy; Institut Curie Saint-Cloud, Group d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers Ovariens, Saint-Cloud, France (C.D.); Instituto de Oncología Ángel H. Roffo, Buenos Aires (M.V.C.); Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan (K.H.); Ella Lemelbaum Institute for Immuno-Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel (R.S.-F.); the University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); Oncovida Cancer Center, Providencia (P.S.), and Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco (E.Y.) - both in Chile; IMAT (Instituto Médico de Alta Tecnología) Oncomedica, Monteria, Colombia (E.H.U.); Istanbul Medeniyet University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (M.G.); Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima, Peru (M.O.H.M.); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec (V.C.) - both in Quebec, Canada; the Medical Rehabilitation Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (A.A.); Merck, Kenilworth, NJ (S.T., K.L., S.M.K.); and Arizona Oncology (U.S. Oncology Network), University of Arizona College of Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix (B.J.M.)
| | - Coraline Dubot
- From the University of Milan-Bicocca and European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan (N.C.), and Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS and Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome (D.L.) - both in Italy; Institut Curie Saint-Cloud, Group d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers Ovariens, Saint-Cloud, France (C.D.); Instituto de Oncología Ángel H. Roffo, Buenos Aires (M.V.C.); Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan (K.H.); Ella Lemelbaum Institute for Immuno-Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel (R.S.-F.); the University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); Oncovida Cancer Center, Providencia (P.S.), and Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco (E.Y.) - both in Chile; IMAT (Instituto Médico de Alta Tecnología) Oncomedica, Monteria, Colombia (E.H.U.); Istanbul Medeniyet University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (M.G.); Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima, Peru (M.O.H.M.); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec (V.C.) - both in Quebec, Canada; the Medical Rehabilitation Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (A.A.); Merck, Kenilworth, NJ (S.T., K.L., S.M.K.); and Arizona Oncology (U.S. Oncology Network), University of Arizona College of Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix (B.J.M.)
| | - Domenica Lorusso
- From the University of Milan-Bicocca and European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan (N.C.), and Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS and Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome (D.L.) - both in Italy; Institut Curie Saint-Cloud, Group d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers Ovariens, Saint-Cloud, France (C.D.); Instituto de Oncología Ángel H. Roffo, Buenos Aires (M.V.C.); Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan (K.H.); Ella Lemelbaum Institute for Immuno-Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel (R.S.-F.); the University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); Oncovida Cancer Center, Providencia (P.S.), and Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco (E.Y.) - both in Chile; IMAT (Instituto Médico de Alta Tecnología) Oncomedica, Monteria, Colombia (E.H.U.); Istanbul Medeniyet University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (M.G.); Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima, Peru (M.O.H.M.); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec (V.C.) - both in Quebec, Canada; the Medical Rehabilitation Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (A.A.); Merck, Kenilworth, NJ (S.T., K.L., S.M.K.); and Arizona Oncology (U.S. Oncology Network), University of Arizona College of Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix (B.J.M.)
| | - M Valeria Caceres
- From the University of Milan-Bicocca and European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan (N.C.), and Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS and Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome (D.L.) - both in Italy; Institut Curie Saint-Cloud, Group d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers Ovariens, Saint-Cloud, France (C.D.); Instituto de Oncología Ángel H. Roffo, Buenos Aires (M.V.C.); Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan (K.H.); Ella Lemelbaum Institute for Immuno-Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel (R.S.-F.); the University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); Oncovida Cancer Center, Providencia (P.S.), and Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco (E.Y.) - both in Chile; IMAT (Instituto Médico de Alta Tecnología) Oncomedica, Monteria, Colombia (E.H.U.); Istanbul Medeniyet University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (M.G.); Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima, Peru (M.O.H.M.); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec (V.C.) - both in Quebec, Canada; the Medical Rehabilitation Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (A.A.); Merck, Kenilworth, NJ (S.T., K.L., S.M.K.); and Arizona Oncology (U.S. Oncology Network), University of Arizona College of Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix (B.J.M.)
| | - Kosei Hasegawa
- From the University of Milan-Bicocca and European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan (N.C.), and Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS and Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome (D.L.) - both in Italy; Institut Curie Saint-Cloud, Group d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers Ovariens, Saint-Cloud, France (C.D.); Instituto de Oncología Ángel H. Roffo, Buenos Aires (M.V.C.); Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan (K.H.); Ella Lemelbaum Institute for Immuno-Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel (R.S.-F.); the University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); Oncovida Cancer Center, Providencia (P.S.), and Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco (E.Y.) - both in Chile; IMAT (Instituto Médico de Alta Tecnología) Oncomedica, Monteria, Colombia (E.H.U.); Istanbul Medeniyet University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (M.G.); Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima, Peru (M.O.H.M.); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec (V.C.) - both in Quebec, Canada; the Medical Rehabilitation Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (A.A.); Merck, Kenilworth, NJ (S.T., K.L., S.M.K.); and Arizona Oncology (U.S. Oncology Network), University of Arizona College of Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix (B.J.M.)
| | - Ronnie Shapira-Frommer
- From the University of Milan-Bicocca and European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan (N.C.), and Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS and Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome (D.L.) - both in Italy; Institut Curie Saint-Cloud, Group d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers Ovariens, Saint-Cloud, France (C.D.); Instituto de Oncología Ángel H. Roffo, Buenos Aires (M.V.C.); Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan (K.H.); Ella Lemelbaum Institute for Immuno-Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel (R.S.-F.); the University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); Oncovida Cancer Center, Providencia (P.S.), and Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco (E.Y.) - both in Chile; IMAT (Instituto Médico de Alta Tecnología) Oncomedica, Monteria, Colombia (E.H.U.); Istanbul Medeniyet University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (M.G.); Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima, Peru (M.O.H.M.); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec (V.C.) - both in Quebec, Canada; the Medical Rehabilitation Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (A.A.); Merck, Kenilworth, NJ (S.T., K.L., S.M.K.); and Arizona Oncology (U.S. Oncology Network), University of Arizona College of Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix (B.J.M.)
| | - Krishnansu S Tewari
- From the University of Milan-Bicocca and European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan (N.C.), and Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS and Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome (D.L.) - both in Italy; Institut Curie Saint-Cloud, Group d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers Ovariens, Saint-Cloud, France (C.D.); Instituto de Oncología Ángel H. Roffo, Buenos Aires (M.V.C.); Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan (K.H.); Ella Lemelbaum Institute for Immuno-Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel (R.S.-F.); the University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); Oncovida Cancer Center, Providencia (P.S.), and Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco (E.Y.) - both in Chile; IMAT (Instituto Médico de Alta Tecnología) Oncomedica, Monteria, Colombia (E.H.U.); Istanbul Medeniyet University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (M.G.); Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima, Peru (M.O.H.M.); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec (V.C.) - both in Quebec, Canada; the Medical Rehabilitation Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (A.A.); Merck, Kenilworth, NJ (S.T., K.L., S.M.K.); and Arizona Oncology (U.S. Oncology Network), University of Arizona College of Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix (B.J.M.)
| | - Pamela Salman
- From the University of Milan-Bicocca and European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan (N.C.), and Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS and Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome (D.L.) - both in Italy; Institut Curie Saint-Cloud, Group d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers Ovariens, Saint-Cloud, France (C.D.); Instituto de Oncología Ángel H. Roffo, Buenos Aires (M.V.C.); Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan (K.H.); Ella Lemelbaum Institute for Immuno-Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel (R.S.-F.); the University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); Oncovida Cancer Center, Providencia (P.S.), and Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco (E.Y.) - both in Chile; IMAT (Instituto Médico de Alta Tecnología) Oncomedica, Monteria, Colombia (E.H.U.); Istanbul Medeniyet University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (M.G.); Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima, Peru (M.O.H.M.); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec (V.C.) - both in Quebec, Canada; the Medical Rehabilitation Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (A.A.); Merck, Kenilworth, NJ (S.T., K.L., S.M.K.); and Arizona Oncology (U.S. Oncology Network), University of Arizona College of Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix (B.J.M.)
| | - Edwin Hoyos Usta
- From the University of Milan-Bicocca and European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan (N.C.), and Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS and Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome (D.L.) - both in Italy; Institut Curie Saint-Cloud, Group d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers Ovariens, Saint-Cloud, France (C.D.); Instituto de Oncología Ángel H. Roffo, Buenos Aires (M.V.C.); Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan (K.H.); Ella Lemelbaum Institute for Immuno-Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel (R.S.-F.); the University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); Oncovida Cancer Center, Providencia (P.S.), and Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco (E.Y.) - both in Chile; IMAT (Instituto Médico de Alta Tecnología) Oncomedica, Monteria, Colombia (E.H.U.); Istanbul Medeniyet University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (M.G.); Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima, Peru (M.O.H.M.); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec (V.C.) - both in Quebec, Canada; the Medical Rehabilitation Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (A.A.); Merck, Kenilworth, NJ (S.T., K.L., S.M.K.); and Arizona Oncology (U.S. Oncology Network), University of Arizona College of Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix (B.J.M.)
| | - Eduardo Yañez
- From the University of Milan-Bicocca and European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan (N.C.), and Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS and Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome (D.L.) - both in Italy; Institut Curie Saint-Cloud, Group d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers Ovariens, Saint-Cloud, France (C.D.); Instituto de Oncología Ángel H. Roffo, Buenos Aires (M.V.C.); Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan (K.H.); Ella Lemelbaum Institute for Immuno-Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel (R.S.-F.); the University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); Oncovida Cancer Center, Providencia (P.S.), and Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco (E.Y.) - both in Chile; IMAT (Instituto Médico de Alta Tecnología) Oncomedica, Monteria, Colombia (E.H.U.); Istanbul Medeniyet University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (M.G.); Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima, Peru (M.O.H.M.); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec (V.C.) - both in Quebec, Canada; the Medical Rehabilitation Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (A.A.); Merck, Kenilworth, NJ (S.T., K.L., S.M.K.); and Arizona Oncology (U.S. Oncology Network), University of Arizona College of Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix (B.J.M.)
| | - Mahmut Gümüş
- From the University of Milan-Bicocca and European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan (N.C.), and Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS and Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome (D.L.) - both in Italy; Institut Curie Saint-Cloud, Group d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers Ovariens, Saint-Cloud, France (C.D.); Instituto de Oncología Ángel H. Roffo, Buenos Aires (M.V.C.); Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan (K.H.); Ella Lemelbaum Institute for Immuno-Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel (R.S.-F.); the University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); Oncovida Cancer Center, Providencia (P.S.), and Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco (E.Y.) - both in Chile; IMAT (Instituto Médico de Alta Tecnología) Oncomedica, Monteria, Colombia (E.H.U.); Istanbul Medeniyet University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (M.G.); Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima, Peru (M.O.H.M.); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec (V.C.) - both in Quebec, Canada; the Medical Rehabilitation Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (A.A.); Merck, Kenilworth, NJ (S.T., K.L., S.M.K.); and Arizona Oncology (U.S. Oncology Network), University of Arizona College of Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix (B.J.M.)
| | - Mivael Olivera Hurtado de Mendoza
- From the University of Milan-Bicocca and European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan (N.C.), and Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS and Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome (D.L.) - both in Italy; Institut Curie Saint-Cloud, Group d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers Ovariens, Saint-Cloud, France (C.D.); Instituto de Oncología Ángel H. Roffo, Buenos Aires (M.V.C.); Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan (K.H.); Ella Lemelbaum Institute for Immuno-Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel (R.S.-F.); the University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); Oncovida Cancer Center, Providencia (P.S.), and Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco (E.Y.) - both in Chile; IMAT (Instituto Médico de Alta Tecnología) Oncomedica, Monteria, Colombia (E.H.U.); Istanbul Medeniyet University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (M.G.); Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima, Peru (M.O.H.M.); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec (V.C.) - both in Quebec, Canada; the Medical Rehabilitation Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (A.A.); Merck, Kenilworth, NJ (S.T., K.L., S.M.K.); and Arizona Oncology (U.S. Oncology Network), University of Arizona College of Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix (B.J.M.)
| | - Vanessa Samouëlian
- From the University of Milan-Bicocca and European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan (N.C.), and Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS and Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome (D.L.) - both in Italy; Institut Curie Saint-Cloud, Group d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers Ovariens, Saint-Cloud, France (C.D.); Instituto de Oncología Ángel H. Roffo, Buenos Aires (M.V.C.); Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan (K.H.); Ella Lemelbaum Institute for Immuno-Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel (R.S.-F.); the University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); Oncovida Cancer Center, Providencia (P.S.), and Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco (E.Y.) - both in Chile; IMAT (Instituto Médico de Alta Tecnología) Oncomedica, Monteria, Colombia (E.H.U.); Istanbul Medeniyet University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (M.G.); Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima, Peru (M.O.H.M.); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec (V.C.) - both in Quebec, Canada; the Medical Rehabilitation Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (A.A.); Merck, Kenilworth, NJ (S.T., K.L., S.M.K.); and Arizona Oncology (U.S. Oncology Network), University of Arizona College of Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix (B.J.M.)
| | - Vincent Castonguay
- From the University of Milan-Bicocca and European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan (N.C.), and Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS and Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome (D.L.) - both in Italy; Institut Curie Saint-Cloud, Group d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers Ovariens, Saint-Cloud, France (C.D.); Instituto de Oncología Ángel H. Roffo, Buenos Aires (M.V.C.); Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan (K.H.); Ella Lemelbaum Institute for Immuno-Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel (R.S.-F.); the University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); Oncovida Cancer Center, Providencia (P.S.), and Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco (E.Y.) - both in Chile; IMAT (Instituto Médico de Alta Tecnología) Oncomedica, Monteria, Colombia (E.H.U.); Istanbul Medeniyet University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (M.G.); Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima, Peru (M.O.H.M.); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec (V.C.) - both in Quebec, Canada; the Medical Rehabilitation Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (A.A.); Merck, Kenilworth, NJ (S.T., K.L., S.M.K.); and Arizona Oncology (U.S. Oncology Network), University of Arizona College of Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix (B.J.M.)
| | - Alexander Arkhipov
- From the University of Milan-Bicocca and European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan (N.C.), and Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS and Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome (D.L.) - both in Italy; Institut Curie Saint-Cloud, Group d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers Ovariens, Saint-Cloud, France (C.D.); Instituto de Oncología Ángel H. Roffo, Buenos Aires (M.V.C.); Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan (K.H.); Ella Lemelbaum Institute for Immuno-Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel (R.S.-F.); the University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); Oncovida Cancer Center, Providencia (P.S.), and Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco (E.Y.) - both in Chile; IMAT (Instituto Médico de Alta Tecnología) Oncomedica, Monteria, Colombia (E.H.U.); Istanbul Medeniyet University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (M.G.); Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima, Peru (M.O.H.M.); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec (V.C.) - both in Quebec, Canada; the Medical Rehabilitation Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (A.A.); Merck, Kenilworth, NJ (S.T., K.L., S.M.K.); and Arizona Oncology (U.S. Oncology Network), University of Arizona College of Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix (B.J.M.)
| | - Sarper Toker
- From the University of Milan-Bicocca and European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan (N.C.), and Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS and Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome (D.L.) - both in Italy; Institut Curie Saint-Cloud, Group d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers Ovariens, Saint-Cloud, France (C.D.); Instituto de Oncología Ángel H. Roffo, Buenos Aires (M.V.C.); Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan (K.H.); Ella Lemelbaum Institute for Immuno-Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel (R.S.-F.); the University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); Oncovida Cancer Center, Providencia (P.S.), and Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco (E.Y.) - both in Chile; IMAT (Instituto Médico de Alta Tecnología) Oncomedica, Monteria, Colombia (E.H.U.); Istanbul Medeniyet University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (M.G.); Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima, Peru (M.O.H.M.); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec (V.C.) - both in Quebec, Canada; the Medical Rehabilitation Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (A.A.); Merck, Kenilworth, NJ (S.T., K.L., S.M.K.); and Arizona Oncology (U.S. Oncology Network), University of Arizona College of Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix (B.J.M.)
| | - Kan Li
- From the University of Milan-Bicocca and European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan (N.C.), and Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS and Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome (D.L.) - both in Italy; Institut Curie Saint-Cloud, Group d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers Ovariens, Saint-Cloud, France (C.D.); Instituto de Oncología Ángel H. Roffo, Buenos Aires (M.V.C.); Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan (K.H.); Ella Lemelbaum Institute for Immuno-Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel (R.S.-F.); the University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); Oncovida Cancer Center, Providencia (P.S.), and Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco (E.Y.) - both in Chile; IMAT (Instituto Médico de Alta Tecnología) Oncomedica, Monteria, Colombia (E.H.U.); Istanbul Medeniyet University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (M.G.); Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima, Peru (M.O.H.M.); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec (V.C.) - both in Quebec, Canada; the Medical Rehabilitation Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (A.A.); Merck, Kenilworth, NJ (S.T., K.L., S.M.K.); and Arizona Oncology (U.S. Oncology Network), University of Arizona College of Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix (B.J.M.)
| | - Stephen M Keefe
- From the University of Milan-Bicocca and European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan (N.C.), and Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS and Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome (D.L.) - both in Italy; Institut Curie Saint-Cloud, Group d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers Ovariens, Saint-Cloud, France (C.D.); Instituto de Oncología Ángel H. Roffo, Buenos Aires (M.V.C.); Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan (K.H.); Ella Lemelbaum Institute for Immuno-Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel (R.S.-F.); the University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); Oncovida Cancer Center, Providencia (P.S.), and Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco (E.Y.) - both in Chile; IMAT (Instituto Médico de Alta Tecnología) Oncomedica, Monteria, Colombia (E.H.U.); Istanbul Medeniyet University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (M.G.); Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima, Peru (M.O.H.M.); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec (V.C.) - both in Quebec, Canada; the Medical Rehabilitation Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (A.A.); Merck, Kenilworth, NJ (S.T., K.L., S.M.K.); and Arizona Oncology (U.S. Oncology Network), University of Arizona College of Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix (B.J.M.)
| | - Bradley J Monk
- From the University of Milan-Bicocca and European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan (N.C.), and Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS and Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome (D.L.) - both in Italy; Institut Curie Saint-Cloud, Group d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers Ovariens, Saint-Cloud, France (C.D.); Instituto de Oncología Ángel H. Roffo, Buenos Aires (M.V.C.); Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan (K.H.); Ella Lemelbaum Institute for Immuno-Oncology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel (R.S.-F.); the University of California, Irvine, Orange (K.S.T.); Oncovida Cancer Center, Providencia (P.S.), and Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco (E.Y.) - both in Chile; IMAT (Instituto Médico de Alta Tecnología) Oncomedica, Monteria, Colombia (E.H.U.); Istanbul Medeniyet University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (M.G.); Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima, Peru (M.O.H.M.); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (V.S.), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec (V.C.) - both in Quebec, Canada; the Medical Rehabilitation Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (A.A.); Merck, Kenilworth, NJ (S.T., K.L., S.M.K.); and Arizona Oncology (U.S. Oncology Network), University of Arizona College of Medicine, Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix (B.J.M.)
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