1
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Pérez-Castro CC, Kormanovski A, Guevara-Balcázar G, Castillo-Hernández MDC, García-Sánchez JR, Olivares-Corichi IM, López-Sánchez P, Rubio-Gayosso I. Hyperbaric oxygenation applied before or after mild or hard stress: effects on the redox state in the muscle tissue. THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY & PHARMACOLOGY : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSIOLOGICAL SOCIETY AND THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF PHARMACOLOGY 2023; 27:9-20. [PMID: 36575929 PMCID: PMC9806638 DOI: 10.4196/kjpp.2023.27.1.9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Revised: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism is unclear for the reported protective effect of hyperbaric oxygen preconditioning against oxidative stress in tissues, and the distinct effects of hyperbaric oxygen applied after stress. The trained mice were divided into three groups: the control, hyperbaric oxygenation preconditioning, and hyperbaric oxygenation applied after mild (fasting) or hard (prolonged exercise) stress. After preconditioning, we observed a decrease in basal levels of nitric oxide, tetrahydrobiopterin, and catalase despite the drastic increase in inducible and endothelial nitric oxide synthases. Moreover, the basal levels of glutathione, related enzymes, and nitrosative stress only increased in the preconditioning group. The control and preconditioning groups showed a similar mild stress response of the endothelial and neuronal nitric oxide synthases. At the same time, the activity of all nitric oxide synthase, glutathione (GSH) in muscle, declined in the experimental groups but increased in control during hard stress. The results suggested that hyperbaric oxygen preconditioning provoked uncoupling of nitric oxide synthases and the elevated levels of GSH in muscle during this study, while hyperbaric oxygen applied after stress showed a lower level of GSH but higher recovery post-exercise levels in the majority of antioxidant enzymes. We discuss the possible mechanisms of the redox response and the role of the nitric oxide in this process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Carolina Pérez-Castro
- Escuela Superior de Medicina, Sección de Estudio de Posgrado e Investigación, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico
| | - Alexandre Kormanovski
- Escuela Superior de Medicina, Sección de Estudio de Posgrado e Investigación, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico,Correspondence Alexandre Kormanovski, E-mail:
| | - Gustavo Guevara-Balcázar
- Escuela Superior de Medicina, Sección de Estudio de Posgrado e Investigación, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico
| | | | - José Rubén García-Sánchez
- Escuela Superior de Medicina, Sección de Estudio de Posgrado e Investigación, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico
| | - Ivonne María Olivares-Corichi
- Escuela Superior de Medicina, Sección de Estudio de Posgrado e Investigación, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico
| | - Pedro López-Sánchez
- Escuela Superior de Medicina, Sección de Estudio de Posgrado e Investigación, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico
| | - Iván Rubio-Gayosso
- Escuela Superior de Medicina, Sección de Estudio de Posgrado e Investigación, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico
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2
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Jänsch M, Lubomirov LT, Trum M, Williams T, Schmitt J, Schuh K, Qadri F, Maier LS, Bader M, Ritter O. Inducible over-expression of cardiac Nos1ap causes short QT syndrome in transgenic mice. FEBS Open Bio 2022; 13:118-132. [PMID: 36352324 PMCID: PMC9808597 DOI: 10.1002/2211-5463.13520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2022] [Revised: 09/24/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent evidence demonstrated that alterations in the QT interval duration on the ECG are not only determined by mutations in genes for ion channels, but also by modulators of ion channels. Changes in the QT interval duration beyond certain thresholds are pathological and can lead to sudden cardiac death. We here focus on the ion channel modulator nitric oxide synthase 1 adaptor protein (Nos1ap). Whole-cell patch-clamp measurements of a conditional transgenic mouse model exhibiting cardiac-specific Nos1ap over-expression revealed a Nos1ap-dependent increase of L-type calcium channel nitrosylation, which led to increased susceptibility to ventricular tachycardias associated with a decrease in QT duration and shortening of APD90 duration. Survival was significantly reduced (60% after 12 weeks vs. 100% in controls). Examination of the structural features of the hearts of transgenic mice revealed constant heart dimensions and wall thickness without abnormal fibrosis content or BNP production after 3 months of Nos1ap over-expression compared to controls. Nos1ap over-expression did not alter cGMP production or ROS concentration. Our study showed that myocardial over-expression of Nos1ap leads to the shortening of the QT interval and reduces the survival rate of transgenic animals, perhaps via the development of ventricular arrhythmias. We conclude that Nos1ap overexpression causes targeted subcellular localization of Nos1 to the CaV1.2 with a subsequent decrease of ADP90 and the QT interval. This causes detrimental cardiac arrhythmias in transgenic mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monique Jänsch
- Department of Cardiology, Nephrology and Pneumology, Brandenburg Medical SchoolUniversity Hospital BrandenburgGermany
| | | | - Maximilian Trum
- Department of Internal Medicine IIUniversity Hospital RegensburgGermany
| | - Tatjana Williams
- Comprehensive Heart Failure Center and Department of Internal Medicine IUniversity Hospital WürzburgGermany
| | - Joachim Schmitt
- Department of Pharmacology and Clinical PharmacologyHeinrich Heine UniversityDüsseldorfGermany
| | - Kai Schuh
- Institute of PhysiologyUniversity of WürzburgGermany
| | - Fatimunnisa Qadri
- Max‐Delbrück‐Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC)BerlinGermany
| | - Lars S. Maier
- Department of Internal Medicine IIUniversity Hospital RegensburgGermany
| | - Michael Bader
- Max‐Delbrück‐Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC)BerlinGermany,German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK)BerlinGermany,Charité University MedicineBerlinGermany,Institute for BiologyUniversity of LübeckGermany
| | - Oliver Ritter
- Department of Cardiology, Nephrology and Pneumology, Brandenburg Medical SchoolUniversity Hospital BrandenburgGermany,Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, Clinic for Internal Medicine IUniversity Hospital BrandenburgGermany,Faculty of Health Sciences, Joint Faculty of the Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus – SenftenbergThe Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane and the University of PotsdamGermany
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3
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Physical Activity and Redox Balance in the Elderly: Signal Transduction Mechanisms. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app11052228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) are molecules naturally produced by cells. If their levels are too high, the cellular antioxidant machinery intervenes to bring back their quantity to physiological conditions. Since aging often induces malfunctioning in this machinery, ROS are considered an effective cause of age-associated diseases. Exercise stimulates ROS production on one side, and the antioxidant systems on the other side. The effects of exercise on oxidative stress markers have been shown in blood, vascular tissue, brain, cardiac and skeletal muscle, both in young and aged people. However, the intensity and volume of exercise and the individual subject characteristics are important to envisage future strategies to adequately personalize the balance of the oxidant/antioxidant environment. Here, we reviewed the literature that deals with the effects of physical activity on redox balance in young and aged people, with insights into the molecular mechanisms involved. Although many molecular pathways are involved, we are still far from a comprehensive view of the mechanisms that stand behind the effects of physical activity during aging. Although we believe that future precision medicine will be able to transform exercise administration from wellness to targeted prevention, as yet we admit that the topic is still in its infancy.
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4
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Oikawa S, Kai Y, Mano A, Ohata H, Kurabayashi A, Tsuda M, Kakinuma Y. Non-neuronal cardiac acetylcholine system playing indispensable roles in cardiac homeostasis confers resiliency to the heart. J Physiol Sci 2021; 71:2. [PMID: 33461483 PMCID: PMC10717922 DOI: 10.1186/s12576-020-00787-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 12/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We previously established that the non-neuronal cardiac cholinergic system (NNCCS) is equipped with cardiomyocytes synthesizes acetylcholine (ACh), which is an indispensable endogenous system, sustaining cardiac homeostasis and regulating an inflammatory status, by transgenic mice overexpressing choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) gene in the heart. However, whole body biological significances of NNCCS remain to be fully elucidated. METHODS AND RESULTS To consolidate the features, we developed heart-specific ChAT knockdown (ChATKD) mice using 3 ChAT-specific siRNAs. The mice developed cardiac dysfunction. Factors causing it included the downregulation of cardiac glucose metabolism along with decreased signal transduction of Akt/HIF-1alpha/GLUT4, leading to poor glucose utilization, impairment of glycolytic metabolites entering the tricarboxylic (TCA) cycle, the upregulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production with an attenuated scavenging potency, and the downregulated nitric oxide (NO) production via NOS1. ChATKD mice revealed a decreased vagus nerve activity, accelerated aggression, more accentuated blood basal corticosterone levels with depression-like phenotypes, several features of which were accompanied by cardiac dysfunction. CONCLUSION The NNCCS plays a crucial role in cardiac homeostasis by regulating the glucose metabolism, ROS synthesis, NO levels, and the cardiac vagus nerve activity. Thus, the NNCCS is suggested a fundamentally crucial system of the heart.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shino Oikawa
- Department of Bioregulatory Science (Physiology), Nippon Medical School, Graduate School of Medicine, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan
| | - Yuko Kai
- Department of Bioregulatory Science (Physiology), Nippon Medical School, Graduate School of Medicine, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan
| | - Asuka Mano
- Department of Bioregulatory Science (Physiology), Nippon Medical School, Graduate School of Medicine, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan
| | - Hisayuki Ohata
- Department of Bioregulatory Science (Physiology), Nippon Medical School, Graduate School of Medicine, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan
| | - Atsushi Kurabayashi
- Department of Pathology, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan
| | - Masayuki Tsuda
- Institute for Laboratory Animal Research, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan
| | - Yoshihiko Kakinuma
- Department of Bioregulatory Science (Physiology), Nippon Medical School, Graduate School of Medicine, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan.
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5
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Medina AJ, Ibáñez AM, Diaz-Zegarra LA, Portiansky EL, Blanco PG, Pereyra EV, de Giusti VC, Aiello EA, Yeves AM, Ennis IL. Cardiac up-regulation of NBCe1 emerges as a beneficial consequence of voluntary wheel running in mice. Arch Biochem Biophys 2020; 694:108600. [PMID: 33007282 DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2020.108600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Revised: 09/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Physical training stimulates the development of physiologic cardiac hypertrophy (CH), being a key event in this process the inhibition of the Na+/H+ exchanger. However, the role of the sodium bicarbonate cotransporter (NBC) has not been explored yet under this circumstance. C57/Bl6 mice were allowed to voluntary exercise (wheel running) for five weeks. Cardiac mass was evaluated by echocardiography and histomorphometry detecting that training promoted the development of physiological CH (heart weight/tibia length ratio, mg/mm: 6.54 ± 0.20 vs 8.81 ± 0.24; interstitial collagen content, %: 3.14 ± 0.63 vs. 1.57 ± 0.27; and cross-sectional area of cardiomyocytes, μm2: 200.6 ± 8.92 vs. 281.9 ± 24.05; sedentary (Sed) and exercised (Ex) mice, respectively). The activity of the electrogenic isoform of the cardiac NBC (NBCe1) was estimated by recording intracellular pH under high potassium concentration and by measuring action potential duration (APD). NBCe1 activity was significantly increased in isolated cardiomyocytes of trained mice. Additionally, the APD was shorter and the alkalization due to high extracellular potassium-induced depolarization was greater in this group, indicating that the NBCe1 was hyperactive. These results are online with the observed myocardial up-regulation of the NBCe1 (Western Blot, %: 100 ± 13.86 vs. 202 ± 29.98; Sed vs. Ex, n = 6 each group). In addition, we detected a reduction in H2O2 production in the myocardium of trained mice. These results support that voluntary training induces the development of physiologic CH with up-regulation of the cardiac NBCe1 in mice. Furthermore, the improvement in the antioxidant capacity contributes to the beneficial cardiovascular consequences of physical training.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrés J Medina
- Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares "Dr. Horacio E, Cingolani" Facultad de Ciencias Médicas UNLP-CONICET, Argentina
| | - Alejandro M Ibáñez
- Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares "Dr. Horacio E, Cingolani" Facultad de Ciencias Médicas UNLP-CONICET, Argentina
| | - Leandro A Diaz-Zegarra
- Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares "Dr. Horacio E, Cingolani" Facultad de Ciencias Médicas UNLP-CONICET, Argentina
| | - Enrique L Portiansky
- Laboratorio de Análisis de Imágenes, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias UNLP-CONICET, Argentina
| | - Paula G Blanco
- Servicio de Cardiología, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UNLP-CONICET, Argentina
| | - Erica V Pereyra
- Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares "Dr. Horacio E, Cingolani" Facultad de Ciencias Médicas UNLP-CONICET, Argentina
| | - Verónica C de Giusti
- Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares "Dr. Horacio E, Cingolani" Facultad de Ciencias Médicas UNLP-CONICET, Argentina
| | - Ernesto A Aiello
- Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares "Dr. Horacio E, Cingolani" Facultad de Ciencias Médicas UNLP-CONICET, Argentina
| | - Alejandra M Yeves
- Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares "Dr. Horacio E, Cingolani" Facultad de Ciencias Médicas UNLP-CONICET, Argentina
| | - Irene L Ennis
- Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares "Dr. Horacio E, Cingolani" Facultad de Ciencias Médicas UNLP-CONICET, Argentina.
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6
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Pinckard KM, Shettigar VK, Wright KR, Abay E, Baer LA, Vidal P, Dewal RS, Das D, Duarte-Sanmiguel S, Hernández-Saavedra D, Arts PJ, Lehnig AC, Bussberg V, Narain NR, Kiebish MA, Yi F, Sparks LM, Goodpaster BH, Smith SR, Pratley RE, Lewandowski ED, Raman SV, Wold LE, Gallego-Perez D, Coen PM, Ziolo MT, Stanford KI. A Novel Endocrine Role for the BAT-Released Lipokine 12,13-diHOME to Mediate Cardiac Function. Circulation 2020; 143:145-159. [PMID: 33106031 DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.120.049813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is an important tissue for thermogenesis, making it a potential target to decrease the risks of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, and recent studies have also identified BAT as an endocrine organ. Although BAT has been implicated to be protective in cardiovascular disease, to this point there are no studies that identify a direct role for BAT to mediate cardiac function. METHODS To determine the role of BAT on cardiac function, we utilized a model of BAT transplantation. We then performed lipidomics and identified an increase in the lipokine 12,13-dihydroxy-9Z-octadecenoic acid (12,13-diHOME). We utilized a mouse model with sustained overexpression of 12,13-diHOME and investigated the role of 12,13-diHOME in a nitric oxide synthase type 1 deficient (NOS1-/-) mouse and in isolated cardiomyocytes to determine effects on function and respiration. We also investigated 12,13-diHOME in a cohort of human patients with heart disease. RESULTS Here, we determined that transplantation of BAT (+BAT) improves cardiac function via the release of the lipokine 12,13-diHOME. Sustained overexpression of 12,13-diHOME using tissue nanotransfection negated the deleterious effects of a high-fat diet on cardiac function and remodeling, and acute injection of 12,13-diHOME increased cardiac hemodynamics via direct effects on the cardiomyocyte. Furthermore, incubation of cardiomyocytes with 12,13-diHOME increased mitochondrial respiration. The effects of 12,13-diHOME were absent in NOS1-/- mice and cardiomyocytes. We also provide the first evidence that 12,13-diHOME is decreased in human patients with heart disease. CONCLUSIONS Our results identify an endocrine role for BAT to enhance cardiac function that is mediated by regulation of calcium cycling via 12,13-diHOME and NOS1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelsey M Pinckard
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., E.D.L., S.V.R., L.E.W., D.G.P., M.T.Z., K.I.S.).,Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., L.E.W., M.T.Z., K.I.S.), The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus
| | - Vikram K Shettigar
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., E.D.L., S.V.R., L.E.W., D.G.P., M.T.Z., K.I.S.).,Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., L.E.W., M.T.Z., K.I.S.), The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus
| | - Katherine R Wright
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., E.D.L., S.V.R., L.E.W., D.G.P., M.T.Z., K.I.S.).,Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., L.E.W., M.T.Z., K.I.S.), The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus
| | - Eaman Abay
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., E.D.L., S.V.R., L.E.W., D.G.P., M.T.Z., K.I.S.).,Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., L.E.W., M.T.Z., K.I.S.), The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus
| | - Lisa A Baer
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., E.D.L., S.V.R., L.E.W., D.G.P., M.T.Z., K.I.S.).,Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., L.E.W., M.T.Z., K.I.S.), The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus
| | - Pablo Vidal
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., E.D.L., S.V.R., L.E.W., D.G.P., M.T.Z., K.I.S.).,Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., L.E.W., M.T.Z., K.I.S.), The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus
| | - Revati S Dewal
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., E.D.L., S.V.R., L.E.W., D.G.P., M.T.Z., K.I.S.).,Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., L.E.W., M.T.Z., K.I.S.), The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus
| | - Devleena Das
- Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.D., S.D.-S., D.G.P.), The Ohio State University, Columbus
| | - Silvia Duarte-Sanmiguel
- Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.D., S.D.-S., D.G.P.), The Ohio State University, Columbus.,Department of Nutrition (S.D.-S.), The Ohio State University, Columbus
| | - Diego Hernández-Saavedra
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., E.D.L., S.V.R., L.E.W., D.G.P., M.T.Z., K.I.S.).,Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., L.E.W., M.T.Z., K.I.S.), The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus
| | - Peter J Arts
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., E.D.L., S.V.R., L.E.W., D.G.P., M.T.Z., K.I.S.).,Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., L.E.W., M.T.Z., K.I.S.), The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus
| | - Adam C Lehnig
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., E.D.L., S.V.R., L.E.W., D.G.P., M.T.Z., K.I.S.).,Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., L.E.W., M.T.Z., K.I.S.), The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus
| | | | | | | | - Fanchao Yi
- Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes, AdventHealth, Orlando, FL (F.Y., L.M.S., B.H.G., S.R.S., R.E.P., E.D.L., P.M.C.)
| | - Lauren M Sparks
- Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes, AdventHealth, Orlando, FL (F.Y., L.M.S., B.H.G., S.R.S., R.E.P., E.D.L., P.M.C.)
| | - Bret H Goodpaster
- Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes, AdventHealth, Orlando, FL (F.Y., L.M.S., B.H.G., S.R.S., R.E.P., E.D.L., P.M.C.)
| | - Steven R Smith
- Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes, AdventHealth, Orlando, FL (F.Y., L.M.S., B.H.G., S.R.S., R.E.P., E.D.L., P.M.C.)
| | - Richard E Pratley
- Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes, AdventHealth, Orlando, FL (F.Y., L.M.S., B.H.G., S.R.S., R.E.P., E.D.L., P.M.C.)
| | - E Douglas Lewandowski
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., E.D.L., S.V.R., L.E.W., D.G.P., M.T.Z., K.I.S.).,Department of Internal Medicine (E.D.L., S.V.R., M.T.Z., K.I.S.), The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus.,Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes, AdventHealth, Orlando, FL (F.Y., L.M.S., B.H.G., S.R.S., R.E.P., E.D.L., P.M.C.).,Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute at Lake Nona, Orlando, FL (E.D.L.)
| | - Subha V Raman
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., E.D.L., S.V.R., L.E.W., D.G.P., M.T.Z., K.I.S.).,Department of Internal Medicine (E.D.L., S.V.R., M.T.Z., K.I.S.), The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus
| | - Loren E Wold
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., E.D.L., S.V.R., L.E.W., D.G.P., M.T.Z., K.I.S.).,Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., L.E.W., M.T.Z., K.I.S.), The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus.,College of Nursing (L.E.W.), The Ohio State University, Columbus
| | - Daniel Gallego-Perez
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., E.D.L., S.V.R., L.E.W., D.G.P., M.T.Z., K.I.S.).,Department of Surgery (D.G.P.), The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus.,Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.D., S.D.-S., D.G.P.), The Ohio State University, Columbus
| | - Paul M Coen
- Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes, AdventHealth, Orlando, FL (F.Y., L.M.S., B.H.G., S.R.S., R.E.P., E.D.L., P.M.C.)
| | - Mark T Ziolo
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., E.D.L., S.V.R., L.E.W., D.G.P., M.T.Z., K.I.S.).,Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., L.E.W., M.T.Z., K.I.S.), The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus.,Department of Internal Medicine (E.D.L., S.V.R., M.T.Z., K.I.S.), The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus
| | - Kristin I Stanford
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., E.D.L., S.V.R., L.E.W., D.G.P., M.T.Z., K.I.S.).,Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (K.M.P., V.K.S., K.R.W., E.A., L.A.B., P.V., R.S.D., D.H.-S., P.J.A., A.C.L., L.E.W., M.T.Z., K.I.S.), The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus.,Department of Internal Medicine (E.D.L., S.V.R., M.T.Z., K.I.S.), The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus
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7
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Harris JE, Pinckard KM, Wright KR, Baer LA, Arts PJ, Abay E, Shettigar VK, Lehnig AC, Robertson B, Madaris K, Canova TJ, Sims C, Goodyear LJ, Andres A, Ziolo MT, Bode L, Stanford KI. Exercise-induced 3'-sialyllactose in breast milk is a critical mediator to improve metabolic health and cardiac function in mouse offspring. Nat Metab 2020; 2:678-687. [PMID: 32694823 PMCID: PMC7438265 DOI: 10.1038/s42255-020-0223-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2019] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Poor maternal environments, such as under- or overnutrition, can increase the risk for the development of obesity, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in offspring1-9. Recent studies in animal models have shown that maternal exercise before and during pregnancy abolishes the age-related development of impaired glucose metabolism10-15, decreased cardiovascular function16 and increased adiposity11,15; however, the underlying mechanisms for maternal exercise to improve offspring's health have not been identified. In the present study, we identify an exercise-induced increase in the oligosaccharide 3'-sialyllactose (3'-SL) in milk in humans and mice, and show that the beneficial effects of maternal exercise on mouse offspring's metabolic health and cardiac function are mediated by 3'-SL. In global 3'-SL knockout mice (3'-SL-/-), maternal exercise training failed to improve offspring metabolic health or cardiac function in mice. There was no beneficial effect of maternal exercise on wild-type offspring who consumed milk from exercise-trained 3'-SL-/- dams, whereas supplementing 3'-SL during lactation to wild-type mice improved metabolic health and cardiac function in offspring during adulthood. Importantly, supplementation of 3'-SL negated the detrimental effects of a high-fat diet on body composition and metabolism. The present study reveals a critical role for the oligosaccharide 3'-SL in milk to mediate the effects of maternal exercise on offspring's health. 3'-SL supplementation is a potential therapeutic approach to combat the development of obesity, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johan E Harris
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Kelsey M Pinckard
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Katherine R Wright
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Lisa A Baer
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Peter J Arts
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Eaman Abay
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Vikram K Shettigar
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Adam C Lehnig
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Bianca Robertson
- Department of Pediatrics and Larsson-Rosenquist-Foundation Mother-Milk-Infant Center of Research Excellence, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Kendra Madaris
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Tyler J Canova
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Clark Sims
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences and Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA
| | - Laurie J Goodyear
- Section on Integrative Physiology and Metabolism, Joslin Diabetes Center, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Aline Andres
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences and Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA
| | - Mark T Ziolo
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Lars Bode
- Department of Pediatrics and Larsson-Rosenquist-Foundation Mother-Milk-Infant Center of Research Excellence, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Kristin I Stanford
- Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
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8
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Oikawa S, Kai Y, Mano A, Nakamura S, Kakinuma Y. S-Nitroso-N-Pivaloyl-D-Penicillamine, a novel non-neuronal ACh system activator, modulates cardiac diastolic function to increase cardiac performance under pathophysiological conditions. Int Immunopharmacol 2020; 84:106459. [PMID: 32325404 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2020] [Revised: 03/24/2020] [Accepted: 03/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
We have previously reported the development of a novel chemical compound, S-Nitroso-N-Pivaloyl-D-Penicillamine (SNPiP), for the upregulation of the non-neuronal cardiac cholinergic system (NNCCS), a cardiac acetylcholine (ACh) synthesis system, which is different from the vagus nerve releasing of ACh as a neurotransmitter. However, it remains unclear how SNPiP could influence cardiac function positively, and whether SNPiP could improve cardiac function under various pathological conditions. SNPiP-injected control mice demonstrated a gradual upregulation in diastolic function without changes in heart rate. In contrast to some parameters in cardiac function that were influenced by SNPiP 24 h or 48 h after a single intraperitoneal (IP) injection, 72 h later, end-systolic pressure, cardiac output, end-diastolic volume, stroke volume, and ejection fraction increased. IP SNPiP injection also improved impaired cardiac function, which is a characteristic feature of the db/db heart, in a delayed fashion, including diastolic and systolic function, following either several consecutive injections or a single injection. SNPiP, a novel NNCCS activator, could be applied as a therapeutic agent for the upregulation of NNCCS and as a unique tool for modulating cardiac function via improvement in diastolic function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shino Oikawa
- Department of Bioregulatory Science (Physiology), Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8602, Japan
| | - Yuko Kai
- Department of Bioregulatory Science (Physiology), Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8602, Japan
| | - Asuka Mano
- Department of Bioregulatory Science (Physiology), Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8602, Japan
| | - Shigeo Nakamura
- Department of Chemistry, Nippon Medical School, 1-7-1 Kyonan-cho, Musashino, Tokyo 180-0023, Japan
| | - Yoshihiko Kakinuma
- Department of Bioregulatory Science (Physiology), Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8602, Japan.
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9
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Bao C, Yang Z, Li Q, Cai Q, Li H, Shu B. Aerobic Endurance Exercise Ameliorates Renal Vascular Sclerosis in Aged Mice by Regulating PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway. DNA Cell Biol 2020; 39:310-320. [PMID: 31971826 DOI: 10.1089/dna.2019.4966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Renal vascular sclerosis caused by aging plays an important role in the occurrence and development of chronic kidney disease. Clinical studies have confirmed that endurance exercise is able to delay the aging of skeletal muscle and brain tissue. However, to date, few studies have assessed whether endurance exercise is able to improve the occurrence of renal vascular sclerosis caused by natural aging and its related mechanisms. In this study, we investigated the protective effect of aerobic endurance exercise on renal vascular sclerosis in aged mice and its effect on the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K/AKT/mTOR) pathway. The results suggested that aerobic endurance exercise preserved kidney morphology and renal function. Glomerular basement membrane thickness was evidently increased, podocyte foot processes were effaced in aged mice, and aerobic endurance exercise significantly ameliorated the overall lesion range. The protein expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and JG12 was lower in the senile control group (OC group). The protein expression of VEGF and JG12 was significantly increased after aerobic endurance exercise. Furthermore, aerobic endurance exercise resulted in downregulation of Bax, Caspase 3, IL-6, and senescent cells and upregulation of Bcl-2. The upregulation of PI3K and its downstream signal molecules AKT and mTOR after aerobic endurance exercise was further observed. Our observations indicated that aerobic endurance exercise may inhibit renal vascular sclerosis in aged mice by regulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuncha Bao
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University-Town Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Zhong Yang
- Department of Clinical Blood Teaching and Research, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Qian Li
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University-Town Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Qiyan Cai
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Hongli Li
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Bin Shu
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University-Town Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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10
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Bernardo BC, Ooi JYY, Weeks KL, Patterson NL, McMullen JR. Understanding Key Mechanisms of Exercise-Induced Cardiac Protection to Mitigate Disease: Current Knowledge and Emerging Concepts. Physiol Rev 2018; 98:419-475. [PMID: 29351515 DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00043.2016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The benefits of exercise on the heart are well recognized, and clinical studies have demonstrated that exercise is an intervention that can improve cardiac function in heart failure patients. This has led to significant research into understanding the key mechanisms responsible for exercise-induced cardiac protection. Here, we summarize molecular mechanisms that regulate exercise-induced cardiac myocyte growth and proliferation. We discuss in detail the effects of exercise on other cardiac cells, organelles, and systems that have received less or little attention and require further investigation. This includes cardiac excitation and contraction, mitochondrial adaptations, cellular stress responses to promote survival (heat shock response, ubiquitin-proteasome system, autophagy-lysosomal system, endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response, DNA damage response), extracellular matrix, inflammatory response, and organ-to-organ crosstalk. We summarize therapeutic strategies targeting known regulators of exercise-induced protection and the challenges translating findings from bench to bedside. We conclude that technological advancements that allow for in-depth profiling of the genome, transcriptome, proteome and metabolome, combined with animal and human studies, provide new opportunities for comprehensively defining the signaling and regulatory aspects of cell/organelle functions that underpin the protective properties of exercise. This is likely to lead to the identification of novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets for heart disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bianca C Bernardo
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute , Melbourne , Australia ; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne , Victoria , Australia ; Department of Diabetes, Central Clinical School, Monash University , Victoria , Australia ; Department of Medicine, Central Clinical School, Monash University , Victoria , Australia ; and Department of Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences , Victoria , Australia
| | - Jenny Y Y Ooi
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute , Melbourne , Australia ; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne , Victoria , Australia ; Department of Diabetes, Central Clinical School, Monash University , Victoria , Australia ; Department of Medicine, Central Clinical School, Monash University , Victoria , Australia ; and Department of Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences , Victoria , Australia
| | - Kate L Weeks
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute , Melbourne , Australia ; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne , Victoria , Australia ; Department of Diabetes, Central Clinical School, Monash University , Victoria , Australia ; Department of Medicine, Central Clinical School, Monash University , Victoria , Australia ; and Department of Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences , Victoria , Australia
| | - Natalie L Patterson
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute , Melbourne , Australia ; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne , Victoria , Australia ; Department of Diabetes, Central Clinical School, Monash University , Victoria , Australia ; Department of Medicine, Central Clinical School, Monash University , Victoria , Australia ; and Department of Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences , Victoria , Australia
| | - Julie R McMullen
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute , Melbourne , Australia ; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne , Victoria , Australia ; Department of Diabetes, Central Clinical School, Monash University , Victoria , Australia ; Department of Medicine, Central Clinical School, Monash University , Victoria , Australia ; and Department of Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences , Victoria , Australia
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11
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Burgos JI, Yeves AM, Barrena JP, Portiansky EL, Vila-Petroff MG, Ennis IL. Nitric oxide and CaMKII: Critical steps in the cardiac contractile response To IGF-1 and swim training. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2017; 112:16-26. [DOI: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2017.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2017] [Revised: 08/23/2017] [Accepted: 08/24/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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12
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Abstract
Part I of this review discussed the similarities between embryogenesis, mammalian adaptions to hypoxia (primarily driven by hypoxia-inducible factor-1 [HIF-1]), ischemia-reperfusion injury (and its relationship with reactive oxygen species), hibernation, diving animals, cancer, and sepsis, and it focused on the common characteristics that allow cells and organisms to survive in these states. Part II of this review describes techniques by which researchers gain insight into subcellular energetics and identify potential future tools for clinicians. In particular, P nuclear magnetic resonance to measure high-energy phosphates, serum lactate measurements, the use of near-infrared spectroscopy to measure the oxidation state of cytochrome aa3, and the ability of the protoporphyrin IX-triplet state lifetime technique to measure mitochondrial oxygen tension are discussed. In addition, this review discusses novel treatment strategies such as hyperbaric oxygen, preconditioning, exercise training, therapeutic gases, as well as inhibitors of HIF-1, HIF prolyl hydroxylase, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert H Thiele
- From the Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia
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13
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Ghimire K, Altmann HM, Straub AC, Isenberg JS. Nitric oxide: what's new to NO? Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2016; 312:C254-C262. [PMID: 27974299 PMCID: PMC5401944 DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00315.2016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2016] [Revised: 12/12/2016] [Accepted: 12/12/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO) is one of the critical components of the vasculature, regulating key signaling pathways in health. In macrovessels, NO functions to suppress cell inflammation as well as adhesion. In this way, it inhibits thrombosis and promotes blood flow. It also functions to limit vessel constriction and vessel wall remodeling. In microvessels and particularly capillaries, NO, along with growth factors, is important in promoting new vessel formation, a process termed angiogenesis. With age and cardiovascular disease, animal and human studies confirm that NO is dysregulated at multiple levels including decreased production, decreased tissue half-life, and decreased potency. NO has also been implicated in diseases that are related to neurotransmission and cancer although it is likely that these processes involve NO at higher concentrations and from nonvascular cell sources. Conversely, NO and drugs that directly or indirectly increase NO signaling have found clinical applications in both age-related diseases and in younger individuals. This focused review considers recently reported advances being made in the field of NO signaling regulation at several levels including enzymatic production, receptor function, interacting partners, localization of signaling, matrix-cellular and cell-to-cell cross talk, as well as the possible impact these newly described mechanisms have on health and disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kedar Ghimire
- Heart, Lung, Blood and Vascular Medicine Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Helene M Altmann
- Heart, Lung, Blood and Vascular Medicine Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Adam C Straub
- Heart, Lung, Blood and Vascular Medicine Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.,Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and
| | - Jeffrey S Isenberg
- Heart, Lung, Blood and Vascular Medicine Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; .,Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and.,Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
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14
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Vielma AZ, León L, Fernández IC, González DR, Boric MP. Nitric Oxide Synthase 1 Modulates Basal and β-Adrenergic-Stimulated Contractility by Rapid and Reversible Redox-Dependent S-Nitrosylation of the Heart. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0160813. [PMID: 27529477 PMCID: PMC4986959 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0160813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2016] [Accepted: 06/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
S-nitrosylation of several Ca2+ regulating proteins in response to β-adrenergic stimulation was recently described in the heart; however the specific nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoform and signaling pathways responsible for this modification have not been elucidated. NOS-1 activity increases inotropism, therefore, we tested whether β-adrenergic stimulation induces NOS-1-dependent S-nitrosylation of total proteins, the ryanodine receptor (RyR2), SERCA2 and the L-Type Ca2+ channel (LTCC). In the isolated rat heart, isoproterenol (10 nM, 3-min) increased S-nitrosylation of total cardiac proteins (+46±14%) and RyR2 (+146±77%), without affecting S-nitrosylation of SERCA2 and LTCC. Selective NOS-1 blockade with S-methyl-L-thiocitrulline (SMTC) and Nω-propyl-l-arginine decreased basal contractility and relaxation (−25–30%) and basal S-nitrosylation of total proteins (−25–60%), RyR2, SERCA2 and LTCC (−60–75%). NOS-1 inhibition reduced (−25–40%) the inotropic response and protein S-nitrosylation induced by isoproterenol, particularly that of RyR2 (−85±7%). Tempol, a superoxide scavenger, mimicked the effects of NOS-1 inhibition on inotropism and protein S-nitrosylation; whereas selective NOS-3 inhibitor L-N5-(1-Iminoethyl)ornithine had no effect. Inhibition of NOS-1 did not affect phospholamban phosphorylation, but reduced its oligomerization. Attenuation of contractility was abolished by PKA blockade and unaffected by guanylate cyclase inhibition. Additionally, in isolated mouse cardiomyocytes, NOS-1 inhibition or removal reduced the Ca2+-transient amplitude and sarcomere shortening induced by isoproterenol or by direct PKA activation. We conclude that 1) normal cardiac performance requires basal NOS-1 activity and S-nitrosylation of the calcium-cycling machinery; 2) β-adrenergic stimulation induces rapid and reversible NOS-1 dependent, PKA and ROS-dependent, S-nitrosylation of RyR2 and other proteins, accounting for about one third of its inotropic effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandra Z. Vielma
- Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, PO Box 114-D, Santiago, Chile
| | - Luisa León
- Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, PO Box 114-D, Santiago, Chile
| | - Ignacio C. Fernández
- Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, PO Box 114-D, Santiago, Chile
| | - Daniel R. González
- Departamento de Ciencias Básicas Biomédicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Talca, Av. Lircay S.N., Talca, Chile
| | - Mauricio P. Boric
- Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, PO Box 114-D, Santiago, Chile
- * E-mail:
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15
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Hong YH, Yang C, Betik AC, Lee-Young RS, McConell GK. Skeletal muscle glucose uptake during treadmill exercise in neuronal nitric oxide synthase-μ knockout mice. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2016; 310:E838-45. [PMID: 27006199 DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00513.2015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2015] [Accepted: 03/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Nitric oxide influences intramuscular signaling that affects skeletal muscle glucose uptake during exercise. The role of the main NO-producing enzyme isoform activated during skeletal muscle contraction, neuronal nitric oxide synthase-μ (nNOSμ), in modulating glucose uptake has not been investigated in a physiological exercise model. In this study, conscious and unrestrained chronically catheterized nNOSμ(+/+) and nNOSμ(-/-) mice either remained at rest or ran on a treadmill at 17 m/min for 30 min. Both groups of mice demonstrated similar exercise capacity during a maximal exercise test to exhaustion (17.7 ± 0.6 vs. 15.9 ± 0.9 min for nNOSμ(+/+) and nNOSμ(-/-), respectively, P > 0.05). Resting and exercise blood glucose levels were comparable between the genotypes. Very low levels of NOS activity were detected in skeletal muscle from nNOSμ(-/-) mice, and exercise increased NOS activity only in nNOSμ(+/+) mice (4.4 ± 0.3 to 5.2 ± 0.4 pmol·mg(-1)·min(-1), P < 0.05). Exercise significantly increased glucose uptake in gastrocnemius muscle (5- to 7-fold) and, surprisingly, more so in nNOSμ(-/-) than in nNOSμ(+/+) mice (P < 0.05). This is in parallel with a greater increase in AMPK phosphorylation during exercise in nNOSμ(-/-) mice. In conclusion, nNOSμ is not essential for skeletal muscle glucose uptake during exercise, and the higher skeletal muscle glucose uptake during exercise in nNOSμ(-/-) mice may be due to compensatory increases in AMPK activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yet Hoi Hong
- College of Health and Biomedicine, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Clinical Exercise Science Program, Institute of Sport, Exercise and Active Living, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; and
| | - Christine Yang
- Cellular and Molecular Metabolism, Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Andrew C Betik
- College of Health and Biomedicine, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Clinical Exercise Science Program, Institute of Sport, Exercise and Active Living, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Robert S Lee-Young
- Cellular and Molecular Metabolism, Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Glenn K McConell
- College of Health and Biomedicine, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Clinical Exercise Science Program, Institute of Sport, Exercise and Active Living, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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16
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Kleindienst A, Battault S, Belaidi E, Tanguy S, Rosselin M, Boulghobra D, Meyer G, Gayrard S, Walther G, Geny B, Durand G, Cazorla O, Reboul C. Exercise does not activate the β3 adrenergic receptor–eNOS pathway, but reduces inducible NOS expression to protect the heart of obese diabetic mice. Basic Res Cardiol 2016; 111:40. [DOI: 10.1007/s00395-016-0559-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2015] [Accepted: 05/03/2016] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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17
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Roof SR, Boslett J, Russell D, del Rio C, Alecusan J, Zweier JL, Ziolo MT, Hamlin R, Mohler PJ, Curran J. Insulin-like growth factor 1 prevents diastolic and systolic dysfunction associated with cardiomyopathy and preserves adrenergic sensitivity. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2016; 216:421-34. [PMID: 26399932 DOI: 10.1111/apha.12607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2015] [Revised: 06/03/2015] [Accepted: 09/15/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)-dependent signalling promotes exercise-induced physiological cardiac hypertrophy. However, the in vivo therapeutic potential of IGF-1 for heart disease is not well established. Here, we test the potential therapeutic benefits of IGF-1 on cardiac function using an in vivo model of chronic catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy. METHODS Rats were perfused with isoproterenol via osmotic pump (1 mg kg(-1) per day) and treated with 2 mg kg(-1) IGF-1 (2 mg kg(-1) per day, 6 days a week) for 2 or 4 weeks. Echocardiography, ECG, and blood pressure were assessed. In vivo pressure-volume loop studies were conducted at 4 weeks. Heart sections were analysed for fibrosis and apoptosis, and relevant biochemical signalling cascades were assessed. RESULTS After 4 weeks, diastolic function (EDPVR, EDP, tau, E/A ratio), systolic function (PRSW, ESPVR, dP/dtmax) and structural remodelling (LV chamber diameter, wall thickness) were all adversely affected in isoproterenol-treated rats. All these detrimental effects were attenuated in rats treated with Iso+IGF-1. Isoproterenol-dependent effects on BP were attenuated by IGF-1 treatment. Adrenergic sensitivity was blunted in isoproterenol-treated rats but was preserved by IGF-1 treatment. Immunoblots indicate that cardioprotective p110α signalling and activated Akt are selectively upregulated in Iso+IGF-1-treated hearts. Expression of iNOS was significantly increased in both the Iso and Iso+IGF-1 groups; however, tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) levels were decreased in the Iso group and maintained by IGF-1 treatment. CONCLUSION IGF-1 treatment attenuates diastolic and systolic dysfunction associated with chronic catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy while preserving adrenergic sensitivity and promoting BH4 production. These data support the potential use of IGF-1 therapy for clinical applications for cardiomyopathies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - J. Boslett
- The Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute; The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus OH USA
| | - D. Russell
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences; College of Veterinarian Medicine; The Ohio State University; Columbus OH USA
| | | | - J. Alecusan
- The Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute; The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus OH USA
| | - J. L. Zweier
- The Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute; The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus OH USA
| | - M. T. Ziolo
- The Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute; The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus OH USA
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology; The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus OH USA
| | | | - P. J. Mohler
- The Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute; The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus OH USA
- Department of Internal Medicine; The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus OH USA
- Department of Physiology and Cell Biology; The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus OH USA
| | - J. Curran
- The Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute; The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus OH USA
- Department of Internal Medicine; The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus OH USA
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18
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Shettigar V, Zhang B, Little SC, Salhi HE, Hansen BJ, Li N, Zhang J, Roof SR, Ho HT, Brunello L, Lerch JK, Weisleder N, Fedorov VV, Accornero F, Rafael-Fortney JA, Gyorke S, Janssen PML, Biesiadecki BJ, Ziolo MT, Davis JP. Rationally engineered Troponin C modulates in vivo cardiac function and performance in health and disease. Nat Commun 2016; 7:10794. [PMID: 26908229 PMCID: PMC4770086 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2015] [Accepted: 01/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Treatment for heart disease, the leading cause of death in the world, has progressed little for several decades. Here we develop a protein engineering approach to directly tune in vivo cardiac contractility by tailoring the ability of the heart to respond to the Ca(2+) signal. Promisingly, our smartly formulated Ca(2+)-sensitizing TnC (L48Q) enhances heart function without any adverse effects that are commonly observed with positive inotropes. In a myocardial infarction (MI) model of heart failure, expression of TnC L48Q before the MI preserves cardiac function and performance. Moreover, expression of TnC L48Q after the MI therapeutically enhances cardiac function and performance, without compromising survival. We demonstrate engineering TnC can specifically and precisely modulate cardiac contractility that when combined with gene therapy can be employed as a therapeutic strategy for heart disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vikram Shettigar
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute and Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - Bo Zhang
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute and Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - Sean C Little
- Bristol-Myers Squibb, Department of Discovery Biology, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492, USA
| | - Hussam E Salhi
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute and Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - Brian J Hansen
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute and Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - Ning Li
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute and Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - Jianchao Zhang
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute and Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | | | - Hsiang-Ting Ho
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute and Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - Lucia Brunello
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute and Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - Jessica K Lerch
- Center for Brain and Spinal Cord Repair, Department of Neuroscience, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - Noah Weisleder
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute and Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - Vadim V Fedorov
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute and Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - Federica Accornero
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute and Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - Jill A Rafael-Fortney
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute and Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - Sandor Gyorke
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute and Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - Paul M L Janssen
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute and Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - Brandon J Biesiadecki
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute and Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - Mark T Ziolo
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute and Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - Jonathan P Davis
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute and Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
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19
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Simon JN, Ziberna K, Casadei B. Compromised redox homeostasis, altered nitroso-redox balance, and therapeutic possibilities in atrial fibrillation. Cardiovasc Res 2016; 109:510-8. [PMID: 26786158 PMCID: PMC4777914 DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvw012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2015] [Accepted: 01/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Although the initiation, development, and maintenance of atrial fibrillation (AF) have been linked to alterations in myocyte redox state, the field lacks a complete understanding of the impact these changes may have on cellular signalling, atrial electrophysiology, and disease progression. Recent studies demonstrate spatiotemporal changes in reactive oxygen species production shortly after the induction of AF in animal models with an uncoupling of nitric oxide synthase activity ensuing in the presence of long-standing persistent AF, ultimately leading to a major shift in nitroso–redox balance. However, it remains unclear which radical or non-radical species are primarily involved in the underlying mechanisms of AF or which proteins are targeted for redox modification. In most instances, only free radical oxygen species have been assessed; yet evidence from the redox signalling field suggests that non-radical species are more likely to regulate cellular processes. A wider appreciation for the distinction of these species and how both species may be involved in the development and maintenance of AF could impact treatment strategies. In this review, we summarize how redox second-messenger systems are regulated and discuss the recent evidence for alterations in redox regulation in the atrial myocardium in the presence of AF, while identifying some critical missing links. We also examine studies looking at antioxidants for the prevention and treatment of AF and propose alternative redox targets that may serve as superior therapeutic options for the treatment of AF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jillian N Simon
- Radcliffe Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Klemen Ziberna
- Radcliffe Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Barbara Casadei
- Radcliffe Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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