1
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Ning J, Du B, Cao S, Liu X, Kong D. Combining Umpolung and Carbon Isotope Exchange Strategies for Accessing Isotopically Labeled α-Keto Acids. Org Lett 2024; 26:5966-5971. [PMID: 38958587 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
The integration of umpolung and carbon isotope exchange for accessing isotopically labeled α-keto acids through photoredox catalysis is elucidated. This process involves the carbonyl umpolung of C(sp2)-α-keto acids to yield C(sp3)-α-thioketal acids, followed by the carbon isotope exchange of C(sp3)-α-thioketal acids, and ultimately, deprotection to generate carbon-labeled α-keto acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingran Ning
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Baoyang Du
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Shilong Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xia Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Duanyang Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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2
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Yang DS, Chen XL, Wu CY, Tang BC, Xiao YC, Wu YD, Wu AX. Synthesis of β,β-Dithioketones by Merging C-C and C-S Bond Cleavage in [1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1] Annulation. Org Lett 2024; 26:4340-4345. [PMID: 38743916 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
An unconventional [1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1] annulation process was developed for the construction of β,β-dithioketones by merging C-C and C-S bond cleavage. In this reaction, rongalite concurrently served as triple C1 units, dual sulfur(II) synthons, and a reductant for the first time. Mechanism investigation indicated that the reaction involved the self-mediated valence state change of rongalite. By performing this step-economical method, the challenging construction of C5-substituted 1,3-dithiane can be achieved under mild and simple conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Sheng Yang
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Xiang-Long Chen
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Chun-Yan Wu
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Bo-Cheng Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yong-Cheng Xiao
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Yan-Dong Wu
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - An-Xin Wu
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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3
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Zhang W, Yang DN, Guo DD, Wang P, Han MY. Chemoselective Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Dithioacetals through Sequential Carbene Insertion and Acetal Exchange of Acylsilanes and Thiols under Visible Light Irradiation. Org Lett 2024; 26:1282-1286. [PMID: 38301045 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
Dithioacetals are a frequently used motif in synthetic organic chemistry, and most existing reports discuss only symmetrical dithioacetals. Examples of unsymmetrical dithioacetals are scarce, and few general methods for the selective synthesis of these compounds exists. An intriguing visible-light-induced strategy has been established in this work for sequential reactions of S-H insertion and acetal exchange between acylsilanes and two different thiols that deliver a wide variety of unsymmetrical dithioacetals in moderate yields. The unsymmetrical dithioacetals were obtained with high selectivity, and a great variety of functional groups were tolerated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P.R. China
| | - Dan-Ni Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P.R. China
| | - Dou-Dou Guo
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P.R. China
| | - Peng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P.R. China
| | - Man-Yi Han
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P.R. China
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4
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Chen X, Li RP, Long P, Tang Y, Li J, Tang S. Indium-catalyzed inter- and intramolecular dithianyl-alkyne metathesis reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:1285-1288. [PMID: 38197129 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05622h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we reported an efficient indium catalyzed dithianyl-alkyne metathesis (DAM) reaction. This strategy allows for the formation of a new C-C double bond and valuable C-S bonds during the metathesis event, and was successfully applied to the synthesis of diverse vinyl dithianyl substituted organic molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
| | - Rui-Peng Li
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
| | - Peng Long
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
| | - Yuxi Tang
- Optical Joint Research Center of Lanzhou University and Constar Group, Baiyin, 730900, P. R. China
| | - Jia Li
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
| | - Shouchu Tang
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
- Optical Joint Research Center of Lanzhou University and Constar Group, Baiyin, 730900, P. R. China
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5
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Hatch CE, Chain WJ. Electrochemically Enabled Total Syntheses of Natural Products. ChemElectroChem 2023; 10:e202300140. [PMID: 38106361 PMCID: PMC10723087 DOI: 10.1002/celc.202300140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical techniques have helped to enable the total synthesis of natural products since the pioneering work of Kolbe in the mid 1800's. The electrochemical toolset grows every day and these new possibilities change the way chemists look at and think about natural products. This review provides a perspective on total syntheses wherein electrochemical techniques enabled the carbon─carbon bond formations in the skeletal assembly of important natural products, discussion of mechanistic details, and representative examples of the bond formations enabled over the last several decades. These bond formations are often distinctly different from those possible with conventional chemistries and allow assemblies complementary to other techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chad E Hatch
- Chemical Biology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 417 E. 68 St., New York, NY, 10065 (United States)
| | - William J Chain
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, 163 The Green, Newark, DE, 19716 (United States)
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6
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Haroon M, Zahoor AF, Ahmad S, Mansha A, Irfan M, Mushtaq A, Akhtar R, Irfan A, Kotwica-Mojzych K, Mojzych M. The Corey-Seebach Reagent in the 21st Century: A Review. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28114367. [PMID: 37298842 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28114367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The Corey-Seebach reagent plays an important role in organic synthesis because of its broad synthetic applications. The Corey-Seebach reagent is formed by the reaction of an aldehyde or a ketone with 1,3-propane-dithiol under acidic conditions, followed by deprotonation with n-butyllithium. A large variety of natural products (alkaloids, terpenoids, and polyketides) can be accessed successfully by utilizing this reagent. This review article focuses on the recent contributions (post-2006) of the Corey-Seebach reagent towards the total synthesis of natural products such as alkaloids (lycoplanine A, diterpenoid alkaloids, etc.), terpenoids (bisnorditerpene, totarol, etc.), polyketide (ambruticin J, biakamides, etc.), and heterocycles such as rodocaine and substituted pyridines, as well and their applications towards important organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Haroon
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Lab, Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Ameer Fawad Zahoor
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Lab, Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Sajjad Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Faisalabad Campus, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Asim Mansha
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Lab, Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Irfan
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Aqsa Mushtaq
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Lab, Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Rabia Akhtar
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Lab, Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
- Department of Chemistry, Superior University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Ali Irfan
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Lab, Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Katarzyna Kotwica-Mojzych
- Laboratory of Experimental Cytology, Medical University of Lublin, Radziwiłłowska 11, 20-080 Lublin, Poland
| | - Mariusz Mojzych
- Department of Chemistry, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, 3-Go Maja 54, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
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7
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Han S, Samony KL, Nabi RN, Bache CA, Kim DK. Hydrotrifluoroacetylation of Alkenes via Designer Masked Acyl Reagents. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:11530-11536. [PMID: 37192402 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c04294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Because of its impressive ability to promote pharmaceutical activity, the introduction of trifluoromethylacyl (CF3CO) functionality into organic compounds has become an important and growing research area. Although various protocols have been developed to access trifluoroketones, the use of trifluoroacetyl radicals remains virtually undeveloped. Herein, we disclose a novel method for trifluoroacetylation through an umpolung reagent, thereby transforming an electrophilic radical into a nucleophilic radical. The applicability of this transformation is highlighted by large-scale, late-stage reactions of complex bioactive molecules sclareolide and loratadine. Furthermore, the direct transformation of trifluoromethyl ketones into various fluorinated analogues illustrates the potential synthetic application of our developed method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangil Han
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, 1901 North 13th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
| | - Kyra L Samony
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, 1901 North 13th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
| | - Rifat N Nabi
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, 1901 North 13th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
| | - Campbell A Bache
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, 1901 North 13th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
| | - Daniel K Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, 1901 North 13th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
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8
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Owsianik K, Różycka-Sokołowska E, Bałczewski P. O,S-Acetals in a New Modification of oxo-Friedel-Crafts-Bradsher Cyclization-Synthesis of Fluorescent (Hetero)acenes and Mechanistic Considerations. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062474. [PMID: 36985445 PMCID: PMC10051591 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
This paper presents the use of O,S-acetals in a new modification of the oxo-Friedel-Crafts-Bradsher cyclization. In this reaction, under mild reaction conditions (25 °C), three- and four-ring fused RO-acenes (major) and/or HO(CH2)2S-acenes (minor) are formed, the latter products having never been observed before in this type of cyclization. In this way, two electronically different fluorophores could be obtained in a single cyclization reaction, one of them having strong electron donor properties (+M effect of alkoxy groups) and the other having donor-acceptor properties (+M and -I effects of the HO(CH2)2S-group, Hammett's constants). Further increasing the reaction temperature, HCl concentration or prolonging reaction time, surprisingly, yielded a 2:1 mixture of cis and trans dimeric isomers, as the only products of this cyclization. The DFT calculations confirmed a greater stability of the cis isomer compared to the trans isomer. The formation of unexpected dimeric products and HO(CH2)2S-acenes sheds light on the mechanism of oxo-Friedel-Crafts-Bradsher cyclization, involving competitive O/S atom protonation in strained O,S-acetals and in strain-free side groups of intermediate species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krzysztof Owsianik
- Division of Organic Chemistry, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland
| | - Ewa Różycka-Sokołowska
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland
| | - Piotr Bałczewski
- Division of Organic Chemistry, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland
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9
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Ryckaert B, Demeyere E, Degroote F, Janssens H, Winne JM. 1,4-Dithianes: attractive C2-building blocks for the synthesis of complex molecular architectures. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:115-132. [PMID: 36761474 PMCID: PMC9907017 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
This review covers the synthetic applications of 1,4-dithianes, as well as derivatives thereof at various oxidation states. The selected examples show how the specific heterocyclic reactivity can be harnessed for the controlled synthesis of carbon-carbon bonds. The reactivity is compared to and put into context with more common synthetic building blocks, such as 1,3-dithianes and (hetero)aromatic building blocks. 1,4-Dithianes have as yet not been investigated to the same extent as their well-known 1,3-dithiane counterparts, but they do offer attractive transformations that can find good use in the assembly of a wide array of complex molecular architectures, ranging from lipids and carbohydrates to various carbocyclic scaffolds. This versatility arises from the possibility to chemoselectively cleave or reduce the sulfur-heterocycle to reveal a versatile C2-synthon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bram Ryckaert
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4), 9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Ellen Demeyere
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4), 9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Frederick Degroote
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4), 9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Hilde Janssens
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4), 9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Johan M Winne
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4), 9000 Gent, Belgium
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10
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Murugesh V, Ryou B, Park CM. Synthesis of dithioacetals via gold-catalysed hydrothiolation of vinyl sulfides. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:585-589. [PMID: 36541823 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01737g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of unsymmetrical dithioacetals based on gold catalysis is described. Although many approaches to the preparation of symmetrical dithioacetals have been developed, the methods to access unsymmetrical ones remain limited. In this regard, we report a mild synthetic method with a broad substrate scope. Screening of various gold catalysts identified a catalyst, which allows the hydrothiolation of both activated and unactivated vinyl sulfides with high efficiency. Moreover, the reaction displays broad compatibility for both aryl and aliphatic thiols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Venkatesh Murugesh
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea.
| | - Bokyeong Ryou
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea.
| | - Cheol-Min Park
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea.
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11
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Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyridin-2-ones via Domino Reaction under Phase Transfer Catalysis Conditions. Catalysts 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/catal13010170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
3,4-dihydropyridin-2-ones are of considerable importance due to the large number of these core structures exhibiting a diverse array of biological and pharmacological activities. The Michael-type addition of 1,3-dithiane-2-carbothioates to α,β-unsaturated N-tosyl imines, followed by intramolecular annulation driven by a sulfur leaving group, provides a practical reaction cascade for the synthesis of a variety of substituted 3,4-dihydropyridin-2-ones. In this work, the reaction was carried out under solid–liquid phase transfer catalysis (SL-PTC) conditions at room temperature, in short reaction times in the presence of cheap Bu4N+HSO4– and solid KOH. The new PTC method exhibited adequate functional group tolerance, proving to be a green and reliable method and easy to scale up to furnish rapid access to 3,4-dihydropyridin-2-ones after desulfurization from simple, readily available starting materials.
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12
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Li J, Dong K, Deng X, Li RP, Liu J, Wang X, Tang S. C-H Alkenylation of Indoles through a Dual 1,3-Sulfur Migration Process. Org Lett 2022; 24:7742-7746. [PMID: 36255292 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Methods for the modification of indole derivatives are powerful techniques in organic, medicinal, and biomolecular chemistry. Here, we report a protocol for the C-H alkenylation of N-H indoles with β-chlorovinyl dithianes to furnish alkenyl indoles through dual 1,3-sulfur rearrangements. This alkenylation protocol could selectively prepare a variety of vinyl indoles in moderate to high yields with excellent functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Li
- School of Pharmacy, and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Kang Dong
- School of Pharmacy, and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xuemei Deng
- School of Pharmacy, and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Rui-Peng Li
- School of Pharmacy, and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jian Liu
- School of Pharmacy, and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xiaolei Wang
- School of Pharmacy, and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Shouchu Tang
- School of Pharmacy, and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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13
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Aristizábal SL, Upadhyaya L, Falca G, Gebreyohannes AY, Aijaz MO, Karim MR, Nunes SP. Acid-free fabrication of polyaryletherketone membranes. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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14
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Leisering S, Ponath S, Shakeri K, Mavroskoufis A, Kleoff M, Voßnacker P, Steinhauer S, Weber M, Christmann M. Synthesis of 3- epi-Hypatulin B Featuring a Late-Stage Photo-Oxidation in Flow. Org Lett 2022; 24:4305-4309. [PMID: 35536108 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A synthesis of 3-epi-hypatulin B, a highly oxygenated and densely functionalized bicyclic scaffold, is reported. The carbon skeleton was prepared by functionalization of a cyclopentanone and an intramolecular Mukaiyama aldol reaction. Highlights include a late-stage photo-oxidation of a methoxyallene to provide an ester group. The problems encountered in the batch process were solved by translation into a flow protocol. Our synthesis highlights the value of flow chemistry to enable challenging late-stage transformations in natural product synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Leisering
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Sebastian Ponath
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Kamar Shakeri
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Alexandros Mavroskoufis
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Merlin Kleoff
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Patrick Voßnacker
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Simon Steinhauer
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Manuela Weber
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Mathias Christmann
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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15
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Belal M, Sarkar S, Subramanian R, Khan AT. Synthetic utility of biomimicking vanadium bromoperoxidase and n-tetrabutylammonium tribromide (TBATB) in organic synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:2562-2579. [PMID: 35274638 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02421c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Nature has established a broad spectrum of methods to introduce halogen atoms in organic compounds. Recent developments have revealed that haloperoxidases are one of the major sources responsible for incorporating bromines to produce bromoorganics in nature. Pioneering studies of numerous researchers have unravelled the details of haloperoxidases, mainly vanadium dependent enzyme bromo- and iodo-peroxidases, including reaction mechanism, kinetics and especially biomimicking studies. In this review, we initially have described the scope of biomimicking vanadium bromoperoxidase in producing the bromonium ion and its further utilisation in conducting oxidative bromination or cleavage of various organic molecules. Moreover, by biomicmicking, the synthesis of OATB and the synthetic utility of various organic ammonium tribromides (OATBs) have been discussed. Among such OATBs, n-tetrabutylammonium tribromide (TBATB) has been explored for bromination of organic molecules as well as in the facile removal of several protecting groups and as a potential catalyst in various synthetic transformations. This review attempts to compile a myriad of reactions concerning the catalytic activity of vanadium bromoperoxidases and the usefulness of various OATBs, particularly with special emphasis on TBATB in various organic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Belal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, Assam, India.
| | - Satavisha Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, Assam, India.
| | - Ranga Subramanian
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna-800 013, Bihar, India
| | - Abu T Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, Assam, India.
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16
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He X, Buchotte M, Guillot R, Deloisy S, Aitken DJ. A case study of the MAC (masked acyl cyanide) oxyhomologation of N, N-dibenzyl-L-phenylalaninal with anti diastereoselectivity: preparation of (2 S,3 S)-allophenylnorstatin esters. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:1769-1781. [PMID: 35166749 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02411f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The three-component reaction between a protected α-amino aldehyde, an alcohol and an α-silyloxymalononitrile provides an expedient access to protected α-hydroxy-β-amino acid derivatives. The prototypical process, performed on N-Cbz-phenylalaninal, is known to proceed with syn diastereoselectivity. The present study demonstrates that the diastereoselectivity of the reaction can be inverted, using the rationale of a Felkin-Anh interaction model. Reactions performed on N,N-dibenzyl-L-phenylalaninal proceed with a high anti diastereoselectivity, providing a panel of synthetically useful ester derivatives of (2S,3S)-allophenylnorstatin. The procedure is exploited to accomplish one of the most efficient syntheses of the title compound to date, in 3 steps (66% yield) from N,N-dibenzyl-L-phenylalaninal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuefeng He
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, ICMMO, CP3A Organic Synthesis Group and Services Communs, 15 rue Georges Clemenceau, 91405 Orsay cedex, France.
| | - Marie Buchotte
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, ICMMO, CP3A Organic Synthesis Group and Services Communs, 15 rue Georges Clemenceau, 91405 Orsay cedex, France.
| | - Régis Guillot
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, ICMMO, CP3A Organic Synthesis Group and Services Communs, 15 rue Georges Clemenceau, 91405 Orsay cedex, France.
| | - Sandrine Deloisy
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, ICMMO, CP3A Organic Synthesis Group and Services Communs, 15 rue Georges Clemenceau, 91405 Orsay cedex, France.
| | - David J Aitken
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, ICMMO, CP3A Organic Synthesis Group and Services Communs, 15 rue Georges Clemenceau, 91405 Orsay cedex, France.
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17
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Basavaiah D, Golime G, Banoth S, Todeti S. An umpolung strategy for intermolecular [2 + 2 + 1] cycloaddition of aryl aldehydes and nitriles: a facile access to 2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazoles. Chem Sci 2022; 13:8080-8087. [PMID: 35919435 PMCID: PMC9278343 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc00046f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 06/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We have described the first example of an umpolung strategy for intermolecular [2 + 2 + 1] cycloaddition between two aryl aldehydes and a nitrile under the influence of TMSOTf that proceeds through the formation of N–C, O–C and C–C bonds providing a simple synthetic protocol for obtaining 2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazoles. An unprecedented intermolecular [2 + 2 + 1] cycloaddition strategy between two aryl aldehydes and a nitrile, wherein one of the aryl aldehydes serves as a carbanion (or equivalent) in the presence of TMSOTf for obtaining oxazole framework is presented.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Deevi Basavaiah
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad-500046, India
| | | | - Shivalal Banoth
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad-500046, India
| | - Saidulu Todeti
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad-500046, India
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18
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Hu C, Zhao Z, Nie P, Du Y, Feng F, Liu J. Total synthesis of cryptopyranmoscatone B2. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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19
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Park S, Lee S, Kim JH, Choi WJ, Kim S. Memory of Chirality in the Asymmetric Synthesis of Piperidines with Vicinal Stereocenters by Intramolecular Sn2' Reaction. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:3097-3101. [PMID: 34432952 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Revised: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Intramolecular Sn2' cyclization of α-amino ester enolates provided piperidine derivatives with vicinal quaternary-tertiary stereocenters with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity via memory of chirality and the Thorpe-Ingold effect. DFT calculations provided a mechanistic rationale for the increase in chirality preservation via the Thorpe-Ingold effect. This new method has the potential to be integrated into concise asymmetric synthesis of bioactive molecules containing multisubstituted piperidine moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seungbae Park
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Seokwoo Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Hyun Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.,College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, 1 Kangwondaehak-gil, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do, 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Won Jun Choi
- College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang, 410-820, Republic of Korea
| | - Sanghee Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
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20
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Maegawa T, Nakamura A, Yamamoto K, Murakami R, Kawashita N, Matsumoto K. One-Pot Synthetic Approaches for the Construction of Isochroman-4-ones and Benzoxazin-3-ones Using O,P-Acetals. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1523-1597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
AbstractA method for synthesizing six-membered heterocyclic compounds was developed based on the features of O,P-acetals. Sequential reactions of intramolecular cyclization between the methylene carbon atom of O,P-acetal and its electrophilic functional group (ester or protected carbamate) was followed by Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons (HWE) olefination with various aldehydes. The developed one-pot method yielded isochroman-4-one and benzoxazin-3-one derivatives with an alkylidene moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Ryo Murakami
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kindai University
| | - Norihito Kawashita
- Department of Life Science, School of Science and Engineering, Kindai University
| | - Kouichi Matsumoto
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Kindai University
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21
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Yang Y, Cheng L, Wang M, Yin L, Feng Y, Wang C, Li Y. Difunctionalization of Alkynones by Base-Mediated Reaction with α,α-Dithioketones. Org Lett 2021; 23:5339-5343. [PMID: 34228461 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A novel 1,2-difunctionalization of alkynones via an umpolung strategy for the synthesis of tetrasubstituted olefins has been developed. This procedure is realized by a formal C-C σ-bond cleavage reaction of cyclic α,α-dithioketones and subsequent deprotection. Notable features of this approach include excellent yields, mild reaction conditions, a broad substrate scope, and operational simplicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajie Yang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Lu Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Mengdan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Liqiang Yin
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Ye Feng
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Chengyu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Shuangling Road, Linyi, Shandong 276000, China
| | - Yanzhong Li
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China.,Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
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22
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Hussain Y, Chauhan P. Catalytic asymmetric umpolung reactions of imines via 2-azaallyl anion intermediates. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:4193-4212. [PMID: 33870977 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00409c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The imine umpolung is a relatively new and interesting strategy, especially in catalytic asymmetric synthesis. A significant development in organo- and transition metal-catalyzed umpolung of imines took place only in the recently concluded decade. A majority of the reports on the asymmetric umpolung of imines involve the initial generation of 2-azaallyl anion intermediates with the chiral catalysts, which serve as a significant driving force for the umpolung addition/substitution reactions. A variety of organocatalysts such as bifunctional cinchona alkaloids including squaramides and thioureas, chiral BINOL derived phosphoric acids, phase transfer catalysts (PTCs), phosphines, and transition metal-complexes of iridium, copper and palladium have been employed to achieve the excellent level of asymmetric induction in such types of umpolung reactions. The asymmetric imine umpolung strategy has been applied successfully to synthesize synthetic amino-acid derivatives and other useful chiral amines, including drugs and potentially bioactive molecules. This review summarizes all the significant recent development in catalytic umpolung reactions of imines involving a 2-azaallyl anion intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaseen Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu Jagti, NH 44, Nagrota Bypass, Jammu, J&K 181221, India.
| | - Pankaj Chauhan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu Jagti, NH 44, Nagrota Bypass, Jammu, J&K 181221, India.
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23
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Abstract
Dithioacetals are a frequently used motif in synthetic organic chemistry and have recently seen increasing attention as structural motif in promising antiviral agents against plant pathogens. Most existing reports, however, only discuss symmetrical dithioacetals. Examples of mixed dithioacetals are scarce and no general method for the selective synthesis of these compounds exists. Herein, a synthetically simple general one-step protocol was developed for the synthesis of a broad range of unsymmetrical dithioacetals consisting of one aromatic and one aliphatic thiol moiety from the corresponding aldehyde/thiol mixture. The mixed S,S-acetals were obtained in high yields, and a great variety of functional groups was tolerated. Kinetic control enabled an excellent selectivity in regard to the unsymmetrical dithioacetal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabine Bognar
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 3648149MünsterGermany
| | - Manuel van Gemmeren
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstraße 3648149MünsterGermany
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24
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Yoshida Y, Kukita M, Omori K, Mino T, Sakamoto M. Iminophosphorane-mediated regioselective umpolung alkylation reaction of α-iminoesters. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:4551-4564. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00596k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first regioselective umpolung alkylation of α-iminoesters with alkyl halides mediated by iminophosphorane has developed (up to 82% yield).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasushi Yoshida
- Molecular Chirality Research Center
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Chiba University
- Chiba 263-8522
- Japan
| | - Mayu Kukita
- Molecular Chirality Research Center
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Chiba University
- Chiba 263-8522
- Japan
| | - Kazuki Omori
- Molecular Chirality Research Center
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Chiba University
- Chiba 263-8522
- Japan
| | - Takashi Mino
- Molecular Chirality Research Center
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Chiba University
- Chiba 263-8522
- Japan
| | - Masami Sakamoto
- Molecular Chirality Research Center
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Chiba University
- Chiba 263-8522
- Japan
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25
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Zhang T, Gao Z. Copper-catalyzed thioketalization of enones featuring trifluoromethyl groups. RSC Adv 2021; 11:19832-19835. [PMID: 35479255 PMCID: PMC9033665 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra03222d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
24 new thioketals featuring trifluoromethyl groups were synthesized via a new copper-catalyzed method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tongfei Zhang
- College of Sciences
- Nanjing Agricultural University
- Nanjing 210095
- China
| | - Zhenbo Gao
- College of Sciences
- Nanjing Agricultural University
- Nanjing 210095
- China
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26
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Khaef S, Zolfigol MA, Taherpour AA, Yarie M. Catalytic application of sulfamic acid-functionalized magnetic Fe 3O 4 nanoparticles (SA-MNPs) for protection of aromatic carbonyl compounds and alcohols: experimental and theoretical studies. RSC Adv 2020; 10:44946-44957. [PMID: 35516278 PMCID: PMC9058591 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra09087e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Protection techniques of functional groups within the structure of organic compounds are important synthetic methods against unwanted attacks from various reagents during synthetic sequences. Acetal and thioacetal groups are well known as protective functional groups in organic reactions. In this study, acetalization of carbonyl compounds with diols and dithiols and methoxymethylation of alcohols with formaldehyde dimethyl acetal (FDMA) have been carried out using sulfamic acid-functionalized magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles (SA-MNPs) as a heterogeneous solid acid catalyst. Products were characterized by FT-IR and NMR spectroscopies. The structural and electronic properties of some products were computed by quantum mechanical (QM) methods. Depending on the stereochemistry and electronic properties that were obtained by computational results, we have suggested that hyperconjugation plays a key role in the structural properties of 2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolane derivatives, and also the electron transfer between π-electrons of the aromatic ring with the 3d orbital of S-atoms influences the 2-phenyl-1,3-dithiane derivatives' structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sepideh Khaef
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University Hamedan Iran
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Razi University Kermanshah Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali Zolfigol
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University Hamedan Iran
| | - Avat Arman Taherpour
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Razi University Kermanshah Iran
| | - Meysam Yarie
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University Hamedan Iran
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27
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Donabauer K, Murugesan K, Rozman U, Crespi S, König B. Photocatalytic Reductive Radical-Polar Crossover for a Base-Free Corey-Seebach Reaction. Chemistry 2020; 26:12945-12950. [PMID: 32686166 PMCID: PMC7589390 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Revised: 07/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A metal-free generation of carbanion nucleophiles is of prime importance in organic synthesis. Herein we report a photocatalytic approach to the Corey-Seebach reaction. The presented method operates under mild redox-neutral and base-free conditions giving the desired product with high functional group tolerance. The reaction is enabled by the combination of photo- and hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) catalysis. This catalytic merger allows a C-H to carbanion activation by the abstraction of a hydrogen atom followed by radical reduction. The generated nucleophilic intermediate is then capable of adding to carbonyl electrophiles. The obtained dithiane can be easily converted to the valuable α-hydroxy carbonyl in a subsequent step. The proposed reaction mechanism is supported by emission quenching, radical-radical homocoupling and deuterium labeling studies as well as by calculated redox-potentials and bond strengths.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karsten Donabauer
- Department of Organic ChemistryUniversity of RegensburgUniversitätsstraße 3193053RegensburgGermany
| | - Kathiravan Murugesan
- Department of Organic ChemistryUniversity of RegensburgUniversitätsstraße 3193053RegensburgGermany
| | - Urša Rozman
- Department of Organic ChemistryUniversity of RegensburgUniversitätsstraße 3193053RegensburgGermany
| | - Stefano Crespi
- Stratingh Institute for ChemistryUniversity of GroningenNijenborgh 49747 AGGroningenThe Netherlands
| | - Burkhard König
- Department of Organic ChemistryUniversity of RegensburgUniversitätsstraße 3193053RegensburgGermany
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28
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Wang P, Jiang Q, Zhao R, Xie X, Tang S, Wang X. Enantioselective α-Functionalization of 1,3-Dithianes by Iridium-Catalyzed Allylic Substitution. J Org Chem 2020; 85:12456-12467. [PMID: 32909434 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An iridium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution reaction with 2-alkoxy carbonyl-1,3-dithianes has been achieved with high regio- and enantioselectivities. The transformation provides a new method for the enantioselective α-functionalization of dithianes. The corresponding dithiane-containing products are easily converted into many other derivatives with high yields and enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panpan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Qian Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Ruibo Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Xingang Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Shouchu Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.,School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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29
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Miyoshi N, Kimura S, Kubo S, Ohmura SD, Ueno M. Chemoselective Ketone Synthesis by the Strontium‐mediated Alkylation or Arylation of
N
,
N
‐Dimethylamides or Urea. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Norikazu Miyoshi
- Department of Natural Science Graduate School of Advanced Technology and Science Tokushima University 2-1 Minami-jousanjima Tokushima 770-8506 Japan
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences Tokushima University 1-1 Minami-jousanjima Tokushima 770-8502 Japan
| | - Shodai Kimura
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences Tokushima University 1-1 Minami-jousanjima Tokushima 770-8502 Japan
| | - Shigeki Kubo
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences Tokushima University 1-1 Minami-jousanjima Tokushima 770-8502 Japan
| | - Satoshi D. Ohmura
- Department of Natural Science Graduate School of Advanced Technology and Science Tokushima University 2-1 Minami-jousanjima Tokushima 770-8506 Japan
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences Tokushima University 1-1 Minami-jousanjima Tokushima 770-8502 Japan
- Present address: National Institute of Technology Niihama College
| | - Masaharu Ueno
- Department of Natural Science Graduate School of Advanced Technology and Science Tokushima University 2-1 Minami-jousanjima Tokushima 770-8506 Japan
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences Tokushima University 1-1 Minami-jousanjima Tokushima 770-8502 Japan
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30
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Iodine catalysed unprecedented synthesis of ferrocenated thiols and bis-dithianes: Chemoselectivity and smart phone based metal sensing application. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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31
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Martínek M, Váňa J, Šebej P, Navrátil R, Slanina T, Ludvíková L, Roithová J, Klán P. Photochemistry of a 9‐Dithianyl‐Pyronin Derivative: A Cornucopia of Reaction Intermediates Lead to Common Photoproducts. Chempluschem 2020; 85:2230-2242. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Revised: 07/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marek Martínek
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Masaryk University Kamenice 5 625 00 Brno Czech Republic
- RECETOX Faculty of Science Masaryk University Kamenice 5 625 00 Brno Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Váňa
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology Faculty of Chemical Technology University of Pardubice Studentská 573 532 10 Pardubice Czech Republic
| | - Peter Šebej
- RECETOX Faculty of Science Masaryk University Kamenice 5 625 00 Brno Czech Republic
| | - Rafael Navrátil
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Science Charles University Hlavova 2030/8 128 43 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Tomáš Slanina
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Masaryk University Kamenice 5 625 00 Brno Czech Republic
- RECETOX Faculty of Science Masaryk University Kamenice 5 625 00 Brno Czech Republic
| | - Lucie Ludvíková
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Masaryk University Kamenice 5 625 00 Brno Czech Republic
- RECETOX Faculty of Science Masaryk University Kamenice 5 625 00 Brno Czech Republic
| | - Jana Roithová
- Institute for Molecules and Materials Radboud University Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Petr Klán
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Masaryk University Kamenice 5 625 00 Brno Czech Republic
- RECETOX Faculty of Science Masaryk University Kamenice 5 625 00 Brno Czech Republic
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32
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Leitemberger A, Böhs LMC, Peixoto MLB, Rosa CH, Rosa GR, Godoi M. Sulfamic Acid‐Catalyzed Thioacetalization of Aldehydes under Solvent and Metal‐Free Conditions. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrielli Leitemberger
- Escola de Química e Alimentos Universidade Federal do Rio Grande-FURG Santo Antônio da Patrulha-RS Brazil
| | - Lucas M. C. Böhs
- Escola de Química e Alimentos Universidade Federal do Rio Grande-FURG Santo Antônio da Patrulha-RS Brazil
| | - Maura L. B. Peixoto
- Escola de Química e Alimentos Universidade Federal do Rio Grande-FURG Santo Antônio da Patrulha-RS Brazil
| | - Clarissa H. Rosa
- Escola de Química e Alimentos Universidade Federal do Rio Grande-FURG Santo Antônio da Patrulha-RS Brazil
| | - Gilber R. Rosa
- Escola de Química e Alimentos Universidade Federal do Rio Grande-FURG Santo Antônio da Patrulha-RS Brazil
| | - Marcelo Godoi
- Escola de Química e Alimentos Universidade Federal do Rio Grande-FURG Santo Antônio da Patrulha-RS Brazil
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33
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Liu YC, Reddy DM, Chen XA, Shieh YC, Lee CF. Blue LED-Promoted Oxathiacetalization of Aldehydes and Ketones. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- You-Chen Liu
- Department of Chemistry; National Chung Hsing University; 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist. 402 Taichung City Taiwan R.O.C
| | - Daggula Mallikarjuna Reddy
- Department of Chemistry; National Chung Hsing University; 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist. 402 Taichung City Taiwan R.O.C
| | - Xin-An Chen
- Department of Chemistry; National Chung Hsing University; 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist. 402 Taichung City Taiwan R.O.C
| | - Yi-Chen Shieh
- Department of Chemistry; National Chung Hsing University; 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist. 402 Taichung City Taiwan R.O.C
| | - Chin-Fa Lee
- Department of Chemistry; National Chung Hsing University; 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist. 402 Taichung City Taiwan R.O.C
- Research Center for Sustainable Energy and Nanotechnology (RCSEN); Taichung Taiwan R.O.C
- Innovation and Development Center of Sustainable Agriculture (IDCSA); Taichung Taiwan R.O.C
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34
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Morteza Nasrolahi, Ghiasi R, Shafiei F. Theoretical Approaches to the Conformational Preference of 2,2-Di-tert-Butyl-1,3-Dioxane, 2,2-Di-tert-Butyl-1,3-Dithian, and 2,2-Di-tert-Butyl-1,3-Diselenan. RUSS J INORG CHEM+ 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036023619120118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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35
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Wang Y, Cao Z, Li Q, Lin G, Zhou J, Tian P. Activating Pronucleophiles with High p
K
a
Values: Chiral Organo‐Superbases. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:8004-8014. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201913484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu‐Hui Wang
- The Research Center of Chiral DrugsInnovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1200 Cailun Road Shanghai 201203 China
| | - Zhong‐Yan Cao
- College of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of Technology 18 Chaowang Road Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Qing‐Hua Li
- The Research Center of Chiral DrugsInnovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1200 Cailun Road Shanghai 201203 China
| | - Guo‐Qiang Lin
- The Research Center of Chiral DrugsInnovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1200 Cailun Road Shanghai 201203 China
| | - Jian Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal University 3663N Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Ping Tian
- The Research Center of Chiral DrugsInnovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1200 Cailun Road Shanghai 201203 China
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36
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Wang Y, Cao Z, Li Q, Lin G, Zhou J, Tian P. Activating Pronucleophiles with High p
K
a
Values: Chiral Organo‐Superbases. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201913484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu‐Hui Wang
- The Research Center of Chiral DrugsInnovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1200 Cailun Road Shanghai 201203 China
| | - Zhong‐Yan Cao
- College of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of Technology 18 Chaowang Road Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Qing‐Hua Li
- The Research Center of Chiral DrugsInnovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1200 Cailun Road Shanghai 201203 China
| | - Guo‐Qiang Lin
- The Research Center of Chiral DrugsInnovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1200 Cailun Road Shanghai 201203 China
| | - Jian Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal University 3663N Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Ping Tian
- The Research Center of Chiral DrugsInnovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1200 Cailun Road Shanghai 201203 China
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37
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Lee B, Chirik PJ. Ketone Synthesis from Benzyldiboronates and Esters: Leveraging α-Boryl Carbanions for Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:2429-2437. [PMID: 31937102 PMCID: PMC7047910 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b11944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
An alkoxide-promoted method for the synthesis of ketones from readily available esters and benzyldiboronates is described. The synthetic method is compatible with a host of sterically differentiated alkyl groups, alkenes, acidic protons α to carbonyl groups, tertiary amides, and aryl rings having common organic functional groups. With esters bearing α-stereocenters, high enantiomeric excess was maintained during ketone formation, establishing minimal competing racemization by deprotonation. Monitoring the reaction between benzyldiboronate and LiOtBu in THF at 23 °C allowed for the identification of products arising from deborylation to form an α-boryl carbanion, deprotonation, and alkoxide addition to form an "-ate" complex. Addition of 4-trifluoromethylbenzoate to this mixture established the α-boryl carbanion as the intermediate responsible for C-C bond formation and ultimately ketone synthesis. Elucidation of the role of this intermediate leveraged additional bond-forming chemistry and enabled the one-pot synthesis of ketones with α-halogen atoms and quaternary centers with four-different carbon substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boran Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Paul J. Chirik
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
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38
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Dharpure PD, Bhowmick A, Warghude PK, Bhat RG. Visible-light mediated facile dithiane deprotection under metal free conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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39
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Ghorbani F, Pourmousavi SA, Kiyani H. Novel Carbon-based Solid Acid from Green Pistachio Peel as an Efficient Catalyst for the Chemoselective Acylation, Acetalization and Thioacetalization of Aldehydes, Synthesis of Biscoumarins and Antimicrobial Evaluation. CURRENT ORGANOCATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/2213337206666190717164606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Background:
Much attention has been focused on heterogeneous catalysts. Reactions with
these recoverable and reusable catalysts are clean, selective with high efficiency. Among the heterogeneous
solid acid catalyst in organic synthesis, Carbon-Based Solid Acids (CBSAs), which are important
solid acid with many practical and research applications have been extensively studied. In this
work, green Pistachio peel, a biomass waste, was converted into a novel carbon-based solid acid catalyst
(Pis-SO3H).
Objective:
The aim of this work is to synthesize highly sulfonated carbon as an efficient, recyclable,
nontoxic solid acid catalyst by simultaneous sulfonation, dehydration and carbonization of green Pistachio
peel as biomass and investigate the catalytic activity of Pis-SO3H in acetalization, thioacetalization,
acylation of aldehydes and synthesis of 3,3'-Arylmethylene-bis(4-hydroxycoumarin) derivatives.
Method:
Pis-SO3H was synthesized by an integrated fast one-step hydrothermal carbonization and
sulfonation process in the presence of sulfuric acid. The characterization of the physicochemical properties
of Pis-SO3H was achieved by XRD, FT-IR, FE-SEM, and elemental analysis.
Results:
The result of acid-base titration showed that the total acidity of the catalyst was 7.75 mmol
H+g−1. This new heterogeneous catalyst has been efficiently used for the chemoselective thioacetalization,
acetalization and acylation of aldehyde and the synthesis of biscoumarins under solvent-free conditions.
All the reactions work easily in high yields. The antimicrobial activity of some of the biscoumarins
was evaluated in screening by disk diffusion assay for the zone of inhibition.
Conclusion:
The catalytic activity of the Pis-SO3H was investigated during acetalization, thioacetalization,
acylation and synthesis of biscoumarins. The results of protection of carbonyl groups and synthesis
of biscoumarins in the present work offer effective alternatives for environmentally friendly utilization
of abundant biomass waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Ghorbani
- School of Chemistry, Damghan University, Damghan 36716-41167, Iran
| | | | - Hamzeh Kiyani
- School of Chemistry, Damghan University, Damghan 36716-41167, Iran
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40
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Krumb M, Kammer LM, Forster R, Grundke C, Opatz T. Visible‐Light‐Induced Cleavage of C−S Bonds in Thioacetals and Thioketals with Iodine as a Photocatalyst. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201900231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Krumb
- Institute of Organic ChemistryJohannes Gutenberg-University Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Lisa Marie Kammer
- Institute of Organic ChemistryJohannes Gutenberg-University Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Robert Forster
- Institute of Organic ChemistryJohannes Gutenberg-University Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Caroline Grundke
- Institute of Organic ChemistryJohannes Gutenberg-University Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Till Opatz
- Institute of Organic ChemistryJohannes Gutenberg-University Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
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41
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Nozawa-Kumada K, Ito S, Noguchi K, Shigeno M, Kondo Y. Super electron donor-mediated reductive desulfurization reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:12968-12971. [PMID: 31603153 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06775b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The desulfurization of thioacetals and thioethers by a pyridine-derived electron donor is described. This methodology provides efficient access to the reduced products in high yields and does not require the use of transition-metals, elemental alkali-metals, or hydrogen atom donors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kanako Nozawa-Kumada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
| | - Shungo Ito
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
| | - Koto Noguchi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
| | - Masanori Shigeno
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
| | - Yoshinori Kondo
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
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42
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Trongsiriwat N, Pu Y, Nieves‐Quinones Y, Shelp RA, Kozlowski MC, Walsh PJ. Reactions of 2‐Aryl‐1,3‐Dithianes and [1.1.1]Propellane. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201905531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nisalak Trongsiriwat
- Roy and Diana Vagelos LaboratoriesDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA USA
| | - Youge Pu
- Roy and Diana Vagelos LaboratoriesDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA USA
- College of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Yexenia Nieves‐Quinones
- Roy and Diana Vagelos LaboratoriesDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA USA
| | - Russell A. Shelp
- Roy and Diana Vagelos LaboratoriesDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA USA
| | - Marisa C. Kozlowski
- Roy and Diana Vagelos LaboratoriesDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA USA
| | - Patrick J. Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos LaboratoriesDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA USA
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43
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Trongsiriwat N, Pu Y, Nieves-Quinones Y, Shelp RA, Kozlowski MC, Walsh PJ. Reactions of 2-Aryl-1,3-Dithianes and [1.1.1]Propellane. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:13416-13420. [PMID: 31291500 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201905531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2019] [Revised: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes (BCPs) have sparked the interest of medicinal chemists due to their recent discovery as bioisosteres of aromatic rings. To study the biological activity of this relatively new class of bioisosteres, reliable methods to incorporate BCPs into target molecules are in high demand, as reflected by a flurry of methods for BCP synthesis in recent years. In this work, we disclose a general method for the synthesis of BCP-containing dithianes which, upon deprotection, provide access to BCP analogues of medicinally abundant diarylketones. A broad scope of 2-aryl-1,3-dithianes, including several heterocyclic derivatives, react with [1.1.1]propellane to afford 26 new derivatives in good to excellent yields. Further transformation of the dithiane portion into a variety of functional groups demonstrates the robustness of the products. A computational study indicates that the reaction of 2-aryl-1,3-dithianes and [1.1.1]propellane proceeds via a two-electron pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nisalak Trongsiriwat
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Youge Pu
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA.,College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Yexenia Nieves-Quinones
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Russell A Shelp
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Marisa C Kozlowski
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Patrick J Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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44
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Pathania S, Narang RK, Rawal RK. Role of sulphur-heterocycles in medicinal chemistry: An update. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 180:486-508. [PMID: 31330449 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.07.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 171] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2019] [Revised: 07/10/2019] [Accepted: 07/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
From many decades, S-heterocycles have maintained their status as an important part and core of FDA approved drugs and medicinally active compounds. With exhaustive exploration of nitrogen heterocycles in medicinal chemistry, researchers have shifted their interest towards other heterocycles, especially, S-heterocycles. Thus several attempts have been made to synthesize a variety of new sulphur containing compounds with high medicinal value and low toxicity profile, in comparison to previous N-heterocycles. Till today, S-heterocycle containing compounds have been largely reported as anticancer, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, antihypertension, antivral, antinflammatory etc. In this review, the authors have tried to provide a critical analysis of synthesis and medicinal attributes of sulphur containing heterocycles such as thiirane, thiophene, thiazole, thiopyran, thiazolidine etc reported within last five years to emphasize the significance and usefulness of these S-heterocycles in the drug discovery process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shelly Pathania
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Indo-Soviet Friendship College of Pharmacy (ISFCP), Moga, 142001, Punjab, India; Research Scholar, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University, Bathinda, Punjab, 151001, India
| | - Raj Kumar Narang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Indo-Soviet Friendship College of Pharmacy (ISFCP), Moga, 142001, Punjab, India
| | - Ravindra K Rawal
- Department of Chemistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to Be University), Mullana, 133207, Haryana, India.
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45
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Trost BM, Kalnmals CA. Sulfones as Chemical Chameleons: Versatile Synthetic Equivalents of Small-Molecule Synthons. Chemistry 2019; 25:11193-11213. [PMID: 31185136 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2019] [Revised: 06/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Sulfones are flexible functional groups that can act as nucleophiles, electrophiles, or even radicals. Changing the reaction conditions can completely alter the reactivity of a sulfonyl group, and as a result, molecules bearing multiple sulfones are versatile building blocks. This Review highlights the unique ability of 1,1- and 1,2-bis(sulfones) to masquerade as a vast array of reactive synthons including methane polyanions, vinyl cations, and all-carbon dipoles that would be difficult or impossible to access directly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barry M Trost
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, 333 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Christopher A Kalnmals
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, 333 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
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46
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Liu YF, Zheng L, Zhai DD, Zhang XY, Guan BT. Dimeric Potassium Amide-Catalyzed α-Alkylation of Benzyl Sulfides and 1,3-Dithianes. Org Lett 2019; 21:5351-5356. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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47
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Shi H, Dixon DJ. Dithiane-directed Rh(iii)-catalyzed amidation of unactivated C(sp 3)-H bonds. Chem Sci 2019; 10:3733-3737. [PMID: 31015917 PMCID: PMC6457195 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc05225e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2018] [Accepted: 02/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An oxidant-free Rh(iii)-catalyzed direct amidation of alkyl dithianes via C(sp3)-H bond activation utilizing diverse and robust dioxazolone reagents is reported. The reaction hinges on use of a Cp*Rh(iii) complex in combination with an essential amino-carboxylate additive to generate usefully protected 1,3-aminoaldehyde derivatives. The scalability of the reaction was demonstrated as was a series of downstream product functionalizations, including dithiane deprotection, anion alkylation and reductive desulfurization, highlighting the general applicability of this transformation in the synthesis of novel scaffolds and building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heyao Shi
- Chemistry Research Laboratory , 12 Mansfield Road , Oxford , OX1 3TA , UK .
| | - Darren J Dixon
- Chemistry Research Laboratory , 12 Mansfield Road , Oxford , OX1 3TA , UK .
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48
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Kagoshima H, Muraishi K, Tsuchida S, Shiraishi T, Takimoto R. Conjugate Addition of 2-Tributylstannyl-1,3-dithiane to α, β-Unsaturated Ketones by the Combined Use of Cu(OTf) 2 and Et 3SiOTf. CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.180957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hirotaka Kagoshima
- Center for Instrumental Analysis, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
| | - Kazuya Muraishi
- Center for Instrumental Analysis, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
| | - Shusei Tsuchida
- Center for Instrumental Analysis, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
| | - Tatsuki Shiraishi
- Center for Instrumental Analysis, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
| | - Ryuta Takimoto
- Center for Instrumental Analysis, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan
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49
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Nakamura S, Tokunaga A, Saito H, Kondo M. Enantioselective conjugate addition of an α,α-dithioacetonitrile with nitroalkenes using chiral bis(imidazoline)–Pd complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:5391-5394. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc02443c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The first highly enantioselective reaction of α,α-dithioacetonitriles with nitroolefins as electron deficient olefins using chiral Phebim–Pd catalysts was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuichi Nakamura
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya Institute of Technology
- Nagoya 466-8555
- Japan
| | - Akari Tokunaga
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya Institute of Technology
- Nagoya 466-8555
- Japan
| | - Hikari Saito
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya Institute of Technology
- Nagoya 466-8555
- Japan
| | - Masaru Kondo
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya Institute of Technology
- Nagoya 466-8555
- Japan
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50
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Du K, Wang S, Basha RS, Lee C. Visible‐Light Photoredox‐Catalyzed Thioacetalization of Aldehydes Under Metal‐Free and Solvent‐Free Conditions. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Du
- Department of ChemistryNational Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan 402, R.O.C
| | - Shao‐Chien Wang
- Department of ChemistryNational Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan 402, R.O.C
| | - R. Sidick Basha
- Department of ChemistryNational Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan 402, R.O.C
| | - Chin‐Fa Lee
- Department of ChemistryNational Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan 402, R.O.C
- Research Center for Sustainable Energy and Nanotechnology (RCSEN)
- Innovation and Development Center of Sustainable Agriculture (IDCSA)
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