1
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Said HA, Mabroum H, Lahcini M, Oudadesse H, Barroug A, Youcef HB, Noukrati H. Manufacturing methods, properties, and potential applications in bone tissue regeneration of hydroxyapatite-chitosan biocomposites: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2023:125150. [PMID: 37285882 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 05/06/2023] [Accepted: 05/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Hydroxyapatite (HA) and chitosan (CS) biopolymer are the major materials investigated for biomedical purposes. Both of these components play an important role in the orthopedic field as bone substitutes or drug release systems. Used separately, the hydroxyapatite is quite fragile, while CS mechanical strength is very weak. Therefore, a combination of HA and CS polymer is used, which provides excellent mechanical performance with high biocompatibility and biomimetic capacity. Moreover, the porous structure and reactivity of the hydroxyapatite-chitosan (HA-CS) composite allow their application not only as a bone repair but also as a drug delivery system providing controlled drug release directly to the bone site. These features make biomimetic HA-CS composite a subject of interest for many researchers. Through this review, we provide the important recent achievements in the development of HA-CS composites, focusing on manufacturing techniques, conventional and novel three-dimensional bioprinting technology, and physicochemical and biological properties. The drug delivery properties and the most relevant biomedical applications of the HA-CS composite scaffolds are also presented. Finally, alternative approaches are proposed to develop HA composites with the aim to improve their physicochemical, mechanical, and biological properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Ait Said
- Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), High Throughput Multidisciplinary Research laboratory (HTMR-Lab), 43150 Benguerir, Morocco; Cadi Ayyad University, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia (SCIMATOP), Bd Prince My Abdellah, BP 2390, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco
| | - H Mabroum
- Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Faculty of Medical Sciences (FMS), High Institute of Biological and Paramedical Sciences, ISSB-P, Morocco
| | - M Lahcini
- Cadi Ayyad University, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, IMED Lab, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco
| | - H Oudadesse
- University of Rennes1, ISCR-UMR, 6226 Rennes, France
| | - A Barroug
- Cadi Ayyad University, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia (SCIMATOP), Bd Prince My Abdellah, BP 2390, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco; Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Faculty of Medical Sciences (FMS), High Institute of Biological and Paramedical Sciences, ISSB-P, Morocco
| | - H Ben Youcef
- Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), High Throughput Multidisciplinary Research laboratory (HTMR-Lab), 43150 Benguerir, Morocco.
| | - H Noukrati
- Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Faculty of Medical Sciences (FMS), High Institute of Biological and Paramedical Sciences, ISSB-P, Morocco.
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2
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Mikhailov OV. Gelatin as It Is: History and Modernity. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24043583. [PMID: 36834993 PMCID: PMC9963746 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24043583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Revised: 01/28/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The data concerning the synthesis and physicochemical characteristics of one of the practically important proteins-gelatin, as well as the possibilities of its practical application, are systematized and discussed. When considering the latter, emphasis is placed on the use of gelatin in those areas of science and technology that are associated with the specifics of the spatial/molecular structure of this high-molecular compound, namely, as a binder for the silver halide photographic process, immobilized matrix systems with a nano-level organization of an immobilized substance, matrices for creating pharmaceutical/dosage forms and protein-based nanosystems. It was concluded that the use of this protein is promising in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleg V Mikhailov
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Certification and Quality Management, Kazan National Research Technological University, K. Marx Street 68, 420015 Kazan, Russia
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3
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Mikhailov OV. Gelatin Matrix as Functional Biomaterial for Immobilization of Nanoparticles of Metal-Containing Compounds. J Funct Biomater 2023; 14:jfb14020092. [PMID: 36826891 PMCID: PMC9958939 DOI: 10.3390/jfb14020092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Revised: 01/12/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023] Open
Abstract
The data concerning the synthesis and physicochemical characteristics of specific functional biomaterials-biopolymer-immobilized matrix systems based on gelatin as an array and chemical compounds, which include atoms of various metal elements-are systematized and discussed. The features of this biopolymer which determine the specific properties of the immobilized matrix systems formed by it and their reactivity, are noted. Data on gelatin-immobilized systems in which immobilized substances are elemental metals and coordination compounds formed as a result of redox processes, nucleophilic/electrophilic substitution reactions, and self-assembly (template synthesis), are presented. The possibilities of the practical use of metal-containing gelatin-immobilized systems are promising for the future; in particular, their potential in medicine and pharmacology as a vehicle for "targeted" drug delivery to various internal organs/tissues of the body, and, also, as potential biosensors is noted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleg V Mikhailov
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Certification and Quality Management, Kazan National Research Technological University, 420015 Kazan, Russia
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4
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Porous gelatin microspheres for controlled drug delivery with high hemostatic efficacy. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2021; 207:112013. [PMID: 34339970 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.112013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2021] [Revised: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Effective hemostasis and antibacterial efficacy for extensive trauma in a warzone and civilian accidents are important for reducing mortalities and serious complications. Gelatin has been widely used as a hemostatic agent and has the potential for use in drug delivery systems. To enhance its hemostatic efficiency and create conducive conditions for sustained drug release, we developed Vancomycin-impregnated porous gelatin microspheres (Van-MS) by introducing the porous structure into gelatin. Results showed that Van-MS can be successfully developed via the ice crystal pore-making method combined with hydration maintaining its stability. We also explored the use of biodegradable porous materials for treatment of infections and bleeding in soft tissue, and analyzed Van-MS via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM-EDS), Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Results from Van-MS showed high hemostatic both efficacies in vivo and in vitro. Moreover, muscle lesions treated by Van-MS showed formation of fibrous connective tissue and were nearly sealed after 10 days in a rabbit traumatic infection model. This antibacterial performance was attributed to absorption of exudates and sustained drug release. Hemostatic effects were due to: (1) particles water swelling form a physical barrier that led to physical hemostasis; (2) activation of the endogenous coagulation pathway which resulted in physiological hemostasis; (3) aggregation of platelets and erythrocytes after absorbing water; and (4) stronger hemostatic properties owing to their porous structure with high specific surface area.
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5
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Yang
- School of Food and Advanced Technology, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Sahraoui Chaieb
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
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6
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Alhasyimi AA, Suparwitri S, Christnawati C. Effect of Carbonate Apatite Hydrogel-Advanced Platelet-Rich Fibrin Injection on Osteoblastogenesis during Orthodontic Relapse in Rabbits. Eur J Dent 2020; 15:412-419. [PMID: 33368063 PMCID: PMC8382455 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1721234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective
This study aimed to determine the effect of carbonate apatite (CHA) hydrogel-aPRF on osteoblastogenesis during relapse in rabbits.
Materials and Methods
Forty-five rabbits were divided into three groups (
n
= 15): the control, CHA, and CHA-autologous platelet-rich fibrin (aPRF) groups. An open-coil spring was compressed between brackets to distalize the lower incisors of the rabbits by delivering a force of 50 cN for 1 week. The new position of the teeth was retained for 14 days, and CHA hydrogel-aPRF was injected every 7 days. The appliances were then debonded to allow relapse. On days 0, 3, 7, 14, and 21 after debonding, transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2 expression was examined using immunohistochemistry staining and Runx-2 levels were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The data collected were analyzed using analysis of variance and a post hoc Tukey’s test (
p
< 0.05).
Results
Histomorphometric analysis revealed that TGF-β1 expression in the CHA-aPRF group is statistically higher than that in other groups on days 0, 3, and 7 after debonding (
p
< 0.05). BMP-2 expression in the CHA-aPRF group was also statistically higher than that in the other groups on days 3, 14, and 21 after debonding (
p
< 0.05). ELISA showed that Runx-2 levels are slightly higher in the CHA-aPRF group than in the other groups (
p
> 0.05).
Conclusion
Although injection of CHA-aPRF aids in osteoblastogenesis associated with enhancing TGF-β1 and BMP-2 expressions, it does not significantly upregulate Runx-2 levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ananto Ali Alhasyimi
- Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Sri Suparwitri
- Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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7
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Nayak AK, Hasnain MS, Nanda SS, Yi DK. Hydroxyapatite-alginate Based Matrices for Drug Delivery. Curr Pharm Des 2020; 25:3406-3416. [PMID: 31490744 DOI: 10.2174/1381612825666190906164003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Accepted: 09/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is a biocompatible bioceramic compound by nature and widely utilized in a broad range of biomedical applications, especially in drug delivery, tissue engineering, orthopedics, dentistry, etc. To intensify its usage, HAp is being reinforced with different biopolymer(s). In these bioceramicbiopolymeric systems, HAp crystallites have been well inviolate with the alginate molecules. The objective of this review article is to present a comprehensive discussion of different recently researched drug-releasing potential by HAp-alginate based matrices. METHODS During past few years, HAp particles (both synthesized and naturally derived) have been reinforced within different alginate-based systems to load a variety of drug candidates. Most of the reported drug-releasing HAp-alginate based matrices were prepared by the methodology of ionic-gelation of sodium alginate followed by air-drying/spray drying process. RESULTS HAp-alginate systems have already been proved as useful for loading a variety of drugs and also resulting sustained drug delivery with minimizing the drawbacks of pure alginate matrices (such as burst drug-releasing and low mechanical property in the alkaline pH). CONCLUSION HAp-alginate composites loaded with different kinds of drugs have already been reported to exhibit sustained releasing of loaded drugs over a longer period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit K Nayak
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Seemanta Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mayurbhanj 757086, India
| | - Md Saquib Hasnain
- Department of Pharmacy, Shri Venkateshwara University, NH-24, Rajabpur, Gajraula, Amroha 244236, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sitansu S Nanda
- Department of Chemistry, Myongji University, Yongin, South Korea
| | - Dong K Yi
- Department of Chemistry, Myongji University, Yongin, South Korea
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8
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Effect of Temperature on Drug Release: Production of 5-FU-Encapsulated Hydroxyapatite-Gelatin Polymer Composites via Spray Drying and Analysis of In Vitro Kinetics. INT J POLYM SCI 2020. [DOI: 10.1155/2020/8017035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, 5-fluorouracil- (5-FU-) loaded hydroxyapatite-gelatin (HAp-GEL) polymer composites were produced in the presence of a simulated body fluid (SBF) to investigate the effects of temperature and cross-linking agents on drug release. The composites were produced by wet precipitation at pH 7.4 and temperature 37°C using glutaraldehyde (GA) as the cross-linker. The effects of different amounts of glutaraldehyde on drug release profiles were studied. Encapsulation (drug loading) was performed with 5-FU using a spray drier, and the drug release of 5-FU from the HAp-GEL composites was determined at temperatures of 32°C, 37°C, and 42°C. Different mathematical models were used to obtain the release mechanism of the drug. The morphologies and structures of the composites were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, thermal gravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The results demonstrated that for the HAp-GEL composites, the initial burst decreased with increasing GA content at all three studied temperatures. Further, three kinetic models were investigated, and it was determined that all the composites best fit the Higuchi model. It was concluded that the drug-loaded HAp-GEL composites have the potential to be used in drug delivery applications.
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9
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Salimi E. In-Situ Synthesis of a Novel Bioresorbable Sodium Alginate/Hydroxyapatite–Calcium Pyrophosphate Nanocomposite as Bone Replacement. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-019-01391-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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10
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Abdal-hay A, Abbasi N, Gwiazda M, Hamlet S, Ivanovski S. Novel polycaprolactone/hydroxyapatite nanocomposite fibrous scaffolds by direct melt-electrospinning writing. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.05.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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11
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Macha IJ, Ben-Nissan B. Marine Skeletons: Towards Hard Tissue Repair and Regeneration. Mar Drugs 2018; 16:E225. [PMID: 30004435 PMCID: PMC6071272 DOI: 10.3390/md16070225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2018] [Revised: 06/25/2018] [Accepted: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Musculoskeletal disorders in the elderly have significantly increased due to the increase in an ageing population. The treatment of these diseases necessitates surgical procedures, including total joint replacements such as hip and knee joints. Over the years a number of treatment options have been specifically established which are either permanent or use temporary natural materials such as marine skeletons that possess unique architectural structure and chemical composition for the repair and regeneration of bone tissue. This review paper will give an overview of presently used materials and marine structures for hard tissue repair and regeneration, drugs of marine origin and other marine products which show potential for musculoskeletal treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Innocent J Macha
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Dar es Salaam, P.O. Box 35131, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
| | - Besim Ben-Nissan
- Advanced Tissue Regeneration & Drug Delivery Group, School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, P.O. Box 123, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia.
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12
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Olthof MGL, Tryfonidou MA, Liu X, Pouran B, Meij BP, Dhert WJA, Yaszemski MJ, Lu L, Alblas J, Kempen DHR. Phosphate Functional Groups Improve Oligo[(Polyethylene Glycol) Fumarate] Osteoconduction and BMP-2 Osteoinductive Efficacy. Tissue Eng Part A 2018; 24:819-829. [PMID: 29065776 DOI: 10.1089/ten.tea.2017.0229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Off-the-shelf availability in large quantities, drug delivery functionality, and modifiable chemistry and mechanical properties make synthetic polymers highly suitable candidates for bone grafting. However, most synthetic polymers lack the ability to support cell attachment, proliferation, migration, and differentiation, and ultimately tissue formation. Incorporating anionic peptides into the polymer that mimics acidic proteins, which contribute to biomineralization and cellular attachment, could enhance bone formation. Therefore, this study investigates the effect of a phosphate functional group on osteoconductivity and BMP-2-induced bone formation in an injectable and biodegradable oligo[(polyethylene glycol) fumarate] (OPF) hydrogel. Three types of OPF hydrogels were fabricated using 0%, 20%, or 40% Bis(2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl) phosphate creating unmodified OPF-noBP and phosphate-modified OPF-BP20 and OPF-BP40, respectively. To account for the osteoinductive effect of various BMP-2 release profiles, two different release profiles (i.e., different ratios of burst and sustained release) were obtained by varying the BMP-2 loading method. To investigate the osteoconductive effect of phosphate modification, unloaded OPF composites were assessed for bone formation in a bone defect model after 3, 6, and 9 weeks. To determine the effect of the hydrogel phosphate modification on BMP-2-induced bone formation, BMP-2 loaded OPF composites with differential BMP-2 release were analyzed after 9 weeks of subcutaneous implantation in rats. The phosphate-modified OPF hydrogels (OPF-BP20 and OPF-BP40) generated significantly more bone in an orthotopic defect compared to the unmodified hydrogel (OPF-noBP). Furthermore, the phosphate functionalized surface-enhanced BMP-2-induced ectopic bone formation regardless of the BMP-2 release profile. In conclusion, this study clearly shows that phosphate functional groups improve the osteoconductive properties of OPF and enhanced BMP-2-induced bone formation. Therefore, functionalizing hydrogels with phosphate groups by crosslinking monomers into the hydrogel matrix could provide a valuable method for improving polymer characteristics and holds great promise for bone tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maurits G L Olthof
- 1 Department of Orthopedics, University Medical Center , Utrecht, The Netherlands .,2 Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine , Rochester, Minnesota.,3 Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine , Rochester, Minnesota.,4 Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University , Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Marianna A Tryfonidou
- 4 Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University , Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Xifeng Liu
- 2 Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine , Rochester, Minnesota.,3 Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine , Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Behdad Pouran
- 1 Department of Orthopedics, University Medical Center , Utrecht, The Netherlands .,5 Department of Biomechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime, and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) , Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Björn P Meij
- 4 Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University , Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Wouter J A Dhert
- 1 Department of Orthopedics, University Medical Center , Utrecht, The Netherlands .,4 Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University , Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Michael J Yaszemski
- 2 Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine , Rochester, Minnesota.,3 Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine , Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Lichun Lu
- 2 Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine , Rochester, Minnesota.,3 Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine , Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Jacqueline Alblas
- 1 Department of Orthopedics, University Medical Center , Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Diederik H R Kempen
- 6 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis , Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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13
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Niu Y, Hu S, Zhou Q, Liu Y, Liu Y, Zhao J, Wan M, Zhao W, Shen J. Superoxide Anion Biosensor Based on Bionic-Enzyme Hyperbranched Polyester Particles. Aust J Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1071/ch17420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Self-assembly techniques have been demonstrated to be a useful approach to developing new functional nanomaterials. In this study, a novel method to fabricate a manganese phosphate self-assembly monolayer (SAM) on a hyperbranched polyester (HBPE-OH) nanoparticle surface is described. First, the second-generation aliphatic HBPE-OH was carboxy-terminated, phosphorylated, and then ionized with manganese by a three-step modification process. The final product of HBPE-AMPA-Mn2+ particles was obtained and characterised by FT-IR spectroscopy, 1H NMR spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Zeta potential, and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). Moreover, the HBPE-AMPA-Mn2+ particles were used to construct a novel biosensor for detection of superoxide anions (O2•−) released from HeLa cells. Results showed that the response currents of this biosensor were proportional to the O2•− concentration ranging from 0.79 to 16.6 μM, and provided an extremely low detection limit of 0.026 μM (S/N = 3). The results indicate that the particle-decorated electrode surface, which involved a hyperbranched structure and a surface self-assembly technology, proposed here will offer the ideal catalytic system for electrochemical enzymatic sensors.
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14
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Fabrication of starch-graft-poly(acrylamide)/graphene oxide/hydroxyapatite nanocomposite hydrogel adsorbent for removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solution. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 106:101-115. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.07.182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2017] [Revised: 07/07/2017] [Accepted: 07/31/2017] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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15
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Nagarajan S, Belaid H, Pochat-Bohatier C, Teyssier C, Iatsunskyi I, Coy E, Balme S, Cornu D, Miele P, Kalkura NS, Cavaillès V, Bechelany M. Design of Boron Nitride/Gelatin Electrospun Nanofibers for Bone Tissue Engineering. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:33695-33706. [PMID: 28891632 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b13199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Gelatin is a biodegradable biopolymer obtained by collagen denaturation, which shows poor mechanical properties. Hence, improving its mechanical properties is very essential toward the fabrication of efficient nontoxic material for biomedical applications. For this aim, various methods are employed using external fillers such as ceramics or bioglass. In this report, we introduce boron nitride (BN)-reinforced gelatin as a new class of two-dimensional biocompatible nanomaterials. The effect of the nanofiller on the mechanical behavior is analyzed. BN is efficiently exfoliated using the biopolymer gelatin as shown through Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The exfoliated BN reinforces gelatin electrospun fibers, which results in an increase in the Young's modulus. The Electrospun Mats (ESM) are stable after the glutaraldehyde cross-linking, and the fibrous morphology is preserved. The cross-linked gelatin/BN ESM is highly bioactive in forming bonelike hydroxyapatite as shown by scanning electron microscopy. Due to their enhanced mineralization ability, the cross-linked ESM have been tested on human bone cells (HOS osteosarcoma cell line). The cell attachment, proliferation, and biocompatibility results show that the ESM are nontoxic and biodegradable. The analysis of osteoblast gene expression and the measurement of alkaline phosphatase activity confirm that these materials are suitable for bone tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sakthivel Nagarajan
- Institut Européen des Membranes, UMR 5635, Université Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM , Place Eugene Bataillon, Montpellier Cedex 5 F-34095, France
- Crystal Growth Centre, Anna University , Chennai 600025, India
| | - Habib Belaid
- Institut Européen des Membranes, UMR 5635, Université Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM , Place Eugene Bataillon, Montpellier Cedex 5 F-34095, France
- IRCM, Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier, INSERM U1194, Université Montpellier , Montpellier F-34298, France
| | - Céline Pochat-Bohatier
- Institut Européen des Membranes, UMR 5635, Université Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM , Place Eugene Bataillon, Montpellier Cedex 5 F-34095, France
| | - Catherine Teyssier
- IRCM, Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier, INSERM U1194, Université Montpellier , Montpellier F-34298, France
| | - Igor Iatsunskyi
- NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University , 85 Umultowska Str., 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Emerson Coy
- NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University , 85 Umultowska Str., 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Sébastien Balme
- Institut Européen des Membranes, UMR 5635, Université Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM , Place Eugene Bataillon, Montpellier Cedex 5 F-34095, France
| | - David Cornu
- Institut Européen des Membranes, UMR 5635, Université Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM , Place Eugene Bataillon, Montpellier Cedex 5 F-34095, France
| | - Philippe Miele
- Institut Européen des Membranes, UMR 5635, Université Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM , Place Eugene Bataillon, Montpellier Cedex 5 F-34095, France
| | | | - Vincent Cavaillès
- IRCM, Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier, INSERM U1194, Université Montpellier , Montpellier F-34298, France
| | - Mikhael Bechelany
- Institut Européen des Membranes, UMR 5635, Université Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM , Place Eugene Bataillon, Montpellier Cedex 5 F-34095, France
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16
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Bone regeneration in minipigs by intrafibrillarly-mineralized collagen loaded with autologous periodontal ligament stem cells. Sci Rep 2017; 7:10519. [PMID: 28874877 PMCID: PMC5585269 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-11155-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2017] [Accepted: 08/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Biomimetic intrafibrillarly-mineralized collagen (IMC) is a promising scaffold for bone regeneration because of its structural and functional similarity to natural bone. The objective of this study was to evaluate the bone regeneration potential of IMC loaded with autologous periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) in large bone defects in minipigs. A macroporous IMC with a bone-like subfibrillar nanostructure was fabricated using a biomimetic bottom-up approach. Non-healing full thickness defects were established on the cranial bone in minipigs, and IMC and hydroxyapatite (HA) scaffolds seeded with autologous PDLSCs were implanted into these defects. Computed tomographic imaging, histology staining, and atomic force microscopy were applied to evaluate to the quantity, micro/nano structures, and mechanical performance of the neo-bone after 12 weeks of implantation. Compared with HA, IMC showed superior regeneration properties characterized by the profuse deposition of new bony structures with a normal architecture and vascularization. Immunohistochemistry showed that the runt-related transcription factor 2 and transcription factor Osterix were highly expressed in the neo-bone formed by IMC. Furthermore, the nanostructure and nanomechanics of the neo-bone formed by IMC were similar to that of natural bone. This study provides strong evidence for the future clinical applications of the IMC-based bone grafts.
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17
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Sangeetha K, Girija EK. Tailor made alginate hydrogel for local infection prophylaxis in orthopedic applications. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2017; 78:1046-1053. [PMID: 28575938 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.04.154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2016] [Revised: 01/02/2017] [Accepted: 04/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Preventing implants associated infections is crucial in orthopedics. Local delivery of antibiotics through implants is a promising strategy to solve this issue. In this study, alginate is tailored to control its swelling, entrapment and release of ciprofloxacin (antibiotic) through the formation of interpenetrating polymer network and composite matrices using gelatin and hydroxyapatite. Developed matrices were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The individual tailoring approaches exerted significant influence on the swelling behavior of alginate matrix consequently enhanced the drug entrapment and extended the release period. However, the alginate matrix tailored with the combined approaches resulted in a superior matrix, which had a better control over the burst release of ciprofloxacin. Drug release prolonged from 5h to 240h for composite matrix as compared with alginate matrix showing that alginate combined with gelatin and hydroxyapatite sustained the release for longer periods. This matrix revealed excellent biocompatibility with osteoblast like MG-63 cell lines and showed good antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Sangeetha
- Department of Physics, Periyar University, Salem 636 011, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - E K Girija
- Department of Physics, Periyar University, Salem 636 011, Tamil Nadu, India.
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18
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Parent M, Baradari H, Champion E, Damia C, Viana-Trecant M. Design of calcium phosphate ceramics for drug delivery applications in bone diseases: A review of the parameters affecting the loading and release of the therapeutic substance. J Control Release 2017; 252:1-17. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2017.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2016] [Revised: 02/10/2017] [Accepted: 02/13/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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19
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Eliaz N, Metoki N. Calcium Phosphate Bioceramics: A Review of Their History, Structure, Properties, Coating Technologies and Biomedical Applications. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2017; 10:E334. [PMID: 28772697 PMCID: PMC5506916 DOI: 10.3390/ma10040334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 382] [Impact Index Per Article: 54.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2017] [Revised: 03/15/2017] [Accepted: 03/22/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Calcium phosphate (CaP) bioceramics are widely used in the field of bone regeneration, both in orthopedics and in dentistry, due to their good biocompatibility, osseointegration and osteoconduction. The aim of this article is to review the history, structure, properties and clinical applications of these materials, whether they are in the form of bone cements, paste, scaffolds, or coatings. Major analytical techniques for characterization of CaPs, in vitro and in vivo tests, and the requirements of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and international standards from CaP coatings on orthopedic and dental endosseous implants, are also summarized, along with the possible effect of sterilization on these materials. CaP coating technologies are summarized, with a focus on electrochemical processes. Theories on the formation of transient precursor phases in biomineralization, the dissolution and reprecipitation as bone of CaPs are discussed. A wide variety of CaPs are presented, from the individual phases to nano-CaP, biphasic and triphasic CaP formulations, composite CaP coatings and cements, functionally graded materials (FGMs), and antibacterial CaPs. We conclude by foreseeing the future of CaPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noam Eliaz
- Biomaterials and Corrosion Lab, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 6997801, Israel.
| | - Noah Metoki
- Biomaterials and Corrosion Lab, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 6997801, Israel.
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20
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Jie Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Xuan Guo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | - Tsun-Kong Sham
- Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
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21
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Xiao Q, Zhou K, Chen C, Jiang M, Zhang Y, Luo H, Zhang D. Hollow and porous hydroxyapatite microspheres prepared with an O/W emulsion by spray freezing method. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2016; 69:1068-74. [PMID: 27612804 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.07.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2016] [Revised: 07/18/2016] [Accepted: 07/31/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Microspheres with hollow and/or porous structures have been widely used in various applications. A new method of spraying and freezing emulsions was developed to prepare hollow HA (hydroxyapatite) microspheres with interconnected pores by using PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) as emulsifiers and binders. The relationships between viscosity and shear time or rates were tested and the dispersing stability of oil in water (O/W) emulsions was characterized with comparison to suspensions without the addition of oil phase. The effects of solid loadings of HA and the volume ratio between oil and water on the morphologies of microspheres were investigated. Hollow HA microspheres with particle diameter of ~20μm and pore size of ~0.6μm were successfully obtained by spray freezing method. Besides, drying and sintering processes were crucial to the formation of hollow and porous structures, respectively. The gentamicin loading and releasing of HA porous microspheres with different hollow volumes were tested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiyao Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China
| | - Kechao Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China
| | - Chao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China
| | - Mingxiang Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Hang Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China
| | - Dou Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China.
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22
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Ginalska G, Osińska M, Uryniak A. A Covalent Method of Gentamicin Bonding to Silica Supports. J Biomater Appl 2016; 18:279-89. [PMID: 15070515 DOI: 10.1177/0885328204041443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Results of a novel method of covalent bonding of an antibiotic (gentamicin) to silica bead supports are shown. Gentamicin was immobilized to four types of matrix: silica gel and porous glass beads activated by either silanization (APTES) or by adhesively bound keratin (with immobilization yield ranging from 36.5 to 91%). Gentamicin was immobilized to the supports after opening its carbohydrate ring in the molecule. This method of gentamicin activation before the immobilization process did not inhibit its antibiotic activity. The four gentamicin-containing immobilized preparations were stable, meaning that they did not release the antibiotic into the solution during the 30 days of incubation, not even during shaking experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grazyna Ginalska
- Department of Biochemistry, Maria Curie-Skodowska University, 20-031 Lublin, Poland.
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23
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Synthesis of nanofibrous gelatin/silica bioglass composite microspheres using emulsion coupled with thermally induced phase separation. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2016; 62:678-85. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2015] [Revised: 01/26/2016] [Accepted: 02/03/2016] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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24
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Atri H, Bidram E, Dunstan DE. Reconstituted Keratin Biomaterial with Enhanced Ductility. MATERIALS 2015; 8:7472-7485. [PMID: 28793650 PMCID: PMC5458892 DOI: 10.3390/ma8115392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2015] [Revised: 10/10/2015] [Accepted: 10/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Nowadays the waste from protein fibres represents an important renewable source for a new generation of biomaterials and promising competitors for carbohydrate based biomaterials. Regenerated keratin biomaterials are biodegradable in vivo and in vitro, biocompatible, and support cell attachment and proliferation; however, their major drawback has been their weak mechanical properties such as ductility. The following study was conducted in an attempt to improve the ductility of reconstituted keratin films obtained from Australian merino wool fibres. Keratin was extracted from wool fibres according to an established protocol proposed by Yamauchi, and then dialyzed and desalted by multiple diafiltration wash cycles. The resulting keratin film was transparent, biodegradable, and, opposite to its predecessors, mechanically durable, possessing a Young modulus about 12.5 MPa with 35% extensibility. The polypeptide chains were found to rearrange themselves in the β-sheet state in this keratin film, which was shown to be semi-crystalline. This film, unlike its predecessors, did not support human cell proliferation. These properties of the diafiltered keratin film have led us to think that diafiltration resulted in producing a totally new keratin film, which is envisaged to find applications in various areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Halleh Atri
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
| | - Elham Bidram
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
| | - David E Dunstan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
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25
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Chao SC, Wang MJ, Pai NS, Yen SK. Preparation and characterization of gelatin-hydroxyapatite composite microspheres for hard tissue repair. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2015; 57:113-22. [PMID: 26354246 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.07.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2015] [Revised: 07/09/2015] [Accepted: 07/22/2015] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Gelatin-hydroxyapatite composite microspheres composed of 21% gelatin (G) and 79% hydroxyapatite (HA) with uniform morphology and controllable size were synthesized from a mixed solution of Ca(NO3)2, NH4H2PO4 and gelatin by a wet-chemical method. Material analyses such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning/transmission electron microscopy examination (SEM/TEM) and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) were used to characterize G-HA microspheres by analyzing their crystalline phase, microstructure, morphology and composition. HA crystals precipitate along G fibers to form nano-rods with diameters of 6-10nm and tangle into porous microspheres after blending. The cell culture indicates that G-HA composite microspheres without any toxicity could enhance the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblast-like cells. In a rat calvarial defect model, G-HA bioactive scaffolds were compared with fibrin glue (F) and Osteoset® Bone Graft Substitute (OS) for their capacity of regenerating bone. Four weeks post-implantation, new bone, mineralization, and expanded blood vessel area were found in G-HA scaffolds, indicating greater osteoconductivity and bioactivity than F and OS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shao Ching Chao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo-Kuang Road, Taichung 40227, Taiwan; Department of Minimally Invasive Skull Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, 1650 Taiwan Boulevard, Sect. 4, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Neurosurgery, ChangHua Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 80 Chung Cheng Road, Sect. 2 Chiu Kuan Village, Changhua 500, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Jia Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo-Kuang Road, Taichung 40227, Taiwan
| | - Nai-Su Pai
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo-Kuang Road, Taichung 40227, Taiwan
| | - Shiow-Kang Yen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo-Kuang Road, Taichung 40227, Taiwan.
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26
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Guo X, Wang Z, Wu J, Yiu YM, Hu Y, Zhu YJ, Sham TK. Tracking Drug Loading Capacities of Calcium Silicate Hydrate Carrier: A Comparative X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structures Study. J Phys Chem B 2015; 119:10052-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b04115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxuan Guo
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Zhiqiang Wang
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Jin Wu
- Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
| | - Yun-Mui Yiu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Yongfeng Hu
- Canadian Light Source, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 2V3, Canada
| | - Ying-Jie Zhu
- Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
| | - Tsun-Kong Sham
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
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27
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Marine structure derived calcium phosphate-polymer biocomposites for local antibiotic delivery. Mar Drugs 2015; 13:666-80. [PMID: 25608725 PMCID: PMC4306957 DOI: 10.3390/md13010666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2014] [Accepted: 01/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrothermally converted coralline hydroxyapatite (HAp) particles loaded with medically active substances were used to develop polylactic acid (PLA) thin film composites for slow drug delivery systems. The effects of HAp particles within PLA matrix on the gentamicin (GM) release and release kinetics were studied. The gentamicin release kinetics seemed to follow Power law Korsmeyer Peppas model with mainly diffusional process with a number of different drug transport mechanisms. Statistical analysis shows very significant difference on the release of gentamicin between GM containing PLA (PLAGM) and GM containing HAp microspheres within PLA matrix (PLAHApGM) devices, which PLAHApGM displays lower release rates. The use of HAp particles improved drug stabilization and higher drug encapsulation efficiency of the carrier. HAp is also the source of Ca2+ for the regeneration and repair of diseased bone tissue. The release profiles, exhibited a steady state release rate with significant antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) (SH1000) even at high concentration of bacteria. The devices also indicated significant ability to control the growth of bacterial even after four weeks of drug release. Clinical release profiles can be easily tuned from drug-HAp physicochemical interactions and degradation kinetics of polymer matrix. The developed systems could be applied to prevent microbial adhesion to medical implant surfaces and to treat infections mainly caused by S. aureus in surgery.
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28
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Abdal-Hay A, Hamdy AS, Khalil KA, Lim JH. A novel simple one-step air jet spinning approach for deposition of poly(vinyl acetate)/hydroxyapatite composite nanofibers on Ti implants. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2015; 49:681-690. [PMID: 25686997 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2014] [Revised: 01/02/2015] [Accepted: 01/04/2015] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
A biocompatible coating consists of a poly(vinyl acetate)/hydroxyapatite (PVAc/HA) composite nanofiber mat was applied to NaOH-treated titanium metal by means of a novel, facile and efficient air jet spinning (AJS) approach. Results showed that HA nanoparticles (NPs) strongly embedded onto the AJS single fiber surface resulting in a strong chemical interfacial bonding between the two phases due to the difference in kinetic energies. It was proven that AJS membrane coatings can provide significant improvement in the corrosion resistance of titanium substrate. Interestingly, the biocompatibility using MC3T3-E1 osteoblast to the PVAc/HA fiber composite layer coated on Ti was significantly higher than pure titanium-substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdalla Abdal-Hay
- Dept. of Engineering Materials and Mechanical Design, Faculty of Engineering, South Valley of University, Qena 83523, Egypt; Dept. of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Cuenca, Cuenca 01.01.168, Ecuador; Dept. of Bionano System Engineering, College of Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Republic of Korea.
| | - Abdel Salam Hamdy
- Dept. of Manufacturing Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Texas Pan-American, 1201 West University Dr., Edinburg, TX 78541-2999, USA
| | - Khalil Abdelrazek Khalil
- Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt
| | - Ju Hyun Lim
- Dept. of Urology, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Gangneung, Republic of Korea.
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29
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Kolanthai E, Dikeshwar Colon VS, Sindu PA, Chandra VS, Karthikeyan KR, Babu MS, Sundaram SM, Palanichamy M, Kalkura SN. Effect of solvent; enhancing the wettability and engineering the porous structure of a calcium phosphate/agarose composite for drug delivery. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra14584d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Porous 3D degradable hydrophilic ceramic–polymer composites were fabricated for tissue engineering and drug delivery applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elayaraja Kolanthai
- Crystal Growth Centre
- Anna University
- Chennai 600025
- India
- Department of Materials Engineering
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - M. Palanichamy
- Department of Chemistry
- Anna University
- Chennai 600025
- India
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30
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Karthika A, Kavitha L, Surendiran M, Kannan S, Gopi D. Fabrication of divalent ion substituted hydroxyapatite/gelatin nanocomposite coating on electron beam treated titanium: mechanical, anticorrosive, antibacterial and bioactive evaluations. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra05624a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The strontium, magnesium and zinc substituted hydroxyapatite/gelatin (M-HAP/Gel) nanocomposite coating on electron beam treated titanium will definitely be an effective implant material for better cell growth in orthopedic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Karthika
- Department of Chemistry
- Periyar University
- Salem 636011
- India
| | - L. Kavitha
- Department of Physics
- School of Basic and Applied Sciences
- Central University of Tamilnadu
- Thiruvarur 610101
- India
| | - M. Surendiran
- Department of Chemistry
- Periyar University
- Salem 636011
- India
| | - S. Kannan
- Department of Zoology
- School of Life Sciences
- Periyar University
- Salem-636 011
- India
| | - D. Gopi
- Department of Chemistry
- Periyar University
- Salem 636011
- India
- Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
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31
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Guo X, Wang Z, Wu J, Hu Y, Wang J, Zhu YJ, Sham TK. Tracking the transformations of mesoporous microspheres of calcium silicate hydrate at the nanoscale upon ibuprofen release: a XANES and STXM study. CrystEngComm 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ce00500k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
XANES and STXM imaging of mesoporous CSH microspheres indicate that amorphous silica provide aggregation site of HAp, and amorphous CaCO3 was formed during CSH biomineralization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxuan Guo
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Western Ontario
- London, Canada
| | - Zhiqiang Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Western Ontario
- London, Canada
| | - Jin Wu
- Shanghai Institute of Ceramics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200050, China
| | | | - Jian Wang
- Canadian Light Source
- Saskatoon, Canada
| | - Ying-Jie Zhu
- Shanghai Institute of Ceramics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200050, China
| | - Tsun-Kong Sham
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Western Ontario
- London, Canada
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32
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Yu M, Zhou K, Li Z, Zhang D. Preparation, characterization and in vitro gentamicin release of porous HA microspheres. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2014; 45:306-12. [PMID: 25491833 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2014.08.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2014] [Revised: 07/15/2014] [Accepted: 08/31/2014] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Hydroxyapatite (HA) microspheres with high porosities were successfully obtained using an improved ice-templated spray drying (ITSD) technique for drug delivery applications. Pore structures and pore sizes of microspheres have great impact on drug loading and release kinetics. Therefore, solvent types, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) contents and solid loadings of suspensions were adjusted to control the pore structures and pore sizes. Microspheres with interconnected pore networks and aligned pore structures were obtained using camphene-based and tert-butyl alcohol (TBA)-based suspensions, respectively. With the increase of PVA contents in suspensions, the growth of sintering neck became more obvious and the surface of HA particles became smoother. The inner pore structures of microspheres transformed from uniformly distributed cellular pores to three-dimensional interconnected pore networks, with the increase of solid loadings in suspensions. Gentamicin was successfully loaded into porous HA microspheres. The drug loading percentage increased from 40.59 to 49.82% with the increase of porosity of HA microspheres. The release percentage during the initial 18 h increased from 48.72 to 65.68% with the transformation of pore structures from independent cellular pores (main diameter~3 μm) to three-dimensional interconnected pore networks (main diameter>3 μm).
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China
| | - Kechao Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China
| | - Zhiyou Li
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China
| | - Dou Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, PR China.
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33
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Abstract
The incorporation of calcium phosphate in a polymer matrix for composites production combines the flexibility of the polymers with the resistance, hardness and bioactivity of the inorganic phase. This study aimed to obtain rigid biocomposites using hydroxyapatite as mineral phase and chitosan as a polymer binder for the application as a biomaterial. To obtain the biocomposites, hydroxyapatite was added under constant stirring to a solution of chitosan in order to satisfy a 70:30 (HA/CS) ratio. XRD results showed no significant change in the profile of hydroxyapatite with the incorporation of chitosan. The analysis of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the biocomposite HA/CS, indicated that there was an excellent dispersion of HA particles in the polymeric matrix. Infrared Spectroscopy with Fourier Transform (FTIR) analysis proved an existing interaction between chitosan and hydroxyapatite. The biocompatibility of biocomposites HA/CS was confirmed by the MTT assay. It is considered that the present biocomposites are a promising biomaterial for trabecular bone grafting
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34
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Mahmoodi M, Hashemi PM, Imani R. Characterization of a novel nanobiomaterial fabricated from HA, TiO 2 and Al 2O 3 powders: an in vitro study. Prog Biomater 2014; 3:25. [PMID: 29470734 PMCID: PMC5151102 DOI: 10.1007/s40204-014-0025-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2014] [Accepted: 06/02/2014] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
For the purposes of this study, hydroxyapatite (HA)–Al2O3–TiO2 nanobiomaterial with significant surface properties and biocompatibility capable of forming surface apatite was fabricated by cold-press and sintering method. Samples were examined for hardness and porosity. The results showed that in terms of hardness and porosity, sample A (50 wt% TiO2–30 wt% HA–20 wt% Al2O3) was superior to sample B (30 wt% TiO2–50 wt% HA–20 wt% Al2O3), and also the density of nanobiomaterial was close to natural bone density. Bioactivity of the samples in a simulated body fluid (SBF) was investigated. Then, after immersing the samples in SBF solution for a period of 7 days, sample B exhibited greater ability to form calcium phosphate compounds on the surface as compared to sample A. In addition, in vitro studies showed that MG-67 osteoblast-like cells attached and spread on the samples surface. The results showed that cells proliferated in greater numbers on the sample B as compared to the sample A. Finally, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis were performed to identify phases, study microstructure, and determine percentage of elements, respectively. The results revealed that considering their different properties, both nanobiomaterials can be used in medical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahboobeh Mahmoodi
- Department of Materials and Mechanic, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.
| | - Peyman Mahmoodi Hashemi
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering and Technical, Yazd Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran
| | - Rana Imani
- Biomaterial Group, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
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35
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Huang W, Li X, Shi X, Lai C. Microsphere based scaffolds for bone regenerative applications. Biomater Sci 2014; 2:1145-1153. [DOI: 10.1039/c4bm00161c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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36
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Gelatin carriers for drug and cell delivery in tissue engineering. J Control Release 2014; 190:210-8. [PMID: 24746627 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2014.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 222] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2014] [Revised: 04/01/2014] [Accepted: 04/03/2014] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The ability of gelatin to form complexes with different drugs has been investigated for controlled release applications. Gelatin parameters, such as crosslinking density and isoelectric point, have been tuned in order to optimize gelatin degradation and drug delivery kinetics. In recent years, focus has shifted away from the use of gelatin in isolation toward the modification of gelatin with functional groups and the fabrication of material composites with embedded gelatin carriers. In this review, we highlight some of the latest work being performed in these areas and comment on trends in the field. Specifically, we discuss gelatin modifications for immune system evasion, drug stabilization, and targeted delivery, as well as gelatin composite systems based on ceramics, naturally-occurring polymers, and synthetic polymers.
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Madhumathi K, Sampath Kumar TS. Regenerative potential and anti-bacterial activity of tetracycline loaded apatitic nanocarriers for the treatment of periodontitis. Biomed Mater 2014; 9:035002. [DOI: 10.1088/1748-6041/9/3/035002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Poly(ε-caprolactone) composite scaffolds loaded with gentamicin-containing β-tricalcium phosphate/gelatin microspheres for bone tissue engineering applications. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Thürmer MB, Diehl CE, Brum FJB, dos Santos LA. Development of Dual-Setting Calcium Phosphate Cement Using Absorbable Polymer. Artif Organs 2013; 37:992-7. [DOI: 10.1111/aor.12236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mônica Beatriz Thürmer
- Biomaterials Laboratory; Department of Materials; Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul; Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil
| | - Carlos Eduardo Diehl
- Biomaterials Laboratory; Department of Materials; Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul; Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil
| | - Fábio José Bento Brum
- Polymers Laboratory; Department of Materials; Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul; Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil
| | - Luís Alberto dos Santos
- Biomaterials Laboratory; Department of Materials; Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul; Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Brazil
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Farbod K, Nejadnik MR, Jansen JA, Leeuwenburgh SCG. Interactions between inorganic and organic phases in bone tissue as a source of inspiration for design of novel nanocomposites. TISSUE ENGINEERING PART B-REVIEWS 2013; 20:173-88. [PMID: 23902258 DOI: 10.1089/ten.teb.2013.0221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Mimicking the nanostructure of bone and understanding the interactions between the nanoscale inorganic and organic components of the extracellular bone matrix are crucial for the design of biomaterials with structural properties and a functionality similar to the natural bone tissue. Generally, these interactions involve anionic and/or cationic functional groups as present in the organic matrix, which exhibit a strong affinity for either calcium or phosphate ions from the mineral phase of bone. This study reviews the interactions between the mineral and organic extracellular matrix components in bone tissue as a source of inspiration for the design of novel nanocomposites. After providing a brief description of the various structural levels of bone and its main constituents, a concise overview is presented on the process of bone mineralization as well as the interactions between calcium phosphate (CaP) nanocrystals and the organic matrix of bone tissue. Bioinspired synthetic approaches for obtaining nanocomposites are subsequently addressed, with specific focus on chemical groups that have affinity for CaPs or are involved in stimulating and controlling mineral formation, that is, anionic functional groups, including carboxyl, phosphate, sulfate, hydroxyl, and catechol groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kambiz Farbod
- Department of Biomaterials, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre , Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Nista SVG, D'Ávila MA, Martinez EF, Silva ADSF, Mei LHI. Nanostructured membranes based on cellulose acetate obtained by electrospinning. Part II. Controlled release profile and microbiological behavior. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.39362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Vaz Guerra Nista
- Faculdade de Engenharia Química; UNICAMP (University of Campinas); Av. Albert Einstein, 500, CEP 13083-852 Campinas; São Paulo; Brazil
| | - Marcos Akira D'Ávila
- Faculdade de Engenharia Mecânica; UNICAMP (University of Campinas); Rua Mendeleyev, 200 CEP 13083-860 Campinas; São Paulo; Brazil
| | - Elizabeth Ferreira Martinez
- Instituto e Centro de Pesquisas São Leopoldo Mandic; Rua Doutor José Rocha Junqueira, 13 CEP 13045-755, Campinas; São Paulo; Brazil
| | - Almenara de Souza Fonseca Silva
- Instituto e Centro de Pesquisas São Leopoldo Mandic; Rua Doutor José Rocha Junqueira, 13 CEP 13045-755, Campinas; São Paulo; Brazil
| | - Lucia Helena Innocentini Mei
- Faculdade de Engenharia Química; UNICAMP (University of Campinas); Av. Albert Einstein, 500, CEP 13083-852 Campinas; São Paulo; Brazil
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Park JH, Pérez RA, Jin GZ, Choi SJ, Kim HW, Wall IB. Microcarriers designed for cell culture and tissue engineering of bone. TISSUE ENGINEERING PART B-REVIEWS 2013; 19:172-90. [PMID: 23126371 DOI: 10.1089/ten.teb.2012.0432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Microspherical particulates have been an attractive form of biomaterials that find usefulness in cell delivery and tissue engineering. A variety of compositions, including bioactive ceramics, degradable polymers, and their composites, have been developed into a microsphere form and have demonstrated the potential to fill defective bone and to populate tissue cells on curved matrices. To enhance the capacity of cell delivery, the conventional solid form of spheres is engineered to have either a porous structure to hold cells or a thin shell to in-situ encapsulate cells within the structure. Microcarriers can also be a potential reservoir system of bioactive molecules that have therapeutic effects in regulating cell behaviors. Due to their specific form, advanced technologies to culture cell-loaded microcarriers are required, such as simple agitation or shaking, spinner flask, and rotating chamber system. Here, we review systematically, from material design to culture technology, the microspherical carriers used for the delivery of cells and tissue engineering, particularly of bone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeong-Hui Park
- Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Lab, Department of Nanobiomedical Science & WCU Research Center, Dankook University, Cheonan, South Korea
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Joshy MA, Elayaraja K, Sakthivel N, Chandra VS, Shanthini G, Kalkura SN. Freeze dried cross linking free biodegradable composites with microstructures for tissue engineering and drug delivery application. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2013; 33:466-74. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2012.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2012] [Revised: 08/16/2012] [Accepted: 09/24/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Sezer UA, Aksoy EA, Hasirci V, Hasirci N. Poly(ε-caprolactone) composites containing gentamicin-loaded β-tricalcium phosphate/gelatin microspheres as bone tissue supports. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.37770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Fox K, Tran PA, Tran N. Recent advances in research applications of nanophase hydroxyapatite. Chemphyschem 2012; 13:2495-506. [PMID: 22467406 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201200080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2012] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Hydroxyapatite, the main inorganic material in natural bone, has been used widely for orthopaedic applications. Due to size effects and surface phenomena at the nanoscale, nanophase hydroxyapatite possesses unique properties compared to its bulk-phase counterpart. The high surface-to-volume ratio, reactivities, and biomimetic morphologies make nano-hydroxyapatite more favourable in applications such as orthopaedic implant coating or bone substitute filler. Recently, more efforts have been focused on the possibility of combining hydroxyapatite with other drugs and materials for multipurpose applications, such as antimicrobial treatments, osteoporosis treatments and magnetic manipulation. To build more effective nano-hydroxyapatite and composite systems, the particle synthesis processes, chemistry, and toxicity have to be thoroughly investigated. In this Minireview, we report the recent advances in research regarding nano-hydroxyapatite. Synthesis routes and a wide range of applications of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles will be discussed. The Minireview also addresses several challenges concerning the biosafety of the nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kate Fox
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
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Xie M, Olderøy MØ, Zhang Z, Andreassen JP, Strand BL, Sikorski P. Biocomposites prepared by alkaline phosphatase mediated mineralization of alginate microbeads. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ra00750e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Wang H, Leeuwenburgh SCG, Li Y, Jansen JA. The use of micro- and nanospheres as functional components for bone tissue regeneration. TISSUE ENGINEERING PART B-REVIEWS 2011; 18:24-39. [PMID: 21806489 DOI: 10.1089/ten.teb.2011.0184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
During the last decade, the use of micro- and nanospheres as functional components for bone tissue regeneration has drawn increasing interest. Scaffolds comprising micro- and nanospheres display several advantages compared with traditional monolithic scaffolds that are related to (i) an improved control over sustained delivery of therapeutic agents, signaling biomolecules and even pluripotent stem cells, (ii) the introduction of spheres as stimulus-sensitive delivery vehicles for triggered release, (iii) the use of spheres to introduce porosity and/or improve the mechanical properties of bulk scaffolds by acting as porogen or reinforcement phase, (iv) the use of spheres as compartmentalized microreactors for dedicated biochemical processes, (v) the use of spheres as cell delivery vehicle, and, finally, (vi) the possibility of preparing injectable and/or moldable formulations to be applied by using minimally invasive surgery. This article focuses on recent developments with regard to the use of micro- and nanospheres for bone regeneration by categorizing micro-/nanospheres by material class (polymers, ceramics, and composites) as well as summarizing the main strategies that employ these spheres to improve the functionality of scaffolds for bone tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huanan Wang
- Department of Biomaterials, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Abstract
The state-of-the-art of biocomposites and hybrid biomaterials based on calcium orthophosphates that are suitable for biomedical applications is presented in this review. Since these types of biomaterials offer many significant and exciting possibilities for hard tissue regeneration, this subject belongs to a rapidly expanding area of biomedical research. Through successful combinations of the desired properties of matrix materials with those of fillers (in such systems, calcium orthophosphates might play either role), innovative bone graft biomaterials can be designed. Various types of biocomposites and hybrid biomaterials based on calcium orthophosphates, either those already in use or being investigated for biomedical applications, are extensively discussed. Many different formulations, in terms of the material constituents, fabrication technologies, structural and bioactive properties as well as both in vitro and in vivo characteristics, have already been proposed. Among the others, the nanostructurally controlled biocomposites, those containing nanodimensional compounds, biomimetically fabricated formulations with collagen, chitin and/or gelatin as well as various functionally graded structures seem to be the most promising candidates for clinical applications. The specific advantages of using biocomposites and hybrid biomaterials based on calcium orthophosphates in the selected applications are highlighted. As the way from the laboratory to the hospital is a long one, and the prospective biomedical candidates have to meet many different necessities, this review also examines the critical issues and scientific challenges that require further research and development.
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Yang JH, Kim KH, You CK, Rautray TR, Kwon TY. Synthesis of spherical hydroxyapatite granules with interconnected pore channels using camphene emulsion. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2011; 99:150-7. [PMID: 21714080 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.31882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2011] [Revised: 04/25/2011] [Accepted: 04/26/2011] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to fabricate porous spherical hydroxyapatite (HA) granules with interconnected pore channels for use as a bone graft substitute. Various weights of camphene porogen were mixed with nano-sized HA powder (camphene/HA = 0, 10, 30, 50, 70, and 90% w/w) and 10% gelatin aqueous solution then added to the mixture. The water-in-oil emulsion method was employed to obtain spherical-shaped granules, of which those 1000-2000 μm in diameter were selectively classified using a standard sieve set. Thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray diffraction were used to determine optimal sintering conditions. The sintered granules were characterized using field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), microcomputed tomography, and porosimetry. The pore size and porosity of spherical HA granules increased with the addition of camphene. Granules with a HA/camphene ratio of 90% (HG90) demonstrated macropores (>50 μm) with interconnected pore channels (porosity: 58.49%). In addition, FE-SEM examination of HG90 coated with polycaprolactone showed that the granule may hold promise as a drug delivery carrier. We concluded that these HG90 granules merit consideration as a bone graft substitute or drug delivery carrier in bone tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jung-Ho Yang
- Department of Medical and Biological Engineering, Graduate School, Kyungpook National University, Jung-gu, Daegu 700-412, Korea
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50
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Misra N, Kapusetti G, Jaiswal S, Maiti P. Toughening of bone cement using nanoparticle: The effect of solvent. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.33712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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