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Wu H, Xia L, Sun L, Li D, Liu X, Song H, Sheng J, Wang K, Feng Q. RPL35A drives ovarian cancer progression by promoting the binding of YY1 to CTCF promoter. J Cell Mol Med 2024; 28:e18115. [PMID: 38436544 PMCID: PMC10910871 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.18115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Ovarian cancer is one of the most common gynaecological malignancies with poor prognosis and lack of effective treatment. The improvement of the situation of ovarian cancer urgently requires the exploration of its molecular mechanism to develop more effective molecular targeted drugs. In this study, the role of human ribosomal protein l35a (RPL35A) in ovarian cancer was explored in vitro and in vivo. Our data identified that RPL35A expression was abnormally elevated in ovarian cancer. Clinically, high expression of RPL35A predicted short survival and poor TNM staging in patients with ovarian cancer. Functionally, RPL35A knock down inhibited ovarian cancer cell proliferation and migration, enhanced apoptosis, while overexpression had the opposite effect. Mechanically, RPL35A promoted the direct binding of transcription factor YY1 to CTCF in ovarian cancer cells. Consistently, RPL35A regulated ovarian cancer progression depending on CTCF in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, RPL35A affected the proliferation and apoptosis of ovarian cancer cells through PPAR signalling pathway. In conclusion, RPL35A drove ovarian cancer progression by promoting the binding of YY1 and CTCF promoter, and inhibiting this process may be an effective strategy for targeted therapy of this disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huijuan Wu
- Department of Gynecological OncologyTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and TherapyTianjinChina
| | - Liangbin Xia
- Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyRenmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina
| | - Lu Sun
- Department of Gynecological OncologyTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and TherapyTianjinChina
| | - Dan Li
- Department of Gynecological OncologyTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and TherapyTianjinChina
| | - Xiangyu Liu
- Department of Gynecological OncologyTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and TherapyTianjinChina
| | - Hualin Song
- Department of Gynecological OncologyTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and TherapyTianjinChina
| | - Jindong Sheng
- Department of Gynecological OncologyTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and TherapyTianjinChina
| | - Ke Wang
- Department of Gynecological OncologyTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and TherapyTianjinChina
| | - Qinmei Feng
- Department of Gynecological OncologyShanxi Province People's HospitalShanxiChina
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Pierzynska-Mach A, Diaspro A, Cella Zanacchi F. Super-resolution microscopy reveals the nanoscale cluster architecture of the DEK protein cancer biomarker. iScience 2023; 26:108277. [PMID: 38026229 PMCID: PMC10660485 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Revised: 09/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
DEK protein, a key chromatin regulator, is strongly overexpressed in various forms of cancer. While conventional microscopy revealed DEK as uniformly distributed within the cell nucleus, advanced super-resolution techniques uncovered cluster-like structures. However, a comprehensive understanding of DEK's cellular distribution and its implications in cancer and cell growth remained elusive. To bridge this gap, we employed single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) to dissect DEK's nanoscale organization in both normal-like and aggressive breast cancer cell lines. Our investigation included characteristics such as localizations per cluster, cluster areas, and intra-cluster localization densities (ICLDs). We elucidated how cluster features align with different breast cell types and how chromatin decompaction influences DEK clusters in these contexts. Our results indicate that DEK's intra-cluster localization density and nano-organization remain preserved and not significantly influenced by protein overexpression or chromatin compaction changes. This study advances the understanding of DEK's role in cancer and underscores its stable nanoscale behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alberto Diaspro
- Nanoscopy and NIC@IIT, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 16152 Genoa, Italy
- Department of Physics (DIFILAB), Department of Physics, University of Genoa, 16146 Genoa, Italy
| | - Francesca Cella Zanacchi
- Nanoscopy and NIC@IIT, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 16152 Genoa, Italy
- Physics Department E. Fermi, University of Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- Centro per l’Integrazione della Strumentazione dell’Università di Pisa (CISUP), University of Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
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Wang Y, Dai L, Huang R, Li W, Wu W. Prognosis signature for predicting the survival and immunotherapy response in esophageal carcinoma based on cellular senescence-related genes. Front Oncol 2023; 13:1203351. [PMID: 37664030 PMCID: PMC10470646 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1203351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Cellular senescence occurs throughout life and can play beneficial roles in a variety of physiological processes, including embryonic development, tissue repair, and tumor suppression. However, the relationship between cellular senescence-related genes (CSRGs) and immunotherapy in esophageal carcinoma (ECa) remains poorly defined. Methods The data set used in the analysis was retrieved from TCGA (Research Resource Identifier (RRID): SCR_003193), GEO (RRID: SCR_005012), and CellAge databases. Data processing, statistical analysis, and diagram formation were conducted in R software (RRID: SCR_001905) and GraphPad Prism (RRID: SCR_002798). Based on CSRGs, we used the TCGA database to construct a prognostic signature for ECa and then validated it in the GEO database. The predictive efficiency of the signature was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, Cox regression analysis, nomogram, and calibration curves. According to the median risk score derived from CSRGs, patients with ECa were divided into high- and low-risk groups. Immune infiltration and immunotherapy were also analyzed between the two risk groups. Finally, the hub genes of the differences between the two risk groups were identified by the STRING (RRID: SCR_005223) database and Cytoscape (RRID: SCR_003032) software. Results A six-gene risk signature (DEK, RUNX1, SMARCA4, SREBF1, TERT, and TOP1) was constructed in the TCGA database. Patients in the high-risk group had a worse overall survival (OS) was disclosed by survival analysis. As expected, the signature presented equally prognostic significance in the GSE53624 cohort. Next, the Area Under ROC Curve (AUC=0.854) and multivariate Cox regression analysis (HR=3.381, 2.073-5.514, P<0.001) also proved that the risk signature has a high predictive ability. Furthermore, we can more accurately predict the prognosis of patients with ECa by nomogram constructed by risk score. The result of the TIDE algorithm showed that ECa patients in the high-risk group had a greater possibility of immune escape. At last, a total of ten hub genes (APOA1, MUC5AC, GC, APOA4, AMBP, FABP1, APOA2, SOX2, MUC8, MUC17) between two risk groups with the highest interaction degrees were identified. By further analysis, four hub genes (APOA4, AMBP, FABP1, and APOA2) were related to the survival differences of ECa. Conclusions Our study reveals comprehensive clues that a novel signature based on CSRGs may provide reliable prognosis prediction and insight into new therapy for patients with ECa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Wang
- Anhui No.2 Provinicial People's Hospital Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Department of General Surgery, Anhui No.2 Provinicial People's Hospital, Hefei, China
- The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Longfei Dai
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Ran Huang
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Weisong Li
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Wenyong Wu
- Anhui No.2 Provinicial People's Hospital Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- Department of General Surgery, Anhui No.2 Provinicial People's Hospital, Hefei, China
- The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
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Abstract
A novel DEK::AFF2 fusion carcinoma was recently described in 29 patients who originally presented with non-viral-associated nonkeratinizing squamous cell carcinoma. The tumors occurred at multiple sites in the head and neck including in the sinonasal tract, middle ear, and temporal bone. This tumor behaves aggressively involving adjacent vital structures, frequently recurs, and is inclined to develop lymph node and distant metastasis. This review aims to summarize the demographic, clinical, pathologic, immunophenotypic features, and pattern of molecular alterations as well as to discuss the differential diagnosis of DEK::AFF2 fusion carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ann Sandison
- Department of Head and Neck/Oral Pathology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust, London, UK
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5
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Habiburrahman M, Wardoyo M, Sutopo S, Rahadiani N. Potential of DEK proto‑oncogene as a prognostic biomarker for colorectal cancer: An evidence‑based review. Mol Clin Oncol 2022; 17:117. [PMID: 35747597 PMCID: PMC9204329 DOI: 10.3892/mco.2022.2550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Given its role in tumorigenesis and its correlation with various pathologic features of colorectal cancer (CRC), DEK is considered to have the potential to predict CRC prognosis. This review attempts to summarize current knowledge and evidence supporting the potential of DEK as a prognostic biomarker of CRC. We searched meta-analyses, systematic reviews, cohort studies, and cell line studies published in the last 10 years. A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Pubmed Central (PMC), Proquest, EBSCOHost, Scopus, and Cochrane Library using the keywords ‘colorectal/colon/rectal cancer’, ‘DEK’, ‘biomarker’, and ‘prognosis’. Studies that were not published in English, without accessible full text, unrelated to clinical questions, or conducted with a design unsuitable for the eligibility criteria were excluded. Seven included studies reported the potential of DEK as a prognostic biomarker of CRC and its role in cancer cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. This role is achieved through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, prevention of apoptosis through destabilization of p53, and bridging inflammation and tumorigenesis through the nuclear factor (NF)-κB pathway, causing chronic inflammation and activation of tumorigenic genes. DEK overexpression is also associated with CRC clinical and pathological features, such as tumor size, lymph node metastasis, serosal invasion, differentiation, tumor staging, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. DEK overexpression was found to be associated with lower survival and recovery rates. Its prognostic value was comparable with other prognostic biomarkers of CRC, such as BRAF, topoisomerase-1, and CEA. A cohort study reported that DEK overexpression was associated with a better response to fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy, while a cell-line study indicated a correlation between DEK overexpression with a worse response to irinotecan-based chemotherapy. In conclusion, considering its correlation with CRC pathology, its association with worse CRC patient survival, and its possibility to forecast the therapeutic response of various chemotherapeutic regimens, DEK has the potential to be used as a CRC prognostic biomarker.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Habiburrahman
- Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia/Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
| | - Muhammad Wardoyo
- Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia/Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
| | - Stefanus Sutopo
- Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia/Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
| | - Nur Rahadiani
- Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia/Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
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Zhang H, Wang J, Wang Y, Li J, Zhao L, Zhang T, Liao X. Long Non-Coding LEF1-AS1 Sponge miR-5100 Regulates Apoptosis and Autophagy in Gastric Cancer Cells via the miR-5100/DEK/AMPK-mTOR Axis. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:4787. [PMID: 35563178 PMCID: PMC9101949 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23094787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2022] [Revised: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
DEK and miR-5100 play critical roles in many steps of cancer initiation and progression and are directly or indirectly regulated by most promoters and repressors. LEF1-AS1 as a long non-coding RNA can regulate tumor development through sponge miRNA. The effect and regulatory mechanism of DEK on autophagy and apoptosis in gastric cancer (GC), and the role between miR-5100 and DEK or miR-5100 and LEF1-AS1 are still unclear. Our study found that DEK was highly expressed in gastric cancer tissues and cell lines, and knockdown of DEK inhibited the autophagy of cells, promoted apoptosis, and suppressed the malignant phenotype of gastric cancer. DEK regulates autophagy and apoptosis through the AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway. In addition, miR-5100 inhibits autophagy and promotes apoptosis in GC cells while LEF1-AS1 had the opposite effect. Studies have shown that miR-5100 acts by targeting the 3'UTR of DEK, and LEF1-AS1 regulates the expression of miR-5100 by sponging with mIR-5100. In conclusion, our results found that LEF1-AS1 and miR-5100 sponge function, and the miR-5100/DEK/AMPK/mTOR axis regulates autophagy and apoptosis in gastric cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Xinghua Liao
- Institute of Biology and Medicine, College of Life and Health Sciences, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China; (H.Z.); (J.W.); (Y.W.); (J.L.); (L.Z.); (T.Z.)
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7
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Lai CY, Hsieh MC, Yeh CM, Yang PS, Cheng JK, Wang HH, Lin KH, Nie ST, Lin TB, Peng HY. MicroRNA-489-3p attenuates neuropathic allodynia by regulating oncoprotein DEK/TET1-dependent epigenetic modification in the dorsal horn. Neuropharmacology 2022; 210:109028. [PMID: 35304174 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2022.109028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Revised: 03/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Originally characterized as an oncoprotein overexpressed in many forms of cancer that participates in numerous cellular pathways, DEK has since been well described regarding the regulation of epigenetic markers and transcription factors in neurons. However, its role in neuropathic allodynia processes remain elusive and intriguingly complex. Here, we show that DEK, which is induced in spinal dorsal horn neurons after spinal nerve ligation (SNL), is regulated by miR-489-3p. Moreover, SNL-induced decrease in miR-489-3p expression increased the expression of DEK, which recruited TET1 to the promoter fragments of the Bdnf, Grm5, and Stat3 genes, thereby enhancing their transcription in the dorsal horn. Remarkably, these effects were also induced by intrathecally administering naïve animals with miR-489-3p inhibitor, which could be inhibited by knockdown of TET1 siRNA or DEK siRNA. Conversely, delivery of intrathecal miR-489-3p-mimic into SNL rats attenuated allodynia behavior and reversed protein expression coupled to the promoter segments in the dorsal horn. Thus, a spinal miR-489-3p/DEK/TET1 transcriptional axis may contribute to neuropathic allodynia. These results may provide a new target for treating neuropathic allodynia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Yuan Lai
- Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Chun Hsieh
- Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chou-Ming Yeh
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Health, Taichung Hospital, Executive Yuan, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Po-Sheng Yang
- Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Jen-Kun Cheng
- Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Anesthesiology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Hsueh-Hsiao Wang
- Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Kuan-Hung Lin
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, MacKay Medical College, New Taipei City, Taiwan; Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Siao-Tong Nie
- Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Tzer-Bin Lin
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Cell Physiology and Molecular Image Research Center, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Biotechnology, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Hsien-Yu Peng
- Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei, Taiwan.
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8
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Guo H, Prell M, Königs H, Xu N, Waldmann T, Hermans-Sachweh B, Ferrando-May E, Lüscher B, Kappes F. Bacterial Growth Inhibition Screen (BGIS) identifies a loss-of-function mutant of the DEK oncogene, indicating DNA modulating activities of DEK in chromatin. FEBS Lett 2021; 595:1438-1453. [PMID: 33686684 DOI: 10.1002/1873-3468.14070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 02/26/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The DEK oncoprotein regulates cellular chromatin function via a number of protein-protein interactions. However, the biological relevance of its unique pseudo-SAP/SAP-box domain, which transmits DNA modulating activities in vitro, remains largely speculative. As hypothesis-driven mutations failed to yield DNA-binding null (DBN) mutants, we combined random mutagenesis with the Bacterial Growth Inhibition Screen (BGIS) to overcome this bottleneck. Re-expression of a DEK-DBN mutant in newly established human DEK knockout cells failed to reduce the increase in nuclear size as compared to wild type, indicating roles for DEK-DNA interactions in cellular chromatin organization. Our results extend the functional roles of DEK in metazoan chromatin and highlight the predictive ability of recombinant protein toxicity in E. coli for unbiased studies of eukaryotic DNA modulating protein domains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haihong Guo
- Institute for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical School, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
| | - Malte Prell
- Institute for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical School, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
| | - Hiltrud Königs
- Institute of Pathology, Medical School, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
| | - Nengwei Xu
- Department of Biological Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Dushu Lake Higher Education Town, Suzhou Industrial Park, China
| | - Tanja Waldmann
- Doerenkamp-Zbinden Chair for In Vitro Toxicology and Biomedicine, University of Konstanz, Germany
| | | | - Elisa Ferrando-May
- Bioimaging Center, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Germany
| | - Bernhard Lüscher
- Institute for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical School, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
| | - Ferdinand Kappes
- Institute for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical School, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
- Department of Biological Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Dushu Lake Higher Education Town, Suzhou Industrial Park, China
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Ishida K, Nakashima T, Shibata T, Hara A, Tomita H. Role of the DEK oncogene in the development of squamous cell carcinoma. Int J Clin Oncol 2020; 25:1563-1569. [PMID: 32656741 PMCID: PMC7441080 DOI: 10.1007/s10147-020-01735-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
DEK is a highly conserved nuclear factor that plays an important role in the regulation of multiple cellular processes. DEK was discovered to be an oncogene as a fusion with NUP214 gene, which results in producing DEK-NUP214 proteins, in a subset of patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Subsequently, DEK overexpression was reported in many cancers, thus DEK itself is considered to be an oncoprotein. DEK has been reported to play important roles in the progression of early and late stage squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and is useful for early diagnosis of the disease. These findings have made DEK an attractive therapeutic target, especially for human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated SCC. However, the mechanism of DEK in SCC remains unclear. In this review, we discuss human DEK oncogene-related SCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhisa Ishida
- Department of Tumor Pathology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan
- Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan
| | - Takayuki Nakashima
- Department of Tumor Pathology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan
- Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Shibata
- Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan
| | - Akira Hara
- Department of Tumor Pathology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Tomita
- Department of Tumor Pathology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
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Yue L, Wan R, Luan S, Zeng W, Cheung TH. Dek Modulates Global Intron Retention during Muscle Stem Cells Quiescence Exit. Dev Cell 2020; 53:661-676.e6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2020.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2020] [Revised: 04/06/2020] [Accepted: 05/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Wang PH, Wu PC, Huang R, Chung KR. The Role of a Nascent Polypeptide-Associated Complex Subunit Alpha in Siderophore Biosynthesis, Oxidative Stress Response, and Virulence in Alternaria alternata. MOLECULAR PLANT-MICROBE INTERACTIONS : MPMI 2020; 33:668-679. [PMID: 31928525 DOI: 10.1094/mpmi-11-19-0315-r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The present study demonstrates that a nascent polypeptide-associated complex α subunit (Nac1) functions as a transcriptional regulator and plays both positive and negative roles in a vast array of functions in Alternaria alternata. Gain- and loss-of-function studies reveal that Nac1 is required for the formation and germination of conidia, likely via the regulation of Fus3 and Slt2 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-coding genes, both implicated in conidiation. Nac1 negatively regulates hyphal branching and the production of cell wall-degrading enzymes. Importantly, Nac1 is required for the biosynthesis of siderophores, a novel phenotype that has not been reported to be associated with a Nac in fungi. The expression of Nac1 is positively regulated by iron, as well as by the Hog1 MAPK and the NADPH-dependent oxidase (Nox) complex. Nac1 confers cellular susceptibility to reactive oxygen species (ROS) likely via negatively regulating the expression of the genes encoding Yap1, Skn7, Hog1, and Nox, all involved in ROS resistance. The involvement of Nac1 in sensitivity to glucose-, mannitol-, or sorbitol-induced osmotic stress could be due to its ability to suppress the expression of Skn7. The requirement of Nac1 in resistance to salts is unlikely mediated through the transcriptional activation of Hog1. Although Nac1 plays no role in toxin production, Nac1 is required for fungal full virulence. All observed deficiencies can be restored by re-expressing a functional copy of Nac1, confirming that Nac1 contributes to the phenotypes. Thus, a dynamic regulation of gene expression via Nac1 is critical for developmental, physiological, and pathological processes of A. alternata.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pin-Hua Wang
- Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 40227, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Ching Wu
- Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 40227, Taiwan
| | - Richie Huang
- Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 40227, Taiwan
| | - Kuang-Ren Chung
- Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 40227, Taiwan
- Ph.D. Program in Microbial Genomics, National Chung Hsing University and Academia Sinica, Taichung 40227, Taiwan
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12
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Zhao T, Qiu B, Zhou S, Ding G, Cao L, Wu Z. Expression of DEK in pancreatic cancer and its correlation with clinicopathological features and prognosis. J Cancer 2019; 10:911-917. [PMID: 30854097 PMCID: PMC6400821 DOI: 10.7150/jca.27405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2018] [Accepted: 01/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: The oncogene DEK, which was originally identified as part of the protein product of the DEK-CAN fusion oncogene, has been shown to promote tumorigenesis in a variety of cancer cell types. However, little is known about the expression and role of DEK in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), which is one of the most refractory malignant tumors worldwide and has poor prognosis. Our study aimed to understand the role of DEK in the development and progression of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Materials and methods: We used western blotting and immunohistochemistry to examine the expression of DEK in pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells and tissues. We analyzed the correlation between DEK expression and clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis in 163 pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients. Results: Protein levels of DEK in pancreatic adenocarcinoma tissues (76/136, 55.9%) were significantly higher than those in adjacent non-tumor tissues (16.2%, 22/136). A high expression level of DEK was associated with poor prognosis (P<0.001).In addition, the combination of CA19-9 and DEK expression (P<0.001) was a better prognostic indicator than CA19-9 expression alone (P=0.012). Conclusions: DEK may play a significant role as a valuable biomarker in the development and progression of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. The combination of DEK and CA19-9 improves the prognostic prediction in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Zhao
- Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Bijun Qiu
- Jiangdu People's Hospital Yangzhou, Yangzhou 225000, China
| | - Senhao Zhou
- Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Guoping Ding
- Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Liping Cao
- Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Zhengrong Wu
- Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
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13
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O'Donovan SM, Franco-Villanueva A, Ghisays V, Caldwell JL, Haroutunian V, Privette Vinnedge LM, McCullumsmith RE, Solomon MB. Sex differences in DEK expression in the anterior cingulate cortex and its association with dementia severity in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2018; 202:188-194. [PMID: 30017458 PMCID: PMC6289789 DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2018.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2017] [Revised: 05/08/2018] [Accepted: 07/01/2018] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
DEK is a chromatin-remodeling phosphoprotein found in most human tissues, but its expression and function in the human brain is largely unknown. DEK depletion in vitro induces cellular and molecular anomalies associated with cognitive impairment, including down-regulation of the canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. ToppGene analyses link DEK loss to genes associated with various dementias and age-related cognitive decline. To examine the role of DEK in cognitive impairment in severe mental illness, DEK protein expression was assayed by immunoblot in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) of subjects with schizophrenia. Cognitive impairment is a core feature of schizophrenia and cognitive function in subjects was assessed antemortem using the clinical dementia rating (CDR) scale. DEK protein expression was not significantly altered in schizophrenia (n = 20) compared to control subjects (n = 20). Further analysis revealed significant reduction in DEK protein expression in women with schizophrenia, and a significant increase in expression in men with schizophrenia, relative to their same-sex controls. DEK protein expression levels were inversely correlated with dementia severity in women. Conversely, in men, DEK protein expression and dementia severity were positively correlated. Notably, there was no sex difference in DEK protein expression in the control group, suggesting that this sex difference is specific to schizophrenia and not due to inherent differences in DEK expression between males and females. These results suggest a novel, sex-specific role for DEK in cognitive performance and highlight a putative sex-specific link between central nervous system DEK protein expression and a neuropsychiatric disease that is commonly associated with cognitive impairment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sinead M O'Donovan
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45237, USA
| | - Ana Franco-Villanueva
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45237, USA
| | - Valentina Ghisays
- Department of Psychology Experimental Psychology Graduate Program University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA
| | - Jody L Caldwell
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45237, USA
| | - Vahraim Haroutunian
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Lisa M Privette Vinnedge
- Division of Oncology, Cancer and Blood Diseases Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Robert E McCullumsmith
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45237, USA
| | - Matia B Solomon
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45237, USA; Department of Psychology Experimental Psychology Graduate Program University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA.
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14
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Molavi G, Samadi N, Hosseingholi EZ. The roles of moonlight ribosomal proteins in the development of human cancers. J Cell Physiol 2018; 234:8327-8341. [PMID: 30417503 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.27722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2018] [Accepted: 09/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
"Moonlighting protein" is a term used to define a single protein with multiple functions and different activities that are not derived from gene fusions, multiple RNA splicing, or the proteolytic activity of promiscuous enzymes. Different proteinous constituents of ribosomes have been shown to have important moonlighting extra-ribosomal functions. In this review, we introduce the impact of key moonlight ribosomal proteins and dependent signal transduction in the initiation and progression of various cancers. As a future perspective, the potential role of these moonlight ribosomal proteins in the diagnosis, prognosis, and development of novel strategies to improve the efficacy of therapies for human cancers has been suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghader Molavi
- Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.,Department of Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Nasser Samadi
- Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.,Department of Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.,Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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15
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de Albuquerque Oliveira AC, Kappes F, Martins DBG, de Lima Filho JL. The unique DEK oncoprotein in women's health: A potential novel biomarker. Biomed Pharmacother 2018; 106:142-148. [PMID: 29957464 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.06.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2018] [Revised: 06/13/2018] [Accepted: 06/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Breast and cervical cancer are the first and fourth cancer types with the highest prevalence in women, respectively. The developmental profiles of cancer in women can vary by genetic markers and cellular events. In turn, age and lifestyle influence in the cellular response and also on the cancer progression and relapse. The human DEK protein, a histone chaperone, belongs to a specific subclass of chromatin topology modulators, being involved in the regulation of DNA-dependent processes. These epigenetic mechanisms have dynamic and reversible nature, have been proposed as targets for different treatment approaches, especially in tumor therapy. The expression patterns of DEK vary between healthy and cancer cells. High expression of DEK is associated with poor prognosis in many cancer types, suggesting that DEK takes part in oncogenic activities via different molecular pathways, including inhibition of senescence and apoptosis. The focus of this review was to highlight the role of the DEK protein in these two female cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Cecília de Albuquerque Oliveira
- Molecular Prospecting and Bioinformatics Group - Laboratory of Immunopathology Keizo Asami (LIKA) - Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235 - Cidade Universitária, Recife, PE, Postal Code 50670-901, Brazil
| | - Ferdinand Kappes
- Department of Biological Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University No 111, Ren Ai Road, Dushu Lake Higher Education Town, Suzhou Industrial Park (SIP), Suzhou, 215123, PR China
| | - Danyelly Bruneska Gondim Martins
- Molecular Prospecting and Bioinformatics Group - Laboratory of Immunopathology Keizo Asami (LIKA) - Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235 - Cidade Universitária, Recife, PE, Postal Code 50670-901, Brazil; Department of Biochemistry - Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235 - Cidade Universitária, Recife, PE, Postal Code 50670-901, Brazil.
| | - José Luiz de Lima Filho
- Molecular Prospecting and Bioinformatics Group - Laboratory of Immunopathology Keizo Asami (LIKA) - Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235 - Cidade Universitária, Recife, PE, Postal Code 50670-901, Brazil; Department of Biochemistry - Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235 - Cidade Universitária, Recife, PE, Postal Code 50670-901, Brazil
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16
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Zhou QC, Deng XF, Yang J, Jiang H, Qiao MX, Liu HH, Qian Z, Hou LL, Hu HG. Oncogene DEK is highly expressed in lung cancerous tissues and positively regulates cell proliferation as well as invasion. Oncol Lett 2018; 15:8573-8581. [PMID: 29844811 PMCID: PMC5958825 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2018.8436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2017] [Accepted: 03/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
DEK is a protein ubiquitously expressed in multicellular organisms as well as certain unicellular organisms. It is associated with the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, apoptosis, senescence, self-renewal and DNA repairing. In tumor cells it is associated with the carcinogenesis process, however there have been few previous studies into the expression of DEK in lung cancer. In the present study the expression level of DEK mRNA and protein was detected in lung cancer tissues and non-cancerous counterparts by performing reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemical staining. It was revealed that the expression of DEK was increased in lung cancer tissues compared with normal tissue. Knock-down and over-expression of DEK in A549 cells were performed to determine the role of DEK in tumor formation. An MTT assay, colony formation assay and Matrigel invasion assay demonstrated that DEK positively regulated cell proliferation and invasion. These results suggest that DEK is highly expressed in lung cancer tissues and positively regulates cell proliferation and invasion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian-Cheng Zhou
- College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, P.R. China
| | - Xue-Feng Deng
- Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, P.R. China
| | - Juan Yang
- College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, P.R. China
| | - Hong Jiang
- College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, P.R. China
| | - Ming-Xu Qiao
- College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, P.R. China
| | - Huan-Huan Liu
- College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, P.R. China
| | - Zhen Qian
- College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, P.R. China
| | - Ling-Ling Hou
- College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, P.R. China
| | - Hong-Gang Hu
- College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, P.R. China
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17
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Martinez-Useros J, Moreno I, Fernandez-Aceñero MJ, Rodriguez-Remirez M, Borrero-Palacios A, Cebrian A, Gomez del Pulgar T, del Puerto-Nevado L, Li W, Puime-Otin A, Perez N, Soengas MS, Garcia-Foncillas J. The potential predictive value of DEK expression for neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy response in locally advanced rectal cancer. BMC Cancer 2018; 18:144. [PMID: 29409457 PMCID: PMC5801838 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-018-4048-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2016] [Accepted: 01/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Limited data are available regarding the ability of biomarkers to predict complete pathological response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer. Complete response translates to better patient survival. DEK is a transcription factor involved not only in development and progression of different types of cancer, but is also associated with treatment response. This study aims to analyze the role of DEK in complete pathological response following chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer. METHODS Pre-treated tumour samples from 74 locally advanced rectal-cancer patients who received chemoradiation therapy prior to total mesorectal excision were recruited for construction of a tissue microarray. DEK immunoreactivity from all samples was quantified by immunohistochemistry. Then, association between positive stained tumour cells and pathologic response to neoadjuvant treatment was measured to determine optimal predictive power. RESULTS DEK expression was limited to tumour cells located in the rectum. Interestingly, high percentage of tumour cells with DEK positiveness was statistically associated with complete pathological response to neoadjuvant treatment based on radiotherapy and fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy and a marked trend toward significance between DEK positiveness and absence of treatment toxicity. Further analysis revealed an association between DEK and the pro-apoptotic factor P38 in the pre-treated rectal cancer biopsies. CONCLUSIONS These data suggest DEK as a potential biomarker of complete pathological response to treatment in locally advanced rectal cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Martinez-Useros
- Translational Oncology Division, OncoHealth Institute, Health Research Institute - University Hospital “Fundación Jiménez Díaz”-UAM, Av. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - I. Moreno
- Translational Oncology Division, OncoHealth Institute, Health Research Institute - University Hospital “Fundación Jiménez Díaz”-UAM, Av. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | | | - M. Rodriguez-Remirez
- Translational Oncology Division, OncoHealth Institute, Health Research Institute - University Hospital “Fundación Jiménez Díaz”-UAM, Av. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Borrero-Palacios
- Translational Oncology Division, OncoHealth Institute, Health Research Institute - University Hospital “Fundación Jiménez Díaz”-UAM, Av. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Cebrian
- Translational Oncology Division, OncoHealth Institute, Health Research Institute - University Hospital “Fundación Jiménez Díaz”-UAM, Av. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - T. Gomez del Pulgar
- Translational Oncology Division, OncoHealth Institute, Health Research Institute - University Hospital “Fundación Jiménez Díaz”-UAM, Av. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - L. del Puerto-Nevado
- Translational Oncology Division, OncoHealth Institute, Health Research Institute - University Hospital “Fundación Jiménez Díaz”-UAM, Av. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - W. Li
- Translational Oncology Division, OncoHealth Institute, Health Research Institute - University Hospital “Fundación Jiménez Díaz”-UAM, Av. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Puime-Otin
- Department of Pathology, University Hospital “Fundación Jiménez Díaz”-UAM, Madrid, Spain
| | - N. Perez
- Department of Pathology, University Hospital “Fundación Jiménez Díaz”-UAM, Madrid, Spain
| | - M. S. Soengas
- Melanoma Research Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Garcia-Foncillas
- Translational Oncology Division, OncoHealth Institute, Health Research Institute - University Hospital “Fundación Jiménez Díaz”-UAM, Av. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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18
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Bui L, Bhuiyan SH, Hendrick A, Chuong CJ, Kim YT. Role of key genetic mutations on increasing migration of brain cancer cells through confinement. Biomed Microdevices 2018. [PMID: 28620782 DOI: 10.1007/s10544-017-0197-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Uncontrolled invasive cancer cell migration is among the major challenges for the treatment and management of brain cancer. Although the genetic profiles of brain cancer cells have been well characterized, the relationship between the genetic mutations and the cells' mobility has not been clearly understood. In this study, using microfluidic devices that provide a wide range of physical confinements from 20 × 5 μm2 to 3 × 5 μm2 in cross sections, we studied the effect of physical confinement on the migratory capacity of cell lines with different types of mutations. Human glioblastoma and genetically modified mouse astrocytes were used. Human glioblastoma cells with EGFRvIII mutation were found to exhibit high degree of migratory capacity in narrow confinement. From mouse astrocytes, cells with triple mutations (p53-/- PTEN-/- BRAF) were found to exhibit the highest level of migratory capacity in narrow confinement compared to both double (p53-/- PTEN-/-) and single (p53-/-) mutant cells. Furthermore, when treating the triple mutant astrocytes with AZD-6244, an inhibitor of the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway, we found significant reduction in migration through the confined channels when compared to that of controls (83% decrease in 5 × 5 μm2 and 86% in 3 × 5 μm2 channels). Our data correlate genetic mutations from different cell lines to their motility in different degrees of confinement. Our results also suggest a potential therapeutic target such as BRAF oncogene for inhibition of brain cancer invasion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loan Bui
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Arlington, 500 UTA Blvd ERB244, Arlington, TX, 76010, USA
| | - Sayem H Bhuiyan
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Arlington, 500 UTA Blvd ERB244, Arlington, TX, 76010, USA
| | - Alissa Hendrick
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Arlington, 500 UTA Blvd ERB244, Arlington, TX, 76010, USA
| | - Cheng-Jen Chuong
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Arlington, 500 UTA Blvd ERB244, Arlington, TX, 76010, USA
| | - Young-Tae Kim
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Arlington, 500 UTA Blvd ERB244, Arlington, TX, 76010, USA. .,Department of Urology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
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19
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Neuroanatomical Distribution of DEK Protein in Corticolimbic Circuits Associated with Learning and Memory in Adult Male and Female Mice. Neuroscience 2017; 371:254-267. [PMID: 29175155 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.11.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2017] [Revised: 11/13/2017] [Accepted: 11/15/2017] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
DEK, a chromatin-remodeling gene expressed in most human tissues, is known for its role in cancer biology and autoimmune diseases. DEK depletion in vitro reduces cellular proliferation, induces DNA damage subsequently leading to apoptosis, and down-regulates canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling, a molecular pathway essential for learning and memory. Despite a recognized role in cancer (non-neuronal) cells, DEK expression and function is not well characterized in the central nervous system. We conducted a gene ontology analysis (ToppGene), using a cancer database to identify genes associated with DEK deficiency, which pinpointed several genes associated with cognitive-related diseases (i.e., Alzheimer's disease, presenile dementia). Based on this information, we examined DEK expression in corticolimbic structures associated with learning and memory in adult male and female mice using immunohistochemistry. DEK was expressed throughout the brain in both sexes, including the medial prefrontal cortex (prelimbic, infralimbic and dorsal peduncular). DEK was also abundant in all amygdalar subdivisions (basolateral, central and medial) and in the hippocampus including the CA1, CA2, CA3, dentate gyrus (DG), ventral subiculum and entorhinal cortex. Of note, compared to males, females had significantly higher DEK immunoreactivity in the CA1, indicating a sex difference in this region. DEK was co-expressed with neuronal and microglial markers in the CA1 and DG, whereas only a small percentage of DEK cells were in apposition to astrocytes in these areas. Given the reported inverse cellular and molecular profiles (e.g., cell survival, Wnt pathway) between cancer and Alzheimer's disease, these findings suggest a potentially important role of DEK in cognition.
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20
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Xu Y, Liang Z, Li C, Yang Z, Chen L. LCMR1 interacts with DEK to suppress apoptosis in lung cancer cells. Mol Med Rep 2017; 16:4159-4164. [PMID: 28765911 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2017.7095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2016] [Accepted: 05/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
To win the war against lung cancer, the molecular mechanisms underlying its oncogenesis and metastasis must be identified in order to develop novel diagnosis and treatment strategies. We previously identified a novel gene, namely lung cancer metastasis related protein 1 (LCMR1; GenBank accession no. AY148462), which was demonstrated to be overexpressed in non‑small‑cell lung cancer. LCMR1 expression was significantly associated with clinical stage. To further understand the mechanism of LCMR1 in lung cancer, the present study screened a cDNA library from the lung cancer cell line 95D for proteins interacting with LCMR1 by yeast two‑hybrid assay, and the protein DEK was identified. Co‑immunoprecipitation and glutathione S‑transferase pull‑down assays were performed to confirm the interaction between LCMR1 and DEK in vivo and in vitro. The results demonstrated that the interaction was mediated primarily by the N‑terminal region of DEK, suggesting that LCMR1 may be involved in the regulation of cell apoptosis. Using RNA interference, DEK and LCMR1 were demonstrated to cooperate in the inhibition of apoptosis in lung cancer cells, and this effect was associated with the induced myeloid leukemia protein cell differentiation protein 1 pathway. The present findings suggest that LCMR1 might serve as a potential molecular target for lung cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Xu
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, P.R. China
| | - Zhixin Liang
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, P.R. China
| | - Chunsun Li
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, P.R. China
| | - Zhen Yang
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, P.R. China
| | - Liangan Chen
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, P.R. China
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21
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Gupta S, Johnson SH, Vasmatzis G, Porath B, Rustin JG, Rao P, Costello BA, Leibovich BC, Thompson RH, Cheville JC, Sukov WR. TFEB-VEGFA (6p21.1) co-amplified renal cell carcinoma: a distinct entity with potential implications for clinical management. Mod Pathol 2017; 30:998-1012. [PMID: 28338654 DOI: 10.1038/modpathol.2017.24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2016] [Revised: 01/27/2017] [Accepted: 01/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A subset of renal cell carcinomas shows TFEB overexpression secondary to MALAT1-TFEB gene fusion. As alternate mechanisms of TFEB overexpression are likely to have the same effect, we sought to determine the frequency of amplification of TFEB and the adjacent VEGFA gene at 6p21.1. As patients with metastatic renal cell carcinomas are managed with anti-VEGF therapies, we retrospectively assessed therapeutic response in patients with amplified tumors. Amplification status was analyzed for 875 renal cell carcinomas from our institution, a consultative case and 794 cases from The Cancer Genome Atlas. Cases were classified as having low level (5-10 copies), and high-level amplification (>10 copies), and were further analyzed for adjacent oncogene copy number status (n=6; 3 single-nucleotide polymorphism genomic microarray, 3 The Cancer Genome Atlas) and structural rearrangements (n=1; mate-pair sequencing). These were then reviewed for histopathology, immunophenotype, and response to VEGF-targeted therapy on follow-up. In all, 10/875 (1.1%) institutional cases, 1 consultative case, and 3/794 (0.4%) of The Cancer Genome Atlas cases showed TFEB high-level amplification, while 14/875 (1.6%) cases showed TFEB low-level amplification. All cases had associated VEGFA amplification. This was confirmed with evaluation for copy number changes (n=6). The 6p21.1 high and low-level amplified tumors occurred in adults (mean age: 66), with over half being ≥pT3 (13/25, 52%), and most showed oncocytic, tubulopapillary features and high grade (≥grade 3: 20/22, 91%). These were aggressive tumors with metastasis and death from renal cell carcinoma in 11 (of 24, 46%) cases. Four patients received targeted therapy and had a mean survival of 31 months (range: 17-50) post nephrectomy. In summary, a group of aggressive renal cell carcinomas show genomic amplification of the 6p21.1 region including TFEB and VEGFA genes and share morphologic features. Additional studies are warranted to determine whether these patients respond to anti-VEGF therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sounak Gupta
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Sarah H Johnson
- Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - George Vasmatzis
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Binu Porath
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Jeannette G Rustin
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Priya Rao
- Department of Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | | | | | - John C Cheville
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - William R Sukov
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
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22
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Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell fate decision during hematopoiesis is regulated by intracellular and extracellular signals such as transcription factors, growth factors, and cell-to-cell interactions. In this review, we explore the function of DEK, a nuclear phosphoprotein, on gene regulation. We also examine how DEK is secreted and internalized by cells, and discuss how both endogenous and extracellular DEK regulates hematopoiesis. Finally, we explore what currently is known about the regulation of DEK during inflammation. RECENT FINDINGS DEK negatively regulates the proliferation of early myeloid progenitor cells but has a positive effect on the differentiation of mature myeloid cells. Inflammation regulates intracellular DEK concentrations with inflammatory stimuli enhancing DEK expression. Inflammation-induced nuclear factor-kappa B activation is regulated by DEK, resulting in changes in the production of other inflammatory molecules such as IL-8. Inflammatory stimuli in turn regulates DEK secretion by cells of hematopoietic origin. However, how inflammation-induced expression and secretion of DEK regulates hematopoiesis remains unknown. SUMMARY Understanding how DEK regulates hematopoiesis under both homeostatic and inflammatory conditions may lead to a better understanding of the biology of HSCs and HPCs. Furthering our knowledge of the regulation of hematopoiesis will ultimately lead to new therapeutics that may increase the efficacy of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maegan L Capitano
- Indiana University School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
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23
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Identification of novel cancer therapeutic targets using a designed and pooled shRNA library screen. Sci Rep 2017; 7:43023. [PMID: 28223711 PMCID: PMC5320502 DOI: 10.1038/srep43023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2016] [Accepted: 01/17/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Targeted cancer therapeutics aim to exploit tumor-specific, genetic vulnerabilities specifically affecting neoplastic cells without similarly affecting normal cells. Here we performed sequencing-based screening of an shRNA library on a panel of cancer cells of different origins as well as normal cells. The shRNA library was designed to target a subset of genes previously identified using a whole genome screening approach. This focused shRNA library was infected into cells followed by analysis of enrichment and depletion of the shRNAs over the course of cell proliferation. We developed a bootstrap likelihood ratio test for the interpretation of the effects of multiple shRNAs over multiple cell line passages. Our analysis identified 44 genes whose depletion preferentially inhibited the growth of cancer cells. Among these genes ribosomal protein RPL35A, putative RNA helicase DDX24, and coatomer complex I (COPI) subunit ARCN1 most significantly inhibited growth of multiple cancer cell lines without affecting normal cell growth and survival. Further investigation revealed that the growth inhibition caused by DDX24 depletion is independent of p53 status underlining its value as a drug target. Overall, our study establishes a new approach for the analysis of proliferation-based shRNA selection strategies and identifies new targets for the development of cancer therapeutics.
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24
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Sun J, Bi F, Yang Y, Zhang Y, Jin A, Li J, Lin Z. DEK protein overexpression predicts poor prognosis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Oncol Rep 2017; 37:857-864. [PMID: 27959420 DOI: 10.3892/or.2016.5302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2016] [Accepted: 07/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
DEK, a transcription factor, is involved in mRNA splicing, transcriptional control, cell division and differentiation. Recent studies suggest that DEK overexpression can promote tumorigenesis in a wide range of cancer cell types. However, little is known concerning the status of DEK in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Based on the microarray data from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), the expression levels of DEK mRNA in PDAC tissues were significantly higher than levels in the adjacent non-tumor tissues. To explore the clinical features of DEK overexpression in PDAC, 87 PDAC and 52 normal pancreas tissues were selected for immunoenzyme staining of the DEK protein. Localization of the DEK protein was detected in PANC-1 pancreatic cancer cells using immunofluorescence (IF) staining. The correlations between DEK overexpression and the clinical features of PDAC were evaluated using the Chi-squared (χ2) and Fisher's exact tests. The survival rates were calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method, and the relationship between prognostic factors and patient survival was also analyzed by the Cox proportional hazard models. The expression levels of DEK mRNA in PDAC tissues were significantly higher than that in the adjacent non‑tumor tissues. The DEK protein showed a primarily nuclear staining pattern in PDAC. The positive rate of the DEK protein was 52.9% (46/87) in PDAC, which was significantly higher than that in the adjacent normal pancreatic tissues (7.7%, 4/52). DEK overexpression in PDAC was correlated with tumor size, histological grade, tumor‑node‑metastasis (TNM) stage and overall survival (OS) rates. In addition, multivariate analysis demonstrated that DEK overexpression was an independent prognostic factor along with histological grade and TNM stage in patients with PDAC. In conclusion, DEK overexpression is associated with PDAC progression and may be a potential biomarker for poor prognostic evaluation in PDAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Sun
- Department of Pathology and Cancer Research Center, Yanbian University Medical College, Yanji, Jilin 133002, P.R. China
| | - Fangfang Bi
- Department of Pathology and Cancer Research Center, Yanbian University Medical College, Yanji, Jilin 133002, P.R. China
| | - Yang Yang
- Department of Pathology and Cancer Research Center, Yanbian University Medical College, Yanji, Jilin 133002, P.R. China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- Department of Pathology and Cancer Research Center, Yanbian University Medical College, Yanji, Jilin 133002, P.R. China
| | - Aihua Jin
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, Jilin 133002, P.R. China
| | - Jinzi Li
- Department of Pediatrics, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, Jilin 133002, P.R. China
| | - Zhenhua Lin
- Department of Pathology and Cancer Research Center, Yanbian University Medical College, Yanji, Jilin 133002, P.R. China
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Zhang Y, Liu J, Wang S, Luo X, Li Y, Lv Z, Zhu J, Lin J, Ding L, Ye Q. The DEK oncogene activates VEGF expression and promotes tumor angiogenesis and growth in HIF-1α-dependent and -independent manners. Oncotarget 2016; 7:23740-56. [PMID: 26988756 PMCID: PMC5029660 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.8060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2015] [Accepted: 02/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The DEK oncogene is overexpressed in various cancers and overexpression of DEK correlates with poor clinical outcome. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is the most important regulator of tumor angiogenesis, a process essential for tumor growth and metastasis. However, whether DEK enhances tumor angiogenesis remains unclear. Here, we show that DEK is a key regulator of VEGF expression and tumor angiogenesis. Using chromatin immunoprecipitation assay, we found that DEK promoted VEGF transcription in breast cancer cells (MCF7, ZR75-1 and MDA-MB-231) by directly binding to putative DEK-responsive element (DRE) of the VEGF promoter and indirectly binding to hypoxia response element (HRE) upstream of the DRE through its interaction with the transcription factor hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α), a master regulator of tumor angiogenesis and growth. DEK is responsible for recruitment of HIF-1α and the histone acetyltransferase p300 to the VEGF promoter. DEK-enhanced VEGF increases vascular endothelial cell proliferation, migration and tube formation as well as angiogenesis in the chick chorioallantoic membrane. DEK promotes tumor angiogenesis and growth in nude mice in HIF-1α-dependent and -independent manners. Immunohistochemical staining showed that DEK expression positively correlates with the expression of VEGF and microvessel number in 58 breast cancer patients. Our data establish DEK as a sequence-specific binding transcription factor, a novel coactivator for HIF-1α in regulation of VEGF transcription and a novel promoter of angiogenesis.
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MESH Headings
- Animals
- Apoptosis
- Biomarkers, Tumor
- Breast Neoplasms/blood supply
- Breast Neoplasms/genetics
- Breast Neoplasms/metabolism
- Breast Neoplasms/pathology
- Cell Proliferation
- Chick Embryo
- Chorioallantoic Membrane/metabolism
- Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone/genetics
- Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone/metabolism
- Female
- Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
- Humans
- Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/genetics
- Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/metabolism
- Mice
- Mice, Nude
- Neovascularization, Pathologic/metabolism
- Neovascularization, Pathologic/pathology
- Oncogene Proteins/genetics
- Oncogene Proteins/metabolism
- Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins/genetics
- Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins/metabolism
- Response Elements
- Signal Transduction
- Tumor Cells, Cultured
- Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/genetics
- Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanan Zhang
- Department of Medical Molecular Biology, Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Cancer Center, Dalian Medical University, Liaoning, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Liu
- Department of Medical Molecular Biology, Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Shibin Wang
- First Affiliated Hospital, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoli Luo
- Department of Medical Molecular Biology, Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Li
- First Affiliated Hospital, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaohui Lv
- Department of Endocrinology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Zhu
- Department of Endocrinology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Lin
- First Affiliated Hospital, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Lihua Ding
- Department of Medical Molecular Biology, Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Qinong Ye
- Department of Medical Molecular Biology, Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Cancer Center, Dalian Medical University, Liaoning, People's Republic of China
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Liu X, Qi D, Qi J, Mao Z, Li X, Zhang J, Li J, Gao W. Significance of DEK overexpression for the prognostic evaluation of non-small cell lung carcinoma. Oncol Rep 2016; 35:155-62. [PMID: 26530274 DOI: 10.3892/or.2015.4365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2015] [Accepted: 09/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present study, we explored the role of DEK expression for the prognostic evaluation of non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). DEK protein and mRNA expression levels were detected in NSCLC cells and fresh tissue samples of NSCLC paired with adjacent non-tumor tissues, respectively. NSCLC cases (n=196) meeting strict follow-up criteria were selected for immunohistochemical staining of DEK protein. Correlations between DEK expression and clinicopathological features of the NSCLC cases were evaluated using Chi-square tests. Survival rates were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and the relationship between prognostic factors and patient overall survival was analyzed using Cox proportional hazard analysis. Based on the results, the levels of DEK protein and mRNA were significantly upregulated in 6 fresh tissue samples of NSCLC. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that the DEK expression rate was significantly higher in the NSCLC samples compared with either the adjacent non-tumor tissues or normal lung tissues. DEK expression was correlated with poor differentiation and late pathological stage of NSCLC. DEK expression was also correlated with low disease-free survival and overall survival rates. In the early-stage group, disease-free and overall survival rates of patients with DEK expression were significantly lower than those of patients without DEK expression. Further analysis using a Cox proportional hazard regression model revealed that DEK expression emerged as a significant independent hazard factor for the overall survival rate of patients with NSCLC. Consequently, DEK plays an important role in the progression of NSCLC. DEK may potentially be used as an independent biomarker for the prognostic evaluation of NSCLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Liu
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, Medical College of Eastern Liaoning University, Dandong, Liaoning 118000, P.R. China
| | - Dongdong Qi
- Department of Oncology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, Liaoning 116000, P.R. China
| | - Jujie Qi
- Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital of Anqiu City, Anqiu, Shandong 262100, P.R. China
| | - Zeshu Mao
- Department of Oncology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, Liaoning 116000, P.R. China
| | - Xiangdan Li
- Department of Pediatrics, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, Jilin 133002, P.R. China
| | - Jinhui Zhang
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, Medical College of Eastern Liaoning University, Dandong, Liaoning 118000, P.R. China
| | - Jinzi Li
- Department of Pediatrics, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, Jilin 133002, P.R. China
| | - Wenbin Gao
- Department of Oncology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, Liaoning 116000, P.R. China
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Jamil M, Wang W, Xu M, Tu J. Exploring the roles of basal transcription factor 3 in eukaryotic growth and development. Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev 2015; 31:21-45. [PMID: 26428578 DOI: 10.1080/02648725.2015.1080064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Basal transcription factor 3 (BTF3) has been reported to play a significant part in the transcriptional regulation linking with eukaryotes growth and development. Alteration in the BTF3 gene expression patterns or variation in their activities adds to the explanation of different signaling pathways and regulatory networks. Moreover, BTF3s often respond to numerous stresses, and subsequently they are involved in regulation of various mechanisms. BTF3 proteins also function through protein-protein contact, which can assist us to identify the multifaceted processes of signaling and transcriptional regulation controlled by BTF3 proteins. In this review, we discuss current advances made in starting to explore the roles of BTF3 transcription factors in eukaryotes especially in plant growth and development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Jamil
- a College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Institute of Crop Science , Zhejiang University , Yu-Hang-Tang Rd. 866, Hangzhou 310058 , China.,b Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering , Kohat University of Science and Technology , Kohat 26000 , Pakistan
| | - Wenyi Wang
- a College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Institute of Crop Science , Zhejiang University , Yu-Hang-Tang Rd. 866, Hangzhou 310058 , China
| | - Mengyun Xu
- a College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Institute of Crop Science , Zhejiang University , Yu-Hang-Tang Rd. 866, Hangzhou 310058 , China
| | - Jumin Tu
- a College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Institute of Crop Science , Zhejiang University , Yu-Hang-Tang Rd. 866, Hangzhou 310058 , China
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28
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Dissecting the Potential Interplay of DEK Functions in Inflammation and Cancer. JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY 2015; 2015:106517. [PMID: 26425120 PMCID: PMC4575739 DOI: 10.1155/2015/106517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2015] [Accepted: 03/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
There is a long-standing correlation between inflammation, inflammatory cell signaling pathways, and tumor formation. Understanding the mechanisms behind inflammation-driven tumorigenesis is of great research and clinical importance. Although not entirely understood, these mechanisms include a complex interaction between the immune system and the damaged epithelium that is mediated by an array of molecular signals of inflammation—including reactive oxygen species (ROS), cytokines, and NFκB signaling—that are also oncogenic. Here, we discuss the association of the unique DEK protein with these processes. Specifically, we address the role of DEK in chronic inflammation via viral infections and autoimmune diseases, the overexpression and oncogenic activity of DEK in cancers, and DEK-mediated regulation of NFκB signaling. Combined, evidence suggests that DEK may play a complex, multidimensional role in chronic inflammation and subsequent tumorigenesis.
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Lomonosova AV, Ovchinnikova EV, Kazakov AS, Denesyuk AI, Sofin AD, Mikhailov RV, Ulitin AB, Mirzabekov TA, Permyakov EA, Permyakov SE. Extremophilic 50S Ribosomal RNA-Binding Protein L35Ae as a Basis for Engineering of an Alternative Protein Scaffold. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0134906. [PMID: 26247602 PMCID: PMC4527664 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0134906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2015] [Accepted: 07/15/2015] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to their remarkably high structural stability, proteins from extremophiles are particularly useful in numerous biological applications. Their utility as alternative protein scaffolds could be especially valuable in small antibody mimetic engineering. These artificial binding proteins occupy a specific niche between antibodies and low molecular weight substances, paving the way for development of innovative approaches in therapeutics, diagnostics, and reagent use. Here, the 50S ribosomal RNA-binding protein L35Ae from the extremophilic archaea Pyrococcus horikoshii has been probed for its potential to serve as a backbone in alternative scaffold engineering. The recombinant wild type L35Ae has a native-like secondary structure, extreme thermal stability (mid-transition temperature of 90°C) and a moderate resistance to the denaturation by guanidine hydrochloride (half-transition at 2.6 M). Chemical crosslinking and dynamic light scattering data revealed that the wild type L35Ae protein has a propensity for multimerization and aggregation correlating with its non-specific binding to a model cell surface of HEK293 cells, as evidenced by flow cytometry. To suppress these negative features, a 10-amino acid mutant (called L35Ae 10X) was designed, which lacks the interaction with HEK293 cells, is less susceptible to aggregation, and maintains native-like secondary structure and thermal stability. However, L35Ae 10X also shows lowered resistance to guanidine hydrochloride (half-transition at 2.0M) and is more prone to oligomerization. This investigation of an extremophile protein’s scaffolding potential demonstrates that lowered resistance to charged chemical denaturants and increased propensity to multimerization may limit the utility of extremophile proteins as alternative scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna V. Lomonosova
- Institute for Biological Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya str., 7, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290, Russia
| | - Elena V. Ovchinnikova
- Institute for Biological Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya str., 7, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290, Russia
| | - Alexei S. Kazakov
- Institute for Biological Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya str., 7, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290, Russia
| | - Alexander I. Denesyuk
- Institute for Biological Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya str., 7, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290, Russia
- Department of Biosciences, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, 20520, Finland
| | - Alexander D. Sofin
- Institute for Biological Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya str., 7, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290, Russia
| | - Roman V. Mikhailov
- Antherix, Institutskaya str., 7, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290, Russia
| | - Andrei B. Ulitin
- Antherix, Institutskaya str., 7, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290, Russia
| | - Tajib A. Mirzabekov
- Antherix, Institutskaya str., 7, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290, Russia
- Biomirex Inc., 304 Pleasant Street, Watertown, Massachusetts, 02472, United States of America
| | - Eugene A. Permyakov
- Institute for Biological Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya str., 7, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290, Russia
| | - Sergei E. Permyakov
- Institute for Biological Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya str., 7, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290, Russia
- * E-mail:
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30
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Sandén C, Gullberg U. The DEK oncoprotein and its emerging roles in gene regulation. Leukemia 2015; 29:1632-6. [PMID: 25765544 DOI: 10.1038/leu.2015.72] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2014] [Revised: 01/08/2015] [Accepted: 03/03/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The DEK oncogene is highly expressed in cells from most human tissues and overexpressed in a large and growing number of cancers. It also fuses with the NUP214 gene to form the DEK-NUP214 fusion gene in a subset of acute myeloid leukemia. Originally characterized as a member of this translocation, DEK has since been implicated in epigenetic and transcriptional regulation, but its role in these processes is still elusive and intriguingly complex. Similarly multifaceted is its contribution to cellular transformation, affecting multiple cellular processes such as self-renewal, proliferation, differentiation, senescence and apoptosis. Recently, the roles of the DEK and DEK-NUP214 proteins have been elucidated by global analysis of DNA binding and gene expression, as well as multiple functional studies. This review outlines recent advances in the understanding of the basic functions of the DEK protein and its role in leukemogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Sandén
- Department of Hematology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - U Gullberg
- Department of Hematology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
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31
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Martinez-Useros J, Rodriguez-Remirez M, Borrero-Palacios A, Moreno I, Cebrian A, Gomez del Pulgar T, del Puerto-Nevado L, Vega-Bravo R, Puime-Otin A, Perez N, Zazo S, Senin C, Fernandez-Aceñero MJ, Soengas MS, Rojo F, Garcia-Foncillas J. DEK is a potential marker for aggressive phenotype and irinotecan-based therapy response in metastatic colorectal cancer. BMC Cancer 2014; 14:965. [PMID: 25515240 PMCID: PMC4300837 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-14-965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2014] [Accepted: 12/11/2014] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND DEK is a transcription factor involved in stabilization of heterochromatin and cruciform structures. It plays an important role in development and progression of different types of cancer. This study aims to analyze the role of DEK in metastatic colorectal cancer. METHODS Baseline DEK expression was firstly quantified in 9 colorectal cell lines and normal mucosa by WB. SiRNA-mediated DEK inhibition was carried out for transient DEK silencing in DLD1 and SW620 to dissect its role in colorectal cancer aggressiveness. Irinotecan response assays were performed with SN38 over 24 hours and apoptosis was quantified by flow cytometry. Ex-vivo assay was carried out with 3 fresh tumour tissues taken from surgical resection and treated with SN38 for 24 hours. DEK expression was determined by immunohistochemistry in 67 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumour samples from metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with irinotecan-based therapy as first-line treatment. RESULTS The DEK oncogene is overexpressed in all colorectal cancer cell lines. Knock-down of DEK on DLD1 and SW620 cell lines decreased cell migration and increased irinotecan-induced apoptosis. In addition, low DEK expression level predicted irinotecan-based chemotherapy response in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with KRAS wild-type. CONCLUSIONS These data suggest DEK overexpression as a crucial event for the emergence of an aggressive phenotype in colorectal cancer and its potential role as biomarker for irinotecan response in those patients with KRAS wild-type status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Martinez-Useros
- />Translational Oncology Division, OncoHealth Institute, Health Research Institute - University Hospital “Fundación Jiménez Díaz”-UAM, Av. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Maria Rodriguez-Remirez
- />Translational Oncology Division, OncoHealth Institute, Health Research Institute - University Hospital “Fundación Jiménez Díaz”-UAM, Av. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Aurea Borrero-Palacios
- />Translational Oncology Division, OncoHealth Institute, Health Research Institute - University Hospital “Fundación Jiménez Díaz”-UAM, Av. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Irene Moreno
- />Translational Oncology Division, OncoHealth Institute, Health Research Institute - University Hospital “Fundación Jiménez Díaz”-UAM, Av. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Arancha Cebrian
- />Translational Oncology Division, OncoHealth Institute, Health Research Institute - University Hospital “Fundación Jiménez Díaz”-UAM, Av. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Teresa Gomez del Pulgar
- />Translational Oncology Division, OncoHealth Institute, Health Research Institute - University Hospital “Fundación Jiménez Díaz”-UAM, Av. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Laura del Puerto-Nevado
- />Translational Oncology Division, OncoHealth Institute, Health Research Institute - University Hospital “Fundación Jiménez Díaz”-UAM, Av. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ricardo Vega-Bravo
- />Department of Pathology, University Hospital “Fundación Jiménez Díaz”-UAM, Madrid, Spain
| | - Alberto Puime-Otin
- />Department of Pathology, University Hospital “Fundación Jiménez Díaz”-UAM, Madrid, Spain
| | - Nuria Perez
- />Department of Pathology, University Hospital “Fundación Jiménez Díaz”-UAM, Madrid, Spain
| | - Sandra Zazo
- />Department of Pathology, University Hospital “Fundación Jiménez Díaz”-UAM, Madrid, Spain
| | - Clara Senin
- />Department of Oncology, Vigo Hospital, Vigo, Spain
| | | | - Maria S Soengas
- />Melanoma Research Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Madrid, Spain
| | - Federico Rojo
- />Department of Pathology, University Hospital “Fundación Jiménez Díaz”-UAM, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jesus Garcia-Foncillas
- />Translational Oncology Division, OncoHealth Institute, Health Research Institute - University Hospital “Fundación Jiménez Díaz”-UAM, Av. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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Zeng W, Zhang J, Qi M, Peng C, Su J, Chen X, Yuan Z. αNAC inhibition of the FADD-JNK axis plays anti-apoptotic role in multiple cancer cells. Cell Death Dis 2014; 5:e1282. [PMID: 24901053 PMCID: PMC4611707 DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2014.192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2013] [Revised: 03/30/2014] [Accepted: 03/31/2014] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Nascent polypeptide-associated complex α (αNAC) is reportedly overexpressed in several types of cancers and regulates cell apoptosis under hypoxic conditions in HeLa cells. The aim of our study was to investigate the apoptotic function of αNAC in cancer progression. First, we observed the cellular effects of αNAC depletion. Mouse αNAC was used to restore the protein level and verify the effect. An Annexin V assay, a caspase activity reporter assay, an apoptotic molecular marker, and a colony formation assay were used as markers to investigate the mechanisms of cell death caused by αNAC depletion. The Cancer 10-pathway reporter assay was used to screen downstream pathways. PCR site-directed deletion based on the functional domains of αNAC was used to construct deletion mutants. Those functional domain deletion mutants were used to recover the apoptotic phenotype caused by αNAC depletion. Finally, the role of αNAC in TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) treatment was investigated in vitro. We found that depletion of αNAC in multiple types of cancer cells induce typical apoptotic cell death. This anti-apoptotic function is mediated by the FADD/c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway. Intact αNAC is required for the direct binding of FADD as well as its anti-apoptosis function. Either αNAC depletion or the deletion of the ubiquitin-associated domain of αNAC sensitizes L929 cancer cells to mTRAIL treatment. Our study revealed a αNAC anti-apoptotic function in multiple types of cancer cells and suggested its potential in cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Zeng
- Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China
| | - M Qi
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China
| | - C Peng
- Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China
| | - J Su
- Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China
| | - X Chen
- Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Yuan
- 1] Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China [2] Department of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
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34
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Piao J, Shang Y, Liu S, Piao Y, Cui X, Li Y, Lin Z. High expression of DEK predicts poor prognosis of gastric adenocarcinoma. Diagn Pathol 2014; 9:67. [PMID: 24650035 PMCID: PMC3994479 DOI: 10.1186/1746-1596-9-67] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2014] [Accepted: 03/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND DEK, as an oncoprotein, plays an important role in cancer development and progression. This study aimed to investigate the clinicopathological significance of DEK overexpression in patients with gastric cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS The expression of DEK protein was evaluated by immunohistochemical (IHC) staining of 172 gastric cancer samples with complete clinicopathological features, and the correlation between DEK expression and clinicopathological features was examined. Survival rates were also calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method in gastric cancer patients with complete survival data. RESULTS DEK protein showed a strictly nuclear staining pattern in gastric cancers with IHC and immunofluorescence. The strongly positive rate of DEK protein was 60.5% (104/172) in gastric cancers, which was significantly higher than that in either gastric dysplasia (19.4%, 7/36) or adjacent normal mucosa (0%, 0/27). DEK expression in gastric cancer correlated to tumor size, differentiation, clinical stage, disease-free survival, and overall survival rates. Further analysis showed that patients with early-stage gastric cancer and high DEK expression had shorter disease-free survival and overall survival duration than those with low DEK expression. CONCLUSION High level of DEK protein expression predicts the poor prognosis of patients with gastric cancer. DEK expression might be potentially used as an independent effective biomarker for prognostic evaluation of gastric cancers. VIRTUAL SLIDES The virtual slide(s) for this article can be found here: http://www.diagnosticpathology.diagnomx.eu/vs/5050145571193097.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junjie Piao
- Department of Pathology, Yanbian University Medical College, No. 977, Gongyuan-Rd, Yanji 133002, China
- Cancer Research Center, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China
| | - Yongjun Shang
- Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University, Chifeng 024000, China
| | - Shuangping Liu
- Department of Pathology, Yanbian University Medical College, No. 977, Gongyuan-Rd, Yanji 133002, China
- Cancer Research Center, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China
| | - Yingshi Piao
- Cancer Research Center, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China
| | - Xuelian Cui
- Department of Pathology, Yanbian University Medical College, No. 977, Gongyuan-Rd, Yanji 133002, China
| | - Yuzi Li
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yanbian University Hospital, No. 1327, Juzi-St, Yanji 133000, China
| | - Zhenhua Lin
- Department of Pathology, Yanbian University Medical College, No. 977, Gongyuan-Rd, Yanji 133002, China
- Cancer Research Center, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China
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Characterizing the role of PCDH9 in the regulation of glioma cell apoptosis and invasion. J Mol Neurosci 2013; 52:250-60. [PMID: 24214103 DOI: 10.1007/s12031-013-0133-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2013] [Accepted: 09/30/2013] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
PCDH9, a member of the protocadherin superfamily, is frequently lost in many different cancer types. This study aimed to detect PCDH9 expression in glioma tissues. This study also assessed the effects of PCDH9 expression in two different glioma cell lines. This was accomplished by manipulating PCDH9 expression in these glioma cell lines. The data showed that the expression of PCDH9 mRNA and protein was significantly decreased in gliomas compared to normal brain tissues. Lentivirus carrying PCDH9 cDNA restored PCDH9 expression in the U87 and U251 glioma cell lines. PCDH9 restoration in these cell lines reduced tumor cell viability, induced apoptosis, and caused G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. PCDH9 expression also suppressed the colony formation ability and invasion capacity of U87 and U251 cells. Molecularly, the restoration of PCDH9 expression upregulated Bax protein expression, but downregulated Bcl-2 and cyclin D1 expression. These data from the current study suggest that the loss of PCDH9 expression could contribute to glioma development and/or progression. Further studies will evaluate PCDH9 expression as a biomarker for the early detection of gliomas and as a prognostic indicator for this cancer type.
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Lin L, Piao J, Gao W, Piao Y, Jin G, Ma Y, Li J, Lin Z. DEK over expression as an independent biomarker for poor prognosis in colorectal cancer. BMC Cancer 2013; 13:366. [PMID: 23902796 PMCID: PMC3751154 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-13-366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2013] [Accepted: 06/28/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The DEK protein is related to chromatin reconstruction and gene transcription, and plays an important role in cell apoptosis. High expression levels of the human DEK gene have been correlated with numerous human malignancies. This study explores the roles of DEK in tumor progression and as a prognostic determinant of colorectal cancer. METHODS Colorectal cancer specimens from 109 patients with strict follow-up, and colorectal adenomas from 52 patients were selected for analysis of DEK protein by immunohistochemistry. The correlations between DEK over expression and the clinicopathological features of colorectal cancers were evaluated by Chi-square test and Fisher's exact tests. The survival rates were calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method, and the relationship between prognostic factors and patient survival was also analyzed by the Cox proportional hazard models. RESULTS DEK protein showed a nuclear immunohistochemical staining pattern in colorectal cancers. The strongly positive rate of DEK protein was 48.62% (53/109) in colorectal cancers, which was significantly higher than that in either adjacent normal colon mucosa (9.17%, 10/109) or colorectal adenomas (13.46%, 7/52). DEK over expression in colorectal cancers was positively correlated with tumor size, grade, lymph node metastasis, serosal invasion, late stage, and disease-free survival- and 5-year survival rates. Further analysis showed that patients with late stage colorectal cancer and high DEK expression had worse survival rates than those with low DEK expression. Moreover, multivariate analysis showed high DEK expression, serosal invasion, and late stage are significant independent risk factors for mortality in colorectal cancer. CONCLUSIONS DEK plays an important role in the progression of colorectal cancers and it is an independent poor prognostic factor of colorectal cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijuan Lin
- Department of Pathology, Yanbian University College of Medicine, Yanji 133002, China
- Department of Medical Imaging, Eastern Liaoning University College of Medicine, Dandong 118002, China
| | - Junjie Piao
- Department of Pathology, Yanbian University College of Medicine, Yanji 133002, China
| | - Wenbin Gao
- Department of Oncology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian 116000, China
| | - Yingshi Piao
- Cancer Research Center, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China
| | - Guang Jin
- Cancer Research Center, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China
| | - Yue Ma
- Department of Pathology, Yanbian University College of Medicine, Yanji 133002, China
| | - Jinzi Li
- Department of Pathology, Yanbian University College of Medicine, Yanji 133002, China
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yanbian University Affiliated Hospital, Yanji 133000, China
| | - Zhenhua Lin
- Department of Pathology, Yanbian University College of Medicine, Yanji 133002, China
- Cancer Research Center, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China
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Wang J, Sun L, Yang M, Luo W, Gao Y, Liu Z, Qiu X, Wang E. DEK depletion negatively regulates Rho/ROCK/MLC pathway in non-small cell lung cancer. J Histochem Cytochem 2013; 61:510-21. [PMID: 23571382 PMCID: PMC3707356 DOI: 10.1369/0022155413488120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2013] [Accepted: 03/09/2013] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The human DEK proto-oncogene is a nuclear protein with suspected roles in human carcinogenesis. DEK appears to function in several nuclear processes, including transcriptional regulation and modulation of chromatin structure. To investigate the clinicopathological significance of DEK in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), we analyzed DEK immunohistochemistry in 112 NSCLC cases. The results showed that DEK was overexpressed mainly in the nuclear compartment of tumor cells. In squamous cell carcinoma, DEK-positive expression occurred in 47.9% (23/48) of cases, and in lung adenocarcinoma, DEK-positive expression occurred in 67.2% (43/64) of cases and correlated with differentiation, p-TNM stage, and nodal status. Moreover, in lung adenocarcinoma, DEK expression was significantly higher compared with DEK expression in squamous cell carcinoma. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that patients with low DEK expression had higher overall survival compared with patients with high DEK expression. Depleting DEK expression inhibited cellular proliferation and migration. Furthermore, in DEK-depleted NSCLC cells, we found that RhoA expression was markedly reduced; in conjunction, active RhoA-GTP levels and the downstream effector phosphorylated MLC2 were also reduced. Taken together, DEK depletion inhibited cellular migration in lung cancer cell lines possibly through inactivation of the RhoA/ROCK/MLC signal transduction pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junying Wang
- Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital and College of Basic Medical Sciences of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
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Saha AK, Kappes F, Mundade A, Deutzmann A, Rosmarin DM, Legendre M, Chatain N, Al-Obaidi Z, Adams BS, Ploegh HL, Ferrando-May E, Mor-Vaknin N, Markovitz DM. Intercellular trafficking of the nuclear oncoprotein DEK. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2013; 110:6847-52. [PMID: 23569252 PMCID: PMC3637753 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1220751110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
DEK is a biochemically distinct, conserved nonhistone protein that is vital to global heterochromatin integrity. In addition, DEK can be secreted and function as a chemotactic, proinflammatory factor. Here we show that exogenous DEK can penetrate cells, translocate to the nucleus, and there carry out its endogenous nuclear functions. Strikingly, adjacent cells can take up DEK secreted from synovial macrophages. DEK internalization is a heparan sulfate-dependent process, and cellular uptake of DEK into DEK knockdown cells corrects global heterochromatin depletion and DNA repair deficits, the phenotypic aberrations characteristic of these cells. These findings thus unify the extracellular and intracellular activities of DEK, and suggest that this paracrine loop involving DEK plays a role in chromatin biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjan K. Saha
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
| | - Ferdinand Kappes
- Institute for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical School, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen 52074, Germany
| | - Amruta Mundade
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
| | - Anja Deutzmann
- Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz 78457, Germany
| | - David M. Rosmarin
- Whitehead Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142
| | - Maureen Legendre
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
| | - Nicolas Chatain
- Institute for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical School, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen 52074, Germany
| | - Zeina Al-Obaidi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
| | - Barbara S. Adams
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; and
| | - Hidde L. Ploegh
- Whitehead Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142
| | | | - Nirit Mor-Vaknin
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
| | - David M. Markovitz
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
- Programs in Immunology, Cellular and Molecular Biology, and Cancer Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
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Wang DM, Liu L, Fan L, Zou ZJ, Zhang LN, Yang S, Li JY, Xu W. Expression level of DEK in chronic lymphocytic leukemia is regulated by fludarabine and Nutlin-3 depending on p53 status. Cancer Biol Ther 2012; 13:1522-8. [PMID: 23052131 PMCID: PMC3542244 DOI: 10.4161/cbt.22252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Human oncogene DEK has been shown to be upregulated in a number of neoplasms. The purpose of this study was to investigate DEK expression level in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), analyze the correlation between DEK expression and CLL prognostic markers, and characterize the role of DEK in the response to either chemotherapeutic drugs or nongenotoxic activators of the p53 pathway. DEK mRNA was evaluated by real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), and primary CLL samples were treated in vitro with either fludarabine or Nutlin-3 to explore the interaction of p53 status and DEK mRNA expression. The median expression levels of DEK mRNA were 6.792 × 10 (-2) (1.438 × 10 (-2) -3.201 × 10 (-1) ) in 65 patients with CLL. A marked increase of DEK mRNA expression was observed in the CLL patients with unmutated immunoglobulin heavy chain variable (IGHV) gene (p = 0.025), CD38-positive (p = 0.047), del(17p13) (p = 0.006). Both fludarabine and Nutlin-3 significantly downregulated DEK in the primary CLL cells which were with normal function of p53, or without deletion or mutation of p53 (p = 0.042, p = 0.038; p = 0.021, p = 0.017; p = 0.037, p = 0.017). However, the downregulation of DEK was not observed in the primary CLL cells which were with dysfunction of p53, or with deletion or mutation of p53 (p = 0.834, p = 0.477; p = 0.111, p = 0.378; p = 0.263, p = 0.378). These data show that DEK might be applied for the assessment of prognosis in patients with CLL, and fludarabine and Nutlin-3 regulate DEK expression depended on p53 status.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Lei Fan
- Department of Hematology; The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University; Jiangsu Province Hospital; Nanjing, PR China
| | - Zhi-Jian Zou
- Department of Hematology; The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University; Jiangsu Province Hospital; Nanjing, PR China
| | - Li-Na Zhang
- Department of Hematology; The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University; Jiangsu Province Hospital; Nanjing, PR China
| | - Shu Yang
- Department of Hematology; The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University; Jiangsu Province Hospital; Nanjing, PR China
| | - Jian-Yong Li
- Department of Hematology; The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University; Jiangsu Province Hospital; Nanjing, PR China
| | - Wei Xu
- Department of Hematology; The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University; Jiangsu Province Hospital; Nanjing, PR China
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Karan R, Subudhi PK. Overexpression of a nascent polypeptide associated complex gene (SaβNAC) of Spartina alterniflora improves tolerance to salinity and drought in transgenic Arabidopsis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2012; 424:747-52. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.07.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2012] [Accepted: 07/08/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Patel RM, Walters LL, Kappes F, Mehra R, Fullen DR, Markovitz DM, Ma L. DEK expression in Merkel cell carcinoma and small cell carcinoma. J Cutan Pathol 2012; 39:753-7. [PMID: 22765016 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0560.2012.01941.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/27/2012] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The chromatin architectural factor DEK maps to chromosome 6p and is frequently overexpressed in several neoplasms, including small cell lung carcinoma, where it is associated with poor prognosis, tumor initiation activity and chemoresistance. DEK expression has not been studied in cutaneous Merkel cell carcinoma. METHODS We applied a DEK monoclonal antibody to 15 cases of Merkel cell carcinoma and 12 cases of small cell carcinoma. DEK nuclear immunoreactivity was scored based on percentage (0, negative; 1+, <25%; 2+, 25-50%; 3+, >50%) and intensity (weak, moderate or strong). RESULTS All 15 Merkel cell carcinoma cases (100%) showed diffuse (3+) nuclear positivity (14 strong, 1 weak). Six of 12 small cell carcinoma cases (50%) showed diffuse (3+) and strong nuclear positivity, while one case exhibited focal (1+) weak nuclear positivity. The remaining five cases were negative for DEK expression. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that DEK may be involved in the pathogenesis of Merkel cell carcinoma and therefore may provide therapeutic implications for Merkel cell carcinomas. In addition, the difference in DEK expression between Merkel cell carcinoma and small cell carcinoma suggests possible separate tumorigenesis pathways for the two tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajiv M Patel
- Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
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Kostianets O, Shyian M, Sergiy D, Antoniuk S, Gout I, Filonenko V, Kiyamova R. Serological Analysis of SEREX-Defined Medullary Breast Carcinoma-Associated Antigens. Cancer Invest 2012; 30:519-27. [DOI: 10.3109/07357907.2012.697231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Feng Y, Hurst J, Almeida-De-Macedo M, Chen X, Li L, Ransom N, Wurtele ES. Massive human co-expression network and its medical applications. Chem Biodivers 2012; 9:868-87. [PMID: 22589089 PMCID: PMC3711686 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201100355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Network-based analysis is indispensable in analyzing high-throughput biological data. Based on the assumption that the variation of gene interactions under given biological conditions could be better interpreted in the context of a large-scale and wide variety of developmental, tissue, and disease conditions, we leverage the large quantity of publicly available transcriptomic data >40,000 HG U133A Affymetrix microarray chips stored in ArrayExpress (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/arrayexpress/) using MetaOmGraph (http://metnet.vrac.iastate.edu/MetNet_MetaOmGraph.htm). From this data, 18,637 chips encompassing over 500 experiments containing high-quality data (18637 Hu-dataset) were used to create a globally stable gene co-expression network (18637 Hu-co-expression-network). Regulons, groups of highly and consistently co-expressed genes, were obtained by partitioning the 18637 Hu-co-expression-network using an Markov clustering algorithm (MCL). The regulons were demonstrated to be statistically significant using a gene ontology (GO) term overrepresentation test combined with evaluation of the effects of gene permutations. The regulons include ca. 12% of human genes, interconnected by 31,471 correlations. All network data and metadata are publically available (http://metnet.vrac.iastate.edu/MetNet_MetaOmGraph.htm). Text mining of these metadata, GO term overrepresentation analysis, and statistical analysis of transcriptomic experiments across multiple environmental, tissue, and disease conditions, has revealed novel fingerprints distinguishing central nervous system (CNS)-related conditions. This study demonstrates the value of mega-scale network-based analysis for biologists to further refine transcriptomic data, derived from a particular condition, to study the global relationships between genes and diseases, and to develop hypotheses that can inform future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaping Feng
- Department of Genetics, Development, and Cell Biology, Program of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, phone: +01-515-294 8989; fax: +01-515-294 1337
| | - Jonathan Hurst
- Department of Genetics, Development, and Cell Biology, Program of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, phone: +01-515-294 8989; fax: +01-515-294 1337
| | - Marcia Almeida-De-Macedo
- Department of Genetics, Development, and Cell Biology, Program of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, phone: +01-515-294 8989; fax: +01-515-294 1337
| | - Xi Chen
- Department of Genetics, Development, and Cell Biology, Program of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, phone: +01-515-294 8989; fax: +01-515-294 1337
| | - Ling Li
- Department of Genetics, Development, and Cell Biology, Program of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, phone: +01-515-294 8989; fax: +01-515-294 1337
| | - Nick Ransom
- Department of Genetics, Development, and Cell Biology, Program of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, phone: +01-515-294 8989; fax: +01-515-294 1337
| | - Eve Syrkin Wurtele
- Department of Genetics, Development, and Cell Biology, Program of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA, phone: +01-515-294 8989; fax: +01-515-294 1337
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Mashidori T, Shirataki H, Kamai T, Nakamura F, Yoshida KI. Increased alpha-taxilin protein expression is associated with the metastatic and invasive potential of renal cell cancer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011; 32:103-10. [PMID: 21551945 DOI: 10.2220/biomedres.32.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Intracellular vesicle trafficking is the principal transportation system in eukaryotic cells, and is considered to be involved in a variety of processes related to cell proliferation. A protein named alpha-taxilin has been identified as a binding partner of the syntaxin family, which coordinates intracellular vesicle trafficking. To clarify the role of alpha-taxilin in renal cell carcinoma (RCC), we investigated alpha-taxilin protein expression in clear cell RCC tissues. We analyzed alphataxilin protein in matched sets of tumor and non-tumor tissues from the surgical specimens of 52 Japanese RCC patients by Western blotting. We also studied the relation between alpha-taxilin protein expression in tumor tissues and various clinicopathological features. The alpha-taxilin protein level was higher in tumor tissues than in non-tumor tissues (P < 0.05). Increased expression of alpha-taxilin protein in primary tumors was related to local invasion (P < 0.001), pathological vessel invasion (P < 0.001), and metastasis (P < 0.0001). Kaplan-Meier plots of survival for patients with low versus high alpha-taxilin expression revealed that high expression in tumor tissues was associated with shorter overall survival in all patients (P < 0.05) and with shorter disease-free survival in patients without metastasis (P < 0.01). These findings suggest that alpha-taxilin influences the metastatic and invasive potential of RCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoko Mashidori
- Department of Urology, Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu, Tochigi, Japan
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Kavanaugh GM, Wise-Draper TM, Morreale RJ, Morrison MA, Gole B, Schwemberger S, Tichy ED, Lu L, Babcock GF, Wells JM, Drissi R, Bissler JJ, Stambrook PJ, Andreassen PR, Wiesmüller L, Wells SI. The human DEK oncogene regulates DNA damage response signaling and repair. Nucleic Acids Res 2011; 39:7465-76. [PMID: 21653549 PMCID: PMC3177200 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkr454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2010] [Accepted: 05/16/2011] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The human DEK gene is frequently overexpressed and sometimes amplified in human cancer. Consistent with oncogenic functions, Dek knockout mice are partially resistant to chemically induced papilloma formation. Additionally, DEK knockdown in vitro sensitizes cancer cells to DNA damaging agents and induces cell death via p53-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Here we report that DEK is important for DNA double-strand break repair. DEK depletion in human cancer cell lines and xenografts was sufficient to induce a DNA damage response as assessed by detection of γH2AX and FANCD2. Phosphorylation of H2AX was accompanied by contrasting activation and suppression, respectively, of the ATM and DNA-PK pathways. Similar DNA damage responses were observed in primary Dek knockout mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), along with increased levels of DNA damage and exaggerated induction of senescence in response to genotoxic stress. Importantly, Dek knockout MEFs exhibited distinct defects in non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) when compared to their wild-type counterparts. Taken together, the data demonstrate new molecular links between DEK and DNA damage response signaling pathways, and suggest that DEK contributes to DNA repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gina M. Kavanaugh
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA Division of Gynecological Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ulm University, D-89075 Ulm, Germany, Research, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Molecular and Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Trisha M. Wise-Draper
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA Division of Gynecological Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ulm University, D-89075 Ulm, Germany, Research, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Molecular and Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Richard J. Morreale
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA Division of Gynecological Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ulm University, D-89075 Ulm, Germany, Research, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Molecular and Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Monique A. Morrison
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA Division of Gynecological Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ulm University, D-89075 Ulm, Germany, Research, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Molecular and Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Boris Gole
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA Division of Gynecological Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ulm University, D-89075 Ulm, Germany, Research, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Molecular and Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Sandy Schwemberger
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA Division of Gynecological Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ulm University, D-89075 Ulm, Germany, Research, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Molecular and Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Elisia D. Tichy
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA Division of Gynecological Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ulm University, D-89075 Ulm, Germany, Research, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Molecular and Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Lu Lu
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA Division of Gynecological Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ulm University, D-89075 Ulm, Germany, Research, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Molecular and Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - George F. Babcock
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA Division of Gynecological Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ulm University, D-89075 Ulm, Germany, Research, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Molecular and Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - James M. Wells
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA Division of Gynecological Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ulm University, D-89075 Ulm, Germany, Research, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Molecular and Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Rachid Drissi
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA Division of Gynecological Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ulm University, D-89075 Ulm, Germany, Research, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Molecular and Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - John J. Bissler
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA Division of Gynecological Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ulm University, D-89075 Ulm, Germany, Research, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Molecular and Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Peter J. Stambrook
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA Division of Gynecological Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ulm University, D-89075 Ulm, Germany, Research, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Molecular and Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Paul R. Andreassen
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA Division of Gynecological Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ulm University, D-89075 Ulm, Germany, Research, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Molecular and Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Lisa Wiesmüller
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA Division of Gynecological Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ulm University, D-89075 Ulm, Germany, Research, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Molecular and Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Susanne I. Wells
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA Division of Gynecological Oncology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ulm University, D-89075 Ulm, Germany, Research, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Division of Molecular and Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
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Datta A, Adelson ME, Mogilevkin Y, Mordechai E, Sidi AA, Trama JP. Oncoprotein DEK as a tissue and urinary biomarker for bladder cancer. BMC Cancer 2011; 11:234. [PMID: 21663673 PMCID: PMC3130704 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-11-234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2011] [Accepted: 06/10/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bladder cancer is a significant healthcare problem in the United States of America with a high recurrence rate. Early detection of bladder cancer is essential for removing the tumor with preservation of the bladder, avoiding metastasis and hence improving prognosis and long-term survival. The objective of this study was to analyze the presence of DEK protein in voided urine of bladder cancer patients as a urine-based bladder cancer diagnostic test. METHODS We examined the expression of DEK protein by western blot in 38 paired transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) bladder tumor tissues and adjacent normal tissue. The presence of DEK protein in voided urine was analyzed by western blot in 42 urine samples collected from patients with active TCC, other malignant urogenital disease and healthy individuals. RESULTS The DEK protein is expressed in 33 of 38 bladder tumor tissues with no expression in adjacent normal tissue. Based on our sample size, DEK protein is expressed in 100% of tumors of low malignant potential, 92% of tumors of low grade and in 71% of tumors of high grade. Next, we analyzed 42 urine samples from patients with active TCC, other malignant urogenital disease, non-malignant urogenital disease and healthy individuals for DEK protein expression by western blot analysis. We are the first to show that the DEK protein is present in the urine of bladder cancer patients. Approximately 84% of TCC patient urine specimens were positive for urine DEK. CONCLUSION Based on our pilot study of 38 bladder tumor tissue and 42 urine samples from patients with active TCC, other malignant urogenital disease, non-malignant urogenital disease and healthy individuals; DEK protein is expressed in bladder tumor tissue and voided urine of bladder cancer patients. The presence of DEK protein in voided urine is potentially a suitable biomarker for bladder cancer and that the screening for the presence of DEK protein in urine can be explored as a noninvasive diagnostic test for bladder cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antara Datta
- Oncoveda, Tumor Biology Center, Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, A Division of Genesis Biotechnology Group, Hamilton, New Jersey, USA
| | - Martin E Adelson
- Oncoveda, Tumor Biology Center, Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, A Division of Genesis Biotechnology Group, Hamilton, New Jersey, USA
| | - Yakov Mogilevkin
- Oncoveda, Tumor Biology Center, Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, A Division of Genesis Biotechnology Group, Hamilton, New Jersey, USA
- Department of Urology, The E. Wolfson Medical Center, Holon, Israel and the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel
| | - Eli Mordechai
- Oncoveda, Tumor Biology Center, Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, A Division of Genesis Biotechnology Group, Hamilton, New Jersey, USA
| | - Abraham A Sidi
- Department of Urology, The E. Wolfson Medical Center, Holon, Israel and the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel
| | - Jason P Trama
- Oncoveda, Tumor Biology Center, Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, A Division of Genesis Biotechnology Group, Hamilton, New Jersey, USA
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Mor-Vaknin N, Kappes F, Dick AE, Legendre M, Damoc C, Teitz-Tennenbaum S, Kwok R, Ferrando-May E, Adams BS, Markovitz DM. DEK in the synovium of patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: characterization of DEK antibodies and posttranslational modification of the DEK autoantigen. ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATISM 2011; 63:556-67. [PMID: 21280010 PMCID: PMC3117121 DOI: 10.1002/art.30138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE DEK is a nuclear phosphoprotein and autoantigen in a subset of children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). Autoantibodies to DEK are also found in a broad spectrum of disorders associated with abnormal immune activation. We previously demonstrated that DEK is secreted by macrophages, is released by apoptotic T cells, and attracts leukocytes. Since DEK has been identified in the synovial fluid (SF) of patients with JIA, this study was undertaken to investigate how DEK protein and/or autoantibodies may contribute to the pathogenesis of JIA. METHODS DEK autoantibodies, immune complexes (ICs), and synovial macrophages were purified from the SF of patients with JIA. DEK autoantibodies and ICs were purified by affinity-column chromatography and analyzed by 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis, immunoblotting, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. DEK in supernatants and exosomes was purified by serial centrifugation and immunoprecipitation with magnetic beads, and posttranslational modifications of DEK were identified by nano-liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (nano-LC-MS/MS). RESULTS DEK autoantibodies and protein were found in the SF of patients with JIA. Secretion of DEK by synovial macrophages was observed both in a free form and via exosomes. DEK autoantibodies (IgG2) may activate the complement cascade, primarily recognize the C-terminal portion of DEK protein, and exhibit higher affinity for acetylated DEK. Consistent with these observations, DEK underwent acetylation on an unprecedented number of lysine residues, as demonstrated by nano-LC-MS/MS. CONCLUSION These results indicate that DEK can contribute directly to joint inflammation in JIA by generating ICs through high-affinity interaction between DEK and DEK autoantibodies, a process enhanced by acetylation of DEK in the inflamed joint.
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Abstract
Slight modifications of chromatin dynamics can translate into small- and large-scale changes in DNA replication and DNA repair. Similarly, promoter usage and accessibility are tightly dependent on chromatin architecture. Consequently, it is perhaps not surprising that factors controlling chromatin organization are frequently deregulated (directly or indirectly) in cancer cells. DEK is emerging as a novel class of DNA topology modulators that can be both targets and effectors of protumorigenic events. The locus containing DEK at chromosome 6p22.3 is amplified or reorganized in multiple cancer types. In addition, DEK can be subject to a variety of tumor-associated transcriptional and post-translational modifications. In turn, DEK can favor cell transformation, at least in part by inhibiting cell differentiation and premature senescence. More recently, DEK has also been linked to the resistance of malignant cells to apoptotic inducers. Interestingly, a fraction of DEK can also bind RNA and affect alternative splicing, further illustrating the pleiotropic roles that this protein may exert in cancer cells. Here we will summarize the current literature about the regulation and function(s) of DEK as a proto-oncogene. In addition, the translational relevance of DEK as a putative diagnostic marker and candidate for drug development will be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erica Riveiro-Falkenbach
- Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (Spanish National Cancer Research Centre), Madrid, Spain
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49
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Wang L, Zhang W, Wang L, Zhang XC, Li X, Rao Z. Crystal structures of NAC domains of human nascent polypeptide-associated complex (NAC) and its αNAC subunit. Protein Cell 2010; 1:406-416. [PMID: 21203952 DOI: 10.1007/s13238-010-0049-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2010] [Accepted: 04/12/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Nascent polypeptide associated complex (NAC) and its two isolated subunits, αNAC and βNAC, play important roles in nascent peptide targeting. We determined a 1.9 Å resolution crystal structure of the interaction core of NAC heterodimer and a 2.4 Å resolution crystal structure of αNAC NAC domain homodimer. These structures provide detailed information of NAC heterodimerization and αNAC homodimerization. We found that the NAC domains of αNAC and βNAC share very similar folding despite of their relative low identity of amino acid sequences. Furthermore, different electric charge distributions of the two subunits at the NAC interface provide an explanation to the observation that the heterodimer of NAC complex is more stable than the single subunit homodimer. In addition, we successfully built a βNAC NAC domain homodimer model based on homologous modeling, suggesting that NAC domain dimerization is a general property of the NAC family. These 3D structures allow further studies on structure-function relationship of NAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lanfeng Wang
- National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Wenchi Zhang
- National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Lu Wang
- National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Xuejun C Zhang
- National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Xuemei Li
- National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Zihe Rao
- National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Beijing, 100101, China. .,Structure Biology Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. .,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Protein Science, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
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50
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Pech M, Spreter T, Beckmann R, Beatrix B. Dual binding mode of the nascent polypeptide-associated complex reveals a novel universal adapter site on the ribosome. J Biol Chem 2010; 285:19679-87. [PMID: 20410297 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m109.092536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Nascent polypeptide-associated complex (NAC) was identified in eukaryotes as the first cytosolic factor that contacts the nascent polypeptide chain emerging from the ribosome. NAC is present as a homodimer in archaea and as a highly conserved heterodimer in eukaryotes. Mutations in NAC cause severe embryonically lethal phenotypes in mice, Drosophila melanogaster, and Caenorhabditis elegans. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae NAC is quantitatively associated with ribosomes. Here we show that NAC contacts several ribosomal proteins. The N terminus of betaNAC, however, specifically contacts near the tunnel exit ribosomal protein Rpl31, which is unique to eukaryotes and archaea. Moreover, the first 23 amino acids of betaNAC are sufficient to direct an otherwise non-associated protein to the ribosome. In contrast, alphaNAC (Egd2p) contacts Rpl17, the direct neighbor of Rpl31 at the ribosomal tunnel exit site. Rpl31 was also recently identified as a contact site for the SRP receptor and the ribosome-associated complex. Furthermore, in Escherichia coli peptide deformylase (PDF) interacts with the corresponding surface area on the eubacterial ribosome. In addition to the previously identified universal adapter site represented by Rpl25/Rpl35, we therefore refer to Rpl31/Rpl17 as a novel universal docking site for ribosome-associated factors on the eukaryotic ribosome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Pech
- Department of Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Gene Center Munich, Feodor-Lynen-Strasse 25, 81377 Munich, Germany
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