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Shatrova AA, Papernaya LK. Synthesis and computational prediction of biological activity of 5-(nitrophenyl)-1,4,6-oxadithiocanes. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363216090152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Galassi R, Oumarou CS, Burini A, Dolmella A, Micozzi D, Vincenzetti S, Pucciarelli S. A study on the inhibition of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) from Escherichia coli by gold(i) phosphane compounds. X-ray crystal structures of (4,5-dichloro-1H-imidazolate-1-yl)-triphenylphosphane-gold(i) and (4,5-dicyano-1H-imidazolate-1-yl)-triphenylphosphane-gold(i). Dalton Trans 2015; 44:3043-56. [PMID: 25567238 DOI: 10.1039/c4dt01542h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented study on the inhibitory activities of a class of phosphane gold(i) complexes on E. coli dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) is reported. The gold(i) complexes considered in this work consist of azolate or chloride ligands and phosphane as co-ligands. The ligands have been functionalized with polar groups (-COOH, -COO(-), NO2, Cl, CN) to obtain better solubility in polar media. Neutral, anionic and cationic gold(i) complexes have been tested as DHFR inhibitors by means of a continuous direct spectrophotometric method. X-ray structural characterizations were performed on ((triphenylphosphine)-gold(i)-(4,5-dicyanoimidazolyl-1H-1yl) and on the analog (triphenylphosphine)-gold(i)-(4,5-dichloroimidazolyl-1H-1yl). The inhibition constants obtained from the enzyme tests range from 20 μM to 63 nM (auranofin) and are conducive to promoting these compounds as potential DHFR inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rossana Galassi
- School of Science and Technology, Chemistry Division, University of Camerino, Via S. Agostino, 1, 62032 Camerino, Italy.
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Li Y, Cheng L, Shao Y, Jiang S, Cai J, Qing N. Practical Synthesis of Polysubstituted Haloimidazoles from 1,1-Dibromoalkenes and Amidines. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Bankowska E, Balzarini J, Głowacka IE, Wróblewski AE. Design, synthesis, antiviral and cytotoxic evaluation of novel acyclic phosphonate nucleotide analogues with a 5,6-dihydro-1 H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5- d]pyridazine-4,7-dione system. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2014; 145:663-673. [PMID: 26166892 PMCID: PMC4494773 DOI: 10.1007/s00706-013-1137-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2013] [Accepted: 12/16/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT A series of diethyl 2-(4,5-dimethoxycarbonyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)alkylphosphonates was synthesised from ω-azidoalkylphosphonates and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate and was further transformed into the respective diamides, dihydrazides, and 5,6-dihydro-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-d]pyridazine-4,7-diones as phosphonate analogues of acyclic nucleosides having nucleobases replaced with substituted 1,2,3-triazoles. All compounds containing P-C-C-triazole or P-C-C-CH2-triazole moieties exist in single conformations in which the diethoxyphosphoryl and substituted 1,2,3-triazolyl or substituted (1,2,3-triazolyl)methyl groups are oriented anti. All phosphonates were evaluated in vitro for activity against a variety of DNA and RNA viruses. None of the compounds were endowed with antiviral activity. They were not cytostatic at 100 μM. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilia Bankowska
- Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Łódź, Muszyńskiego 1, 90-151 Lodz, Poland
| | - Jan Balzarini
- Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Iwona E. Głowacka
- Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Łódź, Muszyńskiego 1, 90-151 Lodz, Poland
| | - Andrzej E. Wróblewski
- Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Łódź, Muszyńskiego 1, 90-151 Lodz, Poland
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Structural and theoretical study on the 1:2 addition complex of 1,2,4,5-bis{8′,11′-dithia[4.3.3]propella(3′,4′)}benzene with I2. J Mol Struct 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2012.07.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Synthesis and properties of pyrazole carbaldehyde bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-dithioacetal hydrochlorides*. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-012-0927-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Dabholkar VV, Parab SD. Microwave-assisted Heterocyclic Dicarboxylic Acids as Potential Antifungal and Antibacterial Drugs. Indian J Pharm Sci 2011; 73:199-207. [PMID: 22303064 PMCID: PMC3267305 DOI: 10.4103/0250-474x.91581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2011] [Revised: 04/26/2011] [Accepted: 04/27/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of new dicarboxylic acid derivatives of 1,3,4-thiadiazines, 1,4-benzopiperizines, 1,4-thiazines, 1,3-thiazoles, 1,3-oxazoles and 1,3-imidazoles have been synthesized in 80-87% yield by the environmentally benign microwave induced technique involving the cyclocondensation of 2,3-dibromosuccinic acid with 2-aminothiophenol, o-phenylene diamine, 1,2,4-triazole, amidinothiocarbamide, amidinocarbamide and guanidine hydrochloride. The structures of all newly synthesized compounds have been established on the basis of analytical and spectral data. Evaluation of antibacterial and antifungal activity showed that almost all compounds exhibited better results than reference drugs thus they could be promising candidates for novel drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- V. V. Dabholkar
- Organic Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Kishinchand Chellaram College, D. W. Road, Churchgate, Mumbai-400 020, India
| | - S. D. Parab
- Organic Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Kishinchand Chellaram College, D. W. Road, Churchgate, Mumbai-400 020, India
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Synthesis and anthelmintic activity of some novel 2-substituted-4,5-diphenyl imidazoles. ACTA PHARMACEUTICA (ZAGREB, CROATIA) 2010; 60:229-35. [PMID: 21134859 DOI: 10.2478/v10007-010-0011-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
A series of 2-substituted-4,5-diphenyl imidazoles 1a-j were synthesized by refluxing benzil with different substituted aldehydes in the presence of ammonium acetate and glacial acetic acid. Structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed on the basis of IR, 1H NMR and mass spectral data. Compounds 1a-j were screened for anthelmintic activity. Test results revealed that compounds showed paralysis time of 0.24 to 1.54 min and death time of 0.39 to 4.40 min while the standard drugs albendazole and piperazine citrate showed paralysis time of 0.54 and 0.58 min and death time of 2.16 and 2.47 min, respectively, at the same concentration of 1% (m/V). Five compounds, 2-[2-hydroxyphenyl]-4,5-diphenyl imidazole (1b), 2-[3-methoxyphenyl]-4,5-diphenyl imidazole (1c), 2-[2-phenylethenyl]-4,5-diphenyl imidazole (1e), 2-[4-fluorophenyl]-4,5-diphenyl imidazole (1g) and 2-[3-nitrophenyl]-4,5-diphenyl imidazole (1h) showed significant anthelmintic activity compared to the standard drugs.
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Romeo G, Chiacchio U, Corsaro A, Merino P. Chemical Synthesis of Heterocyclic−Sugar Nucleoside Analogues. Chem Rev 2010; 110:3337-70. [PMID: 20232792 DOI: 10.1021/cr800464r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 183] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Romeo
- Dipartimento Farmaco-Chimico, Università di Messina, Via SS Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy, and Laboratorio de Sintesis Asimetrica, Departamento de Quimica Organica, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon, Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, E-50009 Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain, Pedro Merino:
| | - Ugo Chiacchio
- Dipartimento Farmaco-Chimico, Università di Messina, Via SS Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy, and Laboratorio de Sintesis Asimetrica, Departamento de Quimica Organica, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon, Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, E-50009 Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain, Pedro Merino:
| | - Antonino Corsaro
- Dipartimento Farmaco-Chimico, Università di Messina, Via SS Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy, and Laboratorio de Sintesis Asimetrica, Departamento de Quimica Organica, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon, Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, E-50009 Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain, Pedro Merino:
| | - Pedro Merino
- Dipartimento Farmaco-Chimico, Università di Messina, Via SS Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy, and Laboratorio de Sintesis Asimetrica, Departamento de Quimica Organica, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragon, Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, E-50009 Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain, Pedro Merino:
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Dahiya R, Kumar A, Yadav R. Synthesis and biological activity of peptide derivatives of iodoquinazolinones/nitroimidazoles. Molecules 2008; 13:958-76. [PMID: 18463598 PMCID: PMC6245431 DOI: 10.3390/molecules13040958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2008] [Revised: 04/18/2008] [Accepted: 04/19/2008] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Two substituted quinazolinyl/imidazolyl-salicylic acids 5, 6 were synthesized by the reaction of 6-iodo-2-methylbenzoxazin-4-one/5-nitroimidazole with 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA). Coupling of compounds 5 and 6 with different amino acid ester hydrochlorides, dipeptide and tripeptide methyl esters yielded novel quinazolino/imidazolopeptide derivatives 5a-f and 6a-g. The chemical structures of all newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by means of FT-IR, 1H- and 13C-NMR, MS and elemental analysis. Selected peptide ester derivatives were further hydrolyzed by using lithium hydroxide (LiOH) to afford the corresponding acid derivatives 5ba-da and 6ea-ga. All peptide derivatives were assayed for antimicrobial and anthelmintic activities against eight pathogenic microbes and three earthworm species. Among the tested compounds, 5e, 5d, 6e and their hydrolyzed analogs 5da and 6ea exhibited higher antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Candida albicans, and 5a, 6g and 6ga displayed better antifungal activity against the dermatophytes Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Microsporum audouinii. Moreover, 6f and its hydrolyzed derivative 6fa showed good anthelmintic activity against Megascoplex konkanensis, Pontoscotex corethruses and Eudrilus eugeniea at dose of 2 mg mL–1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajiv Dahiya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Rajiv Academy for Pharmacy, Mathura-281001 (UP), India.
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Maslen HL, Hughes D, Hursthouse M, De Clercq E, Balzarini J, Simons C. 6-azapyrimidine-2'-deoxy-4'-thionucleosides: antiviral agents against TK+ and TK- HSV and VZV strains. J Med Chem 2004; 47:5482-91. [PMID: 15481985 DOI: 10.1021/jm049806q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of a series of novel 1-(2-deoxy-4-thio-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-(6-azapyrimidine) nucleosides is described. X-ray crystallographic data of the thymidine derivative allowed conformational analysis, which indicated a twist (3T2) sugar conformation. Hydrogen-bonded assemblies for the crystal structure were determined using PLATON software to allow further interpretation of the crystal packing and base interactions. The 6-azapyrimidine nucleosides described were evaluated against a range of viral strains. The thymidine analogue showed pronounced activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2), varicella-zoster virus (VZV), and vaccinia virus. This compound lost only 5- to 10-fold of its antiviral activity against thymidine kinase (TK)-deficient HSV-1 and VZV strains. These observations suggest that the compounds may not entirely depend on viral TK-catalyzed phosphorylation for antiviral activity and/or use an alternative metabolic activation pathway, and/or display a unique mechanism of antiviral action by the unmetabolized nucleoside analogue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannah L Maslen
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, Welsh School of Pharmacy, Cardiff University, King Edward VII Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3XF, UK
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Minakawa N, Kato Y, Uetake K, Kaga D, Matsuda A. An improved large scale synthesis of 1,4-anhydro-4-thio-d-ribitol. Tetrahedron 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(03)00140-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Fernandez-Bolaños JG, al-Masoudi NA, Maya I. Sugar derivatives having sulfur in the ring. Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem 2002; 57:21-98. [PMID: 11836944 DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2318(01)57015-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J G Fernandez-Bolaños
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Sevilla Apartado 553, E-41071 Seville, Spain
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Chambert S, Décout JL. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE SYNTHESIS, CHEMICAL MODIFICATIONS AND BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS OF SULFUR MODIFIED NUCLEOSIDES, NUCLEOTIDES AND OLIGONUCLEOTIDES. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2002. [DOI: 10.1080/00304940209355745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Inguaggiato G, Hughes D, De Clercq E, Balzarini J, Simons C. Novel 6-azapyrimidine-2'-deoxy-4'-thionucleosides: synthesis, biological evaluation and conformational analysis. Antivir Chem Chemother 1999; 10:241-9. [PMID: 10574179 DOI: 10.1177/095632029901000503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the synthesis of novel 1-(2'-deoxy-4'-thio-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-(6-azapyrimidine) nucleosides and the subsequent preparation of a series of N3-substituted analogues. All the novel compounds were evaluated against a range of viruses, however they lacked any measurable activity. The lack of anti-herpetic activity may be a result of the parent nucleoside having poor affinity for herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase. Conformational analysis of the parent nucleoside showed a twist (3T2) sugar conformation commonly displayed by 2'-deoxy-4'-thionucleosides and the anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 agents zidovudine and 3'-fluoro-ddT.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Inguaggiato
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, Welsh School of Pharmacy, Cardiff University, UK
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