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Badr C, Spagnuolo G, Amenta F, Khairallah C, Mahdi SS, Daher E, Battineni G, Baba NZ, Zogheib T, Qasim SSB, Daher T, Chintalapudi N, Zogheib CM. A Two-Year Comparative Evaluation of Clinical Performance of a Nanohybrid Composite Resin to a Flowable Composite Resin. J Funct Biomater 2021; 12:jfb12030051. [PMID: 34564200 PMCID: PMC8482203 DOI: 10.3390/jfb12030051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2021] [Revised: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 09/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: This prospective in vivo study aimed to compare the clinical behavior of a flowable composite resin (Genial Universal Flo, GC) and a nanohybrid universal composite resin (Tetric Evo Ceram, Ivoclar Vivadent) used in Class I and II direct esthetic restorations in posterior teeth. Methods: A total of 108 Class I and II direct restorations were performed in patients aged between 20 and 60 years. The originality of this study lies in the fact that both materials were placed in pairs, in the same clinical environment (i.e., the same patient and the same type of tooth). The evaluations were performed now of restoration and after 2-weeks, 6-, 12-, and 24-months intervals using clinical examination, clinical photographs, and radiological examination, according to modified USPHS criteria. Statistical analysis was performed using the Fisher exact test and chi-square analysis. Results: At baseline, the universal composite resin showed better esthetic properties such as surface luster, surface staining marginal staining. Both materials regressed significantly over time with no significant difference between groups. Conclusions: Both flowable and nanohybrid composite resins exhibit acceptable clinical performance. The present 24 months of evaluation of different composites showed that the G-ænial Universal Flo could be an effective esthetic material for posterior restoration. No significant difference between both materials over time concerning surface luster, surface staining, and marginal staining.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carelle Badr
- Department of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut 1004 2020, Lebanon; (C.B.); (C.K.); (E.D.); (T.D.); (C.M.Z.)
| | - Gianrico Spagnuolo
- Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Napoli, Italy
- Institute of Dentistry, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119435 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence:
| | - Francesco Amenta
- Center of Clinical Research, Telemedicine & Telepharmacy Department, School of Medicinal and Health Products Sciences, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (F.A.); (S.S.M.); (G.B.); (N.C.)
| | - Carlos Khairallah
- Department of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut 1004 2020, Lebanon; (C.B.); (C.K.); (E.D.); (T.D.); (C.M.Z.)
| | - Syed Sarosh Mahdi
- Center of Clinical Research, Telemedicine & Telepharmacy Department, School of Medicinal and Health Products Sciences, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (F.A.); (S.S.M.); (G.B.); (N.C.)
- Department of Community Dentistry, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Sohail University, Karachi 74800, Pakistan
| | - Elie Daher
- Department of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut 1004 2020, Lebanon; (C.B.); (C.K.); (E.D.); (T.D.); (C.M.Z.)
| | - Gopi Battineni
- Center of Clinical Research, Telemedicine & Telepharmacy Department, School of Medicinal and Health Products Sciences, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (F.A.); (S.S.M.); (G.B.); (N.C.)
| | - Nadim Z. Baba
- Advanced Specialty Education Program in Implant Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA;
| | - Tatiana Zogheib
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, International University of Catalunya, 08017 Sant Cugat del Vallés, Barcelona, Spain;
| | | | - Tony Daher
- Department of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut 1004 2020, Lebanon; (C.B.); (C.K.); (E.D.); (T.D.); (C.M.Z.)
| | - Nalini Chintalapudi
- Center of Clinical Research, Telemedicine & Telepharmacy Department, School of Medicinal and Health Products Sciences, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (F.A.); (S.S.M.); (G.B.); (N.C.)
| | - Carina Mehanna Zogheib
- Department of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut 1004 2020, Lebanon; (C.B.); (C.K.); (E.D.); (T.D.); (C.M.Z.)
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Chandel AKS, Shimizu A, Hasegawa K, Ito T. Advancement of Biomaterial-Based Postoperative Adhesion Barriers. Macromol Biosci 2021; 21:e2000395. [PMID: 33463888 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202000395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2020] [Revised: 12/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Postoperative peritoneal adhesion (PPA) is a prevalent incidence that generally happens during the healing process of traumatized tissues. It causes multiple severe complications such as intestinal obstruction, chronic abdominal pain, and female infertility. To prevent PPA, several antiadhesion materials and drug delivery systems composed of biomaterials are used clinically, and clinical antiadhesive is one of the important applications nowadays. In addition to several commercially available materials, like film, spray, injectable hydrogel, powder, or solution type have been energetically studied based on natural and synthetic biomaterials such as alginate, hyaluronan, cellulose, starch, chondroitin sulfate, polyethylene glycol, polylactic acid, etc. Moreover, many kinds of animal adhesion models, such as cecum abrasion models and unitary horn models, are developed to evaluate new materials' efficacy. A new animal adhesion model based on hepatectomy and conventional animal adhesion models is recently developed and a new adhesion barrier by this new model is also developed. In summary, many kinds of materials and animal models are studied; thus, it is quite important to overview this field's current progress. Here, PPA is reviewed in terms of the species of biomaterials and animal models and several problems to be solved to develop better antiadhesion materials in the future are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arvind K Singh Chandel
- Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Atsushi Shimizu
- Department of Surgery, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
| | - Kiyoshi Hasegawa
- Department of Surgery, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
| | - Taichi Ito
- Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
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Donati M, Brancato G, Grosso G, Li Volti G, La Camera G, Cardì F, Basile F, Donati A. Immunological reaction and oxidative stress after light or heavy polypropylene mesh implantation in inguinal hernioplasty: A CONSORT-prospective, randomized, clinical trial. Medicine (Baltimore) 2016; 95:e3791. [PMID: 27310955 PMCID: PMC4998441 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000003791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
UNLABELLED The relationship between mesh weight and host tissue reaction has, so far, not been fully investigated. Lightweight meshes (LWM) are thought to give less inflammatory response compared with heavyweight meshes (HWM). The present study is a randomized, controlled, double-blind clinical trial performed in 61 patients who underwent an elective inguinal hernioplasty. The primary outcome of the study was to investigate the relationship between total amount of prosthetic material (polypropylene), immunological reaction, and oxidative stress. The study was double-blinded. Sixty-one patients were recruited for the study and randomly assigned to 2 groups (groups A and B). Levels of inflammation markers (interleukin-6 [IL-6] and tumor necrosis factor-α [TNF-α]) and oxidative stress markers (reduced glutathione [GSH] and lipid hydroperoxides [LOOH]) were determined preoperatively and after undergoing inguinal hernioplasty (after 6, 72, and 288 hours), respectively, with LWM and HWM. There was no significant difference in IL-6 levels between HWM and LWM (P = 0.3, 0.7, 0.8 after 6, 72, and 288 hours, respectively). A statistically significant difference was found after 72 hours for TNF-α (P = 0.01), for GSH after 6 hours (P < 0.01), and after 6 and 72 hours for LOOH (P = 0.05, 0.01, respectively). Oxidative stress occurred at earlier time points and was pore accentuated HWM versus LWM and prodromal to TNF-α increase.Also, in randomized clinical trial, the use of LWM gives advantages in terms of less inflammatory response when compared with HWM. Moreover, there is a significant higher oxidative stress after implantation of HWM. The intensity of oxidative stress seems to be strongly related to the amount of implanted polypropylene. ( TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT01090284).
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcello Donati
- Department of Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, Vittorio-Emanuele University Hospital of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Giovanna Brancato
- Department of Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, Vittorio-Emanuele University Hospital of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Grosso
- Department “G.F. Ingrassia,” Section of Hygiene and Public Health, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Giovanni Li Volti
- Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
- Department of Stress Biology, Epigenetic and Biomarkers, EuroMediterranean Institute of Science and Technology, Palermo, Italy
| | - Giuseppina La Camera
- Department of Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, Vittorio-Emanuele University Hospital of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Francesco Cardì
- Department of Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, Vittorio-Emanuele University Hospital of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Francesco Basile
- Department of Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, Vittorio-Emanuele University Hospital of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Angelo Donati
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Organ Transplants and New Technologies, General Surgery and Week Hospital Unit, University Hospital of Catania, Catania, Italy
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Kang H, Blume J, Ombao H, Badre D. Simultaneous control of error rates in fMRI data analysis. Neuroimage 2015; 123:102-13. [PMID: 26272730 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2015] [Revised: 07/13/2015] [Accepted: 08/04/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The key idea of statistical hypothesis testing is to fix, and thereby control, the Type I error (false positive) rate across samples of any size. Multiple comparisons inflate the global (family-wise) Type I error rate and the traditional solution to maintaining control of the error rate is to increase the local (comparison-wise) Type II error (false negative) rates. However, in the analysis of human brain imaging data, the number of comparisons is so large that this solution breaks down: the local Type II error rate ends up being so large that scientifically meaningful analysis is precluded. Here we propose a novel solution to this problem: allow the Type I error rate to converge to zero along with the Type II error rate. It works because when the Type I error rate per comparison is very small, the accumulation (or global) Type I error rate is also small. This solution is achieved by employing the likelihood paradigm, which uses likelihood ratios to measure the strength of evidence on a voxel-by-voxel basis. In this paper, we provide theoretical and empirical justification for a likelihood approach to the analysis of human brain imaging data. In addition, we present extensive simulations that show the likelihood approach is viable, leading to "cleaner"-looking brain maps and operational superiority (lower average error rate). Finally, we include a case study on cognitive control related activation in the prefrontal cortex of the human brain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hakmook Kang
- Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203, USA; Center for Quantitative Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
| | - Jeffrey Blume
- Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203, USA
| | - Hernando Ombao
- Department of Statistics, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | - David Badre
- Department of Cognitive, Linguistic and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
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Pharmaceutical care of adolescents with diabetes mellitus type 1: the DIADEMA study, a randomized controlled trial. Int J Clin Pharm 2015; 37:790-8. [PMID: 25917376 DOI: 10.1007/s11096-015-0122-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2014] [Accepted: 04/14/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Physiological and psychological changes during puberty and a low adherence to complex treatment regimens often result in poor glycemic control in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). The benefit of pharmaceutical care in adults with diabetes mellitus type 2 has been explored; however, evidence in adolescents with T1DM is scarce. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the impact of pharmaceutical care in adolescents with T1DM provided by pharmacists, in collaboration with physicians and diabetes educators on important clinical outcomes (e.g., HbA1c and severe hypoglycemia) SETTING At the outpatient Helios Paediatric Clinic and at the 12 regular community pharmacies of the study patients with 14 pharmacists in the Krefeld area, Germany, and at the University Pediatric Clinic with one clinical pharmacist on-site in Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina. METHODS A randomized, controlled, prospective, multicenter study in 68 adolescents with T1DM. The intervention group received monthly structured pharmaceutical care visits delivered by pharmacists plus supplementary visits and phone calls on an as needed basis, for 6 months. The control group received usual diabetic care. Data were collected at baseline and after 3 and 6 months. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The between-group difference in the change from baseline in glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and the number of severe hypoglycemic events in both groups. RESULTS The improvement from baseline in HbA1c was significantly greater in the intervention group than in the control group after 6 months (change from baseline -0.54 vs. +0.32%, p = 0.0075), even after adjustment for country-specific variables (p = 0.0078). However, the effect was more pronounced after only 3 months (-1.09 vs. +0.23%, p = 0.00002). There was no significant between-group difference in the number of severe hypoglycemia events. (p = 0.1276). CONCLUSION This study suggests that multidisciplinary PhC may add value in the management of T1DM in adolescents with inadequate glycemic control. However, the optimal methods on how to achieve sustained, long-term improvements in this challenging population require further study.
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