1
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Aslam M, Feleder C, Newsom RJ, Campeau S, Musteata FM. In vivo monitoring of rat brain endocannabinoids using solid-phase microextraction. Bioanalysis 2019; 11:1523-1534. [PMID: 31486681 PMCID: PMC6770421 DOI: 10.4155/bio-2019-0144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2019] [Accepted: 08/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: Solid-phase microextraction is proposed to measure concentrations of anandamide and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in live rat brains in response to stress. Materials & methods: Solid-phase microextraction fibers were prepared from steel with 1.5 mm extraction coating. 24 male rats were divided into groups based on brain region, stria terminalis or posterior hypothalamus and loud noise or control groups. The fibers were desorbed in acetonitrile-water (75:25) and analyzed by ultraperformance LC-MS/MS. The linear range of the method was 0.05-50 ng/ml and the in vivo concentrations were found to be between 0.3 and 40 ng/ml. Conclusion: The new approach was successfully used to determine the concentrations of anandamide and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in vivo and could be used in the future to measure other endogenous compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Momna Aslam
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Albany College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, 106 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY 12208, USA
| | - Carlos Feleder
- Departamento de Investigacion, Instituto de Salud Publica y Efectividad Clinica, Universidad de Ciencias Empresariales y Sociales, C1061ABA CABA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Ryan J Newsom
- Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, 345 UCB University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309-0345, USA
| | - Serge Campeau
- Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, 345 UCB University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309-0345, USA
| | - Florin Marcel Musteata
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Albany College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, 106 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY 12208, USA
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2
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Jiang R, Lin W, Zhang L, Zhu F, Ouyang G. Development of a novel solid phase microextraction calibration method for semi-solid tissue sampling. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 655:174-180. [PMID: 30469063 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2018] [Revised: 11/14/2018] [Accepted: 11/15/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Accurate quantitative analysis using in vivo solid phase microextraction (SPME) for semi-solid tissue can be challenging due to the complexity of the sample matrix. In this paper, a comprehensive study was carried out on the extraction kinetics of SPME in the semi-solid sample, and subsequently proposed a new theoretical model to interpret the kinetic extraction process. Theoretically derived mathematical expressions well described the experimental desorption time profiles of the SPME process. Modelling experiments were also carried out to study the effect of sample tortuosity and binding matrix on the parameters affecting the extraction kinetics. Seven polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and eight polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in agarose gel and in real fish tissue were used for these experiments. The experimental data showed excellent agreement with theoretical prediction while providing excellent interpretation of the effect of tortuosity and binding matrix. Based on the theoretical model, an on-fiber standard calibration method with fewer internal standards was developed. The newly developed calibration method was used to quantify PAHs and PCBs in agarose gel and fish tissue. By using the proposed calibration method, a large number of organic compounds can be quantified with fewer internal standards. Current study provides the theoretical foundation for in vivo SPME quantitative semi-solid tissue analysis in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruifen Jiang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
| | - Wei Lin
- KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Lifang Zhang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Fang Zhu
- KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Gangfeng Ouyang
- KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
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3
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Roszkowska A, Tascon M, Bojko B, Goryński K, Dos Santos PR, Cypel M, Pawliszyn J. Equilibrium ex vivo calibration of homogenized tissue for in vivo SPME quantitation of doxorubicin in lung tissue. Talanta 2018; 183:304-310. [PMID: 29567180 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.02.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2017] [Revised: 02/12/2018] [Accepted: 02/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
The fast and sensitive determination of concentrations of anticancer drugs in specific organs can improve the efficacy of chemotherapy and minimize its adverse effects. In this paper, ex vivo solid-phase microextraction (SPME) coupled to LC-MS/MS as a method for rapidly quantitating doxorubicin (DOX) in lung tissue was optimized. Furthermore, the theoretical and practical challenges related to the real-time monitoring of DOX levels in the lung tissue of a living organism (in vivo SPME) are presented. In addition, several parameters for ex vivo/in vivo SPME studies, such as extraction efficiency of autoclaved fibers, intact/homogenized tissue differences, critical tissue amount, and the absence of an internal standard are thoroughly examined. To both accurately quantify DOX in solid tissue and minimize the error related to the lack of an internal standard, a calibration method at equilibrium conditions was chosen. In optimized ex vivo SPME conditions, the targeted compound was extracted by directly introducing a 15 mm (45 µm thickness) mixed-mode fiber into 15 g of homogenized tissue for 20 min, followed by a desorption step in an optimal solvent mixture. The detection limit for DOX was 2.5 µg g-1 of tissue. The optimized ex vivo SPME method was successfully applied for the analysis of DOX in real pig lung biopsies, providing an averaged accuracy and precision of 103.2% and 12.3%, respectively. Additionally, a comparison between SPME and solid-liquid extraction revealed good agreement. The results presented herein demonstrate that the developed SPME method radically simplifies the sample preparation step and eliminates the need for tissue biopsies. These results suggest that SPME can accurately quantify DOX in different tissue compartments and can be potentially useful for monitoring and adjusting drug dosages during chemotherapy in order to achieve effective and safe concentrations of doxorubicin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Roszkowska
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Marcos Tascon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Barbara Bojko
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada; Department of Pharmacodynamics and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Torun, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Goryński
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada; Department of Pharmacodynamics and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Torun, Poland
| | - Pedro Reck Dos Santos
- Latner Thoracic Surgery Research Laboratories, Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network and Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Marcelo Cypel
- Latner Thoracic Surgery Research Laboratories, Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network and Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Janusz Pawliszyn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.
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4
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Xu J, Chen G, Huang S, Qiu J, Jiang R, Zhu F, Ouyang G. Application of in vivo solid-phase microextraction in environmental analysis. Trends Analyt Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2016.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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5
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Piri-Moghadam H, Ahmadi F, Pawliszyn J. A critical review of solid phase microextraction for analysis of water samples. Trends Analyt Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2016.05.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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6
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Xu J, Huang S, Wei S, Yang M, Cao C, Jiang R, Zhu F, Ouyang G. Study on the Diffusion-Dominated Solid-Phase Microextraction Kinetics in Semisolid Sample Matrix. Anal Chem 2016; 88:8921-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Ruifen Jiang
- School
of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
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7
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Musteata FM, Sandoval M, Ruiz-Macedo JC, Harrison K, McKenna D, Millington W. Evaluation of in vivo solid phase microextraction for minimally invasive analysis of nonvolatile phytochemicals in Amazonian plants. Anal Chim Acta 2016; 933:124-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.05.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2016] [Revised: 03/28/2016] [Accepted: 05/30/2016] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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8
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Poole C, Mester Z, Miró M, Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Pawliszyn J. Extraction for analytical scale sample preparation (IUPAC Technical Report). PURE APPL CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2015-0705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Approaches for sample preparation are developing rapidly as new strategies are implemented to improve sample throughput and to minimize material and solvent use in laboratory methods and to develop on-site capabilities. In majority of cases the key step in sample preparation is extraction, typically used to separate and enrich compounds of interests from the matrix in the extraction phase. In this contribution, the topic of analytical scale extraction is put in perspective emphasising the fundamental aspects of the underlying processes discussing the similarities and differences between different approaches. Classification of extraction techniques according to the mass transfer principles is provided.
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9
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Young M, Schantz M, MacCrehan W. Improvements in the vapor-time profile analysis of explosive odorants using solid-phase microextraction. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1455:1-8. [PMID: 27286650 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2016] [Revised: 05/02/2016] [Accepted: 05/03/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
A modified approach for characterization of the vapor-time profile of the headspace odors of explosives was developed using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) incorporating introduction of an externally-sampled internal standard (ESIS) followed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis. With this new method, reproducibility of the measurements of 2-ethyl-1-hexanol and cyclohexanone were improved compared to previous work (Hoffman et al., 2009; Arthur and Pawliszyn, 1990) through the use of stable-isotope-labeled internal standards. Exposing the SPME fiber to the ESIS after sampling the target analyte proved to be advantageous, while still correcting for fiber variability and detector drift. For the analysis of high volatility compounds, incorporation of the ESIS using the SPME fiber in the retracted position minimized the subsequent competitive loss of the target analyte, allowing for much longer sampling times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mimy Young
- Chemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, United States
| | - Michele Schantz
- Chemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, United States
| | - William MacCrehan
- Chemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, United States.
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10
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Sensitive determination of plasma protein binding of cationic drugs using mixed-mode solid-phase microextraction. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2015; 115:534-42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2015.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2015] [Revised: 07/30/2015] [Accepted: 08/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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11
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Study of complex matrix effect on solid phase microextraction for biological sample analysis. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1411:34-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.07.118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2015] [Revised: 07/30/2015] [Accepted: 07/31/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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12
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Xu B, Chen M, Hou J, Chen X, Zhang X, Cui S. Calibration of pre-equilibrium HF-LPME and its application to the rapid determination of free analytes in biological fluids. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2015; 980:28-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2014.12.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2014] [Revised: 12/19/2014] [Accepted: 12/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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13
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Analysis of Local Anesthetics in Biological Samples via Kinetically Calibrated Liquid-Phase Solvent Bar Micro-Extraction Combined with HPLC. Chromatographia 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-014-2713-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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14
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Wang J, Yang C, Li H, Piao X, Li D. Gas purge-microsyringe extraction: A rapid and exhaustive direct microextraction technique of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from plants. Anal Chim Acta 2013; 805:45-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.10.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2013] [Revised: 10/23/2013] [Accepted: 10/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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15
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Wu Q, Wu D, Guan Y. In Vivo Fast Equilibrium Microextraction by Stable and Biocompatible Nanofiber Membrane Sandwiched in Microfluidic Device. Anal Chem 2013; 85:11524-31. [DOI: 10.1021/ac4028438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wu
- Key Laboratory
of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of
Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
- Dalian Institute
of Chemical Physics, Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, P. R. China
| | - Dapeng Wu
- Key Laboratory
of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of
Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Yafeng Guan
- Key Laboratory
of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of
Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
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16
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Reiche N, Mothes F, Fiedler P, Borsdorf H. A solid-phase microextraction method for the in vivo sampling of MTBE in common reed (Phragmites australis). ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2013; 185:7133-7144. [PMID: 23329197 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-013-3089-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2012] [Accepted: 01/09/2013] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Phytoscreening of phytoremediation-based plantings is discussed as a promising monitoring tool in literature. We developed and applied an analytical procedure for the in vivo sampling of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) in the common reed (Phragmites australis) from a phytoremediation site highly polluted with MTBE. The approach uses solid-phase microextraction (SPME) with the SPME fibre directly introduced into the aerenchyma of the plant stem. For optimising the analytical procedure and estimating the capability of the proposed method, laboratory tests on the microcosm scale and field studies over one vegetation period were carried out. Furthermore, the results of in vivo SPME sampling were compared with those obtained with the traditional approach for analysing plants using dynamic headspace analysis. The MTBE signals detected within the plants were also correlated with the concentration in the water phase. The discussion of results showed the feasibility of the proposed method for a qualitative phytoscreening of volatile organic compounds present in wetland plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nils Reiche
- Department of Monitoring and Exploration Technologies, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Permoserstr 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany.
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17
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Wu Q, Wu D, Guan Y. Fast Equilibrium Micro-Extraction from Biological Fluids with Biocompatible Core–Sheath Electrospun Nanofibers. Anal Chem 2013; 85:5924-32. [DOI: 10.1021/ac4006974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wu
- Department of Instrumentation
and Analytical Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Separation Science for
Analytical Chemistry of CAS, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian
116023, P. R. China
- Dalian
Institute of Chemical
Physics, Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, P. R. China
| | - Dapeng Wu
- Department of Instrumentation
and Analytical Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Separation Science for
Analytical Chemistry of CAS, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian
116023, P. R. China
| | - Yafeng Guan
- Department of Instrumentation
and Analytical Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Separation Science for
Analytical Chemistry of CAS, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian
116023, P. R. China
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18
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Bai Z, Pilote A, Sarker PK, Vandenberg G, Pawliszyn J. In Vivo Solid-Phase Microextraction with in Vitro Calibration: Determination of Off-Flavor Components in Live Fish. Anal Chem 2013; 85:2328-32. [DOI: 10.1021/ac3033245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ziwei Bai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1,
Canada
| | - Alexandre Pilote
- Department des Sciences
Animales, Université Laval, Pavillon
Paul-Comtois, Québec,
Québec G1K 0A6, Canada
| | - Pallab Kumer Sarker
- Department des Sciences
Animales, Université Laval, Pavillon
Paul-Comtois, Québec,
Québec G1K 0A6, Canada
| | - Grant Vandenberg
- Department des Sciences
Animales, Université Laval, Pavillon
Paul-Comtois, Québec,
Québec G1K 0A6, Canada
| | - Janusz Pawliszyn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1,
Canada
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19
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Souza Silva EA, Risticevic S, Pawliszyn J. Recent trends in SPME concerning sorbent materials, configurations and in vivo applications. Trends Analyt Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2012.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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20
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Togunde OP, Lord H, Oakes KD, Servos MR, Pawliszyn J. Development and evaluation of a new in vivo solid-phase microextraction sampler. J Sep Sci 2012; 36:219-23. [PMID: 23255404 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201200839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2012] [Revised: 10/07/2012] [Accepted: 10/07/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The use of solid-phase microextraction (SPME) as a nonlethal technique for in vivo sampling of pharmaceutical residue in fish tissue has been documented in the literature. However, there is need to improve its simplicity and robustness for wider applications in the laboratory and field. The objective of this research is to develop and improve the SPME device for sampling of pharmaceuticals in fish tissue. The practical application of the new device was demonstrated in the field where some wild fish (Esox masquinongy) were caught in the river and sampled by the device. The samples were analyzed using LC coupled with MS/MS (LC-MS/MS). The new in vivo SPME device with a PDMS extraction phase (sorbent) was demonstrated to a robust tool by both experts and nonexpert of the method and it is simpler than the traditional device. The detection limit of the method in gel and fish tissue was 0.01-0.26 ng/g. The interday reproducibility in gel and fish homogenized fish tissue was 8-16% RSD. This study demonstrates that the new device will provide a platform or opportunity for rapid sampling of carbamazepine, diazepam, and nordiazepam in fish muscle with acceptable precision.
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21
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Cui S, Ouyang G, Duan G, Hou J, Luan T, Zhang X. The mass transfer dynamics of hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction and its application for rapid analysis of biological samples. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1266:10-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.10.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2012] [Revised: 09/12/2012] [Accepted: 10/09/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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22
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Study of kinetic desorption rate constant in fish muscle and agarose gel model using solid phase microextraction coupled with liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 2012; 742:2-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2011.12.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2011] [Revised: 12/14/2011] [Accepted: 12/16/2011] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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23
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Andreu V, Picó Y. Determination of currently used pesticides in biota. Anal Bioanal Chem 2012; 404:2659-81. [PMID: 22918537 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-012-6331-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2012] [Revised: 07/16/2012] [Accepted: 08/03/2012] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Although pesticides enable control of the quantity and quality of farm products and food, and help to limit diseases in humans transmitted by insects and rodents, they are regarded as among the most dangerous environmental contaminants because of their tendency to bioaccumulate, and their mobility and long-term effects on living organisms. In the past decade, more analytical methods for accurate identification and quantitative determination of traces of pesticides in biota have been developed to improve our understanding of their risk to ecosystems and humans. Because sample preparation is often the rate-determining step in analysis of pesticides in biological samples, this review first discusses extraction and clean-up procedures, after a brief introduction to the classes, and the methods used in the analysis of pesticides in biota. The analytical methods, especially chromatographic techniques and immunoassay-based methods, are reviewed in detail, and their corresponding advantages, limitations, applications, and prospects are also discussed. This review mainly covers reports published since 2008 on methods for analysis of currently used pesticides in biota.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vicente Andreu
- Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación -CIDE, Moncada, Valencia, Spain
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24
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Development of a negligible depletion-solid phase microextraction method to determine the free concentration of chlorpromazine in aqueous samples containing albumin. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:8529-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.09.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2011] [Revised: 08/31/2011] [Accepted: 09/22/2011] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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25
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Ouyang G, Oakes KD, Bragg L, Wang S, Liu H, Cui S, Servos MR, Dixon DG, Pawliszyn J. Sampling-rate calibration for rapid and nonlethal monitoring of organic contaminants in fish muscle by solid-phase microextraction. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2011; 45:7792-7798. [PMID: 21838320 DOI: 10.1021/es201709j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) is a promising technique for determining organic contaminants within biotic systems. Existing in vivo SPME-kinetic calibration (SPME-KC) approaches are unwieldy due to the necessity of predetermining a distribution coefficient for the analyte of interest in the tissue and the preloading of a calibrating compound to the fiber. In this study, a rapid and convenient SPME alternative calibration method for in vivo analysis, termed SPME-sampling rate (SPME-SR) calibration, was developed and validated under both laboratory and field conditions to eliminate such presampling requirements. Briefly, the SPME probe is inserted into tissue, in this study fish dorsal-epaxial muscle, for 20 min allowing the concentrations of target analytes in the fish muscle to be determined by the extracted amount of analyte and the predetermined sampling rates. Atrazine, carbamazepine, and fluoxetine were detected nonlethally in the low ppb levels within fish muscle, with both laboratory and field-derived results obtained by in vivo SPME-KC comparable (within a factor of 1.27) to those obtained by lethal sampling followed by tissue liquid extraction. The technique described in this study represents an important advance which broadens the application of SPME in vivo sampling technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gangfeng Ouyang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Safety/KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China.
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26
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Lord HL, Zhang X, Musteata FM, Vuckovic D, Pawliszyn J. In vivo solid-phase microextraction for monitoring intravenous concentrations of drugs and metabolites. Nat Protoc 2011; 6:896-924. [DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2011.329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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27
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Zhang X, Oakes KD, Hoque ME, Luong D, Metcalfe CD, Pawliszyn J, Servos MR. Pre-Equilibrium Solid-Phase Microextraction of Free Analyte in Complex Samples: Correction for Mass Transfer Variation from Protein Binding and Matrix Tortuosity. Anal Chem 2011; 83:3365-70. [DOI: 10.1021/ac2004899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Md Ehsanul Hoque
- Worsfold Water Quality Center, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario K9J 7B8, Canada
| | | | - Chris D. Metcalfe
- Worsfold Water Quality Center, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario K9J 7B8, Canada
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28
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Zhang X, Oakes KD, Luong D, Metcalfe CD, Pawliszyn J, Servos MR. Kinetically-Calibrated Solid-Phase Microextraction Using Label-Free Standards and Its Application for Pharmaceutical Analysis. Anal Chem 2011; 83:2371-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ac200032k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Chris D. Metcalfe
- Worsfold Water Quality Center, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, K9J 7B8, Canada
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29
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Ouyang G, Vuckovic D, Pawliszyn J. Nondestructive Sampling of Living Systems Using in Vivo Solid-Phase Microextraction. Chem Rev 2011; 111:2784-814. [DOI: 10.1021/cr100203t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 369] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gangfeng Ouyang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Safety/KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Dajana Vuckovic
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Janusz Pawliszyn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
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Solid-phase microextraction in bioanalysis: New devices and directions. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:4041-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.11.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 166] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2009] [Revised: 11/03/2009] [Accepted: 11/18/2009] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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31
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Yeung JCY, Vuckovic D, Pawliszyn J. Comparison and validation of calibration methods for in vivo SPME determinations using an artificial vein system. Anal Chim Acta 2010; 665:160-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2010.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2009] [Revised: 03/02/2010] [Accepted: 03/02/2010] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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32
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33
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Protocol for the development of automated high-throughput SPME–GC methods for the analysis of volatile and semivolatile constituents in wine samples. Nat Protoc 2010; 5:162-76. [DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2009.181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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34
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Zhang X, Es-haghi A, Cai J, Pawliszyn J. Simplified kinetic calibration of solid-phase microextraction for in vivo pharmacokinetics. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:7664-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.09.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2009] [Revised: 08/29/2009] [Accepted: 09/09/2009] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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35
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Zhang X, Cudjoe E, Vuckovic D, Pawliszyn J. Direct monitoring of ochratoxin A in cheese with solid-phase microextraction coupled to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:7505-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2009] [Revised: 03/04/2009] [Accepted: 03/05/2009] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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36
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Ouyang G, Cui S, Qin Z, Pawliszyn J. One-Calibrant Kinetic Calibration for On-Site Water Sampling with Solid-Phase Microextraction. Anal Chem 2009; 81:5629-36. [DOI: 10.1021/ac900315w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gangfeng Ouyang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Safety, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People’s Republic of China, Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, and Department of Applied Biological Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, 518055, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shufen Cui
- MOE Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Safety, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People’s Republic of China, Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, and Department of Applied Biological Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, 518055, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhipei Qin
- MOE Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Safety, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People’s Republic of China, Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, and Department of Applied Biological Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, 518055, People’s Republic of China
| | - Janusz Pawliszyn
- MOE Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Safety, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People’s Republic of China, Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada, and Department of Applied Biological Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, 518055, People’s Republic of China
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37
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Campíns-Falcó P, Verdú-Andrés J, Sevillano-Cabeza A, Molins-Legua C, Herráez-Hernández R. New micromethod combining miniaturized matrix solid-phase dispersion and in-tube in-valve solid-phase microextraction for estimating polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in bivalves. J Chromatogr A 2008; 1211:13-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.09.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2008] [Revised: 09/22/2008] [Accepted: 09/23/2008] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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38
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Ouyang G, Pawliszyn J. A critical review in calibration methods for solid-phase microextraction. Anal Chim Acta 2008; 627:184-97. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2008.08.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 180] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2008] [Revised: 08/09/2008] [Accepted: 08/11/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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39
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Zhou SN, Oakes KD, Servos MR, Pawliszyn J. Application of solid-phase microextraction for in vivo laboratory and field sampling of pharmaceuticals in fish. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2008; 42:6073-6079. [PMID: 18767668 DOI: 10.1021/es8001162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Previous field studies utilizing solid-phase microextraction (SPME) predominantly focused on volatile and semivolatile compounds in air or water. Earlier in vivo sampling studies utilizing SPME were limited to the liquid matrix (blood). The present study has expanded the SPME technique to semisolid tissues under laboratory and field conditions through the investigation of both theoretical and applied experimental approaches. Pre-equilibrium extraction and desorption were performed in vivo in two separate animals. Excellent linearity was found between the amounts extracted by SPME from the muscle of living fish and the waterborne concentrations of pharmaceuticals. A simple SPME method is also described to simultaneously determine free and total analyte concentrations in living tissue. The utility of in vivo SPME sampling was evaluated in wild fish collected from a number of different river locations under varying degrees of influence from municipal wastewater effluents. Diphenhydramine and diltiazem were detected in the muscle of fish downstream of a local wastewater treatment plant. Based on this study, SPME demonstrated several important advantages such as simplicity, sensitivity, and robustness under laboratory and in vivo field sampling conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Ningsun Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
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