1
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Nolan EL, Blythe IM, Qu F, Kampf JW, Sanford MS. Speciation and Reactivity of Mono- and Binuclear Ni Intermediates in Aminoquinoline-Directed C-H Arylation and Benzylation. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:18128-18135. [PMID: 38899519 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c05123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
This paper describes detailed organometallic studies of the aminoquinoline-directed Ni-catalyzed C-H functionalization of 2,3,4,5-tetrafluoro-N-(quinolin-8-yl)benzamide with diaryliodonium reagents. A combination of 19F NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography is used to track and characterize diamagnetic and paramagnetic intermediates throughout this transformation. These provide key insights into both the cyclometalation and oxidative functionalization steps of the catalytic cycle. The reaction conditions (solvent, ligands, base, and stoichiometry) play a central role in the observation of a NiII precyclometalation intermediate as well as in the speciation of the NiII products of C-H activation. Both mono- and binuclear cyclometalated NiII species are observed and interconvert, depending on the reaction conditions. Cyclic voltammetry reveals that the NiII/III redox potentials for the cyclometalated intermediates vary by more than 700 mV depending on their coordination environments, and these differences are reflected in their relative reactivity with diaryliodonium oxidants. The oxidative functionalization reaction affords a mixture of arylated and solvent functionalization organic products, depending on the conditions and solvent. For example, conducting oxidation in toluene leads to the preferential formation of the benzylated product. A series of experiments implicate a NiII/III/IV pathway for this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily L Nolan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Isaac M Blythe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Fengrui Qu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Jeff W Kampf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Melanie S Sanford
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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2
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Kaur M, Cooper JC, Van Humbeck JF. Site-selective benzylic C-H hydroxylation in electron-deficient azaheterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:4888-4894. [PMID: 38819259 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00268g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
Benzylic C-H bonds can be converted into numerous functional groups, often by mechanisms that involve hydrogen atom transfer as the key bond breaking step. The abstracting species is most often an electrophilic radical, which makes these reactions best suited to electron-rich C-H bonds to achieve appropriate polarity matching. Thus, electron deficient systems such as pyridine and pyrimidine are relatively unreactive, and therefore underrepresented in substrate scopes. In this report, we describe a new method for heterobenzylic hydroxylation-essentially an unknown reaction in the case of pyrimidines-that makes use of an iodine(III) reagent to afford very high selectivity towards electron-deficient azaheterocycles in substrates with more than one reactive position and prevents over-oxidation to carbonyl products. The identification of key reaction byproducts supports a mechanism that involves radical coupling in the bond forming step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milanpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada.
| | - Julian C Cooper
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Jeffrey F Van Humbeck
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada.
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3
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Zhang Z, Gevorgyan V. Visible Light-Induced Reactions of Diazo Compounds and Their Precursors. Chem Rev 2024; 124:7214-7261. [PMID: 38754038 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
In recent years, visible light-induced reactions of diazo compounds have attracted increasing attention in organic synthesis, leading to improvement of existing reactions, as well as to the discovery of unprecedented transformations. Thus, photochemical or photocatalytic generation of both carbenes and radicals provide milder tools toward these key intermediates for many valuable transformations. However, the vast majority of the transformations represent new reactivity modes of diazo compounds, which are achieved by the photochemical decomposition of diazo compounds and photoredox catalysis. In particular, the use of a redox-active photocatalysts opens the avenue to a plethora of radical reactions. The application of these methods to diazo compounds led to discovery of transformations inaccessible by the classical reactivity associated with carbenes and metal carbenes. In most cases, diazo compounds act as radical sources but can also serve as radical acceptors. Importantly, the described processes operate under mild, practical conditions. This Review describes this subfield of diazo compound chemistry, particularly focusing on recent advancements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080-3021, United States
| | - Vladimir Gevorgyan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080-3021, United States
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4
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Song C, Wang Q, Wen R, Tang Q, Luo Z, Yuan Z. A Long-Life and Excellent Rate-Capability Aqueous Zn-Benzoquinone Battery Enabled by Iodine-Catalyzed Cathode. SMALL METHODS 2024; 8:e2300809. [PMID: 37798918 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202300809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023]
Abstract
Benzoquinone (BQ) is considered to be a desirable cathode material for aqueous zinc-based batteries. The major limitations of BQ electrode are the severe sublimation and poor electrical conductivity, which results in serious mass loss during electrode preparation and inferior rate performance. In this study, iodine (I2) species are utilized as an efficient catalyst for the highly reversible conversion of BQ/BQ2- couple in the Zn-BQ battery system, wherein N-doped porous carbon is employed as a host material for anchoring the BQ molecule. In the combination electrode (denoted as BQ-I@NPC) with 1wt% I2 additive where I2 can serve as a carrier to accelerates the Zn2+ transmission, and reduce the voltage hysteresis of the electrode. As a result, the BQ-I@NPC cathode delivers a high specific capacity of ≈482 mAh g-1 at 0.25 A g-1, realizing a high energy density of 545 Wh kg-1 (based on BQ), which is the highest values among reported organic cathode materials for aqueous Zn-based batteries. Also, a high BQ loading (8 mg cm-2) can be attained, and achieving a superior cycling stability with a capacity retention of ≈80% after 20,000 times at 10 C. The work proposes an effective approach toward high performance organic electrode materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunlai Song
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Lab of Photoelectric Materials & Devices, and Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University of Technology, No. 391 Binshuixi Road, Tianjin, 300384, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Lab of Photoelectric Materials & Devices, and Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University of Technology, No. 391 Binshuixi Road, Tianjin, 300384, P. R. China
| | - Ruihang Wen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Lab of Photoelectric Materials & Devices, and Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University of Technology, No. 391 Binshuixi Road, Tianjin, 300384, P. R. China
| | - Qiben Tang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Lab of Photoelectric Materials & Devices, and Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University of Technology, No. 391 Binshuixi Road, Tianjin, 300384, P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Luo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Lab of Photoelectric Materials & Devices, and Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University of Technology, No. 391 Binshuixi Road, Tianjin, 300384, P. R. China
| | - Zhihao Yuan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Lab of Photoelectric Materials & Devices, and Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University of Technology, No. 391 Binshuixi Road, Tianjin, 300384, P. R. China
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5
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Kumar R, Dohi T, Zhdankin VV. Organohypervalent heterocycles. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:4786-4827. [PMID: 38545658 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs01055k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
This review summarizes the structural and synthetic aspects of heterocyclic molecules incorporating an atom of a hypervalent main-group element. The term "hypervalent" has been suggested for derivatives of main-group elements with more than eight valence electrons, and the concept of hypervalency is commonly used despite some criticism from theoretical chemists. The significantly higher thermal stability of hypervalent heterocycles compared to their acyclic analogs adds special features to their chemistry, particularly for bromine and iodine. Heterocyclic compounds of elements with double bonds are not categorized as hypervalent molecules owing to the zwitterionic nature of these bonds, resulting in the conventional 8-electron species. This review is focused on hypervalent heterocyclic derivatives of nonmetal main-group elements, such as boron, silicon, nitrogen, carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium, bromine, chlorine, iodine(III) and iodine(V).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, J C Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA, NH-2, Sector-6, Mathura Road, Faridabad, 121006, Haryana, India.
| | - Toshifumi Dohi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi, Kusatsu, Shiga, 525-8577, Japan.
| | - Viktor V Zhdankin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1038 University Drive, 126 HCAMS University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, USA.
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6
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Ye X, Pan H, Huang Y, Chen J, Wang Z. Photochemical three-component assembly of tri-substituted oxazoles through a carbenic phosphorus-nitrile hybrid ylide formation/trapping cascade. Chem Sci 2024; 15:6515-6521. [PMID: 38699275 PMCID: PMC11062088 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc01355g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Construction of complex molecular skeletons with ubiquitous chemical feedstocks in a single transformation is highly appealing in organic synthesis. We report a novel visible-light-induced three-component reaction for the construction of complex 2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazoles, which are valuable in medicinal chemistry, from simple and readily available iodonium-phosphonium hybrid ylides, carboxylic acids, and nitriles. This reaction features a carbenic phosphorus-nitrile hybrid ylide formation/trapping cascade, in which a photo-generated α-phosphonium carbene acts as a sequence trigger. This catalyst- and additive-free transformation exhibits high efficiency and broad substrate scope for synthesizing diverse oxazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingchen Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 P. R. China
| | - Huaijin Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 P. R. China
| | - Yong Huang
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong SAR P. R. China
| | - Jiean Chen
- Pingshan Translational Medicine Center, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory Shenzhen 518118 P. R. China
| | - Zhaofeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 P. R. China
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7
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Zhang TB, Guan XD, Gao Y, Lu SC, Li BL. Metal- and light-free decarboxylative direct C-H alkylation of heteroarenes at room temperature. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:3439-3443. [PMID: 38591416 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00187g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
This study reports a metal- and light-free decarboxylative C-H alkylation of heteroarenes at room temperature. The reaction generates various primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl radicals and functionalizes seven different privileged scaffolds widely present in bioactive molecules. During this process, one equivalent of hypervalent iodine(III) carboxylates (HICs) plays dual roles as an alkyl radical precursor and an oxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong-Bo Zhang
- Harbin Zhenbao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, No. 8 First Yantai Road, Jizhong District, Haping Road, Development Zone Harbin, Heilongjiang 150060/CN, P. R. China
| | - Xi-Dong Guan
- National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Institute of Materia Medica, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, 6699 Qingdao Road, Jinan 250117, P. R. China
| | - Yan Gao
- College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology, Jinan 250200, P. R. China
| | - Shi-Chao Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines and Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Xicheng District, P. R. China.
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China
| | - Bing-Long Li
- National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Institute of Materia Medica, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, 6699 Qingdao Road, Jinan 250117, P. R. China
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8
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Hoving M, Haaksma JJ, Stoppel A, Chronc L, Hoffmann J, Beil SB. Triplet Energy Transfer Mechanism in Copper Photocatalytic N- and O-Methylation. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400560. [PMID: 38363220 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2024] [Revised: 02/15/2024] [Accepted: 02/16/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
Methylation reactions are chemically simple but challenging to perform under mild and non-toxic conditions. A photochemical energy transfer strategy was merged with copper catalysis to enable fast reaction times of minutes and broad applicability to N-heterocycles, (hetero-)aromatic carboxylic acids, and drug-like molecules in high yields and good functional group tolerance. Detailed mechanistic investigations, using kinetic analysis, aprotic MS, UV/Vis, and luminescence quenching experiments revealed a triplet-triplet energy transfer mechanism between hypervalent iodine(III) reagents and readily available photosensitizers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martijn Hoving
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jacob-Jan Haaksma
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Anne Stoppel
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Lukas Chronc
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jonas Hoffmann
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Sebastian B Beil
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
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9
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Wang J, Niu K, Zhu H, Xu C, Deng C, Zhao W, Huang P, Lin H, Li D, Rosen J, Liu P, Allegretti F, Barth JV, Yang B, Björk J, Li Q, Chi L. Universal inter-molecular radical transfer reactions on metal surfaces. Nat Commun 2024; 15:3030. [PMID: 38589464 PMCID: PMC11001993 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47252-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/23/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024] Open
Abstract
On-surface synthesis provides tools to prepare low-dimensional supramolecular structures. Traditionally, reactive radicals are a class of single-electron species, serving as exceptional electron-withdrawing groups. On metal surfaces, however, such species are affected by conduction band screening effects that may even quench their unpaired electron characteristics. As a result, radicals are expected to be less active, and reactions catalyzed by surface-stabilized radicals are rarely reported. Herein, we describe a class of inter-molecular radical transfer reactions on metal surfaces. With the assistance of aryl halide precursors, the coupling of terminal alkynes is steered from non-dehydrogenated to dehydrogenated products, resulting in alkynyl-Ag-alkynyl bonds. Dehalogenated molecules are fully passivated by detached hydrogen atoms. The reaction mechanism is unraveled by various surface-sensitive technologies and density functional theory calculations. Moreover, we reveal the universality of this mechanism on metal surfaces. Our studies enrich the on-surface synthesis toolbox and develop a pathway for producing low-dimensional organic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junbo Wang
- School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Kaifeng Niu
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, IFM, Linköping University, Linköping, 58183, Sweden
| | - Huaming Zhu
- School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Chaojie Xu
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Chuan Deng
- School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Wenchao Zhao
- Physics Department E20, Technical University of Munich, James-Franck-Str. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Peipei Huang
- School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Haiping Lin
- School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Dengyuan Li
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Johanna Rosen
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, IFM, Linköping University, Linköping, 58183, Sweden
| | - Peinian Liu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Francesco Allegretti
- Physics Department E20, Technical University of Munich, James-Franck-Str. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Johannes V Barth
- Physics Department E20, Technical University of Munich, James-Franck-Str. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Biao Yang
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
- Physics Department E20, Technical University of Munich, James-Franck-Str. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany.
| | - Jonas Björk
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, IFM, Linköping University, Linköping, 58183, Sweden.
| | - Qing Li
- School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China.
| | - Lifeng Chi
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, 999078, China.
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10
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Lanzi M, Wencel-Delord J. Diaryl hypervalent bromines and chlorines: synthesis, structures and reactivities. Chem Sci 2024; 15:1557-1569. [PMID: 38303936 PMCID: PMC10829020 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc05382b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2024] Open
Abstract
In the field of modern organic chemistry, hypervalent compounds have become indispensable tools for synthetic chemists, finding widespread applications in both academic research and industrial settings. While iodine-based reagents have historically dominated this research field, recent focus has shifted to the potent yet relatively unexplored chemistry of diaryl λ3-bromanes and -chloranes. Despite their unique reactivities, the progress in their development and application within organic synthesis has been hampered by the absence of straightforward, reliable, and widely applicable preparative methods. However, recent investigations have uncovered innovative approaches and novel reactivity patterns associated with these specialized compounds. These discoveries suggest that we have only begun to tap into their potential, implying that there is much more to be explored in this captivating area of chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Lanzi
- Laboratoire d'Innovation Moléculaire etApplications (UMR CNRS 7042), Université deStrasbourg/Université deHaute Alsace, ECPM 67087 Strasbourg France
| | - Joanna Wencel-Delord
- Laboratoire d'Innovation Moléculaire etApplications (UMR CNRS 7042), Université deStrasbourg/Université deHaute Alsace, ECPM 67087 Strasbourg France
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, JMU Würzburg Am Hubland Würzburg Germany
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11
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Skinner KC, Kammeraad JA, Wymore T, Narayan ARH, Zimmerman PM. Simulating Electron Transfer Reactions in Solution: Radical-Polar Crossover. J Phys Chem B 2023; 127:10097-10107. [PMID: 37976536 PMCID: PMC11135460 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c06120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Single-electron transfer (SET) promotes a wide variety of interesting chemical transformations, but modeling of SET requires a careful treatment of electronic and solvent effects to give meaningful insight. Therefore, a combined constrained density functional theory and molecular mechanics (CDFT/MM) tool is introduced specifically for SET-initiated reactions. Mechanisms for two radical-polar crossover reactions involving the organic electron donors tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene (TDAE) and tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) were studied with the new tool. An unexpected tertiary radical intermediate within the TDAE system was identified, relationships between kinetics and substitution in the TTF system were explained, and the impact of the solvent environments on the TDAE and TTF reactions were examined. The results highlight the need for including solvent dynamics when quantifying SET kinetics and thermodynamics, as a free energy difference of >20 kcal/mol was observed. Overall, the new method informs mechanistic analysis of SET-initiated reactions and therefore is envisioned to be useful for studying reactions in the condensed phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin C Skinner
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Josh A Kammeraad
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Troy Wymore
- Laufer Center, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States
| | - Alison R H Narayan
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Paul M Zimmerman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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12
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Li M, Zhang T, Shi Y, Duan C. Harnessing Radicals in Confined Supramolecular Environments Made Possible by MOFs. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300158. [PMID: 37310416 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 05/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Researching and utilizing radical intermediates in organic synthetic chemistry have innovated discoveries in methodology and theory. Reactions concerning free radical species opened new pathways beyond the frame of the two-electron mechanism while commonly characterized as rampant processes lacking selectivity. As a result, research in this field has always focused on the controllable generation of radical species and determining factors of selectivity. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as compelling candidates as catalysts in radical chemistry. From a catalytic point of view, the porous nature of MOFs entails an inner phase for the reaction that could offer possibilities for the regulation of reactivity and selectivity. From a material science perspecti ve, MOFs are organic-inorganic hybrid materials that integrate functional units in organic compounds and complex forms in the tunable long-ranged periodic structure. In this account, we summarized our progress in the application of MOFs in radical chemistry in three parts: (1) The generation of radical species; (2) The weak interactions and site selectivity; (3) Regio- and stereo-selectivity. The unique role of MOFs play in these paradigms is demonstrated in a supramolecular narrative through the analyses of the multi-constituent collaboration within the MOF and the interactions between MOFs and the intermediates during the reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mochen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
| | - Tiexin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
| | - Yusheng Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
| | - Chunying Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
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13
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Zhang Y, Duan B, Zhou L, Song X, Song Z. Metal-Free Oxidative Dearomatization-Alkoxylation/Acyloxylation of Indoles: Synthesis of 2-Monosubstituted Indolin-3-ones. Org Lett 2023; 25:7678-7682. [PMID: 37819012 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
A metal-free route for the preparation of 2-monosubstituted indolin-3-ones, including 2-alkoxyindolin-3-ones and 2-acyloxyindolin-3-ones from commercially available indoles, has been developed employing (bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo)benzene (PIFA) as an oxidant. The present protocol features mild reaction conditions, good tolerance with diverse functional groups, and a wide substrate scope, affording the desired products in good yields. This transformation is easy to scale up, and the desired products can be further modified. Most importantly, this method is suitable for the late-stage modification of bioactive molecules. Mechanism studies show that this transformation involves metal-free radical dearomatization and oxygenation. Furthermore, this method also provides a practical and efficient way to prepare indolin-3-ones from commercially available reagents in one step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxin Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Bingbing Duan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Lingling Zhou
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Xiangrui Song
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Zengqiang Song
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
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14
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Ying L, Chen Y, Song X, Song Z. Metal-Free Thiocarbamation of Quinolinones: Direct Access to 3,4-Difunctionalized Quinolines and Quinolinonyl Thiocarbamates at Room Temperature. J Org Chem 2023; 88:13894-13907. [PMID: 37703192 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
A novel and practical method for the preparation of difunctionalized quinolines, bearing a thiocarbamate group at the C3-position and an acyloxyl group at the C4-position, and quinolinonyl thiocarbamates from quinolinones, tetraalkylthiuram disulfides, and hypervalent iodine(III) reagents has been developed via thiocarbamation of quinolinones at room temperature. The present method features mild reaction conditions, good tolerance with diverse functional groups, and a wide substrate scope, providing the desired products in good yields. Furthermore, this transformation is easy to scale up, and the desired products can be readily converted to heterocyclic thiols. Most importantly, this protocol allows for the late-stage thiocarbamation of bioactive compounds. Mechanistic studies show that radicals may be involved in this transformation, water is probably the oxygen source of thiocarbamates, and difunctionalized quinolines are possibly formed via nucleophilic attack of carboxylic anions, which derive from hypervalent iodine(III) reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linkun Ying
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Yao Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Xiangrui Song
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Zengqiang Song
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
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15
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Li Q, Liu XB, Wang H. Iodine(III)-Mediated Migratory gem-Difluorinations: Synthesis of β Transformable Functionality Substituted gem-Difluoroalkanes. CHEM REC 2023:e202300231. [PMID: 37665225 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Revised: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
Geminal-difluoroalkanes featuring intriguing steric and electronic properties are of great significance in medicinal chemistry, and great progresses have been achieved for their synthesis. In recent years, iodine(III) reagent-mediated migratory gem-difluorination of alkenes has proved to be an efficient and powerful strategy to access to diverse gem-difluoroalkanes, especially those bearing a readily transformable functionality (TF), which are important for rapid assembly of complex gem-difluorinated molecules in a modular and diverse manner. In this review, we systematically summarize the recent development of iodine(III)-mediated migratory gem-difluorination reactions for the synthesis of gem-difluoroalkanes bearing a synthetically versatile TF at the β position. The reaction mechanism and the utilities of the products are also discussed. This review is presented and grouped basically according to the types of transformable functionalities within the products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingjiang Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Bin Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Honggen Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
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16
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Cao M, Ren Y, Zhang R, Xu H, Cheng P, Xu H, Xu Y, Li P. Photochemical "Cut and Sew" Transformations of Ethynylbenziodoxolone Reagents and Diazo Compounds. Org Lett 2023; 25:6300-6304. [PMID: 37610822 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we disclose a visible-light-induced oxy-alkynylation of diazo compounds with ethynylbenziodoxolones. The efficient protocol provides a mild and metal-free methodology to synthesize propargylic esters in moderate to good yields. Notably, this metal-free carbene transfer reaction appears to involve an oxonium ylide intermediate, followed by intramolecular ligand exchange and reductive elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengting Cao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China
| | - Yikun Ren
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China
| | - Ruoyu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China
| | - Huayan Xu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China
| | - Pengfei Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China
| | - Hao Xu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China
| | - Yuanqing Xu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China
| | - Pan Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China
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17
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Abstract
ConspectusHypervalent iodine reagents find application as selective chemical oxidants in a diverse array of oxidative transformations. The utility of these reagents is often ascribed to (1) the proclivity to engage being selective two-electron redox transformations; (2) facile ligand exchange at the three-centered, four-electron (3c-4e) hypervalent iodine-ligand (I-X) bonds; and (3) the hypernucleofugacity of aryl iodides. One-electron redox and iodine radical chemistry is well-precedented in the context of inorganic hypervalent iodine chemistry─for example, in the iodide-triiodide couple that drives dye-sensitized solar cells. In contrast, organic hypervalent iodine chemistry has historically been dominated by the two-electron I(I)/I(III) and I(III)/I(V) redox couples, which results from intrinsic instability of the intervening odd-electron species. Transient iodanyl radicals (i.e., formally I(II) species), generated by reductive activation of hypervalent I-X bonds, have recently gained attention as potential intermediates in hypervalent iodine chemistry. Importantly, these open-shell intermediates are typically generated by activation of stoichiometric hypervalent iodine reagents, and the role of the iodanyl radical in substrate functionalization and catalysis is largely unknown.Our group has been interested in advancing the chemistry of iodanyl radicals as intermediates in the sustainable synthesis of hypervalent I(III) and I(V) compounds and as novel platforms for substrate activation at open-shell main-group intermediates. In 2018, we disclosed the first example of aerobic hypervalent iodine catalysis by intercepting reactive intermediates in aldehyde autoxidation chemistry. While we initially hypothesized that the observed oxidation was accomplished by aerobically generated peracids via a two-electron I(I)-to-I(III) oxidation reaction, detailed mechanistic studies revealed the critical role of acetate-stabilized iodanyl radical intermediates. We subsequently leveraged these mechanistic insights to develop hypervalent iodine electrocatalysis. Our studies resulted in the identification of new catalyst design principles that give rise to highly efficient organoiodide electrocatalysts that operate at modest applied potentials. These advances addressed classical challenges in hypervalent iodine electrocatalysis related to the need for high applied potentials and high catalyst loadings. In some cases, we were able to isolate the anodically generated iodanyl radical intermediates, which allowed direct interrogation of the elementary chemical reactions characteristic of iodanyl radicals. Both substrate activation via bidirectional proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) reactions at I(II) intermediates and disproportionation reactions of I(II) species to generate I(III) compounds have been experimentally validated.This Account discusses the emerging synthetic and catalytic chemistry of iodanyl radicals. Results from our group have demonstrated that these open-shell species can play a critical role in sustainable synthesis of hypervalent iodine reagents and play a heretofore unappreciated role in catalysis. Realization of I(I)/I(II) catalytic cycles as a mechanistic alternative to canonical two-electron iodine redox chemistry promises to open new avenues to application of organoiodides in catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asim Maity
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Brandon L. Frey
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - David C. Powers
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
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18
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Liu FL, Mei L, Wang LT, Zhou Y, Tang K, Li T, Yi R, Wei WT. Radical bicyclization of 1,6-enynes with sulfonyl hydrazides by the use of TBAI/TBHP in the aqueous phase. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:6391-6394. [PMID: 37157973 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc01102j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
A novel 5-exo-dig/6-endo-trig bicyclization of 1,6-enynes with sulfonyl hydrazides in the aqueous phase using the cheap and available tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI)-tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) combined system is reported. The resulting reaction of diverse nitrogen- and oxygen-polyheterocycles displays high chemical selectivity, high step-economy, and a moderate substrate scope. Moreover, iodosulfonylation can be realized by modulating the structure of the 1,6-enynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fa-Liang Liu
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China.
| | - Lan Mei
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China.
| | - Ling-Tao Wang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China.
| | - Yu Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China.
| | - Keqi Tang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China.
| | - Ting Li
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang, Henan, 473061, China.
| | - Rongnan Yi
- Criminal Technology Department, Hunan Police Academy, Changsha, Hunan, 410138, China
| | - Wen-Ting Wei
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China.
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19
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Thai P, Frey BL, Figgins MT, Thompson RR, Carmieli R, Powers DC. Selective multi-electron aggregation at a hypervalent iodine center by sequential disproportionation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:4308-4311. [PMID: 36939182 PMCID: PMC10089653 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc00549f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate that sequential disproportionation reactions can enable selective aggregation of two- or four electron-holes at a hypervalent iodine center. Disproportionation of an anodically generated iodanyl radical affords an iodosylbenzene derivative. Subsequent iodosylbenzene disproportionation can be triggered to provide access to an iodoxybenzene. These results demonstrate multielectron oxidation at the one-electron potential by selective and sequential disproportionation chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phong Thai
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
| | - Brandon L Frey
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
| | - Matthew T Figgins
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
| | - Richard R Thompson
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
| | | | - David C Powers
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
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20
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Ramkumar N, Baumane L, Zacs D, Veliks J. Merging Copper(I) Photoredox Catalysis and Iodine(III) Chemistry for the Oxy-monofluoromethylation of Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202219027. [PMID: 36692216 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202219027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Revised: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A simple process for the oxy-monofluoromethylation of alkenes is described. In combination with visible-light copper(I) photoredox catalysis, an easily accessible iodine(III) reagent containing monofluoroacetoxy ligands serves as a powerful source of a monofluoromethyl (CH2 F) radical, enabling the step economical synthesis of γ-fluoro-acetates from a broad range of olefinic substrates under mild conditions. Applications to late-stage diversification of alkenes derived from complex molecules, amino acids and the synthesis of fluoromethylated heterocycles are also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagarajan Ramkumar
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles iela 21, LV-1006, Riga, Latvia
| | - Larisa Baumane
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles iela 21, LV-1006, Riga, Latvia
| | - Dzintars Zacs
- Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment "BIOR", Lejupes iela 3, LV-1076, Riga, Latvia
| | - Janis Veliks
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles iela 21, LV-1006, Riga, Latvia
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21
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Copper-Catalyzed Radical Trifluoromethylalkynylation of Unactivated Alkenes with Terminal Alkynes. J Fluor Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2023.110107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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22
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Sakkani N, Jha DK, Sadiq N, Zhao JCG. Organocatalytic synthesis of β-enaminyl radicals as single-electron donors for phenyliodine(III) dicarboxylates: direct one-pot alkylation-aminoxidation of styrenes. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:761-767. [PMID: 36594169 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01826h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A direct one-pot alkylation-aminoxidation of styrene derivatives was achieved using in situ-generated alkyl and N-oxyl radicals. The corresponding O-alkylated hydroxylamine derivatives were obtained in moderate to good yields. The reaction features the generation of the alkyl radicals from phenyliodine(III) dicarboxylates via an organocatalytic process, the use of phenyliodine(III) dicarboxylates as the source of the alkyl radicals and oxidants for the generation of N-oxyl radicals, and the first generation of the β-enaminyl radicals via a HAT process and their use as single-electron donors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagaraju Sakkani
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249-069, USA.
| | - Dhiraj Kumar Jha
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249-069, USA.
| | - Nouraan Sadiq
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249-069, USA.
| | - John C-G Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249-069, USA.
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23
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Liu X, Yuan S, Liu Y, Ni M, Xu J, Gui S, Peng YY, Ding Q. Mn(III)-Mediated Radical Addition/Cyclization of Isocyanides with Aryl Boronic Acids/Diarylphosphine Oxides: Access to 11-Functionalized Dibenzodiazepines. J Org Chem 2023; 88:198-210. [PMID: 36548987 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A Mn(III)-mediated radical addition/cyclization reaction of isocyanides with aryl boronic acids/diarylphosphine oxides has been developed. A series of 11-arylated/-phosphorylated dibenzodiazepines were efficiently constructed in moderate to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions via imidoyl radical process. The present protocol offers novel access to functionalized seven-membered N-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Green Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, China
| | - Sitian Yuan
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Green Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, China
| | - Yi Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Green Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, China
| | - Mengjia Ni
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Green Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, China
| | - Jianbo Xu
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Green Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, China
| | - Shuanggen Gui
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Green Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, China
| | - Yi-Yuan Peng
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Green Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, China
| | - Qiuping Ding
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Green Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, China
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24
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Sarkar A, Saha M, Das AR, Banerjee A, Majumder R, Bandyopadhyay D. Hypervalent iodine mediated Pd(II)‐catalyzed
ortho
‐C(
sp
2
−H) functionalization of azoles deciphering Hantzsch ester and malononitrile as the functional group surrogates. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anindita Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry University of Calcutta 92 APC Road Kolkata 700009 India
| | - Moumita Saha
- Department of Chemistry University of Calcutta 92 APC Road Kolkata 700009 India
| | - Asish R. Das
- Department of Chemistry University of Calcutta 92 APC Road Kolkata 700009 India
| | - Adrita Banerjee
- Department of Physiology University of Calcutta 92 APC Road Kolkata 700009 India
| | - Romit Majumder
- Department of Physiology University of Calcutta 92 APC Road Kolkata 700009 India
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25
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Lanzi M, Rogge T, Truong TS, Houk KN, Wencel-Delord J. Cyclic Diaryl λ 3-Chloranes: Reagents and Their C-C and C-O Couplings with Phenols via Aryne Intermediates. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 145:345-358. [PMID: 36535642 PMCID: PMC9837845 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c10090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Hypervalent chloranes are a class of rare and poorly explored reagents. Their unique electronic properties confer reactivity that is complementary to that of the common iodanes and emerging bromanes. Highly chemo- and regioselective, metal-free, and mild C-C and C-O couplings are reported here. Experimental and computational mechanistic studies elucidate the unprecedented reactivities and selectivities of these systems and the intermediacy of aryne intermediates. The synthetic potential of these transformations is further demonstrated via the post-functionalization of C-C and C-O coupling products obtained from reactions of chloranes with phenols under different conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Lanzi
- Laboratoire
d’Innovation Moléculaire et Applications (UMR CNRS 7042),
Université de Strasbourg/Université de Haute Alsace,
ECPM, 67087Strasbourg, France
| | - Torben Rogge
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of California, Los Angeles, California90095, United States
| | - Tan Sang Truong
- Laboratoire
d’Innovation Moléculaire et Applications (UMR CNRS 7042),
Université de Strasbourg/Université de Haute Alsace,
ECPM, 67087Strasbourg, France
| | - K. N. Houk
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of California, Los Angeles, California90095, United States,
| | - Joanna Wencel-Delord
- Laboratoire
d’Innovation Moléculaire et Applications (UMR CNRS 7042),
Université de Strasbourg/Université de Haute Alsace,
ECPM, 67087Strasbourg, France,
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26
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Chen Y, Lv M, Zhang Y, Wu Y, Ying L, Tang J, Gong X, Zhou J, Song Z. C-H Diselenation and Monoselenation of Electron-Deficient Alkenes via Radical Coupling at Room Temperature. J Org Chem 2022; 87:16175-16187. [PMID: 36473161 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A new, simple, and metal-free route for the diselenation of maleimides has been first developed employing (bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo)benzene (PIFA) at room temperature. The present method is compatible with different functional groups, and various diselenyl maleimides were obtained in moderate to excellent yields. Moreover, this protocol further highlights the unique practical application for the functionalization of biologically relevant molecules and amino acid derivatives. Preliminary mechanism studies suggest that radicals may be involved in this novel transformation. Additionally, this protocol is also applicable for the monoselenation of maleimides by switching the reaction conditions and selenation of other electron-deficient alkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Mengxia Lv
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Yuxin Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Yao Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Linkun Ying
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Jielin Tang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Xiangnan Gong
- Analytical and Testing Center, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Jianmin Zhou
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Zengqiang Song
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
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27
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Ma R, Ren Y, Deng Z, Wang KH, Wang J, Huang D, Hu Y, Lv X. Visible Light Promotes Cascade Trifluoromethylation/Cyclization, Leading to Trifluoromethylated Polycyclic Quinazolinones, Benzimidazoles and Indoles. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27238389. [PMID: 36500485 PMCID: PMC9737949 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 11/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Efficient visible-light-induced radical cascade trifluoromethylation/cyclization of inactivated alkenes with CF3Br, which is a nonhygroscopic, noncorrosive, cheap and industrially abundant chemical, was developed in this work, producing trifluoromethyl polycyclic quinazolinones, benzimidazoles and indoles under mild reaction conditions. The method features wide functional group compatibility and a broad substrate scope, offering a facile strategy to pharmaceutically produce valuable CF3-containing polycyclic aza-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ransong Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Yuanyuan Ren
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Zhoubin Deng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Ke-Hu Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Junjiao Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Danfeng Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Yulai Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
- Correspondence:
| | - Xiaobo Lv
- Shanghai Sinofluoro Chemicals Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201321, China
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28
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Beaudelot J, Oger S, Peruško S, Phan TA, Teunens T, Moucheron C, Evano G. Photoactive Copper Complexes: Properties and Applications. Chem Rev 2022; 122:16365-16609. [PMID: 36350324 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Photocatalyzed and photosensitized chemical processes have seen growing interest recently and have become among the most active areas of chemical research, notably due to their applications in fields such as medicine, chemical synthesis, material science or environmental chemistry. Among all homogeneous catalytic systems reported to date, photoactive copper(I) complexes have been shown to be especially attractive, not only as alternative to noble metal complexes, and have been extensively studied and utilized recently. They are at the core of this review article which is divided into two main sections. The first one focuses on an exhaustive and comprehensive overview of the structural, photophysical and electrochemical properties of mononuclear copper(I) complexes, typical examples highlighting the most critical structural parameters and their impact on the properties being presented to enlighten future design of photoactive copper(I) complexes. The second section is devoted to their main areas of application (photoredox catalysis of organic reactions and polymerization, hydrogen production, photoreduction of carbon dioxide and dye-sensitized solar cells), illustrating their progression from early systems to the current state-of-the-art and showcasing how some limitations of photoactive copper(I) complexes can be overcome with their high versatility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jérôme Beaudelot
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50 - CP160/06, 1050Brussels, Belgium.,Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Photochimie, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50 - CP160/08, 1050Brussels, Belgium
| | - Samuel Oger
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50 - CP160/06, 1050Brussels, Belgium
| | - Stefano Peruško
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50 - CP160/06, 1050Brussels, Belgium.,Organic Synthesis Division, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Tuan-Anh Phan
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Photochimie, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50 - CP160/08, 1050Brussels, Belgium
| | - Titouan Teunens
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Photochimie, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50 - CP160/08, 1050Brussels, Belgium.,Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux Nouveaux, Université de Mons, Place du Parc 20, 7000Mons, Belgium
| | - Cécile Moucheron
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Photochimie, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50 - CP160/08, 1050Brussels, Belgium
| | - Gwilherm Evano
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50 - CP160/06, 1050Brussels, Belgium
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29
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Juneau A, Lepage I, Sabbah SG, Winter AH, Frenette M. Mechanistic Insight into Phenol Dearomatization by Hypervalent Iodine: Direct Detection of a Phenoxenium Cation. J Org Chem 2022; 87:14274-14283. [PMID: 36215691 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Phenol dearomatization is one of several oxidation reactions enabled by hypervalent iodine reagents. However, the presence of a proposed free phenoxenium intermediate in phenol dearomatization is a matter of debate in the literature. Here, we report the unambiguous detection of a free phenoxenium intermediate in the reaction of an electron-rich phenol, 2,4,6-trimethoxyphenol, and (diacetoxyiodo)benzene using UV-vis and resonance Raman spectroscopies. In contrast, we predominantly detect single electron oxidation products of less electron-rich phenols or alkoxy-substituted aromatics in their reaction with (diacetoxyiodo)benzene using UV-vis and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopies. We conclude that the often-postulated free phenoxenium intermediate, while possible with highly stabilizing substituents, is unlikely to be a general mechanistic pathway in the reaction of typical phenols with hypervalent iodine reagents. The polar solvent 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) or the use of more strongly oxidizing hypervalent iodine reagents, such as [bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene (PIFA) or [hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene (HTIB), can help reduce the formation of radical byproducts and favors the formation of phenoxenium intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Juneau
- Department of Chemistry, Quebec Centre for Advanced Materials and NanoQAM, Université du Québec à Montréal, Case Postale 8888, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada
| | - Iannick Lepage
- Department of Chemistry, Quebec Centre for Advanced Materials and NanoQAM, Université du Québec à Montréal, Case Postale 8888, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada
| | - Sami G Sabbah
- Department of Chemistry, Quebec Centre for Advanced Materials and NanoQAM, Université du Québec à Montréal, Case Postale 8888, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada
| | - Arthur H Winter
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, 1605 Gilman Hall, Ames, Iowa 50010, United States
| | - Mathieu Frenette
- Department of Chemistry, Quebec Centre for Advanced Materials and NanoQAM, Université du Québec à Montréal, Case Postale 8888, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada
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30
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García‐Vázquez V, Carretero Cerdán A, Sanz‐Marco A, Gómez‐Bengoa E, Martín‐Matute B. An Expedient Method for the Umpolung Coupling of Enols with Heteronucleophiles**. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201000. [PMID: 35638139 PMCID: PMC9400875 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we present an unprecedented and general umpolung protocol that allows the functionalization of silyl enol ethers and of 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds with a large range of heteroatom nucleophiles, including carboxylic acids, alcohols, primary and secondary amines, azide, thiols, and also anionic carbamates derived from CO2. The scope of the reaction also extends to carbon‐based nucleophiles. The reaction relies on the use of 1‐bromo‐3,3‐dimethyl‐1,3‐dihydro‐1λ3[d][1,2]iodaoxole, which provides a key α‐brominated carbonyl intermediate. The reaction mechanism has been studied experimentally and by DFT, and we propose formation of an unusual enolonium intermediate with a halogen‐bonded bromide.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alba Carretero Cerdán
- Department of Organic Chemistry Stockholm University Stockholm 10691 Sweden
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I Universidad Pais Vasco, UPV/EHU 20080 Donostia-San Sebastián Spain
| | - Amparo Sanz‐Marco
- Department of Organic Chemistry Stockholm University Stockholm 10691 Sweden
| | - Enrique Gómez‐Bengoa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I Universidad Pais Vasco, UPV/EHU 20080 Donostia-San Sebastián Spain
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31
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Li Y, Wan TB, Guo B, Qi XW, Zhu C, Shen MH, Xu HD. Quaternization of azido-N-heteroarenes with Meerwein reagent: a straightforward synthesis of 2-azido(benzo)imidazolium and related azido-N-heteroarenium tetrafluoroborates. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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32
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1,2-Amino oxygenation of alkenes with hydrogen evolution reaction. Nat Commun 2022; 13:4430. [PMID: 35908027 PMCID: PMC9338937 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-32084-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
1,2-Amino oxygenation of alkenes has emerged as one of the most straightforward synthetic methods to produce β-amino alcohols, which are important organic building blocks. Thus, a practical synthetic strategy for 1,2-amino oxygenation is highly desirable. Here, we reported an electro-oxidative intermolecular 1,2-amino oxygenation of alkenes with hydrogen evolution, removing the requirement of extra-oxidant. Using commercial oxygen and nitrogen sources as starting materials, this method provides a cheap, scalable, and efficient route to a set of valuable β-amino alcohol derivatives. Moreover, the merit of this protocol has been exhibited by its broad substrate scope and good application in continuous-flow reactors. Furthermore, this method can be extended to other amino-functionalization of alkenes, thereby showing the potential to inspire advances in applications of electro-induced N-centered radicals (NCRs). 1,2-Aminoxygenation of alkenes without extra oxidant is a practical yet challenging way to prepare β-amino alcohols. Here, the authors report an electro-oxidative route achieving such a goal with H2 evolution, exhibiting broad scope and application potential.
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33
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Mironova IA, Kirsch SF, Zhdankin V, Yoshimura A, Yusubov MS. Hypervalent Iodine‐Mediated Azidation Reactions. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Irina A. Mironova
- Tomsk Polytechnic University: Nacional'nyj issledovatel'skij Tomskij politehniceskij universitet Chemistry RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Stefan F. Kirsch
- Bergische Universität Wuppertal: Bergische Universitat Wuppertal Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften GERMANY
| | - Viktor Zhdankin
- University of Minnesota Duluth Chemistry 1039 University Dr 55812 Duluth UNITED STATES
| | - Akira Yoshimura
- Aomori University: Aomori Daigaku Department of Pharmacy JAPAN
| | - Mekhman S. Yusubov
- Tomsk Polytechnic University: Nacional'nyj issledovatel'skij Tomskij politehniceskij universitet Chemistry RUSSIAN FEDERATION
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34
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Liu M, Yan K, Wen J, Zhang N, Chen X, Li X, Wang X. PIFA Induced Regioselective C–H Chalcogenylation of Benzo[d]imidazo[5,1‐b]thiazoles under Mild Conditions. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Liu
- Qufu Normal University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qufu CHINA
| | - Kelu Yan
- Qufu Normal University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jingxuan Road 57 273165 Qufu CHINA
| | - Jiangwei Wen
- Qufu Normal University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qufu CHINA
| | - Ning Zhang
- Qufu Normal University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qufu CHINA
| | - Xinyu Chen
- Qufu Normal University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qufu CHINA
| | - Xue Li
- Qufu Normal University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qufu CHINA
| | - Xiu Wang
- Qufu Normal University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qufu CHINA
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35
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Frey BL, Figgins MT, Van Trieste GP, Carmieli R, Powers DC. Iodine-Iodine Cooperation Enables Metal-Free C-N Bond-Forming Electrocatalysis via Isolable Iodanyl Radicals. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:13913-13919. [PMID: 35856717 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c05562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Small molecule redox mediators convey interfacial electron transfer events into bulk solution and can enable diverse substrate activation mechanisms in synthetic electrocatalysis. Here, we report that 1,2-diiodo-4,5-dimethoxybenzene is an efficient electrocatalyst for C-H/E-H coupling that operates at as low as 0.5 mol % catalyst loading. Spectroscopic, crystallographic, and computational results indicate a critical role for a three-electron I-I bonding interaction in stabilizing an iodanyl radical intermediate (i.e., formally I(II) species). As a result, the optimized catalyst operates at more than 100 mV lower potential than the related monoiodide catalyst 4-iodoanisole, which results in improved product yield, higher Faradaic efficiency, and expanded substrate scope. The isolated iodanyl radical is chemically competent in C-N bond formation. These results represent the first examples of substrate functionalization at a well-defined I(II) derivative and bona fide iodanyl radical catalysis and demonstrate one-electron pathways as a mechanistic alternative to canonical two-electron hypervalent iodine mechanisms. The observation establishes I-I redox cooperation as a new design concept for the development of metal-free redox mediators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brandon L Frey
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Matthew T Figgins
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Gerard P Van Trieste
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Raanan Carmieli
- Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - David C Powers
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
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36
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Zhao X, Zhu X, Wang K, Lv J, Chen S, Yao G, Lang J, Lv F, Pu Y, Yang R, Zhang B, Jiang Z, Wan Y. Palladium catalyzed radical relay for the oxidative cross-coupling of quinolines. Nat Commun 2022; 13:4180. [PMID: 35853877 PMCID: PMC9296488 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31967-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 07/06/2022] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Traditional approaches for transition-metal catalyzed oxidative cross-coupling reactions rely on sp2-hybridized starting materials, such as aryl halides, and more specifically, homogeneous catalysts. We report a heterogeneous Pd-catalyzed radical relay method for the conversion of a heteroarene C(sp3)–H bond into ethers. Pd nanoparticles are supported on an ordered mesoporous composite which, when compared with microporous activated carbons, greatly increases the Pd d charge because of their strong interaction with N-doped anatase nanocrystals. Mechanistic studies provide evidence that electron-deficient Pd with Pd–O/N coordinations efficiently catalyzes the radical relay reaction to release diffusible methoxyl radicals, and highlight the difference between this surface reaction and C–H oxidation mediated by homogeneous catalysts that operate with cyclopalladated intermediates. The reactions proceed efficiently with a turn-over frequency of 84 h−1 and high selectivity toward ethers of >99%. Negligible Pd leaching and activity loss are observed after 7 catalytic runs. Traditional approaches for transition-metal catalyzed oxidative cross-coupling reactions rely on sp2-hybridized starting materials. Here the authors report a heterogeneous Pd-catalyzed radical relay method for the conversion of a heteroarene C(sp3)–H bond into ethers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaorui Zhao
- The Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taishan University, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Xiaojuan Zhu
- The Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Kang Wang
- The Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Junqian Lv
- The Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Shangjun Chen
- The Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Guohua Yao
- The Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Junyu Lang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Shanghai Tech University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Fei Lv
- The Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Yinghui Pu
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P. R. China
| | - Ruoou Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Bingsen Zhang
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P. R. China.
| | - Zheng Jiang
- Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Zhangjiang National Lab, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, P. R. China.
| | - Ying Wan
- The Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, and Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
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37
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Zhang J, Studer A. Decatungstate-catalyzed radical disulfuration through direct C-H functionalization for the preparation of unsymmetrical disulfides. Nat Commun 2022; 13:3886. [PMID: 35794128 PMCID: PMC9259577 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31617-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Unsymmetrical disulfides are widely found in the areas of food chemistry, pharmaceutical industry, chemical biology and polymer science. Due the importance of such disulfides in various fields, general methods for the nondirected intermolecular disulfuration of C-H bonds are highly desirable. In this work, the conversion of aliphatic C(sp3)-H bonds and aldehydic C(sp2)-H bonds into the corresponding C-SS bonds with tetrasulfides (RSSSSR) as radical disulfuration reagents is reported. The decatungstate anion ([W10O32]4−) as photocatalyst is used for C-radical generation via intermolecular hydrogen atom transfer in combination with cheap sodium persulfate (Na2S2O8) as oxidant. Herein a series of valuable acyl alkyl disulfides, important precursors for the generation of RSS-anions, and unsymmetrical dialkyl disulfides are synthesized using this direct approach. To demonstrate the potential of the method for late-stage functionalization, approved drugs and natural products were successfully C-H functionalized. Despite the importance of unsymmetrical disulfides in various fields such as food chemistry, pharmaceutical industry, and polymer science, the nondirected intermolecular disulfuration of C-H bonds remains challenging. Here, the authors report the conversion of aliphatic C(sp3)-H bonds and aldehydic C(sp2)-H bonds into the corresponding C-SS bonds with tetrasulfides (RSSSSR) as radical disulfuration reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Zhang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149, Münster, Germany.
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38
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Guo C, Han X, Feng Y, Liu Z, Li Y, Liu H, Zhang L, Dong Y, Li X. Straightforward Synthesis of Alkyl Fluorides via Visible-Light-Induced Hydromono- and Difluoroalkylations of Alkenes with α-Fluoro Carboxylic Acids. J Org Chem 2022; 87:9232-9241. [PMID: 35748751 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We herein report the first visible-light-induced hydromono- and difluoroalkylations of alkenes with inexpensive and easily accessible α-fluoro carboxylic acids. This metal-free protocol exhibits mild conditions, high efficiency, and excellent functional-group tolerance, providing a straightforward approach to mono- and difluoroalkylated alkanes. Moreover, the fluorine effect on the hydrofluoroalkylation reaction is discussed in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunfang Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255000, P. R. China.,Shandong Vocational College of Light Industry, Zhoucun Mishan Road, Zibo 255300, P. R. China
| | - Xuliang Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255000, P. R. China
| | - Yu Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255000, P. R. China
| | - Zhaolong Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255000, P. R. China
| | - Yueyun Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255000, P. R. China
| | - Hui Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255000, P. R. China
| | - Lizhi Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255000, P. R. China
| | - Yunhui Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255000, P. R. China
| | - Xinjin Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255000, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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39
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He SD, Guo XQ, Li J, Zhang YC, Chen LM, Kang TR. Base‐Promoted Reaction of Phenols with Spirocylic λ3‐iodanes: Access to both 2‐Iodovinyl Aryl Ethers and Diaryl Ethers. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shun-Dong He
- Chengdu University Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy Chengdu CHINA
| | - Xiao-Qiang Guo
- Chengdu University Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy CHINA
| | - Jun Li
- Chengdu University Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy CHINA
| | - Yu-Cheng Zhang
- Chengdu University Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy CHINA
| | - Lian-Mei Chen
- Chengdu University School of Food and Biological Engineering CHINA
| | - Tai-Ran Kang
- Chengdu University School of Food and Biological Engineering No 1, SHIDA ROAD 610106 Chengdu CHINA
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40
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Aryal P, Rafiu R, Reddy VP. Acetic Acid-Promoted Photoredox Catalyzed Trifluoromethylation of Aldehyde Hydrazones. J Fluor Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2022.110003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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41
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Souilah C, Jannuzzi SAV, Demirbas D, Ivlev S, Swart M, DeBeer S, Casitas A. Synthesis of Fe
III
and Fe
IV
Cyanide Complexes Using Hypervalent Iodine Reagents as Cyano‐Transfer One‐Electron Oxidants. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202201699. [PMID: 35285116 PMCID: PMC9313551 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202201699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Charafa Souilah
- Fachbereich Chemie Philipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Sergio A. V. Jannuzzi
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion (MPI CEC) Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Derya Demirbas
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion (MPI CEC) Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Sergei Ivlev
- Fachbereich Chemie Philipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Marcel Swart
- ICREA Pg. Lluís Companys 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi, Facultat de Ciències Universitat de Girona c/ M.A. Capmany 69 17003 Girona Spain
| | - Serena DeBeer
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion (MPI CEC) Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Alicia Casitas
- Fachbereich Chemie Philipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
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Porras M, Hernández D, González CC, Boto A. “Cut and Paste” Processes in the Search of Bioactive Products: One-Pot, Metal-free O-Radical Scission-Oxidation-Addition of C, N or P-Nucleophiles. Front Chem 2022; 10:884124. [PMID: 35665068 PMCID: PMC9158125 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.884124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Accepted: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Hypervalent iodine reagents have been applied in many metal-free, efficient synthesis of natural products and other bioactive compounds. In particular, treatment of alcohols, acetals and acids with hypervalent iodine reagents and iodine results in O-radicals that can undergo a β-scission reaction. Under these oxidative conditions, derivatives of amino acids, peptides or carbohydrates are converted into cationic intermediates, which can subsequently undergo inter- or intramolecular addition of nucleophiles. Most reported papers describe the addition of oxygen nucleophiles, but this review is focused on the addition of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorous nucleophiles. The resulting products (nucleoside and alkaloid analogs, unnatural amino acids, site-selectively modified peptides) are valuable intermediates or analogs of bioactive compounds.
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43
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Cheng X, Wang L, Liu Y, Wan X, Xiang Z, Li R, Wan X. Molecular Iodine‐Catalysed Reductive Alkylation of Indoles: Late‐Stage Diversification for Bioactive Molecules. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xionglve Cheng
- Soochow University College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science 215123 Suzhou CHINA
| | - Lili Wang
- Soochow University College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science 215123 Suzhou CHINA
| | - Yide Liu
- Soochow University College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science 215123 Suzhou CHINA
| | - Xiao Wan
- Soochow University College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science 215123 Suzhou CHINA
| | - Zixin Xiang
- Soochow University College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science 215123 Suzhou CHINA
| | - Ruyi Li
- Soochow University College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science 215123 Suzhou CHINA
| | - Xiaobing Wan
- Soochow University College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Renai road 215123 Suzhou CHINA
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44
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Lee JB, Kim GH, Jeon JH, Jeong SY, Lee S, Park J, Lee D, Kwon Y, Seo JK, Chun JH, Kang SJ, Choe W, Rohde JU, Hong SY. Rapid access to polycyclic N-heteroarenes from unactivated, simple azines via a base-promoted Minisci-type annulation. Nat Commun 2022; 13:2421. [PMID: 35504905 PMCID: PMC9065069 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30086-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2021] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Conventional synthetic methods to yield polycyclic heteroarenes have largely relied on metal-mediated arylation reactions requiring pre-functionalised substrates. However, the functionalisation of unactivated azines has been restricted because of their intrinsic low reactivity. Herein, we report a transition-metal-free, radical relay π-extension approach to produce N-doped polycyclic aromatic compounds directly from simple azines and cyclic iodonium salts. Mechanistic and electron paramagnetic resonance studies provide evidence for the in situ generation of organic electron donors, while chemical trapping and electrochemical experiments implicate an iodanyl radical intermediate serving as a formal biaryl radical equivalent. This intermediate, formed by one-electron reduction of the cyclic iodonium salt, acts as the key intermediate driving the Minisci-type arylation reaction. The synthetic utility of this radical-based annulative π-extension method is highlighted by the preparation of an N-doped heptacyclic nanographene fragment through fourfold C–H arylation. The functionalisation of unactivated azines has been restricted because of their intrinsic low reactivity. Here the authors show a transition-metal-free, radical relay π-extension approach to produce N-doped polycyclic aromatic compounds directly from simple azines and cyclic iodonium salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae Bin Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Gun Ha Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Hwan Jeon
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Seo Yeong Jeong
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Soochan Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaehyun Park
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, UNIST, 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Doyoung Lee
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, UNIST, 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngkook Kwon
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, UNIST, 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Kon Seo
- UNIST Central Research Facilities (UCRF), UNIST, 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Joong-Hyun Chun
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Seok Ju Kang
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, UNIST, 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Wonyoung Choe
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Jan-Uwe Rohde
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea.
| | - Sung You Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea.
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45
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Ma R, Deng Z, Wang KH, Wang J, Huang D, Su Y, Hu Y, Lv X. Photoinduced Trifluoromethylation with CF 3Br as a Trifluoromethyl Source: Synthesis of α-CF 3-Substituted Ketones. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:14357-14362. [PMID: 35573213 PMCID: PMC9089747 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c01241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
An efficient and novel photoinduced trifluoromethylation employing CF3Br as a trifluoromethyl source is described. With commercially accessible fac-Ir(III)(ppy)3 as the catalyst, radical trifluoromethylation between O-silyl enol ether and CF3Br occurs successfully. This method provides various α-CF3-substituted ketones with a broad substrate scope in good yields under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ransong Ma
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest
Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Zhoubin Deng
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest
Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Ke-Hu Wang
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest
Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Junjiao Wang
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest
Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Danfeng Huang
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest
Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Yingpeng Su
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest
Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Yulai Hu
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest
Normal University, 967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Xiaobo Lv
- Shanghai
Sinofluoro Chemicals Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201321, P. R.
China
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46
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Chen C, Wang X, Yang T. Recent Updates on Electrogenerated Hypervalent Iodine Derivatives and Their Applications as Mediators in Organic Electrosynthesis. Front Chem 2022; 10:883474. [PMID: 35494647 PMCID: PMC9043554 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.883474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
With the renaissance of chemical electrosynthesis in the last decade, the electrochemistry of hypervalent iodine compounds has picked up the pace and achieved significant improvements. By employing traceless electrons instead of stoichiometric oxidants as the alternative clean “reagents”, many hypervalent iodine compounds were efficiently electro-synthesized via anodic oxidation methods and utilized as powerful redox mediators triggering valuable oxidative coupling reactions in a more sustainable way. This minireview gives an up-to-date overview of the recent advances during the past 3 years, encompassing enhanced electrosynthesis technologies, novel synthetic applications, and ideas for improving reaction sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoyue Chen
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Chaoyue Chen, ; Tinghai Yang,
| | - Xin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China
| | - Tinghai Yang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
- *Correspondence: Chaoyue Chen, ; Tinghai Yang,
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47
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Zhang L, Chen P, Bai S. Decarboxylative alkylarylation of alkenes with PhI(O2CR)2 to access benzimidazo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-ones catalyzed by a low-valent divanadium complex. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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48
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Souilah C, Jannuzzi SAV, Demirbas D, Ivlev S, Swart M, DeBeer S, Casitas A. Synthesis of Fe
III
and Fe
IV
Cyanide Complexes Using Hypervalent Iodine Reagents as Cyano‐Transfer One‐Electron Oxidants. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202201699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Charafa Souilah
- Fachbereich Chemie Philipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Sergio A. V. Jannuzzi
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion (MPI CEC) Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Derya Demirbas
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion (MPI CEC) Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Sergei Ivlev
- Fachbereich Chemie Philipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Marcel Swart
- ICREA Pg. Lluís Companys 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi, Facultat de Ciències Universitat de Girona c/ M.A. Capmany 69 17003 Girona Spain
| | - Serena DeBeer
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion (MPI CEC) Stiftstraße 34–36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Alicia Casitas
- Fachbereich Chemie Philipps-Universität Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
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49
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Srinivasulu A, Vani D, Kumar GS, Shantharjun B, Chahal K, Sridhar B, Reddy KR. Copper‐Catalyzed
N
‐Alkyl Formamide Activation: Tandem Oxidative Coupling Approach for the Construction of C−N and C−O Bonds to Synthesize 3‐Alkyl‐1,3‐Benzoxazine‐2,4‐Dione and 4‐Methylene‐3‐Alkyl‐1,3‐Benzoxazine‐2‐One Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Srinivasulu
- Catalysis and Fine Chemicals Division CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka Hyderabad Telangana 500007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002, U.P. India
| | - D. Vani
- Catalysis and Fine Chemicals Division CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka Hyderabad Telangana 500007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002, U.P. India
| | - G. Sathish Kumar
- Catalysis and Fine Chemicals Division CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka Hyderabad Telangana 500007 India
| | - B. Shantharjun
- Catalysis and Fine Chemicals Division CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka Hyderabad Telangana 500007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002, U.P. India
| | - Kapil Chahal
- Catalysis and Fine Chemicals Division CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka Hyderabad Telangana 500007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002, U.P. India
| | - Balasubramanian Sridhar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002, U.P. India
- Center for X-ray Crystallography Department of Analytical & Structural chemistry CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka Hyderabad Telangana 500007 India
| | - K. Rajender Reddy
- Catalysis and Fine Chemicals Division CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka Hyderabad Telangana 500007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002, U.P. India
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50
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Guo K, Gu C, Li Y, Xie X, Zhang H, Chen K, Zhu Y. Photoredox Catalyzed Trifluoromethyl Radical‐Triggered Trifunctionalization of 5‐Hexenenitriles
via
Cyano Migration. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kang Guo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 People's Republic of China
| | - Chen Gu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 People's Republic of China
| | - Yun Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaofei Xie
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 People's Republic of China
| | - Honglin Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 People's Republic of China
| | - Kang Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 People's Republic of China
| | - Yingguang Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 People's Republic of China
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