1
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Hui Y, Guo H, Liu Y, Zhang J, Xiao H. Two spirobifluene-based turn-on fluorescent probes for highly selective detection of Cysteine and the applications in cells two-photon fluorescence imaging. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 316:124342. [PMID: 38676981 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/29/2024]
Abstract
Two spirobifluene-based fluorescent probes SPF1 and SPF2, were designed and synthesized. The probes displayed "turn-on" fluorescence response for Cysteine. One of the challenges in developing a Cysteine probe is to secure high selectivity. SPF1/SPF2 can discriminate Cysteine from GSH as well as Hcy, and showed high substrate selectivity. The detection limit of SPF1 is 36 nM, which is excellent comparing with other optical sensors for Cysteine. The sensing mechanism of SPF1/SPF2 was verified by experimental data and theoretical calculations. There was a good linear relationship between the fluorescence intensity of SPF1/SPF2 and the concentration of Cysteine. The MTT tests indicated that SPF1/SPF2 had low cytotoxicity and good biocompatibility. Theoretical calculations demonstrated that SPF1, SPF2, and their related reaction products with Cysteine exhibited good two-photon absorption properties. Finally, SPF1/SPF2 had been successfully applied to the imaging of Cysteine in living cells under two-photon excitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufeng Hui
- Department of chemistrys, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234 PR China
| | - Hongda Guo
- Department of chemistrys, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234 PR China
| | - Yeshen Liu
- Department of chemistrys, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234 PR China
| | - Ji Zhang
- Department of chemistrys, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234 PR China
| | - Haibo Xiao
- Department of chemistrys, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234 PR China.
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2
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Ma X, Lan Q, Pan S, Han Y, Liu Y, Wu Y. Biothiols-activated near-infrared frequency up-conversion luminescence probe for early evaluation of drug-induced hepatotoxicity. Anal Chim Acta 2024; 1312:342768. [PMID: 38834271 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2024.342768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Revised: 05/05/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/06/2024]
Abstract
A novel biothiols-sensitive near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe RhDN based on a rhodamine skeleton was developed for early detection of drug-induced hepatotoxicity in living mice. RhDN can be used not only as a conventional large stokes shift fluorescent (FL) probe, but also as a kind of anti-Stokes frequency upconversion luminescence (FUCL) molecular probe, which represents a long wavelength excitation (808 nm) to short wavelength emission (760 nm), and response to Cys/Hcy/GSH with high sensitivity. Compared with traditional FL methods, the FUCL method exhibited a lower detection limit of Cys, Hcy, and GSH in 75.1 nM, 101.8 nM, and 84.9 nM, respectively. We exemplify RhDN for tracking endogenously biothiols distribution in living cells and further realize real-time in vivo bioimaging of biothiols activity in mice with dual-mode luminescence system. Moreover, RhDN has been successfully applied to visualize the detection of drug-induced hepatotoxicity in living mice. Overall, this report presents a unique approach to the development of large stokes shift NIR FUCL molecular probes for in vitro and in vivo biothiols biosensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Ma
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, PR China
| | - Qingchun Lan
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, PR China
| | - Shufen Pan
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, PR China
| | - Yuting Han
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, PR China
| | - Yi Liu
- School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, PR China.
| | - Yongquan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, PR China.
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3
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Liu Y, Wang X, Li Z, Chen L, Cai X, Sun Z, Cheng W, Luo X, Zhu HL, Qian Y. Cascading Detection of Hydrogen Sulfide and N-Acetyltransferase 2 in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells Using a Two-Photon Fluorescent Probe. Anal Chem 2024; 96:7005-7013. [PMID: 38657082 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c00061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a critical gas signaling molecule, and N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2), a key enzyme in drug metabolism, are both known active biomarkers for liver function. However, the interactions and effects of H2S and NAT2 in living cells or lesion sites remain unknown due to the lack of imaging tools to achieve simultaneous detection of these two substances, making it challenging to implement real-time imaging and precise tracking. Herein, we report an activity-based two-photon fluorescent probe, TPSP-1, for the cascade detection of H2S and NAT2 in living liver cells. Continuous conversion from TPSP-1 to TPSP-3 was achieved in liver cells and tissues. Significantly, leveraging the outstanding optical properties of this two-photon fluorescent probe, TPSP-1, has been effectively used to identify pathological tissue samples directly from clinical liver cancer patients. This work provides us with this novel sensing and two-photon imaging probe, which can be used as a powerful tool to study the physiological functions of H2S and NAT2 and will help facilitate rapid and accurate diagnosis and therapeutic evaluation of hepatocellular carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yani Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Xianlin Road 163, Nanjing 210023, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China
| | - Xueao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Xianlin Road 163, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Zheng Li
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China
| | - Liping Chen
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China
| | - Xinyi Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Xianlin Road 163, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Zhigang Sun
- Central Laboratory, Linyi Central Hospital, No.17 Jiankang Road, Linyi 276400, China
| | - Wei Cheng
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China
| | - Xiangjie Luo
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China
| | - Hai-Liang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Xianlin Road 163, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yong Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Xianlin Road 163, Nanjing 210023, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China
- Department of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
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4
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Liu T, Li Y, Mi L, Wei Y, Zhang Y, Mao W. Sequential activation strategy of triazinyl resorufin for high selectivity fluorescence GSH detection. Talanta 2024; 269:125477. [PMID: 38039668 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2023] [Revised: 10/29/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
Abstract
The abnormally elevated expression level of glutathione (GSH) has been observed in various human cancer cells and tissue. Thus, effective methods for glutathione detection are of great importance in early diagnosis of cancer. However, many fluorescent probes for GSH detection suffer from the interference of the abundantly existent nucleophilic biomolecules in biological environment. In this work, we propose a sequential activation strategy to overcome this problem by designing and synthesizing a series of 1,3,5-triazinyl resorufin turn-on fluorescent probe (Probes 1-3). As two electrophilic sites are presented in probes, GSH sequentially reacts with the resorufin and the triazine moiety, resulting in significant fluorescence augmentation (up to 165.0-fold). Designed probes possess low limit of detection as low as 1.8 μM). Cellular fluorescent imaging has been successfully applied to selectively detect GSH in several living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyou Liu
- West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610072, PR China
| | - Ying Li
- West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610072, PR China
| | - Li Mi
- Division of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of Thyroid and Parathyroid Disease, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Yixin Wei
- West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610072, PR China
| | - Yujie Zhang
- Division of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of Thyroid and Parathyroid Disease, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Wuyu Mao
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Targeted Tracer Research and Development Laboratory, Institute of Respiratory Health, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, Precision Medicine Research Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610093, PR China.
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5
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Zhang S, Qu Y, Zhang D, Li S, Tang F, Ding A, Hu L, Zhang J, Wang H, Huang K, Li L. Rational Design and Biological Application of Hybrid Fluorophores. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303208. [PMID: 38038726 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2023] [Revised: 11/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
Fluorophores are considered powerful tools for not only enabling the visualization of cell structures, substructures, and biological processes, but also making for the quantitative and qualitative measurement of various analytes in living systems. However, most fluorophores do not meet the diverse requirements for biological applications in terms of their photophysical and biological properties. Hybridization is an important strategy in molecular engineering that provides fluorophores with complementarity and multifunctionality. This review summarizes the basic strategies of hybridization with four classes of fluorophores, including xanthene, cyanine, coumarin, and BODIPY with a focus on their structure-property relationship (SPR) and biological applications. This review aims to provide rational hybrid ideas for expanding the reservoir of knowledge regarding fluorophores and promoting the development of newly produced fluorophores for applications in the field of life sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiji Zhang
- Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Yunwei Qu
- Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Duoteng Zhang
- Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Shuai Li
- Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Fang Tang
- Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
- Future Display Institute in Xiamen, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Aixiang Ding
- Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Lei Hu
- School of Pharmacy, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241002, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- Technical Center of Xiamen Customs, Xiamen, 361001, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
- School of Pharmacy, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241002, China
| | - Kai Huang
- Future Display Institute in Xiamen, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Lin Li
- Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
- Future Display Institute in Xiamen, Xiamen, 361005, China
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6
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Zhang W, Wu B, Liang M, Zhang M, Hu Y, Huang ZS, Ye X, Du B, Quan YY, Jiang Y. A lysosome-targeted fluorescent probe based on a BODIPY structure for Cys/Hcy detection. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2024; 16:686-694. [PMID: 38205809 DOI: 10.1039/d3ay01965a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
Cysteine (Cys) and homocysteine (Hcy) are important biothiols in living organisms. They play important roles in a variety of physiological and pathological processes. Therefore, it is very important to design an optical probe for the selective detection of Cys/Hcy. Herein, we report the design and synthesis of a fluorescent probe NBD-B-T based on a boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) structure, which showed an excellent lysosome targeting ability and an outstanding Cys/Hcy detection capacity. For NBD-B-T, the sensing group 7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (NBD) and the lysosomal targeting group morpholine were introduced. The results show that the NBD-B-T probe can detect Cys/Hcy with fluorescence emission turn-on performance. The low detection limits of this probe are about 76.0 nM for Hcy and 97.6 nM for Cys, respectively. The NBD-B-T probe has a low detection limit, high stability, and excellent selectivity and sensitivity. More importantly, the NBD-B-T can target lysosome, and simultaneously detect the Cys/Hcy in living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxuan Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
| | - Binbin Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
| | - Manshan Liang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
| | - Mengpei Zhang
- The Affiliated Xiangshan Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University: Xiangshan First People's Hospital Medical and Health Group, Xiangshan 315700, China.
| | - Yutao Hu
- The Affiliated Xiangshan Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University: Xiangshan First People's Hospital Medical and Health Group, Xiangshan 315700, China.
| | - Zu-Sheng Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
| | - Xiaoxia Ye
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
| | - Bing Du
- The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, China.
| | - Yun-Yun Quan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
| | - Yongsheng Jiang
- The Affiliated Xiangshan Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University: Xiangshan First People's Hospital Medical and Health Group, Xiangshan 315700, China.
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7
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Tao J, Guo F, Sun Y, Sun X, Hu Y. Self-Assembled Nanotubes Based on Chiral H 8-BINOL Modified with 1,2,3-Triazole to Recognize Bi 3+ Efficiently by ICT Mechanism. MICROMACHINES 2024; 15:163. [PMID: 38276862 PMCID: PMC10821062 DOI: 10.3390/mi15010163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 01/20/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
A novel fluorescent "off" probe R-β-D-1 containing a 1,2,3-triazole moiety was obtained by the Click reaction with azidoglucose using H8-BINOL as a substrate, and the structure was characterized by 1H NMR and 13C NMR and ESI-MS analysis. The fluorescence properties of R-β-D-1 in methanol were investigated, and it was found that R-β-D-1 could be selectively fluorescently quenched by Bi3+ in the recognition of 19 metal ions and basic cations. The recognition process of Bi3+ by R-β-D-1 was also investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy, SEM, AFM, etc. The complex pattern of R-β-D-1 with Bi3+ was determined by Job's curve as 1 + 1, and the binding constant Ka of R-β-D-1 and Bi3+ was valued by the Benesi-Hildebrand equation as 1.01 × 104 M-1, indicating that the binding force of R-β-D-1 and Bi3+ was medium. The lowest detection limit (LOD) of the self-assembled H8-BINOL derivative for Bi3+ was up to 0.065 µM. The mechanism for the recognition of Bi3+ by the sensor R-β-D-1 may be the intramolecular charge transfer effect (ICT), which was attributed to the fact that the N-3 of the triazole readily serves as an electron acceptor while the incorporation of Bi3+ serves as an electron donor, and the two readily undergo coordination leading to the quenching of fluorescence. The recognition mechanism and recognition site could be verified by DFT calculation and CDD (Charge Density Difference).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jisheng Tao
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China; (J.T.); (F.G.)
| | - Fang Guo
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China; (J.T.); (F.G.)
| | - Yue Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials iChEM, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China;
| | - Xiaoxia Sun
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China; (J.T.); (F.G.)
| | - Yu Hu
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
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Tao J, Wang H, Sun Y, Sun X, Hu Y. Self-assembled nanovesicles based on chiral bis-H 8-BINOL for Fe 3+ recognition and secondary recognition of l-cysteine by 1 + 1 complex. RSC Adv 2024; 14:2422-2428. [PMID: 38223697 PMCID: PMC10785047 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra07654g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 01/16/2024] Open
Abstract
A novel fluorescent "off" sensor, R-β-d-1, was obtained in high yield (91.2%) by using octahydronaphthol as a backbone, introducing an alkyne group at the 2-position, and linking azido-glucose via a click reaction. The sensor was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy and was found to be a self-assembled vesicle. AFM results showed that the fluorescence burst was extinguished by the addition of Fe3+, and the fluorescence was restored by the addition of cysteine. This is due to charge transfer within the molecular structure, resulting in the ICT effect and phototransfer of electrons (PET), as well as redshifting (from 331 nm to 351 nm) and quenching of the fluorescence. The self-assembled vesicles of the fluorescent sensor R-β-d-1 encapsulated Fe3+, but upon addition of cysteine, the vesicles of R-β-d-1-Fe3+ were also complexed with it, forming the R-β-d-1-Fe3+-l-Cys complex, at which point fluorescence gradually returned. Therefore, the fluorescence test of this probe showed that the lowest detection limit of iron ions was 1.67 × 10-7 mol L-1, and its complexation mode was in the form of 1 + 1. The novel probe formed by R-β-d-1-Fe3+ can be used for the fluorescence detection of cysteine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jisheng Tao
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Huizhen Wang
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Yue Sun
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University Nanchang China
| | - Xiaoxia Sun
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Yu Hu
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University Nanchang China
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Tyagi R, Yadav K, Srivastava N, Sagar R. Applications of Pyrrole and Pyridine-based Heterocycles in Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment. Curr Pharm Des 2024; 30:255-277. [PMID: 38711394 DOI: 10.2174/0113816128280082231205071504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The escalation of cancer worldwide is one of the major causes of economy burden and loss of human resources. According to the American Cancer Society, there will be 1,958,310 new cancer cases and 609,820 projected cancer deaths in 2023 in the United States. It is projected that by 2040, the burden of global cancer is expected to rise to 29.5 million per year, causing a death toll of 16.4 million. The hemostasis regulation by cellular protein synthesis and their targeted degradation is required for normal cell growth. The imbalance in hemostasis causes unbridled growth in cells and results in cancer. The DNA of cells needs to be targeted by chemotherapeutic agents for cancer treatment, but at the same time, their efficacy and toxicity also need to be considered for successful treatment. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study is to review the published work on pyrrole and pyridine, which have been prominent in the diagnosis and possess anticancer activity, to obtain some novel lead molecules of improved cancer therapeutic. METHODS A literature search was carried out using different search engines, like Sci-finder, Elsevier, ScienceDirect, RSC etc., for small molecules based on pyrrole and pyridine helpful in diagnosis and inducing apoptosis in cancer cells. The research findings on the application of these compounds from 2018-2023 were reviewed on a variety of cell lines, such as breast cancer, liver cancer, epithelial cancer, etc. Results: In this review, the published small molecules, pyrrole and pyridine and their derivatives, which have roles in the diagnosis and treatment of cancers, were discussed to provide some insight into the structural features responsible for diagnosis and treatment. The analogues with the chromeno-furo-pyridine skeleton showed the highest anticancer activity against breast cancer. The compound 5-amino-N-(1-(pyridin-4- yl)ethylidene)-1H-pyrazole-4-carbohydrazides was highly potent against HEPG2 cancer cell. Redaporfin is used for the treatment of cholangiocarcinoma, biliary tract cancer, cisplatin-resistant head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and pigmentation melanoma, and it is in clinical trials for phase II. These structural features present a high potential for designing novel anticancer agents for diagnosis and drug development. CONCLUSION Therefore, the N- and C-substituted pyrrole and pyridine-based novel privileged small Nheterocyclic scaffolds are potential molecules used in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. This review discusses the reports on the synthesis of such molecules during 2018-2023. The review mainly discusses various diagnostic techniques for cancer, which employ pyrrole and pyridine heterocyclic scaffolds. Furthermore, the anticancer activity of N- and C-substituted pyrrole and pyridine-based scaffolds has been described, which works against different cancer cell lines, such as MCF-7, A549, A2780, HepG2, MDA-MB-231, K562, HT- 29, Caco-2 cells, Hela, Huh-7, WSU-DLCL2, HCT-116, HBL-100, H23, HCC827, SKOV3, etc. This review will help the researchers to obtain a critical insight into the structural aspects of pyrrole and pyridine-based scaffolds useful in cancer diagnosis as well as treatment and design pathways to develop novel drugs in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajdeep Tyagi
- Glycochemistry Laboratory, School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110007, India
| | - Kanchan Yadav
- Glycochemistry Laboratory, School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110007, India
| | - Nitin Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry, Amity University Lucknow Campus, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226028, India
| | - Ram Sagar
- Glycochemistry Laboratory, School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110007, India
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Cheng X, Feng B, Chen F, Huang S, Zhang S, Gao F, Zeng W. Development of a Water-Soluble Fluorescent Probe Based on Natural Flavylium for Mercury(II) Ion Detection and Clinical Antidote Evaluation. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2023; 71:13263-13269. [PMID: 37639577 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
The health hazard posed by Hg2+ makes it imperative to develop a fast and convenient means for detecting Hg2+ in water samples and living objects. While fluorescence sensing technology is considered a promising candidate, the poor water solubility and fluorescence quenching in aqueous solutions of most existing probes limit their practical application. To overcome this, we developed a natural flavylium-inspired fluorescent probe with excellent water solubility. Our probe demonstrated outstanding performance of high sensitivity (LOD = 0.47 nM), fast response (<10 min), and great selectivity for Hg2+. Notably, we validated its applicability in real water, urine samples, and living cells. Furthermore, the probe was successfully applied to evaluate the effectiveness of antidotes for clinical Hg2+ poisoning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Cheng
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Drug Research for Chronic Diseases, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
- The Molecular Imaging Research Center, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - Bin Feng
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Drug Research for Chronic Diseases, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
- The Molecular Imaging Research Center, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - Fei Chen
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Drug Research for Chronic Diseases, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
- The Molecular Imaging Research Center, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - Shuai Huang
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Drug Research for Chronic Diseases, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
- The Molecular Imaging Research Center, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - Shengwang Zhang
- The Molecular Imaging Research Center, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
- The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - Feng Gao
- The Molecular Imaging Research Center, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
- The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - Wenbin Zeng
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Drug Research for Chronic Diseases, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
- The Molecular Imaging Research Center, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
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11
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Liu Q, Liu C, He S, Zeng X, Zhang J, Gong J. A New Lysosome-Targeted NIR Fluorescent Probe for Specific Detection of Cysteine over Homocysteine and Glutathione. Molecules 2023; 28:6189. [PMID: 37687018 PMCID: PMC10489057 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28176189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
In this paper, by modifying the thioxanthene-benzothiozolium fluorophore, BCy-Cys, a lysosome-targeted near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe was synthesized for the detection of cysteine (Cys) from homocysteine (Hcy)/glutathione (GSH). As expected, BCy-Cys exhibited high selectivity and high sensitivity for detection of Cys over Hcy/GSH, with an extremely low limit of detection at 0.31 μM, marked by obvious color changes. HRMS was conducted to confirm that the fluorescence intensity at 795 nm was significantly enhanced by the enhancement of intramolecular charge transfer (ICT). Importantly, BCy-Cys could be used to visualize both exogenous and endogenous lysosomal Cys, signifying its potential application in complex organismal systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuchen Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectric Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Chang Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectric Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Song He
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectric Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Xianshun Zeng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectric Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China
| | - Jin Gong
- School of Pharmacy, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectric Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
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12
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Luo C, Zhang Q, Sun S, Li H, Xu Y. Research progress of auxiliary groups in improving the performance of fluorescent probes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:2199-2207. [PMID: 36723204 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc06952k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
In the design work of fluorescent probes, it is important to consider not only the factors of fluorescence properties but also the environment in which the fluorescent molecule works. This requires the design of auxiliary groups to refine the fluorescent molecule. Nowadays, more and more fluorescent molecules are not limited to the traditional fluorescent probe consisting of a fluorophore, linker arm and recognition group, but integrate the three into one, and introduce auxiliary groups where possible. Auxiliary groups are "catalytic groups" that do not interact with the substrate, or "catalyze" the interaction of the recognition group with the substrate. The introduced auxiliary groups can improve the sensitivity and selectivity of the detection to some extent, which has attracted great interest from researchers. Although previous work has focused on this aspect, no one has summarized it systematically and comprehensively. So this review summarizes the role of auxiliary groups that are classified into three categories according to the different mechanisms between the auxiliary groups and the substance, in improving the performance of fluorescent probes in recent years (2012-2022). In particular, we generalize the mechanisms of the auxiliary groups in improving the sensitivity and selectivity of fluorescent probes. Also, the fundamental principles of auxiliary groups to improve the sensitivity and selectivity of fluorescent probes are discussed and future research directions in this field are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Canxia Luo
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, P. R. China, 712100.
| | - Qi Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, P. R. China, 712100.
| | - Shiguo Sun
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, P. R. China, 712100.
| | - Hongjuan Li
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, P. R. China, 712100.
| | - Yongqian Xu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, P. R. China, 712100.
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13
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Tang S, Wei Z, Guo J, Sun X, Hu Y. Enantioselective Recognition of L-Lysine by ICT Effect with a Novel Binaphthyl-Based Complex. MICROMACHINES 2023; 14:500. [PMID: 36984907 PMCID: PMC10056047 DOI: 10.3390/mi14030500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Revised: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
A novel triazole fluorescent sensor was efficiently synthesized using binaphthol as the starting substrate with 85% total end product yield. This chiral fluorescence sensor was proved to have high specific enantioselectivity for lysine. The fluorescence intensity of R-1 was found to increase linearly when the equivalent amount of L-lysine (0-100 eq.) was gradually increased in the system. The fluorescence intensity of L-lysine to R-1 was significantly enhanced, accompanied by the red-shift of emission wavelength (389 nm to 411 nm), which was attributed to the enhanced electron transfer within the molecular structure, resulting in an ICT effect, while the fluorescence response of D-lysine showed a decreasing trend. The enantioselective fluorescence enhancement ratio for the maximum fluorescence intensity was 31.27 [ef = |(IL - I0)/(ID - I0)|, 20 eq. Lys], thus it can be seen that this fluorescent probe can be used to identify and distinguish between different configurations of lysine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi Tang
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Zhaoqin Wei
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Jiani Guo
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Xiaoxia Sun
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Yu Hu
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
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14
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Zhou Y, Dai J, Qi J, Wu J, Huang Y, Shen B, Zhi X, Fu Y. Construction of a red emission fluorescent probe for selectively detection of cysteine in living cells. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 286:121946. [PMID: 36242837 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2022] [Revised: 09/08/2022] [Accepted: 10/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Cysteine (Cys) is a vital amino acid in the body, and its abnormal expression level is associated with many diseases. In this study, a novel fluorescent probe ACHB was synthesized, showing high selectivity, anti-interference ability and achieving accurate detection of cysteine. Different from most previous off-on probes, ACHB showed an on-off fluorescence response to Cys. Acrylic ester was used as a recognizer while green fluorescence protein (GFP) chromophore derivative 4-hydroxybenzylidene-imidazolinone (HBI) was used as the fluorophore. The addition of Cys leads to the hydrolysis of the red-emitting probe (613 nm), releasing a precursor with a lower fluorescent signal and showing an on-off spectral signal, which was ideal for obtaining sensitive detection with high specificity. Furthermore, the probe was successfully applied for simultaneous determination of cysteine (Cys) in living cells and biological sample (mouse serum). In conclusion, probe ACHB is a promising tool to display the intracellular cysteine concentration level, providing a good visualization method for clinical diagnosis and scientific basic research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufeng Zhou
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Jianan Dai
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Jinzhi Qi
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Jichun Wu
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Yubo Huang
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Baoxing Shen
- School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.
| | - Xu Zhi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Yongqian Fu
- School of Life Science, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China.
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15
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Li H, Han B, Ma H, Li R, Hou X, Zhang Y, Wang JJ. A "turn-on" inverse opal photonic crystal fluorescent sensing film for detection of cysteine and its bioimaging of living cells. Mikrochim Acta 2023; 190:49. [PMID: 36630016 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-022-05627-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/17/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
A "turn-on" inverse opal photonic crystal fluorescent sensing film infiltrated with a coumarin derivative is reported for the reliable and accurate detection of cysteine in human serum and fluorescence imaging of living cells. The coumarin derivative containing allyl ester specifically reacts with cysteine by ammonolysis to generate a fluorescent product whose emission wavelength is at ~ 535 nm, providing a selective fluorescence detection for cysteine. The emitted fluorescence is significantly enhanced due to the slow photon effect derived from the photonic crystal film. This is because the emission wavelength is overlapped with the blue-band edge of the photonic stopband of the selected inverse opal film. The fluorescence enhancement effect endows the prepared inverse opal film with highly sensitive detection with a limit of detection of 3.23 × 10-9 mol/L and a wide linear detection range of 1 × 10-7 - 1 × 10-3 mol/L. A fast response within 30 s toward cysteine is also achieved due to the three-dimensional interconnected macroporous structure with a high-specific surface area of the inverse opal film. The prepared inverse opal fluorescent sensing film has been successfully applied to the detection of cysteine in human serum and bioimaging of living cells. In the diluted human serum, the recoveries for the detection of cysteine were 97.92 - 107.20%, and the relative standard deviations were 2.61-9.04%, demonstrating the potential applicability of the inverse opal fluorescent sensing film to real sample analysis. The method may provide a universal strategy for constructing various photonic crystal fluorescent sensing films by using different fluorescent probes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of New Energy & New Functional Materials, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi, 716000, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Han
- Key Laboratory of New Energy & New Functional Materials, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi, 716000, People's Republic of China
| | - Haojie Ma
- Key Laboratory of New Energy & New Functional Materials, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi, 716000, People's Republic of China
| | - Ran Li
- Key Laboratory of New Energy & New Functional Materials, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi, 716000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xueyan Hou
- Key Laboratory of New Energy & New Functional Materials, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi, 716000, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuqi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of New Energy & New Functional Materials, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi, 716000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ji-Jiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of New Energy & New Functional Materials, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi, 716000, People's Republic of China
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16
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Kaushik R, Nehra N, Novakova V, Zimcik P. Near-Infrared Probes for Biothiols (Cysteine, Homocysteine, and Glutathione): A Comprehensive Review. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:98-126. [PMID: 36643462 PMCID: PMC9835641 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c06218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Biothiols (cysteine, homocysteine, and glutathione) are an important class of compounds with a free thiol group. These biothiols plays an important role in several metabolic processes in living bodies when present in optimum concentration. Researchers have developed several probes for the detection and quantification of biothiols that can absorb in UV, visible, and near-infrared (NIR) regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Among them, NIR organic probes have attracted significant attention due to their application in in vivo and in vitro imaging. In this review, we have summarized probes for these biothiols, which could work in the NIR region, and discussed their sensing mechanism and potential applications. Along with focusing on the pros and cons of the reported probes we have classified them according to the fluorophore used and summarized their photophysical and sensing properties (emission, response time, limit of detection).
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Kaushik
- Chemical
Oceanography Division, CSIR National Institute
of Oceanography, Dona Paula 403004, Goa, India
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Univerzita Karlova v Praze Farmaceuticka fakulta v
Hradci Kralove, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, Hradec
Králové 50005, Czech Republic
| | - Nidhi Nehra
- School
of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association
for the Cultivation of Science, 2A&2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Veronika Novakova
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Univerzita Karlova v Praze Farmaceuticka fakulta v
Hradci Kralove, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, Hradec
Králové 50005, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Zimcik
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Univerzita Karlova v Praze Farmaceuticka fakulta v
Hradci Kralove, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, Hradec
Králové 50005, Czech Republic
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17
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Coumarin derivative dye sensitized NaYGdF4:Yb,Er nanoparticles with enhanced NIR II luminescence for bio-vascular imaging. J RARE EARTH 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2022.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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18
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Cao X, Lu H, Wei Y, Jin L, Zhang Q, Liu B. A simple "turn-on" fluorescent probe capable of recognition cysteine with rapid response and high sensing in living cells and zebrafish. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 275:121167. [PMID: 35316627 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2022] [Revised: 03/05/2022] [Accepted: 03/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Cysteine (Cys), an essential biological amino acid, participates several crucial functions in various physiological and pathological processes. The sensitive and specific detection of Cys is of great significance for understanding its biological function to disease diagnosis. Herein, we designed and synthesized a simple fluorescence sensor 2-(benzothiophen-2-yl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl acrylate (BTCA) composed of a flavonol skeleton as the fluorophore and acrylic ester group as the recognition receptor. Probe BTCA displayed high selectivity and extremely fast response toward Cys in phosphate buffer solution in the presence of other competitive species even Homocysteine (Hcy) and Glutathione (GSH) owing to a specific conjugate addition-cyclization reaction between the acrylate moiety and Cys. The photoluminescence mechanism of probe BTCA toward Cys was modulated by excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) process. The sensing property for Cys was studied by UV-Visible, fluorescence spectrophotometric analyses and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations, those results indicated that probe BTCA possessed excellent sensitivity, higher specificity, dramatically "naked-eye" fluorescence enhancement (30-fold), high anti-interference ability, especially immediate response speed (within 40 s). Additionally, the practicability of sensor BTCA in exogenous and endogenous Cys imaging in living cells and zebrafish was elucidated as well, suggesting that it has remarkedly diagnostic significance in physiological and pathological process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Cao
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis in Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, PR China.
| | - Hongzhao Lu
- School of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, PR China
| | - Yifan Wei
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis in Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, PR China
| | - Lingxia Jin
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis in Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, PR China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis in Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, PR China
| | - Bo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis in Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, PR China
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19
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Zheng C, Zhou X, Wang H, Ji M, Wang P. A novel ratiometric fluorescent probe for the detection and imaging of cysteine in living cells. Bioorg Chem 2022; 127:106003. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2022] [Revised: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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20
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A fluorescent chemoprobe based on 1,8–naphthalimide derivative specific for cellular recognition of cysteine over homocysteine and glutathione. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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21
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Yue J, Mei Q, Wang P, Miao P, Dong WF, Li L. A Yellow Fluorescence Probe for the Detection of Oxidized Glutathione and Biological Imaging. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:17119-17127. [PMID: 35394762 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c01857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
It is well-known that the ratio of reduced l-glutathione (GSH) to oxidized l-glutathione (GSSG) is a vital biomarker for monitoring overall cellular health, thus detecting the intracellular concentration of glutathione is of great significance. Recently, an increasing number of reports have published various methods for GSH detection, but studies on the detection of GSSG are still rare. Here, we report a kind of new yellow fluorescent carbon dots (CDs) for the detection of GSSG through a fluorescence "off-on" process. Because the surface is rich in amino groups, the CDs show a positive potential. When the concentration of GSSG was continuously increased, the CDs' fluorescence dropped sharply, while the fluorescence gradually recovered after the addition of sodium sulfide. The phenomenon of fluorescence quenching is linear with the concentration of the quencher (GSSG)(0-200 μM), and 0.18 μM is calculated as the detection limit. More interestingly, as a fluorescent probe, the CDs can be further used for fluorescence imaging in living cells and zebrafish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Yue
- School of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Suzhou 215163, China
| | - Qian Mei
- School of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Suzhou 215163, China
| | - Panyong Wang
- School of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Suzhou 215163, China
| | - Peng Miao
- Jihua Laboratory, Foshan 528200, China
| | - Wen-Fei Dong
- School of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Suzhou 215163, China
| | - Li Li
- School of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Suzhou 215163, China
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22
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Song IH, Yeom GS, Kuwar A, Nimse SB. Elimination Reaction-Based Benzimidazole Probe for Cysteine Detection and Its Application in Serum Sample Analysis. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:bios12040224. [PMID: 35448284 PMCID: PMC9031725 DOI: 10.3390/bios12040224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Benzimidazole-based compound 2-(p-tolyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole (3) and its derivative probe A-B have been synthesized for the highly selective detection and quantification of Cys in human serum. The photophysical properties of A-B and compound 3 were evaluated by UV-vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. A-B showed high selectivity and sensitivity for Cys among tested analytes, including amino acids, anions, and cations. A-B selectively reacts with Cys and results in compound 3 with fluorescence turn-on effect. A-B did not show any interference from the components in the serum matrix for Cys detection in the human serum sample. A-B detects Cys in serum samples with 2.3-5.4-fold better LOD than reported methods. The detection limit of 86 nM and 43 nM in HEPES buffer using UV-visible and fluorescence spectroscopy, respectively, makes A-B an excellent chemosensor for Cys detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- In-Ho Song
- Institute of Applied Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea
| | - Gyu Seong Yeom
- Institute of Applied Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea
| | - Anil Kuwar
- School of Chemical Sciences, KBC-North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon 425001, India
| | - Satish Balasaheb Nimse
- Institute of Applied Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Korea
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23
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24
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Zhu H, Liu C, Rong X, Zhang Y, Su M, Wang X, Liu M, Zhang X, Sheng W, Zhu B. A new isothiocyanate-based Golgi-targeting fluorescent probe for Cys and its bioimaging applications during the Golgi stress response. Bioorg Chem 2022; 122:105741. [PMID: 35334255 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.105741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Revised: 03/10/2022] [Accepted: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
When the cell environment changes or is stimulated, the Golgi apparatus will respond to the corresponding stress, through the opening of related pathways, the expression of corresponding substances can be promoted or inhibited to achieve the purpose of controlling cell redox homeostasis and reducing cytotoxicity. Intuitive analysis of the changes in the content of various substances in the process of stress has important guiding value for the further study of stress response, drug evaluation and clinical diagnosis. Therefore, for the Cys overexpressed during the oxidative stress of the Golgi apparatus, we developed a specific and sensitive fluorescent probe (Gol-NCS) to visually monitor the biologically important Cys in real time. The probe has low cytotoxicity and shows great potential in cell and zebrafish imaging, it can detect the changes of endogenous and exogenous cysteine. It is important to explore the synthetic pathway of Cys during Golgi stress by using the Golgi targeting performance of the probe Gol-NCS. It is confirmed by fluorescence imaging for the first time that the activity of CSE enzyme plays a decisive role in the formation of Cys. Therefore, probe Gol-NCS with excellent photochemical properties is expected to provide help for the research on the involvement of Cys in Golgi stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanchuang Zhu
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Caiyun Liu
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China.
| | - Xiaodi Rong
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Meijun Su
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Xin Wang
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Mengyuan Liu
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Xiaohui Zhang
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Wenlong Sheng
- Biology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250103, China.
| | - Baocun Zhu
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China.
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25
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Ma Y, Wang Y, Hui X, Lin B, Yuan Y, Tao X, Lv R. Dual-molecular targeted NIR II probe with enhanced response for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma imaging. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2022; 33:225101. [PMID: 35189605 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac56f9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In this research, a fluorescent probe of 7-(diethylamine) coumarin derivatives with multiple binding sites to detect biothiols in tumor cell with strong NIR II luminescencein vivowas synthesized. The biothiols include cysteine (Cys) and glutathione (GSH) in tumor cells, and the tumor-response luminescence was proved by the cell experiment. Importantly, the monolayer functional phospholipid (DSPE-PEG) coating and aggregation induced emission (AIE) dye of TPE modification made the probe have good stability and biocompatibility with little luminescence quenching in aqueous phase, which was proved byin vitroandin vivoexperiments. The final aqueous NIR II probe combined with bevacizumab (for VEGF recognition in the cancer cells) and Capmatinib (for Met protein recognition in the cancer cells) has stronger targeted imaging on head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cancer with intravenous injection. This GSH/Cys detection in the tumor cell and strong dual-molecular NIR II bioimagingin vivomay provide new strategy to tumor detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaqun Ma
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging, Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shanxi 710071, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanxing Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging, Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shanxi 710071, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Hui
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging, Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shanxi 710071, People's Republic of China
| | - Bi Lin
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging, Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shanxi 710071, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Yuan
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200011, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaofeng Tao
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200011, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruichan Lv
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging, Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shanxi 710071, People's Republic of China
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26
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Jiang H, Yin G, Gan Y, Yu T, Zhang Y, Li H, Yin P. A multisite-binding fluorescent probe for simultaneous monitoring of mitochondrial homocysteine, cysteine and glutathione in live cells and zebrafish. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.09.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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27
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Dong J, Lu G, Tu Y, Fan C. Recent Research Progress of Red-Emitting/Near-Infrared Fluorescent Probes for Biothiols. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj06244a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Small-molecule biological thiols, including cysteine (Cys), homocysteine (Hcy) and glutathione (GSH), occupy a vital position in physiological and pathological activities. Abnormal fluctuations of their concentrations are often closely connected with...
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28
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Chen XG, Mei Y, Song QH. Coumarin-based fluorescent probe with 4-phenylselenium as the active site for multi-channel discrimination of biothiols. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:1272-1280. [DOI: 10.1039/d1tb02584h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Biological mercaptans, also known as biothiols, play their own roles in a number of important physiological processes, and the abnormal levels of biothiols are closely associated with a variety of...
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29
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Pan Y, Lei S, Zhang J, Qu J, Huang P, Lin J. Activatable NIR-II Fluorescence Probe for Highly Sensitive and Selective Visualization of Glutathione In Vivo. Anal Chem 2021; 93:17103-17109. [PMID: 34905355 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c04504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Visualization of glutathione (GSH) enables us to understand GSH-related pathophysiological processes in living subjects. Currently, in vivo visualization methods of GSH are based on visible or first near-infrared (NIR-I) window fluorescence (FL) probes, which possess limitations due to their low tissue penetration depth and strong tissue autofluorescence. Herein, we developed a GSH-activatable second near-infrared (NIR-II) window FL probe (denoted as LET-7) for highly sensitive and selective visualization of GSH in vivo. LET-7, composed of an anionic polymethylcyanide skeleton linked with a FL quenching group of 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzenethiol, can be specifically activated by GSH, thus triggering a significant NIR-II FL emission enhancement with excellent photostability, which enables us to efficiently distinguish GSH from closely related low-molecular-weight biothiols. The limit of detection of LET-7 for GSH was determined to be as low as 85 nM. Most intriguingly, the in vivo studies demonstrated that LET-7 showed high sensitivity and good selectivity toward GSH. Therefore, our study provides a solution to design activatable NIR-II FL probes for in vivo imaging of GSH and other disease-related biomarkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuantao Pan
- Marshall Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, International Cancer Center, Laboratory of Evolutionary Theranostics (LET), School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Shan Lei
- Marshall Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, International Cancer Center, Laboratory of Evolutionary Theranostics (LET), School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen 518060, China.,Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Marshall Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, International Cancer Center, Laboratory of Evolutionary Theranostics (LET), School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Junle Qu
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Peng Huang
- Marshall Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, International Cancer Center, Laboratory of Evolutionary Theranostics (LET), School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Jing Lin
- Marshall Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, International Cancer Center, Laboratory of Evolutionary Theranostics (LET), School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen 518060, China
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30
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Chao J, Zhao J, Jia J, Zhang Y, Huo F, Yin C. A reversible coumarin-based sensor for intracellular monitoring cysteine level changes during Cu 2+-induced redox imbalance. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 263:120173. [PMID: 34325171 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2021] [Revised: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Biological thiols are crucial small molecule amino acids widely existing in cells, which play indispensable roles in maintaining redox homeostasis of living systems. Owing to their abnormal levels have close relation with many diseases, thus, developing more convenient, rapid and practical in-vivo detection tools is imminent. Herein, a reversible coumarin-based probe (HNA) was successfully constructed through a simple two-step synthesis. HNA can detect Cys/Hcy with high response speed and desirable selectivity based on Michael addition recognition mechanism. Free HNA has an orange emission at 580 nm, but after addition of Cys/Hcy, the conjugated structure of probe HNA was destroyed by the attack of sulfhydryl, resulting in a new green emission at 507 nm. Further, HNA has been applied to monitor Cys/Hcy in HeLa cells and zebrafish. Notably, HNA has also been successfully applied for real-time tracing Cys levels changes in living cells and zebrafish during the imbalance in redox status caused by copper (II). This provides a new strategy for studying the process of oxidative stress in cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianbin Chao
- Scientific Instrument Center, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.
| | - Jiamin Zhao
- Scientific Instrument Center, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Jinping Jia
- Scientific Instrument Center, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Yongbin Zhang
- Research Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Fangjun Huo
- Research Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Caixia Yin
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.
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31
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Zhang S, Xia Q, Wang F, Wang T, Jia X, Yuan Y, Zhang M, Chen G. A fluorescent probe for detection homocysteine in green and NIR, and cysteine/glutathione in NIR regions. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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32
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Li NN, Shi NN, Yang D, Wu RX, Xu CG, Zhu B, Shao F, Zhang X, Bi SY, Fan YH. Solid-state fluorescent switch based on the intercoversion of J-aggregation and dimer and aggregation pattern-dependent fluorescence colorimetric sensing of GSH/Zn2+/Cd2+. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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33
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Chen K, Li Y, Shang J, Li H. A multi-responsive coumarin–benzothiazole fluorescent probe for selective detection of biological thiols and hydrazine. J Anal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1186/s40543-021-00302-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractBiothiols play important roles in various physiological and biological processes, which closely related to many diseases. Hydrazine is widely used in the chemical industry, but it is harmful to humans and animals. Therefore, it is very important to develop a fluorescent probe that can simultaneously detect biological thiols and hydrazine. In this work, a new fluorescent probe (2E,4Z)-2-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-5-chloro-5-(7-(diethylamino)-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)penta-2,4-dienenitrile (BCD) was synthesized by integrating coumarin and benzothiazole acetonitrile. Featured with four binding sites and different bonding mechanism between probe with biothiols and hydrazine, this probe exhibited fluorescent turn-on for distinguishing Cys, Hcy, GSH and hydrazine with 760-, 8-, 6- and 637-fold fluorescent intensity increase at 502, 479, 476 and 458 nm, respectively, through different excitation wavelengths. Research on the effect of pH on the fluorescent performance of BCD shows that the probe exhibits superior stability in a weakly alkaline to weakly acidic environment, which will facilitate the detection of biological thiols or hydrazine hydrate by BCD. Selectivity studies have shown that the probe has high specificity to biological thiols and hydrazine, which is of great significance to the application of BCD.
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34
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Ren H, Huo F, Shen T, Liu X, Yin C. Molecular-Dimension-Dependent ESIPT Break for Specific Reversible Response to GSH and Its Real-Time Bioimaging. Anal Chem 2021; 93:12801-12807. [PMID: 34498863 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c03376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Glutathione (GSH) plays many important roles in maintaining intracellular redox homeostasis, and determining its real-time levels in the biological system is essential for the diagnosis, treatment, and pathological research of related diseases. Fluorescence imaging has been regarded as a powerful tool for tracking biomarkers in vivo, for which specificity, reversibility, and fast response are the main issues to ensure the real-time effective detection of analytes. The determination of GSH is often interfered with by other active sulfur species. However, in addition to the common features of nucleophilic addition, GSH is unique in its large molecular scale. 2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl) benzothiazole (HBT) was often formed in the ESIPT process. In this study, HBT was installed with α,β-unsaturated ketone conjugated coumarin derivates or nitrobenzene, which were used to adjust the reactivity of α,β-unsaturated ketone. Experimental and theoretical calculations found ESIPT to be favorable in HBT-COU but not HBT-COU-NEt2 or HBT-BEN-NO2 due to the higher electronic energies in the keto form. Thus, for HBT-COU, in the presence of GSH, the hydrogen-bonding interaction between C═N of the HBT unit and carboxyl of GSH would inhibit the process, simultaneously promoting the Michel addition reaction between α,β-unsaturated ketone and GSH. As a consequence, probe HBT-COU could exhibit a rapid reversible ratiometric response to GSH. Small structures of Hcy and Cys are passivated for such reactions. Cell imaging demonstrated the specific response of the probe to GSH, and the probe was successfully used to monitor fluctuations in GSH concentration during cells apoptosis in real-time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haixian Ren
- Xinzhou Teachers University, Xinzhou 034000, China.,Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Fangjun Huo
- Research Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Tianruo Shen
- Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, 487372 Singapore
| | - Xiaogang Liu
- Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, 487372 Singapore
| | - Caixia Yin
- Xinzhou Teachers University, Xinzhou 034000, China.,Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
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35
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An eco-friendly near infrared fluorescence molecularly imprinted sensor based on zeolite imidazolate framework-8 for rapid determination of trace trypsin. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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36
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Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Yue Y, Chao J, Huo F, Yin C. A special o-dialdehyde fluorescent probe simultaneously sensing Hcy, GSH and its application in living cells and zebrafish imaging. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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37
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Yao H, Jiang D, Dong G, Sun J, Sun S, Li L, Zheng F, Xiong W. Near infrared imaging of intracellular GSH by AuNCs@MnO 2 core-shell nanoparticles based on the absorption competition mechanism. Analyst 2021; 146:5115-5123. [PMID: 34269357 DOI: 10.1039/d1an00839k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Dynamically monitoring intracellular glutathione (GSH), a crucial biomarker of oxidative stress, is of significance for the diagnosis and treatment of certain diseases. Although manganese dioxide (MnO2) based GSH fluorescent sensors have exhibited high sensitivity and good selectivity owing to the specific reactivity between GSH and MnO2, near-infrared (NIR) MnO2 based nanoprobes for GSH detection are scarce. Herein, we have developed a NIR activatable fluorescence nanoprobe for the imaging and determination of intracellular GSH based on a core-shell nanoparticle, consisting of NIR emitted gold nanocluster doped silica as the fluorescent core and manganese dioxide as the GSH-responsive shell (named AuNCs@MnO2). Due to the absorption competition mechanism, the outer MnO2 shell rather than the inner AuNCs core preferentially absorbed the excitation light, thus leading to fluorescence quenching of the inner AuNCs core. Upon addition of GSH, the fluorescence of the nanoprobe restored along with the reduction of MnO2 to Mn2+ because of the absorption competition disappearance-induced emission. The activatable fluorescence linearly increased upon changing the GSH concentration in the range of 2 to 5000 μM with a detection limit of 0.67 μM. The cytotoxicity test shows that the AuNCs@MnO2 nanoprobes have a good biocompatibility. After entering the cancer cells, the intracellular GSH degraded the outermost MnO2 shell and initiated the NIR fluorescence restoration of AuNCs, which can be used to monitor the dynamic change of intracellular GSH. This strategy provides an NIR-activatable way to detect GSH levels in living cells and offers a promising platform for the diagnosis and treatment of GSH-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyang Yao
- School of Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, China.
| | - Difei Jiang
- School of Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, China.
| | - Gaoqiu Dong
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
| | - Jiamin Sun
- School of Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, China.
| | - Shasha Sun
- School of Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, China.
| | - Lingling Li
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
| | - Fenfen Zheng
- School of Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, China.
| | - Weiwei Xiong
- School of Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, China. and Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
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38
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Geiselhart CM, Mutlu H, Barner‐Kowollik C. Vorbeugen oder Heilen – die beispiellose Notwendigkeit von selbstberichtenden Materialien. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202012592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christina M. Geiselhart
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen 3 Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen Deutschland
- Macromolecular Architectures Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie (ITCP) Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Engesserstraße 18 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
| | - Hatice Mutlu
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen 3 Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen Deutschland
- Macromolecular Architectures Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie (ITCP) Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Engesserstraße 18 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
| | - Christopher Barner‐Kowollik
- Macromolecular Architectures Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie (ITCP) Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Engesserstraße 18 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
- Centre for Materials Science Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street Brisbane QLD 4000 Australien
- School of Chemistry and Physics Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street Brisbane QLD 4000 Australien
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39
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Geiselhart CM, Mutlu H, Barner‐Kowollik C. Prevent or Cure-The Unprecedented Need for Self-Reporting Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:17290-17313. [PMID: 33217121 PMCID: PMC8359351 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202012592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2020] [Revised: 11/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Self-reporting smart materials are highly relevant in modern soft matter materials science, as they allow for the autonomous detection of changes in synthetic polymers, materials, and composites. Despite critical advantages of such materials, for example, prolonged lifetime or prevention of disastrous material failures, they have gained much less attention than self-healing materials. However, as diagnosis is critical for any therapy, it is of the utmost importance to report the existence of system changes and their exact location to prevent them from spreading. Thus, we herein critically review the chemistry of self-reporting soft matter materials systems and highlight how current challenges and limitations may be overcome by successfully transferring self-reporting research concepts from the laboratory to the real world. Especially in the space of diagnostic self-reporting systems, the recent SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic indicates an urgent need for such concepts that may be able to detect the presence of viruses or bacteria on and within materials in a self-reporting fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina M. Geiselhart
- Soft Matter Synthesis LaboratoryInstitute for Biological Interfaces 3Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 176344Eggenstein LeopoldshafenGermany
- Macromolecular ArchitecturesInstitute for Technical Chemistry and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Engesserstrasse 1876131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Hatice Mutlu
- Soft Matter Synthesis LaboratoryInstitute for Biological Interfaces 3Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 176344Eggenstein LeopoldshafenGermany
- Macromolecular ArchitecturesInstitute for Technical Chemistry and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Engesserstrasse 1876131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Christopher Barner‐Kowollik
- Macromolecular ArchitecturesInstitute for Technical Chemistry and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Engesserstrasse 1876131KarlsruheGermany
- Centre for Materials ScienceQueensland University of Technology (QUT)2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD4000Australia
- School of Chemistry and PhysicsQueensland University of Technology (QUT)2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD4000Australia
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40
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Sang F, Li M, Yin S, Shi H, Zhao Y, Zhang Z. Highly sensitive and selective detection and intracellular imaging of glutathione using MnO 2 nanosheets assisted enhanced fluorescence of gold nanoclusters. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 256:119743. [PMID: 33845335 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2021] [Revised: 03/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Glutathione (GSH) plays a critical role in biological defense system and is associated with numerous human pathologies. However, it still remains a challenge for fluorescent detection of GSH over cysteine (Cys) and homocysteine (Hcy) because of their similar structures. In this work, MnO2 nanosheets can efficiently quench the fluorescence of gold nanoclusters (Met-AuNCs) prepared by blending methionine and HAuCl4 owing to their superior absorption capability. However, GSH can reduce MnO2 nanosheets into Mn2+ which leads to the fluorescence recovery of Met-AuNCs. More intriguingly, GSH can dramatically and selectively enhance the fluorescence intensity of Met-AuNCs. Hence, a low background, ultrasensitive fluorescent detection of GSH was obtained with a detection limit of 68 nM. Moreover, the assay has been successfully used for GSH detection in human serum samples and cellular imaging with high selectivity over Cys and Hcy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuming Sang
- School of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, People's Republic of China.
| | - Menglin Li
- School of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, People's Republic of China
| | - Suyao Yin
- School of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, People's Republic of China
| | - Huahua Shi
- School of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhao
- School of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhizhou Zhang
- School of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, People's Republic of China
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41
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A simple fluorescent probe for glutathione detection and its bioimaging application in living cells. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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42
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Chao J, Zhao J, Zhang Y, Huo F, Yin C. A coumarin-based fluorescence sensor for rapid discrimination of cysteine/homocysteine and glutathione under dual excitation wavelengths. Analyst 2021; 146:4666-4673. [PMID: 34190237 DOI: 10.1039/d1an00659b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Biological thiols (Cys, Hcy and GSH) are crucial biomolecules in living cells and play indispensable roles in maintaining the redox homeostasis of organisms. But due to their similar molecular structure, the development of effective tools for distinguishing two or three of them remains a great difficulty. Herein, we constructed a sensitive sensor (CB) by connecting the bifunctional fluorescent reagent with coumarin derivatives for simultaneous recognition of these three thiols through different pathways. Free CB had no fluorescence; however, with gradual addition of thiols, the chlorine unit was replaced by sulfhydryl. Furthermore, the intramolecular rearrangement occurred between the amino and sulfhydryl groups of Cys/Hcy and yellow fluorescence was observed at 570 nm. However, GSH with a large structure could not undergo intramolecular rearrangement, and green fluorescence was excited at 505 nm. In this way, Cys/Hcy and GSH can be detected distinctively. Under dual excitation wavelengths, CB exhibited high selectivity and fast response to the three thiols. Furthermore, CB was successfully applied to imaging endogenous and exogenous thiols in living cells and zebrafish, providing us with a reliable tool for thiols recognition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianbin Chao
- Scientific Instrument Center, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.
| | - Jiamin Zhao
- Scientific Instrument Center, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China. and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Yongbin Zhang
- Research Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Fangjun Huo
- Research Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
| | - Caixia Yin
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.
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43
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Wang S, Huang Y, Guan X. Fluorescent Probes for Live Cell Thiol Detection. Molecules 2021; 26:3575. [PMID: 34208153 PMCID: PMC8230801 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26123575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2021] [Revised: 05/24/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Thiols play vital and irreplaceable roles in the biological system. Abnormality of thiol levels has been linked with various diseases and biological disorders. Thiols are known to distribute unevenly and change dynamically in the biological system. Methods that can determine thiols' concentration and distribution in live cells are in high demand. In the last two decades, fluorescent probes have emerged as a powerful tool for achieving that goal for the simplicity, high sensitivity, and capability of visualizing the analytes in live cells in a non-invasive way. They also enable the determination of intracellular distribution and dynamitic movement of thiols in the intact native environments. This review focuses on some of the major strategies/mechanisms being used for detecting GSH, Cys/Hcy, and other thiols in live cells via fluorescent probes, and how they are applied at the cellular and subcellular levels. The sensing mechanisms (for GSH and Cys/Hcy) and bio-applications of the probes are illustrated followed by a summary of probes for selectively detecting cellular and subcellular thiols.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Xiangming Guan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Allied Health Professions, South Dakota State University, Box 2202C, Brookings, SD 57007, USA; (S.W.); (Y.H.)
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44
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Li Y, Chen L, Zhu Y, Chen L, Yu X, Li J, Chen D. Structure modulation on fluorescent probes for biothiols and the reversible imaging of glutathione in living cells. RSC Adv 2021; 11:21116-21126. [PMID: 35479348 PMCID: PMC9034037 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra03221f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2021] [Accepted: 06/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The detection of small molecular biothiols (cysteine, homocysteine and glutathione) is of great importance, as they involve in a series of physiological and pathological processes and are associated with many diseases. To realize the real-time monitoring of a specific biothiol, a rapid and reversible probe is required. Therefore, three probes, namely, o-MNPy, m-MNPy and p-MNPy, with pyridine substituted α, β-unsaturated ketone as the recognition site, were reported here, and the reactivity of the recognition site was finely tuned by the connection mode of the pyridine unit. To single out the optimal one, the response performances of three probes toward each biothiol were systemically studied, taking the differences of the intracellular contents of three biothiols into account during the evaluation. Biothiols reacted with the probes through Michael addition, and results showed that the slight structural variations could affect the performances of the probes obviously. p-MNPy with the pyridine unit connected to the recognition site through the para-position of the nitrogen atom, revealed the best sensing ability among the three probes. It demonstrated rapid response, good selectivity and sensitivity, excellent pH adaptability to Cys and GSH, and displayed reversible detection toward GSH. Finally, p-MNPy was successfully applied to track the GSH fluctuations under the oxidative stress stimulated by H2O2 in living cells. A reversible fluorescent probe for GSH was obtained through structure modulation, by which the intracellular GSH fluctuation was imaged.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Li
- Hubei Provincial Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Li Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430205 China
| | - Yan Zhu
- Hubei Provincial Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Liming Chen
- Hubei Provincial Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences Wuhan 430072 China
| | - Xianglin Yu
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430205 China
| | - Junbo Li
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430205 China
| | - Dugang Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430205 China
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Wang J, He J, Zhang J, Chen Z, Liang J, Chen L. Controllable and reversible sensing cyanide ion using dual-functional Cu(II)-based ensemble. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 252:119526. [PMID: 33582438 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2020] [Revised: 01/21/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a dual-functional Cu2+-based ensemble (2S·Cu2+) was well designed and characterized. Then, the successional and discriminating sensing for CN- over other competitive species (H2PO4- and biothiols) was achieved based on the disaggregation of 2S·Cu2+ ensemble and the deprotonation of imidazole NH of regenerated sensor S in aqueous solution, respectively. The visual sensing mechanism could be clearly demonstrated by 1H NMR, HRMS and energy changes between the HOMO-LUMO band gaps. Furthermore, the reversibility and reusability of S and 2S·Cu2+ upon alternating addition of CN-/H+ and CN-/Cu2+ were studied. Interestingly, the sequential sensing for biothiols (cysteine, glutathione and homocysteine) and CN- was also realized through spectroscopic methodology and test paper strips. This work may provide a feasible strategy to discriminate CN- over H2PO4- and biothiols with high selectivity and sensitivity through Cu2+-based ensembles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Wang
- Key Lab of Functional Materials Chemistry of Guizhou Province, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China.
| | - Jinjun He
- Key Lab of Functional Materials Chemistry of Guizhou Province, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Jinsheng Zhang
- Key Lab of Functional Materials Chemistry of Guizhou Province, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Zhiming Chen
- Key Lab of Functional Materials Chemistry of Guizhou Province, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Jinfu Liang
- School of Physics and Electronic Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Lin Chen
- Key Lab of Functional Materials Chemistry of Guizhou Province, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China
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Fu Q, Liu R, Cui X, Zhao Y, Chi H, Lu Y, Fei Q, Feng G, Shan H, Huan Y. A Fast Dual-responsive OFF-ON Fluorescent Probe for Cysteine and Glutathione without Interference from Homocysteine. ANAL SCI 2021; 37:1541-1546. [PMID: 33896881 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.21p088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Abnormal levels of biothiols, such as cysteine (Cys), homocystine (Hcy), and glutathione (GSH), are generally known to result in various diseases. A fast dual-responsive OFF-ON fluorescent probe HBO-AC was synthesized and developed. Non-fluorescent HBO-AC can sense Cys by regaining fluorescence at 444 nm within 10 min and a response to GSH by restoring fluorescence at 349 nm within 20 min. There is no mutual interference with Δλ ca. 100 nm. A novel method was developed by utilizing a low reaction rate between HBO-AC and Hcy to eliminate common interference from Hcy. A successful determination of Cys and GSH in fetal bovine serum (FBS) indicated that the probe had potential application for clinical diagnosis. Moreover, it was confirmed that HBO-AC can resist interference from protein to some extent, since FBS was not pretreated before use.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ruxin Liu
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University
| | - Xiaoqian Cui
- Department of Emergency and Critical Care, the Second Hospital of Jilin University
| | - Yuqi Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University
| | - Hui Chi
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University
| | | | - Qiang Fei
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University
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47
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Shen R, Bai J, Qian Y. A mitochondria-targeted fluorescent dye naphthalimide-thioether-cyanine for NIR-activated photodynamic treatment of cancer cells. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:2462-2468. [PMID: 33634295 DOI: 10.1039/d0tb02851g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
In this work, an NIR-activated fluorescent dye naphthalimide-thioether-cyanine (NPSCY) was developed for the photodynamic treatment of cancer cells. In this dye, naphthalimide and cyanine were selected as the two fluorophores, which were linked by the thioether group. Under 660 nm irradiation, NPSCY could produce 1O2 rapidly, suggesting the potential for photodynamic therapy. Cys can be considered as one of the markers of cancer cells and NPSCY could distinguish Cys from three channels (433 nm, 475 nm, 733 nm) due to the bilateral recognition of the thioether group, which was helpful for accurately locating cancer cells. Fortunately, NPSCY could also produce 1O2 after being reacted with the intracellular biological thiols, which also avoided the inactivation of the photosensitizer in cancer cells. The co-localization coefficient of 0.873 indicated that the cyanine group promoted the aggregation of NPSCY in mitochondria. This photosensitizer showed low dark toxicity and high phototoxicity. Meanwhile, the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated to be 3.7 μM. NPSCY could inhibit cell migration after irradiation at 660 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronghua Shen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
| | - Jin Bai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
| | - Ying Qian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
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Feng Y, Hu S, Wang Y, Song X, Cao C, Wang K, Jing C, Zhang G, Liu W. A multifunctional fluorescent probe for visualizing H 2S in wastewater with portable smartphone via fluorescent paper strip and sensing GSH in vivo. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 406:124523. [PMID: 33310319 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Revised: 11/07/2020] [Accepted: 11/08/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, a bifunctional tri-site fluorescent probe was designed for the first time not only for visualization and quantitative analysis of sensing H2S in wastewater by coupling paper strip and smartphone (Color recognizer, Xiyi Technology) but also for sensitively monitoring GSH in living cells, which relied on different emission channels and the pH of solutions. The recognition properties of GH towards H2S/GSH were satisfactorily demonstrated through fluorescence, UV-vis, 1H NMR and DFT calculations. More importantly, integrated with the paper strip, portable smartphone-sensing platform with a color recognizer app would accomplish cost-effective and rapid assays for colorimetric water quality testing, which displayed huge application potential in fields of environmental monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Feng
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, PR China
| | - Shanshan Hu
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, PR China
| | - Yingzhe Wang
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, PR China
| | - Xuerui Song
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, PR China
| | - Chen Cao
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, PR China
| | - Kun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, PR China
| | - Chunling Jing
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, PR China
| | - Guolin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, PR China
| | - Weisheng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province and State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, PR China.
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49
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Yang Y, Guo Z, Ye J, Gao CY, Liu J, Duan L. Sulfonate substituted rhodamine hydrophilic fluorescent probes: Application to specific detection of Fe 3+ and imaging in living fish. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 248:119238. [PMID: 33307348 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.119238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Revised: 11/01/2020] [Accepted: 11/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Two Sulfonate substituted rhodamine hydrophilic fluorescent probes RbS1 and RbS2 were designed and synthesized for specific detection of Fe3+. It was found that the probe RbS2 was stronger than RbS1 in the water solubility test. Both of them displayed responses to Fe3+ with a apparent fluorescence enhancement at 585 nm, accompanied with a distinct fluorescence change to pink. Upon addition of Fe3+ ions (0-16 μM), the emission intensity of RbS1 and RbS2 increased to 40 and 70 fold, which exhibited a good linear relationship with the concentration of Fe3+. The detection limits of RbS1 and RbS2 for sensing Fe3+ were 0.64 μM and 0.56 μM, respectively. The binding ratios of the RbS1 and RbS2 to Fe3+ were 1:1 and the recycling ability for Fe3+ was reasonable. RbS1 and RbS2 have been successfully applied to the determination of Fe3+ in real water samples with satisfactory recovery and accuracy. In further living fish imaging test, the probe RbS2 was distributed into abdomen, which exhibited better fluorescence imaging ability than that of RbS1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yang
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory for the Natural Products Chemistry and Functional Molecular Synthesis, Tongliao 028043, PR China; College of Chemistry and Material Science, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao 028043, PR China.
| | - Zhenli Guo
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory for the Natural Products Chemistry and Functional Molecular Synthesis, Tongliao 028043, PR China; College of Chemistry and Material Science, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao 028043, PR China
| | - Jinting Ye
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory for the Natural Products Chemistry and Functional Molecular Synthesis, Tongliao 028043, PR China; College of Chemistry and Material Science, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao 028043, PR China
| | - Chao-Ying Gao
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory for the Natural Products Chemistry and Functional Molecular Synthesis, Tongliao 028043, PR China; College of Chemistry and Material Science, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao 028043, PR China
| | - Jinglin Liu
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory for the Natural Products Chemistry and Functional Molecular Synthesis, Tongliao 028043, PR China; College of Chemistry and Material Science, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao 028043, PR China.
| | - Limei Duan
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory for the Natural Products Chemistry and Functional Molecular Synthesis, Tongliao 028043, PR China; College of Chemistry and Material Science, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao 028043, PR China
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50
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Shi WJ, Wei YF, Li CF, Sun H, Feng LX, Pang S, Liu F, Zheng L, Yan JW. A novel near-infrared-emitting aza-boron-dipyrromethene-based remarkable fluorescent probe for Hg 2+ in living cells. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 248:119207. [PMID: 33248887 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.119207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2020] [Revised: 10/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A new near-infrared (NIR)-emitting aza-boron-dipyrromethene dye with two electron-donating amino groups at 1- and 7-positions has been prepared via several steps of reactions. This probe showed a NIR absorption at 748 nm with an obvious shoulder peak at 634 nm in CH3CN/H2O. Interestingly, a NIR fluorescence emission at 843 nm was observed with a large Stokes shift of 95 nm. This novel NIR-emitting aza-boron-dipyrromethene dye was further investigated as a Hg2+-sensing fluorescent probe, which selectively bound to Hg2+, showing a blue-shifted and sharp absorption band at 695 nm with the disappearance of the shoulder peak at 634 nm. Correspondingly, the color change could be easily seen from blue to green. Interestingly, the emission exhibited an absolutely "turn-on" peak at 725 nm with a significant blue shift by 118 nm (from 843 to 725 nm), due to the efficient inhibition of the intramolecular-charge-transfer process arising from two amino groups. This probe was finally introduced to Hela cells, showing a "OFF-ON" NIR emission upon exposure to Hg2+. The overall results confirmed that this novel NIR-emitting aza-boron-dipyrromethene fluorescent probe with a large Stokes shift could serve as a colorimetric and fluorescent "turn-on" sensor for Hg2+ in both solutions and living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Jing Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
| | - Yong-Feng Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Chun-Feng Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Han Sun
- School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Liu-Xia Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Shi Pang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Fenggang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
| | - Liyao Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Jin-Wu Yan
- School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
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