1
|
Mahim A, Petering DH. Zinc trafficking to apo-Zn-proteins 2. Cellular interplay of proteome, metallothionein, and glutathione. Metallomics 2022; 14:mfac081. [PMID: 36214409 PMCID: PMC9646480 DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfac081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
A recent study investigated the impact of glutathione (GSH) on the transfer of zinc (Zn) from proteome to apo-carbonic anhydrase. Here, we probed the requirement of glutathione for zinc trafficking in LLC-PK1 pig kidney epithelial cells. Depletion of GSH by at least 95% left cells viable and able to divide and synthesize Zn-proteins at the control rate over a 48-h period. Loss of GSH stimulated the accumulation of 2.5x the normal concentration of cellular Zn. According to gel filtration chromatography, differential centrifugal filtration, and spectrofluorimetry with TSQ, the extra Zn was distributed between the proteome and metallothionein (MT). To test the functionality of proteome and/or MT as sources of Zn for the constitution of Zn-proteins, GSH-deficient cells were incubated with CaEDTA to isolate them from their normal source of nutrient Zn. Control cells plus CaEDTA stopped dividing; GSH-depleted cells plus CaEDTA continued to divide at ∼40% the rate of GSH deficient cells. Evidently, proteome and/or MT served as a functional source of Zn for generating Zn-proteins. In vitro insertion of Zn bound to proteome into apo-carbonic anhydrase occurred faster at larger concentrations of Zn bound to proteome. These results support the hypothesis that enhanced transport of Zn into cells drives the conversion of apo-Zn-proteins to Zn-proteins by mass action. Similar results were also obtained with human Jurkat T lymphocyte epithelial cells. This study reveals a powerful new model for studying the chemistry of Zn trafficking, including transport processes, involvement of intermediate binding sites, and constitution of Zn-proteins.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Afsana Mahim
- PPD, Biopharmaceutical Department, Middleton WI, USA
| | - David H Petering
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 3210 N. Cramer, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Mikhaylina A, Scott L, Scanlan DJ, Blindauer CA. A metallothionein from an open ocean cyanobacterium removes zinc from the sensor protein controlling its transcription. J Inorg Biochem 2022; 230:111755. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2022.111755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Revised: 02/05/2022] [Accepted: 02/06/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
3
|
Chen B, Peng L, He M, Wang C, Hu B. Identification of cadmium containing metabolites in HepG2 cells after treatment with cadmium-selenium quantum dots. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.02.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
4
|
Brandis JEP, Zalesak SM, Kane MA, Michel SLJ. Cadmium Exchange with Zinc in the Non-Classical Zinc Finger Protein Tristetraprolin. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:7697-7707. [PMID: 33999622 PMCID: PMC8501473 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Tristetraprolin (TTP) is a nonclassical CCCH zinc finger protein that regulates inflammation. TTP targets AU-rich RNA sequences of cytokine mRNAs forming a TTP/mRNA complex. This complex is then degraded, switching off the inflammatory response. Cadmium, a known carcinogen, triggers proinflammatory effects, and there is evidence that Cd increases TTP expression in cells, suggesting that Zn-TTP may be a target for cadmium toxicity. We sought to determine whether Cd exchanges with Zn in the TTP active site and measure the effect of RNA binding on this exchange. A construct of TTP that contains the two CCCH domains (TTP-2D) was employed to investigate these interactions. A spin-filter ICP-MS experiment to quantify the metal that is bound to the ZF after metal exchange was performed, and it was determined that Cd exchanges with Zn in Zn2-TTP-2D and that Zn exchanges with Cd in Cd2-TTP-2D. A native ESI-MS experiment to identify the metal-ZF complexes formed after metal exchange was performed, and M-TTP-2D complexes with singular and double metal exchange were observed. Metal exchange was measured in both the absence and presence of TTP's partner RNA, with retention of RNA binding. These data show that Cd can exchange with Zn in TTP without affecting function.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joel E P Brandis
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, United States
| | - Stephanie M Zalesak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, United States
| | - Maureen A Kane
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, United States
| | - Sarah L J Michel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, United States
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Maurya RR, Mohan V, Singh P, Singh S, Bahadur I. A novel benzimidazole based cadmium (II) dinuclear complex as bioactive material with different coordination number and their interactions with BSA and HSA: Synthesis, characterization and docking studies. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.115471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
6
|
Wong DL, Yuan AT, Korkola NC, Stillman MJ. Interplay between Carbonic Anhydrases and Metallothioneins: Structural Control of Metalation. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:E5697. [PMID: 32784815 PMCID: PMC7460868 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21165697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Revised: 07/31/2020] [Accepted: 08/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) and metallothioneins (MTs) are both families of zinc metalloproteins central to life, however, they coordinate and interact with their Zn2+ ion cofactors in completely different ways. CAs and MTs are highly sensitive to the cellular environment and play key roles in maintaining cellular homeostasis. In addition, CAs and MTs have multiple isoforms with differentiated regulation. This review discusses current literature regarding these two families of metalloproteins in carcinogenesis, with a dialogue on the association of these two ubiquitous proteins in vitro in the context of metalation. Metalation of CA by Zn-MT and Cd-MT is described. Evidence for protein-protein interactions is introduced from changes in metalation profiles of MT from electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and the metalation rate from stopped-flow kinetics. The implications on cellular control of pH and metal donation is also discussed in the context of diseased states.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Martin J. Stillman
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St., London, ON N6A5B7, Canada; (D.L.W.); (A.T.Y.); (N.C.K.)
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Schmid C, Alampi I, Briggs J, Tarcza K, Stawicki TM. Mechanotransduction Activity Facilitates Hair Cell Toxicity Caused by the Heavy Metal Cadmium. Front Cell Neurosci 2020; 14:37. [PMID: 32153368 PMCID: PMC7044240 DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2020.00037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2019] [Accepted: 02/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Hair cells are sensitive to many insults including environmental toxins such as heavy metals. We show here that cadmium can consistently kill hair cells of the zebrafish lateral line. Disrupting hair cell mechanotransduction genetically or pharmacologically significantly reduces the amount of hair cell death seen in response to cadmium, suggesting a role for mechanotransduction in this cell death process, possibly as a means for cadmium uptake into the cells. Likewise, when looking at multiple cilia-associated gene mutants that have previously been shown to be resistant to aminoglycoside-induced hair cell death, resistance to cadmium-induced hair cell death is only seen in those with mechanotransduction defects. In contrast to what was seen with mechanotransduction, significant protection was not consistently seen from other ions previously shown to compete for cadmium uptake into cells or tissue including zinc and copper. These results show that functional mechanotransduction activity is playing a significant role in cadmium-induced hair cell death.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Caleigh Schmid
- Program in Neuroscience, Lafayette College, Easton, PA, United States
| | - Isabella Alampi
- Program in Neuroscience, Lafayette College, Easton, PA, United States
| | - Jay Briggs
- Department of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
| | - Kelly Tarcza
- Program in Neuroscience, Lafayette College, Easton, PA, United States
| | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Cheaib B, Seghouani H, Ijaz UZ, Derome N. Community recovery dynamics in yellow perch microbiome after gradual and constant metallic perturbations. MICROBIOME 2020; 8:14. [PMID: 32041654 PMCID: PMC7011381 DOI: 10.1186/s40168-020-0789-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2019] [Accepted: 01/19/2020] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The eco-evolutionary processes ruling post-disturbance microbial assembly remain poorly studied, particularly in host-microbiome systems. The community recovery depends not only on the type, duration, intensity, and gradient of disturbance, but also on the initial community structure, phylogenetic composition, legacy, and habitat (soil, water, host). In this study, yellow perch (Perca flavescens) juveniles were exposed over 90 days to constant and gradual sublethal doses of cadmium chloride. Afterward, the exposure of aquaria tank system to cadmium was ceased for 60 days. The skin, gut and water tank microbiomes in control and treatment groups, were characterized before, during and after the cadmium exposure using 16s rDNA libraries and high throughput sequencing technology (Illumina, Miseq). RESULTS Our data exhibited long-term bioaccumulation of cadmium salts in the liver even after two months since ceasing the exposure. The gradient of cadmium disturbance had differential effects on the perch microbiota recovery, including increases in evenness, taxonomic composition shifts, as well as functional and phylogenetic divergence. The perch microbiome reached an alternative stable state in the skin and nearly complete recovery trajectories in the gut communities. The recovery of skin communities showed a significant proliferation of opportunistic fish pathogens (i.e., Flavobacterium). Our findings provide evidence that neutral processes were a much more significant contributor to microbial community turnover in control treatments than in those treated with cadmium, suggesting the role of selective processes in driving community recovery. CONCLUSIONS The short-term metallic disturbance of fish development has important long-term implications for host health. The recovery of microbial communities after metallic exposure depends on the magnitude of exposure (constant, gradual), and the nature of the ecological niche (water, skin, and gut). The skin and gut microbiota of fish exposed to constant concentrations of cadmium (CC) were closer to the control negative than those exposed to the gradual concentrations (CV). Overall, our results show that the microbial assembly during the community recovery were both orchestrated by neutral and deterministic processes. Video Abtract.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bachar Cheaib
- Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes (IBIS), Pavillon Charles-Eugène Marchand, Université Laval, 1030, avenue de la Médecine, Québec, QC G1V 0A6 Canada
- School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ Scotland
| | - Hamza Seghouani
- Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes (IBIS), Pavillon Charles-Eugène Marchand, Université Laval, 1030, avenue de la Médecine, Québec, QC G1V 0A6 Canada
| | - Umer Zeeshan Ijaz
- School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ Scotland
| | - Nicolas Derome
- Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes (IBIS), Pavillon Charles-Eugène Marchand, Université Laval, 1030, avenue de la Médecine, Québec, QC G1V 0A6 Canada
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Yuan AT, Korkola NC, Wong DL, Stillman MJ. Metallothionein Cd4S11cluster formation dominates in the protection of carbonic anhydrase. Metallomics 2020; 12:767-783. [DOI: 10.1039/d0mt00023j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Results from ESI-MS and stopped flow kinetics show that apo-MT protects from toxic metalation of apo-CA with Cd2+due to the protein–protein interactions in solution.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amelia T. Yuan
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Western Ontario
- London
- Canada
| | | | - Daisy L. Wong
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Western Ontario
- London
- Canada
| | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Wong DL, Stillman MJ. Metallothionein: An Aggressive Scavenger-The Metabolism of Rhodium(II) Tetraacetate (Rh 2(CH 3CO 2) 4). ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:16314-16327. [PMID: 31458267 PMCID: PMC6643557 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b02161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2018] [Accepted: 11/13/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Anthropogenic sources of xenobiotic metals with no physiological benefit are increasingly prevalent in the environment. The platinum group metals (Pd, Pt, Rh, Ru, Os, and Ir) are found in marine and plant species near urban sources, and are known to bioaccumulate, introducing these metals into the human food chain. Many of these metals are also being used in innovative cancer therapy, which leads to a direct source of exposure for humans. This paper aims to further our understanding of nontraditional metal metabolism via metallothionein, a protein involved in physiologically important metal homeostasis. The aggressive reaction of metallothionein and dirhodium(II) tetraacetate, a common synthetic catalyst known for its cytotoxicity, was studied in detail in vitro. Optical spectroscopic and equilibrium and time-dependent mass spectral data were used to define binding constants for this robust reaction, and molecular dynamics calculations were conducted to explain the observed results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daisy L. Wong
- Department of Chemistry, The
University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, N6A 5B7 London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Martin J. Stillman
- Department of Chemistry, The
University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, N6A 5B7 London, Ontario, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Meacham KA, Cortés MP, Wiggins EM, Maass A, Latorre M, Ralle M, Burkhead JL. Altered zinc balance in the Atp7b -/- mouse reveals a mechanism of copper toxicity in Wilson disease. Metallomics 2018; 10:1595-1606. [PMID: 30277246 PMCID: PMC6310031 DOI: 10.1039/c8mt00199e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Wilson disease (WD) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutation in the ATP7B gene that affects copper transport in the body. ATP7B mutation damages copper transporter function, ultimately resulting in excessive copper accumulation and subsequent toxicity in both the liver and brain. Mechanisms of copper toxicity, however, are not well defined. The Atp7b-/- mouse model is well-characterized and presents a hepatic phenotype consistent with WD. In this study, we found that the untreated Atp7b-/- mice accumulate approximately 2-fold excess hepatic zinc compared to the wild type. We used targeted transcriptomics and proteomics to analyze the molecular events associated with zinc and copper accumulation in the Atp7b-/- mouse liver. Altered gene expression of Zip5 and ZnT1 zinc transporters indicated a transcriptional homeostatic response, while increased copper/zinc ratios associated with high levels of metallothioneins 1 and 2, indicated altered Zn availability in cells. These data suggest that copper toxicity in Wilson disease includes effects on zinc-dependent proteins. Transcriptional network analysis of RNA-seq data reveals an interconnected network of transcriptional activators with over-representation of zinc-dependent and zinc-responsive transcription factors. In the context of previous research, these observations support the hypothesis that mechanisms of copper toxicity include disruption of intracellular zinc distribution in liver cells. The translational significance of this work lies in oral zinc supplementation in treatment for WD, which is thought to mediate protective effects through the induction of metallothionein synthesis in the intestine. This work indicates broader impacts of altered zinc-copper balance in WD, including global transcriptional responses and altered zinc balance in the liver.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kelsey A Meacham
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Dong S, Wagner ND, Russell DH. Collision-Induced Unfolding of Partially Metalated Metallothionein-2A: Tracking Unfolding Reactions of Gas-Phase Ions. Anal Chem 2018; 90:11856-11862. [PMID: 30221929 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b01622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Metallothioneins (MTs) constitute a group of intrinsically disordered proteins that exhibit extreme diversity in structure, biological functionality, and metal ion specificity. Structures of coordinatively saturated metalated MTs have been extensively studied, but very limited structural information for the partially metalated MTs exists. Here, the conformational preferences from partial metalation of rabbit metallothionein-2A (MT) by Cd2+, Zn2+, and Ag+ are studied using nanoelectrospray ionization ion mobility mass spectrometry. We also employ collision-induced unfolding to probe differences in the gas-phase stabilities of these partially metalated MTs. Our results show that despite their similar ion mobility profiles, Cd4-MT, Zn4-MT, Ag4-MT, and Ag6-MT differ dramatically in their gas-phase stabilities. Furthermore, the sequential addition of each Cd2+ and Zn2+ ion results in the incremental stabilization of unique unfolding intermediates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shiyu Dong
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas 77843 , United States
| | - Nicole D Wagner
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas 77843 , United States
| | - David H Russell
- Department of Chemistry , Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas 77843 , United States
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Park C, Jeong J. Synergistic cellular responses to heavy metal exposure: A minireview. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj 2018; 1862:1584-1591. [PMID: 29631058 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2018.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2017] [Revised: 03/22/2018] [Accepted: 04/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Metal-responsive transcription factor 1 (MTF-1) induces the expression of metallothioneins (MTs) which bind and sequester labile metal ions. While MTF-1 primarily responds to excess metal exposure, additional stress response mechanisms are activated by excess metals. Evidence suggests potential crosstalk between responses mediated by MTF-1 and stress signaling enhances cellular tolerance to metal exposure. SCOPE OF REVIEW This review aims to summarize the current understanding of interaction between the stress response mediated by MTF-1 and other cellular mechanisms, notably the nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) and heat shock response (HSR). MAJOR CONCLUSIONS Crosstalk between MTF-1 mediated metal response and NF-κB signaling or HSR can modulate expression of stress proteins in response to metal exposure via effects on precursor signals or direct interaction of transcriptional activators. The interaction between stress signaling pathways can enhance cell survival and tolerance through a unified response system. GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE Elucidating the interactions between MTF-1 and cell stress response mechanisms is critical to a comprehensive understanding of metal-based cellular effects. Co-activation of HSR and NF-κB signaling allows the cell to detect metal contamination in the environment and improve survival outcomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chanyoung Park
- Program in Biochemistry and Biophysics, Amherst College, Amherst, MA 01002, United States
| | - Jeeyon Jeong
- Program in Biochemistry and Biophysics, Amherst College, Amherst, MA 01002, United States; Department of Biology, Amherst College, Amherst, MA 01002, United States.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
The role of zinc and its compounds in leukemia. J Biol Inorg Chem 2018; 23:347-362. [DOI: 10.1007/s00775-018-1545-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2017] [Accepted: 02/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|
15
|
Ponton DE, Caron A, Hare L, Campbell PGC. Hepatic oxidative stress and metal subcellular partitioning are affected by selenium exposure in wild yellow perch (Perca flavescens). ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2016; 214:608-617. [PMID: 27131821 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.04.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2016] [Revised: 04/11/2016] [Accepted: 04/15/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Yellow perch (Perca flavescens) collected from 11 lakes in the Canadian mining regions of Sudbury (Ontario) and Rouyn-Noranda (Quebec) display wide ranges in the concentrations of cadmium (Cd), nickel (Ni), selenium (Se), and thallium (Tl) in their livers. To determine if these trace elements, as well as copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn), are causing oxidative stress in these fish, we measured three biochemical indicators (glutathione (GSH), glutathione disulfide (GSSG) and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS)) in their livers. We observed that 44% of the yellow perch that we collected were at risk of cellular oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Considering all fish from all lakes, higher liver Se concentrations were coincident with both lower proportions of GSSG compared to GSH and lower concentrations of TBARS, suggesting that the essential trace-element Se acts as an antioxidant. Furthermore, fish suffering oxidative stress had higher proportions of Cd, Cu and Zn in potentially sensitive subcellular fractions (organelles and heat-denatured proteins) than did fish not suffering from stress. This result suggests that reactive oxygen species may oxidize metal-binding proteins and thereby reduce the capacity of fish to safely bind trace metals. High Cd concentrations in metal-sensitive subcellular fractions likely further exacerbate the negative effects of lower Se exposure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dominic E Ponton
- Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Centre - Eau Terre Environnement (INRS-ETE), Université du Québec, 490 rue de la Couronne, Quebec City, G1K 9A9, QC, Canada.
| | - Antoine Caron
- Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Centre - Eau Terre Environnement (INRS-ETE), Université du Québec, 490 rue de la Couronne, Quebec City, G1K 9A9, QC, Canada
| | - Landis Hare
- Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Centre - Eau Terre Environnement (INRS-ETE), Université du Québec, 490 rue de la Couronne, Quebec City, G1K 9A9, QC, Canada
| | - Peter G C Campbell
- Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Centre - Eau Terre Environnement (INRS-ETE), Université du Québec, 490 rue de la Couronne, Quebec City, G1K 9A9, QC, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Kimura T, Kambe T. The Functions of Metallothionein and ZIP and ZnT Transporters: An Overview and Perspective. Int J Mol Sci 2016; 17:336. [PMID: 26959009 PMCID: PMC4813198 DOI: 10.3390/ijms17030336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 274] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2016] [Revised: 02/25/2016] [Accepted: 02/25/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Around 3000 proteins are thought to bind zinc in vivo, which corresponds to ~10% of the human proteome. Zinc plays a pivotal role as a structural, catalytic, and signaling component that functions in numerous physiological processes. It is more widely used as a structural element in proteins than any other transition metal ion, is a catalytic component of many enzymes, and acts as a cellular signaling mediator. Thus, it is expected that zinc metabolism and homeostasis have sophisticated regulation, and elucidating the underlying molecular basis of this is essential to understanding zinc functions in cellular physiology and pathogenesis. In recent decades, an increasing amount of evidence has uncovered critical roles of a number of proteins in zinc metabolism and homeostasis through influxing, chelating, sequestrating, coordinating, releasing, and effluxing zinc. Metallothioneins (MT) and Zrt- and Irt-like proteins (ZIP) and Zn transporters (ZnT) are the proteins primarily involved in these processes, and their malfunction has been implicated in a number of inherited diseases such as acrodermatitis enteropathica. The present review updates our current understanding of the biological functions of MTs and ZIP and ZnT transporters from several new perspectives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoki Kimura
- Department of Life Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Setsunan University, Neyagawa, Osaka 572-8508, Japan.
| | - Taiho Kambe
- Division of Integrated Life Science, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Young CJ, Siemann S. Highly dynamic metal exchange in anthrax lethal factor involves the occupation of an inhibitory metal binding site. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:11748-51. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc05460a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Rapid metal exchange in anthrax lethal factor and potentially other zinc enzymes proceeds via the formation of transient bimetallic species.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Calvin J. Young
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Laurentian University
- Sudbury
- Canada
| | - Stefan Siemann
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Laurentian University
- Sudbury
- Canada
| |
Collapse
|