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Hima S, Remya C, Abhithaj J, Arun KG, Sabu A, Sajitha K, Rajan R, Vasudevan DM, Dileep KV. Insights into the structural and biophysical mechanisms of benzamidine-driven inhibition of human lysozyme aggregation. Int J Biol Macromol 2025; 305:141139. [PMID: 39961574 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2024] [Revised: 01/29/2025] [Accepted: 02/14/2025] [Indexed: 02/28/2025]
Abstract
Amyloid fibril formation is a hallmark of several protein misfolding diseases, including systemic hereditary amyloidosis (SHA), in which lysozyme aggregates into plaques, causing inflammation to various tissues. SHA is a rare disease with no current drug treatment options. In our efforts to identify potential therapeutics for SHA, we investigated the inhibitory effects of benzamidine (BEN) on the human lysozyme fibrillation (HLF). Multiple biophysical assays demonstrated BEN's ability to prevent the lysozyme fibrillation. Intrinsic fluorescence measurements highlighted BEN's interaction with human native lysozyme (HNL). We inferred that the binding mode of BEN to HNL through ITC, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulations, confirmed BEN's binding at the active site, near stretch-2 (residues 52-64). The circular dichroism (CD) analysis revealed alterations in the secondary structure of HNL and HLF upon BEN's treatment. In HLF, an increase in BEN's concentration resulted in a concentration-dependent reduction in β-sheet content. SEM and TEM analyses revealed reduced fibril formation and significant alterations in fibril morphology in the presence of BEN. Importantly, BEN exhibited no cytotoxic effects in HEK-293 cells. These results provide strong evidence of BEN's anti- amyloidogenic activity and offer a foundation for future drug development targeting lysozyme amyloidosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sree Hima
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Amrita School of Medicine, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India; Laboratory for Computational and Structural Biology, Jubilee Centre for Medical Research, Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala, India
| | - Chandran Remya
- Laboratory for Computational and Structural Biology, Jubilee Centre for Medical Research, Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala, India
| | - J Abhithaj
- Inter University Centre for Bioscience and Department of Biotechnology & Microbiology, Dr Janaki Ammal Campus Thalassery, Kannur University, Palayad 670661, India; Centre for Integrative Omics Data Science (CIODS), Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, Karnataka 575018, India
| | - K G Arun
- Inter University Centre for Bioscience and Department of Biotechnology & Microbiology, Dr Janaki Ammal Campus Thalassery, Kannur University, Palayad 670661, India
| | - A Sabu
- Inter University Centre for Bioscience and Department of Biotechnology & Microbiology, Dr Janaki Ammal Campus Thalassery, Kannur University, Palayad 670661, India
| | - K Sajitha
- Department of Biochemistry, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Kochi, Kerala, India
| | - Rakhi Rajan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Price Family Foundation Institute of Structural Biology, Stephenson Life Sciences Research Center, University of Oklahoma, 101 Stephenson Parkway, Norman, OK 73019, USA
| | - D M Vasudevan
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Amrita School of Medicine, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India; Laboratory for Computational and Structural Biology, Jubilee Centre for Medical Research, Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala, India
| | - K V Dileep
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Amrita School of Medicine, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India; Laboratory for Computational and Structural Biology, Jubilee Centre for Medical Research, Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
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Rananaware P, Naik S, Mishra L, Keri RS, Mishra M, Brahmkhatri VP. Polymeric Nanodiscs Comprising 5-Fluorouracil for Inhibition of Protein Aggregation and Their Anti-Alzheimer's Activity in the Drosophila Model. ACS Chem Neurosci 2025; 16:342-354. [PMID: 39693601 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.4c00458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Nanoconjugates are promising for therapeutic drug delivery and targeted applications due to the numerous opportunities to functionalize their surface. The present study reports the synthesis of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-entrapped polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) nanoconjugates, precisely 5-FU-PVP and 5-FU-PVP-Au, and the evaluation of protein aggregation inhibition efficiency. The 5-FU-loaded polymer nanoconjugates were functionalized with gold nanoparticles and analyzed using characterization techniques like dynamic light scattering, UV-visible spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and zeta potential analysis. These conjugates exhibit consistent morphology with a spherical, flat, disc-like structure. The 5-FU-PVP and 5-FU-PVP-Au nanoconjugates exhibited a high drug loading, up to 81% and 90%, respectively. The nanoconjugates exhibited prolonged drug delivery of 5-FU from 5-FU-PVP and 5-FU-PVP-Au, wherein 5-FU-PVP-Au depicted a higher drug release. They were investigated for inhibiting the protein hen egg white lysozyme (HEWL) aggregation by ThT fibril size measurement, binding assay, and electron microscopy, and the results showed that conjugates repressed the fibrillogenesis in HEWL. The prominent activity of amyloid aggregation inhibition for HEWL using 5-FU-PVP and 5-FU-PVP-Au was found to be 29 μg.mL-1 and 27 μg.mL-1, respectively. The dissociation of amyloid aggregates was achieved against 5-FU-PVP and 5-FU-PVP-Au at 27 μg.mL-1 and 25 μg.mL-1, respectively. Furthermore, the nanoconjugates were investigated for anti-Alzheimer's activity in the Drosophila model. A Drosophila model of Alzheimer's disease (AD) was developed that expressed Aβ42 peptides in the neuronal secretory system to comprehend the pathogenic effects of Aβ42 in vivo. All the results demonstrate that polymer nanoconjugates exhibit more effective inhibition of protein aggregation than bare drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pranita Rananaware
- Centre for Nano and Material Science, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bengaluru 562112, Karnataka India
| | - Seekha Naik
- Neural Developmental Biology Lab, Department of Life Science, NIT Rourkela, Rourkela, Odisha 769008, India
| | - Lokanath Mishra
- Neural Developmental Biology Lab, Department of Life Science, NIT Rourkela, Rourkela, Odisha 769008, India
| | - Rangappa S Keri
- Centre for Nano and Material Science, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bengaluru 562112, Karnataka India
| | - Monalisa Mishra
- Neural Developmental Biology Lab, Department of Life Science, NIT Rourkela, Rourkela, Odisha 769008, India
| | - Varsha P Brahmkhatri
- Centre for Nano and Material Science, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bengaluru 562112, Karnataka India
- Department of Chemistry, Centre of Excellence in Materials& Sensors, CMR Institute of Technology, Bengaluru 560037, India
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Mukhametova LI, Zherdev DO, Eremin SA, Levashov PA, Siebert HC, Tsvetkov YE, Yudina ON, Krylov VB, Nifantiev NE. Application of the Chitooligosaccharides and Fluorescence Polarization Technique for the Assay of Active Lysozyme in Hen Egg White. Biomolecules 2024; 14:1589. [PMID: 39766297 PMCID: PMC11673759 DOI: 10.3390/biom14121589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2024] [Revised: 12/02/2024] [Accepted: 12/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/11/2025] Open
Abstract
This study describes the applicability of the fluorescence polarization assay (FPA) based on the use of FITC-labeled oligosaccharide tracers of defined structure for the measurement of active lysozyme in hen egg white. Depending on the oligosaccharide chain length of the tracer, this method detects both the formation of the enzyme-to-tracer complex (because of lectin-like, i.e., carbohydrate-binding action of lysozyme) and tracer splitting (because of chitinase activity of lysozyme). Evaluation of the fluorescence polarization dynamics enables simultaneous measurement of the chitinase and lectin activities of lysozyme, which is crucial for its detection in complex biological systems. Hen egg white lysozyme (HEWL), unlike human lysozyme (HL), formed a stable complex with the chitotriose tracer that underwent no further transformations. This fact allows for easy measurement of the carbohydrate-binding activity of the HEWL. The results of the lysozyme activity measurement for hen egg samples obtained through the FPA correlated with the results obtained using the traditional turbidimetry method. The FPA does not have the drawbacks of turbidimetry, which are associated with the need to use bacterial cells that cannot be precisely standardized. Additionally, FPA offers advantages such as rapid analysis, the use of compact equipment, and standardized reagents. Therefore, the new express technique for measuring the lysozyme activity is applicable for evaluating the complex biomaterial, including for the purposes of food product quality control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liliya I. Mukhametova
- Faculty of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninsky Gory 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (L.I.M.); (D.O.Z.); (S.A.E.); (P.A.L.)
| | - Dmitry O. Zherdev
- Faculty of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninsky Gory 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (L.I.M.); (D.O.Z.); (S.A.E.); (P.A.L.)
| | - Sergei A. Eremin
- Faculty of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninsky Gory 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (L.I.M.); (D.O.Z.); (S.A.E.); (P.A.L.)
| | - Pavel A. Levashov
- Faculty of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninsky Gory 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (L.I.M.); (D.O.Z.); (S.A.E.); (P.A.L.)
| | - Hans-Christian Siebert
- RI-B-NT—Research Institute of Bioinformatics and Nanotechnology, Schauenburger Str. 116, 24118 Kiel, Germany;
| | - Yury E. Tsvetkov
- Laboratory of Glycoconjugate Chemistry, N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (Y.E.T.); (O.N.Y.)
| | - Olga N. Yudina
- Laboratory of Glycoconjugate Chemistry, N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (Y.E.T.); (O.N.Y.)
| | - Vadim B. Krylov
- Laboratory of Synthetic Glycovaccines, N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Nikolay E. Nifantiev
- Laboratory of Glycoconjugate Chemistry, N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia; (Y.E.T.); (O.N.Y.)
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Zhang N, Li L, Mohri M, Siebert S, Lütteke T, Louton H, Bednarikova Z, Gazova Z, Nifantiev N, Jandowsky A, Frölich K, Eckert T, Loers G, Petridis AK, Bhunia A, Mohid SA, Scheidig AJ, Liu G, Zhang R, Lochnit G, Siebert HC. Protein - carbohydrate interaction studies using domestic animals as role models support the search of new glycomimetic molecules. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 279:134951. [PMID: 39179069 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.134951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2024] [Revised: 08/14/2024] [Accepted: 08/20/2024] [Indexed: 08/26/2024]
Abstract
The structural dynamics of the interactions between defensins or lysozymes and various saccharide chains that are covalently linked to lipids or proteins were analyzed in relation to the sub-molecular architecture of the carbohydrate binding sites of lectins. Using tissue materials from rare and endangered domestic animals as well as from dogs it was possible to compare these results with data obtained from a human glioblastoma tissue. The binding mechanisms were analyzed on a cellular and a sub-molecular size level using biophysical techniques (e.g. NMR, AFM, MS) which are supported by molecular modeling tools. This leads to characteristic structural patterns being helpful to understand glyco-biochemical pathways in which galectins, defensins or lysozymes are involved. Carbohydrate chains have a distinct impact on cell differentiation, cell migration and immunological processes. The absence or the presence of sialic acids and the conformational dynamics in glycans are often correlated with zoonoses such as influenza- and coronavirus-infections. Receptor-sensitive glycomimetics could be a solution. The new findings concerning the function of galectin-3 in the nucleus in relation to differentiation processes can be understood when the binding specificity of neuroleptic molecules as well as the interactions between proteins and nucleic acids are describable on a sub-molecular size level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Zhang
- Institute of BioPharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
| | - Lan Li
- RI-B-NT - Research Institute of Bioinformatics and Nanotechnology, Schauenburgerstr. 116, 24118 Kiel, Germany
| | - Marzieh Mohri
- RI-B-NT - Research Institute of Bioinformatics and Nanotechnology, Schauenburgerstr. 116, 24118 Kiel, Germany
| | - Simone Siebert
- RI-B-NT - Research Institute of Bioinformatics and Nanotechnology, Schauenburgerstr. 116, 24118 Kiel, Germany
| | - Thomas Lütteke
- Institut für Veterinärphysiologie und Biochemie, Fachbereich Veterinärmedizin, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Frankfurter Str. 100, 35392 Gießen, Germany
| | - Helen Louton
- Animal Health and Animal Welfare, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 6b, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Zuzana Bednarikova
- Department of Biophysics, Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 04001, Kosice, Slovakia
| | - Zuzana Gazova
- Department of Biophysics, Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 04001, Kosice, Slovakia
| | - Nikolay Nifantiev
- Laboratory of Glycoconjugate Chemistry, N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Anabell Jandowsky
- Tierpark Arche Warder, Zentrum für seltene Nutztierrassen e. V., Langwedeler Weg 11, 24646 Warder, Germany
| | - Kai Frölich
- Tierpark Arche Warder, Zentrum für seltene Nutztierrassen e. V., Langwedeler Weg 11, 24646 Warder, Germany
| | - Thomas Eckert
- Department of Chemistry and Biology, University of Applied Sciences Fresenius, Limburger Str. 2, 65510 Idstein, Germany; RISCC Research Institute for Scientific Computing and Consulting, Heuchelheim, Germany
| | - Gabriele Loers
- Center for Molecular Neurobiology Hamburg, University Medical Center, Hamburg-Eppendorf, University of Hamburg, Falkenried 94, 20251 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Athanasios K Petridis
- Medical School, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Department of Neurosurgery, St. Lukes Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Anirban Bhunia
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Bose Institute, Unified Academic Campus, Sector V, EN 80, Kolkata 700091, India
| | - Sk Abdul Mohid
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Bose Institute, Unified Academic Campus, Sector V, EN 80, Kolkata 700091, India
| | - Axel J Scheidig
- Zoological Institute, Department of Structural Biology, Kiel University, Am Botanischen Garten 1-9, 24118 Kiel, Germany
| | - Guiqin Liu
- Institute of BioPharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Ruiyan Zhang
- Institute of BioPharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Günter Lochnit
- Institut für Biochemie, Fachbereich Humanmedizin, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Friedrichstrasse 24, 35390 Gießen, Germany
| | - Hans-Christian Siebert
- RI-B-NT - Research Institute of Bioinformatics and Nanotechnology, Schauenburgerstr. 116, 24118 Kiel, Germany.
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5
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Middleton DA. NMR studies of amyloid interactions. PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 144-145:63-96. [PMID: 39645351 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnmrs.2024.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2024] [Revised: 07/15/2024] [Accepted: 07/16/2024] [Indexed: 12/09/2024]
Abstract
Amyloid fibrils are insoluble, fibrous nanostructures that accumulate extracellularly in biological tissue during the progression of several human disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and type 2 diabetes. Fibrils are assembled from protein monomers via the transient formation of soluble, cytotoxic oligomers, and have a common molecular architecture consisting of a spinal core of hydrogen-bonded protein β-strands. For the past 25 years, NMR spectroscopy has been at the forefront of research into the structure and assembly mechanisms of amyloid aggregates. Until the recent boom in fibril structure analysis by cryo-electron microscopy, solid-state NMR was unrivalled in its ability to provide atomic-level models of amyloid fibril architecture. Solution-state NMR has also provided complementary information on the early stages in the amyloid assembly mechanism. Now, both NMR modalities are proving to be valuable in unravelling the complex interactions between amyloid species and a diverse range of physiological metal ions, molecules and surfaces that influence the assembly pathway, kinetics, morphology and clearance in vivo. Here, an overview is presented of the main applications of solid-state and solution-state NMR for studying the interactions between amyloid proteins and biomembranes, glycosaminoglycan polysaccharides, metal ions, polyphenols, synthetic therapeutics and diagnostics. Key NMR methodology is reviewed along with examples of how to overcome the challenges of detecting interactions with aggregating proteins. The review heralds this new role for NMR in providing a comprehensive and pathologically-relevant view of the interactions between protein and non-protein components of amyloid. Coverage of both solid- and solution-state NMR methods and applications herein will be informative and valuable to the broad communities that are interested in amyloid proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- David A Middleton
- Department of Chemistry, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom.
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Roy S, Srinivasan VR, Arunagiri S, Mishra N, Bhatia A, Shejale KP, Prajapati KP, Kar K, Anand BG. Molecular insights into the phase transition of lysozyme into amyloid nanostructures: Implications of therapeutic strategies in diverse pathological conditions. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 331:103205. [PMID: 38875805 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2024.103205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2023] [Revised: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
Lysozyme, a well-known bacteriolytic enzyme, exhibits a fascinating yet complex behavior when it comes to protein aggregation. Under certain conditions, this enzyme undergoes flexible transformation, transitioning from partially unfolded intermediate units of native conformers into complex cross-β-rich nano fibrillar amyloid architectures. Formation of such lysozyme amyloids has been implicated in a multitude of pathological and medical severities, like hepatic dysfunction, hepatomegaly, splenic rupture as well as spleen dysfunction, nephropathy, sicca syndrome, renal dysfunction, renal amyloidosis, and systemic amyloidosis. In this comprehensive review, we have attempted to provide in-depth insights into the aggregating behavior of lysozyme across a spectrum of variables, including concentrations, temperatures, pH levels, and mutations. Our objective is to elucidate the underlying mechanisms that govern lysozyme's aggregation process and to unravel the complex interplay between its structural attributes. Moreover, this work has critically examined the latest advancements in the field, focusing specifically on novel strategies and systems, that have been implemented to delay or inhibit the lysozyme amyloidogenesis. Apart from this, we have tried to explore and advance our fundamental understanding of the complex processes involved in lysozyme aggregation. This will help the research community to lay a robust foundation for screening, designing, and formulating targeted anti-amyloid therapeutics offering improved treatment modalities and interventions not only for lysozyme-linked amyloidopathy but for a wide range of amyloid-related disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sindhujit Roy
- Biomolecular Self-Assembly Lab, Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203, India
| | - Venkat Ramanan Srinivasan
- Biomolecular Self-Assembly Lab, Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203, India
| | - Subash Arunagiri
- Biomolecular Self-Assembly Lab, Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203, India
| | - Nishant Mishra
- Biomolecular Self-Assembly Lab, Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203, India
| | - Anubhuti Bhatia
- Biomolecular Self-Assembly Lab, Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203, India
| | - Kiran P Shejale
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, South Korea
| | - Kailash Prasad Prajapati
- Biophysical and Biomaterials Research Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Karunakar Kar
- Biophysical and Biomaterials Research Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India..
| | - Bibin Gnanadhason Anand
- Biomolecular Self-Assembly Lab, Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203, India..
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Li D, Wang S, Dong J, Li J, Wang X, Liu F, Ba X. Inhibition and disaggregation effect of flavonoid-derived carbonized polymer dots on protein amyloid aggregation. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2024; 238:113928. [PMID: 38692175 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.113928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2024] [Revised: 04/19/2024] [Accepted: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
In this research, four water-insoluble flavonoid compounds were utilized and reacted with arginine to prepare four carbonized polymer dots with good water-solubility in a hydrothermal reactor. Structural characterization demonstrated that the prepared carbonized polymer dots were classic core-shell structure. Effect of the prepared carbonized polymer dots on protein amyloid aggregation was further investigated using hen egg white lysozyme and human lysozyme as model protein in aqueous solution. All of the prepared carbonized polymer dots could retard the amyloid aggregation of hen egg white lysozyme and human lysozyme in a dose-depended manner. All measurements displayed that the inhibition ratio of luteolin-derived carbonized polymer dots (CPDs-1) was higher than that of the other three carbonized polymer dots under the same dosage. This result may be interpreted by the highest content of phenolic hydroxyl groups on the periphery. The inhibition ratio of CPDs-1 on hen egg white lysozyme and human lysozyme reached 88 % and 83 % at the concentration of 0.5 mg/mL, respectively. CPDs-1 also could disaggregate the formed mature amyloid fibrils into short aggregates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dexin Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China
| | - Sujuan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China.
| | - Jiawei Dong
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China
| | - Jie Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China
| | - Xinnan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China
| | - Feng Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China
| | - Xinwu Ba
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, PR China.
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8
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Mignon J, Leyder T, Mottet D, Uversky VN, Michaux C. In-depth investigation of the effect of pH on the autofluorescence properties of DPF3b and DPF3a amyloid fibrils. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 313:124156. [PMID: 38508075 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
Double PHD fingers 3 (DPF3) protein exists as two splicing variants, DPF3b and DPF3a, the involvement of which in human cancer and neurodegeneration is beginning to be increasingly recognised. Both isoforms have recently been identified as intrinsically disordered proteins able to undergo amyloid fibrillation. Upon their aggregation, DPF3 proteins exhibit an intrinsic fluorescence in the visible range, referred to as deep-blue autofluorescence (dbAF). Comprehension of such phenomenon remaining elusive, we investigated in the present study the influence of pH on the optical properties of DPF3b and DPF3a fibrils. By varying the excitation wavelength and the pH condition, the two isoforms were revealed to display several autofluorescence modes that were defined as violet, deep-blue, and blue-green according to their emission range. Complementarily, analysis of excitation spectra and red edge shift plots allowed to better decipher their photoselection mechanism and to highlight isoform-specific excitation-emission features. Furthermore, the observed violation to Kasha-Vavilov's rule was attributed to red edge excitation shift effects, which were impacted by pH-mediated H-bond disruption, leading to changes in intramolecular charge and proton transfer, or π-electrons delocalisation. Finally, emergence of different autofluorescence emitters was likely related to structurally distinct fibrillar assemblies between isoforms, as well as to discrepancies in the amino acid composition of their aggregation prone regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Mignon
- Laboratoire de Chimie Physique des Biomolécules, UCPTS, University of Namur, 61 rue de Bruxelles, 5000 Namur, Belgium; Namur Institute of Structured Matter (NISM), University of Namur, 61 rue de Bruxelles, 5000 Namur, Belgium; Namur Research Institute for Life Sciences (NARILIS), University of Namur, 61 rue de Bruxelles, 5000 Namur, Belgium.
| | - Tanguy Leyder
- Laboratoire de Chimie Physique des Biomolécules, UCPTS, University of Namur, 61 rue de Bruxelles, 5000 Namur, Belgium.
| | - Denis Mottet
- Gene Expression and Cancer Laboratory, GIGA-Molecular Biology of Diseases, University of Liège, B34, Avenue de l'Hôpital, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
| | - Vladimir N Uversky
- Department of Molecular Medicine, USF Health Byrd Alzheimer's Research Institute, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.
| | - Catherine Michaux
- Laboratoire de Chimie Physique des Biomolécules, UCPTS, University of Namur, 61 rue de Bruxelles, 5000 Namur, Belgium; Namur Institute of Structured Matter (NISM), University of Namur, 61 rue de Bruxelles, 5000 Namur, Belgium; Namur Research Institute for Life Sciences (NARILIS), University of Namur, 61 rue de Bruxelles, 5000 Namur, Belgium.
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9
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Zaidi N, Ahmad O, Khursheed M, Nabi F, Uversky VN, Khan RH. Furosemide Derails Human Lysozyme Fibrillation by Interacting with Aggregation Hot Spots: A Biophysical Comprehension. J Phys Chem B 2024; 128:4283-4300. [PMID: 38683125 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c02613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
Kidney-associated human lysozyme amyloidosis leads to renal impairments;thus, patients are often prescribed furosemide. Based on this fact, the effect of furosemide on induced human lysozyme fibrillation, in vitro, is evaluated by spectroscopic, calorimetric, computational, and cellular-based assays/methods. Results show that furosemide increases the lag phase and decreases the apparent rate of aggregation of human lysozyme, thereby decelerating the nucleation phase and amyloid fibril formation, as confirmed by the decrease in the level of Thioflavin-T fluorescence. Fewer entities of hydrodynamic radii of ∼171 nm instead of amyloid fibrils (∼412 nm) are detected in human lysozyme in the presence of furosemide by dynamic light scattering. Moreover, furosemide decreases the extent of conversion of the α/β structure of human lysozyme into a predominant β-sheet. The isothermal titration calorimetry established that furosemide forms a complex with human lysozyme, which was also confirmed through fluorescence quenching and computational studies. Also, human lysozyme lytic activity is inhibited competitively by furosemide due to the involvement of amino acid residues of the active site in catalysis, as well as complex formation. Conclusively, furosemide interacts with Gln58, Ile59, Asn60, Ala108, and Trp109 of aggregation-prone regions 2 and 4 of human lysozyme, thereby masking its sites of aggregation and generating only lower-order entities that are less toxic to red blood cells than the fibrils. Thus, furosemide slows the progression of amyloid fibrillation in human lysozyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nida Zaidi
- Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Owais Ahmad
- Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Maryam Khursheed
- Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Faisal Nabi
- Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Vladimir N Uversky
- Department of Molecular Medicine and USF Health Byrd Alzheimer's Research Institute, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33612, United States
| | - Rizwan Hasan Khan
- Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
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10
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De Paoli M, Shah D, Zakharia A, Patel Z, Patel Z, Pakhi P, Werstuck GH. Investigating the Role of 17-Beta Estradiol in the Regulation of the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) in Pancreatic Beta Cells. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:1816. [PMID: 38339098 PMCID: PMC10855194 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25031816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Revised: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is clinically defined by chronic hyperglycemia. Sex differences in the presentation and outcome of diabetes exist with premenopausal women having a reduced risk of developing diabetes, relative to men, or women after menopause. Accumulating evidence shows a protective role of estrogens, specifically 17-beta estradiol, in the maintenance of pancreatic beta cell health; however, the mechanisms underlying this protection are still unknown. To elucidate these potential mechanisms, we used a pancreatic beta cell line (BTC6) and a mouse model of hyperglycemia-induced atherosclerosis, the ApoE-/-:Ins2+/Akita mouse, exhibiting sexual dimorphism in glucose regulation. In this study we hypothesize that 17-beta estradiol protects pancreatic beta cells by modulating the unfolded protein response (UPR) in response to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. We observed that ovariectomized female and male ApoE-/-:Ins2+/Akita mice show significantly increased expression of apoptotic UPR markers. Sham operated female and ovariectomized female ApoE-/-:Ins2+/Akita mice supplemented with exogenous 17-beta estradiol increased the expression of adaptive UPR markers compared to non-supplemented ovariectomized female ApoE-/-:Ins2+/Akita mice. These findings were consistent to what was observed in cultured BTC6 cells, suggesting that 17-beta estradiol may protect pancreatic beta cells by repressing the apoptotic UPR and enhancing the adaptive UPR activation in response to pancreatic ER stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monica De Paoli
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada; (M.D.P.); (Z.P.); (Z.P.)
| | - Deep Shah
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada; (M.D.P.); (Z.P.); (Z.P.)
| | - Alexander Zakharia
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada; (M.D.P.); (Z.P.); (Z.P.)
| | - Zil Patel
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada; (M.D.P.); (Z.P.); (Z.P.)
| | - Zinal Patel
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada; (M.D.P.); (Z.P.); (Z.P.)
- Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute, 237 Barton Street E, Hamilton, ON L8L 2X2, Canada
| | - Pakhi Pakhi
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada; (M.D.P.); (Z.P.); (Z.P.)
| | - Geoff H. Werstuck
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada; (M.D.P.); (Z.P.); (Z.P.)
- Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute, 237 Barton Street E, Hamilton, ON L8L 2X2, Canada
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11
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Lordifard P, Shariatpanahi SP, Khajeh K, Saboury AA, Goliaei B. Frequency dependence of ultrasonic effects on the kinetics of hen egg white lysozyme fibrillation. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 254:127871. [PMID: 37952804 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Revised: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Abstract
Our study aimed to investigate the effects of ultrasound on the fibrillation kinetics of HEWL (hen egg white lysozyme) and its physicochemical properties. Ultrasound, a mechanical wave, can induce conformational changes in proteins. To achieve this, we developed an ultrasound exposure system and used various biophysical techniques, including ThT fluorescence spectroscopy, ATR-FTIR, Far-UV CD spectrophotometry, Fluorescence microscopy, UV-spectroscopy, and seeding experiments. Our results revealed that higher frequencies significantly accelerated the fibrillation of lysozyme by unfolding the native protein and promoting the fibrillation process, thereby reducing the lag time. We observed a change in the secondary structure of the sonicated protein change to the β-structure, but there was no difference in the Tm of native and sonicated proteins. Furthermore, we found that higher ultrasound frequencies had a greater seeding effect. We propose that the effect of frequency can be explained by the impact of the Reynolds number, and for the Megahertz frequency range, we are almost at the transition regime of turbulence. Our results suggest that laminar flows may not induce any significant change in the fibrillation kinetics, while turbulent flows may affect the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parinaz Lordifard
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
| | | | - Khosro Khajeh
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Ali Akbar Saboury
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Bahram Goliaei
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
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12
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Xiong Y, Hu X, Ding J, Wang X, Xue Z, Niu Y, Zhang S, Sun C, Xu W. Mechanical Properties of Low-Molecular-Weight Peptide Hydrogels Improved by Thiol-Ene Click Chemistry. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:16750-16759. [PMID: 37963300 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c01906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
Low-molecular-weight peptide hydrogels can be formed by self-assembly through weak interactions, but the application of the hydrogel is influenced by its weak mechanical properties. Therefore, it is important to construct low-molecular-weight peptide hydrogels with excellent mechanical properties. In this work, we designed the pentapeptide molecule Fmoc-FFCKK-OH (abbreviated as FFCKK) with a sulfhydryl group, and another low-molecular-weight cross-linker N,N'-methylenebis(acrylamide) (MBA) was introduced to construct a hydrogel with excellent mechanical properties. The secondary structure change process of FFCKK and the assembly mechanism of hydrogel were analyzed using theoretical calculations and experimental characterizations. The occurrence of thiol-ene click chemistry provides covalent interaction in the hydrogel, and the synergistic effect ofcovalent interaction and hydrogen bonding improves the mechanical properties of the hydrogel by nearly 10-fold. The hydrogel was observed to be able to withstand a stress of 368 Pa and to break in a layer-by-layer manner by compression testing. The micromechanics of the hydrogels were characterized, and the excellent mechanical properties of the hydrogels were confirmed. The synergistic approach provides a new idea for the preparation of low-molecular-weight peptide hydrogels and facilitates the expansion of their potential applications in biomedical fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingshuo Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Xiaohan Hu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Junjie Ding
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Xinze Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Zhongxin Xue
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Yuzhong Niu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Shaohua Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Changmei Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Wenlong Xu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
- Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing at Yantai, Yantai 264000, China
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13
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Khan AN, Nabi F, Khan RH. Mechanistic and biophysical insight into the inhibitory and disaggregase role of antibiotic moxifloxacin on human lysozyme amyloid formation. Biophys Chem 2023; 298:107029. [PMID: 37150142 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2023.107029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/30/2023] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Lysozyme amyloidosis is a systemic non-neuropathic disease caused by the accumulation of amyloids of mutant lysozyme. Presently, therapeutic interventions targeting lysozyme amyloidosis, remain elusive with only therapy available for lysozyme amyloidosis being supportive management. In this work, we examined the effects of moxifloxacin, a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibiotic on the amyloid formation of human lysozyme. The ability of moxifloxacin to interfere with lysozyme amyloid aggregation was examined using various biophysical methods like Rayleigh light scattering, Thioflavin T fluorescence assay, transmission electron microscopy and docking method. The reduction in scattering and ThT fluorescence along with extended lag phase in presence of moxifloxacin, suggest that the antibiotic inhibits and impedes the lysozyme fibrillation in concentration dependent manner. From ANS experiment, we deduce that moxifloxacin is able to decrease the hydrophobicity of the protein molecule thereby preventing aggregation. Our CD and DLS results show that moxifloxacin stabilizes the protein in its native monomeric structure, thus also showing retention of lytic activity upto 69% and inhibition of cytotoxicity at highest concentration of moxifloxacin. The molecular docking showed that moxifloxacin forms a stable complex of -7.6 kcal/mol binding energy and binds to the aggregation prone region of lysozyme thereby stabilising it and preventing aggregation. Moxifloxacin also showed disaggregase potential by disrupting fibrils and decreasing the β-sheet content of the fibrils. Our current study, thus highlight the anti-amyloid and disaggregase property of an antibiotic moxifloxacin and hence sheds light on the future of antibiotics against protein aggregation, a hallmark event in many neurodegenerative diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asra Nasir Khan
- Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, AMU, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Faisal Nabi
- Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, AMU, Aligarh 202002, India
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14
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Ali SM, Nabi F, Hisamuddin M, Rizvi I, Ahmad A, Hassan MN, Paul P, Chaari A, Khan RH. Evaluating the inhibitory potential of natural compound luteolin on human lysozyme fibrillation. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 233:123623. [PMID: 36773857 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 02/04/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
Numerous pathophysiological conditions known as amyloidosis, have been connected to protein misfolding leading to aggregation of proteins. Inhibition of cytotoxic aggregates or disaggregation of the preformed fibrils is thus one of the important strategies in the prevention of such diseases. Growing interest and exploration of identification of small molecules mainly natural compounds can prevent or delay amyloid fibril formation. We examined the mechanism of interaction and inhibition of human lysozyme (HL) aggregates with luteolin (LT). Biophysical and computational approaches have been employed to study the effect of LT on HL amyloid aggregation. Transmission Electronic Microscopy, Thioflavin T fluorescence, UV-vis spectroscopy, and RLS demonstrates that LT inhibit HL fibril formation. ANS fluorescence and hemolytic assay was also employed to examine the effect of the LT on toxicity of HL aggregation. Docking and molecular dynamics results showed that LT interacted with HL via hydrophobic and hydrogen interactions, thus reducing fibrillation levels. These findings highlight the benefit of polyphenols as safe therapy for preventing amyloid related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syed Moasfar Ali
- Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh, UP, India
| | - Faisal Nabi
- Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh, UP, India
| | - Malik Hisamuddin
- Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh, UP, India
| | - Irum Rizvi
- Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh, UP, India
| | - Azeem Ahmad
- Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh, UP, India
| | - Md Nadir Hassan
- Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh, UP, India
| | - Pradipta Paul
- Weill Cornell Medicine Qatar, Qatar Foundation, Education City, P.O. Box 24144, Doha, Qatar
| | - Ali Chaari
- Weill Cornell Medicine Qatar, Qatar Foundation, Education City, P.O. Box 24144, Doha, Qatar
| | - Rizwan H Khan
- Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh, UP, India.
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15
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Xiong Y, Wang L, Xu W, Li L, Tang Y, Shi C, Li X, Niu Y, Sun C, Ren C. Electrostatic induced peptide hydrogel containing PHMB for sustained antibacterial activity. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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16
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Chen Y, Liu Q, Yang F, Yu H, Xie Y, Yao W. Lysozyme amyloid fibril: Regulation, application, hazard analysis, and future perspectives. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 200:151-161. [PMID: 34995654 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.12.163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Revised: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 12/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Self-assembly of misfolded proteins into ordered fibrillar aggregates known as amyloid results in various human diseases. However, more and more proteins, whether in human body or in food, have been found to be able to form amyloid fibrils with in-depth researches. As a model protein for amyloid research, lysozyme has always been the focus of research in various fields. Firstly, the formation mechanisms of amyloid fibrils are discussed concisely. Researches on the regulation of lysozyme amyloid fibrils are helpful to find suitable therapeutic drugs and unfriendly substances. And this review article summarizes a number of exogenous substances including small molecules, nanoparticles, macromolecules, and polymers. Small molecules are mainly connected to lysozyme through hydrophobic interaction, electrostatic interaction, π-π interaction, van der Waals force and hydrogen bond. Nanoparticles inhibit the formation of amyloid fibers by stabilizing lysozyme and fixing β-sheet. Besides, the applications of lysozyme amyloid fibrils in food-related fields are considered furtherly due to outstanding physical and mechanical properties. Nevertheless, the potential health threats are still worthy of our attention. Finally, we also give suggestions and opinions on the future research direction of lysozyme amyloid fibrils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, China; Engineering Research Center of Dairy Quality and Safety Control Technology, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia University, No.235 Daxue West Road, Hohhot 010021, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Food Safety, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Qingrun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Food Safety, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Fangwei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, China; Engineering Research Center of Dairy Quality and Safety Control Technology, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia University, No.235 Daxue West Road, Hohhot 010021, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Food Safety, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Hang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Food Safety, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Yunfei Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, China; Engineering Research Center of Dairy Quality and Safety Control Technology, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia University, No.235 Daxue West Road, Hohhot 010021, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Food Safety, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Weirong Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Food Safety, Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, China.
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17
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Phenylalanine and indole effects on the pathogenicity of human lysozyme amorphous aggregates. Enzyme Microb Technol 2022; 158:110036. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2022.110036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Revised: 03/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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18
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Lee OS, Petrenko VI, Šipošová K, Musatov A, Park H, Lanceros-Méndez S. How fullerenes inhibit the amyloid fibril formation of hen lysozyme. J IND ENG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.10.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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19
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Xu J, Wang Y, Zheng T, Huo Y, Du W. Biflavones inhibit the fibrillation and cytotoxicity of human islet amyloid polypeptide. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:4650-4661. [DOI: 10.1039/d2tb00230b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Biflavones are a kind of natural compounds with a variety of biological activities, which have the effects of reversing diabetes and neurodegenerative diseases. Human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) is closely...
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20
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Choudhary S, Lopus M, Hosur RV. Targeting disorders in unstructured and structured proteins in various diseases. Biophys Chem 2021; 281:106742. [PMID: 34922214 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2021.106742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Revised: 12/05/2021] [Accepted: 12/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) and intrinsically disordered protein regions (IDPRs) are proteins and protein segments that usually do not acquire well-defined folded structures even under physiological conditions. They are abundantly present and challenge the "one sequence-one structure-one function" theory due to a lack of stable secondary and/or tertiary structure. Due to conformational flexibility, IDPs/IDPRs can bind with multiple interacting partners with high-specificity and low-affinity and perform essential biological functions associated with signalling, recognition and regulation. Mis-functioning and mis-regulation of IDPs and IDPRs causes disorder in disordered proteins and disordered protein segments which results in numerous human diseases, such as cancer, Parkinson's disease (PD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), diabetes, metabolic disorders, systemic disorders and so on. Due to the strong connection of IDPs/IDPRs with human diseases they are considered potentential targets for drug therapy. Since they disobey the "one sequence-one structure-one function" concept, IDPs/IDPRs are complex systems for drug targeting. This review summarises various protein disorder diseases and different methods for therapeutic targeting of disordered proteins/segments. Targeting IDPs/IDPRs for diseases will open up a new era of rational drug design and drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sinjan Choudhary
- UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, University of Mumbai, Vidhyanagri Campus, Kalina, Mumbai 400098, India.
| | - Manu Lopus
- UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, University of Mumbai, Vidhyanagri Campus, Kalina, Mumbai 400098, India.
| | - Ramakrishna V Hosur
- UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, University of Mumbai, Vidhyanagri Campus, Kalina, Mumbai 400098, India.
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21
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Xu W, Zhang Z, Zhang X, Tang Y, Niu Y, Chu X, Zhang S, Ren C. Peptide Hydrogel with Antibacterial Performance Induced by Rare Earth Metal Ions. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:12842-12852. [PMID: 34705468 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c01815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Metal ion-induced peptide assembly is an interesting field. As compared to traditional antibacterial Ag+, rare earth metal ions possess the advantage of antibacterial performance with photostability and low toxicity. Herein, a new peptide Fmoc-FFWDD-OH was designed and synthesized, which could form a stable hydrogel induced by rare earth metal ions, including Tb3+, Eu3+, and La3+. The mechanical properties were characterized by rheological measurements, and they exhibited elasticity-dominating properties. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images showed a large number of nanoscale fiber structures formed in the hydrogel. Circular dichroism (CD) spectra, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra, ThT assays, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern illustrated the formation mechanism of the fiber structure. The rare earth ion-induced peptide hydrogel was proved to possess good antibacterial performance on Escherichia coli (E. coli) with excellent biocompatibility. The introduction of rare earth metal ions may have some potential applications in the biological antibacterial and medical fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenlong Xu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Zhiwen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Xin Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Yuanhan Tang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Yuzhong Niu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Xiaoxiao Chu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Shaohua Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Chunguang Ren
- Yantai Institute of Materia Medica, Yantai 264000, China
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22
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Efficacy of Chondroprotective Food Supplements Based on Collagen Hydrolysate and Compounds Isolated from Marine Organisms. Mar Drugs 2021; 19:md19100542. [PMID: 34677442 PMCID: PMC8541357 DOI: 10.3390/md19100542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Revised: 09/23/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteoarthritis belongs to the most common joint diseases in humans and animals and shows increased incidence in older patients. The bioactivities of collagen hydrolysates, sulfated glucosamine and a special fatty acid enriched dog-food were tested in a dog patient study of 52 dogs as potential therapeutic treatment options in early osteoarthritis. Biophysical, biochemical, cell biological and molecular modeling methods support that these well-defined substances may act as effective nutraceuticals. Importantly, the applied collagen hydrolysates as well as sulfated glucosamine residues from marine organisms were strongly supported by both an animal model and molecular modeling of intermolecular interactions. Molecular modeling of predicted interaction dynamics was evaluated for the receptor proteins MMP-3 and ADAMTS-5. These proteins play a prominent role in the maintenance of cartilage health as well as innate and adapted immunity. Nutraceutical data were generated in a veterinary clinical study focusing on mobility and agility. Specifically, key clinical parameter (MMP-3 and TIMP-1) were obtained from blood probes of German shepherd dogs with early osteoarthritis symptoms fed with collagen hydrolysates. Collagen hydrolysate, a chondroprotective food supplement was examined by high resolution NMR experiments. Molecular modeling simulations were used to further characterize the interaction potency of collagen fragments and glucosamines with protein receptor structures. Potential beneficial effects of collagen hydrolysates, sulfated glycans (i.e., sulfated glucosamine from crabs and mussels) and lipids, especially, eicosapentaenoic acid (extracted from fish oil) on biochemical and physiological processes are discussed here in the context of human and veterinary medicine.
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Xu J, Zheng T, Huang X, Wang Y, Yin G, Du W. Procyanidine resists the fibril formation of human islet amyloid polypeptide. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 183:1067-1078. [PMID: 33965498 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.05.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Revised: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) is widely studied due to its close correlation with the pathogenic mechanism of type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Bioflavonoids have been used in the neurodegeneration and diabetes studies. However, the structure-activity relationship remains unclear in many of these compounds. In this work, we performed diverse biophysical and biochemical methods to explore the inhibition of procyanidine on hIAPP and compared with that on amyloid-β (Aβ) protein which is linked to Alzheimer's disease (AD). The procyanidine effectively inhibited the aggregation of hIAPP and Aβ through hydrophobic and hydrogen bonding interactions, it dissolved the aged fibrils into nanoscale particles. The compound also ameliorated the cytotoxicity and the membrane leakage by reducing the peptide oligomerization. The procyanidine showed better binding affinity and inhibitory effects on peptide aggregation and upregulated the cell viability to hIAPP than to Aβ, which could be a prospective inhibitor against hIAPP. This work also offered a possible strategy for T2DM and AD treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jufei Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Ting Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Xiangyi Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Yanan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Guowei Yin
- The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
| | - Weihong Du
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China.
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24
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Ermakova EA, Makshakova ON, Zuev YF, Sedov IA. Fibril fragments from the amyloid core of lysozyme: An accelerated molecular dynamics study. J Mol Graph Model 2021; 106:107917. [PMID: 33887522 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2021.107917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Revised: 03/30/2021] [Accepted: 04/02/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Protein aggregation and formation of amyloid fibrils are associated with many diseases and present a ubiquitous problem in protein science. Hen egg white lysozyme (HEWL) can form fibrils both from the full length protein and from its fragments. In the present study, we simulated unfolding of the amyloidogenic fragment of HEWL encompassing residues 49-101 to study the conformational aspects of amyloidogenesis. The accelerated molecular dynamics approach was used to speed up the sampling of the fragment conformers under enhanced temperature. Analysis of conformational transformation and intermediate structures was performed. During the unfolding, the novel short-living and long-living β-structures are formed along with the unstructured random coils. Such β-structure enriched monomers can interact with each other and propagate into fibril-like forms. The stability of oligomers assembled from these monomers was evaluated in the course of MD simulations with explicit water. The residues playing a key role in fibril stabilization were determined. The work provides new insights into the processes occurring at the early stages of amyloid fibril assembly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena A Ermakova
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Lobachevsky Str., 2/31, 420111, Kazan, Russia; Sirius University of Science and Technology, Olympic Ave, 1, 354340, Sochi, Russia.
| | - Olga N Makshakova
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Lobachevsky Str., 2/31, 420111, Kazan, Russia; Sirius University of Science and Technology, Olympic Ave, 1, 354340, Sochi, Russia
| | - Yuriy F Zuev
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Lobachevsky Str., 2/31, 420111, Kazan, Russia
| | - Igor A Sedov
- Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya Str.,18, 420111, Kazan, Russia; Sirius University of Science and Technology, Olympic Ave, 1, 354340, Sochi, Russia
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Jin L, Liu C, Zhang N, Zhang R, Yan M, Bhunia A, Zhang Q, Liu M, Han J, Siebert HC. Attenuation of Human Lysozyme Amyloid Fibrillation by ACE Inhibitor Captopril: A Combined Spectroscopy, Microscopy, Cytotoxicity, and Docking Study. Biomacromolecules 2021; 22:1910-1920. [PMID: 33844512 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.0c01802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Misfolding proteins could form oligomers or amyloid fibers, which can cause a variety of amyloid-associated diseases. Thus, the inhibition of protein misfolding and fibrillation is a promising way to prevent and treat these diseases. Captopril (CAP) is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) that is widely used to treat diseases such as hypertension and heart failure. In this study, we found that CAP inhibits human lysozyme (HL) fibrillation through the combination techniques of biophysics and biochemistry. The data obtained by thioflavin-T (ThT) and Congo red (CR) assays showed that CAP hindered the aggregation of HL amyloid fibrils by reducing the β-sheet structure of HL amyloid, with an IC50 value of 34.75 ± 1.23 μM. Meanwhile, the particle size of HL amyloid decreased sharply in a concentration-dependent approach after CAP treatment. According to the visualization of atomic force microscopy (AFM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), we verified that in the presence of CAP, the needle-like fibers of HL amyloid were significantly reduced. In addition, CAP incubation dramatically improved the cell survival rate exposed to HL fibers. Our studies also revealed that CAP could form hydrogen bonds with amino acid residues of Glu 35 and Ala 108 in the binding pocket of HL, which help in maintaining the α-helical structure of HL and then prevent the formation of amyloid fibrillation. It can be concluded that CAP has antiamyloidogenic activity and a protective effect on HL amyloid cytotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Jin
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252000, China
| | - Chunhong Liu
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252000, China
| | - Ning Zhang
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252000, China
| | - Ruiyan Zhang
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252000, China
| | - Mingdi Yan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, 1 University Avenue, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854, United States
| | - Anirban Bhunia
- Department of Biophysics, Bose Institute, P-1/12 CIT Scheme VII (M), 700054 Kolkata, India
| | - Qinxiu Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China
| | - Min Liu
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252000, China
| | - Jun Han
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252000, China
| | - Hans-Christian Siebert
- RI-B-NT Research Institute of Bioinformatics and Nanotechnology, Franziusallee 177, 24148 Kiel, Germany
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26
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Gao W, Jin L, Liu C, Zhang N, Zhang R, Bednarikova Z, Gazova Z, Bhunia A, Siebert HC, Dong H. Inhibition behavior of Sennoside A and Sennoside C on amyloid fibrillation of human lysozyme and its possible mechanism. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 178:424-433. [PMID: 33662415 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.02.213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2020] [Revised: 02/24/2021] [Accepted: 02/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Amyloid proteins were recognized as the crucial cause of many senile diseases. In this study, the inhibitory effects of Sennoside A (SA) and Sennoside C (SC) on amyloid fibrillation were evaluated by the combination of biophysical approaches and molecular docking tool using human lysozyme (HL) as amyloid-forming model. The results of thioflavin-T (ThT), 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid (ANS) and congo red (CR) assays indicated that both SA and SC could inhibit the amyloid fibrillation of HL in a dose-dependent manner. The IC50 value of SA and SC on HL fibrillation was 200.09 μM and 186.20 μM, respectively. These findings were further verified by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), which showed that the addition of SA or SC could sharply reduce the amyloid fibrillation of HL. Additionally, the interactions of HL with SA and SC were investigated by steady-state fluorescence spectra and molecular docking studies. The results suggested that both SA and SC could bind to the binding pocket of HL and form a stable complex mainly via hydrogen bonds, van-der-Waals forces and hydrophobic interactions. In conclusion, our experiments revealed that both SA and SC can significantly inhibit amyloid fibrillation of HL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Gao
- Department of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252000, China
| | - Li Jin
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252000, China
| | - Chunhong Liu
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252000, China
| | - Ning Zhang
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252000, China.
| | - Ruiyan Zhang
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252000, China.
| | - Zuzana Bednarikova
- Department of Biophysics, Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 04001 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - Zuzana Gazova
- Department of Biophysics, Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 04001 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - Anirban Bhunia
- Department of Biophysics, Bose Institute, P-1/12 CIT Scheme VII (M), 700054 Kolkata, India
| | - Hans-Christian Siebert
- RI-B-NT Research Institute of Bioinformatics and Nanotechnology, Franziusallee 177, 24148 Kiel, Germany
| | - Huijun Dong
- Department of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252000, China.
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27
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Dubey S, Kallubai M, Subramanyam R. Improving the inhibition of β-amyloid aggregation by withanolide and withanoside derivatives. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 173:56-65. [PMID: 33465364 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.01.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2020] [Revised: 12/11/2020] [Accepted: 01/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Here, we have studied the ameliorative effects of Withania somnifera derivatives (Withanolide A, Withanolide B, Withanoside IV, and Withanoside V) on the fibril formation of amyloid-β 42 for Alzheimer's disease. We analyzed reduction in the aggregation of β amyloid protein with these Ashwagandha derivatives by Thioflavin T assay in the oligomeric and fibrillar state. We have tested the cytotoxic activity of these compounds against human SK-N-SH cell line for 48 h, and the IC 50 value found to be 28.61 ± 2.91, 14.84 ± 1.45, 18.76 ± 0.76 and 30.14 ± 2.59 μM, respectively. After the treatment of the cells with half the concentration of IC 50 value, there was a remarkable decrease in the number of apoptotic cells stained by TUNEL assay indicating the DNA damage and also observed significant decrease of reactive oxygen species. Also, the binding and molecular stability of these derivatives with amyloid β was also studied using bioinformatics tools where these molecules were interacted at LVFFA region which is inhibition site of amyloid-β1 42. These studies revealed that the Withanolides and Withanosides interact with the hydrophobic core of amyloid-β 1-42 in the oligomeric stage, preventing further interaction with the monomers and diminishing aggregation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shreya Dubey
- Department of Plant Sciences, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Gachibowli, Telangana 500046, India
| | - Monika Kallubai
- Department of Plant Sciences, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Gachibowli, Telangana 500046, India
| | - Rajagopal Subramanyam
- Department of Plant Sciences, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Gachibowli, Telangana 500046, India.
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28
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Jin L, Gao W, Liu C, Zhang N, Mukherjee S, Zhang R, Dong H, Bhunia A, Bednarikova Z, Gazova Z, Liu M, Han J, Siebert HC. Investigating the inhibitory effects of entacapone on amyloid fibril formation of human lysozyme. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 161:1393-1404. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2020] [Revised: 07/01/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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29
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Al Adem K, Lukman S, Kim TY, Lee S. Inhibition of lysozyme aggregation and cellular toxicity by organic acids at acidic and physiological pH conditions. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 149:921-930. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2019] [Revised: 01/26/2020] [Accepted: 01/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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30
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Islam Z, Ali MH, Popelka A, Mall R, Ullah E, Ponraj J, Kolatkar PR. Probing the fibrillation of lysozyme by nanoscale-infrared spectroscopy. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2020; 39:1481-1490. [PMID: 32131712 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2020.1734091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Amyloid fibrillation is the root cause of several neuro as well as non-neurological disorders. Understanding the molecular basis of amyloid aggregate formation is crucial for deciphering various neurodegenerative diseases. In our study, we have examined the lysozyme fibrillation process using nano-infrared spectroscopy (nanoIR). NanoIR enabled us to investigate both structural and chemical characteristics of lysozyme fibrillar species concurrently. The spectroscopic results indicate that lysozyme transformed into a fibrillar structure having mainly parallel β-sheets, with almost no antiparallel β-sheets. Features such as protein stiffness have a good correlation with obtained secondary structural information showing the state of the protein within the fibrillation state. The structural and chemical details were compared with transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and circular dichroism (CD). We have utilized nanoIR and measured infrared spectra to characterize lysozyme amyloid fibril structures in terms of morphology, molecular structure, secondary structure content, stability, and size of the cross-β core. We have shown that the use of nanoIR can complement other biophysical studies to analyze the aggregation process and is particularly useful for studying proteins involved in aggregation to help in designing molecules against amyloid aggregation. Specifically, the nanoIR spectra afford higher resolution information and a characteristic fingerprint for determining states of aggregation.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeyaul Islam
- Qatar Biomedical Research Institute (QBRI), Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Doha, Qatar
| | - Mohamed H Ali
- Qatar Biomedical Research Institute (QBRI), Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Doha, Qatar
| | - Anton Popelka
- Center for Advanced Materials (CAM), Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Raghvendra Mall
- Qatar Computing Research Institute (QCRI), Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Ehsan Ullah
- Qatar Computing Research Institute (QCRI), Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Janarthanan Ponraj
- Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (QEERI), Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Prasanna R Kolatkar
- Qatar Biomedical Research Institute (QBRI), Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Doha, Qatar
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31
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Ratha BN, Kar RK, Bednarikova Z, Gazova Z, Kotler SA, Raha S, De S, Maiti NC, Bhunia A. Molecular Details of a Salt Bridge and Its Role in Insulin Fibrillation by NMR and Raman Spectroscopic Analysis. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:1125-1136. [PMID: 31958230 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b10349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Insulin, a simple polypeptide hormone with huge biological importance, has long been known to self-assemble in vitro and form amyloid-like fibrillar aggregates. Utilizing high-resolution NMR, Raman spectroscopy, and computational analysis, we demonstrate that the fluctuation of the carboxyl terminal (C-ter) residues of the insulin B-chain plays a key role in the growth phase of insulin aggregation. By comparing the insulin sourced from bovine, human, and the modified glargine (GI), we observed reduced aggregation propensity in the GI variant, resulting from two additional Arg residues at its C-ter. NMR analysis showed atomic contacts and residue-specific interactions, particularly the salt bridge and H-bond formed among the C-ter residues Arg31B, Lys29B, and Glu4A. These inter-residue interactions were reflected in strong nuclear Overhauser effects among Arg31BδH-Glu4AδH and Lys29BδHs-Glu4AδH in GI, as well as the associated downfield chemical shift of several A-chain amino terminal (N-ter) residues. The two additional Arg residues of GI, Arg31B and Arg32B, enhanced the stability of the GI native structure by strengthening the Arg31B, Lys29B, and Glu4A salt bridge, thus reducing extensive thermal distortion and fluctuation of the terminal residues. The high stability of the salt bridge retards tertiary collapse, a crucial biochemical event for oligomerization and subsequent fibril formation. Circular dichroism and Raman spectroscopic measurement also suggest slow structural distortion in the early phase of the aggregation of GI because of the restricted mobility of the C-ter residues as explained by NMR. In addition, the structural and dynamic parameters derived from molecular dynamics simulations of insulin variants highlight the role of residue-specific contacts in aggregation and amyloid-like fibril formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhisma N Ratha
- Department of Biophysics , Bose Institute , P-1/12 CIT Scheme VII (M) , Kolkata 700054 , India
| | - Rajiv K Kar
- Department of Biophysics , Bose Institute , P-1/12 CIT Scheme VII (M) , Kolkata 700054 , India
| | - Zuzana Bednarikova
- Department of Biophysics , Institute of Experimental Physics Slovak Academy of Sciences , Kosice 040 01 , Slovakia
| | - Zuzana Gazova
- Department of Biophysics , Institute of Experimental Physics Slovak Academy of Sciences , Kosice 040 01 , Slovakia
| | - Samuel A Kotler
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences , National Institutes of Health , Rockville , Maryland 20850 , United States
| | - Sreyan Raha
- Department of Physics , Bose Institute , 93/1 APC Road , Kolkata 700009 , India
| | - Soumya De
- School of Bioscience , IIT Kharagpur , Kharagpur 721302 , India
| | - Nakul C Maiti
- Division Structural Biology and Bioinformatics , CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology , Kolkata 700032 , India
| | - Anirban Bhunia
- Department of Biophysics , Bose Institute , P-1/12 CIT Scheme VII (M) , Kolkata 700054 , India
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32
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Molecular Docking Analysis of 120 Potential HPV Therapeutic Epitopes Using a New Analytical Method. Int J Pept Res Ther 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10989-019-09985-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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33
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Zhang R, Jin L, Zhang N, Petridis AK, Eckert T, Scheiner-Bobis G, Bergmann M, Scheidig A, Schauer R, Yan M, Wijesundera SA, Nordén B, Chatterjee BK, Siebert HC. The Sialic Acid-Dependent Nematocyst Discharge Process in Relation to Its Physical-Chemical Properties Is A Role Model for Nanomedical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Tools. Mar Drugs 2019; 17:E469. [PMID: 31409009 PMCID: PMC6722915 DOI: 10.3390/md17080469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2019] [Revised: 08/01/2019] [Accepted: 08/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Formulas derived from theoretical physics provide important insights about the nematocyst discharge process of Cnidaria (Hydra, jellyfishes, box-jellyfishes and sea-anemones). Our model description of the fastest process in living nature raises and answers questions related to the material properties of the cell- and tubule-walls of nematocysts including their polysialic acid (polySia) dependent target function. Since a number of tumor-cells, especially brain-tumor cells such as neuroblastoma tissues carry the polysaccharide chain polySia in similar concentration as fish eggs or fish skin, it makes sense to use these findings for new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in the field of nanomedicine. Therefore, the nematocyst discharge process can be considered as a bionic blue-print for future nanomedical devices in cancer diagnostics and therapies. This approach is promising because the physical background of this process can be described in a sufficient way with formulas presented here. Additionally, we discuss biophysical and biochemical experiments which will allow us to define proper boundary conditions in order to support our theoretical model approach. PolySia glycans occur in a similar density on malignant tumor cells than on the cell surfaces of Cnidarian predators and preys. The knowledge of the polySia-dependent initiation of the nematocyst discharge process in an intact nematocyte is an essential prerequisite regarding the further development of target-directed nanomedical devices for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. The theoretical description as well as the computationally and experimentally derived results about the biophysical and biochemical parameters can contribute to a proper design of anti-tumor drug ejecting vessels which use a stylet-tubule system. Especially, the role of nematogalectins is of interest because these bridging proteins contribute as well as special collagen fibers to the elastic band properties. The basic concepts of the nematocyst discharge process inside the tubule cell walls of nematocysts were studied in jellyfishes and in Hydra which are ideal model organisms. Hydra has already been chosen by Alan Turing in order to figure out how the chemical basis of morphogenesis can be described in a fundamental way. This encouraged us to discuss the action of nematocysts in relation to morphological aspects and material requirements. Using these insights, it is now possible to discuss natural and artificial nematocyst-like vessels with optimized properties for a diagnostic and therapeutic use, e.g., in neurooncology. We show here that crucial physical parameters such as pressure thresholds and elasticity properties during the nematocyst discharge process can be described in a consistent and satisfactory way with an impact on the construction of new nanomedical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiyan Zhang
- Institute of BioPharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
| | - Li Jin
- Institute of BioPharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Ning Zhang
- Institute of BioPharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China
- RI-B-NT-Research Institute of Bioinformatics and Nanotechnology, Schauenburgerstr. 116, 24118 Kiel, Germany
| | - Athanasios K Petridis
- Neurochirurgische Klinik, Universität Düsseldorf, Geb. 11.54, Moorenstraße 5, Düsseldorf 40255, Germany
| | - Thomas Eckert
- Institut für Veterinärphysiolgie und-Biochemie, Fachbereich Veterinärmedizin, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Frankfurter Str. 100, 35392 Gießen, Germany
- Department of Chemistry and Biology, University of Applied Sciences Fresenius, Limburger Str. 2, 65510 Idstein, Germany
- RISCC-Research Institute for Scientific Computing and Consulting, Ludwig-Schunk-Str. 15, 35452 Heuchelheim, Germany
| | - Georgios Scheiner-Bobis
- Institut für Veterinärphysiolgie und-Biochemie, Fachbereich Veterinärmedizin, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Frankfurter Str. 100, 35392 Gießen, Germany
| | - Martin Bergmann
- Institut für Veterinäranatomie, Histologie und Embryologie, Fachbereich Veterinärmedizin, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Frankfurter Str. 98, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Axel Scheidig
- Zoologisches Institut-Strukturbiologie, Zentrum für Biochemie und Molekularbiologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Am Botanischen Garten 19, 24118 Kiel, Germany
| | - Roland Schauer
- Biochemisches Institut, Christian-Albrechts Universität Kiel, Olshausenstrasse 40, Kiel 24098, Germany
| | - Mingdi Yan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, 1 University Avenue, Lowell, MA 01854, USA
| | - Samurdhi A Wijesundera
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, 1 University Avenue, Lowell, MA 01854, USA
| | - Bengt Nordén
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Barun K Chatterjee
- Department of Physics, Bose Institute, 93/1, A P C Road, Kolkata-700009, India
| | - Hans-Christian Siebert
- RI-B-NT-Research Institute of Bioinformatics and Nanotechnology, Schauenburgerstr. 116, 24118 Kiel, Germany.
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34
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Ratha BN, Kar RK, Kalita S, Kalita S, Raha S, Singha A, Garai K, Mandal B, Bhunia A. Sequence specificity of amylin-insulin interaction: a fragment-based insulin fibrillation inhibition study. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-PROTEINS AND PROTEOMICS 2019; 1867:405-415. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2019.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2018] [Revised: 01/03/2019] [Accepted: 01/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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35
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Ulicna K, Bednarikova Z, Hsu WT, Holztragerova M, Wu JW, Hamulakova S, Wang SSS, Gazova Z. Lysozyme amyloid fibrillization in presence of tacrine/acridone-coumarin heterodimers. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2018; 166:108-118. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2018] [Revised: 02/14/2018] [Accepted: 03/08/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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36
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Ciemny M, Kurcinski M, Kamel K, Kolinski A, Alam N, Schueler-Furman O, Kmiecik S. Protein-peptide docking: opportunities and challenges. Drug Discov Today 2018; 23:1530-1537. [PMID: 29733895 DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2018.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2018] [Revised: 03/20/2018] [Accepted: 05/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Peptides have recently attracted much attention as promising drug candidates. Rational design of peptide-derived therapeutics usually requires structural characterization of the underlying protein-peptide interaction. Given that experimental characterization can be difficult, reliable computational tools are needed. In recent years, a variety of approaches have been developed for 'protein-peptide docking', that is, predicting the structure of the protein-peptide complex, starting from the protein structure and the peptide sequence, including variable degrees of information about the peptide binding site and/or conformation. In this review, we provide an overview of protein-peptide docking methods and outline their capabilities, limitations, and applications in structure-based drug design. Key challenges are also briefly discussed, such as modeling of large-scale conformational changes upon binding, scoring of predicted models, and optimal inclusion of varied types of experimental data and theoretical predictions into an integrative modeling process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maciej Ciemny
- Biological and Chemical Research Center, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland; Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Mateusz Kurcinski
- Biological and Chemical Research Center, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Karol Kamel
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Andrzej Kolinski
- Biological and Chemical Research Center, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Nawsad Alam
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Ora Schueler-Furman
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Sebastian Kmiecik
- Biological and Chemical Research Center, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
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Abstract
Interactions between human lysozyme (HL) and the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Klebsiella pneumoniae O1, a causative agent of lung infection, were identified by surface plasmon resonance. To characterize the molecular mechanism of this interaction, HL binding to synthetic disaccharides and tetrasaccharides representing one and two repeating units, respectively, of the O-chain of this LPS were studied. pH-dependent structural rearrangements of HL after interaction with the disaccharide were observed through nuclear magnetic resonance. The crystal structure of the HL-tetrasaccharide complex revealed carbohydrate chain packing into the A, B, C, and D binding sites of HL, which primarily occurred through residue-specific, direct or water-mediated hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic contacts. Overall, these results support a crucial role of the Glu35/Asp53/Trp63/Asp102 residues in HL binding to the tetrasaccharide. These observations suggest an unknown glycan-guided mechanism that underlies recognition of the bacterial cell wall by lysozyme and may complement the HL immune defense function.
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Barros HR, Kokkinopoulou M, Riegel-Vidotti IC, Landfester K, Thérien-Aubin H. Gold nanocolloid–protein interactions and their impact on β-sheet amyloid fibril formation. RSC Adv 2018; 8:980-986. [PMID: 35538945 PMCID: PMC9077019 DOI: 10.1039/c7ra11219j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2017] [Accepted: 12/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The influence of the presence of small molecules and nanoparticles on the mechanism of amyloid fibril formation has attracted attention because amyloid protein fibrils are associated with degenerative diseases. Here, we studied the interaction between gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and a model protein (lysozyme). Both the formation of amyloid fibrils in the presence of gold nanoparticles, as well as the interaction between lysozyme and the amyloid fibrils with AuNPs, were investigated to gain an understanding of the distinct behaviour of lysozyme in its fibrillar and globular form. It was observed that the presence of AuNPs delayed the unfolding of α-helixes present in the globular lysozyme and the formation of the amyloid fibrils. However, the addition of AuNPs was also associated with a larger amount of β-sheet structures in the system once equilibrium was reached. Furthermore, the results showed that the driving force of the interaction between AuNPs and lysozyme in its fibrillar and globular forms was significantly different, and that the interaction of AuNPs with the preformed lysozyme amyloid fibrils led to a structural change in the protein. Formation of amyloid protein fibrils is associated with degenerative diseases. Here, the interaction mechanism between globular and fibrillar proteins with AuNPs were investigated in order to potentially control and reverse the fibrillation process.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Heloise R. Barros
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
- Mainz
- Germany
- Departamento de Química
- Universidade Federal do Paraná
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39
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Multi-target-directed therapeutic potential of 7-methoxytacrine-adamantylamine heterodimers in the Alzheimer's disease treatment. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 2017; 1863:607-619. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2016.11.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2016] [Revised: 11/04/2016] [Accepted: 11/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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40
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Ratha BN, Ghosh A, Brender JR, Gayen N, Ilyas H, Neeraja C, Das KP, Mandal AK, Bhunia A. Inhibition of Insulin Amyloid Fibrillation by a Novel Amphipathic Heptapeptide: MECHANISTIC DETAILS STUDIED BY SPECTROSCOPY IN COMBINATION WITH MICROSCOPY. J Biol Chem 2016; 291:23545-23556. [PMID: 27679488 PMCID: PMC5095409 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m116.742460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2016] [Revised: 09/24/2016] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The aggregation of insulin into amyloid fibers has been a limiting factor in the development of fast acting insulin analogues, creating a demand for excipients that limit aggregation. Despite the potential demand, inhibitors specifically targeting insulin have been few in number. Here we report a non-toxic and serum stable-designed heptapeptide, KR7 (KPWWPRR-NH2), that differs significantly from the primarily hydrophobic sequences that have been previously used to interfere with insulin amyloid fibrillation. Thioflavin T fluorescence assays, circular dichroism spectroscopy, and one-dimensional proton NMR experiments suggest KR7 primarily targets the fiber elongation step with little effect on the early oligomerization steps in the lag time period. From confocal fluorescence and atomic force microscopy experiments, the net result appears to be the arrest of aggregation in an early, non-fibrillar aggregation stage. This mechanism is noticeably different from previous peptide-based inhibitors, which have primarily shifted the lag time with little effect on later stages of aggregation. As insulin is an important model system for understanding protein aggregation, the new peptide may be an important tool for understanding peptide-based inhibition of amyloid formation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jeffrey R Brender
- Radiation Biology Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20814
| | - Nilanjan Gayen
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Bose Institute, P-1/12 CIT Scheme VII (M), Kolkata 700054, India
| | | | - Chilukoti Neeraja
- TIFR Centre for Interdisciplinary Sciences (TCIS), Narsingi, Hyderabad 500075, India, and
| | - Kali P Das
- Department of Chemistry, 93/1 APC Road, Bose Institute, Kolkata 700009, India
| | - Atin K Mandal
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Bose Institute, P-1/12 CIT Scheme VII (M), Kolkata 700054, India
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