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Zheng Y, Xing Y, Li G, Gao J, Li R, Liu Q, Yue T. A comprehensive review of deactivation and modification of selective catalytic reaction catalysts installed in cement kilns. J Environ Sci (China) 2025; 148:451-467. [PMID: 39095179 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2023.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
Abstract
After the ultralow emission transformation of coal-fired power plants, cement production became China's leading industrial emission source of nitrogen oxides. Flue gas dust contents at the outlet of cement kiln preheaters were as high as 80-100 g/m3, and the calcium oxide content in the dust exceeded 60%. Commercial V2O5(-WO3)/TiO2 catalysts suitable for coal-fired flue gas suffer from alkaline earth metal Ca poisoning of cement kiln flue gas. Recent studies have also identified the poisoning of cement kiln selective catalytic reaction (SCR) catalysts by the heavy metals lead and thallium. Investigation of the poisoning process is the primary basis for analyzing the catalytic lifetime. This review summarizes and analyzes the SCR catalytic mechanism and chronicles the research progress concerning this poisoning mechanism. Based on the catalytic and toxification mechanisms, it can be inferred that improving the anti-poisoning performance of a catalyst enhances its acidity, surface redox performance-active catalytic sites, and shell layer protection. The data provide support in guiding engineering practice and reducing operating costs of SCR plants. Finally, future research directions for SCR denitrification catalysts in the cement industry are discussed. This study provides critical support for the development and optimization of poisoning-resistant SCR denitrification catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zheng
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing China
| | - Yi Xing
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing China; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Guoliang Li
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing China
| | - Jiajia Gao
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing China
| | - Rui Li
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing China
| | - Qi Liu
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing China
| | - Tao Yue
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing China.
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2
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Li G, Li G, Liao M, Liu W, Zhang H, Huang S, Huang T, Zhang S, Li Z, Peng H. Unlocking Mixed-Metal Oxides Active Centers via Acidity Regulation for K&SO 2 Poisoning Resistance: Self-Detoxification Mechanism of Zeolite-Confined deNO x Catalysts. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:10388-10397. [PMID: 38828512 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c03060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
Selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides (NOx) with ammonia (NH3-SCR) is an efficient NOx reduction strategy, while the denitrification (deNOx) catalysts suffer from serious deactivation due to the coexistence of multiple poisoning substances, such as alkali metal (e.g., K), SO2, etc., in industrial flue gases. It is essential to understand the interaction among various poisons and their effects on the deNOx process. Herein, the ZSM-5 zeolite-confined MnSmOx mixed (MnSmOx@ZSM-5) catalyst exhibited better deNOx performance after the poisoning of K, SO2, and/or K&SO2 than the MnSmOx and MnSmOx/ZSM-5 catalysts, the deNOx activity of which at high temperature (H-T) increased significantly (>90% NOx conversion in the range of 220-480 °C). It has been demonstrated that K would occupy both redox and acidic sites, which severely reduced the reactivity of MnSmOx/ZSM-5 catalysts. The most important, K element is preferentially deposited at -OH on the surface of ZSM-5 carrier due to the electrostatic attraction (-O-K). As for the K&SO2 poisoning catalyst, SO2 preferred to be combined with the surface-deposited K (-O-K-SO2ads) according to XPS and density functional theory (DFT) results, the poisoned active sites by K would be released. The K migration behavior was induced by SO2 over K-poisoned MnSmOx@ZSM-5 catalysts, and the balance of surface redox and acidic site was regulated, like a synergistic promoter, which led to K-poisoning buffering and activity recovery. This work contributes to the understanding of the self-detoxification interaction between alkali metals (e.g., K) and SO2 on deNOx catalysts and provides a novel strategy for the adaptive use of one poisoning substance to counter another for practical NOx reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guobo Li
- School of Resources and Environment, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, PR China
| | - Gang Li
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, PR China
| | - Meiyuan Liao
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, PR China
| | - Wenming Liu
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, PR China
| | - Hongxiang Zhang
- School of Resources and Environment, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, PR China
| | - Shan Huang
- School of Resources and Environment, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, PR China
| | - Ting Huang
- School of Resources and Environment, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, PR China
| | - Shule Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China
| | - Zhenguo Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Source Emission Control Technology, China Automotive Technology & Research Center, Tianjin 300300, PR China
| | - Honggen Peng
- School of Resources and Environment, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, PR China
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, PR China
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Qin Y, Cai W, Li Z, Li G, Liu P, An B, Wu K, Gu J. Ce doped V-W/Ti as selective catalytic reduction catalysts for cement kiln flue gas denitration. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:2053-2066. [PMID: 38049689 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-31165-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
Abstract
In cement industry, the selection of catalyst temperature window and the inhibition effect of dust composition in flue gas on catalyst are the key issues of flue gas denitrification. In this article, a pilot study with Ce doped V-W/Ti catalyst on the removal of NOx by selective catalytic reduction with ammonia (NH3-SCR) from the cement kiln flue gas was presented. Cement kiln dust loading on catalysts obviously decreased the NO conversion in the absence of SO2 and H2O, while the denitration efficiency restored from 75 to 98% at 280 ℃ after SO2 and H2O introduced into the reaction system, which mainly because the SO2 may enhance the acidic site on the catalyst surface, and prefer to be bonded with the coordinated Ca species, releasing the active sites poisoned by dust. The NH3-temperature programmed desorption (NH3-TPD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and H2-temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR) detections were performed to reveal that the appropriate Ce and W ratios catalyst contributed better denitrification activity. The optimum ratio of Ce doped catalyst was amplified to form the standard honeycomb monomer catalyst, and then, the activity of catalyst was verified on the side line of cement kiln. The effect of temperature and space velocity on denitrification efficiency was investigated, and the denitration efficiency reached to 92.5% at 300℃ and 3000 h-1 space velocity. Moreover, the life of catalyst was verified and predicted by GM (1,1) grey model. The study realized the innovation from the laboratory data rules to the industrial pilot application, providing positive promoting value for the industrial large-scale demonstration application of the catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Reuse for Building Materials, Beijing Building Materials Academy Research Institute Co Ltd, Beijing, 100041, China.
| | - Wentao Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Reuse for Building Materials, Beijing Building Materials Academy Research Institute Co Ltd, Beijing, 100041, China
| | - Zeyan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Reuse for Building Materials, Beijing Building Materials Academy Research Institute Co Ltd, Beijing, 100041, China
| | - Genan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Reuse for Building Materials, Beijing Building Materials Academy Research Institute Co Ltd, Beijing, 100041, China
| | - Pengfei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Reuse for Building Materials, Beijing Building Materials Academy Research Institute Co Ltd, Beijing, 100041, China
| | - Baodeng An
- Beijing Jinyu Beishui Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd, Beijing, 100041, China
| | - Kan Wu
- Beijing Jinyu Beishui Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd, Beijing, 100041, China
| | - Jun Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Reuse for Building Materials, Beijing Building Materials Academy Research Institute Co Ltd, Beijing, 100041, China
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4
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Zhou F, Xiao Y, Guo M, Wang S, Qiu R, Morel JL, Simonnot MO, Zhang WX, Zhang W, Tang YT. Insights into the Selective Transformation of Ceria Sulfation and Iron/Manganese Mineralization for Enhancing the Selective Recovery of Rare Earth Elements. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:3357-3368. [PMID: 36790364 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c08395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
To cope with the urgent and unprecedented demands for rare earth elements (REEs) in sophisticated industries, increased attention has been paid to REE recovery from recycled streams. However, the similar geochemical behaviors of REEs and transition metals often result in poor separation performance due to nonselectivity. Here, a unique approach based on the selective transformation between ceria sulfation and iron/manganese mineralization was proposed, leading to the enhancement of the selective separation of REEs. The mechanism of the selective transformation of minerals could be ascribed to the distinct geochemical and metallurgical properties of ions, resulting in different combinations of cations and anions. According to hard-soft acid-base (HSAB) theory, the strong Lewis acid of Ce(III) was inclined to combine with the hard base of sulfates (SO42-), while the borderline acid of Fe(II)/Mn(II) prefers to interact with oxygen ions (O2-). Both in situ characterization and density functional theory (DFT) calculation further revealed that such selective transformation might trigger by the generation of an oxygen vacancy on the surface of CeO2, leading to the formation of Ce2(SO4)3 and Fe/Mn spinel. Although the electron density difference of the configurations (CeO2-x-SO4, Fe2O3-x-SO4, and MnO2-x-SO4) shared a similar direction of the electron transfer from the metals to the sulfate-based oxygen, the higher electron depletion of Ce (QCe = -1.91 e) than Fe (QFe = -1.66 e) and Mn (QMn = -1.64 e) indicated the higher stability in the Ce-O-S complex, resulting in the larger adsorption energy of CeO2-x-SO4 (-6.88 eV) compared with Fe2O3-x-SO4 (-3.10 eV) and MnO2-x-SO4 (-2.49 eV). This research provided new insights into the selective transformation of REEs and transition metals in pyrometallurgy and thus offered a new approach for the selective recovery of REEs from secondary resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengping Zhou
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Remediation Technology, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil Remediation, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Ye Xiao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Remediation Technology, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil Remediation, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, P. R. China
| | - Meina Guo
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Remediation Technology, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil Remediation, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Shizhong Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Remediation Technology, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil Remediation, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, P. R. China
| | - Rongliang Qiu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Remediation Technology, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil Remediation, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural & Rural Pollution Abatement and Environmental Safety, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, P. R. China
| | | | | | - Wei-Xian Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural & Rural Pollution Abatement and Environmental Safety, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory for Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Weihua Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Remediation Technology, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil Remediation, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
- Shenzhen Research Institute, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518057, P. R. China
| | - Ye-Tao Tang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Remediation Technology, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil Remediation, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, P. R. China
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Cheng J, Zheng D, Yu G, Xu R, Dai C, Liu N, Wang N, Chen B. N 2O Catalytic Decomposition and NH 3-SCR Coupling Reactions over Fe-SSZ-13 Catalyst: Mechanisms and Interactions Unraveling via Experiments and DFT Calculations. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c04747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Cheng
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing100124, China
| | - Dahai Zheng
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing100124, China
| | - Gangqiang Yu
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing100124, China
| | - Ruinian Xu
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing100124, China
| | - Chengna Dai
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing100124, China
| | - Ning Liu
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing100124, China
| | - Ning Wang
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing100124, China
| | - Biaohua Chen
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing100124, China
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6
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Zou J, Impeng S, Wang F, Lan T, Wang L, Wang P, Zhang D. Compensation or Aggravation: Pb and SO 2 Copoisoning Effects over Ceria-Based Catalysts for NO x Reduction. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:13368-13378. [PMID: 36074097 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c03653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Severe catalyst deactivation caused by multiple poisons, including heavy metals and SO2, remains an obstinate issue for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx by NH3. The copoisoning effects of heavy metals and SO2 are still unclear and irreconcilable. Herein, the unanticipated differential compensated or aggravated Pb and SO2 copoisoning effects over ceria-based catalysts for NOx reduction was originally unraveled. It was demonstrated that Pb and SO2 exhibited a compensated copoisoning effect over the CeO2/TiO2 (CT) catalyst with sole active CeO2 sites but an aggravated copoisoning effect over the CeO2-WO3/TiO2 (CWT) catalyst with dual active CeO2 sites and acidic WO3 sites. Furthermore, it was uniquely revealed that Pb preferred bonding with CeO2 among CT while further being combined with SO2 to form PbSO4 after copoisoning, which released the poisoned active CeO2 sites and rendered the copoisoned CT catalyst a recovered reactivity. In comparison, Pb and SO2 would poison acidic WO3 sites and active CeO2 sites, respectively, resulting in a seriously degraded reactivity of the copoisoned CWT catalyst. Therefore, this work thoroughly illustrates the internal mechanism of differential compensated or aggravated deactivation effects for Pb and SO2 copoisoning over CT and CWT catalysts and provides effective solutions to design ceria-based SCR catalysts with remarkable copoisoning resistance for the coexistence of heavy metals and SO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Zou
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nanoscience and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Sarawoot Impeng
- National Nanotechnology Center, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Fuli Wang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nanoscience and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Tianwei Lan
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nanoscience and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Lulu Wang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nanoscience and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Penglu Wang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nanoscience and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Dengsong Zhang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nanoscience and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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7
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Xiang L, Lin F, Cai B, Wang K, Wang Z, Yan B, Chen G, He C. Evaluation of the Flexibility for Catalytic Ozonation of Dichloromethane over Urchin-Like CuMnO x in Flue Gas with Complicated Components. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:13379-13390. [PMID: 36074134 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c03811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The evaluation of the poisoning effect of complex components in practical gas on DCM (dichloromethane) catalytic ozonation is of great significance for enhancing the technique's environmental flexibility. Herein, Ca, Pb, As, and NO/SO2 were selected as a typical alkaline-earth metal, heavy metal, metalloid, and acid gas, respectively, to evaluate their interferences on catalytic behaviors and surface properties of an optimized urchin-like CuMn catalyst. Ca/Pb loading weakens the formation of oxygen vacancies, oxygen mobility, and acidity due to the fusion of Mn-Ca/Pb-O, leading to their inferior catalytic performance with poor CO2 selectivity and mineralization rate. Noticeably, the presence of As induces excessively strong acidity, facilitating the inevitable formation of byproducts. Catalytic co-ozonation of NO/DCM is achieved with stoichiometric ozone addition. Unfortunately, SO2 introduction brings irreversible deactivation due to strong competition adsorption and the loss of active sites. Unexpectedly, Ca loading protects active sites from an attack by SO2. The formation of unstable sulfites and the released Mn-O structure offset the negative effect from SO2. Overall, the catalytic ozonation of DCM exhibits a distinctive priority in the antipoisoning of metals with the maintenance of DCM conversion. The construction of more stable acid sites should be the future direction of catalyst design; otherwise, catalytic ozonation should be arranged together with post heavy metal capture and a deacidification system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Xiang
- Tianjin Key Lab of Biomass/Wastes Utilization, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
| | - Fawei Lin
- Tianjin Key Lab of Biomass/Wastes Utilization, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
| | - Bohang Cai
- Tianjin Key Lab of Biomass/Wastes Utilization, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
| | - Kaiwen Wang
- Beijing Key Lab of Microstructure and Properties of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, P. R. China
| | - Zhihua Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P.R. China
| | - Beibei Yan
- Tianjin Key Lab of Biomass/Wastes Utilization, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
| | - Guanyi Chen
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, P.R. China
| | - Chi He
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, P.R. China
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8
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Zhang P, Wang P, Impeng S, Lan T, Liu X, Zhang D. Unique Compensation Effects of Heavy Metals and Phosphorus Copoisoning over NO x Reduction Catalysts. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:12553-12562. [PMID: 35960931 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c02255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx from the flue gas is still a grand challenge due to the easy deactivation of catalysts. The copoisoning mechanisms and multipoisoning-resistant strategies for SCR catalysts in the coexistence of heavy metals and phosphorus are barely explored. Herein, we unexpectedly found unique compensation effects of heavy metals and phosphorus copoisoning over NOx reduction catalysts and the introduction of heavy metals results in a dramatic recovery of NOx reduction activity for the P-poisoned CeO2/TiO2 catalysts. P preferentially combines with Ce as a phosphate species to reduce the redox capacity and inhibit NO adsorption. Heavy metals preferentially reduced the Brønsted acid sites of the catalyst and inhibited NH3 adsorption. It has been demonstrated that heavy metal phosphate species generated over the copoisoned catalyst, which boosted the activation of NH3 and NO, subsequently bringing about more active nitrate species to relieve the severe impact by phosphorus and maintain the NOx reduction over CeO2/TiO2 catalysts. The heavy metals and P copoisoned catalysts also possessed more acidic sites, redox sites, and surface adsorbed oxygen species, which thus contributed to the highly efficient NOx reduction. This work elaborates the unique compensation effects of heavy metals and phosphorus copoisoning over CeO2/TiO2 catalysts for NOx reduction and provides a perspective for further designing multipoisoning-resistant CeO2-based catalysts to efficiently control NOx emissions in stationary sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, No. 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Penglu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, No. 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Sarawoot Impeng
- National Nanotechnology Center, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Tianwei Lan
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, No. 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Xiangyu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, No. 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Dengsong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, No. 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
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9
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Liu X, Wang P, Shen Y, Bi S, Ren W, Zhang D. Boosting SO 2-Tolerant Catalytic Reduction of NO x via Selective Adsorption and Activation of Reactants over Ce 4+–SO 42– Pair Sites. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyu Liu
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Penglu Wang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Yongjie Shen
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Shanyuan Bi
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Wei Ren
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Dengsong Zhang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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10
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Liu X, Wang P, Shen Y, Zheng L, Han L, Deng J, Zhang J, Wang A, Ren W, Gao F, Zhang D. Boosting SO 2-Resistant NO x Reduction by Modulating Electronic Interaction of Short-Range Fe-O Coordination over Fe 2O 3/TiO 2 Catalysts. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:11646-11656. [PMID: 35876848 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c01812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
SO2-resistant selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx remains a grand challenge for eliminating NOx generated from stationary combustion processes. Herein, SO2-resistant NOx reduction has been boosted by modulating electronic interaction of short-range Fe-O coordination over Fe2O3/TiO2 catalysts. We report a remarkable SO2-tolerant Fe2O3/TiO2 catalyst using sulfur-doped TiO2 as the support. Via an array of spectroscopic and microscopic characterizations and DFT theoretical calculations, the active form of the dopant is demonstrated as SO42- residing at subsurface TiO6 locations. Sulfur doping exerts strong electronic perturbation to TiO2, causing a net charge transfer from Fe2O3 to TiO2 via increased short-range Fe-O coordination. This electronic effect simultaneously weakens charge transfer from Fe2O3 to SO2 and enhances that from NO/NH3 to Fe2O3, resulting in a remarkable "killing two birds with one stone" scenario, that is, improving NO/NH3 adsorption that benefits SCR reaction and inhibiting SO2 poisoning that benefits catalyst long-term stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyu Liu
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Penglu Wang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Yongjie Shen
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Lirong Zheng
- Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lupeng Han
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Jiang Deng
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Jianping Zhang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Aiyong Wang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Wei Ren
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Feng Gao
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, Washington 99354, United States
| | - Dengsong Zhang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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11
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Wang Y, Xu W, Chen X, Li C, Xie J, Yang Y, Zhu T, Zhang C. Single-atom Ir 1 supported on rutile TiO 2 for excellent selective catalytic oxidation of ammonia. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 432:128670. [PMID: 35290894 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Gaseous ammonia (NH3) in the atmosphere is potentially harmful to both human health and the environment. The selective catalytic oxidation of NH3 (termed as NH3-SCO) into N2 and H2O is a promising method for decreasing NH3 emissions. A highly efficient catalyst is required for controlling NH3 emissions by this method in practice. In this study, we prepared Ir/TiO2 catalysts using different crystal structures of TiO2 (rutile, P25 or anatase) as supports by a simple impregnation method and evaluated their performance in the NH3-SCO. We found that the Ir/TiO2-R (rutile) catalyst performed better than the Ir/TiO2-P25 (mixed-phase) and Ir/TiO2-A (anatase) catalyst. High-angle annular dark-field images of the aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy revealed that the Ir species were mainly atomically dispersed on the TiO2 support in Ir/TiO2-R with 1 wt% Ir loading, whereas the Ir species agglomerated to form clusters or nanoparticles in Ir/TiO2-P25 and Ir/TiO2-A. The combined results of X-ray absorption fine structure, H2-temperature-programmed reduction, and in situ diffuse reflectance for infrared Fourier Transform spectroscopy studies suggested that atomically dispersed Ir species had stronger electronic metal-support interaction with rutile TiO2, which resulted in easier to adsorb and activate O2 at the interface and thus, better low-temperature activity of the Ir/TiO2-R catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixi Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Wenqing Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China.
| | - Xueyan Chen
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Chaoqun Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Jun Xie
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yang Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Tingyu Zhu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Changbin Zhang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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12
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Superior resistance to alkali metal potassium of vanadium-based NH3-SCR catalyst promoted by the solid superacid SO42--TiO2. Chin J Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2022.05.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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13
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Zhou J, Wang P, Chen A, Qu W, Zhao Y, Zhang D. NO x Reduction over Smart Catalysts with Self-Created Targeted Antipoisoning Sites. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:6668-6677. [PMID: 35500206 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c00758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Selective catalytic reduction of NOx in the presence of alkali (earth) metals and heavy metals is still a challenge due to the easy deactivation of catalysts. Herein, NOx reduction over smart catalysts with self-created targeted antipoisoning sites is originally demonstrated. The smart catalyst consisted of TiO2 pillared montmorillonite with abundant cation exchange sites to anchor poisoning substances and active components to catalyze NOx into N2. It was not deactivated during the NOx reduction process in the presence of alkali (earth) metals and heavy metals. The enhanced surface acidity, reducible active species, and active chemisorbed oxygen species of the smart catalyst accounted for the remarkable NOx reduction efficiency. More importantly, the self-created targeted antipoisoning sites expressed specific anchoring effects on poisoning substances and protected the active components from poisoning. It was demonstrated that the tetrahedrally coordinated aluminum species of the smart catalyst mainly acted as self-created targeted antipoisoning sites to stabilize the poisoning substances into the interlayers of montmorillonite. This work paves a new way for efficient reduction of NOx from the complex flue gas in practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jialun Zhou
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Penglu Wang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Aling Chen
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Wenqiang Qu
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Yufei Zhao
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Dengsong Zhang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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14
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Fang X, Qu W, Qin T, Hu X, Chen L, Ma Z, Liu X, Tang X. Abatement of Nitrogen Oxides via Selective Catalytic Reduction over Ce 1-W 1 Atom-Pair Sites. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:6631-6638. [PMID: 35500091 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c00482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Environmentally benign CeO2-WO3/TiO2 catalysts are promising alternatives to commercial toxic V2O5-WO3/TiO2 for controlling NOx emission via selective catalytic reduction (SCR), but the insufficient catalytic activity of CeO2-WO3/TiO2 catalysts is one of the obstacles in their applications because of a lack of an in-depth understanding of the CeO2-WO3 interactions. Herein, we design a Ce1-W1/TiO2 model catalyst by anchoring Ce1-W1 atom pairs on anatase TiO2(001) to investigate the synergy between Ce and W in SCR. A series of characterizations combined with density functional theory calculations and in situ diffuse-reflectance infrared Fourier-transform experiments reveal that there exists a strong electronic interaction within Ce1-W1 atom pairs, leading to a much better SCR performance of Ce1-W1/TiO2 compared with that of Ce1/TiO2 and W1/TiO2. The Ce1-W1 synergy not only shifts down the lowest unoccupied states of Ce1 near the Fermi level, thus enhancing the abilities in adsorbing and oxidizing NH3 but also makes the frontier orbital electrons of W1 delocalized, thus accelerating the activation of O2. The deep insight of the Ce-W synergy may assist in the design and development of efficient catalysts with an SCR activity as high as or even higher than V2O5-WO3/TiO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Fang
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Weiye Qu
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Tian Qin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, In Situ Center for Physical Science, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xiaolei Hu
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Liwei Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, In Situ Center for Physical Science, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Zhen Ma
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xi Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, In Situ Center for Physical Science, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xingfu Tang
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment & Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
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15
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Qi X, Han L, Deng J, Lan T, Wang F, Shi L, Zhang D. SO 2-Tolerant Catalytic Reduction of NO x via Tailoring Electron Transfer between Surface Iron Sulfate and Subsurface Ceria. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:5840-5848. [PMID: 35446019 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c00944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Currently, SO2-induced catalyst deactivation from the sulfation of active sites turns to be an intractable issue for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx with NH3 at low temperatures. Herein, SO2-tolerant NOx reduction has been originally demonstrated via tailoring the electron transfer between surface iron sulfate and subsurface ceria. Engineered from the atomic layer deposition followed by the pre-sulfation method, the structure of surface iron sulfate and subsurface ceria was successfully constructed on CeO2/TiO2 catalysts, which delivered improved SO2 resistance for NOx reduction at 250 °C. It was demonstrated that the surface iron sulfate inhibited the sulfation of subsurface Ce species, while the electron transfer from the surface Fe species to the subsurface Ce species was well retained. Such an innovative structure of surface iron sulfate and subsurface ceria notably improved the reactivity of NHx species, thus endowing the catalysts with a high NOx reaction efficiency in the presence of SO2. This work unraveled the specific structure effect of surface iron sulfate and subsurface ceria on SO2-toleant NOx reduction and supplied a new point to design SO2-tolerant catalysts by modulating the unique electron transfer between surface sulfate species and subsurface oxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinran Qi
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Lupeng Han
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Jiang Deng
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Tianwei Lan
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Fuli Wang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Liyi Shi
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Dengsong Zhang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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16
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Shen Z, Liu X, Impeng S, Zhang C, Yan T, Wang P, Zhang D. Alkali and Heavy Metal Copoisoning Resistant Catalytic Reduction of NO x via Liberating Lewis Acid Sites. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:5141-5149. [PMID: 35369691 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c08096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The catalyst deactivation caused by the coexistence of alkali and heavy metals remains an obstacle for selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3. Moreover, the copoisoning mechanism of alkali and heavy metals is still unclear. Herein, the copoisoning mechanism of K and Cd was revealed from the adsorption and variation of reaction intermediates at a molecular level through time-resolved in situ spectroscopy combined with theoretical calculations. The alkali metal K mainly decreased the adsorption of NH3 on Lewis acid sites and altered the reaction more depending on the formation of the NH4NO3 intermediate, which is highly related to NOx adsorption and activation. However, Cd further inhibited the generation of active nitrate intermediates and thus decreased the NOx abatement about 60% on potassium-poisoned CeTiOx catalysts. Physically mixing with acid additives for CeTiOx catalysts could significantly liberate the active Lewis acid sites from the occupation of alkali metals and relieve the high dependence on NOx adsorption and activation, thus recovering the NOx removal rate to the initial state. This work revealed the copoisoning mechanism of K and Cd on Ce-based de-NOx catalysts and developed a facile anti-poisoning strategy, which paves a way for the development of durable catalysts among alkali and heavy metal copoisoning resistant catalytic reduction of NOx.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Xiangyu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Sarawoot Impeng
- National Nanotechnology Center, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Chengbiao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Tingting Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Penglu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Dengsong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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17
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Hu W, He J, Liu X, Yu H, Jia X, Yan T, Han L, Zhang D. SO 2- and H 2O-Tolerant Catalytic Reduction of NO x at a Low Temperature via Engineering Polymeric VO x Species by CeO 2. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:5170-5178. [PMID: 35369692 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c08715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx over V2O5-based oxide catalysts has been widely used, but it is still a challenge to efficiently reduce NOx at low temperatures under SO2 and H2O co-existence. Herein, SO2- and H2O-tolerant catalytic reduction of NOx at a low temperature has been originally demonstrated via engineering polymeric VOx species by CeO2. The polymeric VOx species were tactfully engineered on Ce-V2O5 composite active sites via the surface occupation effect of Ce, and the obtained catalysts exhibited remarkable low-temperature activity and strong SO2 and H2O tolerance at 250 °C. The strong interaction between Ce and V species induced the electron transfer from V to Ce and tuned the SCR reaction via the E-R pathway between the NH4+/NH3 species and gaseous NO. In the presence of SO2 and H2O, the polymeric VOx species had not been hardly influenced, while the formation of sulfate species on Ce sites not only promoted the adsorption of NH4+ species and the reaction between gaseous NO and NH4+ but also facilitated the decomposition of ammonium bisulfate through weakening the strong bond between HSO4- and NH4+. This work provided a new strategy for SO2- and H2O-tolerant catalytic reduction of NOx at a low temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Hu
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, 200444 Shanghai, China
| | - Jiebing He
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, 200444 Shanghai, China
| | - Xiangyu Liu
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, 200444 Shanghai, China
| | - Huijun Yu
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, 200444 Shanghai, China
| | - Xinyu Jia
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, 200444 Shanghai, China
| | - Tingting Yan
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, 200444 Shanghai, China
| | - Lupeng Han
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, 200444 Shanghai, China
| | - Dengsong Zhang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, 200444 Shanghai, China
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18
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Zhao Y, Shi L, Shen Y, Zhou J, Jia Z, Yan T, Wang P, Zhang D. Self-Defense Effects of Ti-Modified Attapulgite for Alkali-Resistant NO x Catalytic Reduction. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:4386-4395. [PMID: 35262342 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c07996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays, the serious deactivation of deNOx catalysts caused by alkali metal poisoning was still a huge bottleneck in the practical application of selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3. Herein, alkali-resistant NOx catalytic reduction over metal oxide catalysts using Ti-modified attapulgite (ATP) as supports has been originally demonstrated. The self-defense effects of Ti-modified ATP for alkali-resistant NOx catalytic reduction have been clarified. Ti-modified ATP with self-defense ability was obtained by removing alkaline metal cation impurities in the natural ATP materials without destroying its initial layered-chain structure through the ion-exchange procedure, accompanied with an obvious enrichment of Brønsted acid and Lewis acid sites. The self-defense effects embodied that both ion-exchanged Ti octahedral centers and abundant Si-OH sites in the Ti-ion-exchange-modified ATP could effectively anchor alkali metals via coordinate bonding or ion-exchange process, which induced alkali metals to be immobilized by the Ti-ion-exchange-modified ATP carrier rather than impair active species. Under this special protection of self-defense effects, Ti-ion-exchange-modified ATP supported catalysts still retained plentiful acidic sites and superior redox ability even after alkali metal poisoning, giving rise to the maintenance of sufficient NHx and NOx adsorption and the subsequent efficient reaction, which in turn resulted in high NOx catalytic reduction capacity of the catalyst. The strategy provided new inspiration for the development of novel and efficient selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 (NH3-SCR) catalysts with high alkali resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufei Zhao
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Liyi Shi
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Yongjie Shen
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Jialun Zhou
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Zhaozhao Jia
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Tingting Yan
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Penglu Wang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Dengsong Zhang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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19
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The synergistic promotional effect of W doping and sulfate modification on the NH3-SCR activity of CeO2 catalyst. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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20
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Xiong S, Chen J, Liu H, Chen X, Si W, Gong Z, Peng Y, Li J. Like Cures like: Detoxification Effect between Alkali Metals and Sulfur over the V 2O 5/TiO 2 deNO x Catalyst. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:3739-3747. [PMID: 35212519 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c00113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The V2O5/TiO2 (VTi) catalyst has been widely employed for the NH3 selective catalytic reduction (NH3-SCR) reaction, and sulfur (S) and alkali metals (K) were usually considered as poisons during this reaction. In this work, the synergistic effect of S and K over the VTi catalyst for the NH3-SCR reaction was analyzed and discussed. It is surprisingly observed that the synergistic effects of S and K exhibited a detoxification effect on the NH3-SCR reaction. That is, although the VTi catalyst exhibited moderate resistance to S poisoning and unsatisfactory resistance to K deactivation, the SCR activity was restored to close to fresh VTi when K and S coexisted. This detoxification effect also could occur between other alkali metals (e.g., Ca and Na) and sulfur. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and charge density difference studies both indicate that the introduction of K could significantly affect the electronic structure of V, but this toxic effect was recovered by the further addition of S because of the strong interaction between S and K. Therefore, this detoxification effect can occur in the practical reaction atmosphere, which alleviates the alkali metal poisoning of commercial catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shangchao Xiong
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, PR China
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Jianjun Chen
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Hao Liu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Xiaoping Chen
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Wenzhe Si
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Zhengjun Gong
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, PR China
| | - Yue Peng
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Junhua Li
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
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21
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Lan T, Deng J, Zhang X, Wang F, Liu X, Cheng D, Zhang D. Unraveling the Promotion Effects of Dynamically Constructed CuO x-OH Interfacial Sites in the Selective Catalytic Oxidation of Ammonia. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tianwei Lan
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Jiang Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Fuli Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Xiangyu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Danhong Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Dengsong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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22
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Understanding the dual-acting of iron and sulfur dioxide over Mn-Fe/AC catalysts for low-temperature SCR of NO. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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23
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Si Z, Shen Y, He J, Yan T, Zhang J, Deng J, Zhang D. SO 2-Induced Alkali Resistance of FeVO 4/TiO 2 Catalysts for NO x Reduction. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:605-613. [PMID: 34935391 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c05686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides with ammonia (NH3-SCR) is an efficient NOx abatement strategy, but deNOx catalysts suffer from serious deactivation due to the coexistence of multiple poisoning substances such as K, SO2, etc. in the flue gas. It is essential to understand the interaction among various poisons and their effects on NOx abatement. Here, we unexpectedly identified the K migration behavior induced by SO2 over K-poisoned FeVO4/TiO2 catalysts, which led to alkali-poisoning buffering and activity recovery. It has been demonstrated that the K would occupy both redox and acidic sites, which severely reduced the reactivity of FeVO4/TiO2 catalysts. After the sulfuration of the K-poisoned catalyst, SO2 preferred to be combined with the surface K2O, lengthened the K-OFe and K-OV, and thus released the active sites poisoned by K2O, thereby preserving an increase in the activity. As a result, for the K-poisoned catalyst, the conversion of NOx increased from 21 to 97% at 270 °C after the sulfuration process. This work contributes to the understanding of the specific interaction between alkali metals and SO2 on deNOx catalysts and provides a novel strategy for the adaptive use of one poisoning substance to counter another for practical NOx reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiping Si
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Yongjie Shen
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Jiebing He
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Tingting Yan
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Jianping Zhang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Jiang Deng
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Dengsong Zhang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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24
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Yang J, Ren S, Wang M, Chen Z, Chen L, Liu L. Time-resolved in situ DRIFTS study on NH3-SCR of NO on a CeO2/TiO2 catalyst. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy02089g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ce–Ti catalysts were considered as a promising replacement for V–Ti based catalysts for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitrogen oxides (NO and NO2) with NH3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Yang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Shan Ren
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Mingming Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Zhichao Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Lin Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Lian Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
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25
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Feng C, Han L, Wang P, Liu X, Zhou G, Zhang D. Unraveling SO 2-tolerant mechanism over Fe 2(SO 4) 3/TiO 2 catalysts for NO x reduction. J Environ Sci (China) 2022; 111:340-350. [PMID: 34949363 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2021.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Revised: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Developing low-temperature SO2-tolerant catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx is still a challenging task. The sulfation of active metal oxides and deposition of ammonium bisulfate deactivate catalysts, due to the difficult decomposition of the as-formed sulfate species at low temperatures (<300 °C). In recent years, metal sulfate catalysts have attracted increasing attention owing to their good catalytic activity and strong SO2 tolerance at higher temperatures (>300°C); however, the SO2-tolerant mechanism of metal sulfate catalysts is still ambiguous. In this study, Fe2(SO4)3/TiO2 and Ce2(SO4)3/TiO2 catalysts were prepared using the corresponding metal sulfate salt as the precursor. These catalysts were tested for their low-temperature activity and SO2 tolerance activity. Compared to Ce2(SO4)3/TiO2, Fe2(SO4)3/TiO2 showed significantly better low-temperature activity and SO2 tolerance. It was demonstrated that less surface sulfate species formed on Fe2(SO4)3/TiO2 and Ce2(SO4)3/TiO2. However, the presence of NO and O2 could assist the decomposition of NH4HSO4 over Fe2(SO4)3/TiO2 at a lower temperature, endowing Fe2(SO4)3/TiO2 with better low-temperature SO2 tolerance than Ce2(SO4)3/TiO2. This study unraveled the SO2-tolerant mechanism of Fe2(SO4)3/TiO2 at lower temperatures (<300 °C), and a potential strategy is proposed for improving the low-temperature SO2-tolerance of catalysts with Fe2(SO4)3 as the main active component or functional promoter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chong Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Lupeng Han
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Penglu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Xiangyu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Guangyuan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Dengsong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
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26
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Cheng J, Xu R, Liu N, Dai C, Yu G, Wang N, Chen B. Unraveling the interactions of reductants and reaction path over Cu-ZSM-5 for model coal-gas-SCR via a transient reaction study. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy01810h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Cu-ZSM-5 was selected as a candidate catalyst to explore the interaction between coal gas components and elucidate the reaction mechanism in the coal-gas-SCR process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Cheng
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Ruinian Xu
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Ning Liu
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Chengna Dai
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Gangqiang Yu
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Ning Wang
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Biaohua Chen
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
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27
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Meng F, Zhang S, Zhang M, Zhong Q. The mechanism of Ce-MCM-41 catalyzed peroxone reaction into •OH and •O2− radicals for enhanced NO oxidation. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.112110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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28
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Effect of Tourmaline Addition on the Catalytic Performance and SO2 Resistance of NixMn3−xO4 Catalyst for NH3-SCR Reaction at Low Temperature. Catal Letters 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-021-03585-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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29
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Guan Y, Liu Y, Lv Q, Wang B. Fe decorated CeO2 microsphere catalyst with surface oxygen defect for NO reduction by CO. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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30
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Xie R, Ma L, Sun K, Zhou G, Qu Z, Yan N. Catalytic performance and mechanistic evaluation of sulfated CeO 2 cubes for selective catalytic reduction of NO x with ammonia. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 420:126545. [PMID: 34274807 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2021] [Revised: 06/09/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Sulfated CeO2 cubes were prepared by the impregnation of CeO2 cubes by ammonium sulfates, and further evaluated in selective catalytic reduction of NOx with ammonia (NH3-SCR). Catalytic activity tests indicated that NOx reduction conversions and N2 selectivity of sulfated CeO2 cubes could be significantly improved compared to pure CeO2 cubes. The synthesized sulfated CeO2 cubes were further characterized by atom-resolved high angle annular dark-field (HAADF) imaging, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) by pyridine adsorption, and temperature-programmed reduction by H2 (H2-TPR). The characterization results showed that sulfates were primarily dispersed through the corners, edges, and surfaces of CeO2 cubes, and did not significantly affect the crystal structures of CeO2 cubes. Sulfation treatment could create and strengthen Brønsted acid sites originated from the protons on surface sulfates, further facilitating ammonia adsorption and activation. The kinetic data indicated that the apparent reaction order of NO, O2, and NH3 was 0.95 to 1.01, -0.01 to 0.00, and -0.18 to -0.15, respectively. It could speculate that gaseous phase NO involving in NO catalytic oxidation was the rate-determining step over sulfated CeO2 cubes for NH3-SCR reaction. The presence of NH3 slightly inhibited the SCR reaction rate due to the competitive adsorption blocking NO oxidation sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renyi Xie
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Lei Ma
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Kai Sun
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
| | - Gang Zhou
- School of Science, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
| | - Zan Qu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Naiqiang Yan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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31
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Xie R, Ma L, Li Z, Qu Z, Yan N, Li J. Review of Sulfur Promotion Effects on Metal Oxide Catalysts for NOx Emission Control. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renyi Xie
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Lei Ma
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Zihao Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Zan Qu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Naiqiang Yan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Junhua Li
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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32
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Zhang P, Wang P, Chen A, Han L, Yan T, Zhang J, Zhang D. Alkali-Resistant Catalytic Reduction of NO x by Using Ce-O-B Alkali-Capture Sites. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:11970-11978. [PMID: 34488354 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c02882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Reducing the poisoning effect arising from alkali metals over catalysts for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx by NH3 is still an urgent issue to be solved. Herein, alkali-resistant NOx reduction over B-doped CeO2/TiO2 catalysts (Ce-B/TiO2) with Ce-O-B alkali-capture sites was originally demonstrated. It was noted that boron was confirmed to be doped into the lattice of CeO2 to form the Ce-O-B structure. In this way, more active Ce(III) species and oxygen vacancies were generated from B-doped CeO2, thus accelerating the redox cycle and enhancing the adsorption/activation of NO. Gratifyingly, the created Ce-O-B sites as alkali-capture sites could be effectively combined with K and release the poisoned Ce active sites, which maintained efficient NH3 and NO adsorption/activation over K poisoned Ce-B/TiO2. This work paves a way for designing highly efficient and alkali-resistant SCR catalysts in both academic and industrial fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, No. 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Penglu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, No. 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Aling Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, No. 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Lupeng Han
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, No. 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Tingting Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, No. 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Jianping Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, No. 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Dengsong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, School of Materials Science and Engineering, International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, No. 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
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33
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Chen L, Zhang C, Li Y, Chang CR, He C, Lu Q, Yu Y, Duan P, Zhang Z, Luque R. Hierarchically Hollow MnO 2@CeO 2 Heterostructures for NO Oxidation: Remarkably Promoted Activity and SO 2 Tolerance. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chen Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuxin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chun-Ran Chang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chi He
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qiang Lu
- National Engineering Laboratory for biomass Power Generation Equipment, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yunsong Yu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Peigao Duan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zaoxiao Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Rafael Luque
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales,
Edificio Marie Curie (C-3), Ctra Nnal IV-A, Km 396, E14014 Córdoba, Spain
- Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho Maklaya str., 117198 Moscow, Russian Federation
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34
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Wei L, Wang Z, Liu Y, Guo G, Dai H, Cui S, Deng J. Support promotion effect on the SO 2 and K + co-poisoning resistance of MnO 2/TiO 2 for NH 3-SCR of NO. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 416:126117. [PMID: 34492912 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2021] [Revised: 04/28/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Mn-based catalysts are expected to be applied for removing NOx due to its excellent low-temperature activity. However, the practical use of these catalysts is extremely restricted with the co-poisoning of alkali metal and SO2 in the flue gas. Here the MnO2/TiO2 catalyst was employed to elucidate the co-poisoning mechanisms of K and SO2 for the low temperature selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO. The physicochemical properties of catalysts under different toxicity conditions were studied by experiments. The adsorption of NH3, SO2, NO, and K on active component (MnO2) and support (TiO2) was studied by density functional theory. This work unravels a promotion effect of support on the alkali and sulfur resistance. The SO2&K co-poisoning catalyst had higher SCR activity than the SO2-poisoned and K-poisoned catalyst alone. For a single toxic condition: (1) SO2 was preferentially bonded with the terminated O site of MnO2 inhibiting the dehydrogenation of NH3 and redox cycle. (2) The presence of Lewis base (K atom) on the catalyst decreased the binding energy of a Lewis base (NH3) and hindered the adsorption of NH3. For the synergistic effect of K and SO2, the majority of K adsorbed on the support (TiO2) lead to increase alkalinity, which could promote the adsorption of SO2 on the TiO2 and reduce the toxicity of the active component (MnO2).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Wei
- Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Center of Excellence for Environmental Safety and Biological Effects, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China; Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Zhiwei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Center of Excellence for Environmental Safety and Biological Effects, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Yuxi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Center of Excellence for Environmental Safety and Biological Effects, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Guangsheng Guo
- Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Center of Excellence for Environmental Safety and Biological Effects, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Hongxing Dai
- Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Center of Excellence for Environmental Safety and Biological Effects, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Suping Cui
- Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Jiguang Deng
- Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Center of Excellence for Environmental Safety and Biological Effects, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
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35
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Li Y, Cai S, Wang P, Yan T, Zhang J, Zhang D. Improved NO x Reduction over Phosphate-Modified Fe 2O 3/TiO 2 Catalysts Via Tailoring Reaction Paths by In Situ Creating Alkali-Poisoning Sites. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:9276-9284. [PMID: 34142799 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c01722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The deactivation issue arising from alkali poisoning over catalysts is still a challenge for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3. Herein, improved NOx reduction in the presence of alkaline metals over phosphate-modified Fe2O3/TiO2 catalysts has been originally demonstrated via tailoring the reaction paths by in situ creating alkali-poisoning sites. The introduction of phosphate results in the partial formation of iron phosphate species and makes the catalyst to mainly exhibit the characteristics of FePO4, which is responsible for the widened temperature window and enhanced alkali resistance. The tetrahedral [FeO4]/[PO4] structures in iron phosphate act as the Brønsted acid sites to increase the catalyst surface acidity. In addition, the formation of an Fe-O-P structure enhances the redox ability and increases surface adsorbed oxygen. Furthermore, the created phosphate groups (PO43-) serving as alkali-poisoning sites preferentially combine with potassium so that iron species on the active sites are protected. Therefore, the enhanced NH3 species adsorption capacity, improved redox ability, and active nitrate species remaining in the phosphate-modified Fe2O3/TiO2 catalyst ensure the de-NOx activity after being poisoned by alkali metals through the Langmuir-Hinshelwood reaction pathway. Hopefully, this novel strategy could provide an inspiration to design novel catalysts to control NOx emission with extraordinary resistance to alkaline metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Li
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
- Special Glass Key Lab of Hainan Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China
| | - Sixiang Cai
- Special Glass Key Lab of Hainan Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China
| | - Penglu Wang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Tingting Yan
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Jianping Zhang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Dengsong Zhang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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36
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Chen G, Xiong S, Chen X, Chu X, Yin R, Liu C, Chen J, Li J. Penetration of Arsenic and Deactivation of a Honeycomb V 2O 5-WO 3/TiO 2 Catalyst in a Glass Furnace. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:11368-11374. [PMID: 34137252 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c01314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Deactivation of honeycomb V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts by arsenic has been studied widely in coal-fired power plants but rarely in glass furnaces. In this paper, deactivated catalysts that had been used for more than 4000 h were analyzed. We maintained the catalysts in their original monolith shape to retain their adhered substance and used appropriate methods to strip the substance layer by layer. With various characterization techniques, it was determined that the adhered substance was composed almost entirely of Na2SO4 and CaSO4. We also quantified the penetration depth of arsenic visually, which was more than 370 μm. A three-stage penetration and deactivation process induced by arsenic was proposed. It was pointed out that molten and volatile As2O3 played a key role in the deactivation process, while substances in the solid state had little impact on the deep bulk of the catalyst. In this study, we proposed an integrated deactivation process consisting of adhesion, penetration, and deactivation in a honeycomb V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalyst by arsenic in a glass furnace. Finally, we also provided guidance on alleviating the deactivation caused by arsenic. The key is to convert molten and volatile As2O3 to solid-state substances before it contacts the catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gongda Chen
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, National Engineering Laboratory for Multi Flue Gas Pollution Control Technology and Equipment, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Shangchao Xiong
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, National Engineering Laboratory for Multi Flue Gas Pollution Control Technology and Equipment, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Xiaoping Chen
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, National Engineering Laboratory for Multi Flue Gas Pollution Control Technology and Equipment, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Xuefeng Chu
- Key Laboratory of Architectural Cold Climate Energy Management, Ministry of Education, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Rongqiang Yin
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, National Engineering Laboratory for Multi Flue Gas Pollution Control Technology and Equipment, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Changdong Liu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, National Engineering Laboratory for Multi Flue Gas Pollution Control Technology and Equipment, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Jianjun Chen
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, National Engineering Laboratory for Multi Flue Gas Pollution Control Technology and Equipment, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Junhua Li
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, National Engineering Laboratory for Multi Flue Gas Pollution Control Technology and Equipment, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
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37
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Liu B, Liu J, Xin L, Zhang T, Xu Y, Jiang F, Liu X. Unraveling Reactivity Descriptors and Structure Sensitivity in Low-Temperature NH 3-SCR Reaction over CeTiO x Catalysts: A Combined Computational and Experimental Study. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bing Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Jie Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Lei Xin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Tao Zhang
- School of Environment and Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, P. R. China
| | - Yuebing Xu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Feng Jiang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohao Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China
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38
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Yu X, Ren Y, Yu D, Chen M, Wang L, Wang R, Fan X, Zhao Z, Cheng K, Chen Y, Gryboś J, Kotarba A, Sojka Z, Wei Y, Liu J. Hierarchical Porous K-OMS-2/3DOM-m Ti 0.7Si 0.3O 2 Catalysts for Soot Combustion: Easy Preparation, High Catalytic Activity, and Good Resistance to H 2O and SO 2. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuehua Yu
- Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034, China
| | - Yu Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, 18# Fuxue Road, Chang Ping, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Di Yu
- Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034, China
| | - Maozhong Chen
- Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034, China
| | - Lanyi Wang
- Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034, China
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, 18# Fuxue Road, Chang Ping, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Ruidan Wang
- Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034, China
| | - Xiaoqiang Fan
- Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034, China
| | - Zhen Zhao
- Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034, China
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, 18# Fuxue Road, Chang Ping, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Kai Cheng
- Energy and Catalysis Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yongsheng Chen
- Energy and Catalysis Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Joanna Gryboś
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland
| | - Andrzej Kotarba
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland
| | - Zbigniew Sojka
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland
| | - Yuechang Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, 18# Fuxue Road, Chang Ping, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Jian Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, 18# Fuxue Road, Chang Ping, Beijing 102249, China
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Wang H, Jia J, Liu S, Chen H, Wei Y, Wang Z, Zheng L, Wang Z, Zhang R. Highly Efficient NO Abatement over Cu-ZSM-5 with Special Nanosheet Features. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:5422-5434. [PMID: 33720690 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c08684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Conventional Cu-ZSM-5 and special Cu-ZSM-5 catalysts with diverse morphologies (nanoparticles, nanosheets, hollow spheres) were synthesized and comparatively investigated for their performances in the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO to N2 with ammonia. Significant differences in SCR behavior were observed, and nanosheet-like Cu-ZSM-5 showed the best SCR performance with the lowest T50 of 130 °C and nearly complete conversion in the temperature range of 200-400 °C. It was found that Cu-ZSM-5 nanosheets [mainly exposed (0 1 0) crystal plane] with abundant mesopores and framework Al species were favorable for the formation of high external surface areas and Al pairs, which influenced the local environment of Cu. This motivated the preferential formation of active copper species and the rapid switch between Cu2+ and Cu+ species during NH3-SCR, thus exhibiting the highest NO conversion. In situ diffused reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) results indicated that the Cu-ZSM-5 nanosheets were dominated by the Eley-Rideal (E-R) mechanism and the labile nitrite species (NH4NO2) were the crucial intermediates during the NH3-SCR process, while the inert nitrates were more prone to generate on Cu-ZSM-5 nanoparticles and conventional one. The combined density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed that the decomposition energy barrier of nitrosamide species (NH2NO) on the (0 1 0) crystal plane of Cu-ZSM-5 was lower than those on (0 0 1) and (1 0 0) crystal planes. This study provides a strategy for the design of NH3-SCR zeolite catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Jingbo Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Shanshan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Hongxia Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Ying Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Zhoujun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Lirong Zheng
- Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (BSRF), Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Zichun Wang
- School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia
| | - Runduo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
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40
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CeO2-WO3 catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3: effect of the amount of WO3. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-020-01911-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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41
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Geng Y, Shan W, Liu F, Yang S. Adjustment of operation temperature window of Mn-Ce oxide catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NO x with NH 3. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 405:124223. [PMID: 33087291 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Revised: 09/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In order to enhance the catalytic activity of Mn-Ce oxide catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 (NH3-SCR), W was introduced as a promoter. With the doping of W, the NOx conversion over Mn3CeOx catalyst above 150 °C was increased, and the N2O production was significantly decreased. Even in the present of water vapour, Mn3CeW0.3Ox still showed a good SCR activity. H2-TPR and XPS results suggested that the doping of tungsten could inhibit the charge imbalance and reducibility, which would inhibit NO oxidation to NO2 over Mn3CeOx. As a result, the NOx conversion below 150 °C over Mn3CeW0.3Ox was slightly lower than that over Mn3CeOx. Since the NOx production and the NH3 conversion during the NH3 oxidation of Mn3CeOx were inhibited after the doping of W, the NOx conversion above 150 °C over Mn3CeW0.3Ox was higher than that over Mn3CeOx. The transient reaction demonstrated that the doped W species on Mn3CeW0.3Ox could inhibit the N2O produced by the Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism. Kinetic study proved that νSCR over Mn3CeW0.3Ox was obviously higher that over Mn3CeOx, νNSCR and νC-O over Mn3CeOx were much higher than those of Mn3CeW0.3Ox, which were consistent with the SCR activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Geng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anaerobic Biotechnology, School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China
| | - Wenpo Shan
- Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, PR China.
| | - Fudong Liu
- Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, Catalysis Cluster for Renewable Energy and Chemical Transformations (REACT), NanoScience Technology Center (NSTC), University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, United States
| | - Shijian Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anaerobic Biotechnology, School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China
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Xu J, Yang W, Song S, Zhang H. Ultra‐Small Noble Metal Ceria‐Based Catalytic Materials: From Synthesis to Application. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Science 5625 Renmin Street Changchun 130022 China
| | - Weiting Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Science 5625 Renmin Street Changchun 130022 China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources Ministry of Education School of Science Hainan University 58 Renmin Avenue Haikou 570228 China
| | - Shuyan Song
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Science 5625 Renmin Street Changchun 130022 China
| | - Hongjie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Science 5625 Renmin Street Changchun 130022 China
- Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
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43
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Liu Q, Wang S, Xu G, Wu M, Chen J, Li J. Vanadium Substitution as an Effective Way to Enhance the Redox Ability of Tungstophosphoric Acid and for Application of NH3-SCR. Catal Letters 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-020-03467-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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44
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Cai S, Xu T, Wang P, Han L, Impeng S, Li Y, Yan T, Chen G, Shi L, Zhang D. Self-Protected CeO 2-SnO 2@SO 42-/TiO 2 Catalysts with Extraordinary Resistance to Alkali and Heavy Metals for NO x Reduction. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2020; 54:12752-12760. [PMID: 32877168 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c04911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Reducing the poisoning effect of alkali and heavy metals over ammonia selective catalytic reduction (NH3-SCR) catalysts is still an intractable issue, as the presence of K and Pb in fly ash greatly hampers their catalytic activity by impairing the acidity and affecting the redox properties of the catalysts, leading to the reduction in the lifetime of SCR catalysts. To address this issue, we propose a novel self-protected antipoisoning mechanism by designing SO42-/TiO2 superacid supported CeO2-SnO2 catalysts. Owing to the synergistic effect between CeO2 and SnO2 and the strong acidity originating from the SO42-/TiO2 superacid, the catalysts show superior catalytic activity over a wide temperature range (240-510 °C). Moreover, when K or/and Pb are deposited on SO42-/TiO2 catalysts, the bond effect between SO42- and Ti-O would be broken so that the sulfate in the bulk of SO42-/TiO2 superacid support would be induced to migrate to the surface to bond with K and Pb, thus prohibiting poisons from attacking the Ce-Sn active sites, and significantly boosting the resistance. Hopefully, this novel self-protection mechanism derived from the migration of sulfate in the SO42-/TiO2 superacid to resist alkali and heavy metals provides a new avenue for designing novel catalysts with outstanding resistance to alkali and heavy metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sixiang Cai
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, Hainan, China
| | - Tuoyu Xu
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, Hainan, China
| | - Penglu Wang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Lupeng Han
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Sarawoot Impeng
- National Nanotechnology Center, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Yue Li
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, Hainan, China
| | - Tingting Yan
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Guorong Chen
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Liyi Shi
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Dengsong Zhang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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Guo J, Zhang G, Tang Z, Zhang J. Morphology-Controlled Synthesis of TiO2 with Different Structural Units and Applied for the Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx with NH3. CATALYSIS SURVEYS FROM ASIA 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10563-020-09312-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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46
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Lan T, Zhao Y, Deng J, Zhang J, Shi L, Zhang D. Selective catalytic oxidation of NH3 over noble metal-based catalysts: state of the art and future prospects. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy01137a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The state of the art and future prospects for selective catalytic oxidation of NH3 over noble metal-based catalysts are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianwei Lan
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Research Center of Nano Science and Technology
- College of Sciences
- Shanghai University
| | - Yufei Zhao
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Research Center of Nano Science and Technology
- College of Sciences
- Shanghai University
| | - Jiang Deng
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Research Center of Nano Science and Technology
- College of Sciences
- Shanghai University
| | - Jianping Zhang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Research Center of Nano Science and Technology
- College of Sciences
- Shanghai University
| | - Liyi Shi
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Research Center of Nano Science and Technology
- College of Sciences
- Shanghai University
| | - Dengsong Zhang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Research Center of Nano Science and Technology
- College of Sciences
- Shanghai University
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