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Casertano M, Vito A, Aiello A, Imperatore C, Menna M. Natural Bioactive Compounds from Marine Invertebrates That Modulate Key Targets Implicated in the Onset of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and Its Complications. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:2321. [PMID: 37765290 PMCID: PMC10538088 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15092321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Revised: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an ongoing, risky, and costly health problem that therefore always requires new treatment options. Moreover, although several drugs are available, only 36% of patients achieve glycaemic control, and patient adherence is a major obstacle. With monotherapy, T2DM and its comorbidities/complications often cannot be managed, and the concurrent administration of several hypoglycaemic drugs is required, which increases the risk of side effects. In fact, despite the efficacy of the drugs currently on the market, they generally come with serious side effects. Therefore, scientific research must always be active in the discovery of new therapeutic agents. DISCUSSION The present review highlights some of the recent discoveries regarding marine natural products that can modulate the various targets that have been identified as crucial in the establishment of T2DM disease and its complications, with a focus on the compounds isolated from marine invertebrates. The activities of these metabolites are illustrated and discussed. OBJECTIVES The paper aims to capture the relevant evidence of the great chemical diversity of marine natural products as a key tool that can advance understanding in the T2DM research field, as well as in antidiabetic drug discovery. The variety of chemical scaffolds highlighted by the natural hits provides not only a source of chemical probes for the study of specific targets involved in the onset of T2DM, but is also a helpful tool for the development of drugs that are capable of acting via novel mechanisms. Thus, it lays the foundation for the design of multiple ligands that can overcome the drawbacks of polypharmacology.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Marialuisa Menna
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples “Federico II”, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy; (M.C.); (A.V.); (A.A.); (C.I.)
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2
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Jiao WH, Li JX, Liu HY, Luo XC, Hu TY, Shi GH, Xie DD, Chen HF, Cheng BH, Lin HW. Dysambiol, an Anti-inflammatory Secomeroterpenoid from a Dysidea sp. Marine Sponge. Org Lett 2023; 25:6391-6395. [PMID: 37610094 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
An unusual secomeroterpenoid, dysambiol (1), was isolated from a Dysidea sp. marine sponge collected from the South China Sea. Dysambiol features an unprecedented secomeroterpene scaffold with a rare lactone bridge. The structure of 1 was determined by extensive spectroscopic analysis, Mosher's method, and electronic circular dichroism calculation. Dysambiol displayed potent anti-inflammatory activity in LPS-induced Raw 264.7 macrophages by regulating the NF-κB/MPAK signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Hua Jiao
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Jia-Xin Li
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Hong-Yan Liu
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Xiang-Chao Luo
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Tian-Yong Hu
- Department of Otolaryngology, Longgang E.N.T. Hospital & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of E.N.T., Institute of E.N.T., Shenzhen 518172, China
| | - Guo-Hua Shi
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Dong-Dong Xie
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Hai-Feng Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Bao-Hui Cheng
- Department of Otolaryngology, Longgang E.N.T. Hospital & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of E.N.T., Institute of E.N.T., Shenzhen 518172, China
| | - Hou-Wen Lin
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China
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3
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Tian XH, Hong LL, Jiao WH, Lin HW. Natural sesquiterpene quinone/quinols: chemistry, biological activity, and synthesis. Nat Prod Rep 2023; 40:718-749. [PMID: 36636914 DOI: 10.1039/d2np00045h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Covering: 2010 to 2021Sesquiterpene quinone/quinols (SQs) are characterized by a C15-sesquiterpenoid unit incorporating a C6-benzoquinone/quinol moiety. Numerous unprecedented carbon skeletons have been constructed with various connection patterns between the two parts. The potent anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-viral, and fibrinolytic activities of SQs are associated with their diverse structures. The representative avarol has even entered the stage of clinical phase II research as an anti-HIV agent, and was developed as paramedic medicine against psoriasis. This review provides an overall summary of 558 new natural SQs discovered between 2010 and 2021, including seven groups and sixteen structure-type subgroups, which comprehensively recapitulates their chemical structures, spectral characteristics, source organisms, biological activities, synthesis, and biosynthesis, aiming to expand the application scope of this unique natural product resource.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Hui Tian
- Marine Drugs Research Center, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P. R. China.
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China.
| | - Li-Li Hong
- Marine Drugs Research Center, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P. R. China.
| | - Wei-Hua Jiao
- Marine Drugs Research Center, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P. R. China.
| | - Hou-Wen Lin
- Marine Drugs Research Center, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P. R. China.
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4
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Hong LL, Ding YF, Zhang W, Lin HW. Chemical and biological diversity of new natural products from marine sponges: a review (2009-2018). MARINE LIFE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 4:356-372. [PMID: 37073163 PMCID: PMC10077299 DOI: 10.1007/s42995-022-00132-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Marine sponges are productive sources of bioactive secondary metabolites with over 200 new compounds isolated each year, contributing 23% of approved marine drugs so far. This review describes statistical research, structural diversity, and pharmacological activity of sponge derived new natural products from 2009 to 2018. Approximately 2762 new metabolites have been reported from 180 genera of sponges this decade, of which the main structural types are alkaloids and terpenoids, accounting for 50% of the total. More than half of new molecules showed biological activities including cytotoxic, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, enzyme inhibition, and antimalarial activities. As summarized in this review, macrolides and peptides had higher proportions of new bioactive compounds in new compounds than other chemical classes. Every chemical class displayed cytotoxicity as the dominant activity. Alkaloids were the major contributors to antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant activities while steroids were primarily responsible for pest resistance activity. Alkaloids, terpenoids, and steroids displayed the most diverse biological activities. The statistic research of new compounds by published year, chemical class, sponge taxonomy, and biological activity are presented. Structural novelty and significant bioactivities of some representative compounds are highlighted. Marine sponges are rich sources of novel bioactive compounds and serve as animal hosts for microorganisms, highlighting the undisputed potential of sponges in the marine drugs research and development. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s42995-022-00132-3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Li Hong
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127 China
| | - Ya-Fang Ding
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127 China
- School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316000 China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Centre for Marine Bioproducts Development, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5042 Australia
| | - Hou-Wen Lin
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127 China
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5
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Recent Updates on Development of Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B Inhibitors for Treatment of Diabetes, Obesity and Related Disorders. Bioorg Chem 2022; 121:105626. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.105626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2021] [Revised: 12/19/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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6
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LIU HY, ZHOU M, SHANG RY, HONG LL, WANG GH, TIAN WJ, JIAO WH, CHEN HF, LIN HW. Dysideanones F—G and dysiherbols D—E, unusual sesquiterpene quinones with rearranged skeletons from the marine sponge Dysidea avara. Chin J Nat Med 2022; 20:148-154. [DOI: 10.1016/s1875-5364(22)60161-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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7
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Yamazaki H. Exploration of marine natural resources in Indonesia and development of efficient strategies for the production of microbial halogenated metabolites. J Nat Med 2021; 76:1-19. [PMID: 34415546 PMCID: PMC8732978 DOI: 10.1007/s11418-021-01557-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Nature is a prolific source of organic products with diverse scaffolds and biological activities. The process of natural product discovery has gradually become more challenging, and advances in novel strategic approaches are essential to evolve natural product chemistry. Our focus has been on surveying untouched marine resources and fermentation to enhance microbial productive performance. The first topic is the screening of marine natural products isolated from Indonesian marine organisms for new types of bioactive compounds, such as antineoplastics, antimycobacterium substances, and inhibitors of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B, sterol O-acyl-transferase, and bone morphogenetic protein-induced osteoblastic differentiation. The unique biological properties of marine organohalides are discussed herein and attempts to efficiently produce fungal halogenated metabolites are documented. This review presents an overview of our recent work accomplishments based on the MONOTORI study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyuki Yamazaki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, 981-8558, Japan.
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8
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Chong C, Zhang Q, Ke J, Zhang H, Yang X, Wang B, Ding W, Lu Z. Total Synthesis of Anti‐Cancer Meroterpenoids Dysideanone B and Dysiherbol A and Structural Reassignment of Dysiherbol A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202100541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuanke Chong
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology College of Pharmacy Nankai University 38 Tongyan Rd Tianjin 300350 China
| | - Qunlong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology College of Pharmacy Nankai University 38 Tongyan Rd Tianjin 300350 China
| | - Jia Ke
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology College of Pharmacy Nankai University 38 Tongyan Rd Tianjin 300350 China
| | - Haiming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology College of Pharmacy Nankai University 38 Tongyan Rd Tianjin 300350 China
| | - Xudong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology College of Pharmacy Nankai University 38 Tongyan Rd Tianjin 300350 China
| | - Bingjian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology College of Pharmacy Nankai University 38 Tongyan Rd Tianjin 300350 China
| | - Wei Ding
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Human Development and Reproductive Regulation Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology Obstetrics Nankai University 156 Third Rd Tianjin 300052 China
| | - Zhaoyong Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology College of Pharmacy Nankai University 38 Tongyan Rd Tianjin 300350 China
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines China Pharmaceutical University 24 Tongjiaxiang Nanjing 210009 China
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9
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Chong C, Zhang Q, Ke J, Zhang H, Yang X, Wang B, Ding W, Lu Z. Total Synthesis of Anti-Cancer Meroterpenoids Dysideanone B and Dysiherbol A and Structural Reassignment of Dysiherbol A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:13807-13813. [PMID: 33847042 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202100541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Revised: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The first total synthesis of marine anti-cancer meroterpenoids dysideanone B and dysiherbol A have been accomplished in a divergent way. The synthetic route features: 1) a site and stereoselective α-position alkylation of a Wieland-Miescher ketone derivative with a bulky benzyl bromide to join the terpene and aromatic moieties together and set the stage for subsequent cyclization reactions; 2) an intramolecular radical cyclization to construct the 6/6/6/6-tetracycle of dysideanone B and an intramolecular Heck reaction to forge the 6/6/5/6-fused core structure of dysiherbol A. A late-stage introduction of the ethoxy group in dysideanone B reveals that this group might come from the solvent ethanol. The structure of dysiherbol A has been revised based on our chemical total synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanke Chong
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, 38 Tongyan Rd, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Qunlong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, 38 Tongyan Rd, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Jia Ke
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, 38 Tongyan Rd, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Haiming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, 38 Tongyan Rd, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Xudong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, 38 Tongyan Rd, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Bingjian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, 38 Tongyan Rd, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Wei Ding
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Human Development and Reproductive Regulation, Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology Obstetrics, Nankai University, 156 Third Rd, Tianjin, 300052, China
| | - Zhaoyong Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, 38 Tongyan Rd, Tianjin, 300350, China.,State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing, 210009, China
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10
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Jiao WH, Xu QH, Cui J, Shang RY, Zhang Y, Sun JB, Yang Q, Liu KC, Lin HW. Spiroetherones A and B, sesquiterpene naphthoquinones, as angiogenesis inhibitors from the marine sponge Dysidea etheria. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01346f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Spiroetherones A (1) and B (2), a pair of sesquiterpene naphthoquinones with an unprecedented “spiroetherane” carbon skeleton, were isolated from the marine sponge Dysidea etheria collected from the South China Sea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Hua Jiao
- Research Center for Marine Drugs
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes
- Ren Ji Hospital
- School of Medicine
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
| | - Qi-Hang Xu
- Research Center for Marine Drugs
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes
- Ren Ji Hospital
- School of Medicine
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
| | - Jie Cui
- Research Center for Marine Drugs
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes
- Ren Ji Hospital
- School of Medicine
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
| | - Ru-Yi Shang
- Research Center for Marine Drugs
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes
- Ren Ji Hospital
- School of Medicine
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
| | - Yun Zhang
- Institute of Biology
- Qilu University of Technology
- Jinan
- China
| | - Jia-Bao Sun
- Research Center for Marine Drugs
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes
- Ren Ji Hospital
- School of Medicine
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
| | - Qi Yang
- Research Center for Marine Drugs
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes
- Ren Ji Hospital
- School of Medicine
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
| | - Ke-Chun Liu
- Institute of Biology
- Qilu University of Technology
- Jinan
- China
| | - Hou-Wen Lin
- Research Center for Marine Drugs
- State Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes
- Ren Ji Hospital
- School of Medicine
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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11
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Gui YH, Liu L, Wu W, Zhang Y, Jia ZL, Shi YP, Kong HT, Liu KC, Jiao WH, Lin HW. Discovery of nitrogenous sesquiterpene quinone derivatives from sponge Dysidea septosa with anti-inflammatory activity in vivo zebrafish model. Bioorg Chem 2019; 94:103435. [PMID: 31812262 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2019] [Revised: 11/04/2019] [Accepted: 11/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Two unique nitrogenous sesquiterpene quinone meroterpenoids, dysidinoid B (1) and dysicigyhone A (2), together with eight known analogues (3-10) were isolated and characterized from the marine sponge Dysidea septosa. Their structures with absolute configurations were established by a combination of extensive spectroscopic, electron circular dichroism (ECD) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction data analysis. Structurally, dysicigyhone A (2) possessed a unique benzo[d]oxazolidine-2-one unit. Additionally, dysidinoid B (1) exhibited significant anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting TNF-α and IL-6 generation with IC50 values of 9.15 μM and 17.62 μM, respectively. Further in vivo anti-inflammatory assay verified that the dysidinoid B (1) alleviated the CuSO4-induced robust acute inflammatory response in zebrafish model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Han Gui
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China; School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medical, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Li Liu
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Wei Wu
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Yun Zhang
- Institute of Biology, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan 250103, China
| | - Zhi-Li Jia
- Institute of Biology, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan 250103, China
| | - Yong-Ping Shi
- Institute of Biology, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan 250103, China
| | - Hao-Tian Kong
- Institute of Biology, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan 250103, China
| | - Ke-Chun Liu
- Institute of Biology, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan 250103, China
| | - Wei-Hua Jiao
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China.
| | - Hou-Wen Lin
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China.
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12
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Luo X, Li P, Wang K, de Voogd NJ, Tang X, Li G. Cytotoxic sesquiterpenoid quinones from South China Sea sponge Dysidea sp. Nat Prod Res 2019; 35:2866-2871. [DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2019.1679132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangchao Luo
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
- Laboratory of Marine Drugs and Biological Products, National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
| | - Pinglin Li
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
- Laboratory of Marine Drugs and Biological Products, National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
| | - Kunya Wang
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
- Laboratory of Marine Drugs and Biological Products, National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
| | | | - Xuli Tang
- Laboratory of Marine Drugs and Biological Products, National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
| | - Guoqiang Li
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
- Laboratory of Marine Drugs and Biological Products, National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
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13
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Ohshiro T, Kobayashi K, Suzuki A, Yamazaki H, Uchida R, Namikoshi M, Tomoda H. Inhibition of neutral lipid synthesis by avarols from a marine sponge. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2019; 29:2283-2285. [PMID: 31253530 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.06.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2019] [Revised: 06/14/2019] [Accepted: 06/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The effects of 14 sesquiterpene hydroquinones, including 8 marine sponge-derived avarols (1-8) and 6 semisynthetic derivatives (9-14), on lipid droplet accumulation and neutral lipid synthesis in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) K1 cells were investigated. In intact CHO-K1 cell assays, avarol (1) markedly decreased the number and size of lipid droplets in CHO-K1 cells and exhibited the most potent inhibitory activity on the synthesis of cholesteryl ester (CE) and triglyceride (TG) with IC50 values of 5.74 and 6.80 µM, respectively. In enzyme assays, sterol O-acyltransferase (SOAT), the final enzyme involved in CE biosynthesis, and diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), the final enzyme involved in TG biosynthesis, were inhibited by 1 with IC50 values of 7.31 and 20.0 µM, respectively, which correlated well with those obtained in the intact cell assay. These results strongly suggest that 1 inhibited SOAT and DGAT activities in CHO-K1 cells, leading to a reduction in the accumulation of CE and TG in lipid droplets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taichi Ohshiro
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, Tokyo 108-8641, Japan; Medicinal Research Laboratories, School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Keisuke Kobayashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, Tokyo 108-8641, Japan; Medicinal Research Laboratories, School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Aika Suzuki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, Tokyo 108-8641, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Yamazaki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai 981-8558, Japan
| | - Ryuji Uchida
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai 981-8558, Japan
| | - Michio Namikoshi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai 981-8558, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Tomoda
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, Tokyo 108-8641, Japan; Medicinal Research Laboratories, School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, Tokyo, Japan.
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14
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Chen L, Lu X, El-Seedi H, Teng H. Recent advances in the development of sesquiterpenoids in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Trends Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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15
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Yamazaki H. [Search for Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B Inhibitors from Marine Organisms and Induced Production of New Fungal Metabolites by Modulating Culture Methods]. YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 2019; 139:663-672. [PMID: 31061333 DOI: 10.1248/yakushi.18-00221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Marine environments offer a rich source of natural products with potential therapeutic applications because the ocean covers 70% of the earth's surface and approximately 80% of all living organisms live in the sea. Therefore we have investigated bioactive compounds from marine organisms such as marine sponges, ascidians, and marine-derived microorganisms. This review consists of two topics based on marine natural product chemistry. (1) Protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) 1B plays a key role as a negative regulator in the insulin and leptin signaling pathways. Accordingly, the development of PTP1B inhibitors is expected to provide new drugs for type 2 diabetes and obesity. We have been searching for new types of PTP1B inhibitors among marine organisms and identified various PTP1B inhibitors from marine sponges and fungi. This review presents their structural diversities and unique biological properties. (2) In the course of our studies on the induced production of new fungal metabolites, the Palauan marine-derived fungus, Trichoderma cf. brevicompactum TPU199, was found to produce the unusual epipolythiodiketopiperazines, gliovirin and pretrichodermamide A. Long-term static fermentation of the strain induced production of a new dipeptide, dithioaspergillazine A, whereas fermentation of the strain with NaCl, NaBr, and NaI produced the Cl and Br derivatives of pretrichodermamide A and a new iodinated derivative, iododithiobrevamide, respectively. Moreover, DMSO-added seawater medium induced the production of diketopiperazine with the unprecedented trithio-bridge, chlorotrithiobrevamide. This fermentation study on the strain as well as the structures of the metabolites obtained are described in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyuki Yamazaki
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University
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16
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Li J, Yang F, Wang Z, Wu W, Liu L, Wang SP, Zhao BX, Jiao WH, Xu SH, Lin HW. Unusual anti-inflammatory meroterpenoids from the marine sponge Dactylospongia sp. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 16:6773-6782. [PMID: 30191932 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01580e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Five new sesquiterpene hydroquinones, dactylospongins A-D (1-4) and 19-O-methylpelorol (10), as well as four new sesquiterpene quinones, melemeleones C-E (6-8) and dysidaminone N (9), were isolated from the marine sponge Dactylospongia sp. collected from the South China Sea, along with five known analogues, ent-melemeleone B (5), pelorol (11), 17-O-acetylavarol (12), 20-O-acetylavarol (13), and 20-O-acetylneoavarol (14). The structures were elucidated by spectroscopic data analyses and comparison with the published NMR data, while the absolute configurations of new structures were assigned by comparison between the experimental and calculated ECD spectra. Dactylospongins A (1) and B (2) are the first sesquiterpenoids with a benzothiazole ring from the marine environment. Anti-inflammatory evaluation showed that 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, and 10 showed potent inhibitory effects on the production of inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β, IL-8, and PEG2) in LPS-induced THP-1 cells with IC50 values of 5.1-9.2 μM; however, none of them showed significant effects on the production of MCP-1 and TNF-α. Additionally, 19-O-methylpelorol (10) exhibited cytotoxicity against lung cancer PC-9 cell lines with an IC50 value of 9.2 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
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17
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Gui YH, Jiao WH, Zhou M, Zhang Y, Zeng DQ, Zhu HR, Liu KC, Sun F, Chen HF, Lin HW. Septosones A-C, in Vivo Anti-inflammatory Meroterpenoids with Rearranged Carbon Skeletons from the Marine Sponge Dysidea septosa. Org Lett 2019; 21:767-770. [PMID: 30676034 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b04019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Three unusual meroterpenoids, septosones A-C (1-3), were isolated from the marine sponge Dysidea septosa. The structures were determined by analysis of spectroscopic data combined with single-crystal X-ray diffraction and ECD calculations. Septosone A (1) features an unprecedented "septosane" carbon skeleton, whereas septosones B (2) and C (3) share a rare spiro[4.5]decane motif. Septosone A showed in vivo anti-inflammatory activity in CuSO4-induced transgenic fluorescent zebrafish likely through inactivation of the NF-κB signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Han Gui
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127 , China
| | - Wei-Hua Jiao
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127 , China
| | - Mi Zhou
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Xiamen University , Xiamen 361102 , China
| | - Yun Zhang
- Institute of Biology , Qilu University of Technology , Jinan 250103 , China
| | - De-Quan Zeng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Xiamen University , Xiamen 361102 , China
| | - Hong-Rui Zhu
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127 , China
| | - Ke-Chun Liu
- Institute of Biology , Qilu University of Technology , Jinan 250103 , China
| | - Fan Sun
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127 , China
| | - Hai-Feng Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Xiamen University , Xiamen 361102 , China
| | - Hou-Wen Lin
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127 , China
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García PA, Hernández ÁP, San Feliciano A, Castro MÁ. Bioactive Prenyl- and Terpenyl-Quinones/Hydroquinones of Marine Origin †. Mar Drugs 2018; 16:E292. [PMID: 30134616 PMCID: PMC6165040 DOI: 10.3390/md16090292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2018] [Revised: 08/15/2018] [Accepted: 08/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The sea is a rich source of biological active compounds, among which terpenyl-quinones/hydroquinones constitute a family of secondary metabolites with diverse pharmacological properties. The chemical diversity and bioactivity of those isolated from marine organisms in the last 10 years are summarized in this review. Aspects related to synthetic approaches towards the preparation of improved bioactive analogues from inactive terpenoids are also outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo A García
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmaceutical Chemistry Section, CIETUS/IBSAL, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Salamanca, E-37007 Salamanca, Spain.
| | - Ángela P Hernández
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmaceutical Chemistry Section, CIETUS/IBSAL, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Salamanca, E-37007 Salamanca, Spain.
| | - Arturo San Feliciano
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmaceutical Chemistry Section, CIETUS/IBSAL, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Salamanca, E-37007 Salamanca, Spain.
| | - Mª Ángeles Castro
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmaceutical Chemistry Section, CIETUS/IBSAL, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Salamanca, E-37007 Salamanca, Spain.
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Jiao WH, Cheng BH, Chen GD, Shi GH, Li J, Hu TY, Lin HW. Dysiarenone, a Dimeric C 21 Meroterpenoid with Inhibition of COX-2 Expression from the Marine Sponge Dysidea arenaria. Org Lett 2018; 20:3092-3095. [PMID: 29741384 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Dysiarenone (1), a dimeric C21 meroterpenoid featuring an unprecedented 2-oxaspiro[bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-9,1'-cyclopentane] carbon skeleton, was isolated from the marine sponge Dysidea arenaria. The structure of 1 was determined by HRMS and NMR spectroscopic analyses coupled with ECD calculations. Dysiarenone showed inhibitory activities against COX-2 expression and the production of prostaglandin E2 with an IC50 value of 6.4 μM in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Hua Jiao
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127 , P. R. China
| | - Bao-Hui Cheng
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of ENT , Longgang ENT Hospital & Institute of ENT , Shenzhen 518172 , P. R. China
| | - Guo-Dong Chen
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Natural Products , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , P. R. China
| | - Guo-Hua Shi
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127 , P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127 , P. R. China
| | - Tian-Yong Hu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of ENT , Longgang ENT Hospital & Institute of ENT , Shenzhen 518172 , P. R. China
| | - Hou-Wen Lin
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127 , P. R. China
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Tasseau O, Mosset P, Barillé-Nion S, Gautier F, Juin P, Levoin N, Amireddy N, Kalivendi S, Grée R. Synthesis and cytotoxicity studies of newly designed benzyl-hydroquinone derivatives. Med Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-017-2127-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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21
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Abstract
Covering: 2016. Previous review: Nat. Prod. Rep., 2017, 34, 235-294This review covers the literature published in 2016 for marine natural products (MNPs), with 757 citations (643 for the period January to December 2016) referring to compounds isolated from marine microorganisms and phytoplankton, green, brown and red algae, sponges, cnidarians, bryozoans, molluscs, tunicates, echinoderms, mangroves and other intertidal plants and microorganisms. The emphasis is on new compounds (1277 in 432 papers for 2016), together with the relevant biological activities, source organisms and country of origin. Reviews, biosynthetic studies, first syntheses, and syntheses that led to the revision of structures or stereochemistries, have been included.
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Affiliation(s)
- John W Blunt
- School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
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22
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Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitors from natural sources. Arch Pharm Res 2017; 41:130-161. [PMID: 29214599 DOI: 10.1007/s12272-017-0997-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2017] [Accepted: 11/26/2017] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Since PTP1B enzyme was discovered in 1988, it has captured the research community's attention. This landmark discovery has stimulated numerous research studies on a variety of human diseases, including cancer, inflammation, and diabetes. Tremendous progress has been made in finding PTP1B inhibitors and exploring PTP1B regulatory mechanisms. This review investigates for the natural PTP1B inhibitors, and focuses on the common characteristics of the discovered structures and structure-activity relationships. To facilitate understanding, all the natural compounds are here divided into five different classes (fatty acids, phenolics, terpenoids, steroids, and alkaloids), according to their skeletons. These PTP1B inhibitors of scaffold structures could serve as a theoretical basis for new concept drug discovery and design.
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Abdjul DB, Yamazaki H, Maarisit W, Rotinsulu H, Wewengkang DS, Sumilat DA, Kapojos MM, Losung F, Ukai K, Namikoshi M. Oleanane triterpenes with protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitory activity from aerial parts of Lantana camara collected in Indonesia and Japan. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2017; 144:106-112. [PMID: 28917090 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2017.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2017] [Revised: 08/28/2017] [Accepted: 08/29/2017] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
During the search for new protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) 1B inhibitors, EtOH extracts from the aerial parts of Lantana camara L. (lantana) collected at Manado (Indonesia) and two subtropical islands in Japan (Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands, Okinawa) exhibited potent inhibitory activities against PTP1B in an enzyme assay. Four previously undescribed oleanane triterpenes were isolated together with known triterpenes and flavones from the Indonesian lantana. The EtOH extracts of lantana collected in Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands exhibited different phytochemical profiles from each other and the Indonesian lantana. Triterpenes with a 24-OH group were isolated from the Indonesian lantana only. Five known triterpene compounds were detected in the Ishigaki lantana, and two oleanane triterpenes with an ether linkage between 3β and 25 were the main components together with five known triterpenes as minor components in the Iriomote lantana. The structures of previously undescribed compounds were assigned on the basis of their spectroscopic data. Among the compounds obtained in this study, oleanolic acid exhibited the most potent activity against PTP1B, and is used as a positive control in studies on PTP1B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Delfly B Abdjul
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai 981-8558, Japan; North Sulawesi Research and Development Agency, 17 Agustus Street, Manado 95117, Indonesia
| | - Hiroyuki Yamazaki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai 981-8558, Japan.
| | - Wilmar Maarisit
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai 981-8558, Japan; Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Sam Ratulangi University, Kampus Bahu, Manado 95115, Indonesia
| | - Henki Rotinsulu
- Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University, Kampus Bahu, Manado 95115, Indonesia
| | - Defny S Wewengkang
- Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University, Kampus Bahu, Manado 95115, Indonesia
| | - Deiske A Sumilat
- Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Sam Ratulangi University, Kampus Bahu, Manado 95115, Indonesia
| | - Magie M Kapojos
- Faculty of Nursing, University of Pembangunan Indonesia, Bahu, Manado 95115, Indonesia
| | - Fitje Losung
- Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Sam Ratulangi University, Kampus Bahu, Manado 95115, Indonesia
| | - Kazuyo Ukai
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai 981-8558, Japan
| | - Michio Namikoshi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai 981-8558, Japan
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Wang J, Mu FR, Jiao WH, Huang J, Hong LL, Yang F, Xu Y, Wang SP, Sun F, Lin HW. Meroterpenoids with Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B Inhibitory Activity from a Hyrtios sp. Marine Sponge. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2017; 80:2509-2514. [PMID: 28834433 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.7b00435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Three new meroterpenoids, hyrtiolacton A (1), nakijinol F (2), and nakijinol G (3), along with three known ones, nakijinol B (4), nakijinol E (5), and dactyloquinone A (6), were isolated and characterized from a Hyrtios sp. marine sponge collected from the South China Sea. The new structures were determined based on extensive analysis of HRESIMS and NMR data, and their absolute configurations were assigned by a combination of single-crystal X-ray diffraction and electronic circular dichroism analyses. Hyrtiolacton A (1) represents an unprecedented meroterpenoid featuring an unusual 2-pyrone attached to the sesquiterpene core, which is the first example of a pyrone-containing 4,9-friedodrimane-type sesquiterpene. These compounds were evaluated for their protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP1B) inhibitory and cytotoxic activities. Nakijinol G (3) showed PTP1B inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 4.8 μM but no cytotoxicity against four human cancer cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wang
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University , Shenyang 110016, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng-Rong Mu
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127, People's Republic of China
- Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University , Shanghai 200003, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei-Hua Jiao
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Huang
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University , Shenyang 110016, People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Li Hong
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127, People's Republic of China
| | - Fan Yang
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Xu
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127, People's Republic of China
| | - Shu-Ping Wang
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127, People's Republic of China
| | - Fan Sun
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127, People's Republic of China
| | - Hou-Wen Lin
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University , Shenyang 110016, People's Republic of China
- Research Center for Marine Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200127, People's Republic of China
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