1
|
De Oliveira Maciel A, Christakopoulos P, Rova U, Antonopoulou I. Enzyme-accelerated CO 2 capture and storage (CCS) using paper and pulp residues as co-sequestrating agents. RSC Adv 2024; 14:6443-6461. [PMID: 38380236 PMCID: PMC10878411 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra06927c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024] Open
Abstract
In the present work, four CaCO3-rich solid residues from the pulp and paper industry (lime mud, green liquor sludge, electrostatic precipitator dust, and lime dregs) were assessed for their potential as co-sequestrating agents in carbon capture. Carbonic anhydrase (CA) was added to promote both CO2 hydration and residue mineral dissolution, offering an enhancement in CO2-capture yield under atmospheric (up to 4-fold) and industrial-gas mimic conditions (up to 2.2-fold). Geological CO2 storage using olivine as a reference material was employed in two stages: one involving mineral dissolution, with leaching of Mg2+ and SiO2 from olivine; and the second involving mineral carbonation, converting Mg2+ and bicarbonate to MgCO3 as a permanent storage form of CO2. The results showed an enhanced carbonation yield up to 6.9%, when CA was added in the prior CO2-capture step. The proposed route underlines the importance of the valorization of industrial residues toward achieving neutral, or even negative emissions in the case of bioenergy-based plants, without the need for energy-intensive compression and long-distance transport of the captured CO2. This is a proof of concept for an integrated strategy in which a biocatalyst is applied as a CO2-capture promoter while CO2 storage can be done near industrial sites with adequate geological characteristics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ayanne De Oliveira Maciel
- Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology SE-97187 Luleå Sweden
| | - Paul Christakopoulos
- Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology SE-97187 Luleå Sweden
| | - Ulrika Rova
- Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology SE-97187 Luleå Sweden
| | - Io Antonopoulou
- Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology SE-97187 Luleå Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Salah B, Ipadeola AK, Abdullah AM, Ghanem A, Eid K. Self-Standing Pd-Based Nanostructures for Electrocatalytic CO Oxidation: Do Nanocatalyst Shape and Electrolyte pH Matter? Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:11832. [PMID: 37511591 PMCID: PMC10380336 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241411832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Revised: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Tailoring the shape of Pd nanocrystals is one of the main ways to enhance catalytic activity; however, the effect of shapes and electrolyte pH on carbon monoxide oxidation (COOxid) is not highlighted enough. This article presents the controlled fabrication of Pd nanocrystals in different morphologies, including Pd nanosponge via the ice-cooling reduction of the Pd precursor using NaBH4 solution and Pd nanocube via ascorbic acid reduction at 25 °C. Both Pd nanosponge and Pd nanocube are self-standing and have a high surface area, uniform distribution, and clean surface. The electrocatalytic CO oxidation activity and durability of the Pd nanocube were significantly superior to those of Pd nanosponge and commercial Pd/C in only acidic (H2SO4) medium and the best among the three media, due to the multiple adsorption active sites, uniform distribution, and high surface area of the nanocube structure. However, Pd nanosponge had enhanced COOxid activity and stability in both alkaline (KOH) and neutral (NaHCO3) electrolytes than Pd nanocube and Pd/C, attributable to its low Pd-Pd interatomic distance and cleaner surface. The self-standing Pd nanosponge and Pd nanocube were more active than Pd/C in all electrolytes. Mainly, the COOxid current density of Pd nanocube in H2SO4 (5.92 mA/cm2) was nearly 3.6 times that in KOH (1.63 mA/cm2) and 10.3 times that in NaHCO3 (0.578 mA/cm2), owing to the greater charge mobility and better electrolyte-electrode interaction, as evidenced by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analysis. Notably, this study confirmed that acidic electrolytes and Pd nanocube are highly preferred for promoting COOxid and may open new avenues for precluding CO poisoning in alcohol-based fuel cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Belal Salah
- Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar
- Gas Processing Center (GPC), College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar
| | - Adewale K Ipadeola
- Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar
- Gas Processing Center (GPC), College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar
| | | | - Alaa Ghanem
- PVT-Lab, Production Department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Cairo 11727, Egypt
| | - Kamel Eid
- Gas Processing Center (GPC), College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Abdulgader M, Yu QJ, Zinatizadeh AA, Williams P, Rahimi Z. Treatment capacity of a novel flexible fibre biofilm bioreactor treating high-strength milk processing wastewater. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2023; 44:1001-1017. [PMID: 34635010 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2021.1992509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 10/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This study was focused on the capacity investigation of a novel multistage flexible fibre biofilm reactor (MS-FFBR) to treat milk processing wastewater (MPW) with high organic loading (OLR). The MS-FFBR performance was evaluated at four intermediate stages separately, and also the final effluent quality of the overall system with an influent chemical oxygen demand (CODin) ranged from 1500 ± 20 to 6000 ± 50 mg/L and hydraulic retention times (HRTs) of 8, 12, and 16 h. By comparting the bioreactors into the four stages effectively enhanced the bioreactor's performance. The maximum TCOD removal efficiency was achieved at the first stage, which was about 89 ± 20, 82 ± 20, and 78 ± 20% at HRTs of 16, 12, 8 h, and low CODin of 1600 ± 20, 1590 ± 20, and 1673 ± 20 mg/L, respectively. However, the first stage had less contribution to TCOD removal at high CODin concentrations, reported to be about 42 ± 4%, 46 ± 4%, and 25 ± 4% at CODin of 5960 ± 40, 5830 ± 40, and 5870 ± 40 mg/L, respectively. Furthermore, the MS-FFBR was effective in removing total suspended solids (TSS) and turbidity. The bioreactor has reduced the effluent turbidity to 9.0 ± 0.2, 20.0 ± 0.6, and 16.1 ± 0.5 NTU at low CODin concentrations of 1600 ± 20, 1590 ± 20, and 1670 ± 20 mg/L and HRTs of 16, 12, and 8 h, respectively. The bioreactor revealed a high COD removal rate increased from 2.3 ± 0.1 to 12.2 ± 0.4 kg TCOD/m3d by increasing the OLR from 2.4 ± 0.1 to 17.6 ± 0.4 kg TCOD/m3d, confirming high reactor capacity for treatment of high-strength wastewater. Kinetic studies confirmed that the biomass yield was low at various HRTs ranging from 0.1 to 0.2 gVSS/gCOD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Abdulgader
- School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
- Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Sebha University, Sabha, Libya
| | - Qiming Jimmy Yu
- School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Ali Akbar Zinatizadeh
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
- Environmental Research Center (ERC), Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
- Department of Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, University of South Africa, Florida, South Africa
| | - Philip Williams
- School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Zahra Rahimi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Gu Z, Chen Q, Wang L, Niu S, Zheng J, Yang M, Yan Y. Morphological Changes of Calcium Carbonate and Mechanical Properties of Samples during Microbially Induced Carbonate Precipitation (MICP). MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:ma15217754. [PMID: 36363345 PMCID: PMC9655993 DOI: 10.3390/ma15217754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2022] [Revised: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Recently, microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) has shown potent potential in the field of civil engineering. The calcium carbonate crystals produced by bacteria during the MICP process play a central role in sticking the soil. However, the morphological changes of calcium carbonate crystals in this process and the mechanical performance of soil in the corresponding stages have not been clearly explored. In this paper, the alterations in the morphology of calcium carbonate crystals were continuously observed via scanning electron microscopy during the MICP process in one week, and the mechanical changes of the samples were monitored every day, so as to reveal the relationship between the morphology of calcium carbonate crystals and the mechanical performance of the samples. The results show that the calcium carbonate crystals undergo a gradual change from ellipsoid to rhombic at the 72nd hour. The mechanical properties of both were greatly improved, among which the compressive strength was increased by 2.78 times compared with the previous time point, and the flexure strength was increased by 2.57 times; this time point was also the time when calcite appears. In addition, we found direct evidence on the first day that bacteria act as the nucleation site of calcium carbonate formation. The above findings have certain guiding significance for the in-depth understanding of the internal microscopic changes of MICP and the influence of calcium carbonate morphology on sample mechanics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaorui Gu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Qing Chen
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Lishuang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Shuang Niu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Junjie Zheng
- Institute of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Min Yang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yunjun Yan
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Li Y, Yuan H, Cao L, Liu L, Yu H, Gao J, Zhang Y. Performance enhancement and population structure of denitrifying phosphorus removal system over redox mediator at low temperature. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 319:115748. [PMID: 35842988 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2022] [Revised: 06/21/2022] [Accepted: 07/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The development of denitrifying polyphosphate accumulating organisms (DPAOs) presents a strategy to carbon competition between denitrifying bacteria and phosphorus removing bacteria. However, low temperature inhibits the rate of enzyme-catalyzed and substrate diffusion during denitrifying phosphorus removal (DPR). Therefore, the present study assessed the addition of NQS (100 μmol/L) for enhancing the removal of TP and TN in DPR reactors operated at alternating anaerobic and anoxic phases and different influent phosphate concentrations. The results showed that the removal efficiency of TP and TN in NQS-DPR system at 10 °C were 99.9% and 42.0%, respectively, which were 2.1 and 2.0 times higher than that of DPR system. Adding NQS significantly alleviated the increase of pH under anoxic condition and decreased the ORP value of the reactor, which in turn enhanced the PHAs accumulation process. The determination of functional genes (nirK, narG and phoD) showed that Dechloromonas, Lentimicrobium, and Terrimonas were the dominant functional bacteria in NQS-DPR system at 10 °C with the relative abundance of 3.09%, 2.99% and 2.28%, respectively. This study can provide valuable information for the effects of the addition of the redox mediator on denitrifying phosphorus removal technology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanling Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, 300384, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Hongying Yuan
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, 300384, China.
| | - Lei Cao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, 300384, China; State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China.
| | - Lina Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Hongbing Yu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Jie Gao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Yufeng Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, 300384, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Chen J, Lu Y, Huang W, Wu J, Li B, Zhang J. Effect of organic matter on the anammox performance of constructed rapid infiltration systems. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2022; 43:1770-1782. [PMID: 33190628 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2020.1850877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 11/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic ammonia oxidation (anammox) process was achieved in a constructed rapid infiltration (CRI) system and the effect of organic matter on the anammox performance and microbial community structure was investigated. The results showed that the removal efficiencies of NH4+-N, NO2-N and TN were 99.7 ± 0.3%, 99.8 ± 0.2% and 91.3 ± 0.2% respectively after 83 days of acclimation without the presence of organic matter in the influent. The average TN removal efficiency increased by 3.2%-7.7% due to the synergistic effect of anammox and denitrification at a low level of organic matter concentration (10-30 mg COD/L). At medium or high organic matter concentration (50-100 mg COD/L), denitrification gradually replaced anammox as the predominant nitrogen removal route due to its stronger ability to compete with substrate, resulting in a significant decline in anammox activity. The contribution rate of anammox to nitrogen removal dropped by 70.3% with the influent COD increased from 0 to 100 mg/L, and the TN removal efficiency decreased to 68.4 ± 3.6% since the anammox was seriously suppressed. 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing analysis illustrated that the genus Candidatus Kuenenia was the predominant anammox bacteria (AAOB) with a relative abundance of 12.63% when no organic matter was applied. While the heterotrophic denitrifying bacteria (DNB) Thauera gradually dominated the community with the elevated organic matter introduction. The findings of this study provide useful information for the stable operation and optimal regulation of anammox in the CRI system when the influent contains organic matter.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiao Chen
- School of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Yixin Lu
- School of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen Huang
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Juzhen Wu
- School of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Binling Li
- School of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianqiang Zhang
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Wang Q, He J. Partnering of anammox and denitrifying bacteria benefits anammox's recovery from starvation and complete nitrogen removal. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 815:152696. [PMID: 34974008 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2021] [Revised: 12/19/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The cooperative metabolic activity of anammox and denitrifying bacteria could speed up anammox's recovery and reduce nitrate generated from the anammox reaction. In this study, a laboratory-scale model system containing a defined anammox culture AMX and a simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) bacterium - Thauera sp. strain SND5 was established and investigated. Several lines of evidence revealed that strain SND5 consumed soluble microbial products (SMPs) generated by culture AMX (as high as 1.5 mg/L), stimulating anammox activity after long-term starvation. At low C/N ratios with an optimal C/N of 1, SND5 completely consumed organic carbon first at anoxic condition, storing carbon intracellularly as poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) (as high as 0.6 mg/L biomass), thereby creating a favorable environment for the growth of anammox bacteria. The anammox reaction and nitrate reduction supported by PHB catabolism could then proceed simultaneously, resulting in enhanced nitrogen removal. Cooperative interactions between anammox and denitrifying bacteria involving SMPs consumption and PHB synthesis may play a significant role in nitrogen cycling at nitrite- and carbon-limited environments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qingkun Wang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore
| | - Jianzhong He
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Huang L, Xie T, Wang Y, Tan S, Lu Z, Wang L, Mo C. Symbiotic treatment of ammonia-nitrogen wastewater by algae and activated sludge: effects of algae and sludge inoculation rates. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2022:1-11. [PMID: 35184701 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2022.2044919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 02/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A symbiotic microalgal-bacterial system may be an optional technology for wastewater treatment. It was composed of microalgae and activated sludge and established in the SBR to explore the effect of different dosing ratios of algae and sludge on the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from simulated wastewater containing ammonium. It can be seen from the result that varied algae-sludge dosing ratios had a higher removal effect on COD removal, but the difference was not significant. The algal-bacterial symbiosis system had a 100% removal rate for ammonium removal on the 8th day. Relatively speaking, the removal of nutrients and related mechanisms vary with environmental conditions (inoculation rate). In general, when the additive ratio was 5:1 (algae: AS), the removal rate of TN and TP was the highest, reaching 53.85% and 85.13% in the shortest time (14 days), among them, the removal rate of ammonium and COD was 100%, and the reduction rates of Nitrite nitrogen and Nitrate nitrogen were 362.99% and 73.42%, respectively. In addition, 16S rDNA gene analysis results demonstrated that the microbial community in the reactor with algal sludge inoculation ratio of 5:1 had differences in three stages of the initial reaction, the middle reaction and the end of the reaction. Comamonadaceae, Flavobacterium, Paenarthrobacter, Mesorhizobium, Nitrobacter were enriched during the reaction operation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lizhen Huang
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials Guangxi University, Nanning, the People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Xie
- School of Materials and Environment, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning, the People's Republic of China
| | - Yilin Wang
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials Guangxi University, Nanning, the People's Republic of China
| | - Shun Tan
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials Guangxi University, Nanning, the People's Republic of China
| | - Zuyi Lu
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials Guangxi University, Nanning, the People's Republic of China
| | - Lujie Wang
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials Guangxi University, Nanning, the People's Republic of China
| | - Chuangrong Mo
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials Guangxi University, Nanning, the People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Huang DQ, Fu JJ, Li ZY, Fan NS, Jin RC. Inhibition of wastewater pollutants on the anammox process: A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 803:150009. [PMID: 34492484 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Revised: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) process has been recognized as an efficient nitrogen removal technology. However, anammox bacteria are susceptible to surrounding environments and different pollutants, which limits the extensive application of the anammox process worldwide. Numerous researchers investigate the effects of various pollutants on the anammox process or bacteria, and related findings have also been reviewed with the focused on their inhibitory effects on process performance and microbial community. This review systemically summarized the recent advances in the inhibition, mechanism and recovery process of traditional and emerging pollutants on the anammox process over a decade, such as organics, metals, antibiotics, nanoparticles, etc. Generally, low-concentration pollutants exhibited a promotion on the anammox activity, while high-concentration pollutants showed inhibitory effects. The inhibitory threshold concentration of different pollutants varied. The combined effects of multipollutant also attracts more attentions, including synergistic, antagonistic and independent effects. Additionally, remaining problems and research needs are further proposed. This review provides a foundation for future research on the inhibition in anammox process, and promotes the proper operation of anammox processes treating different types of wastewaters.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Qi Huang
- Laboratory of Water Pollution Remediation, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Jin-Jin Fu
- Laboratory of Water Pollution Remediation, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Zi-Yue Li
- Laboratory of Water Pollution Remediation, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Nian-Si Fan
- Laboratory of Water Pollution Remediation, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China.
| | - Ren-Cun Jin
- Laboratory of Water Pollution Remediation, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Ma H, Gao X, Chen Y, Zhu J, Liu T. Fe(II) enhances simultaneous phosphorus removal and denitrification in heterotrophic denitrification by chemical precipitation and stimulating denitrifiers activity. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 287:117668. [PMID: 34426390 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Revised: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Using Fe(II) salt as the precipitant in heterotrophic denitrification achieves improved TP removal, and enhancement in denitrification was often observed. This study aimed to obtain a better understanding of Fe(II)-enhanced denitrification with sufficient carbon source supply. Laboratory-scale experiments were conducted in SBRs with or without Fe(II) addition. Remarkably improved TP removal was experienced. TP removal efficiency in Fe(II) adding reactor was 85.8 ± 3.4%; whereas, that in the reactor without Fe(II) addition was 31.1 ± 2.8%. Besides improved TP removal, better TN removal efficiency (94.1 ± 1.1%) were recorded when Fe(II) was added, and that in the reactor without Fe(II) addition was 89 ± 0.8%. The specific denitrification rate were observed increase by 12.6% when Fe(II) was added. Further microbial analyses revealed increases in the abundances of typical denitrifiers (i.e. Niastella, Opitutus, Dechloromonas, Ignavibacterium, Anaeromyxobacter, Pedosphaera, and Myxococcus). Their associated denitrifying genes, narG, nirS, norB, and nosZ, were observed had 14.2%, 19.4%, 21.6%, and 9.9% elevation, respectively. Such enhancement in denitrification shall not be due to nitrate-dependent ferrous oxidation, which prevails in organic-deficient environments. In an environment with a continuous supply of Fe(II) and plenty of carbon sources, a cycle of denitrifying enzyme activity enhancement in the presence of Fe(II) facilitating nitrogen substrate utilization, stimulating denitrifier metabolism and growth, elevating denitrifying genes abundance, and increasing denitrifying enzymes expression were thought to be responsible for the Fe(II)-enhanced heterotrophic denitrification. Fe(II) salt is often a less expensive precipitant and has recently become attractive for TP removal in wastewater. The findings of this study solidify previous observation of enhancement of both TP and TN removal by adding Fe(II) in denitrification, and would be helpful for developing cost-effective pollutant removal processes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hang Ma
- Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, PR China
| | - Xinlei Gao
- Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, PR China; Guangdong Water Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, 518021, China
| | - Yihua Chen
- Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, PR China
| | - Jiaxin Zhu
- Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, PR China
| | - Tongzhou Liu
- Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Wang W, Li D, Li S, Wei Z, Zeng H, Zhang J. Insight into enrichment of anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria in anammox granulation under decreasing temperature and no strict anaerobic condition: Comparison between continuous and sequencing batch feeding strategies. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 787:147601. [PMID: 34000529 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2021] [Revised: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 05/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A continuous flow reactor (CFR) and a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) were operated in parallel to investigate the difference between anammox granulation in CFR and SBR under decreasing temperature and no strict anaerobic condition. The results showed that the biomass achieved initial granulation successfully (D [4, 3] = 280.44 and 346.28 μm) in both CFR and SBR on day 70. Compared with SBR, a better performance (0.33 kg N m-3 d-1) was gotten in CFR due to a better retention capacity of biomass (1397 mg L-1), when seasonal drop of water temperature occurred (18-14 °C). Thus, different operations led to different granulation styles of anammox. Granules in CFR had better rheological properties than that in SBR. Based on a stable and suitable environment provided by CFR, anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria (AnAOB) are able to self-aggregate easily and secret extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), which can capture other bacteria as home guardians. In SBR, AnAOB live inside the tan granules under the protection of other bacteria and thick EPS; other aggregations stick to solid carrier surface to form biofilm.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenqiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Water Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100123, China.
| | - Dong Li
- Key Laboratory of Water Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100123, China.
| | - Shuai Li
- Key Laboratory of Water Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100123, China
| | - Ziqing Wei
- Key Laboratory of Water Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100123, China
| | - Huiping Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Water Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100123, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Water Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100123, China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Cascade Membrane System for Separation of Water and Organics from Liquid By-Products of HTC of the Agricultural Digestate—Evaluation of Performance. ENERGIES 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/en14164752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
New regulations aimed at curbing the problem of eutrophication introduce limitations for traditional ways to use the by-product of anaerobic digestion—the digestate. Hydrothermal carbonisation (HTC) can be a viable way to valorise the digestate in an energy-efficient manner and at the same time maximise the synergy in terms of recovery of water, nutrients, followed by more efficient use of the remaining carbon. Additionally, hydrothermal treatment is a feasible way to recirculate recalcitrant process residues. Recirculation to anaerobic digestion enables recovery of a significant part of chemical energy lost in HTC by organics dissolved in the liquid effluent. Recirculating back to the HTC process can enhance nutrient recovery by making process water more acidic. However, such an effect of synergy can be exploited to its full extent only when viable separation techniques are applied to separate organic by-products of HTC and water. The results presented in this study show that using cascade membrane systems (microfiltration (MF) → ultrafiltration (UF) → nanofiltration (NF)), using polymeric membranes, can facilitate such separation. The best results were obtained by conducting sequential treatment of the liquid by-product of HTC in the following membrane sequence: MF 0.2 µm → UF PES 10 → NF NPO30P, which allowed reaching COD removal efficiency of almost 60%.
Collapse
|
13
|
Preparation of Activated Carbon from the Wood of Paulownia tomentosa as an Efficient Adsorbent for the Removal of Acid Red 4 and Methylene Blue Present in Wastewater. WATER 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/w13111453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Paulownia tomentosa, a woody plant that is widely found in Pakistan and in other regions of the world, was used as a raw material to prepare activated carbon using chemical and physical activation methods. Adsorption of the dyes- acid red 4 and methylene blue onto the prepared activated carbon were analyzed by batch experiments. The impacts of different adsorption parameters such as pH, temperature, contact time, initial dye concentration and adsorbent dosage were also evaluated. Equilibrium data were fitted into various isotherm models such as: Langmuir, Temkin and Freundlich. High regression values were achieved with Langmuir isotherm model. Different kinetic adsorption models such as pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order and intra-particle diffusion model models were applied. The adsorption kinetics was found to be best-fitted into pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The optimum pH for acid red 4 was around 1 while for methylene blue it was 8. The optimum adsorbent dosage was 0.3 g for both dyes used. The activation energy (Ea) values were 30.57 and 3.712 kJ/mol, respectively for acid red 4 and methylene blue while the enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS) values were correspondingly as 24.88/1.1927 kJ/mol and −2843.32/−0.329 J·mol/K for the mentioned dyes. The experimental result showed that the prepared activated carbon was the best in the removal of acid red 4 and methylene blue from aqueous media and therefore, could be preferably used as cheap adsorbent in wastewater treatment.
Collapse
|
14
|
Li Q, Chen J, Liu GH, Xu X, Zhang Q, Wang Y, Yuan J, Li Y, Qi L, Wang H. Effects of biotin on promoting anammox bacterial activity. Sci Rep 2021; 11:2038. [PMID: 33479480 PMCID: PMC7820308 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-81738-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) bacteria significantly improve the efficiency and reduce cost of nitrogen removal in wastewater treatment plants. However, their slow growth and vulnerable activity limit the application of anammox technology. In this paper, the enhancement of biotin on the nitrogen removal activity of anammox bacteria in short-term batch experiments was studied. We found that biotin played a significant role in promoting anammox activity within a biotin concentration range of 0.1-1.5 mg/L. At a biotin concentration of 1.0 mg/L, the total nitrogen removal rate (NRR) increased by 112%, extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) secretion and heme production significantly improved, and anammox bacterial biomass increased to maximum levels. Moreover, the predominant genus of anammox bacteria was Candidatus Brocadia.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qinyu Li
- Low Carbon Water Environmental Technology Research Center, School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| | - Jinhui Chen
- Low Carbon Water Environmental Technology Research Center, School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| | - Guo-Hua Liu
- Low Carbon Water Environmental Technology Research Center, School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China.
| | - Xianglong Xu
- Low Carbon Water Environmental Technology Research Center, School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China.
| | - Qian Zhang
- Low Carbon Water Environmental Technology Research Center, School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| | - Yijin Wang
- Low Carbon Water Environmental Technology Research Center, School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| | - Junli Yuan
- Low Carbon Water Environmental Technology Research Center, School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| | - Yinghao Li
- Low Carbon Water Environmental Technology Research Center, School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| | - Lu Qi
- Low Carbon Water Environmental Technology Research Center, School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| | - Hongchen Wang
- Low Carbon Water Environmental Technology Research Center, School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Teshima R, Kawano Y, Hanawa T, Kikuchi A. Preparation and evaluation of physicochemical properties of novel alkaline calcium alginate hydrogels with carbonated water. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryota Teshima
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science Division I Tokyo University of Science Tokyo Japan
| | - Yayoi Kawano
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tokyo University of Science Chiba Japan
| | - Takehisa Hanawa
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tokyo University of Science Chiba Japan
| | - Akihiko Kikuchi
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Industrial Science and Technology Tokyo University of Science Tokyo Japan
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Yang M, Lu D, Yang J, Zhao Y, Zhao Q, Sun Y, Liu H, Ma J. Carbon and nitrogen metabolic pathways and interaction of cold-resistant heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 234:162-170. [PMID: 31207421 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.06.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2019] [Revised: 06/06/2019] [Accepted: 06/07/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In this study, both the carbon and nitrogen metabolisms of two heterotrophic nitrification bacteria were investigated under aerobic and anaerobic conditions at 2 °C. Similar catabolism and anabolism trends were observed for the two bacteria in stable experimental systems under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Based on the nitrogen and carbon balance analysis and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) calculation, we proposed the following metabolic pathways: i) aerobic: except for microbial assimilation, the carbon and nitrogen sources were removed through respiration and nitrification, which provided energy for cell synthesis; and ii) anaerobic: the nitrification process almost stopped and most of the carbon sources decomposed into inorganic carbon, which dissolved in the medium. Based on our proposed metabolic pathways, we speculated that the nitrifying process almost stopped under anaerobic conditions and the nitrification bacteria would degrade more carbon contaminants to produce energy and maintain the cell growth. Furthermore, these bacteria may decompose the non-readily biodegradable carbon through anaerobic degradation. To verify these hypotheses, experiments with two types of synthetic wastewater were conducted: i) synthetic wastewater rich in carbon and poor in nitrogen, and higher carbon removal efficiencies of strain J and strain P (∼25%) were obtained under anaerobic conditions compared with aerobic conditions (∼19%); and ii) synthetic wastewater with recalcitrant carbon sources, and carbon removal efficiencies under anaerobic conditions were higher than those under aerobic conditions. The results of the synthetic wastewater experiments were consistent with the hypotheses and thus validated the metabolic pathways proposed for carbon and nitrogen.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mo Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Dongwei Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China.
| | - Jiaxuan Yang
- Central & Southern China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd, Wuhan, 430010, China
| | - Yumeng Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Qi Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Yan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Huiling Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Jun Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Chen X, Wang X, Chen X, Zhong Z, Chen Z, Chen J, Jiang Y. Salt inhibition on partial nitritation performance of ammonium-rich saline wastewater in the zeolite biological aerated filter. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 280:287-294. [PMID: 30776655 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2019] [Revised: 02/06/2019] [Accepted: 02/08/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Influences of various concentrations of salinity (NaCl 0-25.0 g/L) on partial nitritation performance in a zeolite biological aerated filter (ZBAF) were investigated. The highest nitrite production rate (NPR) of 1.357 kg/(m3·d) and nitrite accumulation rate (NAR) of 99.0% was achieved with salt free wastewater. While after adding extra salt, NPR and ammonium removal efficiency (ARE) presented an obvious decline trend. The lowest NPR (0.599 kg/(m3·d)) and ARE (34.2%) were obtained with salinity of 25.0 g/L NaCl. It has been confirmed that addition of salt resulted in the increase of free ammonia (FA), and then further inhibited ammonium oxidizing bacteria (AOB). High-throughput sequencing analysis results further revealed that the relative abundance of AOB decreased in ZBAF. All results demonstrated that AOB was inhibited not only by high osmotic pressure caused by salt, but also by high FA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaozhen Chen
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, China
| | - Xiaojun Wang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, China; Hua An Biotech Co., Ltd., Foshan 528300, China.
| | - Xiaokun Chen
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, China
| | - Zhong Zhong
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, China
| | - Zhenguo Chen
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, China; Hua An Biotech Co., Ltd., Foshan 528300, China
| | - Jing Chen
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, China
| | - Yuanzhen Jiang
- Hualu Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Ye L, Li D, Zhang J, Zeng H. Fast start-up of anammox process with mixed activated sludge and settling option. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2018; 39:3088-3095. [PMID: 28859547 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2017.1375016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2016] [Accepted: 08/25/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In this study, successful start-up of the anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) process in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) was achieved by seeding mixed activated sludge which included aerobic sludge, anaerobic sludge, simultaneous partial nitrification, anammox and denitrification (SNAD) sludge, and anammox sludge with low activity at a 2200:2100:5:2 volume ratio. On day 15, the effective anammox activity was attained in SBR, with the specific total nitrogen removal rate (SRR) of 0.214 gNg-1 VSSd-1. The total nitrogen removal rate (NRR) increased to 230 gNm-3 d-1 by gradually reducing the setting time to 10 min. With the nitrogen loading rate (NLR) up to 506 gNm-3 d-1, the total NRR of the SBR reached 433 gNm-3 d-1 during stationary phase. Candidatus Brocadia was detected as predominant functional microbes in the anammox SBR. The results demonstrated the feasibility of seeding mixed activated sludge to start-up an anammox SBR by settling option.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lihong Ye
- a Key Laboratory of Water Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering , Beijing University of Technology , Beijing , People's Republic of China
| | - Dong Li
- a Key Laboratory of Water Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering , Beijing University of Technology , Beijing , People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Zhang
- a Key Laboratory of Water Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering , Beijing University of Technology , Beijing , People's Republic of China
- b State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin , People's Republic of China
| | - Huiping Zeng
- a Key Laboratory of Water Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering , Beijing University of Technology , Beijing , People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Xu X, Liu GH, Fan Q, Chen J, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Yang Y, Wang J, Zhang Y, Jiang H, Qi L, Wang H. Effects of gibberellin on the activity of anammox bacteria. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2018; 225:104-111. [PMID: 30075303 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.07.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2018] [Revised: 07/26/2018] [Accepted: 07/28/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The enhancement of gibberellin (GA) on the activity of anaerobic ammonium oxidation(anammox) bacteria in short-term batch experiments(500 mL serum bottle) was studied in this paper. To make sure the accuracy of the data, each experiment group was conducted some statistical analysis. The results showed that GA played an important role in improving anammox activity when the GA dosage ranged from 0.1 to 1.5 mg L-1, and the total nitrogen removal rate (NRR) was increased by 34% when the GA dosage was 1 mg L-1. The monitoring results of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and biomass of anammox bacteria indicated that GA addition improved the secretion of EPS and the biomass increasing, whose amount achieved maximum under the GA dose of 1 mg L-1. Compared to the control test, the maximum improvement ratio of the EPS and biomass was 28.6% and 34%, respectively. In addition, the cloning results also indicated that the anammox bacterial community structure shifted in species level of Candidatus Brocadia genus during the experiment, and the most dominant anammox bacteria were Candidatus Brocadia fulgid.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xianglong Xu
- School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Guo-Hua Liu
- School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China.
| | - Qiang Fan
- School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Jinhui Chen
- School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Yuanyuan Wang
- School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Yaqiong Yang
- School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Junyan Wang
- School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Yuankai Zhang
- School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Hangcheng Jiang
- School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Lu Qi
- School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Hongchen Wang
- School of Environment & Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Tan C, Xu H, Cui D, Zuo J, Li J, Ji Y, Qiu S, Yao L, Chen Y, Liu Y. Effects of tourmaline on nitrogen removal performance and biofilm structures in the sequencing batch biofilm reactor. J Environ Sci (China) 2018; 67:127-135. [PMID: 29778144 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2017.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2017] [Revised: 08/02/2017] [Accepted: 08/21/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The effects of tourmaline on nitrogen removal performance and biofilm structures were comparatively investigated in two identical laboratory-scale sequencing batch biofilm reactors (SBBRs) (denoted SBBR1 and SBBR2) at different nitrogen loading rates (NLRs) varying from (0.24±0.01) to (1.26±0.02) g N/(L·day). SBBR1 was operated in parallel with SBBR2, but SBBR1 was filled with polyurethane foam loaded tourmaline (TPU) carriers and another (SBBR2) filled with polyurethane foam (PU) carriers. Results obtained from this study showed that the excellent and stable performance of SBBR1 was obtained. Ammonia nitrogen removal and total nitrogen removal were higher in SBBR1 than that in SBBR2 with increase of NLR. At an NLR of (0.24±0.01) g N/(L·day), the majority of the spherical and elliptical bacteria were surrounded by the extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) and bacillus or filamentous bacteria in two SBBRs biofilms. When NLR increased to (1.26±0.02) g N/(L·day), the clusters were more obvious in the SBBR1 biofilm than that in the SBBR2 biofilm. Bacteria in SBBR1 were inclined to synthesis more EPS, and the formed EPS could protect the bacteria from free ammonia (FA) under extreme condition NLR (1.26±0.02) g N/(L·day). The results of polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis showed that the microbial community similarity in SBBR2 decreased more obviously than that in SBBR1 with the increase of NLR, which the microbial community in SBBR1 was relatively stable.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chong Tan
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China.
| | - Haoran Xu
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China
| | - Di Cui
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China
| | - Jinlong Zuo
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China
| | - Junsheng Li
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China
| | - Yubin Ji
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China
| | - Shan Qiu
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Lin Yao
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cytogenetics and Genetic Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China
| | - Ying Chen
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cytogenetics and Genetic Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China
| | - Yingjie Liu
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China.
| |
Collapse
|