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Hirun N, Kraisit P, Santhan S. Mixed Micellar Gel of Poloxamer Mixture for Improved Solubilization of Poorly Water-Soluble Ibuprofen and Use as Thermosensitive In Situ Gel. Pharmaceutics 2024; 16:1055. [PMID: 39204400 PMCID: PMC11359337 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16081055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2024] [Revised: 08/05/2024] [Accepted: 08/08/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024] Open
Abstract
The aqueous solution of binary mixtures of amphiphilic copolymers is a potential platform for fabricating mixed polymeric micelles for pharmaceutical applications, particularly in developing drug delivery depots for a poorly water-soluble compound. This study fabricated and investigated binary mixtures of poloxamer 403 (P403) and poloxamer 407 (P407) at varying P403:P407 molar ratios to develop a vehicle for the poorly water-soluble compound, using ibuprofen as a model drug. The cooperative formation of mixed micelles was obtained, and the solubility of ibuprofen in the binary mixtures was enhanced compared to the solubility in pure water and an aqueous single P407 solution. The binary mixture with the P403:P407 molar ratio of 0.75:0.25 at a total polymer concentration of 19% w/v exhibited the temperature dependence of micellization and sol-to-gel characteristics of the thermosensitive mixed micellar gels. It possessed suitable micellization and gelation characteristics for in situ gelling systems. The release of ibuprofen from the thermosensitive mixed micellar depots was sustained through a diffusion-controlled mechanism. The findings can aid in formulating binary mixtures of P403 and P407 to achieve the desired properties of mixed micelles and micellar gels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Namon Hirun
- Thammasat University Research Unit in Smart Materials and Innovative Technology for Pharmaceutical Applications (SMIT-Pharm), Faculty of Pharmacy, Thammasat University, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand; (P.K.); (S.S.)
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2
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Signori F, Wennink JWH, Bronco S, Feijen J, Karperien M, Bizzarri R, Dijkstra PJ. Aggregation and Gelation Behavior of Stereocomplexed Four-Arm PLA-PEG Copolymers Containing Neutral or Cationic Linkers. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24043327. [PMID: 36834737 PMCID: PMC9962659 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24043327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2022] [Revised: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Poly(lactide) (PLA) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-based hydrogels were prepared by mixing phosphate buffer saline (PBS, pH 7.4) solutions of four-arm (PEG-PLA)2-R-(PLA-PEG)2 enantiomerically pure copolymers having the opposite chirality of the poly(lactide) blocks. Dynamic Light Scattering, rheology measurements, and fluorescence spectroscopy suggested that, depending on the nature of the linker R, the gelation process followed rather different mechanisms. In all cases, mixing of equimolar amounts of the enantiomeric copolymers led to micellar aggregates with a stereocomplexed PLA core and a hydrophilic PEG corona. Yet, when R was an aliphatic heptamethylene unit, temperature-dependent reversible gelation was mainly induced by entanglements of PEG chains at concentrations higher than 5 wt.%. When R was a linker containing cationic amine groups, thermo-irreversible hydrogels were promptly generated at concentrations higher than 20 wt.%. In the latter case, stereocomplexation of the PLA blocks randomly distributed in micellar aggregates is proposed as the major determinant of the gelation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Signori
- Department of Developmental BioEngineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tech Med Centre, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche—Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, CNR-IPCF, Area della Ricerca di Pisa, Via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Jos W. H. Wennink
- Department of Developmental BioEngineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tech Med Centre, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Simona Bronco
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche—Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, CNR-IPCF, Area della Ricerca di Pisa, Via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Jan Feijen
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Biomaterials, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tech Med Centre, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Marcel Karperien
- Department of Developmental BioEngineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tech Med Centre, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Ranieri Bizzarri
- Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology, and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Roma 65, 56126 Pisa, Italy
- NEST, Scuola Normale Superiore and Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR, Piazza San Silvestro 12, 56127 Pisa, Italy
- Correspondence: (R.B.); (P.J.D.)
| | - Pieter J. Dijkstra
- Department of Developmental BioEngineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tech Med Centre, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
- Correspondence: (R.B.); (P.J.D.)
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3
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Stereocomplex formation and hierarchical structural changes during heating of supramolecular gels obtained by polylactide racemic blends. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.124530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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4
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Li Q, Wang L, Chen F, Constantinou AP, Georgiou TK. Thermoresponsive oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate based copolymers: composition and comonomer effect. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01688a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Thermoresponsive polymers based on oligo(ethylene glycol) (OEG) methyl ether methacrylate monomers from unimers to micelles to precipitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Li
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Royal School of Mines, Exhibition Road, SW7 2AZ, London, UK
| | - Lezhi Wang
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Royal School of Mines, Exhibition Road, SW7 2AZ, London, UK
| | - Feihong Chen
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Royal School of Mines, Exhibition Road, SW7 2AZ, London, UK
| | - Anna P. Constantinou
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Royal School of Mines, Exhibition Road, SW7 2AZ, London, UK
| | - Theoni K. Georgiou
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Royal School of Mines, Exhibition Road, SW7 2AZ, London, UK
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5
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The Synthesis of Biodegradable Poly(L-Lactic Acid)-Polyethylene Glycols Copolymer/Montmorillonite Nanocomposites and Analysis of the Crystallization Properties. MINERALS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/min12010014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
This study makes use of polycondensation to produce poly (L-lactic acid)-(polyethylene glycols), a biodegradable copolymer, then puts it with organically modified montmorillonite (o-MMT) going through an intercalation process to produce a series of nanocomposites of PLLA-PEG/o-MMT. The exfoliation and intercalation of the montmorillonite-layered structure could be found through X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The lower the molecular weight of poly (ethylene glycol), the more obvious the exfoliation and dispersion. The nanocomposites were investigated under non-isothermal crystallization and isothermal crystallization separately via differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). After the adding of o-MMT to PLLA-PEG copolymers, it was found that the PLLA-PEG nanocomposites crystallized slowly and the crystallization peak tended to become broader during the non-isothermal crystallization process. Furthermore, the thermal curve of the non-isothermal melt crystallization process of PLLA-PEG copolymers with different proportions of o-MMT showed that the melting point decreased gradually with the increase of o-MMT content. In the measurement of isothermal crystallization, increasing the o-MMT of the PLLA-PEG copolymers would increase the t1/2 (crystallization half time) for crystallization and decrease the value of ΔHc. However, the present study results suggest that adding o-MMT could affect the crystallization rate of PLLA-PEG copolymers. The o-MMT silicate layer was uniformly dispersed in the PLLA-PEG copolymers, forming a nucleating agent. The crystallization rate and the regularity of the crystals changed with the increase of the o-MMT content, which further affected the crystallization enthalpies.
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6
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Xu W, Zheng Y, Pan P. Crystallization‐driven self‐assembly of semicrystalline block copolymers and end‐functionalized polymers: A minireview. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenqing Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
| | - Ying Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
- Institute of Zhejiang University—Quzhou Quzhou China
| | - Pengju Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
- Institute of Zhejiang University—Quzhou Quzhou China
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7
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Huo Z, Zhuang L, Shi G, He Y, Cui Z, Fu P, Liu M, Qiao X, Pang X. Preparation of highly colloidal stable Yolk-Shell nanocomposite and its multi-stimuli responsive based on surface aggregation-induced emission (S-AIE). J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 600:421-429. [PMID: 34023703 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.05.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Revised: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 05/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Multi-stimuli responsive fluorescence probe could pave the way for monitoring more complex environmental changes. Here we prepared multifunctional nanoparticle Fe3O4@SiO2@P(DMAEMA-co-TPEE), which displayed yolk-shell morphology with well-defined polymer brush. With superparamagnetic Fe3O4 component and pH/temperature dual sensitive PDMAEMA polymer brush, the as prepared nanoparticles (YS-NPs) exhibited as multi-stimuli responsive fluorescence probe for real-time visual monitoring of environmental changes such as magnetic field, temperature and pH. Such YS-NPs could also be applied as a sensitive detector for CO2 in aqueous solution. Notably, the solution of YS-NPs showed high colloidal stability during the environmental changes, and surface aggregation-induced emission (S-AIE) was proposed for the aggregation of TPE residue on the surface of YS-NPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyu Huo
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Luoxin Zhuang
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Ge Shi
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yanjie He
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Zhe Cui
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Peng Fu
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Minying Liu
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xiaoguang Qiao
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; College of Materials Engineering, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Rare Earth Composite Materials, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, China.
| | - Xinchang Pang
- Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
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8
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Constantinou AP, Provatakis N, Li Q, Georgiou TK. Homopolymer and ABC Triblock Copolymer Mixtures for Thermoresponsive Gel Formulations. Gels 2021; 7:116. [PMID: 34449601 PMCID: PMC8395906 DOI: 10.3390/gels7030116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Revised: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Our group has recently invented a novel series of thermoresponsive ABC triblock terpolymers based on oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate with average Mn 300 g mol-1 (OEGMA300, A unit), n-butyl methacrylate (BuMA, B unit) and di(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (DEGMA, C unit) with excellent thermogelling properties. In this study, we investigate how the addition of OEGMA300x homopolymers of varying molar mass (MM) affects the gelation characteristics of the best performing ABC triblock terpolymer. Interestingly, the gelation is not disrupted by the addition of the homopolymers, with the gelation temperature (Tgel) remaining stable at around 30 °C, depending on the MM and content in OEGMA300x homopolymer. Moreover, stronger gels are formed when higher MM OEGMA300x homopolymers are added, presumably due to the homopolymer chains acting as bridges between the micelles formed by the triblock terpolymer, thus, favouring gelation. In summary, novel formulations based on mixtures of triblock copolymer and homopolymers are presented, which can provide a cost-effective alternative for use in biomedical applications, compared to the use of the triblock copolymer only.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna P. Constantinou
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK; (A.P.C.); (Q.L.)
| | - Nikitas Provatakis
- Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK;
| | - Qian Li
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK; (A.P.C.); (Q.L.)
| | - Theoni K. Georgiou
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK; (A.P.C.); (Q.L.)
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9
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Okur NÜ, Yağcılar AP, Siafaka PI. Promising Polymeric Drug Carriers for Local Delivery: The Case of in situ Gels. Curr Drug Deliv 2021; 17:675-693. [PMID: 32510291 DOI: 10.2174/1567201817666200608145748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2020] [Revised: 03/28/2020] [Accepted: 04/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND At present, the controlled local drug delivery is a very promising approach compared to systemic administration, since it mostly targets the affected tissue. In fact, various drug carriers for local delivery have been prepared with improved therapeutic efficacy. OBJECTIVE in situ polymer gels are drug delivery systems that not only present liquid characteristics before their administration in body, but once they are administered, form gels due to gelation. Their gelation mechanism is due to factors such as pH alteration, temperature change, ion activation or ultraviolet irradiation. in situ gels offer various advantages compared to conventional formulations due to their ability to release drugs in a sustainable and controllable manner. Most importantly, in situ gels can be used in local drug delivery applications for various diseases. METHODS This review includes the basic knowledge and theory of in situ gels as well as their various applications according to their administration route. RESULTS Various natural, semisynthetic, and synthetic polymers can produce in situ polymeric gels. For example, natural polysaccharides such as alginic acid, chitosan, gellan gum, carrageenan etc. have been utilized as in situ gels for topical delivery. Besides the polysaccharides, poloxamers, poly(Nisopropylacrylamide), poly(ethyleneoxide)/ (lactic-co-glycolic acid), and thermosensitive liposome systems can be applied as in situ gels. In most cases, in situ polymeric gels could be applied via various administration routes such as oral, vaginal, ocular, intranasal and injectable. CONCLUSION To conclude, it can be revealed that in situ gels could be a promising alternative carrier for both chronic and immediate diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neslihan Üstündağ Okur
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Pınar Yağcılar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Panoraia I Siafaka
- Faculty of Sciences, School of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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10
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Haddadi S, Lu H, Bäcklund M, Woodward CE, Forsman J. Polymer-Like Self-Assembled Structures from Particles with Isotropic Interactions: Dependence upon the Range of the Attraction. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:6052-6061. [PMID: 33951914 PMCID: PMC8280719 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Revised: 04/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We conduct Metropolis Monte Carlo simulations on models of dilute colloidal dispersions, where the particles interact via isotropic potentials of mean force (PMFs) that display a long-ranged repulsion, combined with a short-ranged and narrow attraction. Such systems are known to form anisotropic clusters. There are two main conclusions from this work. First, we demonstrate that the width of the attractive region has a significant impact on the type of structures that are formed. A narrow attractive well tends to produce clusters in which particles possess fewer neighbors than in systems where the attraction is wider. Second, metastable clusters appear to persist in the absence of specific simulation moves designed to overcome large energy barriers to particle accumulation. The so-called "Aggregation-Volume Bias Monte Carlo" moves were previously developed by Chen and Siepmann, and they facilitate particle exchanges between clusters via unphysical moves that bypass high energy intermediate states. These facilitate the progression of metastable clusters to equilibrium clusters. Metastable clusters are generally large with significant branching of thin filaments of aggregated particles, while stable clusters have thicker backbones and tend to be more compact with significantly fewer particles. This general behavior is observed in both two- and three-dimensional systems. In two dimensions, less anisotropic clusters with backbones possessing lattice structures will occur, particularly for systems where the particles interact with a PMF that has a relatively wide attractive region. We compare our results with PMF calculations established from a more specific model, namely weakly charged polystyrene particles, which carry a thin surface layer of grafted polyethylene oxide polymers in aqueous solution. We hope that our investigations can serve as crude guidelines for experimental research, aiming to construct linear or branched polymers in aqueous solution built up by colloidal monomers that are large enough to be studied by confocal microscopy. We suggest that metastable clusters are more relevant to experimental scenarios where the energetic barriers are too large to be surmounted over typical timescales.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Haddadi
- Theoretical
Chemistry, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, S-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Hongduo Lu
- Theoretical
Chemistry, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, S-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Marcus Bäcklund
- Theoretical
Chemistry, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, S-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Clifford E. Woodward
- University
College, University of New South Wales, ADFA, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2600, Australia
| | - Jan Forsman
- Theoretical
Chemistry, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, S-22100 Lund, Sweden
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11
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Kubisa P, Lapienis G, Biela T. Star‐shaped copolymers with
PLA
–
PEG
arms and their potential applications as biomedical materials. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Przemyslaw Kubisa
- Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences Lodz Poland
| | - Grzegorz Lapienis
- Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences Lodz Poland
| | - Tadeusz Biela
- Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences Lodz Poland
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12
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Bao J, Mao H, Li X, Zhou J, Dong X, Chen S, Zhang X, Chen W. Salt‐Induced Changes in Sol‐to‐Gel Transition and Structure of Stereocomplexable Poly(lactic acid)/Poly(ethylene glycol) Copolymers. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202000354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianna Bao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Hailiang Mao
- Zhejiang Hengyi Group Co. Ltd. Hangzhou 311215 China
| | - Xiang Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Jiale Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Xiaolei Dong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Shichang Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Xianming Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Wenxing Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
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13
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Bao J, Guo G, Lu W, Zhang X, Mao H, Dong X, Chen S, Lu W, Chen W. Thermally induced physical gelation and phase transition of stereocomplexable poly(lactic acid)/poly(ethylene glycol) copolymers: Effects of hydrophilic homopolymers. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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14
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Kasiński A, Zielińska-Pisklak M, Oledzka E, Sobczak M. Smart Hydrogels - Synthetic Stimuli-Responsive Antitumor Drug Release Systems. Int J Nanomedicine 2020; 15:4541-4572. [PMID: 32617004 PMCID: PMC7326401 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s248987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2020] [Accepted: 03/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Among modern drug formulations, stimuli-responsive hydrogels also called "smart hydrogels" deserve a special attention. The basic feature of this system is the ability to change their mechanical properties, swelling ability, hydrophilicity, bioactive molecules permeability, etc., influenced by various stimuli, such as temperature, pH, electromagnetic radiation, magnetic field and biological factors. Therefore, stimuli-responsive matrices can be potentially used in tissue engineering, cell cultures and technology of innovative drug delivery systems (DDSs), releasing the active substances under the control of internal or external stimuli. Moreover, smart hydrogels can be used as injectable DDSs, due to gel-sol transition connected with in situ cross-linking process. Innovative smart hydrogel DDSs can be utilized as matrices for targeted therapy, which enhances the effectiveness of tumor chemotherapy and subsequently limits systemic toxicity. External stimulus sensitivity allows remote control over the drug release profile and gel formation. On the other hand, internal factors provide drg accumulation in tumor tissue and reduce the concentration of active drug form in healthy tissue. In this report, we summarise the basic knowledge and chemical strategies for the synthetic smart hydrogel DDSs applied in antitumor therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Kasiński
- Department of Biomaterials Chemistry, Chair of Analytical Chemistry and Biomaterials, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw02-097, Poland
| | - Monika Zielińska-Pisklak
- Department of Biomaterials Chemistry, Chair of Analytical Chemistry and Biomaterials, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw02-097, Poland
| | - Ewa Oledzka
- Department of Biomaterials Chemistry, Chair of Analytical Chemistry and Biomaterials, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw02-097, Poland
| | - Marcin Sobczak
- Department of Biomaterials Chemistry, Chair of Analytical Chemistry and Biomaterials, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw02-097, Poland
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15
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Shi X, Wu J, Wang Z, Song F, Gao W, Liu S. Synthesis and properties of a temperature-sensitive hydrogel based on physical crosslinking via stereocomplexation of PLLA-PDLA. RSC Adv 2020; 10:19759-19769. [PMID: 35520454 PMCID: PMC9054217 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra01790f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
A synthetic route to amphiphilic conetwork (APCN) gels was developed and involved (1) a ring-opening polymerization (ROP) synthesis of the macromonomer HEMA-PLLA/PDLA, and (2) a radical polymerization of a stereocomplex of the synthesized macromonomers with P(MEO2MA-co-OEGMA) to form the APCN gels. The structure of the gel was successfully verified using X-ray diffraction. Thermal analysis and differential scanning calorimetry data showed that the thermal behaviors of the gels were greatly improved compared with that of polylactic acid (PLA). The mechanical properties of the gels were measured by using a dynamic viscometer, and the results indicated a greater mechanical strength before swelling than afterwards, and an increasing strength of the gels with increasing amount of PLA stereocomplex. Gels placed in different aqueous phases at different temperatures showed different swelling ratio (SR) values. Specifically, the SR gradually decreased as the temperature was increased, indicating a temperature sensitivity of the gels. In addition, the gels placed in the aqueous and organic phases presented as hydrogels and hydrophobic gels, respectively, and their SR values were relatively low. These results indicated the amphiphilic nature of the gel, and indicated great application prospects for the gel in biomedicine. A synthetic route to amphiphilic conetwork (APCN) gels was developed and involved (1) ring-opening polymerization synthesis of the macromonomer, and (2) radical polymerization of stereocomplex of the synthesized macromonomers with MEO2MA, OEGMA to form the APCN gels.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Shi
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University), Ministry of Education Xi'an 710062 PR China +86-29-81530781.,School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 PR China
| | - Jie Wu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University), Ministry of Education Xi'an 710062 PR China +86-29-81530781.,School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 PR China
| | - Zhidan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University), Ministry of Education Xi'an 710062 PR China +86-29-81530781.,School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 PR China
| | - Fei Song
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University), Ministry of Education Xi'an 710062 PR China +86-29-81530781.,School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 PR China
| | - Wenli Gao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University), Ministry of Education Xi'an 710062 PR China +86-29-81530781.,School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 PR China
| | - Shouxin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University), Ministry of Education Xi'an 710062 PR China +86-29-81530781.,School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 PR China
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16
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Wang X, Wang Y, Yan M, Liang X, Zhao N, Ma Y, Gao Y. Thermosensitive Hydrogel Based on Poly(2-Ethyl-2-Oxazoline)-Poly(D,L-Lactide)-Poly(2-Ethyl-2-Oxazoline) for Sustained Salmon Calcitonin Delivery. AAPS PharmSciTech 2020; 21:71. [PMID: 31953574 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-020-1619-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2019] [Accepted: 12/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
This study developed a thermosensitive hydrogel based on poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)-poly(D,L-lactide)-poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (PPP) for the delivery of salmon calcitonin to improve the hypocalcemic effect. The tube inversion and rheological tests revealed that the copolymer solution underwent temperature-dependent sol-gel-sol transitions. Observation by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that the hydrogel exhibited a porous three-dimensional network. The swelling test demonstrated that there was a maximum swelling ratio at low temperature (25°C) as compared with the high temperature (37°C). In vitro release revealed that the PPP hydrogel were capable of sustained release of salmon calcitonin (sCT). The in vivo biodegradability study indicated the good degradability of PPP hydrogel. More importantly, the in vivo retention time of the hydrogel in situ was significantly prolonged after subcutaneous injection of the PPP hydrogel compared to the F127 hydrogel. In vivo pharmacodynamics analysis showed that the hypocalcemic effect of both PPP and F127 hydrogel was significantly greater than that of sCT solution, and the mean serum Ca reduction effect could be maintained for 24 h of PPP hydrogel, indicating that PPP hydrogel could achieve a significant enhanced hypocalcemic effect. In conclusion, the PPP hydrogel has been shown to be prospective as a controlled release carrier for injection delivery of protein drugs.
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17
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Luo Z, Xue K, Zhang X, Lim JYC, Lai X, Young DJ, Zhang ZX, Wu YL, Loh XJ. Thermogelling chitosan-based polymers for the treatment of oral mucosa ulcers. Biomater Sci 2020; 8:1364-1379. [PMID: 31916556 DOI: 10.1039/c9bm01754b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Current treatments for oral mucosa-related ulcers use drugs to relieve pain and promote healing, but rarely consider drug resistance to bacterial infection in the microenvironment of the oral cavity or the prevention of bleeding from gingival mucosa ulcers. We herein report an injectable, thermogelling chitosan-based system to address these concerns. An aqueous solution of chitosan-based conjugates (chitosan-g-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) [CS-g-PNIPAAM] including 1a [CS-g-PNIPAAM with less PNIPAAM] and 1b [CS-g-PNIPAAM with more PNIPAAM], and chitosan-g-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-g-polyacrylamide [CS-g-PNIPAAM-g-PAM] 3) could reversibly form semi-solid gels at physiological temperatures for easy application to oral cavity ulcer sites by injection. The chitosan-based conjugate thermogels prepared could inhibit both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and the two with higher chitosan and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) contents (1a and 1b) promoted proliferation of gingival fibroblasts in vitro. These two thermogels also exhibited improved blood clotting in an in vivo rat study. Thermogels 1a and 1b effectively promoted ulcer healing and shortened ulcer healing times in an oral gingival mucosa ulcer model using Sprague Dawley (SD) rats. These thermogels showed no obvious toxicity to the main organs of SD rats undergoing gingival ulcer treatment. These results suggest that this antibacterial biomaterial could be a promising injectable therapeutic agent for the treatment for oral mucosa ulcers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Luo
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research and State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
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18
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Wu J, Shi X, Wang Z, Song F, Gao W, Liu S. Stereocomplex Poly(Lactic Acid) Amphiphilic Conetwork Gel with Temperature and pH Dual Sensitivity. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E1940. [PMID: 31775381 PMCID: PMC6960947 DOI: 10.3390/polym11121940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2019] [Revised: 11/18/2019] [Accepted: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel stereocomplex poly(lactic acid) amphiphilic conetwork gel with temperature and pH dual sensitivity was synthesized by ring-opening polymerization (ROP) and free radical copolymerization. The chemical structure and composition of hydrogel were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The temperature and pH sensitivity and good amphiphilicity of hydrogel were studied using digital photos, the swelling ratios and a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The thermal stability and mechanical properties of hydrogel were studied by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and dynamic viscoelastic spectrometer. The results indicated that the hydrogel has amphiphilicity, temperature and pH sensitivity, good thermal stability and mechanical strength.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Shouxin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China; (J.W.); (X.S.); (Z.W.); (F.S.); (W.G.)
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19
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Darge HF, Andrgie AT, Hanurry EY, Birhan YS, Mekonnen TW, Chou HY, Hsu WH, Lai JY, Lin SY, Tsai HC. Localized controlled release of bevacizumab and doxorubicin by thermo-sensitive hydrogel for normalization of tumor vasculature and to enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy. Int J Pharm 2019; 572:118799. [PMID: 31678386 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.118799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2019] [Revised: 10/05/2019] [Accepted: 10/13/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
In a malignant tumor, overexpression of pro-angiogenic factors like vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) provokes the production of pathologic vascular networks characterized by leaky, chaotically organized, immature, thin-walled, and ill-perfused. As a result, hostile tumor environment would be developed and profoundly hinders anti-cancer drug activities and fuels tumor progression. In this study, we develop a strategy of sequential sustain release of anti-angiogenic drug, Bevacizumab (BVZ), and anti-cancer drug, Doxorubicin (DOX), using poly (d, l-Lactide)- Poly (ethylene glycol) -Poly (d, l-Lactide) (PDLLA-PEG-PDLLA) hydrogel as a local delivery system. The release profiles of the drugs from the hydrogel were investigated in vitro which confirmed that relatively rapid release of BVZ (73.56 ± 1.39%) followed by Dox (61.21 ± 0.62%) at pH 6.5 for prolonged period. The in vitro cytotoxicity test revealed that the copolymer exhibited negligible cytotoxicity up to 2.5 mg ml-1 concentration on HaCaT and HeLa cells. Likeways, the in vitro degradation of the copolymer showed 41.63 ± 2.62% and 73.25 ± 4.36% weight loss within 6 weeks at pH 7.4 and 6.5, respectively. After a single intratumoral injection of the drug-encapsulated hydrogel on Hela xenograft nude, hydrogel co-loaded with BVZ and Dox displayed the highest tumor suppression efficacy for up to 36 days with no noticeable damage on vital organs. Therefore, localized co-delivery of anti-angiogenic drug and anti-cancer drug by hydrogel system may be a promising approach for enhanced chemotherapeutic efficacy in cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haile Fentahun Darge
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Abegaz Tizazu Andrgie
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Endiries Yibru Hanurry
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Yihenew Simegniew Birhan
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Tefera Worku Mekonnen
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Hsiao-Ying Chou
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Hsin Hsu
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Juin-Yih Lai
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan; Advanced Membrane Materials Center, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan; R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chungli, Tao-Yuan 320, Taiwan
| | - Shuian-Yin Lin
- Biomedical Technology and Device Research Center, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu 310, Taiwan
| | - Hsieh-Chih Tsai
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan; Advanced Membrane Materials Center, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
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20
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Darge HF, Andrgie AT, Tsai HC, Lai JY. Polysaccharide and polypeptide based injectable thermo-sensitive hydrogels for local biomedical applications. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 133:545-563. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.04.131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2019] [Revised: 04/12/2019] [Accepted: 04/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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21
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Chang X, Mao H, Shan G, Bao Y, Pan P. Tuning the Thermoresponsivity of Amphiphilic Copolymers via Stereocomplex Crystallization of Hydrophobic Blocks. ACS Macro Lett 2019; 8:357-362. [PMID: 35651137 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Thermoresponsive polymers that exhibit a cloud point temperature (Tcp) are an important class of stimuli-responsive polymers that have great potential for biomedical applications. Precise tuning of the Tcp is of fundamental importance for designing thermoresponsive polymers. However, tuning the Tcp generally requires sophisticated control over the chemical and assembled structures of thermoresponsive polymers. Here, we report a simple yet effective method to tune the Tcp of thermoresponsive polymers only by mixing and varying the mixing ratios of amphiphilic copolymer pair that contains l- and d-configured hydrophobic blocks in a dilute solution. Stereocomplex (SC) crystallization of the l- and d-configured blocks led to form core-shell micelles with a larger size, a bigger core, and a higher aggregation number, which facilitated the intermicellar aggregation upon heating due to improved intermicellar attractions. SC crystallization of the hydrophobic blocks improved the separation efficacy of the thermoresponsive copolymers for removal of hydrophobic pollutants from water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohua Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Hailiang Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Guorong Shan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yongzhong Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Pengju Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
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22
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Maeda T, Kitagawa M, Hotta A, Koizumi S. Thermo-Responsive Nanocomposite Hydrogels Based on PEG- b-PLGA Diblock Copolymer and Laponite. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E250. [PMID: 30960234 PMCID: PMC6419014 DOI: 10.3390/polym11020250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2019] [Revised: 01/28/2019] [Accepted: 01/29/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) (PEG-b-PLGA) diblock copolymers are widely known as polymeric surfactants for biomedical applications, and exhibit high solubility in water compared to PLGA-b-PEG-b-PLGA triblock copolymers known as gelation agents. In order to overcome the difficulties in the preparation of thermo-responsive hydrogels based on PLGA-b-PEG-b-PLGA due to the low solubility in water, the fabrication of thermo-responsive hydrogels based on PEG-b-PLGA with high solubility in water was attempted by adding laponite to the PEG-b-PLGA solution. In detail, PEG-b-PLGA with high solubility in water (i.e., high PEG/PLGA ratio) were synthesized. Then, the nanocomposite solution based on PEG-b-PLGA and laponite (laponite/PEG-b-PLGA nanocomposite) was fabricated by mixing the PEG-b-PLGA solutions and the laponite suspensions. By using the test tube inversion method and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), it was found that thermo-responsive hydrogels could be obtained by using PEG-b-PLGA, generally known as polymeric surfactants, and that the gelation temperature was around the physiological temperature and could be regulated by changing the solution composition. Furthermore, from the structural analysis by small angle neutron scattering (SANS), PEG-b-PLGA was confirmed to be on the surface of the laponite platelets, and the thermosensitive PEG-b-PLGA on the laponite surface could trigger the thermo-responsive connection of the preformed laponite network.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoki Maeda
- Frontier Research Center for Applied Atomic Sciences, Ibaraki University, 162-1 Shirakata, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1106, Japan.
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keio University, 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan.
| | - Midori Kitagawa
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keio University, 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan.
| | - Atsushi Hotta
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keio University, 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan.
| | - Satoshi Koizumi
- Frontier Research Center for Applied Atomic Sciences, Ibaraki University, 162-1 Shirakata, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1106, Japan.
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23
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Liu X, Wang C, Liu Z. Protein-Engineered Biomaterials for Cancer Theranostics. Adv Healthc Mater 2018; 7:e1800913. [PMID: 30260583 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201800913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2018] [Revised: 08/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Proteins are an important class of biomaterials promising a variety of applications such as drug delivery, and imaging or therapy, owing to their biodegradability, biocompatibility, as well as inherent biological activities acting as enzymes, recognizing molecules, or therapeutics by themselves. Over the few past decades, different types of proteins with desired properties have been widely explored for biomedical applications. Many therapeutic proteins have now entered clinical use. This review therefore summarizes various strategies in the engineering of biomaterials for delivery of therapeutic proteins, as well as the recent development of protein-based biomaterials for cancer theranostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowen Liu
- Pharmacology; Department of Basic Medical Sciences; Faculty of Medical Science; Jinan University; Guangzhou Guangdong 510632 China
| | - Chao Wang
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM); Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-based Functional Materials and Devices; Soochow University; Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Zhuang Liu
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM); Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-based Functional Materials and Devices; Soochow University; Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
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24
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Nagao M, Sengupta J, Diaz-Dussan D, Adam M, Wu M, Acker J, Ben R, Ishihara K, Zeng H, Miura Y, Narain R. Synthesis of Highly Biocompatible and Temperature-Responsive Physical Gels for Cryopreservation and 3D Cell Culture. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2018; 1:356-366. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.8b00096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Nagao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | | | | | - Madeleine Adam
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | | | - Jason Acker
- Centre for Innovation, Canadian Blood Services, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R8, Canada
| | - Robert Ben
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Kazuhiko Ishihara
- Department of Materials Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan
| | | | - Yoshiko Miura
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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25
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Michalski A, Socka M, Brzeziński M, Biela T. Reversible Supramolecular Polylactides Gels Obtained via Stereocomplexation. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201700607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adam Michalski
- Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies; Polish Academy of Sciences; Sienkiewicza 112 90-363 Lodz Poland
| | - Marta Socka
- Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies; Polish Academy of Sciences; Sienkiewicza 112 90-363 Lodz Poland
| | - Marek Brzeziński
- Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies; Polish Academy of Sciences; Sienkiewicza 112 90-363 Lodz Poland
| | - Tadeusz Biela
- Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies; Polish Academy of Sciences; Sienkiewicza 112 90-363 Lodz Poland
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26
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Chang X, Geng Y, Cao H, Zhou J, Tian Y, Shan G, Bao Y, Wu ZL, Pan P. Dual-Crosslink Physical Hydrogels with High Toughness Based on Synergistic Hydrogen Bonding and Hydrophobic Interactions. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 39:e1700806. [PMID: 29383780 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201700806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2017] [Revised: 12/31/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Constructing dual or multiple noncovalent crosslinks is highly effective to improve the mechanical and stimuli-responsive properties of supramolecular physical hydrogels, due to the synergistic effects of different noncovalent bonds. Herein, a series of tough physical hydrogels are prepared by solution casting and subsequently swelling the films of poly(ureidopyrimidone methacrylate-co-stearyl acrylate-co-acrylic acid). The hydrophobic interactions between crystallizable alkyl chains and the quadruple hydrogen bonds between ureidopyrimidone (UPy) motifs serve as the dual crosslinks of hydrogels. Synergistic effects between the hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds render the hydrogels excellent mechanical properties, with tensile breaking stress up to 4.6 MPa and breaking strain up to 680%. The UPy motifs promote the crystallization of alkyl chains and the hydrophobic alkyl chains also stabilize UPy-UPy hydrogen bonding. The resultant hydrogels are responsive to multiple external stimuli, such as temperature, pH, and ion; therefore, they show the thermal-induced dual and metal ion-induced triple shape memory behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohua Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Yuhui Geng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Heqing Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Jian Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Ye Tian
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Guorong Shan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Yongzhong Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Zi Liang Wu
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Pengju Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
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27
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Kanno T, Uyama H. Unique Transitions in Morphology and Characteristics of Porous Poly(Lactic Acid) Enantiomers. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201700547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomonari Kanno
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; Yamadaoka 2-1 Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Hiroshi Uyama
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; Yamadaoka 2-1 Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
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28
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Kitagawa M, Maeda T, Hotta A. PEG-based nanocomposite hydrogel: Thermo-responsive sol-gel transition and degradation behavior controlled by the LA/GA ratio of PLGA-PEG-PLGA. Polym Degrad Stab 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2017.11.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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29
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Li L, Cao ZQ, Bao RY, Xie BH, Yang MB, Yang W. Poly(l-lactic acid)-polyethylene glycol-poly(l-lactic acid) triblock copolymer: A novel macromolecular plasticizer to enhance the crystallization of poly(l-lactic acid). Eur Polym J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.10.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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30
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Cao H, Chang X, Mao H, Zhou J, Wu ZL, Shan G, Bao Y, Pan P. Stereocomplexed physical hydrogels with high strength and tunable crystallizability. SOFT MATTER 2017; 13:8502-8510. [PMID: 29091097 DOI: 10.1039/c7sm01491k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Physical hydrogels crosslinked by non-covalent interactions have attained increasing attention due to their good mechanical properties and processability. However, the use of feasible and controllable non-covalent interactions is highly essential for preparing such hydrogels. In this article, we report on stereocomplexed physical hydrogels prepared by simple casting and swelling of amphiphilic graft copolymers bearing a poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) backbone and poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA) or poly(d-lactic acid) (PDLA) stereocomplexable side chains. The microstructure, swelling behavior, and mechanical and shape memory properties of the obtained hydrogels can be tuned by varying the copolymer composition and stereocomplex (SC) crystallization of PLLA/PDLA enantiomeric chains. The long PLLA or PDLA chains segregate to form hydrophobic, crystallized domains in water, serving as physical crosslinking junctions for hydrogels. SC crystallization between PLLA and PDLA further enhances the number density of physical crosslinkers of enantiomerically mixed hydrogels. The SC content increases as the PLLA/PDLA ratio approaches 1/1 in enantiomerically mixed hydrogels. The average distance between crosslinking junctions declines for the hydrogels with a high PLLA (or PDLA) mass fraction (MPLA) and SC content, due to the increased number density of physical crosslinkers. Accordingly, the tensile strength and the Young's modulus increase but the swelling ratio and the elongation-at-break of the hydrogels decrease with an increase in MPLA and SC content. The hydrogels exhibit shape memory behavior; the shape fixing ability is enhanced by the SC crystallization of PLLA/PDLA side chains in the hydrogels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heqing Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China.
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31
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Buwalda SJ, Dijkstra PJ, Feijen J. In situ forming stereocomplexed and post-photocrosslinked acrylated star poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(lactide) hydrogels. Eur Polym J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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32
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Stability of adhesive interfaces by stereocomplex formation of polylactides and hybridization with nanoparticles. Polym Degrad Stab 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2017.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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33
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Miyazaki M, Maeda T, Hirashima K, Kurokawa N, Nagahama K, Hotta A. PEG-based nanocomposite hydrogel: Thermoresponsive sol-gel transition controlled by PLGA-PEG-PLGA molecular weight and solute concentration. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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34
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Kerr C, DeRosa CA, Daly ML, Zhang H, Palmer GM, Fraser CL. Luminescent Difluoroboron β-Diketonate PLA-PEG Nanoparticle. Biomacromolecules 2017; 18:551-561. [PMID: 28150934 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.6b01708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Luminescent difluoroboron β-diketonate poly(lactic acid) (BF2bdkPLA) materials serve as biological imaging agents. In this study, dye structures were modified to achieve emission colors that span the visible region with potential for multiplexing applications. Four dyes with varying π-conjugation (phenyl, naphthyl) and donor groups (-OMe, -NMe2) were coupled to PLLA-PEG block copolymers (∼11 kDa) by a postpolymerization Mitsunobu reaction. The resulting dye-polymer conjugates were fabricated as nanoparticles (∼55 nm diameter) to produce nanomaterials with a range of emission colors (420-640 nm). For increased stability, dye-PLLA-PEG conjugates were also blended with dye-free PDLA-PEG to form stereocomplex nanoparticles of smaller size (∼45 nm diameter). The decreased dye loading in the stereoblocks blue-shifted the emission, generating a broader range of fluorescence colors (410-620 nm). Tumor accumulation was confirmed in a murine model through biodistribution studies with a red emitting dimethyl amino-substituted dye-polymer analogue. The synthesis, optical properties, oxygen-sensing capabilities, and stability of these block copolymer nanoparticles are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caroline Kerr
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia , Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Christopher A DeRosa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia , Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Margaret L Daly
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia , Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Hengtao Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University , Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
| | - Gregory M Palmer
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University , Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
| | - Cassandra L Fraser
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia , Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
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Cheng S, Xue Y, Lu Y, Li X, Dong J. Thermoresponsive Pyrrolidone Block Copolymer Organogels from 3D Micellar Networks. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:105-112. [PMID: 31457214 PMCID: PMC6640968 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.6b00327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2016] [Accepted: 12/30/2016] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A new series of amphiphilic pyrrolidone diblock copolymers poly[N-(2-methacrylaoyxyethyl)pyrrolidone]-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PNMP m -b-PMMA n ; where m is fixed at 37 and n is varied from 45 to 378) is developed. Spontaneously situ-gelling behaviors are observed in isopropanol when n varies from 117 to 230, whereas only dissolution or precipitation appears when n is beyond this region. Further analysis reveals that uniform thermoinduced reversible gel-sol transitions are observed in those organogels, which is attributed to the disassembly from micellar networks to micelles as confirmed by electron microscopy and other techniques. The gel-sol transition temperature is highly dependent on n and increases as n increases. Conformational interactions analyzed using 1H NMR and 2D Noesy NMR suggest that the thermoinduced stretch of solvophilic PNMP segments within micelles and the sequencing variation in the isopropanol molecules are the major cause of the gel-sol transitions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuozhen Cheng
- College
of Chemistry and Molecules Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Yan Xue
- College
of Chemistry and Molecules Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Yechang Lu
- College
of Chemistry and Molecules Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
- Lonkey
Industrial Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510660, P. R. China
| | - Xuefeng Li
- College
of Chemistry and Molecules Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Jinfeng Dong
- College
of Chemistry and Molecules Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
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36
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Basu A, Kunduru KR, Doppalapudi S, Domb AJ, Khan W. Poly(lactic acid) based hydrogels. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2016; 107:192-205. [PMID: 27432797 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2016.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2016] [Revised: 06/28/2016] [Accepted: 07/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Polylactide (PLA) and its copolymers are hydrophobic polyesters used for biomedical applications. Hydrogel medicinal implants have been used as drug delivery vehicles and scaffolds for tissue engineering, tissue augmentation and more. Since lactides are non-functional, they are copolymerized with hydrophilic monomers or conjugated to a hydrophilic moiety to form hydrogels. Copolymers of lactic and glycolic acids with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) provide thermo-responsive hydrogels. Physical crosslinking mechanisms of PEG-PLA or PLA-polysaccharides include: lactic acid segment hydrophobic interactions, stereocomplexation of D and L-lactic acid segments, ionic interactions, and chemical bond formation by radical or photo crosslinking. These hydrogels may also be tailored as stimulus responsive (pH, photo, or redox). PLA and its copolymers have also been polymerized to include urethane bonds to fabricate shape memory hydrogels. This review focuses on the synthesis, characterization, and applications of PLA containing hydrogels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arijit Basu
- School of Pharmacy-Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and Jerusalem College of Engineering (JCE), Jerusalem 91120, Israel.
| | - Konda Reddy Kunduru
- School of Pharmacy-Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and Jerusalem College of Engineering (JCE), Jerusalem 91120, Israel
| | - Sindhu Doppalapudi
- Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500037, India
| | - Abraham J Domb
- School of Pharmacy-Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and Jerusalem College of Engineering (JCE), Jerusalem 91120, Israel.
| | - Wahid Khan
- Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500037, India
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37
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38
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Zheng K, Zhang J, Cheng J. Miscibility, morphology, structure, and properties of porous cellulose-soy protein isolate hybrid hydrogels. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaiwen Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education; Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Junying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education; Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Jue Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education; Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
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39
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Zhou X, Fan X, He C. Hybrid Starlike Block Copolymer POSS–(PDMAEMA-b-PNIPAm)8: Thermal Gelation and Its Blends with Poly(vinyl alcohol). Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhou
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117575, Singapore
| | - Xiaoshan Fan
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117575, Singapore
| | - Chaobin He
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117575, Singapore
- Institute of Materials
Research and Engineering, 3 Research
Link, Singapore 117602, Singapore
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40
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Mao H, Shan G, Bao Y, Wu ZL, Pan P. Thermoresponsive physical hydrogels of poly(lactic acid)/poly(ethylene glycol) stereoblock copolymers tuned by stereostructure and hydrophobic block sequence. SOFT MATTER 2016; 12:4628-4637. [PMID: 27121732 DOI: 10.1039/c6sm00517a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
CBABC-type poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) pentablock copolymers composed of a central PEG block (A) and enantiomeric poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA, B), poly(d-lactic acid) (PDLA, C) blocks were synthesized. Such pentablock copolymers form physical hydrogels at high concentrations in an aqueous solution, which stem from the aggregation and physical bridging of copolymer micelles. These gels are thermoresponsive and turn into sols upon heating. Physical gelation, gel-to-sol transition, crystalline state, microstructure, rheological behavior, biodegradation, and drug release behavior of PLA/PEG pentablock copolymers and their gels were investigated; they were also compared with PLA-PEG-PLA triblock copolymers containing the isotactic PLLA or atactic poly(d,l-lactide) (PDLLA) endblocks and PLLA-PEG-PLLA/PDLA-PEG-PDLA enantiomeric mixtures. PLA hydrophobic domains in pentablock copolymer gels changed from a homocrystalline to stereocomplexed structure as the PLLA/PDLA block length ratio approached 1/1. The gel of symmetric pentablock copolymer exhibited a wider gelation region, higher gel-to-sol transition temperature, higher hydrophobic domain crystallinity, larger intermicellar distance, higher storage modulus, and slower degradation and drug release rate compared to those of the asymmetric PLA/PEG pentablock copolymers or triblock copolymers. SAXS results indicated that the PLLA/PDLA blocks stereocomplexation in pentablock copolymers facilitated the intermicellar aggregation and bridging. Cylindrical ordered structures were observed in all the gels formed from the PLA/PEG pentablock and triblock copolymers. The stereocomplexation degree and intermicellar distance of the pentablock copolymer gels increased with heating.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hailiang Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China.
| | - Guorong Shan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China.
| | - Yongzhong Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China.
| | - Zi Liang Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Pengju Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China.
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41
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Xie F, Woodward CE, Forsman J. Theoretical Predictions of Temperature-Induced Gelation in Aqueous Dispersions Containing PEO-Grafted Particles. J Phys Chem B 2016; 120:3969-77. [PMID: 27042941 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b01419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we utilize classical polymer density functional theory (DFT) to study gelation in systems containing colloidal particles onto which polymers are grafted. The solution conditions are such that the corresponding bulk system displays a lower critical solution temperature (LCST). We specifically compare our predictions with experimental results by Shay et al. (J. Rheol. 2001, 45, 913-927), who investigated temperature response in aqueous dispersions containing polystyrene particles (PS), with grafted 45-mer poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) chains. Our DFT treatment is based on a model for aqueous PEO solutions that was originally developed by Karlström for bulk solutions. In this model, monomers are assumed to be in either of two classes of states, labeled A and B, where B is more solvophobic than A. On the other hand, the degeneracy of B exceeds that of A, causing the population of solvophobic monomers to increase with temperature. In agreement with experimental findings by Shay et al., we locate gelation at temperatures considerably below TΘ, and far below the LCST for such chain lengths. This gelation occurs also without any dispersion interactions between the PS particles. Interestingly, the polymer-induced interaction free energy displays a nonmonotonic dependence on the grafting density. At high grafting densities, bridging attractions between grafted layers take place (considerably below TΘ). At low grafting densities, on the other hand, the polymers are able to bridge across to the other particle surface. Shay et al. conducted their experiments at very low ionic strength, using deionized water as a solvent. We demonstrate that even minute amounts of adsorbed charge on the surface of the particles, can lead to dramatic changes of the gelation temperature, especially at high grafting densities. Another interesting prediction is the existence of elongated (chainlike) equilibrium structures, at low particle concentrations. We emphasize that our model does not rely upon any temperature-dependent interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Xie
- Theoretical Chemistry, Lund University , P.O. Box 124, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - Clifford E Woodward
- University College, University of New South Wales , ADFA Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia
| | - Jan Forsman
- Theoretical Chemistry, Lund University , P.O. Box 124, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden
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Wang Y, Chen K, Xu C, Chen Y. Supertoughened Biobased Poly(lactic acid)–Epoxidized Natural Rubber Thermoplastic Vulcanizates: Fabrication, Co-continuous Phase Structure, Interfacial in Situ Compatibilization, and Toughening Mechanism. J Phys Chem B 2015; 119:12138-46. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b06244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Youhong Wang
- The
Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640 China
| | - Kunling Chen
- The
Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640 China
| | - Chuanhui Xu
- The
Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640 China
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004 China
| | - Yukun Chen
- The
Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640 China
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