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Lytle KM, Brass EL, Roman BJ, Sheldon MT. Thermal Activation of Anti-Stokes Photoluminescence in CsPbBr 3 Perovskite Nanocrystals: The Role of Surface Polaron States. ACS NANO 2024. [PMID: 38965899 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c03548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/06/2024]
Abstract
Optically driven cooling of a material, or optical refrigeration, is possible when optical up-conversion via anti-Stokes photoluminescence (ASPL) is achieved with near-unity quantum yield. The recent demonstration of optical cooling of CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) has provided a path forward in the development of semiconductor-based optical refrigeration strategies. However, the mechanism of ASPL in CsPbBr3 NCs is not yet settled, and the prospects for cooling technologies strongly depend on details of the mechanism. By analyzing the Arrhenius behavior of ASPL in CsPbBr3 NCs, we investigated the relationship between the average energy gained per photon during up conversion, ΔE, and the thermal activation energy, Ea. We find that Ea is systematically larger than ΔE, and that Ea increases for larger ΔE. We suggest that the additional energetic cost is due to a rearrangement of the crystal lattice as charge carriers pass from surface localized, structurally distinct sub-gap polaron states to the free exciton state during up-conversion. Our interpretation is further corroborated by quantifying the impact of ligand coverage on the NC surface. These findings help inform the development of CsPbBr3 NCs for applications in optical refrigeration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kylie M Lytle
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77840-7896, United States
| | - Emma L Brass
- Department of Chemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Benjamin J Roman
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77840-7896, United States
| | - Matthew T Sheldon
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77840-7896, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
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2
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Gutiérrez M, de la Hoz Tomás M, Rakshit S, Lezama L, Cohen B, Douhal A. Direct Evidence of the Effect of Water Molecules Position in the Spectroscopy, Dynamics, and Lighting Performance of an Eco-Friendly Mn-Based Organic-Inorganic Metal Halide Material for High-Performance LEDs and Solvent Vapor Sensing. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024:e2400879. [PMID: 38654657 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202400879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Revised: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Luminescent Mn(II)-based organic-inorganic hybrid halides have drawn attention as potential materials for sensing and photonics applications. Here, the synthesis and characterization of methylammonium (MA) manganese bromide ((MA)nBrxMn(H2O)2, (n = 1, 4 and x = 3, 6)) with different stoichiometries of the organic cation and inorganic counterpart, are reported. While the Mn2+ centers have an octahedral conformation, the two coordinating water molecules are found either in cis (1) or in trans (2) positions. The photophysical behavior of 1 reflects the luminescence of Mn2+ in an octahedral environment. Although Mn2+ in 2 also has octahedral coordination, at room temperature dual emission bands at ≈530 and ≈660 nm are observed, explained in terms of emission from Mn2+ in tetragonally compressed octahedra and self-trapped excitons (STEs), respectively. Above the room temperature, 2 shows quasi-tetrahedral behavior with intense green emission, while at temperatures below 140 K, another STE band emerges at 570 nm. Time-resolved experiments (77-360 K) provide a clear picture of the excited dynamics. 2 shows rising components due to STEs formation equilibrated at room temperature with their precursors. Finally, the potential of these materials for the fabrication of color-tunable down-converted light-emitting diode (LED) and for detecting polar solvent vapors is shown.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario Gutiérrez
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales y Bioquímica, e INAMOL, Campus Tecnológico de Toledo, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Avenida Carlos III, S.N., Toledo, 45071, Spain
| | - Mario de la Hoz Tomás
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales y Bioquímica, e INAMOL, Campus Tecnológico de Toledo, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Avenida Carlos III, S.N., Toledo, 45071, Spain
| | - Soumyadipta Rakshit
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales y Bioquímica, e INAMOL, Campus Tecnológico de Toledo, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Avenida Carlos III, S.N., Toledo, 45071, Spain
| | - Luis Lezama
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco, UPV/EHU, B° Sarriena s/n, Leioa, 48940, Spain
| | - Boiko Cohen
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales y Bioquímica, e INAMOL, Campus Tecnológico de Toledo, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Avenida Carlos III, S.N., Toledo, 45071, Spain
| | - Abderrazzak Douhal
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales y Bioquímica, e INAMOL, Campus Tecnológico de Toledo, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Avenida Carlos III, S.N., Toledo, 45071, Spain
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3
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Pokryshkin NS, Mantsevich VN, Timoshenko VY. Anti-Stokes Photoluminescence in Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals: From Understanding the Mechanism towards Application in Fully Solid-State Optical Cooling. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:1833. [PMID: 37368263 DOI: 10.3390/nano13121833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
Anti-Stokes photoluminescence (ASPL) is an up-conversion phonon-assisted process of radiative recombination of photoexcited charge carriers when the ASPL photon energy is above the excitation one. This process can be very efficient in nanocrystals (NCs) of metalorganic and inorganic semiconductors with perovskite (Pe) crystal structure. In this review, we present an analysis of the basic mechanisms of ASPL and discuss its efficiency depending on the size distribution and surface passivation of Pe-NCs as well as the optical excitation energy and temperature. When the ASPL process is sufficiently efficient, it can result in an escape of most of the optical excitation together with the phonon energy from the Pe-NCs. It can be used in optical fully solid-state cooling or optical refrigeration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolay S Pokryshkin
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Phys-Bio Institute, University "MEPhI", 115409 Moscow, Russia
| | | | - Victor Y Timoshenko
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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4
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Rebollar E, Bañuelos J, de la Moya S, Eng J, Penfold T, Garcia-Moreno I. A Computational-Experimental Approach to Unravel the Excited State Landscape in Heavy-Atom Free BODIPY-Related Dyes. Molecules 2022; 27:4683. [PMID: 35897859 PMCID: PMC9330419 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27154683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Revised: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
We performed a time-gated laser-spectroscopy study in a set of heavy-atom free single BODIPY fluorophores, supported by accurate, excited-state computational simulations of the key low-lying excited states in these chromophores. Despite the strong fluorescence of these emitters, we observed a significant fraction of time-delayed (microseconds scale) emission associated with processes that involved passage through the triplet manifold. The accuracy of the predictions of the energy arrangement and electronic nature of the low-lying singlet and triplet excited states meant that an unambiguous assignment of the main deactivation pathways, including thermally activated delayed fluorescence and/or room temperature phosphorescence, was possible. The observation of triplet state formation indicates a breakthrough in the "classic" interpretation of the photophysical properties of the renowned BODIPY and its derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esther Rebollar
- Departamento Química-Física de Materiales, Instituto de Química Física “Rocasolano”, CSIC, Serrano 119, 28006 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Jorge Bañuelos
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad del País Vasco-EHU, Apartado 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Santiago de la Moya
- Departamento Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Julien Eng
- Chemistry Department, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon-Tyne NE1 7RU, UK; (J.E.); (T.P.)
| | - Thomas Penfold
- Chemistry Department, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon-Tyne NE1 7RU, UK; (J.E.); (T.P.)
| | - Inmaculada Garcia-Moreno
- Departamento Química-Física de Materiales, Instituto de Química Física “Rocasolano”, CSIC, Serrano 119, 28006 Madrid, Spain;
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Dimitriev OP. Dynamics of Excitons in Conjugated Molecules and Organic Semiconductor Systems. Chem Rev 2022; 122:8487-8593. [PMID: 35298145 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The exciton, an excited electron-hole pair bound by Coulomb attraction, plays a key role in photophysics of organic molecules and drives practically important phenomena such as photoinduced mechanical motions of a molecule, photochemical conversions, energy transfer, generation of free charge carriers, etc. Its behavior in extended π-conjugated molecules and disordered organic films is very different and very rich compared with exciton behavior in inorganic semiconductor crystals. Due to the high degree of variability of organic systems themselves, the exciton not only exerts changes on molecules that carry it but undergoes its own changes during all phases of its lifetime, that is, birth, conversion and transport, and decay. The goal of this review is to give a systematic and comprehensive view on exciton behavior in π-conjugated molecules and molecular assemblies at all phases of exciton evolution with emphasis on rates typical for this dynamic picture and various consequences of the above dynamics. To uncover the rich variety of exciton behavior, details of exciton formation, exciton transport, exciton energy conversion, direct and reverse intersystem crossing, and radiative and nonradiative decay are considered in different systems, where these processes lead to or are influenced by static and dynamic disorder, charge distribution symmetry breaking, photoinduced reactions, electron and proton transfer, structural rearrangements, exciton coupling with vibrations and intermediate particles, and exciton dissociation and annihilation as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleg P Dimitriev
- V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics NAS of Ukraine, pr. Nauki 41, Kyiv 03028, Ukraine
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Pan F, Li J, Ma X, Nie Y, Liu B, Ye H. Free and self-trapped exciton emission in perovskite CsPbBr 3 microcrystals. RSC Adv 2021; 12:1035-1042. [PMID: 35425136 PMCID: PMC8978929 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08629d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The all-inorganic perovskite CsPbBr3 has been capturing extensive attention due to its high quantum yield in luminescence devices and relatively high stability. Its luminescence is dominated by free exciton (FE) recombination but additional emission peaks were also commonly observed. In this work, a CsPbBr3 microcrystal sample in the orthorhombic phase was prepared by the chemical vapor deposition method. In addition to the FE peak, a broad emission peak was found in this sample and it was attributed to self-trapped excitons (STEs) based on its photophysical properties. The STE emission can only be observed below 70 K. The derived Huang–Rhys factor is ∼12 and the corresponding phonon energy is 15.3 meV. Its lifetime is 123 ns at 10 K, much longer than that of FE emission. The STE emission is thought to be an intrinsic property of CsPbBr3. A broad STE emission band together with a FE emission was found at low temperature in a CsPbBr3 microcrystal sample prepared by CVD method.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Pan
- Department of Applied Physics, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 People's Republic of China
| | - Jinrui Li
- Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education and International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoman Ma
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Nie
- Department of Applied Physics, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 People's Republic of China
| | - Beichen Liu
- Department of Applied Physics, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 People's Republic of China
| | - Honggang Ye
- Department of Applied Physics, MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 People's Republic of China
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Qiao T, Son DH. Synthesis and Properties of Strongly Quantum-Confined Cesium Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals. Acc Chem Res 2021; 54:1399-1408. [PMID: 33566565 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
ConspectusSemiconducting metal halide perovskite (MHP) nanocrystals have emerged as an important new class of materials as the source of photons and charges for various applications that can outperform many other semiconductor nanocrystals utilized for the same purposes. However, the majority of the studies of MHP nanocrystals focused on weakly or nonconfined systems, where the quantum confinement giving rise to various size-dependent and confinement-enhanced photophysical properties cannot be explored readily. This was partially due to the challenge in producing strongly quantum-confined MHP nanocrystals, since the traditional kinetic control approach was less effective for the size control. Recent synthetic progress in MHP nanocrystals utilizing the equilibrium-based size control achieved the precise control of quantum confinement with high ensemble uniformity, enabling the exploration of the unique properties of MHP nanocrystals under strong quantum confinement. In this Account, we review the recent progress made in the synthesis of strongly quantum-confined cesium lead halide nanocrystals and investigation of the properties of exciton modified by strong quantum confinement. The main body of this Account discusses the key results of the research in this field in two separate sections. Section 2 describes the thermodynamic equilibrium-based synthesis method to control the size of cesium lead halide perovskite quantum dots in strongly confined regime. Size control in anisotropic nanocrystals with one- and two-dimensional quantum confinement is also discussed. Section 3 covers the following three topics that highlight the effects of quantum confinement on various spectroscopic properties of excitons in cesium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals: (1) Size-dependent absorption cross section of cesium lead halide quantum dots; (2) confinement effect on exciton fine structure and access to the dark exciton exhibiting intense and long-lived photoluminescence; (3) activation of forbidden exciton transition via dynamic lattice distortion by the photoexcited charge carriers enhanced by quantum confinement. The impact of strong quantum confinement goes beyond the properties of excitons covered in this Account and is expected to expand the functionality of MHP nanocrystals as the source of photons and charges. For instance, realization of the possible enhancement of photon down- and upconversion and hot carrier generation via quantum confinement will further increase the usefulness of strongly confined MHP nanocrystals in their applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Qiao
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Dong Hee Son
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
- Center for Nanomedicine, Institute for Basic Science (IBS) and Graduate Program of Nano Biomedical Engineering (BME), Advanced Science Institute, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
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Roman BJ, Villegas NM, Lytle K, Sheldon M. Optically Cooling Cesium Lead Tribromide Nanocrystals. NANO LETTERS 2020; 20:8874-8879. [PMID: 33196199 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
One photon up-conversion photoluminescence is an optical phenomenon whereby the thermal energy of a fluorescent material increases the energy of an emitted photon compared with the energy of the photon that was absorbed. When this occurs with near unity efficiency, the emitting material undergoes a net decrease in temperature, so-called optical cooling. Because the up-conversion mechanism is thermally activated, the yield of up-converted photoluminescence is also a reporter of the temperature of the emitter. Taking advantage of this optical signature, cesium lead trihalide nanocrystals are shown to cool during the up-conversion of 532 nm CW laser excitation. Raman thermometric analysis of a substrate on which the nanocrystals were deposited further verifies the decrease in the local environmental temperature by as much as 25 °C during optical pumping. This is the first demonstration of optical cooling driven by colloidal semiconductor nanocrystal up-conversion.
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Rossi D, Qiao T, Liu X, Khurana M, Akimov AV, Cheon J, Son DH. Size-dependent dark exciton properties in cesium lead halide perovskite quantum dots. J Chem Phys 2020; 153:184703. [DOI: 10.1063/5.0027972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Rossi
- Center for NanoMedicine, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 03722, South Korea
| | - Tian Qiao
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 777843, USA
| | - Xiaohan Liu
- Department of Physics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 777843, USA
| | - Mohit Khurana
- Department of Physics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 777843, USA
| | - Alexey V. Akimov
- Department of Physics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 777843, USA
- Russian Quantum Center, Skolkovo, Moscow 143025, Russia
- PN Lebedev Institute RAS, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Jinwoo Cheon
- Center for NanoMedicine, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 03722, South Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, South Korea
- Graduate Program of Nano Biomedical Engineering (BME), Advanced Science Institute, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, South Korea
| | - Dong Hee Son
- Center for NanoMedicine, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 03722, South Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 777843, USA
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10
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Rossi D, Liu X, Lee Y, Khurana M, Puthenpurayil J, Kim K, Akimov AV, Cheon J, Son DH. Intense Dark Exciton Emission from Strongly Quantum-Confined CsPbBr 3 Nanocrystals. NANO LETTERS 2020; 20:7321-7326. [PMID: 32845638 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c02714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Dark exciton as the lowest-energy (ground) exciton state in metal halide perovskite nanocrystals is a subject of much interest. This is because the superior performance of perovskites as the photon source combined with long lifetime of dark exciton can be attractive for many applications of exciton. However, the direct observation of the intense and long-lived dark exciton emission, indicating facile access to dark ground exciton state, has remained elusive. Here, we report the intense photoluminescence from dark exciton with microsecond lifetime in strongly confined CsPbBr3 nanocrystals and reveal the crucial role of confinement in accessing the dark ground exciton state. This study establishes the potential of strongly quantum-confined perovskite nanostructures as the excellent platform to harvest the benefits of extremely long-lived dark exciton.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Rossi
- Center for NanoMedicine, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Xiaohan Liu
- Department of Physics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 777843, United States
| | - Yangjin Lee
- Center for NanoMedicine, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
- Department of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Mohit Khurana
- Department of Physics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 777843, United States
| | - Joseph Puthenpurayil
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 777843, United States
| | - Kwanpyo Kim
- Center for NanoMedicine, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
- Department of Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Alexey V Akimov
- Department of Physics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 777843, United States
- Russian Quantum Center, Skolkovo, Moscow 143025, Russia
- PN Lebedev Institute RAS, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Jinwoo Cheon
- Center for NanoMedicine, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
- Graduate Program of Nano Biomedical Engineering (BME), Advanced Science Institute, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Hee Son
- Center for NanoMedicine, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 777843, United States
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11
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Jancik Prochazkova A, Mayr F, Gugujonovic K, Hailegnaw B, Krajcovic J, Salinas Y, Brüggemann O, Sariciftci NS, Scharber MC. Anti-Stokes photoluminescence study on a methylammonium lead bromide nanoparticle film. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:16556-16561. [PMID: 32743623 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr04545d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Photon cooling via anti-Stokes photoluminescence (ASPL) is a promising approach to realize all-solid-state cryo-refrigeration by photoexcitation. Photoluminescence quantum yields close to 100% and a strong coupling between phonons and excited states are required to achieve net cooling. We have studied the anti-Stokes photoluminescence of thin films of methylammonium lead bromide nanoparticles. We found that the anti-Stokes photoluminescence is thermally activated with an activation energy of ∼80 meV. At room temperature the ASPL up-conversion efficiency is ∼60% and it depends linearly on the excitation intensity. Our results suggest that upon further optimization of their optical properties, the investigated particles could be promising candidates for the demonstration of photon cooling in thin solid films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Jancik Prochazkova
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Linz Institute of Organic Solar Cells (LIOS), Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenbergerstrasse 69, 4040 Linz, Austria.
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12
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Lao X, Bao Y, Xu S. Impact of excitation energy on the excitonic luminescence of cesium lead bromide perovskite nanosheets. OPTICS LETTERS 2020; 45:3881-3884. [PMID: 32667309 DOI: 10.1364/ol.395119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2020] [Accepted: 06/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
An excitation-energy-dependent luminescence phenomenon is reported in cesium lead bromide (CsPbBr3) perovskite nanosheets. At 10 K, the relative integrated luminescence intensity between the trapped exciton (TX) emission and the free exciton (FX) emission shows an interesting tendency with increasing the optical excitation energy from 2.431 eV (510 nm) to 3.758 eV (330 nm). To interpret such phenomenon, we develop a quantitative model on the basis of the biological population growth theory. A good agreement between experiment and theory is obtained. It is thus revealed that the lower capture coefficient of the TX level to the excited excitons via multiphonon emission relative to the FX level shall be the major cause of the observed phenomenon. These findings may help to deepen the current understanding of the complex luminescence mechanisms of these emerging light-emitting materials.
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Bright and fast scintillations of an inorganic halide perovskite CsPbBr 3 crystal at cryogenic temperatures. Sci Rep 2020; 10:8601. [PMID: 32451515 PMCID: PMC7248116 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-65672-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2020] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Highly efficient scintillation crystals with short decay times are indispensable for improving the performance of numerous detection and imaging instruments that use- X-rays, gamma-quanta, ionising particles or neutrons. Halide perovskites emerged recently as very promising materials for detection of ionising radiation that motivated further exploration of the materials. In this work, we report on excellent scintillation properties of CsPbBr3 crystals when cooled to cryogenic temperatures. The temperature dependence of luminescence spectra, decay kinetics and light yield under excitation with X-rays and α-particles was investigated. It is shown that the observed changes of spectral and kinetic characteristics of the crystal with temperature can be consistently explained by radiative decay of free excitons, bound and trapped excitons as well as electron-hole pairs originating from their disintegration. It has been found that the crystal exhibits a fast decay time constant of 1 ns at 7 K. The scintillation light yield of CsPbBr3 at 7 K is assessed to be 50,000 ± 10,000 ph/MeV at excitation with 12 keV X-rays and 109,000 ± 22,000 ph/MeV at excitation with α-particles of 241Am. This finding places CsPbBr3 in an excellent position for the development of a new generation of cryogenic, efficient scintillation detectors with nanosecond response time, marking a step-change in opportunities for scintillator-based applications.
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Nan G, Beljonne D, Zhang X, Quarti C. Organic Cations Protect Methylammonium Lead Iodide Perovskites against Small Exciton-Polaron Formation. J Phys Chem Lett 2020; 11:2983-2991. [PMID: 32227856 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c00673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Working organic-inorganic lead halide perovskite-based devices are notoriously sensitive to surface and interface effects. Using a combination of density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT methods, we report a comprehensive study of the changes (with respect to the bulk) in geometric and electronic structures going on at the (001) surface of a (tetragonal phase) methylammonium lead iodide perovskite slab, in the dark and upon photoexcitation. The formation of a hydrogen bonding pattern between the -NH3 groups of the organic cations and the iodine atoms of the outer inorganic layout is found to critically contribute to the relative thermodynamic stability of slabs with varying surface compositions and terminations. Most importantly, our results show that the hydrogen bond locking effects induced by the MA groups tend to protect the external two-dimensional lattice against large local structural deformations, i.e., the formation of a small exciton-polaron, at variance with purely inorganic lead halide perovskites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangjun Nan
- Department of Physics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321004, P. R. China
| | - David Beljonne
- Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, University of Mons, Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - Xu Zhang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, California 91330-8268, United States
| | - Claudio Quarti
- Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, University of Mons, Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
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