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Khlifi S, Yao S, Falaise C, Bauduin P, Guérineau V, Leclerc N, Haouas M, Salmi-Mani H, Roger P, Cadot E. Switchable Redox and Thermo-Responsive Supramolecular Polymers Based on Cyclodextrin-Polyoxometalate Tandem. Chemistry 2023:e202303815. [PMID: 38146753 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Revised: 12/17/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/27/2023]
Abstract
Supramolecular polymers built from stimuli-responsive host-guest interactions represent an attractive way of tailoring smart materials. Herein, we exploit the chaotropic effect of polyoxometalates and related host-guest properties to design unconventional polymer systems with reversible redox and thermo-responsive sol-gel transition. These supramolecular networks result from the association of cyclodextrin-based oligomers and Keggin-type POMs acting as electro-active crosslinking agents. The structure and the dynamics of such self-assembly systems have been investigated using a multiscale approach involving MALDI-TOF, viscosity measurements, cyclic voltammetry, 1 H-NMR (1D and DOSY), and Small-Angle X-ray Scattering. Our results reveal that the chaotropic effect corresponds to a powerful and efficient force that can be used to induce responsiveness in hybrid supramolecular oligomeric systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumaya Khlifi
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, CNRS UMR 8180, UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 78035, Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Sa Yao
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, CNRS UMR 8180, UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 78035, Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Clément Falaise
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, CNRS UMR 8180, UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 78035, Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Pierre Bauduin
- Institut de Chimie Séparative de Marcoule, CNRS UMR 5257, CEA, Université de Marcoule, ENSCM, F-30207, Bagnols sur Cèze Cedex, France
| | - Vincent Guérineau
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Saclay, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Nathalie Leclerc
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, CNRS UMR 8180, UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 78035, Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Mohamed Haouas
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, CNRS UMR 8180, UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 78035, Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Hanene Salmi-Mani
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France
| | - Philippe Roger
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France
| | - Emmanuel Cadot
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, CNRS UMR 8180, UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 78035, Versailles Cedex, France
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Mohite P, Rahayu P, Munde S, Ade N, Chidrawar VR, Singh S, Jayeoye TJ, Prajapati BG, Bhattacharya S, Patel RJ. Chitosan-Based Hydrogel in the Management of Dermal Infections: A Review. Gels 2023; 9:594. [PMID: 37504473 PMCID: PMC10379151 DOI: 10.3390/gels9070594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2023] [Revised: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The main objective of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current evidence regarding the use of chitosan-based hydrogels to manage skin infections. Chitosan, a naturally occurring polysaccharide derived from chitin, possesses inherent antimicrobial properties, making it a promising candidate for treating various dermal infections. This review follows a systematic approach to analyze relevant studies that have investigated the effectiveness of chitosan-based hydrogels in the context of dermal infections. By examining the available evidence, this review aims to evaluate these hydrogels' overall efficacy, safety, and potential applications for managing dermal infections. This review's primary focus is to gather and analyze data from different recent studies about chitosan-based hydrogels combating dermal infections; this includes assessing their ability to inhibit the growth of microorganisms and reduce infection-related symptoms. Furthermore, this review also considers the safety profile of chitosan-based hydrogels, examining any potential adverse effects associated with their use. This evaluation is crucial to ensure that these hydrogels can be safely utilized in the management of dermal infections without causing harm to patients. The review aims to provide healthcare professionals and researchers with a comprehensive understanding of the current evidence regarding the use of chitosan-based hydrogels for dermal infection management. The findings from this review can contribute to informed decision-making and the development of potential treatment strategies in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Popat Mohite
- Department of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, A.E.T.'s St. John Institute of Pharmacy and Research, Palghar 401404, Maharashtra, India
| | - Pudji Rahayu
- Department of Pharmacy of Tanjung Karang State Health Polytechnic, Soekarno-Hatta, Bandar Lampung 35145, Lampung, Indonesia
| | - Shubham Munde
- Department of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, A.E.T.'s St. John Institute of Pharmacy and Research, Palghar 401404, Maharashtra, India
| | - Nitin Ade
- Department of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, A.E.T.'s St. John Institute of Pharmacy and Research, Palghar 401404, Maharashtra, India
| | - Vijay R Chidrawar
- SVKM's NMIMS School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, Jadcharla 509301, Telangana, India
| | - Sudarshan Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Titilope J Jayeoye
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Bhupendra G Prajapati
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shree S. K. Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ganpat University, Mehsana 384012, Gujarat, India
| | - Sankha Bhattacharya
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM's NMIMS Deemed-to-be-University, Shirpur 425405, Maharashtra, India
| | - Ravish J Patel
- Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand 388421, Gujarat, India
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Karoyo AH, Wilson LD. A Review on the Design and Hydration Properties of Natural Polymer-Based Hydrogels. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:1095. [PMID: 33652859 PMCID: PMC7956345 DOI: 10.3390/ma14051095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Revised: 02/07/2021] [Accepted: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogels are hydrophilic 3D networks that are able to ingest large amounts of water or biological fluids, and are potential candidates for biosensors, drug delivery vectors, energy harvester devices, and carriers or matrices for cells in tissue engineering. Natural polymers, e.g., cellulose, chitosan and starch, have excellent properties that afford fabrication of advanced hydrogel materials for biomedical applications: biodegradability, biocompatibility, non-toxicity, hydrophilicity, thermal and chemical stability, and the high capacity for swelling induced by facile synthetic modification, among other physicochemical properties. Hydrogels require variable time to reach an equilibrium swelling due to the variable diffusion rates of water sorption, capillary action, and other modalities. In this study, the nature, transport kinetics, and the role of water in the formation and structural stability of various types of hydrogels comprised of natural polymers are reviewed. Since water is an integral part of hydrogels that constitute a substantive portion of its composition, there is a need to obtain an improved understanding of the role of hydration in the structure, degree of swelling and the mechanical stability of such biomaterial hydrogels. The capacity of the polymer chains to swell in an aqueous solvent can be expressed by the rubber elasticity theory and other thermodynamic contributions; whereas the rate of water diffusion can be driven either by concentration gradient or chemical potential. An overview of fabrication strategies for various types of hydrogels is presented as well as their responsiveness to external stimuli, along with their potential utility in diverse and novel applications. This review aims to shed light on the role of hydration to the structure and function of hydrogels. In turn, this review will further contribute to the development of advanced materials, such as "injectable hydrogels" and super-adsorbents for applications in the field of environmental science and biomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lee D. Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C9, Canada;
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Hemine K, Skwierawska A, Kernstein A, Kozłowska-Tylingo K. Cyclodextrin polymers as efficient adsorbents for removing toxic non-biodegradable pimavanserin from pharmaceutical wastewaters. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 250:126250. [PMID: 32234618 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2019] [Revised: 02/14/2020] [Accepted: 02/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Presence of even small amount of active pharmaceutical ingredients in the environment carries risks to human and animal health, presenting an important issue. The paper presents issues related to the new drug - pimavanserin (PMV). Biological treatment efficiency of pimavanserin (PMV) was evaluated using lab-scale Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR). It has been shown to have a negative effect on aquatic organisms by classifying it as a toxic compound (EC50 = 8 mgL-1). The level of biological degradation of PMV was insufficient (37%) and intensively foam formation caused operational problems. For this reason, in this study polymers based on cyclodextrins (CDs) were synthesized and used as adsorbents alternative to active carbons to effectively separate PMV from real industrial waste streams. Crosslinked β- and γ-CD polymers (β- and γ-NS), obtained in reaction with 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI), were fully characterized by physicochemical methods. The adsorption equilibrium data were interpreted using Freundlich and Langmuir models. The sorption process was fast (60 s) and the efficiency of PMV separation from model waste waters was 93% and 81% for β- and γ-NS, respectively. Maximum polymer capacity was found at 52.08 mg g-1 for β-NS and 23.26 mg g-1 for γ-NS. The interactions of PMV with CDs have been studied and indicate that major mechanism of the sorption is based on supramolecular interaction and capture to polymer network. Described biodegradable and reusable materials are perfect example of correctly selected adsorbent for separation of target substance from postproduction aqueous media.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Hemine
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Functional Materials, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, Gdansk, Poland
| | - A Skwierawska
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Functional Materials, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, Gdansk, Poland.
| | - A Kernstein
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Functional Materials, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, Gdansk, Poland
| | - K Kozłowska-Tylingo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biochemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, Gdansk, Poland
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5
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Yao S, Shi J, Du X, Lu M, Liu Y, Liang L, Lu M. Preparation, Characterization and Application of Cyclodextrin‐Containing UV‐Curable Waterborne Polyurethane Based on Guest Regulation. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201904348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sa Yao
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510650 P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 10049 P.R. China
| | - Jun Shi
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510650 P.R. China
| | - Xiangxiang Du
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510650 P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 10049 P.R. China
| | - Maoping Lu
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510650 P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 10049 P.R. China
| | - Yingchun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510650 P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 10049 P.R. China
| | - Liyan Liang
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510650 P.R. China
| | - Mangeng Lu
- Key Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry, Guangzhou Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510650 P.R. China
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Mohammed-Saeid W, Karoyo AH, Verrall RE, Wilson LD, Badea I. Inclusion Complexes of Melphalan with Gemini-Conjugated β-Cyclodextrin: Physicochemical Properties and Chemotherapeutic Efficacy in In-Vitro Tumor Models. Pharmaceutics 2019; 11:pharmaceutics11090427. [PMID: 31443452 PMCID: PMC6781286 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics11090427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2019] [Revised: 08/06/2019] [Accepted: 08/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
β-cyclodextrin (βCD) has been widely explored as an excipient for pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals as it forms stable host–guest inclusion complexes and enhances the solubility of poorly soluble active agents. To enhance intracellular drug delivery, βCD was chemically conjugated to an 18-carbon chain cationic gemini surfactant which undergoes self-assembly to form nanoscale complexes. The novel gemini surfactant-modified βCD carrier host (hereafter referred to as 18:1βCDg) was designed to combine the solubilization and encapsulation capacity of the βCD macrocycle and the cell-penetrating ability of the gemini surfactant conjugate. Melphalan (Mel), a chemotherapeutic agent for melanoma, was selected as a model for a poorly soluble drug. Characterization of the 18:1βCDg-Mel host–guest complex was carried out using 1D/2D 1H NMR spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering (DLS). The 1D/2D NMR spectral results indicated the formation of stable and well-defined 18:1βCDg-Mel inclusion complexes at the 2:1 host–guest mole ratio; whereas, host–drug interaction was attenuated at greater 18:1βCDg mole ratio due to hydrophobic aggregation that accounts for the reduced Mel solubility. The in vitro evaluations were performed using monolayer, 3D spheroid, and Mel-resistant melanoma cell lines. The 18:1βCDg-Mel complex showed significant enhancement in the chemotherapeutic efficacy of Mel with 2–3-fold decrease in Mel half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values. The findings demonstrate the potential applicability of the 18:1βCDg delivery system as a safe and efficient carrier for a poorly soluble chemotherapeutic in melanoma therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Waleed Mohammed-Saeid
- Drug Discovery and Development Research Group, College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, 107 Wiggins Rd, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5, Canada
- College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Medina 42353, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdalla H Karoyo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - Ronald E Verrall
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - Lee D Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - Ildiko Badea
- Drug Discovery and Development Research Group, College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, 107 Wiggins Rd, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5, Canada.
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7
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Karoyo AH, Wilson LD. A spectroscopic study of a cyclodextrin-based polymer and the “molecular accordion” effect. CAN J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2018-0420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The formation of host–guest complexes was studied for two hosts: β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and a cross-linked polymer containing an equimolar ratio of β-CD and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), denoted as HDI-1. The thermodynamics of host–guest binding were studied with 1-anilinonaphthalene-8-sulfonic acid (1,8-ANS) using steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy in aqueous solution at variable temperature and ambient pH. The association of 1,8-ANS with β-CD and HDI-1 showed a fluorescence enhancement of ∼4 and 12 units, respectively. Greater fluorescence enhancement for the polymer/dye system indicates the presence of multiple binding sites (inclusion and interstitial). By contrast, the β-CD/dye system adopts trends that indicate the formation of well-defined inclusion complexes. HDI-1 has inclusion sites (β-CD) and interstitial domains (HDI) that afford dual binding with variable binding affinity. Simplified binding models employed herein address the role of inclusion binding without an explicit account for higher order or secondary binding equilibria. The approximate 1:1 binding constant (K1:1) for CD/1,8-ANS is about two-fold greater over the HDI-1/1,8-ANS system. HDI-1 displays cooperative effects among the polymer subunits, according to changes in relative fluorescence intensity due to structural transitions and binding site loci. The relative fluorescence intensities of the HDI-1/1,8-ANS system relate to a reversible temperature-driven structural transition (globular ⇌ extended) of the polymer between 5 °C and 60 °C, in contrast to the β-CD/1,8-ANS complex. The temperature- and guest-driven structural transition, described as the “molecular accordion” effect, is supported by new insight provided by complementary fluorescence and 1H NMR spectral results in aqueous solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdalla H. Karoyo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C9, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - Lee D. Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C9, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C9, Canada
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Karoyo AH, Yang J, Wilson LD. Cyclodextrin-Based Polymer-Supported Bacterium for the Adsorption and in-situ Biodegradation of Phenolic Compounds. Front Chem 2018; 6:403. [PMID: 30255014 PMCID: PMC6141685 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2018] [Accepted: 08/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Dual function polymer materials with immobilized Sphingobium Chorophenolicum (SpC) bacterium cells are reported herein that undergo tandem adsorption and biodegradation of phenolic compounds. The cross-linked polymer materials contain β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) with incremental hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) cross-linker at variable mole ratios (X = 1, 3, or 6), denoted as HDI-X systems. The adsorptive uptake properties of the insoluble HDI-X polymers (X = 3 and 6) with various phenolic compounds [pentachlorophenol (PCP), 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (TCP), and 2,4,6-trimethylphenol (TMP)] were studied using batch adsorption isotherms. The molecular selective phenol removal (SR) capacity of the HDI-3 and HDI-6 materials was evaluated by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). The results were compared against granular activated carbon (GAC) and native β-CD, where 1D/2D 1H NMR spectral characterization of the complexes formed between phenolic guests and a soluble polymer (HDI-1) in aqueous solution provide insight on the intermolecular interactions and the role of cross-linking effects. Immobilization of SpC onto HDI-3 was shown to form a composite polymer/bacterium material. The composite system displays synergistic removal effects due to tandem PCP adsorption and SpC biodegradation to yield by-products such as 2,6-dichloro-1,4-hydroquinone (DCHQ). Apoptosis and cytotoxicity of DCHQ were evaluated using three breast cancer cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdalla H Karoyo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
| | - Jian Yang
- Drug Discovery and Development Research Group, College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
| | - Lee D Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
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Danquah MK, Aruei RC, Wilson LD. Phenolic Pollutant Uptake Properties of Molecular Templated Polymers Containing β-Cyclodextrin. J Phys Chem B 2018; 122:4748-4757. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b01819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael K. Danquah
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Thorvaldson
Building (Room 165), Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 5C9 Canada
| | - Riak C. Aruei
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Thorvaldson
Building (Room 165), Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 5C9 Canada
| | - Lee D. Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Thorvaldson
Building (Room 165), Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 5C9 Canada
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Cyclodextrin based polymer sorbents for micro-solid phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry in determination of endogenous steroids. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1543:23-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.02.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2017] [Revised: 02/16/2018] [Accepted: 02/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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11
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Morin-Crini N, Winterton P, Fourmentin S, Wilson LD, Fenyvesi É, Crini G. Water-insoluble β-cyclodextrin–epichlorohydrin polymers for removal of pollutants from aqueous solutions by sorption processes using batch studies: A review of inclusion mechanisms. Prog Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2017.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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12
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Mohamed MH, Wang C, Peru KM, Headley JV, Wilson LD. Characterization of the Physicochemical Properties of β-Cyclodextrin–Divinyl Sulfone Polymer Carrier–Bile Acid Systems. Mol Pharm 2017; 14:2616-2623. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.7b00088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed H. Mohamed
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - Chen Wang
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - Kerry M. Peru
- Water
Science and Technology Directorate, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 11 Innovation Boulevard, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 3H5, Canada
| | - John V. Headley
- Water
Science and Technology Directorate, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 11 Innovation Boulevard, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 3H5, Canada
| | - Lee D. Wilson
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9, Canada
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