1
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Casillas-Rubio A, Mendez-Gonzalez D, Laurenti M, Rubio-Retama J, Calderón OG, Melle S. Impact of excitation pulse width on the upconversion luminescence lifetime of NaYF 4:Yb 3+,Er 3+ nanoparticles. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:12184-12195. [PMID: 38842018 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr00718b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
The upconversion luminescence (UCL) lifetime has a wide range of applications, serving as a critical parameter for optimizing the performance of upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) in various fields. It is crucial to understand that this lifetime does not directly correlate with the decay time of the emission level; rather, it represents a compilation of all the physical phenomena taking place in the upconversion process. To delve deeper into this, we analyzed the dependence of the UCL lifetime on the excitation pulse width for β-NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ nanoparticles. The results revealed a significant increase in the UCL lifetime with both the excitation pulse width and the excitation intensity. The laser fluence was identified as the parameter governing the UCL decay dynamics. We showcased the universality of the pulse-width-dependent UCL lifetime phenomenon by employing UCNPs of various sizes, surface coatings, host matrices, Yb3+ and Er3+ ratios, and dispersing UCNPs in different solvents. Theoretical explanations for the experimental findings were derived through a rate equation analysis. Finally, we discussed the implications of these results in UCNP-FRET (Förster resonance energy transfer)-based applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Diego Mendez-Gonzalez
- Department of Chemistry in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Marco Laurenti
- Department of Chemistry in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jorge Rubio-Retama
- Department of Chemistry in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Oscar G Calderón
- Department of Optics, Complutense University of Madrid, E-28037 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Sonia Melle
- Department of Optics, Complutense University of Madrid, E-28037 Madrid, Spain.
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2
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Pérez-Herráez I, Ferrera-González J, Zaballos-García E, González-Béjar M, Pérez-Prieto J. Raspberry-like Nanoheterostructures Comprising Glutathione-Capped Gold Nanoclusters Grown on the Lanthanide Nanoparticle Surface. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS : A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2024; 36:4426-4436. [PMID: 38764750 PMCID: PMC11099914 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.3c03333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
Bare lanthanide-doped nanoparticles (LnNPs), in particular, NaYF4:Yb3+,Tm3+ NPs (UCTm), have been seeded in situ with gold cations to be used in the subsequent growth of gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) in the presence of glutathione (GSH) to obtain a novel UCTm@AuNC nanoheterostructure (NHS) with a raspberry-like morphology. UCTm@AuNC displays unique optical properties (multiple absorption and emission wavelengths). Specifically, upon 350 nm excitation, it exhibits AuNC photoluminescence (PL) (500-1200 nm, λmax 650 nm) and Yb emission (λmax 980 nm); this is the first example of Yb sensitization in a UCTm@AuNC NHS. Moreover, under 980 nm excitation, it displays (i) upconverting PL of the UCTm (at the blue, red and NIR-I, ca. 800 nm, regions); (ii) two-photon PL of AuNC; and (iii) down-shifting PL of thulium (around 1470 nm). The occurrence of energy transfer from UCTm to AuNCs in the UCTm@AuNC NHS was evidenced by the drastic lengthening of the AuNC PL lifetime (τPL) (from few hundred nanoseconds to more than one hundred microseconds). Initial biological assessment of UCTm@AuNC NHSs in vitro revealed high biocompatibility and bioimaging capabilities upon near-infrared excitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene Pérez-Herráez
- Instituto
de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universitat de València, C/Catedrático José
Beltrán, 2, Paterna, Valencia 46980, Spain
| | - Juan Ferrera-González
- Instituto
de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universitat de València, C/Catedrático José
Beltrán, 2, Paterna, Valencia 46980, Spain
| | - Elena Zaballos-García
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Universitat de València, Av. Vicent Andrés Estellés
s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia ,Spain
| | - María González-Béjar
- Instituto
de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universitat de València, C/Catedrático José
Beltrán, 2, Paterna, Valencia 46980, Spain
| | - Julia Pérez-Prieto
- Instituto
de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universitat de València, C/Catedrático José
Beltrán, 2, Paterna, Valencia 46980, Spain
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3
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Wu J, Wu J, Wei W, Zhang Y, Chen Q. Upconversion Nanoparticles Based Sensing: From Design to Point-of-Care Testing. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2311729. [PMID: 38415811 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202311729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
Rare earth-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) have achieved a wide range of applications in the sensing field due to their unique anti-Stokes luminescence property, minimized background interference, excellent biocompatibility, and stable physicochemical properties. However, UCNPs-based sensing platforms still face several challenges, including inherent limitations from UCNPs such as low quantum yields and narrow absorption cross-sections, as well as constraints related to energy transfer efficiencies in sensing systems. Therefore, the construction of high-performance UCNPs-based sensing platforms is an important cornerstone for conducting relevant research. This work begins by providing a brief overview of the upconversion luminescence mechanism in UCNPs. Subsequently, it offers a comprehensive summary of the sensors' types, design principles, and optimized design strategies for UCNPs sensing platforms. More cost-effective and promising point-of-care testing applications implemented based on UCNPs sensing systems are also summarized. Finally, this work addresses the future challenges and prospects for UCNPs-based sensing platforms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jizhong Wu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P.R. China
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117583
| | - Jiaxi Wu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117583
| | - Wenya Wei
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P.R. China
- College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, 361021, P.R. China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, 999077, Hong Kong
| | - Quansheng Chen
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P.R. China
- College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, 361021, P.R. China
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4
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Ferrera-González J, González-Béjar M, Pérez-Prieto J. Synergistic or antagonistic effect of lanthanides on Rose Bengal photophysics in upconversion nanohybrids? NANOSCALE 2023. [PMID: 38050867 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr03774f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
A nanohybrid made of a xanthenic dye, rose bengal, grafted to an ytterbium and erbium codoped upconversion nanoparticle (UCNP) served as a proof-of-concept to evaluate the fundamental mechanisms which govern the dye photophysics upon interaction with the UCNP. Both photoactive lanthanides strongly influence the singlet and triplet excited states of rose bengal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Ferrera-González
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universitat de València, C/ Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, Paterna, Valencia 46980, Spain.
| | - María González-Béjar
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universitat de València, C/ Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, Paterna, Valencia 46980, Spain.
| | - Julia Pérez-Prieto
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universitat de València, C/ Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, Paterna, Valencia 46980, Spain.
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5
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Guan L, Peng J, Liu T, Huang S, Yang Y, Wang X, Hao X. Ultrasensitive miRNA Detection Based on Magnetic Upconversion Nanoparticle Enhancement and CRISPR/Cas13a-Driven Signal Amplification. Anal Chem 2023; 95:17708-17715. [PMID: 38000080 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c03554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2023]
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a class of small molecules with important regulatory functions, have been widely used in the field of biosensing as biomarkers for the early diagnosis of various diseases. Therefore, it is crucial to develop an miRNA detection platform with high sensitivity and specificity. Here, we have designed a CRISPR/Cas13-based enzymatic cyclic amplification system and regarded the magnetic upconversion nanoparticles (MUCNPs) as a biosensor of outputting the detection signal for the highly sensitive and high-fidelity detection of miRNAs. MUCNPs were composed of UCNPs (fluorescence donors) and Fe3O4@AuNPs (fluorescence acceptors) through double-stranded DNA hybrid coupling. The target miRNA acted as an activator, which could activate the trans-cleavage activity of Cas13a to the well-designed Trigger containing two uracil ribonucleotides (rU) in its loop and trigger a strand displacement reaction to generate a large amount of single-stranded DNA, resulting in the release of the UCNPs from MUCNPs. Benefiting from the high fidelity and high selectivity of CRISPR/Cas13a, the great effect of triggered enzymatic cycle amplification, and the high-intensity luminescent signal of MUCNPs, this method possessed miRNA detection capability with high sensitivity and specificity even in the complex environment with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and a serum sample. Meanwhile, the detection limit could be as low as 83.2 fM. In addition, this method effectively reduced the effect of photobleaching and maintained high stability, which was expected to achieve efficient and sensitive miRNA detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liwen Guan
- School of Public Health, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Preventive Medicine, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, P.R. China
| | - Jiawei Peng
- School of Public Health, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Preventive Medicine, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, P.R. China
| | - Ting Liu
- School of Public Health, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Preventive Medicine, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, P.R. China
| | - Shuangyi Huang
- Nanchang University Queen Mary School, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031 , P.R. China
| | - Yifei Yang
- School of Public Health, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Preventive Medicine, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, P.R. China
| | - Xiaolei Wang
- The National Engineering Research Center for Bioengineering Drugs and the Technologies, Institute of Translational Medicine, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031 , P.R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, P.R. China
| | - Xian Hao
- School of Public Health, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Preventive Medicine, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, P.R. China
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6
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Sun G, Xie Y, Wang Y, Zhang H, Sun L. Upconversion Luminescence in Mononuclear Yb/Sm Co-crystal Assemblies at Room Temperature. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202312308. [PMID: 37698110 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202312308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
Metal-based upconversion luminescence transforming high-energy photons into low-energy photons is an attractive anti-Stokes shift process for fundamental research and promising applications. In this work, we developed the upconversion luminescence in co-crystal assemblies consisting of discrete mononuclear Yb and Sm complexes. The characteristic visible emissions of Sm3+ were observed under the excitation of absorption band of Yb3+ at 980 nm. A series of co-crystal assemblies were investigated based on mononuclear Yb and Sm complexes, and the strongest luminescence was obtained when the molar concentration between Yb3+ and Sm3+ is equivalent. The crystal structure was fully characterized by the single crystal X-ray diffraction and upconverting energy transfer mechanisms were verified as cooperative sensitization upconversion and energy transfer upconversion. This is the first example of Sm3+ -based upconverting luminescence in discrete lanthanide complexes which present as co-crystal assemblies at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guotao Sun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Yao Xie
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Yuxin Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Hongjie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China
| | - Lining Sun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
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7
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Ghazy A, Ylönen J, Subramaniyam N, Karppinen M. Atomic/molecular layer deposition of europium-organic thin films on nanoplasmonic structures towards FRET-based applications. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:15865-15870. [PMID: 37750381 PMCID: PMC10551872 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr04094a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 09/16/2023] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
We present a novel atomic/molecular layer deposition (ALD/MLD) process for europium-organic thin films based on Eu(thd)3 and 2-hydroxyquinoline-4-carboxylic acid (HQA) precursors. The process yields with appreciably high growth rate luminescent Eu-HQA thin films in which the organic HQA component acts as a sensitizer for the red Eu3+ luminescence, extending the excitation wavelength range up to ca. 400 nm. We moreover deposit these films on nanoplasmonic structures to achieve a twentyfold enhanced emission intensity. Finally, we demonstrate the FRET-type energy transfer process for our Eu-HQA coated nanoplasmonic structures in combination with commercial Alexa647 fluorophor, underlining their potential towards novel bioimaging applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amr Ghazy
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Aalto University, FI-00076 Espoo, Finland.
| | | | | | - Maarit Karppinen
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Aalto University, FI-00076 Espoo, Finland.
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8
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Ye S, Zhang W, Shen Y, Han S, Hu H, Liang Y, Lin Z, Jin Y, Lawson T, Liu Y, Cai Z. Simultaneous Imaging and Photodynamic-Enhanced Photothermal Inhibition of Cancer Cells Using a Multifunctional System Combining Indocyanine Green and Polydopamine-Preloaded Upconversion Luminescent Nanoparticles. Macromol Rapid Commun 2023; 44:e2300298. [PMID: 37548089 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202300298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Revised: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
This work introduces a novel multifunctional system called UPIPF (upconversion-polydopamine-indocyanine-polyethylene-folic) for upconversion luminescent (UCL) imaging of cancer cells using near-infrared (NIR) illumination. The system demonstrates efficient inhibition of human hepatoma (HepG2) cancer cells through a combination of NIR-triggered photodynamic therapy (PDT) and enhanced photothermal therapy (PTT). Initially, upconversion nanoparticles (UCNP) are synthesized using a simple thermal decomposition method. To improve their biocompatibility and aqueous dispersibility, polydopamine (PDA) is introduced to the UCNP via a ligand exchange technique. Indocyanine green (ICG) molecules are electrostatically attached to the surface of the UCNP-polydopamine (UCNP@PDAs) complex to enhance the PDT and PTT effects. Moreover, polyethylene glycol (PEG)-modified folic acid (FA) is incorporated into the UCNP-polydopamine-indocyanine-green (UCNP@PDA-ICGs) nanoparticles to enhance their targeting capability against cancer cells. The excellent UCL properties of these UCNP enable the final UCNP@PDA-ICG-PEG-FA nanoparticles (referred to as UPIPF) to serve as a potential candidate for efficient anticancer drug delivery, real-time imaging, and early diagnosis of cancer cells. Furthermore, the UPIPF system exhibits PDT-assisted PTT effects, providing a convenient approach for efficient cancer cell inhibition (more than 99% of cells are killed). The prepared UPIPF system shows promise for early diagnosis and simultaneous treatment of malignant cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sihao Ye
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biosensing and Bioimaging (NBAB), School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China
| | - Wenjing Zhang
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biosensing and Bioimaging (NBAB), School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China
| | - Yao Shen
- Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China
| | - Shuai Han
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biosensing and Bioimaging (NBAB), School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China
| | - Hai Hu
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biosensing and Bioimaging (NBAB), School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China
| | - Yuexiang Liang
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biosensing and Bioimaging (NBAB), School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China
| | - Zijian Lin
- Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China
| | - Yuepeng Jin
- National Key Clinical Specialty (General Surgery), the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China
| | - Tom Lawson
- School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, ARC Centre of Excellence for Nanoscale Biophotonics (CNBP), Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia
| | - Yong Liu
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biosensing and Bioimaging (NBAB), School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China
| | - Zhenzhai Cai
- Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China
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9
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Yin HJ, Xiao ZG, Feng Y, Yao CJ. Recent Progress in Photonic Upconversion Materials for Organic Lanthanide Complexes. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:5642. [PMID: 37629933 PMCID: PMC10456671 DOI: 10.3390/ma16165642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/30/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
Organic lanthanide complexes have garnered significant attention in various fields due to their intriguing energy transfer mechanism, enabling the upconversion (UC) of two or more low-energy photons into high-energy photons. In comparison to lanthanide-doped inorganic nanoparticles, organic UC complexes hold great promise for biological delivery applications due to their advantageous properties of controllable size and composition. This review aims to provide a summary of the fundamental concept and recent developments of organic lanthanide-based UC materials based on different mechanisms. Furthermore, we also detail recent applications in the fields of bioimaging and solar cells. The developments and forthcoming challenges in organic lanthanide-based UC offer readers valuable insights and opportunities to engage in further research endeavors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Ju Yin
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China; (H.-J.Y.); (Z.-G.X.)
| | - Zhong-Gui Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China; (H.-J.Y.); (Z.-G.X.)
| | - Yansong Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Chang-Jiang Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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10
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Labrador-Páez L, Kankare J, Hyppänen I, Soukka T, Andresen E, Resch-Genger U, Widengren J, Liu H. Frequency-Domain Method for Characterization of Upconversion Luminescence Kinetics. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:3436-3444. [PMID: 37010896 PMCID: PMC10108355 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c00269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
The frequency-domain (FD) method provides an alternative to the commonly used time-domain (TD) approach in characterizing the luminescence kinetics of luminophores, with its own strengths, e.g., the capability to decouple multiple lifetime components with higher reliability and accuracy. While extensively explored for characterizing luminophores with down-shifted emission, this method has not been investigated for studying nonlinear luminescent materials such as lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), featuring more complicated kinetics. In this work, employing a simplified rate-equation model representing a standard two-photon energy-transfer upconversion process, we thoroughly analyzed the response of the luminescence of UCNPs in the FD method. We found that the FD method can potentially obtain from a single experiment the effective decay rates of three critical energy states of the sensitizer/activator ions involved in the upconversion process. The validity of the FD method is demonstrated by experimental data, agreeing reasonably well with the results obtained by TD methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucía Labrador-Páez
- Department
of Applied Physics, KTH Royal Institute
of Technology, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jouko Kankare
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku, Finland
| | - Iko Hyppänen
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku, Finland
| | - Tero Soukka
- Department
of Life Technologies/Biotechnology, University
of Turku, FI-20520 Turku, Finland
| | - Elina Andresen
- Division
of Biophotonics, Federal Institute for Materials
Research and Testing (BAM), Richard-Willstätter-Str. 11, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Ute Resch-Genger
- Division
of Biophotonics, Federal Institute for Materials
Research and Testing (BAM), Richard-Willstätter-Str. 11, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Jerker Widengren
- Department
of Applied Physics, KTH Royal Institute
of Technology, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Haichun Liu
- Department
of Applied Physics, KTH Royal Institute
of Technology, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
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11
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Verma AK, Noumani A, Yadav AK, Solanki PR. FRET Based Biosensor: Principle Applications Recent Advances and Challenges. Diagnostics (Basel) 2023; 13:diagnostics13081375. [PMID: 37189476 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13081375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/23/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based biosensors are being fabricated for specific detection of biomolecules or changes in the microenvironment. FRET is a non-radiative transfer of energy from an excited donor fluorophore molecule to a nearby acceptor fluorophore molecule. In a FRET-based biosensor, the donor and acceptor molecules are typically fluorescent proteins or fluorescent nanomaterials such as quantum dots (QDs) or small molecules that are engineered to be in close proximity to each other. When the biomolecule of interest is present, it can cause a change in the distance between the donor and acceptor, leading to a change in the efficiency of FRET and a corresponding change in the fluorescence intensity of the acceptor. This change in fluorescence can be used to detect and quantify the biomolecule of interest. FRET-based biosensors have a wide range of applications, including in the fields of biochemistry, cell biology, and drug discovery. This review article provides a substantial approach on the FRET-based biosensor, principle, applications such as point-of-need diagnosis, wearable, single molecular FRET (smFRET), hard water, ions, pH, tissue-based sensors, immunosensors, and aptasensor. Recent advances such as artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) are used for this type of sensor and challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Awadhesh Kumar Verma
- Lab D NanoBiolab, Special Centre for Nanoscience, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Ashab Noumani
- Lab D NanoBiolab, Special Centre for Nanoscience, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Amit K Yadav
- Lab D NanoBiolab, Special Centre for Nanoscience, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Pratima R Solanki
- Lab D NanoBiolab, Special Centre for Nanoscience, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
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12
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Pini F, Francés-Soriano L, Andrigo V, Natile MM, Hildebrandt N. Optimizing Upconversion Nanoparticles for FRET Biosensing. ACS NANO 2023; 17:4971-4984. [PMID: 36867492 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c12523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are some of the most promising nanomaterials for bioanalytical and biomedical applications. One important challenge to be still solved is how UCNPs can be optimally implemented into Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) biosensing and bioimaging for highly sensitive, wash-free, multiplexed, accurate, and precise quantitative analysis of biomolecules and biomolecular interactions. The many possible UCNP architectures composed of a core and multiple shells doped with different lanthanoid ions at different ratios, the interaction with FRET acceptors at different possible distances and orientations via biomolecular interaction, and the many and long-lasting energy transfer pathways from the initial UCNP excitation to the final FRET process and acceptor emission make the experimental determination of the ideal UCNP-FRET configuration for optimal analytical performance a real challenge. To overcome this issue, we have developed a fully analytical model that requires only a few experimental configurations to determine the ideal UCNP-FRET system within a few minutes. We verified our model via experiments using nine different Nd-, Yb-, and Er-doped core-shell-shell UCNP architectures within a prototypical DNA hybridization assay using Cy3.5 as an acceptor dye. Using the selected experimental input, the model determined the optimal UCNP out of all theoretically possible combinatorial configurations. An extreme economy of time, effort, and material was accompanied by a significant sensitivity increase, which demonstrated the powerful feat of combining a few selected experiments with sophisticated but rapid modeling to accomplish an ideal FRET biosensor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federico Pini
- Laboratoire COBRA, Université de Rouen Normandie, CNRS, INSA Rouen, Normandie Université, 76000 Rouen, France
- Istituto di Chimica della Materia Condensata e Tecnologie per l'Energia (ICMATE), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), 35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Laura Francés-Soriano
- Laboratoire COBRA, Université de Rouen Normandie, CNRS, INSA Rouen, Normandie Université, 76000 Rouen, France
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), University of Valencia, 46980 Valencia, Spain
| | - Vittoria Andrigo
- Istituto di Chimica della Materia Condensata e Tecnologie per l'Energia (ICMATE), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), 35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Marta Maria Natile
- Istituto di Chimica della Materia Condensata e Tecnologie per l'Energia (ICMATE), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), 35131 Padova, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Niko Hildebrandt
- Laboratoire COBRA, Université de Rouen Normandie, CNRS, INSA Rouen, Normandie Université, 76000 Rouen, France
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea
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13
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Bhatia R, Singh A, Narang RK. Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) based Sensors: An Advanced Multifactorial Approach in Modern Analysis. Curr Pharm Des 2023; 29:2361-2365. [PMID: 37817653 DOI: 10.2174/0113816128255541231009092936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 10/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Bhatia
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Indo Soviet Friendship College of Pharmacy, GT Road, Ghall Kalan, Punjab, India
| | - Amandeep Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Indo Soviet Friendship College of Pharmacy, GT Road, Ghall Kalan, Punjab, India
| | - Raj Kumar Narang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Indo Soviet Friendship College of Pharmacy, GT Road, Ghall Kalan, Punjab, India
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