1
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Batista GMF, Ebenbauer R, Day C, Bergare J, Neumann KT, Hopmann KH, Elmore CS, Rosas-Hernández A, Skrydstrup T. Efficient palladium-catalyzed electrocarboxylation enables late-stage carbon isotope labelling. Nat Commun 2024; 15:2592. [PMID: 38519475 PMCID: PMC10959938 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-46820-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Carbon isotope labelling of bioactive molecules is essential for accessing the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of new drug entities. Aryl carboxylic acids represent an important class of structural motifs ubiquitous in pharmaceutically active molecules and are ideal targets for the installation of a radioactive tag employing isotopically labelled CO2. However, direct isotope incorporation via the reported catalytic reductive carboxylation (CRC) of aryl electrophiles relies on excess CO2, which is incompatible with carbon-14 isotope incorporation. Furthermore, the application of some CRC reactions for late-stage carboxylation is limited because of the low tolerance of molecular complexity by the catalysts. Herein, we report the development of a practical and affordable Pd-catalysed electrocarboxylation setup. This approach enables the use of near-stoichiometric 14CO2 generated from the primary carbon-14 source Ba14CO3, facilitating late-stage and single-step carbon-14 labelling of pharmaceuticals and representative precursors. The proposed isotope-labelling protocol holds significant promise for immediate impact on drug development programmes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel M F Batista
- Carbon Dioxide Activation Center (CADIAC), Novo Nordisk Foundation CO2 Research Center, Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Gustav Wieds Vej 14, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Ruth Ebenbauer
- Carbon Dioxide Activation Center (CADIAC), Novo Nordisk Foundation CO2 Research Center, Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Gustav Wieds Vej 14, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Craig Day
- Carbon Dioxide Activation Center (CADIAC), Novo Nordisk Foundation CO2 Research Center, Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Gustav Wieds Vej 14, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Jonas Bergare
- Early Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences R&D AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Karoline T Neumann
- Carbon Dioxide Activation Center (CADIAC), Novo Nordisk Foundation CO2 Research Center, Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Gustav Wieds Vej 14, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Kathrin H Hopmann
- Department of Chemistry, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Charles S Elmore
- Early Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences R&D AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Alonso Rosas-Hernández
- Carbon Dioxide Activation Center (CADIAC), Novo Nordisk Foundation CO2 Research Center, Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Gustav Wieds Vej 14, Aarhus C, Denmark.
| | - Troels Skrydstrup
- Carbon Dioxide Activation Center (CADIAC), Novo Nordisk Foundation CO2 Research Center, Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Gustav Wieds Vej 14, Aarhus C, Denmark.
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Lan J, Lu X, Ren B, Duo F, Niu X, Si J. Visible-light-driven photocatalytic carboxylation to aromatic carboxylic acids with CO 2. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:682-693. [PMID: 38189574 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01788e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
(Hetero)aromatic carboxylic acids and their derivatives attract attention due to their role in the synthesis of several biologically active molecules, active pharmaceutical ingredients, polymers, etc. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a prime C1 source for the synthesis of aromatic carboxylic acids because of its nontoxicity, nonflammability, abundance and renewability. Owing to the thermodynamic and chemical inertness of CO2, traditional carboxylation to aromatic carboxylic acids with CO2 is always performed under harsh reaction conditions or using stoichiometric metallic reductants. Visible-light-driven carboxylation with CO2 provides an environmentally benign, mild, and high-efficiency route for the production of aromatic carboxylic acids. This review comprehensively introduces the visible-light-driven preparation of aromatic carboxylic acids through a visible-light-driven oxidative addition and reductive elimination mechanism, binding of aryl (radical) anions which are produced by photoinduced electron transfer (PET) to CO2, binding of carbon dioxide anion radicals (CO2˙-) which are formed by PET to aryl compounds, radical coupling between CO2˙- and aryl radicals, and other mechanisms. Finally, this review provides a summary and the future work direction. This article offers a theoretical guidance for efficient synthesis of aromatic carboxylic acids via photocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jihong Lan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang 453003, China.
| | - Xiaoyan Lu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, China
| | - Bo Ren
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Fangfang Duo
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang 453003, China.
| | - Xinkai Niu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, China
| | - Jiangju Si
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang 453003, China.
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Behmagham F, Abdullah MN, Saied SM, Azeez MD, Abbass RR, Adhab AH, Vessally E. Recent progress in reductive carboxylation of C-O bonds with CO 2. RSC Adv 2023; 13:32502-32517. [PMID: 37928841 PMCID: PMC10624238 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra04073a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Transformation of carbon dioxide (CO2) into value-added organic compounds has attracted increasing interest of scientific community in the last few decades, not only because CO2 is the primary greenhouse gas that drives global climate change and ocean acidification, but also because it has been regarded as a plentiful, nontoxic, nonflammable and renewable one-carbon (C1) feedstock. Among the various CO2-conversion processes, carboxylation reactions represent one of the most beautiful and attractive research topics in the field, since it offers the possibility for the construction of synthetically and biologically important carboxylic acids from various easily accessible (pseudo)halides, organosilicon, and organoboron compounds. The purpose of this review is to summarize the available literature on deoxygenative carboxylation of alcohols and their derivatives utilizing CO2 as a carboxylative reagent. Depending on the C-O compounds employed, the paper is divided into five major sections. The direct dehydroxylative carboxylation of free alcohols is discussed first. This is followed by reductive carboxylation of carboxylates, triflates, and tosylates. In the final section, the only reported example on catalytic carboxylation of fluorosulfates will be covered. Notably, special attention has been paid on the mechanistic aspects of the reactions that may provide new insights into catalyst improvement and development, which currently mainly relies on the use of transition metal catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farnaz Behmagham
- Department of Chemistry, Miandoab Branch, Islamic Azad University Miandoab Iran
| | - Media Noori Abdullah
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil Kurdistan Region Iraq
| | | | - Maha Dhurgham Azeez
- College of Pharmacy, National University of Science and Technology Dhi Qar Iraq
| | | | | | - Esmail Vessally
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University P.O. Box 19395-3697 Tehran Iran
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4
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Li D, Wei L, Qi C, Xiong W, Liu H, Jiang H. Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation of Aryl Bromides with Carbon Dioxide To Access Aryl Carboxylic Acids under Mild Conditions. J Org Chem 2022; 88:5205-5211. [PMID: 36288555 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed direct carbonylation of aryl bromides with carbon dioxide as the carbonyl source has been developed by using Pd(dba)2/DPEPhos as the catalyst under mild reaction conditions, providing an efficient route to a variety of aryl carboxylic acids in moderate to high yields. The methods have many advantages such as the use of a simple palladium catalyst system, wide substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, high yields, and easy scalability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Li Wei
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Chaorong Qi
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Wenfang Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Hongjian Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
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5
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Yang ZX, Lai L, Chen J, Yan H, Ye KY, Chen FE. Stereoselective electrochemical carboxylation of α,β-unsaturated sulfones. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.107956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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6
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Hang W, Li D, Zou S, Xi C. Visible-Light-Driven Reductive Carboxylation of Benzyl Bromides with Carbon Dioxide Using Formate as Terminal Reductant. J Org Chem 2022; 88:5007-5014. [PMID: 36126282 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Cheap and available formate can be seen formally as a carbon dioxide radical anion (CO2•-) combined with a hydrogen atom, where the CO2•- is not only a highly active radical but also a very powerful reductant. In this paper, we successfully realized a visible-light-driven carboxylation of benzyl bromides with carbon dioxide to prepare high-value arylacetic acids using potassium formate as a terminal reductant. This reaction is characterized by mild reaction conditions and a wide range of substrates. Moreover, under nitrogen atmosphere, the reaction can also achieve the carboxylation of benzyl bromides utilizing an excess of potassium formate. Mechanistic experiments indicate this carboxylation proceeded through CO2•-, which was generated from the oxidation of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane with excited photosensitizer Ir(ppy)2(dtbbpy)PF6 in the presence of the potassium formate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Hang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Danyun Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Song Zou
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Chanjuan Xi
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.,State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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7
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Bo ZY, Yan SS, Gao TY, Song L, Ran CK, He Y, Zhang W, Cao GM, Yu DG. Visible-light photoredox-catalyzed selective carboxylation of C(sp2)−F bonds in polyfluoroarenes with CO2. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(22)64140-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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8
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Nandi S, Jana R. Toward Sustainable Photo‐/Electrocatalytic Carboxylation of Organic Substrates with CO2. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shantanu Nandi
- Indian Institute of Chemical Biology CSIR Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division 4 Raja S C Mullick RoadJadavpur 700032 Kolkata INDIA
| | - Ranjan Jana
- Indian Institute of Chemical Biology CSIR Chemistry Division 4, Raja S. C. Mullick RoadJadavpur 700032 Kolkata INDIA
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9
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Jing K, Wei MK, Yan SS, Liao LL, Niu YN, Luo SP, Yu B, Yu DG. Visible-light photoredox-catalyzed carboxylation of benzyl halides with CO2: Mild and transition-metal-free. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(21)63859-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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10
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Huang W, Lin J, Deng F, Zhong H. Photocatalytic carboxylation with CO2: a review of recent studies. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Huang
- Jinggangshan University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Junyue Lin
- Jinggangshan University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Fei Deng
- Jinggangshan University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Hong Zhong
- Jinggangshan University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Number 28Xueyuan RoadQingyuan District 343009 Jian City, Jiangxi province CHINA
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11
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Fan Z, Yi Y, Xi C. Recent Advances in Light‐Induced Carboxylation of Organic (Pseudo)Halides with CO2. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yaping Yi
- Tsinghua University Chemistry 100084 Beijing CHINA
| | - Chanjuan Xi
- Tsinghua University Department of Chemistry zhongguancui 100084 Beijing CHINA
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12
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Fan Z, Chen S, Zou S, Xi C. Direct C–C Bond Formation of Allylic Alcohols with CO2 toward Carboxylic Acids by Photoredox/Nickel Dual Catalysis. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c00418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhengning Fan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shenhao Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China
| | - Song Zou
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chanjuan Xi
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
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13
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Jin Y, Toriumi N, Iwasawa N. Visible-Light-Enabled Carboxylation of Benzyl Alcohol Derivatives with CO 2 Using a Palladium/Iridium Dual Catalyst. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202102095. [PMID: 34821059 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202102095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Revised: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A highly efficient carboxylation of benzyl alcohol derivatives with CO2 using a palladium/iridium dual catalyst under visible-light irradiation was developed. A wide range of benzyl alcohol derivatives could be employed to provide benzylic carboxylic acids in moderate to high yields. Mechanistic studies indicated that the oxidative addition of benzyl alcohol derivatives was possibly the rate-determining-step. It was also found that a switchable site-selective carboxylation between benzylic C-O and aryl C-Cl moieties could be achieved simply by changing the palladium catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yushu Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - Naoyuki Toriumi
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - Nobuharu Iwasawa
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
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14
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Mao B, Wei JS, Shi M. Recent advancements in visible-light-driven carboxylation with carbon dioxide. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:9312-9327. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03380a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Carbon dioxide as a classic C1 source has long been investigated in organic synthetic chemistry. Diverse catalytic methods for CO2 activation were reported in the past several decades. In this...
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15
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Dou Q, Wang T, Li S, Fang L, Zhai H, Cheng B. Recent Advances in Photocatalytic Carboxylation with CO 2 via σ-Bond Cleavage. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202206003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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16
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Photocatalytic carboxylation with CO2. ADVANCES IN CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.acat.2022.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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17
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Ran CK, Niu YN, Song L, Wei MK, Cao YF, Luo SP, Yu YM, Liao LL, Yu DG. Visible-Light Photoredox-Catalyzed Carboxylation of Activated C(sp3)─O Bonds with CO2. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuan-Kun Ran
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Ya-Nan Niu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology; State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources; Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Autonomous Region; Institute of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, P. R. China
| | - Lei Song
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Kai Wei
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Fei Cao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Ping Luo
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Ming Yu
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology; State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources; Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Autonomous Region; Institute of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, P. R. China
| | - Li-Li Liao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Da-Gang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
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18
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Chan AY, Perry IB, Bissonnette NB, Buksh BF, Edwards GA, Frye LI, Garry OL, Lavagnino MN, Li BX, Liang Y, Mao E, Millet A, Oakley JV, Reed NL, Sakai HA, Seath CP, MacMillan DWC. Metallaphotoredox: The Merger of Photoredox and Transition Metal Catalysis. Chem Rev 2021; 122:1485-1542. [PMID: 34793128 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 460] [Impact Index Per Article: 153.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The merger of photoredox catalysis with transition metal catalysis, termed metallaphotoredox catalysis, has become a mainstay in synthetic methodology over the past decade. Metallaphotoredox catalysis has combined the unparalleled capacity of transition metal catalysis for bond formation with the broad utility of photoinduced electron- and energy-transfer processes. Photocatalytic substrate activation has allowed the engagement of simple starting materials in metal-mediated bond-forming processes. Moreover, electron or energy transfer directly with key organometallic intermediates has provided novel activation modes entirely complementary to traditional catalytic platforms. This Review details and contextualizes the advancements in molecule construction brought forth by metallaphotocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy Y Chan
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Ian B Perry
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Noah B Bissonnette
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Benito F Buksh
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Grant A Edwards
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Lucas I Frye
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Olivia L Garry
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Marissa N Lavagnino
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Beryl X Li
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Yufan Liang
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Edna Mao
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Agustin Millet
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - James V Oakley
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Nicholas L Reed
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Holt A Sakai
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Ciaran P Seath
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - David W C MacMillan
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
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19
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Kanna W, Harabuchi Y, Takano H, Hayashi H, Maeda S, Mita T. Carboxylation of a Palladacycle Formed via C(sp 3 )-H Activation: Theory-Driven Reaction Design. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:4072-4080. [PMID: 34636155 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2021] [Revised: 09/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Theory-driven organic synthesis is a powerful tool for developing new organic transformations. A palladacycle(II), generated from 8-methylquinoline via C(sp3 )-H activation, is frequently featured in the scientific literature, albeit that the reactivity toward CO2 , an abundant, inexpensive, and non-toxic chemical, remains elusive. We have theoretically discovered potential carboxylation pathways using the artificial force induced reaction (AFIR) method, a density-functional-theory (DFT)-based automated reaction path search method. The thus obtained results suggest that the reduction of Pd(II) to Pd(I) is key to promote the insertion of CO2 . Based on these computational findings, we employed various one-electron reductants, such as Cp*2 Co, a photoredox catalyst under blue LED irradiation, and reductive electrolysis ((+)Mg/(-)Pt), which afforded the desired carboxylated products in high yields. After screening phosphine ligands under photoredox conditions, we discovered that bidentate ligands such as dppe promoted this carboxylation efficiently, which was rationally interpreted in terms of the redox potential of the Pd(II)-dppe complex as well as on the grounds of DFT calculations. We are convinced that these results could serve as future guidelines for the development of Pd(II)-catalyzed C(sp3 )-H carboxylation reactions with CO2 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Wataru Kanna
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0810, Japan
| | - Yu Harabuchi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0810, Japan.,Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0021, Japan.,JST, ERATO Maeda Artificial Intelligence in Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery Project Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0810, Japan
| | - Hideaki Takano
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0021, Japan.,JST, ERATO Maeda Artificial Intelligence in Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery Project Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0810, Japan
| | - Hiroki Hayashi
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0021, Japan.,JST, ERATO Maeda Artificial Intelligence in Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery Project Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0810, Japan
| | - Satoshi Maeda
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0810, Japan.,Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0021, Japan.,JST, ERATO Maeda Artificial Intelligence in Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery Project Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0810, Japan.,Research and Services Division of Materials Data and Integrated System (MaDIS), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0044, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Mita
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0021, Japan.,JST, ERATO Maeda Artificial Intelligence in Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery Project Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0810, Japan
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20
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Affiliation(s)
- Mijung Lee
- Department of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology (UST), Gajeong-dong, Yuseong, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
- Research Center for Nanocatalysts, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Kyu Hwang
- Department of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology (UST), Gajeong-dong, Yuseong, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
- Research Center for Nanocatalysts, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaesung Kwak
- Infectious Diseases Therapeutic Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
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21
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Cai B, Cheo HW, Liu T, Wu J. Light‐Promoted Organic Transformations Utilizing Carbon‐Based Gas Molecules as Feedstocks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Cai
- Department of Chemistry Scripps Research 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla California 92037 USA
| | - Han Wen Cheo
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore 117543 Republic of Singapore
| | - Tao Liu
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore 117543 Republic of Singapore
| | - Jie Wu
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore 117543 Republic of Singapore
- National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute 377 Lin Quan Street, Suzhou Industrial Park Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 P. R. China
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22
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Hahm H, Kim J, Ryoo JY, Han MS, Hong S. Photocatalytic carbocarboxylation of styrenes with CO 2 for the synthesis of γ-aminobutyric esters. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:6301-6312. [PMID: 34212945 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00866h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Metal-free photoredox-catalyzed carbocarboxylation of various styrenes with carbon dioxide (CO2) and amines to obtain γ-aminobutyric ester derivatives has been developed (up to 91% yield, 36 examples). The radical anion of (2,3,4,6)-3-benzyl-2,4,5,6-tetra(9H-carbazol-9-yl)benzonitrile (4CzBnBN) possessing a high reduction potential (-1.72 V vs. saturated calomel electrode (SCE)) easily reduces both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing group-substituted styrenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyungwoo Hahm
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jiyun Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jeong Yup Ryoo
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea.
| | - Min Su Han
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea.
| | - Sukwon Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea. and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
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23
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Toriumi N, Shimomaki K, Caner J, Murata K, Martin R, Iwasawa N. Mechanistic Studies into Visible Light-Driven Carboxylation of Aryl Halides/Triflates by the Combined Use of Palladium and Photoredox Catalysts. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20210151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naoyuki Toriumi
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Katsuya Shimomaki
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Joaquim Caner
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Kei Murata
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Ruben Martin
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Passeig Lluïs Companys, 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Nobuharu Iwasawa
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
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24
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Zhu HL, Zeng FL, Chen XL, Sun K, Li HC, Yuan XY, Qu LB, Yu B. Acyl Radicals from α-Keto Acids: Metal-Free Visible-Light-Promoted Acylation of Heterocycles. Org Lett 2021; 23:2976-2980. [PMID: 33780256 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A general and metal-free visible-light-induced decarboxylative arylation procedure at room temperature was described for the construction of acylated heterocyclic derivatives, such as benzimidazo/indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-ones, aroylazaspiro[4.5]trienones, thioflavones, and so on. This practical arylation procedure was conducted by using 2,4,5,6-tetra(9H-carbazol-9-yl)isophthalonitrile (4CzIPN) as a photocatalyst under mild conditions, which avoided the use of an additional base, traditional heating, and metal reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hu-Lin Zhu
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Fan-Lin Zeng
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xiao-Lan Chen
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Kai Sun
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Hao-Cong Li
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xiao-Ya Yuan
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Ling-Bo Qu
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Bing Yu
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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25
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Babin V, Talbot A, Labiche A, Destro G, Del Vecchio A, Elmore CS, Taran F, Sallustrau A, Audisio D. Photochemical Strategy for Carbon Isotope Exchange with CO2. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c05344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Victor Babin
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA/DRF/JOLIOT, Université Paris Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Alex Talbot
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA/DRF/JOLIOT, Université Paris Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Alexandre Labiche
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA/DRF/JOLIOT, Université Paris Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Gianluca Destro
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA/DRF/JOLIOT, Université Paris Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Antonio Del Vecchio
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA/DRF/JOLIOT, Université Paris Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Charles S. Elmore
- Isotope Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Science, R&D, AstraZeneca, 43183 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Frédéric Taran
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA/DRF/JOLIOT, Université Paris Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Antoine Sallustrau
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA/DRF/JOLIOT, Université Paris Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Davide Audisio
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage (SCBM), CEA/DRF/JOLIOT, Université Paris Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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26
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Cai B, Cheo HW, Liu T, Wu J. Light-Promoted Organic Transformations Utilizing Carbon-Based Gas Molecules as Feedstocks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:18950-18980. [PMID: 33002315 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Carbon-based gas molecules are readily available feedstocks and are widely used in industry as building blocks or fuels. However, their application in the synthesis of fine chemicals has been hampered due to operational complexity, poor reaction efficiency and selectivity. Recent development of photoredox-promoted transformations using such gaseous reagents has received considerable attention from the synthetic community. In this review, efforts in developing light-promoted organic transformations using carbon-based natural gases as C1 or C2 feedstocks and to overcome the associated challenges are briefly summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Cai
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California, 92037, USA
| | - Han Wen Cheo
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore
| | - Tao Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore
| | - Jie Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore.,National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, 377 Lin Quan Street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China
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27
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Zhang G, Cheng Y, Beller M, Chen F. Direct Carboxylation with Carbon Dioxide via Cooperative Photoredox and Transition‐Metal Dual Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guodong Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University 180 Siwangting Road Yangzhou 225002 People's Republic of China
| | - Yihan Cheng
- School of Engineering and Applied Science Columbia University 116 Broadway Street New York NY 10027 USA
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Feng Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University 180 Siwangting Road Yangzhou 225002 People's Republic of China
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28
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Xu Y, Shao Y, Ahlquist MSG, Yu H, Fu Y. Pivotal Electron Delivery Effect of the Cobalt Catalyst in Photocarboxylation of Alkynes: A DFT Calculation. J Org Chem 2021; 86:1540-1548. [PMID: 33353304 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Photocarboxylation of alkyne with carbon dioxide represents a highly attractive strategy to prepare functionalized alkenes with high efficiency and atomic economy. However, the reaction mechanism, especially the sequence of elementary steps (leading to different reaction pathways), reaction modes of the H-transfer step and carboxylation step, spin and charge states of the cobalt catalyst, etc., is still an open question. Herein, density functional theory calculations are carried out to probe the mechanism of the Ir/Co-catalyzed photocarboxylation of alkynes. The overall catalytic cycle mainly consists of four steps: reductive-quenching of the Ir catalyst, hydrogen transfer (rate-determining step), outer sphere carboxylation, and the final catalyst regeneration step. Importantly, the cobalt catalyst can facilitate the H-transfer by an uncommon hydride coupled electron transfer (HCET) process. The pivotal electron delivery effect of the Co center enables a facile H-transfer to the α-C(alkyne) of the aryl group, resulting in the high regioselectivity for β-carboxylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuantai Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, People's Republic of China.,Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, iChEM, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yifan Shao
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Mårten S G Ahlquist
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry & Biology, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Haizhu Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Fu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, iChEM, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
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29
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Shee M, Singh NDP. Cooperative photoredox and palladium catalysis: recent advances in various functionalization reactions. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy02071k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Cooperative photoredox and palladium catalysis for various functionalization reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maniklal Shee
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur
- India
| | - N. D. Pradeep Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur
- India
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30
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Chen W, Li T, Peng X. Visible-light-promoted thiocyanation of sp 2 C–H bonds over heterogeneous graphitic carbon nitrides. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00532d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Mesoporous graphitic carbon nitride (mpg-C3N4) is developed as a practical heterogeneous photocatalyst for C–S bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Tingzhen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Xinwen Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou
- China
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31
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Fan Z, Zhang Z, Xi C. Light-Mediated Carboxylation Using Carbon Dioxide. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:6201-6218. [PMID: 32964670 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202001974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Revised: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Carbon dioxide is a green and sustainable one-carbon source, which could be utilized in the production of various fine chemicals. In recent studies, the light-mediated carboxylation employing CO2 has received considerable attention. The photocarboxylation of substrates with CO2 to build novel C-C bonds is introduced in this Minireview. The article is arranged based on the light-driven reactive intermediates, including CO2 radical anion, substrate radical anions, carbanions, and M-C species. Most of the cases are under the topic of photoredox catalysis, with single electron transfer as the main driving force. Some non-catalytic examples are also discussed to provide more mechanistic insights.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengning Fan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Zeyu Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Chanjuan Xi
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
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32
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Jiang YX, Chen L, Ran CK, Song L, Zhang W, Liao LL, Yu DG. Visible-Light Photoredox-Catalyzed Ring-Opening Carboxylation of Cyclic Oxime Esters with CO 2. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:6312-6317. [PMID: 33017513 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202002032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2020] [Revised: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The carboxylation of cyclic oxime esters with carbon dioxide via visible-light photoredox catalysis is demonstrated for the first time. A variety of cyclic oxime esters undergo ring-opening C-C bond cleavage and carboxylation to give cyanoalkyl-containing carboxylic acids in moderate to good yields. Moreover, this methodology features mild reaction conditions (room temperature, 1 atm), wide substrate scope, good functional group tolerance as well as facile derivations of products. Mechanistic studies indicate that the benzylic radicals and anions might be the key intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Xu Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Liang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Chuan-Kun Ran
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Lei Song
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Li-Li Liao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Da-Gang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, 3663N Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
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33
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Pradhan S, Roy S, Sahoo B, Chatterjee I. Utilization of CO 2 Feedstock for Organic Synthesis by Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis. Chemistry 2020; 27:2254-2269. [PMID: 32931070 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
CO2 is a highly abundant, green, and sustainable carbon feedstock. Despite its kinetic inertness and thermodynamic stability, the development of various catalytic techniques has enabled the conversion of CO2 to value-added products such as carboxylic acids, amino acids, and heterocyclic compounds, where visible-light photocatalysis has emerged to be an efficient promoter of these processes. This Minireview covers the progress in the areas of CO2 incorporation onto organic matters based on the combined venture of renewable resources of CO2 and light energy with significant emphasis on the last three years' developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suman Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab, 140001, India
| | - Sourav Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab, 140001, India
| | - Basudev Sahoo
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and, Research (IISER) Thiruvananthapuram, Maruthamala PO, Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, 695551, Kerala, India
| | - Indranil Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Nangal Road, Rupnagar, Punjab, 140001, India
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34
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Song L, Fu D, Chen L, Jiang Y, Ye J, Zhu L, Lan Y, Fu Q, Yu D. Visible‐Light Photoredox‐Catalyzed Remote Difunctionalizing Carboxylation of Unactivated Alkenes with CO
2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202008630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Song
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Road Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Dong‐Min Fu
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Liang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Road Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Yuan‐Xu Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Road Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Jian‐Heng Ye
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Road Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Chongqing University Chongqing 400030 P. R. China
| | - Yu Lan
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Chongqing University Chongqing 400030 P. R. China
| | - Qiang Fu
- School of Pharmacy Southwest Medical University Luzhou 646000 P. R. China
| | - Da‐Gang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Road Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
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35
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Song L, Fu DM, Chen L, Jiang YX, Ye JH, Zhu L, Lan Y, Fu Q, Yu DG. Visible-Light Photoredox-Catalyzed Remote Difunctionalizing Carboxylation of Unactivated Alkenes with CO 2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:21121-21128. [PMID: 32750191 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202008630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Remote difunctionalization of unactivated alkenes is challenging but a highly attractive tactic to install two functional groups across long distances. Reported herein is the first remote difunctionalization of alkenes with CO2 . This visible-light photoredox catalysis strategy provides a facile method to synthesize a series of carboxylic acids bearing valuable fluorine- or phosphorus-containing functional groups. Moreover, this versatile protocol shows mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, and good functional-group tolerance. Based on DFT calculations, a radical adds to an unactivated alkene to smoothly form a new carbon radical, followed by a 1,5-hydrogen atom-transfer process, the rate-limiting step, generating a more stable benzylic radical. The reduction of the benzylic radicals by an IrII species generates the corresponding benzylic carbanions as the key intermediates, which further undergo nucleophilic attack with CO2 to generate carboxylates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Song
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Dong-Min Fu
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Liang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Yuan-Xu Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Heng Ye
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, P. R. China
| | - Yu Lan
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Fu
- School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, P. R. China
| | - Da-Gang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
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36
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Zhang Z, Ye JH, Ju T, Liao LL, Huang H, Gui YY, Zhou WJ, Yu DG. Visible-Light-Driven Catalytic Reductive Carboxylation with CO2. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Heng Ye
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Tao Ju
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Li-Li Liao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - He Huang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Yuan Gui
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Jun Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang 641100, P. R. China
| | - Da-Gang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
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37
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Ratushnyy M, Kvasovs N, Sarkar S, Gevorgyan V. Visible‐Light‐Induced Palladium‐Catalyzed Generation of Aryl Radicals from Aryl Triflates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201915962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maxim Ratushnyy
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W. Taylor Street Chicago IL 60607-7061 USA
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Texas at Dallas 800 West Campbell, BSB13 Richardson TX 75080 USA
| | - Nikita Kvasovs
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W. Taylor Street Chicago IL 60607-7061 USA
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Texas at Dallas 800 West Campbell, BSB13 Richardson TX 75080 USA
| | - Sumon Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W. Taylor Street Chicago IL 60607-7061 USA
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Texas at Dallas 800 West Campbell, BSB13 Richardson TX 75080 USA
| | - Vladimir Gevorgyan
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W. Taylor Street Chicago IL 60607-7061 USA
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Texas at Dallas 800 West Campbell, BSB13 Richardson TX 75080 USA
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38
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Ratushnyy M, Kvasovs N, Sarkar S, Gevorgyan V. Visible-Light-Induced Palladium-Catalyzed Generation of Aryl Radicals from Aryl Triflates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:10316-10320. [PMID: 32155303 PMCID: PMC7446712 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201915962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A mild visible-light-induced Pd-catalyzed intramolecular C-H arylation of amides is reported. The method operates by cleavage of a C(sp2 )-O bond, leading to hybrid aryl Pd-radical intermediates. The following 1,5-hydrogen atom translocation, intramolecular cyclization, and rearomatization steps lead to valuable oxindole and isoindoline-1-one motifs. Notably, this method provides access to products with readily enolizable functional groups that are incompatible with traditional Pd-catalyzed conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxim Ratushnyy
- Department of Chemistry,University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607-7061 (USA)
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell, BSB13, Richardson, TX 75080 (USA)
| | - Nikita Kvasovs
- Department of Chemistry,University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607-7061 (USA)
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell, BSB13, Richardson, TX 75080 (USA)
| | - Sumon Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry,University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607-7061 (USA)
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell, BSB13, Richardson, TX 75080 (USA)
| | - Vladimir Gevorgyan
- Department of Chemistry,University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607-7061 (USA)
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell, BSB13, Richardson, TX 75080 (USA)
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39
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Jiang Y, Li J, Feng Z, Xu G, Shi X, Ding Q, Li W, Ma C, Yu B. Ethylene Glycol: A Green Solvent for Visible Light‐Promoted Aerobic Transition Metal‐Free Cascade Sulfonation/Cyclization Reaction. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu‐Qin Jiang
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceuticals & Biomedical Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University Jianshedong Road No. 46 Xinxiang 453007 People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Li
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceuticals & Biomedical Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University Jianshedong Road No. 46 Xinxiang 453007 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi‐Wen Feng
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceuticals & Biomedical Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University Jianshedong Road No. 46 Xinxiang 453007 People's Republic of China
| | - Gui‐Qing Xu
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceuticals & Biomedical Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University Jianshedong Road No. 46 Xinxiang 453007 People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Shi
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceuticals & Biomedical Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University Jianshedong Road No. 46 Xinxiang 453007 People's Republic of China
| | - Qing‐Jie Ding
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceuticals & Biomedical Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University Jianshedong Road No. 46 Xinxiang 453007 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Li
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceuticals & Biomedical Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University Jianshedong Road No. 46 Xinxiang 453007 People's Republic of China
| | - Chun‐Hua Ma
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceuticals & Biomedical Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal University Jianshedong Road No. 46 Xinxiang 453007 People's Republic of China
| | - Bing Yu
- Green Catalysis Center, College of ChemistryZhengzhou University Kexue Road No. 100 Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
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40
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Petzold D, Giedyk M, Chatterjee A, König B. A Retrosynthetic Approach for Photocatalysis. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Petzold
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
| | - Maciej Giedyk
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52 01‐224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Anamitra Chatterjee
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
| | - Burkhard König
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
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41
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Yuan XY, Zeng FL, Zhu HL, Liu Y, Lv QY, Chen XL, Peng L, Yu B. A metal-free visible-light-promoted phosphorylation/cyclization reaction in water towards 3-phosphorylated benzothiophenes. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00222d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free visible-light-induced phosphorylation/cyclization reaction was developed in water at room temperature for the synthesis of 3-phosphorylated benzothiophenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Ya Yuan
- Green Catalysis Center
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Fan-Lin Zeng
- Green Catalysis Center
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Hu-Lin Zhu
- Green Catalysis Center
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Yan Liu
- Green Catalysis Center
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Qi-Yan Lv
- Green Catalysis Center
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Xiao-Lan Chen
- Green Catalysis Center
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
| | - Lifen Peng
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Functional Application of Fine Polymers
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University of Science and Technology
- Xiangtan 411201
| | - Bing Yu
- Green Catalysis Center
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
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