1
|
Zhang Z, Wang J, Yu C, Tan J, Du H, Chen N. Visible-Light-Induced Acylative Pyridylation of Styrenes. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 38809604 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced photocatalyst-free acylative pyridylation of styrenes with 4-acyl-1,4-dihydropyridines (DHPs) and 4-cyanopyridines has been described, featuring mild reaction conditions, a broad substrate scope, and good functional group tolerance. The reaction could also be performed under sunlight irradiation albeit with a slightly lower conversion. 4-Acyl-1,4-DHPs serve a dual role, acting as both a photoreductant to reduce the cyanopyridine to its radical anion intermediate and a radical precursor to produce the acyl radical. The mechanism was especially elucidated through the Hammett analysis, with the quadratic linear regression analysis by using radical dual parameters, σmb and σjj·. The findings from Hammett analysis further demonstrate that the rate-limiting step of the process is the single electron transfer between 4-acyl-1,4-DHPs and 4-cyanopyridines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqin Zhang
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianwei Wang
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Chenfeng Yu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiajing Tan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongguang Du
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Ning Chen
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ma B, Gong Y, Long Y, Chen Z, Yuan Y, Yang J. Synthesis of Acylhydroquinones through Visible-Light-Mediated Hydroacylation of Quinones with α-Keto Acids. J Org Chem 2024; 89:1669-1680. [PMID: 38204383 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
A mild and eco-friendly visible-light-induced protocol for the hydroacylation of quinones with α-keto acids has been developed. In the absence of any catalyst or additive, the decarboxylative hydroacylation proceeded smoothly under visible-light irradiation at room temperature. A wide range of quinones and α-keto acids were well-tolerated and afforded hydroacylation products up to 88% isolated yield. The reaction can be scaled up, and the induced groups are useful for further synthetic applications. Preliminarily, mechanistic studies indicated that photoactive quinones absorb visible light to facilitate the transformation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ben Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Yawen Gong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Yun'e Long
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Zhiyong Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Yong Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Jingya Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Li HC, Zhao KY, Tan Y, Wang HS, Wang WS, Chen XL, Yu B. Visible-Light-Promoted Intermolecular β-Acyl Difunctionalization of Alkenes via Oxidative Radical-Polar Crossover. Org Lett 2023; 25:8067-8071. [PMID: 37939226 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced β-acyl difunctionalization of alkenes with acyl oxime esters and various nucleophiles was developed to achieve molecular complexity from readily available raw materials via oxidative radical-polar crossover. A variety of nucleophiles, including NH-sulfoximines, indoles, indazole, and trimethoxybenzene, were all effectively applicable to the sustainable reaction system. The novel synthetic strategy features mild reaction conditions, a broad substrate scope (39 examples), easy scale-up, and excellent regioselectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Cong Li
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Ke-Yuan Zhao
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yan Tan
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Low-Carbon Processing and Utilization of Forest Biomass, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Hao-Sen Wang
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Wen-Shan Wang
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xiao-Lan Chen
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Bing Yu
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Mondal S, Chatterjee N, Maity S. Recent Developments on Photochemical Synthesis of 1,n-Dicarbonyls. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301147. [PMID: 37335758 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/21/2023]
Abstract
1,n-dicarbonyls are one of the most fascinating chemical feedstocks finding abundant usage in the field of pharmaceuticals. Besides, they are utilized in a plethora of synthesis in general synthetic organic chemistry. A number of 'conventional' methods are available for their synthesis, such as the Stetter reaction, Baker-Venkatraman rearrangement, oxidation of vicinal diols, and oxidation of deoxybenzoins, synonymous with unfriendly reagents and conditions. In the last 15 years or so, photocatalysis has taken the world of synthetic organic chemistry by a remarkable renaissance. It is fair to say now that everybody loves the light and photoredox chemistry has opened a new gateway to organic chemists towards milder, more simpler alternatives to the previously available methods, allowing access to many sensitive reactions and products. In this review, we present the readers with the photochemical synthesis of a variety of 1,n-dicarbonyls. Diverse photocatalytic pathways to these fascinating molecules have been discussed, placing special emphasis on the mechanisms, giving the reader an opportunity to find all these significant developments in one place.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Subhashis Mondal
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, 826004, Jharkhand, India
| | - Nirbhik Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry, Kanchrapara College, North 24 Parganas, 743145, West Bengal, India
| | - Soumitra Maity
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, 826004, Jharkhand, India
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Kushwaha AK, Maury SK, Kamal A, Singh HK, Pandey S, Singh S. Visible-light-absorbing C-N cross-coupling for the synthesis of hydrazones involving C(sp 2)-H/C(sp 3)-H functionalization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:4075-4078. [PMID: 36938640 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc07001d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
Abstract
An efficient C-N cross-coupling approach for the synthesis of hydrazones was developed through C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H functionalization of indole and methylarene under visible light irradiation using photocatalyst eosin Y, ethanol:water as a green solvent and atmospheric air as an oxidant. With the aid of eosin Y, the C-H bonds of indole and methylarenes were activated followed by coupling with arylhydrazines. The procedure was applied to a wide variety of substrates with good functional group compatibility, offering a creative way to make hydrazones from inexpensive and easily accessible raw materials. The absence of metals, low cost, environmental friendliness, green solvent, non-toxicity, ease of handling, and utilization of renewable energy sources like visible light are some of this method's primary advantages.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ambuj Kumar Kushwaha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi - 221 005, UP, India.
| | - Suresh Kumar Maury
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi - 221 005, UP, India.
| | - Arsala Kamal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi - 221 005, UP, India.
| | - Himanshu Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi - 221 005, UP, India.
| | - Shikha Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi - 221 005, UP, India.
| | - Sundaram Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi - 221 005, UP, India.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Li JL, Yang SL, Dai QS, Huang H, Jiang L, Li QZ, Wang QW, Zhang X, Han B. Modular synthesis of 1,4-diketones through regioselective bis-acylation of olefins by merging NHC and photoredox catalysis. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
|
7
|
Saga Y, Nakayama Y, Watanabe T, Kondo M, Masaoka S. Visible-Light-Driven Hydroacylation of Unactivated Alkenes Using Readily Available Acyl Donors. Org Lett 2023; 25:1136-1141. [PMID: 36792085 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report visible-light-driven hydroacylation of unactivated alkenes. We employed benzimidazolines as new acyl donors and achieved perfect regioselectivity, high functional-group tolerance, and excellent substrate generality. We also performed mechanistic experiments to elucidate the detailed reaction mechanism. This is the first example of (1) hydroacylation of unactivated alkenes using (2) easily prepared acyl donors under (3) visible-light irradiation. Our findings offer a new strategy to synthesize a wide variety of ketones under mild conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yutaka Saga
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.,Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yusuke Nakayama
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Taito Watanabe
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mio Kondo
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.,Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.,JST, PRESTO, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
| | - Shigeyuki Masaoka
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.,Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Shan X, Wang X, Chen E, Liu J, Lu K, Zhao X. Visible-Light-Promoted Trifluoromethylthiolation and Trifluoromethylselenolation of 1,4-Dihydropyridines. J Org Chem 2023; 88:319-328. [PMID: 36573495 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
We report a metal-free trifluoromethylthiolation and trifluoromethylselenolation of 1,4-dihydropyridines with S-(trifluoromethyl) 4-methylbenzenesulfonothioate and Se-(trifluoromethyl) 4-methylbenzenesulfonoselenoate under visible light irradiation. This transformation was tolerated with a wide range of functional groups and provided an alternative and green strategy for the synthesis of trifluoromethylthioesters and trifluoromethylselenoesters.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiwen Shan
- College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Xiaoxing Wang
- College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Enxue Chen
- College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Juyan Liu
- College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Kui Lu
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Xia Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Sarkar A, Saha M, Das AR, Banerjee A, Majumder R, Bandyopadhyay D. Hypervalent iodine mediated Pd(II)‐catalyzed
ortho
‐C(
sp
2
−H) functionalization of azoles deciphering Hantzsch ester and malononitrile as the functional group surrogates. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anindita Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry University of Calcutta 92 APC Road Kolkata 700009 India
| | - Moumita Saha
- Department of Chemistry University of Calcutta 92 APC Road Kolkata 700009 India
| | - Asish R. Das
- Department of Chemistry University of Calcutta 92 APC Road Kolkata 700009 India
| | - Adrita Banerjee
- Department of Physiology University of Calcutta 92 APC Road Kolkata 700009 India
| | - Romit Majumder
- Department of Physiology University of Calcutta 92 APC Road Kolkata 700009 India
| | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Cheng YY, Hou HY, Liu Y, Yu JX, Chen B, Tung CH, Wu LZ. α-Acylation of Alkenes by a Single Photocatalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202208831. [PMID: 36202761 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202208831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A direct strategy for the difunctionalization of alkenes, with acylation occurring at the more substituted alkene position, would be attractive for complex ketone synthesis. We report herein a reaction driven by a single photocatalyst that enables α-acylation in this way with the introduction of a fluoromethyl, alkyl, sulfonyl or thioether group at the β-position of the alkene with high chemo- and regioselectivity under extremely mild conditions. Crucial to the success of this method are rate differences in the kinetics of radical generation through single-electron transfer (SET) between different radical precursors and the excited photocatalyst (PC*). Thus, the β-position of the alkene is first occupied by the group derived from the radical precursor that can be generated most readily, and α-keto acids could be used as an electrophilic reagent for the α-acylation of alkenes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Yuan Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Yu Hou
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Ji-Xin Yu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Bin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Li-Zhu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Ghosh P, Kwon NY, Byun Y, Mishra NK, Park JS, Kim IS. Cobalt(II)-Catalyzed C–H Alkylation of N-Heterocycles with 1,4-Dihydropyridines. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c04741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prithwish Ghosh
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Na Yeon Kwon
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Youjung Byun
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Jung Su Park
- Department of Chemistry, Sookmyung Women’s University, Seoul 04310, Republic of Korea
| | - In Su Kim
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Luo Y, Wei Q, Yang L, Zhou Y, Cao W, Su Z, Liu X, Feng X. Enantioselective Radical Hydroacylation of α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds with Aldehydes by Triplet Excited Anthraquinone. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c04047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yao Luo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Qi Wei
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Liangkun Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yuqiao Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Weidi Cao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Zhishan Su
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Fan X, Sun X, Ji M, Tong H, Zhang W, Sun Z, Chu W. Visible-Light-Induced Acylative Coupling of Benzoic Acid Derivatives with Alkenes to Dihydrochalcones. Org Lett 2022; 24:7271-7275. [PMID: 36190778 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A strategy was developed for the visible-light-induced photocatalytic synthesis of dihydrochalcone via the deoxygenation and coupling of benzoic acid derivatives with alkenes using diphenyl sulfide as the O-transfer reagent. Under mild photoredox conditions, a series of dihydrochalcone derivatives were produced in moderate to good yields. A mechanism for the visible-light-induced free-radical coupling was proposed on the basis of the control experiments. The protocol provides a new strategy the generation of acyl radicals from carboxylic acids and the synthesis of dihydrochalcones.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Fan
- †School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150080, P. R. China
| | - Xinhui Sun
- †School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150080, P. R. China
| | - Mengmeng Ji
- †School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150080, P. R. China
| | - Huixin Tong
- †School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150080, P. R. China
| | - Weiya Zhang
- †School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150080, P. R. China
| | - Zhizhong Sun
- †School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150080, P. R. China
| | - Wenyi Chu
- †School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150080, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Pálvölgyi ÁM, Ehrschwendtner F, Schnürch M, Bica-Schröder K. Photocatalyst-free hydroacylations of electron-poor alkenes and enones under visible-light irradiation. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:7245-7249. [PMID: 36073152 PMCID: PMC9491158 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01364a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
Herein we present a photocatalyst- and additive-free radical hydroacylation of electron-poor double bonds under mild reaction conditions. Using 4-acyl-Hantzsch ester radical reservoirs, various Michael acceptors, enones and para-quinone methide substrates could be used. The protocol enabled further derivatizations and it could also be extended to a few unactivated alkenes. Moreover, the nature of the radical process was also investigated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Michael Schnürch
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU Wien, 1060 Vienna, Austria.
| | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Visible light-mediated NHCs and photoredox co-catalyzed radical 1,2-dicarbonylation of alkenes for 1,4-diketones. Sci China Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1328-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
|
16
|
Yedase GS, Venugopal S, Arya P, Yatham VR. Catalyst‐free Hantzsch ester‐mediated Organic Transformations Driven by Visible light. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Girish Suresh Yedase
- IISER-TVM: Indian Institute of Science Education Research Thiruvananthapuram School of Chemistry INDIA
| | - Sreelakshmi Venugopal
- IISER-TVM: Indian Institute of Science Education Research Thiruvananthapuram School of Chemistry INDIA
| | - P Arya
- IISER-TVM: Indian Institute of Science Education Research Thiruvananthapuram School of Chemistry INDIA
| | - Veera Reddy Yatham
- IISER-TVM: Indian Institute of Science Education Research Thiruvananthapuram School of Chemistry Thiruvananthapuram 695551 Thiruvananthapuram INDIA
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Ye HB, Zhou XY, Li L, He XK, Xuan J. Photochemical Synthesis of Succinic Ester-Containing Phenanthridines from Diazo Compounds as 1,4-Dicarbonyl Precursors. Org Lett 2022; 24:6018-6023. [PMID: 35947775 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
We disclosed herein a straightforward photochemical method for the construction of phenanthridines containing a synthetically useful succinate unit. The reaction occurred under visible-light irradiation with cheap eosin Y Na as photoredox catalyst and a diazo compound as the succinate precursor. Under the optimal reaction conditions, a wide range of phenanthridines were obtained in moderate to good yields. Note that the succinate units in the final heterocycles could be easily transformed into many valuable structures, such as γ-butyrolactone, dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one, and tetrahydrofuran. Mechanistic experiments were performed to support the proposed mechanism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Bing Ye
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China
| | - Xu-Yu Zhou
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China
| | - Lei Li
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China
| | - Xiang-Kui He
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China
| | - Jun Xuan
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China.,Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials, Ministry of Education, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Forni JA, Gandhi VH, Polyzos A. Carbonylative Hydroacylation of Styrenes with Alkyl Halides by Multiphoton Tandem Photoredox Catalysis in Flow. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- José A. Forni
- School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Vir H. Gandhi
- School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Anastasios Polyzos
- School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
- Dr A. Polyzos CSIRO Manufacturing, Research Way, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Fan X, He C, Ji M, Sun X, Luo H, Li C, Tong H, Zhang W, Sun Z, Chu W. Visible light-induced deoxygenation/cyclization of salicylic acid derivatives and aryl acetylene for the synthesis of flavonoids. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:6348-6351. [PMID: 35536025 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01538b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced photocatalytic strategy for the synthesis of flavonoids has been developed through the deoxygenative/cyclization reaction of salicylic acid derivatives with aryl acetylene using diphenyl sulfide as an O-transfer reagent. Based on the controlled experiments, the mechanism of visible-light-induced free radical coupling cyclization was proposed. The protocol obtained 51 flavonoids in good yields and has been successfully applied to the synthesis of some natural flavones.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Fan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Chaoyin He
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Mengmeng Ji
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Xinhui Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Huan Luo
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Chao Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Huixin Tong
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Weiya Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Zhizhong Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Wenyi Chu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Ren SC, Yang X, Mondal B, Mou C, Tian W, Jin Z, Chi YR. Carbene and photocatalyst-catalyzed decarboxylative radical coupling of carboxylic acids and acyl imidazoles to form ketones. Nat Commun 2022; 13:2846. [PMID: 35606378 PMCID: PMC9126905 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30583-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Accepted: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The carbene and photocatalyst co-catalyzed radical coupling of acyl electrophile and a radical precursor is emerging as attractive method for ketone synthesis. However, previous reports mainly limited to prefunctionalized radical precursors and two-component coupling. Herein, an N-heterocyclic carbene and photocatalyst catalyzed decarboxylative radical coupling of carboxylic acids and acyl imidazoles is disclosed, in which the carboxylic acids are directly used as radical precursors. The acyl imidazoles could also be generated in situ by reaction of a carboxylic acid with CDI thus furnishing a formally decarboxylative coupling of two carboxylic acids. In addition, the reaction is successfully extended to three-component coupling by using alkene as a third coupling partner via a radical relay process. The mild conditions, operational simplicity, and use of carboxylic acids as the reacting partners make our method a powerful strategy for construction of complex ketones from readily available starting materials, and late-stage modification of natural products and medicines. The combination of carbene- and photocatalysis has enabled unorthodox routes to ketone syntheses, but usually requires engineered or activated substrates. Herein the authors present a carbene- and photocatalytic decarboxylative radical coupling of carboxylic acids and acyl imidazoles, in which the carboxylic acids are directly used as radical precursors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Chao Ren
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, China.,Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Xing Yang
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Bivas Mondal
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Chengli Mou
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Weiyi Tian
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China.
| | - Zhichao Jin
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, China. .,Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Visible-light-promoted radical alkylation/cyclization of allylic amide with N-hydroxyphthalimide ester: Synthesis of oxazolines. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.09.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
22
|
Liu J, Lu LQ, Luo Y, Zhao W, Sun PC, Jin W, Qi X, Cheng Y, Xiao WJ. Photoredox-Enabled Chromium-Catalyzed Alkene Diacylations. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Liu
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Liang-Qiu Lu
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yixin Luo
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhao
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Peng-Chao Sun
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Jin
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, P. R. China
| | - Xiaotian Qi
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Ying Cheng
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Jing Xiao
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Wang D, Ackermann L. Three-component carboacylation of alkenes via cooperative nickelaphotoredox catalysis. Chem Sci 2022; 13:7256-7263. [PMID: 35799820 PMCID: PMC9214884 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc02277j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Various commercially available acyl chlorides, aldehydes, and alkanes were exploited for versatile three-component 1,2-carboacylations of alkenes to forge two vicinal C–C bonds through the cooperative action of nickel and sodium decatungstate catalysis. A wealth of ketones with high levels of structural complexity was rapidly obtained via direct functionalization of C(sp2)/C(sp3)–H bonds in a modular manner. Furthermore, a regioselective late-stage modification of natural products showcased the practical utility of the strategy, generally featuring high resource economy and ample substrate scope. Various commercially available acyl chlorides, aldehydes, and alkanes were exploited for versatile three-component 1,2-carboacylations of alkenes to forge two vicinal C–C bonds through the cooperative action of nickel and sodium decatungstate catalysis.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dingyi Wang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Germany
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Zhu Y, Huang HY, He YQ, Wang M, Wang XY, Song XR, Mao ZJ, Tian WF, Xiao Q. Visible-light enabled photochemical reduction of 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds by Hünig's base. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01841h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light enabled, chemoselective photoreduction of 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds by using Hünig's base as reductant is reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yao Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Yang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Qin He
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, P. R. China
| | - Mei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China
| | - Xian-Rong Song
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Jie Mao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China
| | - Wan-Fa Tian
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Yu WQ, Fan JH, Chen P, Xiong B, Xie J, Tang K, Liu Y. Transition-Metal-Free Alkylation Strategy: A Facile Access of Alkylated Oxindoles via Alkyl Transfer. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:1958-1968. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00019a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient transition-metal-free alkylation/cyclization of activated alkenes using Hantzsch ester derivatives as effective alkyl reagents was described. A wide variety of valuable oxindoles were constructed in a single step with...
Collapse
|
26
|
Chen Z, Xuan J. Photochemical Synthesis of Aroylated Heterocycles under Catalyst and Additive Free Conditions. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202200018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
27
|
Sun B, Ding H, Tian H, Huang P, Jin C, Wu C, Shen R. Photo‐Triggered Self‐Induced Homolytic Dechlorinative Sulfonylation/Cyclization of Unactivated Alkenes: Synthesis of Quinazolinones Containing a Sulfonyl Group. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Sun
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Ding
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Hai‐Xia Tian
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Pan‐Yi Huang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Can Jin
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Chun‐Lei Wu
- Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Fat-soluble Vitamin Shaoxing University Shaoxing 312000 People's Republic of China
| | - Run‐Pu Shen
- Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Fat-soluble Vitamin Shaoxing University Shaoxing 312000 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Jin S, Sui X, Haug GC, Nguyen VD, Dang HT, Arman HD, Larionov OV. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Photocatalyzed Tricomponent Regioselective 1,2-Diacylation of Alkenes Illuminates the Mechanistic Details of the Electron Donor–Acceptor Complex-Mediated Radical Relay Processes. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shengfei Jin
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Xianwei Sui
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Graham C. Haug
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Viet D. Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Hang T. Dang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Hadi D. Arman
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Oleg V. Larionov
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Liu XJ, Zhou SY, Xiao Y, Sun Q, Lu X, Li Y, Li JH. Photocatalytic Decarboxylative [3 + 2] and [4 + 2] Annulation of Enynals and γ,σ-Unsaturated N-(Acyloxy)phthalimides by NaI/PPh 3 Catalysis. Org Lett 2021; 23:7839-7844. [PMID: 34581593 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A practical and eco-friendly strategy for the radical-mediated decarboxylative [3 + 2] and [4 + 2] annulation of enynals and γ,σ-unsaturated N-(acyloxy)phthalimides through the photoactivation of an electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex has been developed. A wide range of primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHP) esters can be used as suitable substrates for the synthesis of fused ketones without any transition-metal catalysts or oxidants. This protocol features a broad substrate scope, excellent selectivity, and clean reaction conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Jie Liu
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutant Control and Resource Recycling, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.,State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Sheng-Yun Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutant Control and Resource Recycling, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.,State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Yuting Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutant Control and Resource Recycling, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.,State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Qing Sun
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutant Control and Resource Recycling, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.,State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Xin Lu
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutant Control and Resource Recycling, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.,State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutant Control and Resource Recycling, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.,State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutant Control and Resource Recycling, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.,State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Byun Y, Moon J, An W, Mishra NK, Kim HS, Ghosh P, Kim IS. Transition-Metal-Free Alkylation and Acylation of Benzoxazinones with 1,4-Dihydropyridines. J Org Chem 2021; 86:12247-12256. [PMID: 34406002 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The direct functionalization of N-heterocycles is a vital transformation for the development of pharmaceuticals, functional materials, and other chemical entities. Herein, the transition-metal-free alkylation and acylation of C(sp2)-H bonds in biologically relevant 2-benzoxazinones with 1,4-dihydropyridines as readily accessible radical surrogates is described. Excellent functional group compatibility and a broad substrate scope were attained. Gram-scale reaction and transformations of the synthesized adducts via Suzuki coupling with heteroaryl boronic acids demonstrated the synthetic potential of the developed protocol.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Youjung Byun
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Junghyea Moon
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Won An
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Hyung Sik Kim
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Prithwish Ghosh
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - In Su Kim
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Zhao H, Ni N, Li X, Cheng D, Xu X. The decarboxylation coupling reaction of α-keto acid with Baylis-Hillman carbonates by visible light photoredox catalysis. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
|
32
|
Liu L, Deng Z, Xu K, Jiang P, Du H, Tan J. Access to Deuterated Unnatural α-Amino Acids and Peptides by Photochemical Acyl Radical Addition. Org Lett 2021; 23:5299-5304. [PMID: 34170137 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-enabled, photocatalyst-free conjugate addition reaction of dehydroamino acids is disclosed. Employing 4-acyl-1,4-dihydropyridines as both a radical reservoir and reductant, various β-acyl α-amino acids and their deuterated analogues were obtained in good results. Both late-stage peptide modification and stereoselective synthesis of chiral oxazolidinones are successfully achieved. The protocol is characterized by mild conditions and efficient derivatization, thus unlocking a novel blueprint to access unnatural amino acid derivatives, important building blocks with potential application in the peptidomimetic toolbox.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Li Liu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT), Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Zikun Deng
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT), Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Kun Xu
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, People's Republic of China
| | - Pengxing Jiang
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT), Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongguang Du
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT), Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiajing Tan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT), Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Luo X, Wang P. Ynonylation of Acyl Radicals by Electroinduced Homolysis of 4-Acyl-1,4-dihydropyridines. Org Lett 2021; 23:4960-4965. [PMID: 34155886 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Herein we report the conversion of 4-acyl-1,4-dihydropyridines (DHPs) into ynones under electrochemical conditions. The reaction proceeds via the homolysis of acyl-DHP under electron activation. The resulting acyl radicals react with hypervalent iodine(III) reagents to form the target ynones or ynamides in acceptable yields. This mild reaction condition allows wider functionality tolerance that includes halides, carboxylates, or alkenes. The synthetic utility of this methodology is further demonstrated by the late-stage modification of complex molecules.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaosheng Luo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Ping Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Sun B, Shi R, Zhang K, Tang X, Shi X, Xu J, Yang J, Jin C. Photoinduced homolytic decarboxylative acylation/cyclization of unactivated alkenes with α-keto acid under external oxidant and photocatalyst free conditions: access to quinazolinone derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:6050-6053. [PMID: 34036995 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02415a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A novel and green strategy for the synthesis of acylated quinazolinone derivatives via photo-induced decarboxylative cascade radical acylation/cyclization of quinazolinone bearing unactivated alkenes has been developed. The protocol provides a novel route to access acyl radicals from α-keto acids through a self-catalyzed energy transfer process. Most importantly, the reaction proceeded smoothly without any external photocatalyst, additive or oxidant, and could be easily scaled-up in flow conditions with sunlight irradiation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Sun
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
| | - Rongcheng Shi
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Kesheng Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoli Tang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Xiayue Shi
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Jiayun Xu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
| | - Jin Yang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Can Jin
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P. R. China. and College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Abstract
On the basis of earlier results with furan and thiophene derivatives of benzobicyclo[3.2.1]octadiene, photocatalytic oxygenation of novel furo- and thieno heterostilbenes with water-soluble manganese(III) porphyrins offered suitable possibilities to study their reactivities and reaction pathways depending on the heteroatom and the catalyst charge. The experiments were carried out in two reactors types (batch and microflow) to investigate the geometric effects. NMR spectroscopy, GC, and UPLC/MS analyses were applied for identification and quantification of the products. As our results indicated, the 2-thienyl and the common p-tolyl groups in the starting compounds remained intact due to their stronger aromaticity. Hence, the thieno derivative underwent oxygenation only at the open-chain part of the molecule, and the rates of its reactions were much lower than those of the furyl analogue. The less stable furan ring was easily oxygenated, its products with highest ratios were 2-furanon derivatives. Epoxide formation occurred at the open-chain parts of both substrates preferably by the anionic catalyst. Nevertheless, the conversion rates of the substrates were higher with the cationic porphyrin, according to electrophilic attacks by photogenerated Mn(V)=O species. Additionally, the reactions were significantly faster in microflow reactors due to the more favorable circumstances of mass transfer, diffusion, and light penetration.
Collapse
|
36
|
Sun B, Huang P, Yan Z, Shi X, Tang X, Yang J, Jin C. Self-Catalyzed Phototandem Perfluoroalkylation/Cyclization of Unactivated Alkenes: Synthesis of Perfluoroalkyl-Substituted Quinazolinones. Org Lett 2021; 23:1026-1031. [PMID: 33464096 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A novel visible-light-induced radical tandem trifluoromethylation/cyclization of unactivated alkenes with sodium perfluoroalkanesulfinates (Rf = CF3, C3F7, C4F9, C6F13, C8F17) under air atmosphere has been developed. A range of quinazolinones containing unactivated alkene moiety and sodium perfluoroalkanesulfinates were compatible with this transformation, leading to a variety of perfluoroalkyl-substituted quinazoline alkaloids. Remarkably, the experiment can be carried out without any metal catalyst, strong oxidant, or external photosensitizer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Sun
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R. China
| | - Panyi Huang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R. China
| | - Zhiyang Yan
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R. China
| | - Xiayue Shi
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoli Tang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R. China
| | - Jin Yang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R. China
| | - Can Jin
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R. China.,College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Prieto A, Taillefer M. Visible-Light Decatungstate/Disulfide Dual Catalysis for the Hydro-Functionalization of Styrenes. Org Lett 2021; 23:1484-1488. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexis Prieto
- ICGM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34000 Montpellier, France
| | - Marc Taillefer
- ICGM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34000 Montpellier, France
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Wang X, Liu R, Ding Q, Xiao W, Wu J. Synergistic photoredox and tertiary amine catalysis: generation of allylic sulfones from Morita–Baylis–Hillman acetates and sulfur dioxide. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00344e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The first example of the synthesis of allylic sulfones through synergistic photoredox and tertiary amine catalysis, starting from MBH acetates, DABCO·(SO2)2 and 4-substituted Hantzsch esters or potassium alkyltrifluoroborates via a radical pathway, is reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinhua Wang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang
- China
| | - Ruixiu Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou
- China
| | - Qiuping Ding
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang
- China
| | - Wei Xiao
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou
- China
| | - Jie Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Tang X, Wu J, Liu H, Xue F, Wang M. Neutral-Eosin Y-Catalyzed Regioselective Hydroacylation of Aryl Alkenes under Visible-Light Irradiation. Synlett 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1319-6237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
AbstractStyrene derivatives were hydroacylated with exclusive anti-Markovnikov selectivity by using neutral eosin Y as a direct hydrogen-atom-transfer (HAT) catalyst under visible-light irradiation. Aldehydes and styrenes with various substituents were tolerated (>20 examples), giving the corresponding products in moderate to high yields. The key acyl radical intermediate was generated from a direct HAT process induced by photoexcited eosin Y. Subsequent addition to styrenes and a reverse HAT process generated the ketone products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinxin Tang
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore
| | - Jie Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore
- National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute
| | - Haiwang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore
| | - Fei Xue
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore
- Institute of Material Physics and Chemistry, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University
| | - Mu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Yang J, Song M, Zhou H, Wang G, Ma B, Qi Y, Huo C. Visible-Light-Mediated Hydroacylation of Azobenzenes with α-Keto Acids. Org Lett 2020; 22:8407-8412. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingya Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Menghui Song
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Hongyan Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- College of Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Ganggang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Ben Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Yuanyuan Qi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Congde Huo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Abstract
Visible light photocatalytic radical carbonylation has been established as a robust tool for the efficient synthesis of carbonyl-containing compounds. Acyl radicals serve as the key intermediates in these useful transformations and can be generated from the addition of alkyl or aryl radicals to carbon monoxide (CO) or various acyl radical precursors such as aldehydes, carboxylic acids, anhydrides, acyl chlorides or α-keto acids. In this review, we aim to summarize the impact of visible light-induced acyl radical carbonylation reactions on the synthesis of oxygen and nitrogen heterocycles. The discussion is mainly categorized based on different types of acyl radical precursors.
Collapse
|
42
|
Zhu DL, Wu Q, Young DJ, Wang H, Ren ZG, Li HX. Acyl Radicals from α-Keto Acids Using a Carbonyl Photocatalyst: Photoredox-Catalyzed Synthesis of Ketones. Org Lett 2020; 22:6832-6837. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Da-Liang Zhu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Qi Wu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - David James Young
- College of Engineering, Information Technology and Environment, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory 0909, Australia
| | - Hao Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Zhi-Gang Ren
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Hong-Xi Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Chen J, Wu W, Li Q, Wei W. Visible‐Light Induced C(
sp
3
)−H Functionalization for the Formation of C−N Bonds under Metal Catalyst‐Free Conditions. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin‐Yang Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangtze Normal University Chongqing 408000 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenfeng Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringGuiyang University Guiyang 550005 People's Republic of China
| | - Qiang Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringGuiyang University Guiyang 550005 People's Republic of China
- Institution of Functional Organic Molecules and MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLiaocheng University Liaocheng 252059 People's Republic of China
| | - Wen‐Ting Wei
- State Key Laboratory Base of Novel Functional Materials and Preparation ScienceSchool of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringNingbo University Ningbo Zhejiang 315211 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Abstract
Progress in Ni/photoredox dual catalysis has enabled the construction of C(sp3)-hybridized centers under extremely mild reaction conditions in the presence of diverse functional groups. These strategies, however, are mainly restricted to the assembly of one C-C or C-heteroatom linkage because of the competitive two-component reactions and facile β-hydride elimination from alkylmetal complexes. Recently, photoinduced nickel-catalyzed 1,2-difunctionalizations of alkenes and alkynes have attracted extensive research efforts as they allow the construction of two sequential chemical bonds from inexpensive starting materials in one pot. Herein, we explore recent advances, state the current challenges, and discuss perspectives on the design of new catalytic systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shorouk O. Badir
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Gary A. Molander
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| |
Collapse
|