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Dong H, Kang N, Li L, Li L, Yu Y, Chou S. Versatile Nitrogen-Centered Organic Redox-Active Materials for Alkali Metal-Ion Batteries. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2311401. [PMID: 38181392 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202311401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 12/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2024]
Abstract
Versatile nitrogen-centered organic redox-active molecules have gained significant attention in alkali metal-ion batteries (AMIBs) due to their low cost, low toxicity, and ease of preparation. Specially, their multiple reaction categories (anion/cation insertion types of reaction) and higher operating voltage, when compared to traditional conjugated carbonyl materials, underscore their promising prospects. However, the high solubility of nitrogen-centered redox active materials in organic electrolyte and their low electronic conductivity contribute to inferior cycling performance, sluggish reaction kinetics, and limited rate capability. This review provides a detailed overview of nitrogen-centered redox-active materials, encompassing their redox chemistry, solutions to overcome shortcomings, characterization of charge storage mechanisms, and recent progress. Additionally, prospects and directions are proposed for future investigations. It is anticipated that this review will stimulate further exploration of underlying mechanisms and interface chemistry through in situ characterization techniques, thereby promoting the practical application of nitrogen-centered redox-active materials in AMIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huanhuan Dong
- Institute for Carbon Neutralization, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
- Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Sodium-Ion Batteries, Wenzhou University Technology Innovation Institute for Carbon Neutralization, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Ning Kang
- Institute for Carbon Neutralization, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
- Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Sodium-Ion Batteries, Wenzhou University Technology Innovation Institute for Carbon Neutralization, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Lin Li
- Institute for Carbon Neutralization, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
- Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Sodium-Ion Batteries, Wenzhou University Technology Innovation Institute for Carbon Neutralization, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Li Li
- Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Sodium-Ion Batteries, Wenzhou University Technology Innovation Institute for Carbon Neutralization, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Yan Yu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Shulei Chou
- Institute for Carbon Neutralization, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
- Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Sodium-Ion Batteries, Wenzhou University Technology Innovation Institute for Carbon Neutralization, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
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Wang C, Zhao H. Polymer Brushes and Surface Nanostructures: Molecular Design, Precise Synthesis, and Self-Assembly. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:2439-2464. [PMID: 38279930 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2024]
Abstract
For over two decades, polymer brushes have found wide applications in industry and scientific research. Now, polymer brush research has been a significant research focus in the community of polymer science. In this review paper, we give an introduction to the synthesis, self-assembly, and applications of one-dimensional (1D) polymer brushes on polymer backbones, two-dimensional (2D) polymer brushes on flat surfaces, and three-dimensional (3D) polymer brushes on spherical particles. Examples of the synthesis of polymer brushes on different substrates are provided. Studies on the formation of the surface nanostructures on solid surfaces are also reviewed in this article. Multicomponent polymer brushes on solid surfaces are able to self-assemble into surface micelles (s-micelles). If the s-micelles are linked to the substrates through cleavable linkages, the s-micelles can be cleaved from the substrates, and the cleaved s-micelles are able to self-assemble into hierarchical structures. The formation of the surface nanostructures by coassembly of polymer brushes and "free" polymer chains (coassembly approach) or polymerization-induced surface self-assembly approach, is discussed. The applications of the polymer brushes in colloid and biomedical science are summarized. Finally, perspectives on the development of polymer brushes are offered in this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Wang
- College of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Hanying Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300071, China
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Qiao Y, He Q, Huang HH, Mastropietro D, Jiang Z, Zhou H, Liu Y, Tirrell MV, Chen W. Stretching of immersed polyelectrolyte brushes in shear flow. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:19282-19291. [PMID: 37997161 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr04187e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
The way that polymer brushes respond to shear flow has important implications in various applications, including antifouling, corrosion protection, and stimuli-responsive materials. However, there is still much to learn about the behaviours and mechanisms that govern these responses. To address this gap in knowledge, our study uses in situ X-ray reflectivity to investigate how poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) brushes stretch and change in different environments, such as isopropanol (a poor solvent), water (a good solvent), and aqueous solutions containing various cations (Cs+, Ba2+, La3+, and Y3+). We have designed a custom apparatus that exposes the PSS brushes to both tangential shear forces from the primary flow and upward drag forces from a secondary flow. Our experimental findings clearly show that shear forces have a significant impact on how the chains in PSS brushes are arranged. At low shear rates, the tangential shear force causes the chains to tilt, leading to brush contraction. In contrast, higher shear rates generate an upward shear force that stretches and expands the chains. By analysing electron density profiles obtained from X-ray reflectivity, we gain valuable insights into how the PSS brushes respond structurally, especially the role of the diffuse layer in this dynamic behaviour. Our results highlight the importance of the initial chain configuration, which is influenced by the solvent and cations present, in shaping how polymer brushes respond to shear flow. The strength of the salt bridge network also plays a crucial role in determining how easily the brushes can stretch, with stronger networks offering more resistance to stretching. Ultimately, our study aims to enhance our understanding of polymer physics at interfaces, with a particular focus on practical applications involving polymer brushes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yijun Qiao
- Materials Science Division and Centre for Molecular Engineering, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA.
- State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Qiming He
- Materials Science Division and Centre for Molecular Engineering, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA.
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA
| | - Hsin-Hsiang Huang
- Materials Science Division and Centre for Molecular Engineering, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA.
| | - Dean Mastropietro
- Materials Science Division and Centre for Molecular Engineering, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA.
| | - Zhang Jiang
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Hua Zhou
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Yuhong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Matthew V Tirrell
- Materials Science Division and Centre for Molecular Engineering, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA.
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA
| | - Wei Chen
- Materials Science Division and Centre for Molecular Engineering, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA.
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA
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Zhao J, Zhou M, Chen J, Wang L, Zhang Q, Zhong S, Xie H, Li Y. Two Birds One Stone: Graphene Assisted Reaction Kinetics and Ionic Conductivity in Phthalocyanine-Based Covalent Organic Framework Anodes for Lithium-ion Batteries. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2303353. [PMID: 37391276 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202303353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 06/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/02/2023]
Abstract
This work reports a covalent organic framework composite structure (PMDA-NiPc-G), incorporating multiple-active carbonyls and graphene on the basis of the combination of phthalocyanine (NiPc(NH2 )4 ) containing a large π-conjugated system and pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) as the anode of lithium-ion batteries. Meanwhile, graphene is used as a dispersion medium to reduce the accumulation of bulk covalent organic frameworks (COFs) to obtain COFs with small-volume and few-layers, shortening the ion migration path and improving the diffusion rate of lithium ions in the two dimensional (2D) grid layered structure. PMDA-NiPc-G showed a lithium-ion diffusion coefficient (DLi + ) of 3.04 × 10-10 cm2 s-1 which is 3.6 times to that of its bulk form (0.84 × 10-10 cm2 s-1 ). Remarkably, this enables a large reversible capacity of 1290 mAh g-1 can be achieved after 300 cycles and almost no capacity fading in the next 300 cycles at 100 mA g-1 . At a high areal capacity loading of ≈3 mAh cm-2 , full batteries assembled with LiNi0.8 Co0.1 Mn0.1 O2 (NCM-811) and LiFePO4 (LFP) cathodes showed 60.2% and 74.7% capacity retention at 1 C for 200 cycles. Astonishingly, the PMDA-NiPc-G/NCM-811 full battery exhibits ≈100% capacity retention after cycling at 0.2 C. Aided by the analysis of kinetic behavior of lithium storage and theoretical calculations, the capacity-enhancing mechanism and lithium storage mechanism of covalent organic frameworks are revealed. This work may lead to more research on designable, multifunctional COFs for electrochemical energy storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianjun Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Batteries and Materials, Jiangxi University of Sciences and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resources Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Miaomiao Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Batteries and Materials, Jiangxi University of Sciences and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China
- School of Chemical&Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Jun Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Batteries and Materials, Jiangxi University of Sciences and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Luyi Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Batteries and Materials, Jiangxi University of Sciences and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Batteries and Materials, Jiangxi University of Sciences and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Shengwen Zhong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Batteries and Materials, Jiangxi University of Sciences and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Haijiao Xie
- Hangzhou Yanqu Information Technology Co., Ltd. Y2, 2nd Floor, Building 2, Xixi Legu Creative Pioneering Park, No. 712 Wen'er West Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310003, P.R. China
| | - Yutao Li
- Institute of Physics (IOP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
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Wu D, Li W, Zhang T. Surface-Initiated Zerovalent Metal-Mediated Controlled Radical Polymerization (SI-Mt 0CRP) for Brush Engineering. Acc Chem Res 2023; 56:2329-2340. [PMID: 37616063 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.3c00310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
ConspectusThe surface-tethered polymer brush has become a powerful approach to tailoring the chemical and physical properties of surfaces and interfaces and revealed broad application prospects in widespread fields such as self-cleaning, surface lubrication, and antibiofouling. Access to these diverse functional polymer brushes is highly dependent on versatile and powerful surface-initiated controlled radical polymerization (SI-CRP) strategies. However, conventional SI-CRP typically requires oxygen exclusion, large amounts of catalysts and monomer solution, and a long reaction time, making it time-consuming and sophisticated. When using a two-plate system consisting of an initiator-bearing substrate and a metal plate, we and our collaborators introduced surface-initiated zerovalent metal-mediated controlled radical polymerization (SI-Mt0CRP). In the SI-Mt0CRP setup, a metal(0) plate (Cu, Fe, Zn, or Sn) is placed proximately to an initiator-functionalized substrate and forms a confined polymerization system which considerably simplifies the synthesis of a wide range of polymer brushes with high grafting densities over large areas (up to the meter scale).In comparison to classical SI-ATRP (catalyzed by metal salts), SI-Mt0CRP demonstrates oxygen tolerance, high controllability, good retention of chain-end functionality, and facile recyclability of the metal catalysts (i.e., metal foil/plate). Taking advantage of the confined geometry of the SI-Mt0CRP setup, polymer brushes with various conformations and architectures are easily accessible while consuming only microliter volumes of monomer solution and without complicated operations under ambient conditions. Owing to these attractive characteristics, SI-Mt0CRP has become a versatile technique for functionalizing materials for targeted applications, ranging from the areas of surface science to materials science and nanotechnology.In this Account, we summarize the recent advances of SI-Mt0CRP catalyzed by zerovalent metals (e.g., Cu, Fe, Zn, and Sn) and highlight the intrinsic advantages of the featured experimental setup, compared with the "classical" SI-CRP in which metal salt, powder, or wire is applied. We further discuss the synthetic features and proposed mechanism of SI-Mt0CRP while emphasizing the various external technologies' (including "on water" reaction, galvanic replacement, lithography, and capillary microfluidic) integrated polymerization systems. We also describe structural polymer brushes, including block copolymers, patterned and gradient structures, and arrayed and binary polymer brushes. Finally, we introduce the diverse polymer brushes that have been prepared using these techniques, with a focus on targeted and emerging applications. We anticipate that the discussion presented in this Account will promote a better understanding of the SI-Mt0CRP technique and advance the future development of practical surface brushing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daheng Wu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China
- Research Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China
| | - Wei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China
- Research Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Ma T, Easley AD, Thakur RM, Mohanty KT, Wang C, Lutkenhaus JL. Nonconjugated Redox-Active Polymers: Electron Transfer Mechanisms, Energy Storage, and Chemical Versatility. Annu Rev Chem Biomol Eng 2023; 14:187-216. [PMID: 37289559 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-092220-111121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The storage of electric energy in a safe and environmentally friendly way is of ever-growing importance for a modern, technology-based society. With future pressures predicted for batteries that contain strategic metals, there is increasing interest in metal-free electrode materials. Among candidate materials, nonconjugated redox-active polymers (NC-RAPs) have advantages in terms of cost-effectiveness, good processability, unique electrochemical properties, and precise tuning for different battery chemistries. Here, we review the current state of the art regarding the mechanisms of redox kinetics, molecular design, synthesis, and application of NC-RAPs in electrochemical energy storage and conversion. Different redox chemistries are compared, including polyquinones, polyimides, polyketones, sulfur-containing polymers, radical-containing polymers, polyphenylamines, polyphenazines, polyphenothiazines, polyphenoxazines, and polyviologens. We close with cell design principles considering electrolyte optimization and cell configuration. Finally, we point to fundamental and applied areas of future promise for designer NC-RAPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Ma
- Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA;
| | - Alexandra D Easley
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - Ratul Mitra Thakur
- Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA;
| | - Khirabdhi T Mohanty
- Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA;
| | - Chen Wang
- Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA;
| | - Jodie L Lutkenhaus
- Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA;
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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Lu Q, Ding M, Zhou A, Guo P, Wang Q, Li D, Liang J, Liang J, Li J, Woo H, Xia Y. Novel Alcohol-Soluble Nitroxide Radical Conjugated Polymer for Cathode Modifier of Efficient Organic Solar Cells with Enhanced Stability. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:9773-9783. [PMID: 36757378 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c22042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Alcohol-soluble conjugated polymers with polar side-chain components have been regarded as one of the most promising cathode interfacial modifers (CIMs) to achieve high-performance organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, a novel alcohol-soluble nitrogen oxide radical conjugated polymer (PBN-NO) containing dimethylamine groups for regulating metal work function and the dangling of 2,2,6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxy (TEMPO) radical side-chain groups for theoretically improving the conductivity, was prepared and characterized. As compared to the OSCs from PM6:Y6 blends with the most common CIMs of PFN, PDINO, and PDINN, the OSCs with PBN-NO as CIMs provide better or comparable power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) (16.19% vs 13.10%, 15.60%, and 16.15%), enhanced photostability, and thermal stability. Besides that, the reasons for the improving PCEs of the OSCs with PBN-NO modifier are systematically investigated and supported by a set of comparative experiments such as exciton dissociation, charge recombination, capacitance-voltage (C-V), etc. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of an alcohol-soluble nitroxide radical conjugated polymer that successfully integrates the interfacial modification of polar groups and improves conductivity by dangling radicals, therefore contributing to efficient OSCs with enhanced stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Lu
- Organic Semiconductor Materials and Applied Technology Research Centre of Gansu Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Mingqiang Ding
- Organic Semiconductor Materials and Applied Technology Research Centre of Gansu Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Anqi Zhou
- Organic Semiconductor Materials and Applied Technology Research Centre of Gansu Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Pengzhi Guo
- Organic Semiconductor Materials and Applied Technology Research Centre of Gansu Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
- National Green Coating Equipment and Technology Research Center, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Qian Wang
- Organic Semiconductor Materials and Applied Technology Research Centre of Gansu Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Daoxian Li
- Organic Semiconductor Materials and Applied Technology Research Centre of Gansu Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Jianjian Liang
- Organic Semiconductor Materials and Applied Technology Research Centre of Gansu Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Junhong Liang
- National Green Coating Equipment and Technology Research Center, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Jianfeng Li
- Organic Semiconductor Materials and Applied Technology Research Centre of Gansu Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Hanyoung Woo
- Department of Chemistry, KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Yangjun Xia
- Organic Semiconductor Materials and Applied Technology Research Centre of Gansu Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
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Tian W, Li J, Liang Z, Lin X, Zhou G, Hou Q, Luo S, Wang Y, Shi G, Zeng R. Isophthalic acid functionalized peryleneimide anode material for lithium ion batteries. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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9
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Novel approach in synthesizing graphene oxide grafted polyethylene glycol via Steglich Esterification. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-022-04256-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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10
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Deng Y, Teng C, Wu Y, Zhang K, Yan L. Polypeptide Radical Cathode for Aqueous Zn-Ion Battery with Two-Electron Storage and Faster Charging Rate. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202102710. [PMID: 35191200 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202102710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2021] [Revised: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The rapidly growing demand for batteries has led to a lack of global mineral resources and rechargeable organic batteries are paid extensive attention, owing to the abundance resources, light weight, and high flexibility of organic electrodes. However, most organic electrodes that use aliphatic backbones are nondegradable, leading to unsustainability when active sites fail. In this study, a poly(aspartic acid) polypeptide (PASP) with amide links in the backbone and nitroxide radical pendant groups in the side chains is synthesized by modifying the polypeptides with 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine. In combination with a Zn anode, the PASP-TEMPO composite electrode exhibits rapid charge-discharge and superior cycling stability with reversible two-electron redox reaction in aqueous electrolyte. The Zn/PASP-TEMPO organic radical battery delivers a discharge capacity of around 80 mAh g-1 by two-electron reaction and charge-discharge rates of up to 18 A g-1 . Because the redox reaction process of the nitroxyl radical turning into oxoammonium follows a p-type mechanism that interacts with an anion, three electrolytes with different anions are tested in the Zn/PASP-TEMPO organic radical battery. Experimental results indicate that discharge plateau voltage is tunable by choosing different zinc salts as electrolytes. Capacity retention of up to 97.4 % after 500 cycles is realized in 1 m ZnClO4 electrolyte, which can be attributed to the adjacent reaction potentials of the two-step one-electron reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongqi Deng
- Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Changchang Teng
- Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yihan Wu
- Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Kefu Zhang
- Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Lifeng Yan
- Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
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Bhattacharjee S. Molecular Descriptors as a Facile Tool toward Designing Surface-Functionalized Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery. Mol Pharm 2022; 19:1168-1175. [PMID: 35316069 PMCID: PMC8985240 DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.1c00940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Revised: 02/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Modulating the surface chemistry of nanoparticles, often by grafting hydrophilic polymer brushes (e.g., polyethylene glycol) to prepare nanoformulations that can resist opsonization in a hematic environment and negotiate with the mucus barrier, is a popular strategy toward developing biocompatible and effective nano-drug delivery systems. However, there is a need for tools that can screen multiple surface ligands and cluster them based on both structural similarity and physicochemical attributes. Molecular descriptors offer numerical readouts based on molecular properties and provide a fertile ground for developing quick screening platforms. Thus, a study was conducted with 14 monomers/repeating blocks of polymeric chains, namely, oxazoline, acrylamide, vinylpyrrolidone, glycerol, acryloyl morpholine, dimethyl acrylamide, hydroxypropyl methacrylamide, hydroxyethyl methacrylamide, sialic acid, carboxybetaine acrylamide, carboxybetaine methacrylate, sulfobetaine methacrylate, methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine, and vinyl-pyridinio propanesulfonate, capable of imparting hydrophilicity to a surface when assembled as polymeric brushes. Employing free, Web-based, and user-friendly platforms, such as SwissADME and ChemMine tools, a series of molecular descriptors and Tanimoto coefficient of molecular pairs were determined, followed by hierarchical clustering analyses. Molecular pairs of oxazoline/dimethyl acrylamide, hydroxypropyl methacrylamide/hydroxyethyl methacrylamide, acrylamide/glycerol, carboxybetaine acrylamide/vinyl-pyridinio propanesulfonate, and sulfobetaine methacrylate/methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine were clustered together. Similarly, the molecular pair of hydroxypropyl methacrylamide/hydroxyethyl methacrylamide demonstrated a high Tanimoto coefficient of >0.9, whereas the pairs oxazoline/vinylpyrrolidone, acrylamide/dimethyl acrylamide, acryloyl morpholine/dimethyl acrylamide, acryloyl morpholine/hydroxypropyl methacrylamide, acryloyl morpholine/hydroxyethyl methacrylamide, carboxybetaine methacrylate/sulfobetaine methacrylate, and glycerol/hydroxypropyl methacrylamide had a Tanimoto coefficient of >0.8. The analyzed data not only demonstrated the ability of such in silico tools as a facile technique in clustering molecules of interest based on their structure and physicochemical characteristics but also provided vital information on their behavior within biological systems, including the ability to engage an array of possible molecular targets when the monomers are self-assembled on nanoparticulate surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Bhattacharjee
- School of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin (UCD), Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
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12
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Szuwarzyński M, Wolski K, Kruk T, Zapotoczny S. Macromolecular strategies for transporting electrons and excitation energy in ordered polymer layers. Prog Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2021.101433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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13
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Wang Z, Qi Q, Jin W, Zhao X, Huang X, Li Y. Extending π-Conjugation and Integrating Multi-Redox Centers into One Molecule for High-Capacity Organic Cathodes. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:3858-3866. [PMID: 34258888 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202101324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2021] [Revised: 07/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Structural diversity, designability, and eco-friendliness make organic electrode materials appealing for next-generation rechargeable batteries. However, most of them show low specific capacity and poor cycling stability, which limit their further application. To develop high-capacity imide-based cathode materials, three C3 -symmetric triimides were designed. Systematic comparisons of these triimides as cathode materials revealed that extending π-conjugation and incorporating multiple redox centers improved the cell performance in terms of specific capacity and cycling stability. In particular, a nitrogen-rich heteroaromatic hexaazatrinaphthylene triimide (HATNTI-Pr) with multiple active sites (imide and pyrazine) exhibited high specific capacity. Hybridized with graphene sheets, a HATNTI-Pr-based binder-free cathode delivered a high practical capacity (317 mAh g-1 at 0.1 C), excellent cycling stability (80 % retention after 100 cycles), and considerable rate performance (75 mAh g-1 at 5 C). The energy storage mechanism of HATNTI-Pr with up to nine Li+ storage ability was investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaolei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, 200032, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Qiaoyan Qi
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, 200032, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Weize Jin
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, 200032, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Xin Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, 200032, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Huang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, 200032, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Yongjun Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, 200032, Shanghai, P. R. China
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14
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Zeng WN, Zhang Y, Wang D, Zeng YP, Yang H, Li J, Zhou CP, Liu JL, Yang QJ, Deng ZL, Zhou ZK. Intra-articular Injection of Kartogenin-Enhanced Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis in a Rat Model. Am J Sports Med 2021; 49:2795-2809. [PMID: 34213976 DOI: 10.1177/03635465211023183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In this study, we investigated the in vitro and in vivo chondrogenic capacity of kartogenin (KGN)-enhanced bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) for cartilage regeneration. PURPOSE To determine (1) whether functionalized nanographene oxide (NGO) can effectively deliver KGN into BMSCs and (2) whether KGN would enhance BMSCs during chondrogenesis in vitro and in vivo in an animal model. STUDY DESIGN Controlled laboratory study. METHODS Functionalized NGO with line chain amine-terminated polyethylene glycol (PEG) and branched polyethylenimine (BPEI) were used to synthesize biocompatible NGO-PEG-BPEI (PPG) and for loading hydrophobic KGN molecules noncovalently via π-π stacking and hydrophobic interactions (PPG-KGN). Then, PPG-KGN was used for the intracellular delivery of hydrophobic KGN by simple mixing and co-incubation with BMSCs to acquire KGN-enhanced BMSCs. The chondrogenic efficacy of KGN-enhanced BMSCs was evaluated in vitro. In vivo, osteoarthritis (OA) was induced by anterior cruciate ligament transection in rats. A total of 5 groups were established: normal (OA treated with nothing), phosphate-buffered saline (PBS; intra-articular injection of PBS), PPG-KGN (intra-articular injection of PPG-KGN), BMSCs (intra-articular injection of BMSCs), and BMSCs + PPG-KGN (intra-articular injection of PPG-KGN-preconditioned BMSCs). At 6 and 9 weeks after the surgical induction of OA, the rats received intra-articular injections of PPG-KGN, BMSCs, or KGN-enhanced BMSCs. At 14 weeks after the surgical induction of OA, radiographic and behavioral evaluations as well as histological analysis of the knee joints were performed. RESULTS The in vitro study showed that PPG could be rapidly uptaken in the first 4 hours after incubation, reaching saturation at 12 hours and accumulating in the lysosome and cytoplasm of BMSCs. Thus, PPG-KGN could enhance the efficiency of the intracellular delivery of KGN, which showed a remarkably high chondrogenic differentiation capacity of BMSCs. When applied to an OA model of cartilage injuries in rats, PPG-KGN-preconditioned BMSCs contributed to protection from joint space narrowing, pathological mineralization, OA development, and OA-induced pain, as well as improved tissue regeneration, as evidenced by radiographic, weightbearing, and histological findings. CONCLUSION Our results demonstrate that KGN-enhanced BMSCs showed markedly improved capacities for chondrogenesis and articular cartilage repair. We believe that this work demonstrates that a multifunctional nanoparticle-based drug delivery system could be beneficial for stem cell therapy. Our results present an opportunity to reverse the symptoms and pathophysiology of OA. CLINICAL RELEVANCE The intracellular delivery of KGN to produce BMSCs with enhanced chondrogenic potential may offer a new approach for the treatment of OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Nan Zeng
- Orthopedic Research Institution, Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Department of Orthopedics, Chongqing General Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, China.,Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yun Zhang
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Duan Wang
- Orthopedic Research Institution, Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yi-Ping Zeng
- Department of Orthopedics, Chongqing General Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, China
| | - Hao Yang
- Center for Joint Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Juan Li
- Center for Joint Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Cheng-Pei Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Jun-Li Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, Chongqing General Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, China
| | - Qing-Jun Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, Chongqing General Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, China
| | - Zhong-Liang Deng
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Zong-Ke Zhou
- Orthopedic Research Institution, Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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15
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Zhang Y, Cao X, Gao Y, Xie Y, Huang Z, Zhang Z, Zhu X. Bridging from the Sequence to Architecture: Graft Copolymers Engineering
via
Successive Latent Monomer and Grafting‐from Strategies
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yajie Zhang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Xiaohuan Cao
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Yang Gao
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Yujie Xie
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Zhihao Huang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Zhengbiao Zhang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Xiulin Zhu
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
- Global Institute of Software Technology, No. 5 Qingshan Road, Suzhou National Hi‐Tech District Suzhou Jiangsu 215163 China
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16
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Chahma M, Riopel R, Arteca G. Synthesis, characterization and modeling of stable radical functionalized monothiophenes. J Sulphur Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2021.1909590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M’hamed Chahma
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Canada
| | - Remi Riopel
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Canada
| | - Gustavo Arteca
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Canada
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17
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Zeng WN, Yu QP, Wang D, Liu JL, Yang QJ, Zhou ZK, Zeng YP. Mitochondria-targeting graphene oxide nanocomposites for fluorescence imaging-guided synergistic phototherapy of drug-resistant osteosarcoma. J Nanobiotechnology 2021; 19:79. [PMID: 33740998 PMCID: PMC7980640 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-021-00831-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary malignant bone tumor occurring in children and young adults. Drug-resistant osteosarcoma often results in chemotherapy failure. Therefore, new treatments aimed at novel therapeutic targets are urgently needed for the treatment of drug-resistant osteosarcoma. Mitochondria-targeted phototherapy, i.e., synergistic photodynamic/photothermal therapy, has emerged as a highly promising strategy for treating drug-resistant tumors. This study proposed a new nano-drug delivery system based on near-infrared imaging and multifunctional graphene, which can target mitochondria and show synergistic phototherapy, with preferential accumulation in tumors. METHODS AND RESULTS Based on our previous study, (4-carboxybutyl) triphenyl phosphonium bromide (TPP), a mitochondria-targeting ligand, was conjugated to indocyanine green (ICG)-loaded, polyethylenimine-modified PEGylated nanographene oxide sheets (TPP-PPG@ICG) to promote mitochondrial accumulation after cellular internalization. Thereafter, exposure to a single dose of near-infrared irradiation enabled synergistic photodynamic and photothermal therapy, which simultaneously inhibited adenosine triphosphate synthesis and mitochondrial function. Induction of intrinsic apoptosis assisted in surmounting drug resistance and caused tumor cell death. After fluorescence imaging-guided synergistic phototherapy, the mitochondria-targeting, multifunctional graphene-based, drug-delivery system showed highly selective anticancer efficiency in vitro and in vivo, resulting in marked inhibition of tumor progression without noticeable toxicity in mice bearing doxorubicin-resistant MG63 tumor cells. CONCLUSION The mitochondria-targeting TPP-PPG@ICG nanocomposite constitutes a new class of nanomedicine for fluorescence imaging-guided synergistic phototherapy and shows promise for treating drug-resistant osteosarcoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Nan Zeng
- Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital/West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.,Department of Orthopedics, Chongqing General Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, 400014, China
| | - Qiu-Ping Yu
- Health Management Center, West China Hospital/West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Duan Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital/West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Jun-Li Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, Chongqing General Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, 400014, China
| | - Qing-Jun Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, Chongqing General Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, 400014, China.
| | - Zong-Ke Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital/West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
| | - Yi-Ping Zeng
- Department of Orthopedics, Chongqing General Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, 400014, China.
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18
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Xie Y, Zhang K, Yamauchi Y, Oyaizu K, Jia Z. Nitroxide radical polymers for emerging plastic energy storage and organic electronics: fundamentals, materials, and applications. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2021; 8:803-829. [PMID: 34821316 DOI: 10.1039/d0mh01391a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Increasing demand for portable and flexible electronic devices requires seamless integration of the energy storage system with other electronic components. This ever-growing area has urged on the rapid development of new electroactive materials that not only possess excellent electrochemical properties but hold capabilities to be fabricated to desired shapes. Ideally, these new materials should have minimal impact on the environment at the end of their life. Nitroxide radical polymers (NRPs) with their remarkable electrochemical and physical properties stand out from diverse organic redox systems and have attracted tremendous attention for their identified applications in plastic energy storage and organic devices. In this review, we present a comprehensive summary of NRPs with respect to the fundamental electrochemical properties, design principles and fabrication methods for different types of energy storage systems and organic electronic devices. While highlighting some exciting progress on charge transfer theory and emerging applications, we end up with a discussion on the challenges and opportunities regarding the future directions of this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Xie
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
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19
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Khan R, Nishina Y. Covalent functionalization of carbon materials with redox-active organic molecules for energy storage. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:36-50. [PMID: 33336671 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr07500k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Carbon-based materials (CBMs) have shown great versatility because they can be chemically combined with other materials for various applications. Chemical modification of CBMs can be achieved via covalent or non-covalent interactions. Non-covalent interactions are weak and fragile, causing structural change and molecule dissociation. Therefore, in this review, we summarize the covalent modification of CBMs via organic chemistry techniques, aiming at forming more robust and stable CBMs. Besides, their application as electrode materials in energy storage systems is also within the scope of this review. Covalent binding of redox-active organic molecules with CBMs improves the transfer rate of electrons and prevents the dissolution of redox-active molecules, resulting in good conductivity and cycle life. Numerous papers on the functionalization of CBMs have been published to date, but some of them lack scientific evidence and are unable to understand from chemistry viewpoint. Reliable articles with adequate evidence are summarized in this review from a synthetic chemistry viewpoint.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rizwan Khan
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
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20
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Ou Y, Zhang Y, Xiong Y, Hu Z, Dong L. Three-dimensional porous radical polymer/reduced graphene oxide composite with two-electron redox reactions as high-performance cathode for lithium-ion batteries. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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21
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Xue W, Mutlu H, Li H, Wenzel W, Theato P. Structural design of pyrene-functionalized TEMPO-containing polymers for enhanced electrochemical storage performance. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01421d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We demonstrate the importance of rational structural design of pyrene-functionalized radical (i.e. 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy, TEMPO) copolymers for enhanced electrochemical performance by providing insightful guidance for designing high-performance polymer-based electrodes for energy storage applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenwen Xue
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP)
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- Karlsruhe
- Germany
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory – Institute for Biological Interfaces 3 (IBG 3)
| | - Hatice Mutlu
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory – Institute for Biological Interfaces 3 (IBG 3)
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
- Germany
| | - Hongjiao Li
- Institute of Nanotechnology
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
- Germany
| | - Wolfgang Wenzel
- Institute of Nanotechnology
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
- Germany
| | - Patrick Theato
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP)
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- Karlsruhe
- Germany
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory – Institute for Biological Interfaces 3 (IBG 3)
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22
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Zhu J, Song X, Tan WK, Wen Y, Gao Z, Ong CN, Loh CS, Swarup S, Li J. Chemical Modification of Biomass Okara Using Poly(acrylic acid) through Free Radical Graft Polymerization. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:13241-13246. [PMID: 32364750 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c01818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Okara (Ok) or soybean residue is produced as a byproduct from the soybean milk and soybean curd industries world wide, most of which is disposed or burned as waste. It is important to explore the possibilities to convert okara to useful materials, because okara is a naturally renewable bioresource. Here, we report the chemical modification of okara by grafting poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) onto the backbones of okara in water medium and the characterization of the Ok-PAA graft copolymers. It was found that the received okara mainly contained insoluble contents in water. The insoluble okara component Ok(Ins) was suspended in water and activated with ammonium persulfate as an initiator, followed by grafting PAA through a free radical polymerization. After the graft polymerization, the product (Ok-PAA) was separated into precipitate and supernatant, which were dried to give Ok-PAA(pre) and Ok-PAA(sup), respectively. It was found that PAA was grafted on Ok backbones and co-precipitated with the insoluble Ok. In addition, Ok-PAA(sup) was found to be translucent as a result of the grafting of PAA. Further, the successful grafting of PAA onto okara backbones was proven by Fourier transform infrared, thermogravimetric analysis, and microscopic measurements. Ok-PAA(sup) dispersed in water formed nanoparticles with an average diameter of 420 nm, while Ok-PAA(pre) was clustered coarse particles in water. The rheological data including the storage modulus, loss modulus, and viscosity indicated that the Ok-PAA product was a viscoelastic gel-like material with potential for agricultural and environmental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingling Zhu
- NUS Environmental Research Institute, National University of Singapore, 5A Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117411, Singapore
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, 7 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117574, Singapore
| | - Xia Song
- NUS Environmental Research Institute, National University of Singapore, 5A Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117411, Singapore
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, 7 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117574, Singapore
| | - Wee Kee Tan
- NUS Environmental Research Institute, National University of Singapore, 5A Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117411, Singapore
| | - Yuting Wen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, 7 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117574, Singapore
| | - Zhengyang Gao
- NUS Environmental Research Institute, National University of Singapore, 5A Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117411, Singapore
| | - Choon Nam Ong
- NUS Environmental Research Institute, National University of Singapore, 5A Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117411, Singapore
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, 12 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117549, Singapore
| | - Chiang Shiong Loh
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Sanjay Swarup
- NUS Environmental Research Institute, National University of Singapore, 5A Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117411, Singapore
- Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Jun Li
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, 7 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117574, Singapore
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23
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Wang Z, Jin W, Huang X, Lu G, Li Y. Covalent Organic Frameworks as Electrode Materials for Metal Ion Batteries: A Current Review. CHEM REC 2020; 20:1198-1219. [PMID: 32881320 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Revised: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 07/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
As the world moves toward electromobility, our daily lives are flooded with variety of lithium ion batteries (LIBs), and the concerns of cost, safety and environmental friendliness of LIBs spring up in the minds of scientists. Although organic electrodes have been considered as promising alternatives to their inorganic counterparts, some intrinsic weaknesses still plague scientists, such as high solubility, low conductivity and sluggish ion diffusion. The emergence of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) attracts our attention because of their robust networks and open pores that could facilitate the infiltration of electrolyte ions when used as electrodes for metal-ion batteries (MIBs). In this review, we summarized the recent progress of COFs as electrode materials, and the strategies toward enhancing electrochemical performance of COF-based electrode in MIBs are discussed. Hopefully, this review will provide a fundamental guidance for future development of COF-based electrodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaolei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China
| | - Weize Jin
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Huang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.,School of Physical Science & Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road, Shanghai, 201210, People's Republic of China
| | - Guolin Lu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongjun Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China
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Zhu J, Zhu T, Tuo H, Yan M, Zhang W, Zhang G, Yang X. TEMPO‐Contained Polymer Grafted onto Graphene Oxide via Click Chemistry as Cathode Materials for Organic Battery. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202000160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junfeng Zhu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for IndustryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 China
| | - Ting Zhu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for IndustryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 China
| | - Huan Tuo
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for IndustryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 China
| | - Mengmeng Yan
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for IndustryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 China
| | - Wanbin Zhang
- Shaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Industrial Auxiliary Chemistry and TechnologyShaanxi University of Science & Technology Xi'an 710021 China
| | - Guanghua Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for IndustryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 China
| | - Xiaowu Yang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for IndustryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 China
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25
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Shea JJ, Luo C. Organic Electrode Materials for Metal Ion Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:5361-5380. [PMID: 31917538 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b20384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Organic and polymer materials have been extensively investigated as electrode materials for rechargeable batteries because of the low cost, abundance, environmental benignity, and high sustainability. To date, organic electrode materials have been applied in a large variety of energy storage devices, including nonaqueous Li-ion, Na-ion, K-ion, dual-ion, multivalent-metal, aqueous, all-solid-state, and redox flow batteries, because of the universal properties of organic electrode materials. Moreover, some organic materials enable the batteries to be operated in the extreme conditions, such as a wide temperature range (-70 to 150 °C), a wide pH range, and in the presence of O2. As a guidance for the research in organic batteries, this Review focuses on the reaction mechanisms and applications of organic electrode materials. Six categories of reaction mechanisms and the applications of organic and polymer materials in various rechargeable batteries are discussed to provide an overview of the state-of-the-art organic batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- John J Shea
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , George Mason University , Fairfax , Virginia 22030 , United States
| | - Chao Luo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , George Mason University , Fairfax , Virginia 22030 , United States
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26
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Anghel M, Magnan F, Catingan SD, McCready MA, Aawani E, Wong V, Singh D, Fanchini G, Gilroy JB. Redox polymers incorporating pendant 6‐oxoverdazyl and nitronyl nitroxide radicals. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20190082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Anghel
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Western Ontario London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
- The Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR)The University of Western Ontario London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
| | - François Magnan
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Western Ontario London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
- The Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR)The University of Western Ontario London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
| | - Sara D. Catingan
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Western Ontario London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
- The Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR)The University of Western Ontario London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
- Department of Physics and AstronomyThe University of Western Ontario London Ontario N6A 3K7 Canada
| | - Matthew A. McCready
- The Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR)The University of Western Ontario London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
- Department of Physics and AstronomyThe University of Western Ontario London Ontario N6A 3K7 Canada
| | - Elaheh Aawani
- The Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR)The University of Western Ontario London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
- Department of Physics and AstronomyThe University of Western Ontario London Ontario N6A 3K7 Canada
| | - Victor Wong
- The Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR)The University of Western Ontario London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
- Department of Physics and AstronomyThe University of Western Ontario London Ontario N6A 3K7 Canada
| | - Deepa Singh
- The Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR)The University of Western Ontario London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
- Department of Physics and AstronomyThe University of Western Ontario London Ontario N6A 3K7 Canada
| | - Giovanni Fanchini
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Western Ontario London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
- The Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR)The University of Western Ontario London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
- Department of Physics and AstronomyThe University of Western Ontario London Ontario N6A 3K7 Canada
| | - Joe B. Gilroy
- Department of ChemistryThe University of Western Ontario London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
- The Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research (CAMBR)The University of Western Ontario London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada
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Zhu J, Zhu T, Tuo H, Zhang W. Synthesis of a TEMPO-Substituted Polyacrylamide Bearing a Sulfonate Sodium Pendant and Its Properties in an Organic Radical Battery. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E2076. [PMID: 31842395 PMCID: PMC6960655 DOI: 10.3390/polym11122076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2019] [Revised: 12/08/2019] [Accepted: 12/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel nitroxyl radical polymer poly(TEMPO-acrylamide-co-sodium styrene sulfonate) (abbreviated as poly(TAm-co-SSS)) was synthesized using 4-acrylamido-2,2,6,6- tetramethylpiperidine (AATP) copolymerized with styrene sulfonate sodium (SSS). AATP was synthesized through a substitution reaction of acryloyl chloride. Meanwhile, poly(4-acrylamido-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-nitroxyl radical) (PTAm) was prepared as a control sample. Then, the structures of products were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-NMR), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), respectively. Additionally, the electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) and the charge-discharge cycling properties were studied. The results demonstrated that the poly(TAm-co-SSS) with the side group of sodium sulfonate adjacent to TEMPO group exhibits a better charge-discharge cycling stability than that of the PTAm. Moreover, the charge specific capacity of the poly(TAm-co-SSS) is larger than that of the PTAm. Besides, the first coulombic efficiency of poly(TAm-co-SSS) is higher in comparison with that of PTAm. These superior electrochemical performances were ascribed to the synergistic effect of sulfonate ions group and nitroxyl radical structure, which benefits the improvement of charge carrier transportation of the nitroxyl radical polymers. Consequently, the nitroxyl radical poly(TAm-co-SSS) is promising for use in organic radical battery materials, based on the good electrochemical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junfeng Zhu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China; (T.Z.); (H.T.)
| | - Ting Zhu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China; (T.Z.); (H.T.)
| | - Huan Tuo
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China; (T.Z.); (H.T.)
| | - Wanbin Zhang
- Shaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Industrial Auxiliary Chemistry and Technology, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi’an 710021, China;
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28
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Eskandari P, Abousalman-Rezvani Z, Roghani-Mamaqani H, Salami-Kalajahi M, Mardani H. Polymer grafting on graphene layers by controlled radical polymerization. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 273:102021. [PMID: 31473461 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2019.102021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2019] [Revised: 08/08/2019] [Accepted: 08/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
In situ controlled radical polymerization (CRP) is considered as an important approach to graft polymer brushes with controlled grafting density, functionality, and thickness on graphene layers. Polymers are tethered with chain end or through its backbone to the surface or edge of graphene layers with two in situ polymerization methods of "grafting from" and "grafting through" and also a method based on coupling reactions known as "grafting to". The "grafting from" method relies on the propagation of polymer chains from the surface- or edge-attached initiators. The "grafting through" method is based on incorporation of double bond-modified graphene layers into polymer chains through the propagation reaction. The "grafting to" technique involves attachment of pre-fabricated polymer chains to the graphene substrate. Here, physical and chemical attachment approaches are also considered in polymer-modification of graphene layers. Combination of CRP mechanisms of reversible activation, degenerative (exchange) chain transfer, atom transfer, and reversible chain transfer with various kinds of grafting reactions makes it possible to selectively functionalize graphene layers. The main aim of this review is assessment of the recent advances in the field of preparation of polymer-grafted graphene substrates with well-defined polymers of controlled molecular weight, thickness, and polydispersity index. Study of the opportunities and challenges for the future works in controlling of grafting density, site-selectivity in grafting, and various topologies of the brushes with potential applications in stimuli-responsive surfaces, polymer composites, Pickering emulsions, coating technologies, and sensors is also considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parvaneh Eskandari
- Faculty of Polymer Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, P.O. Box: 51335-1996, Tabriz, Iran; Institute of Polymeric Materials, Sahand University of Technology, P.O. Box 51335-1996, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Zahra Abousalman-Rezvani
- Faculty of Polymer Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, P.O. Box: 51335-1996, Tabriz, Iran; Institute of Polymeric Materials, Sahand University of Technology, P.O. Box 51335-1996, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Hossein Roghani-Mamaqani
- Faculty of Polymer Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, P.O. Box: 51335-1996, Tabriz, Iran; Institute of Polymeric Materials, Sahand University of Technology, P.O. Box 51335-1996, Tabriz, Iran.
| | - Mehdi Salami-Kalajahi
- Faculty of Polymer Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, P.O. Box: 51335-1996, Tabriz, Iran; Institute of Polymeric Materials, Sahand University of Technology, P.O. Box 51335-1996, Tabriz, Iran.
| | - Hanieh Mardani
- Faculty of Polymer Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, P.O. Box: 51335-1996, Tabriz, Iran; Institute of Polymeric Materials, Sahand University of Technology, P.O. Box 51335-1996, Tabriz, Iran
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29
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Ujjain SK, Bhatia R, Ahuja P. Aziridine-functionalized graphene: Effect of aromaticity for aryl functional groups on enhanced power conversion efficiency of organic photovoltaic cells. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2018.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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30
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Wang Z, Li Y, Liu P, Qi Q, Zhang F, Lu G, Zhao X, Huang X. Few layer covalent organic frameworks with graphene sheets as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. NANOSCALE 2019; 11:5330-5335. [PMID: 30843565 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr00088g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have attracted increasing interest for their use as electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) by virtue of their microporous crystalline structures and robust networks. However, the tightly stacked bulk COFs and their intrinsic low conductivity inevitably result in an inefficient utilization of redox-active sites so as to lower the electrochemical performance. Herein, we proposed a general strategy to improve the energy storage capability of polyimide (PI)-COF based cathode materials, which included the decrease of their stacked layer numbers to a few layers via a mechanical milling method for the efficient utilization of redox-active sites and the incorporation of few-layer COF sheets with chemically reduced graphene oxide (rGO) to increase the charge transfer. The excellent electrochemical performance of the composite few-layer PI-COFs with rGO cathodes indicated that reducing the layer number of COFs and incorporating rGO may pave the way for the successful development of COF-based organic electrodes for LIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaolei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.
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31
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Xie Y, Zhang K, Monteiro MJ, Jia Z. Conjugated Nitroxide Radical Polymers: Synthesis and Application in Flexible Energy Storage Devices. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:7096-7103. [PMID: 30688070 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b21073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and electrochemical behavior of nitroxide radical conjugated polymers (NCPs) have long been an intriguing topic in redox polymer-based energy storage. However, common (electro)chemical oxidation polymerization methods have proved difficult in the synthesis of well-defined NCPs, and many of these polymers have been difficult to process into thin films. In addition to these drawbacks and coupled with the complex charge-transfer and storage mechanisms, the use of NCPs as electrodes has been significantly limited. The aim of this work is to provide mechanistic insights into this complex charge-transfer and storage process using a new and well-defined NCP synthesized using an ultrafast cyclopolymerization with the Grubbs 3rd generation catalyst. The monomer, consisting of a 1,6-heptadiyne group and a TEMPO (i.e. 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxy) radical, through the cyclopolymerization produced a well-defined NCP with a five-membered ring-containing polyene backbone. This polymer demonstrated excellent film formation properties, allowing the study of their thin-film electrochemical behavior. We found that the electrochemical oxidation of the conjugated backbone and its internal charge transfer to the nitroxide radicals were strongly affected by the applied potential window, current densities, and cycle numbers. Using these new insights, we successfully utilized our NCPs in a flexible energy storage device by fabricating high-performance NCP-coated carbon cloth-based flexible electrodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Xie
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology , University of Queensland , Brisbane , Queensland 4072 , Australia
| | - Kai Zhang
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology , University of Queensland , Brisbane , Queensland 4072 , Australia
| | - Michael J Monteiro
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology , University of Queensland , Brisbane , Queensland 4072 , Australia
| | - Zhongfan Jia
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology , University of Queensland , Brisbane , Queensland 4072 , Australia
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32
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Giussi JM, Cortez ML, Marmisollé WA, Azzaroni O. Practical use of polymer brushes in sustainable energy applications: interfacial nanoarchitectonics for high-efficiency devices. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:814-849. [PMID: 30543263 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00705e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The discovery and development of novel approaches, materials and manufacturing processes in the field of energy are compelling increasing recognition as a major challenge for contemporary societies. The performance and lifetime of energy devices are critically dependent on nanoscale interfacial phenomena. From the viewpoint of materials design, the improvement of current technologies inevitably relies on gaining control over the complex interface between dissimilar materials. In this sense, interfacial nanoarchitectonics with polymer brushes has seen growing interest due to its potential to overcome many of the limitations of energy storage and conversion devices. Polymer brushes offer a broad variety of resources to manipulate interfacial properties and gain molecular control over the synergistic combination of materials. Many recent examples show that the rational integration of polymer brushes in hybrid nanoarchitectures greatly improves the performance of energy devices in terms of power density, lifetime and stability. Seen in this light, polymer brushes provide a new perspective from which to consider the development of hybrid materials and devices with improved functionalities. The aim of this review is therefore to focus on what polymer brush-based solutions can offer and to show how the practical use of surface-grafted polymer layers can improve the performance and efficiency of fuel cells, lithium-ion batteries, organic radical batteries, supercapacitors, photoelectrochemical cells and photovoltaic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan M Giussi
- Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, CONICET, Diagonal 113 y 64 (1900), La Plata, Argentina.
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33
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Hergué N, Ernould B, Minoia A, De Winter J, Gerbaux P, Lazzaroni R, Gohy JF, Dubois P, Coulembier O. Diblock copolymers consisting of a redox polymer block based on a stable radical linked to an electrically conducting polymer block as cathode materials for organic radical batteries. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00268e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Coupling a conjugated P3HT block to a radical polymer block leads to improved PTMA battery performances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noémie Hergué
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM)
- Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP)
- University of Mons-UMONS
- B-7000 Mons
- Belgium
| | - Bruno Ernould
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences (IMCN)
- Bio- and Soft Matter (BSMA)
- Université catholique de Louvain
- Louvain-la-Neuve
- Belgium
| | - Andrea Minoia
- Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials
- Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP)
- University of Mons-UMONS
- B-7000 Mons
- Belgium
| | - Julien De Winter
- Organic Synthesis and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory
- Interdisciplinary Center for Mass Spectrometry
- University of Mons-UMONS
- 7000 Mons
- Belgium
| | - Pascal Gerbaux
- Organic Synthesis and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory
- Interdisciplinary Center for Mass Spectrometry
- University of Mons-UMONS
- 7000 Mons
- Belgium
| | - Roberto Lazzaroni
- Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials
- Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP)
- University of Mons-UMONS
- B-7000 Mons
- Belgium
| | - Jean-François Gohy
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences (IMCN)
- Bio- and Soft Matter (BSMA)
- Université catholique de Louvain
- Louvain-la-Neuve
- Belgium
| | - Philippe Dubois
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM)
- Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP)
- University of Mons-UMONS
- B-7000 Mons
- Belgium
| | - Olivier Coulembier
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM)
- Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP)
- University of Mons-UMONS
- B-7000 Mons
- Belgium
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34
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Reese CM, Thompson BJ, Logan PK, Stafford CM, Blanton M, Patton DL. Sequential and one-pot post-polymerization modification reactions of thiolactone-containing polymer brushes. Polym Chem 2019; 10:10.1039/c9py01123d. [PMID: 32117471 PMCID: PMC7047779 DOI: 10.1039/c9py01123d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Thiolactone chemistry has garnered significant attention as a powerful post-polymerization modification (PPM) route to mutlifunctional polymeric materials. Here, we apply this versatile chemistry to the fabrication of ultrathin, multifunctional polymer surfaces via aminolysis and thiol-mediated double modifications of thiolactone-containing polymer brushes. Polymer brush surfaces were synthesized via microwave-assisted surface-initiated polymerization of DL-homocysteine thiolactone acrylamide. Aminolysis and thiol-Michael double modifications of the thiolactone-functional brush were explored using both sequential and one-pot reactions with bromobenzyl amine and 1H,1H-perfluoro-N-decyl acrylate. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and argon gas cluster ion sputter depth profiling enabled quantitative comparison of the sequential and one-pot PPM routes with regard to conversion and spatial distribution of functional groups immobilized throughout thickness of the brush. While one-pot conditions proved to be more effective in immobilizing the amine and acrylate within the brush, the sequenital reaction enabled the fabrication of multifunctional, micropattterned brush surfaces using reactive microcontact printing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cassandra M Reese
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406
| | - Brittany J Thompson
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406
| | - Phillip K Logan
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406
| | - Christopher M Stafford
- Materials Science and Engineering Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899
| | - Michael Blanton
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406
| | - Derek L Patton
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406
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35
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Tan Y, Wang L, Xiao J, Zhang X, Wang Y, Liu C, Zhang H, Liu C, Xia Y, Sui K. Synchronous enhancement and stabilization of graphene oxide liquid crystals: Inductive effect of sodium alginates in different concentration zones. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.11.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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36
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Abstract
Polymer brushes are special macromolecular structures with polymer chains densely tethered to another polymer chain (one-dimensional, 1D) or the surface of a planar (two-dimensional, 2D), spherical or cylindrical (three-dimensional, 3D) solid via a stable covalent or noncovalent bond linkage. In comparison with the corresponding linear counterpart with similar molecular composition, one-dimension polymer brushes have some fascinating properties including wormlike conformation, compact molecular dimension, and notable chain end effects due to their compact and confined densely grafted structure. The introduction of polymer chains onto the surface of planar and spherical or cylindrical matrix will not only significantly change the surface-related properties of the matrix but also endows the obtained hybrid polymer brushes with new functionalities. Thus, polymer brushes are of great interest in the fields of polymer and material science due to their broad applications, such as catalysis, nanolithography, biomineralization, drug delivery, medical diagnosis, optoelectronics, and so on. Although a variety of 1D, 2D, and 3D polymer brushes have been prepared with the advent of living/controlled polymerization, the development of more efficient and facile synthetic protocols that permit access to polymer brushes with precisely controlled composition, structure, and functionality still represents a key contemporary challenge. In this Account, we summarize our recent efforts on the development of efficient methods to prepare 1D, 2D, and 3D polymer brushes and exploration of their potential applications in drug delivery, antifouling coating, catalysis, and lithium-ion batteries and also highlight related achievements by other groups. First, we briefly introduce the precedent examples of efficient synthesis of polymer brushes with different structures and functionalities by the combination of monomer design with living/controlled polymerization. Given the excellent tolerance and use of the same catalytic system without any mutual interference of ATRP and Cu-catalyzed alkyne-azide cyclization (CuAAC) click reaction, a versatile and efficient platform for precise synthesis of complex asymmetric (Janus-type) 1D polymer brushes was developed on the basis of the "trifunctional monomer" strategy without polymeric functionality transformation. Subsequently, a noncovalent strategy based on crystallization-driven self assembly to prepare well-defined polymer brushes with precise control over their composition and dimensions is described. Notably, the crystallization-driven self assembly can be treated as a living/controlled polymerization of "polymeric monomer" with a special building segment for crystallization, which allows for preparing linear polymer brushes with length as high as tens of micrometers. Moreover, the properties and related applications of polymer brushes as interesting building blocks for constructing hierarchical nanostructures, efficient drug deliver carriers, antifouling films, and lithium-ion batteries are addressed by some typical examples. These advancements in this field will provide a new avenue for obtaining fascinating polymer-brush-based functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun Feng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Huang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
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37
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Aqil M, Ouhib F, Aqil A, El Idrissi A, Detrembleur C, Jérôme C. Polymer ionic liquid bearing radicals as an active material for organic batteries with ultrafast charge-discharge rate. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.07.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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38
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Wilcox DA, Agarkar V, Mukherjee S, Boudouris BW. Stable Radical Materials for Energy Applications. Annu Rev Chem Biomol Eng 2018; 9:83-103. [PMID: 29579403 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-060817-083945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Although less studied than their closed-shell counterparts, materials containing stable open-shell chemistries have played a key role in many energy storage and energy conversion devices. In particular, the oxidation-reduction (redox) properties of these stable radicals have made them a substantial contributor to the progress of organic batteries. Moreover, the use of radical-based materials in photovoltaic devices and thermoelectric systems has allowed for these emerging molecules to have impacts in the energy conversion realm. Additionally, the unique doublet states of radical-based materials provide access to otherwise inaccessible spin states in optoelectronic devices, offering many new opportunities for efficient usage of energy in light-emitting devices. Here, we review the current state of the art regarding the molecular design, synthesis, and application of stable radicals in these energy-related applications. Finally, we point to fundamental and applied arenas of future promise for these designer open-shell molecules, which have only just begun to be evaluated in full.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel A. Wilcox
- Charles D. Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA;,
| | - Varad Agarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - Sanjoy Mukherjee
- Charles D. Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA;,
| | - Bryan W. Boudouris
- Charles D. Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA;,
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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39
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Hansen KA, Nerkar J, Thomas K, Bottle SE, O'Mullane AP, Talbot PC, Blinco JP. New Spin on Organic Radical Batteries-An Isoindoline Nitroxide-Based High-Voltage Cathode Material. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:7982-7988. [PMID: 29411960 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b18252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Organic electrode materials are a highly promising and environmentally benign class of battery materials with radical polymers being at the forefront of this research. Herein, we report the first example of the 1,1,3,3-tetramethylisoindolin-2-yloxyl class of nitroxides as an organic electrode material and the synthesis and application of a novel styrenic nitroxide polymer, poly(5-vinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylisoindolin-2-yloxyl) (PVTMIO). The polymer was synthesized from the precursor monomer, 2-methoxy-5-vinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylisoindoline, and subsequent oxidative deprotection yielded the electroactive radical species. Cyclic voltammetry revealed a high oxidation potential of 3.7 V versus Li, placing it among the top of the nitroxide class of electrode materials. The suitability of PVTMIO for utilization in a high-voltage organic radical battery was confirmed with a discharge capacity of 104.7 mAh g-1, high rate performance, and stability under cycling conditions (90% capacity retention after 100 cycles), making it one of the highest reported organic p-dopable cathode materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Anders Hansen
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering , Queensland University of Technology , 2 George Street , Brisbane , QLD 4000 , Australia
| | - Jawahar Nerkar
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering , Queensland University of Technology , 2 George Street , Brisbane , QLD 4000 , Australia
| | - Komba Thomas
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering , Queensland University of Technology , 2 George Street , Brisbane , QLD 4000 , Australia
| | - Steven E Bottle
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering , Queensland University of Technology , 2 George Street , Brisbane , QLD 4000 , Australia
| | - Anthony P O'Mullane
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering , Queensland University of Technology , 2 George Street , Brisbane , QLD 4000 , Australia
| | - Peter C Talbot
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering , Queensland University of Technology , 2 George Street , Brisbane , QLD 4000 , Australia
| | - James P Blinco
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering , Queensland University of Technology , 2 George Street , Brisbane , QLD 4000 , Australia
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40
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Lyu H, Li P, Liu J, Mahurin S, Chen J, Hensley DK, Veith GM, Guo Z, Dai S, Sun XG. Aromatic Polyimide/Graphene Composite Organic Cathodes for Fast and Sustainable Lithium-Ion Batteries. CHEMSUSCHEM 2018; 11:763-772. [PMID: 29363278 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201702001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A composite organic cathode material based on aromatic polyimide (PI) and highly conductive graphene was prepared through a facile in situ polymerization method for application in lithium-ion batteries. The in situ polymerization generated intimate contact between PI and electronically conductive graphene, resulting in conductive composites with highly reversible redox reactions and good structure stability. The synergistic effect between PI and graphene enabled not only a high reversible capacity of 232.6 mAh g-1 at a charge-discharge rate of C/10 but also exceptionally high-rate cycling stability, that is, a high capacity of 108.9 mAh g-1 at a very high charge-discharge rate of 50C with a capacity retention of 80 % after 1000 cycles. This improved electrochemical performance resulted from the combination of stable redox reversibility of PI and high electronic conductivity of the graphene additive. The graphene-based composite also exhibited much better performance than composites based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes and the conductive carbon black C45 in terms of specific capacity and long-term cycling stability under the same charge-discharge rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hailong Lyu
- Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials, Ministry of Education and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250061, P. R. China
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 37831, USA
| | - Peipei Li
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 37831, USA
| | - Jiurong Liu
- Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials, Ministry of Education and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250061, P. R. China
| | - Shannon Mahurin
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 37831, USA
| | - Jihua Chen
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 37831, USA
| | - Dale K Hensley
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 37831, USA
| | - Gabriel M Veith
- Materials Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 37831, USA
| | - Zhanhu Guo
- Integrated Composites Laboratory (ICL), Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Sheng Dai
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 37831, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Xiao-Guang Sun
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 37831, USA
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41
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Hansen KA, Blinco JP. Nitroxide radical polymers – a versatile material class for high-tech applications. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py02001e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A comprehensive summary of synthetic strategies for the preparation of nitroxide radical polymer materials and a state-of-the-art perspective on their latest and most exciting applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Anders Hansen
- School of Chemistry
- Physics and Mechanical Engineering
- Queensland University of Technology
- Brisbane
- Australia
| | - James P. Blinco
- School of Chemistry
- Physics and Mechanical Engineering
- Queensland University of Technology
- Brisbane
- Australia
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42
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Zhang K, Hu Y, Wang L, Monteiro MJ, Jia Z. Pyrene-Functionalized PTMA by NRC for Greater π-π Stacking with rGO and Enhanced Electrochemical Properties. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:34900-34908. [PMID: 28956591 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b09604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Nitroxide radical polymers can undergo both excellent electrochemical redox reactions and a rapid "click" coupling reaction with carbon-centered radicals (i.e., nitroxide radical coupling (NRC) reaction). In this work, we report a strategy to functionalize poly(2,2,6,6,-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxyl methacrylate) (PTMA) with pyrene side groups through a rapid and near quantitative NRC reaction. This resulted in P(TMA-co-PyMA) random copolymers with near quantitative amounts of pyrene along the PTMA chain for greater π-π interaction with rGO, while the nitroxide radicals on the polymer could simultaneously be used for energy storage. These copolymers can bind with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and form layered composites through noncovalent π-π stacking, attaining molecular-level dispersion. Electrochemical performance of the composites with different polymer contents (24, 35, and 45 wt %), tested in lithium ion batteries, indicated that the layered structures consisting of P(TMA-co-PyMA) maintained greater capacities at high C-rates. This simple and efficient strategy to synthesize pyrene-functionalized polymers will provide new opportunities to fabricate many other polymer composite electrodes for desired electrochemical performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Zhang
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology and ‡School of Chemical Engineering, University of Queensland , Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Yuxiang Hu
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology and ‡School of Chemical Engineering, University of Queensland , Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Lianzhou Wang
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology and ‡School of Chemical Engineering, University of Queensland , Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Michael J Monteiro
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology and ‡School of Chemical Engineering, University of Queensland , Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Zhongfan Jia
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology and ‡School of Chemical Engineering, University of Queensland , Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
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43
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Tokue H, Murata T, Agatsuma H, Nishide H, Oyaizu K. Charge–Discharge with Rocking-Chair-Type Li+ Migration Characteristics in a Zwitterionic Radical Copolymer Composed of TEMPO and Trifluoromethanesulfonylimide with Carbonate Electrolytes for a High-Rate Li-Ion Battery. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Tokue
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Tomoaki Murata
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Haruka Agatsuma
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Nishide
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Kenichi Oyaizu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
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44
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Kaplan A, Yuan Z, Benck JD, Govind Rajan A, Chu XS, Wang QH, Strano MS. Current and future directions in electron transfer chemistry of graphene. Chem Soc Rev 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00181a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The participation of graphene in electron transfer chemistry, where an electron is transferred between graphene and other species, encompasses many important processes that have shown versatility and potential for use in important applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir Kaplan
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Cambridge
- USA
| | - Zhe Yuan
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Cambridge
- USA
| | - Jesse D. Benck
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Cambridge
- USA
| | - Ananth Govind Rajan
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Cambridge
- USA
| | - Ximo S. Chu
- Materials Science and Engineering
- School for Engineering of Matter
- Transport and Energy
- Arizona State University
- Tempe
| | - Qing Hua Wang
- Materials Science and Engineering
- School for Engineering of Matter
- Transport and Energy
- Arizona State University
- Tempe
| | - Michael S. Strano
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Cambridge
- USA
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