1
|
Wang L, Wen Y, Li L, Yang X, Li W, Cao M, Tao Q, Sun X, Liu G. Development of Optical Differential Sensing Based on Nanomaterials for Biological Analysis. BIOSENSORS 2024; 14:170. [PMID: 38667163 PMCID: PMC11048167 DOI: 10.3390/bios14040170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
The discrimination and recognition of biological targets, such as proteins, cells, and bacteria, are of utmost importance in various fields of biological research and production. These include areas like biological medicine, clinical diagnosis, and microbiology analysis. In order to efficiently and cost-effectively identify a specific target from a wide range of possibilities, researchers have developed a technique called differential sensing. Unlike traditional "lock-and-key" sensors that rely on specific interactions between receptors and analytes, differential sensing makes use of cross-reactive receptors. These sensors offer less specificity but can cross-react with a wide range of analytes to produce a large amount of data. Many pattern recognition strategies have been developed and have shown promising results in identifying complex analytes. To create advanced sensor arrays for higher analysis efficiency and larger recognizing range, various nanomaterials have been utilized as sensing probes. These nanomaterials possess distinct molecular affinities, optical/electrical properties, and biological compatibility, and are conveniently functionalized. In this review, our focus is on recently reported optical sensor arrays that utilize nanomaterials to discriminate bioanalytes, including proteins, cells, and bacteria.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yanli Wen
- Key Laboratory of Bioanalysis and Metrology for State Market Regulation, Shanghai Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology, 1500 Zhang Heng Road, Shanghai 201203, China; (L.W.); (L.L.); (X.Y.); (W.L.); (M.C.); (Q.T.); (X.S.)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Gang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bioanalysis and Metrology for State Market Regulation, Shanghai Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology, 1500 Zhang Heng Road, Shanghai 201203, China; (L.W.); (L.L.); (X.Y.); (W.L.); (M.C.); (Q.T.); (X.S.)
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhao X, Xu Y, Chen Z, Tang C, Mi X. Encoding fluorescence intensity with tetrahedron DNA nanostructure based FRET effect for bio-detection. Biosens Bioelectron 2024; 248:115994. [PMID: 38181517 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2024]
Abstract
Biocoding technology constructed by readable tags with distinct signatures is a brand-new bioanalysis method to realize multiplexed identification and bio-information decoding. In this study, a novel fluorescence intensity coding technology termed Tetra-FICT was reported based on tetrahedron DNA nanostructure (TDN) carrier and Főrster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) effect. By modulating numbers and distances of Cy3 and Cy5 at four vertexes of TDN, different fluorescence intensities of twenty-six samples were produced at ∼565.0 nm (FICy3) and ∼665.0 nm (FICy5) by detecting fluorescence spectra. By developing an error correction mechanism, eleven codes were established based on divided intensity ranges of the final FICy3 together with FICy5 (Final-FICy3&FICy5). These resulting codes were used to construct barcode probes, with three miRNA biomarkers (miRNA-210, miRNA-199a and miRNA-21) as cases for multiplexed bio-assay. The high specificity and sensitivity were also demonstrated for the detection of miRNA-210. Overall, the proposed Tetra-FICT enriched the toolbox of fluorescence coding, which could be applied to multiplexing biomarkers detection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoshuang Zhao
- National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai, 200050, China; School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yi Xu
- National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai, 200050, China; Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Ziting Chen
- National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai, 200050, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Chengren Tang
- National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai, 200050, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xianqiang Mi
- National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai, 200050, China; Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 201210, China; School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100049, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Bao M, Waitkus J, Liu L, Chang Y, Xu Z, Qin P, Chen J, Du K. Micro- and nanosystems for the detection of hemorrhagic fever viruses. LAB ON A CHIP 2023; 23:4173-4200. [PMID: 37675935 DOI: 10.1039/d3lc00482a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
Hemorrhagic fever viruses (HFVs) are virulent pathogens that can cause severe and often fatal illnesses in humans. Timely and accurate detection of HFVs is critical for effective disease management and prevention. In recent years, micro- and nano-technologies have emerged as promising approaches for the detection of HFVs. This paper provides an overview of the current state-of-the-art systems for micro- and nano-scale approaches to detect HFVs. It covers various aspects of these technologies, including the principles behind their sensing assays, as well as the different types of diagnostic strategies that have been developed. This paper also explores future possibilities of employing micro- and nano-systems for the development of HFV diagnostic tools that meet the practical demands of clinical settings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mengdi Bao
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
| | - Jacob Waitkus
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
| | - Li Liu
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
| | - Yu Chang
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
| | - Zhiheng Xu
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Peiwu Qin
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Juhong Chen
- Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA
| | - Ke Du
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Wu Y, Feng J, Hu G, Zhang E, Yu HH. Colorimetric Sensors for Chemical and Biological Sensing Applications. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:s23052749. [PMID: 36904948 PMCID: PMC10007638 DOI: 10.3390/s23052749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Colorimetric sensors have been widely used to detect numerous analytes due to their cost-effectiveness, high sensitivity and specificity, and clear visibility, even with the naked eye. In recent years, the emergence of advanced nanomaterials has greatly improved the development of colorimetric sensors. This review focuses on the recent (from the years 2015 to 2022) advances in the design, fabrication, and applications of colorimetric sensors. First, the classification and sensing mechanisms of colorimetric sensors are briefly described, and the design of colorimetric sensors based on several typical nanomaterials, including graphene and its derivatives, metal and metal oxide nanoparticles, DNA nanomaterials, quantum dots, and some other materials are discussed. Then the applications, especially for the detection of metallic and non-metallic ions, proteins, small molecules, gas, virus and bacteria, and DNA/RNA are summarized. Finally, the remaining challenges and future trends in the development of colorimetric sensors are also discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wu
- School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
| | - Jing Feng
- School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
| | - Guang Hu
- School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
| | - En Zhang
- Chongqing Institute for Food and Drug Control, Chongqing 401121, China
| | - Huan-Huan Yu
- Chongqing Institute for Food and Drug Control, Chongqing 401121, China
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Liang Z, Chen M, Huang X, Tong Y, Wang Q, Chen Z. Integration of exonuclease III-assisted recycling amplification and multi-site enzyme polymerization labeling for sensitive detection of p53 gene. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
6
|
Li M, Yin F, Song L, Mao X, Li F, Fan C, Zuo X, Xia Q. Nucleic Acid Tests for Clinical Translation. Chem Rev 2021; 121:10469-10558. [PMID: 34254782 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Nucleic acids, including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), are natural biopolymers composed of nucleotides that store, transmit, and express genetic information. Overexpressed or underexpressed as well as mutated nucleic acids have been implicated in many diseases. Therefore, nucleic acid tests (NATs) are extremely important. Inspired by intracellular DNA replication and RNA transcription, in vitro NATs have been extensively developed to improve the detection specificity, sensitivity, and simplicity. The principles of NATs can be in general classified into three categories: nucleic acid hybridization, thermal-cycle or isothermal amplification, and signal amplification. Driven by pressing needs in clinical diagnosis and prevention of infectious diseases, NATs have evolved to be a rapidly advancing field. During the past ten years, an explosive increase of research interest in both basic research and clinical translation has been witnessed. In this review, we aim to provide comprehensive coverage of the progress to analyze nucleic acids, use nucleic acids as recognition probes, construct detection devices based on nucleic acids, and utilize nucleic acids in clinical diagnosis and other important fields. We also discuss the new frontiers in the field and the challenges to be addressed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Min Li
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, Department of Liver Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Fangfei Yin
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, Department of Liver Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Lu Song
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, Department of Liver Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China.,Division of Physical Biology, CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Xiuhai Mao
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, Department of Liver Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Fan Li
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, Department of Liver Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Chunhai Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and National Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xiaolei Zuo
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, Department of Liver Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and National Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Qiang Xia
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, Department of Liver Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Naik A, Misra SK. Modern Sensing Approaches for Predicting Toxicological Responses of Food- and Drug-Based Bioactives on Microbiomes of Gut Origin. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2021; 69:6396-6413. [PMID: 34081444 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c02736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Recent scientific findings have correlated the gut microbes with homeostasis of human health by delineating their role in pathogen resistance, bioactive metabolization, and immune responses. Foreign materials, like xenobiotics, that induce an altering effect to the human body also influence the gut microbiome to some extent and often limit their use as a result of significant side effects. Investigating the xenobiotic effect of new therapeutic material or edible could be quite painstaking and economically non-viable. Thus, the use of predictive toxicology methods can be an innovative strategy in the food, pharma, and agriculture industries. There are reported in silico, ex vivo, in vitro, and in vivo methods to evaluate such effects but with added drawbacks, such as lower predictability, physiological dissimilarities, and high cost of associated invasive procedures. This review highlights the current and future possibilities with newer modern sensing approaches of economic and time-scale advantages for predicting toxicological responses on gut microbiomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aishwarya Naik
- Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kalyanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Santosh K Misra
- Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kalyanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
- The Mehta Family Centre for Engineering in Medicine, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kalyanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Liu N, Lu H, Liu L, Ni W, Yao Q, Zhang GJ, Yang F. Ultrasensitive Exosomal MicroRNA Detection with a Supercharged DNA Framework Nanolabel. Anal Chem 2021; 93:5917-5923. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c00295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nian Liu
- School of Laboratory Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China
| | - Hao Lu
- School of Laboratory Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China
| | - Li Liu
- School of Laboratory Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China
| | - Wei Ni
- School of Laboratory Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China
- Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430061, China
| | - Qunfeng Yao
- School of Laboratory Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China
| | - Guo-Jun Zhang
- School of Laboratory Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China
| | - Fan Yang
- School of Pharmacy, National Center for International Research of Bio-targeting Theranostics, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Avila YI, Chandler M, Cedrone E, Newton HS, Richardson M, Xu J, Clogston JD, Liptrott NJ, Afonin KA, Dobrovolskaia MA. Induction of Cytokines by Nucleic Acid Nanoparticles (NANPs) Depends on the Type of Delivery Carrier. Molecules 2021; 26:652. [PMID: 33513786 PMCID: PMC7865455 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26030652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2020] [Revised: 01/20/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent insights into the immunostimulatory properties of nucleic acid nanoparticles (NANPs) have demonstrated that variations in the shape, size, and composition lead to distinct patterns in their immunostimulatory properties. While most of these studies have used a single lipid-based carrier to allow for NANPs' intracellular delivery, it is now apparent that the platform for delivery, which has historically been a hurdle for therapeutic nucleic acids, is an additional means to tailoring NANP immunorecognition. Here, the use of dendrimers for the delivery of NANPs is compared to the lipid-based platform and the differences in resulting cytokine induction are presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yelixza I. Avila
- Nanoscale Science Program, Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223-0001, USA; (Y.I.A.); (M.C.); (M.R.)
| | - Morgan Chandler
- Nanoscale Science Program, Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223-0001, USA; (Y.I.A.); (M.C.); (M.R.)
| | - Edward Cedrone
- Nanotechnology Characterization Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research Sponsored by the National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA; (E.C.); (H.S.N.); (J.X.); (J.D.C.)
| | - Hannah S. Newton
- Nanotechnology Characterization Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research Sponsored by the National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA; (E.C.); (H.S.N.); (J.X.); (J.D.C.)
| | - Melina Richardson
- Nanoscale Science Program, Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223-0001, USA; (Y.I.A.); (M.C.); (M.R.)
| | - Jie Xu
- Nanotechnology Characterization Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research Sponsored by the National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA; (E.C.); (H.S.N.); (J.X.); (J.D.C.)
| | - Jeffrey D. Clogston
- Nanotechnology Characterization Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research Sponsored by the National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA; (E.C.); (H.S.N.); (J.X.); (J.D.C.)
| | - Neill J. Liptrott
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L7 3NY, UK;
| | - Kirill A. Afonin
- Nanoscale Science Program, Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223-0001, USA; (Y.I.A.); (M.C.); (M.R.)
| | - Marina A. Dobrovolskaia
- Nanotechnology Characterization Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research Sponsored by the National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA; (E.C.); (H.S.N.); (J.X.); (J.D.C.)
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Ranjan P, Parihar A, Jain S, Kumar N, Dhand C, Murali S, Mishra D, Sanghi SK, Chaurasia JP, Srivastava AK, Khan R. Biosensor-based diagnostic approaches for various cellular biomarkers of breast cancer: A comprehensive review. Anal Biochem 2020; 610:113996. [PMID: 33080213 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2020.113996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2020] [Revised: 10/09/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pushpesh Ranjan
- CSIR - Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (AMPRI), Hoshangabad Road, Bhopal, 462026, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-AMPRI, Bhopal, 462026, India
| | - Arpana Parihar
- Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, Barkatullah University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462026, India
| | - Surbhi Jain
- Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, Barkatullah University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462026, India
| | - Neeraj Kumar
- CSIR - Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (AMPRI), Hoshangabad Road, Bhopal, 462026, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-AMPRI, Bhopal, 462026, India
| | - Chetna Dhand
- CSIR - Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (AMPRI), Hoshangabad Road, Bhopal, 462026, India
| | - S Murali
- CSIR - Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (AMPRI), Hoshangabad Road, Bhopal, 462026, India
| | - Deepti Mishra
- CSIR - Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (AMPRI), Hoshangabad Road, Bhopal, 462026, India
| | - Sunil K Sanghi
- CSIR - Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (AMPRI), Hoshangabad Road, Bhopal, 462026, India
| | - J P Chaurasia
- CSIR - Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (AMPRI), Hoshangabad Road, Bhopal, 462026, India
| | - Avanish K Srivastava
- CSIR - Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (AMPRI), Hoshangabad Road, Bhopal, 462026, India.
| | - Raju Khan
- CSIR - Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (AMPRI), Hoshangabad Road, Bhopal, 462026, India.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
|
12
|
Wang L, Wen Y, Yang X, Xu L, Liang W, Zhu Y, Wang L, Li Y, Li Y, Ding M, Ren S, Yang Z, Lv M, Zhang J, Ma K, Liu G. Ultrasensitive Electrochemical DNA Biosensor Based on a Label-Free Assembling Strategy Using a Triblock polyA DNA Probe. Anal Chem 2019; 91:16002-16009. [PMID: 31746200 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b04757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Multiblock DNA probe attracted a large amount of scientific attention, for the development of multitarget biosensor and improved specificity/sensitivity. However, the development of multiblock DNA probes highly relied on the chemical synthesis of organic linkers or nanomaterials, which limited their practicability and biological compatibility. In this work, we developed a label-free assembling strategy using a triblock DNA capture probe, which connects two DNA probes with its intrinsic polyA fragment (probe-PolyA-probe, PAP). The middle polyA segment has a high affinity to the gold electrode surface, leading to excellent reproducibility, stability, and regeneration of our biosensor. Two flanking capture probes were tandemly co-assembled on the electrode surface with consistent spatial relationship and exactly the same amount. When combined with the target DNA, the hybridization stability was improved, because of the strong base stacking effect of two capture probes. The sensitivity of our biosensor was proved to be 10 fM, with a wide analysis range between 10 fM to 1 nM. Our PAP-based biosensor showed excellent specificity when facing mismatched DNA sequences. Even single nucleotide polymorphisms can be distinguished by each probe. The excellent practicability of our biosensor was demonstrated by analyzing genomic DNA both with and without PCR amplification.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lele Wang
- Laboratory of Biometrology, Division of Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology , 1500 Zhang Heng Road , Shanghai 201203 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yanli Wen
- Laboratory of Biometrology, Division of Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology , 1500 Zhang Heng Road , Shanghai 201203 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xue Yang
- Laboratory of Biometrology, Division of Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology , 1500 Zhang Heng Road , Shanghai 201203 , People's Republic of China
| | - Li Xu
- Laboratory of Biometrology, Division of Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology , 1500 Zhang Heng Road , Shanghai 201203 , People's Republic of China
| | - Wen Liang
- Laboratory of Biometrology, Division of Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology , 1500 Zhang Heng Road , Shanghai 201203 , People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Zhu
- Division of Physical Biology & Bioimaging Center, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology , Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201800 , People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Advanced Research Institute , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201210 , People's Republic of China
| | - Lihua Wang
- Division of Physical Biology & Bioimaging Center, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology , Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201800 , People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Advanced Research Institute , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201210 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Li
- Division of Chemical Metrology and Analytical Science , National Institute of Metrology of China , Beijing 102200 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Li
- Laboratory of Biometrology, Division of Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology , 1500 Zhang Heng Road , Shanghai 201203 , People's Republic of China
| | - Min Ding
- Laboratory of Biometrology, Division of Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology , 1500 Zhang Heng Road , Shanghai 201203 , People's Republic of China
| | - Shuzhen Ren
- Laboratory of Biometrology, Division of Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology , 1500 Zhang Heng Road , Shanghai 201203 , People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenzhou Yang
- Laboratory of Biometrology, Division of Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology , 1500 Zhang Heng Road , Shanghai 201203 , People's Republic of China
| | - Min Lv
- Division of Physical Biology & Bioimaging Center, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology , Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201800 , People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Advanced Research Institute , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201210 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jichao Zhang
- Division of Physical Biology & Bioimaging Center, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology , Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201800 , People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Advanced Research Institute , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201210 , People's Republic of China
| | - Kang Ma
- Division of Chemical Metrology and Analytical Science , National Institute of Metrology of China , Beijing 102200 , People's Republic of China
| | - Gang Liu
- Laboratory of Biometrology, Division of Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology , 1500 Zhang Heng Road , Shanghai 201203 , People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Wang W, Yu S, Huang S, Bi S, Han H, Zhang JR, Lu Y, Zhu JJ. Bioapplications of DNA nanotechnology at the solid-liquid interface. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:4892-4920. [PMID: 31402369 PMCID: PMC6746594 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00402a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
DNA nanotechnology engineered at the solid-liquid interface has advanced our fundamental understanding of DNA hybridization kinetics and facilitated the design of improved biosensing, bioimaging and therapeutic platforms. Three research branches of DNA nanotechnology exist: (i) structural DNA nanotechnology for the construction of various nanoscale patterns; (ii) dynamic DNA nanotechnology for the operation of nanodevices; and (iii) functional DNA nanotechnology for the exploration of new DNA functions. Although the initial stages of DNA nanotechnology research began in aqueous solution, current research efforts have shifted to solid-liquid interfaces. Based on shape and component features, these interfaces can be classified as flat interfaces, nanoparticle interfaces, and soft interfaces of DNA origami and cell membranes. This review briefly discusses the development of DNA nanotechnology. We then highlight the important roles of structural DNA nanotechnology in tailoring the properties of flat interfaces and modifications of nanoparticle interfaces, and extensively review their successful bioapplications. In addition, engineering advances in DNA nanodevices at interfaces for improved biosensing both in vitro and in vivo are presented. The use of DNA nanotechnology as a tool to engineer cell membranes to reveal protein levels and cell behavior is also discussed. Finally, we present challenges and an outlook for this emerging field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Sun H, Kong J, Wang Q, Liu Q, Zhang X. Dual Signal Amplification by eATRP and DNA-Templated Silver Nanoparticles for Ultrasensitive Electrochemical Detection of Nucleic Acids. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:27568-27573. [PMID: 31313584 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b08037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Herein, an ultrasensitive and novel platform for DNA detection is reported, which combines DNA-templated silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) with electrochemical atom transfer radical polymerization signal amplification. Peptide nucleic acid (PNA) functionalized with thiol was modified to the Au electrode surface as a probe to specifically capture target DNA (T-DNA). After Zr4+ binds to phosphate on DNA, the initiator [α-bromophenylacetic acid (BPAA)] of ATRP is attached to PNA/DNA heteroduplexes based on the phosphate groups of T-DNA and carboxylate groups of BPAA via zirconium-phosphate-carboxylate chemistries. A large number of glyco-syloxyethyl methacrylates (GEMA) were captured on the formed PNA/DNA duplex via ATRP. Afterwards, the polysaccharides were oxidized to polymerized aldehydes with sodium periodate (NaIO4). In addition, AgNPs were deposited on the electrode surface by silver mirror reaction. The results indicate that the amount of AgNPs proportional to the T-DNA was quantified through differential pulse voltammetry. Furthermore, it proves that the modified electrode has good performance in DNA detection, indicating that the DNA sensor has high selectivity, high sensitivity, and stable repeatability. Under the optimal conditions, a good linear relationship is obtained in the range of 10 aM to 10 pM with the correlation coefficient of 0.992, and the detection limit is calculated to be as low as 4.725 aM. In addition, the sensor is successfully used to detect DNA in actual serum samples with satisfactory results, which indicates huge promise for detecting gene biomarkers and clinical analysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haobo Sun
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering , Nanjing University of Science and Technology , Nanjing 210094 , P. R. China
| | - Jinming Kong
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering , Nanjing University of Science and Technology , Nanjing 210094 , P. R. China
| | - Qiangwei Wang
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering , Nanjing University of Science and Technology , Nanjing 210094 , P. R. China
| | - Qianrui Liu
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering , Nanjing University of Science and Technology , Nanjing 210094 , P. R. China
| | - Xueji Zhang
- School of Biomedical Engineering , Shenzhen University Health Science Center , Shenzhen , Guangdong 518060 , P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Abstract
Specific nucleic acid detection in vitro or in vivo has become increasingly important in the discovery of genetic diseases, diagnosing pathogen infection and monitoring disease treatment. One challenge, however, is that the amount of target nucleic acid in specimens is limited. Furthermore, direct sensing methods are also unable to provide sufficient sensitivity and specificity. Fortunately, due to advances in nanotechnology and nanomaterials, nanotechnology-based bioassays have emerged as powerful and promising approaches providing ultra-high sensitivity and specificity in nucleic acid detection. This chapter presents an overview of strategies used in the development and integration of nanotechnology for nucleic acid detection, including optical and electrical detection methods, and nucleic acid assistant recycling amplification strategies. Recent 5 years representative examples are reviewed to demonstrate the proof-of-concept with promising applications for DNA/RNA detection and the underlying mechanism for detection of DNA/RNA with the higher sensitivity and selectivity. Furthermore, a brief discussion of common unresolved issues and future trends in this field is provided both from fundamental and practical point of view.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hong Zhou
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Tumor Markers, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, China
| | - Jing Liu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Tumor Markers, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, China
| | - Jing-Juan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
| | - Shusheng Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Tumor Markers, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, China.
| | - Hong-Yuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Mathur D, Medintz IL. The Growing Development of DNA Nanostructures for Potential Healthcare-Related Applications. Adv Healthc Mater 2019; 8:e1801546. [PMID: 30843670 PMCID: PMC9285959 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201801546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2018] [Revised: 01/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
DNA self-assembly has proven to be a highly versatile tool for engineering complex and dynamic biocompatible nanostructures from the bottom up with a wide range of potential bioapplications currently being pursued. Primary among these is healthcare, with the goal of developing diagnostic, imaging, and drug delivery devices along with combinatorial theranostic devices. The path to understanding a role for DNA nanotechnology in biomedical sciences is being approached carefully and systematically, starting from analyzing the stability and immune-stimulatory properties of DNA nanostructures in physiological conditions, to estimating their accessibility and application inside cellular and model animal systems. Much remains to be uncovered but the field continues to show promising results toward developing useful biomedical devices. This review discusses some aspects of DNA nanotechnology that makes it a favorable ingredient for creating nanoscale research and biomedical devices and looks at experiments undertaken to determine its stability in vivo. This is presented in conjugation with examples of state-of-the-art developments in biomolecular sensing, imaging, and drug delivery. Finally, some of the major challenges that warrant the attention of the scientific community are highlighted, in order to advance the field into clinically relevant applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Divita Mathur
- Center for Bio/Molecular Science and EngineeringU.S. Naval Research Laboratory Code 6910WashingtonDC20375USA
- College of ScienceGeorge Mason UniversityFairfaxVA22030USA
| | - Igor L. Medintz
- Center for Bio/Molecular Science and EngineeringU.S. Naval Research Laboratory Code 6907WashingtonDC20375USA
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Visual Detection of Cucumber Green Mottle Mosaic Virus Based on Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase Coupled with DNAzymes Amplification. SENSORS 2019; 19:s19061298. [PMID: 30875853 PMCID: PMC6471243 DOI: 10.3390/s19061298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2019] [Revised: 03/03/2019] [Accepted: 03/12/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A simple, rapid, and sensitive visual detection method for observing cucumber green mottle mosaic virus was reported based on the template-independent polymerization activity of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT), coupled with the cascade amplification of Mg2+-dependent DNAzyme and hemin/G-quadruplex DNAzyme. Briefly, the hybridized dsDNA of T1/P1 was cut into two parts at its position of 5′-AA↓CG↑TT-3′ by the restricted enzyme AcII. The longer, newborn fragment originating from P1 was tailed at its 3’-end by oligo dG, and an intact enzymatic sequence of Mg2+-dependent DNAzyme was generated. The substrate sequence in the loop segment of the hairpin probe (HP) hybridized with the newborn enzymatic sequence and was cleaved into two parts in the presence of Mg2+. The locked G-quadruplex sequence in the stem segment of the HP was released, which catalyzed the oxidation of ABTS2- in the presence of H2O2, and the resulting solution turned green. A correlation between the absorbance and concentration of T1 was obtained in a range from 0.1 pM to 2 nM, with a detection limit of 0.1 pM. In addition to promoting a lower detection limit and shorter monitoring time, this method also demonstrated an excellent selectivity to single or double nucleotide changes. Therefore, the designed strategy provided a rapid and efficient platform for viral inspection and plant protection.
Collapse
|
18
|
Jorge AF, Eritja R. Overview of DNA Self-Assembling: Progresses in Biomedical Applications. Pharmaceutics 2018; 10:E268. [PMID: 30544945 PMCID: PMC6320858 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics10040268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2018] [Revised: 12/05/2018] [Accepted: 12/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Molecular self-assembling is ubiquitous in nature providing structural and functional machinery for the cells. In recent decades, material science has been inspired by the nature's assembly principles to create artificially higher-order structures customized with therapeutic and targeting molecules, organic and inorganic fluorescent probes that have opened new perspectives for biomedical applications. Among these novel man-made materials, DNA nanostructures hold great promise for the modular assembly of biocompatible molecules at the nanoscale of multiple shapes and sizes, designed via molecular programming languages. Herein, we summarize the recent advances made in the designing of DNA nanostructures with special emphasis on their application in biomedical research as imaging and diagnostic platforms, drug, gene, and protein vehicles, as well as theranostic agents that are meant to operate in-cell and in-vivo.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andreia F Jorge
- Coimbra Chemistry Centre (CQC), Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal.
| | - Ramon Eritja
- Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), Networking Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Jordi Girona 18-26, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Nie W, Wang Q, Zou L, Zheng Y, Liu X, Yang X, Wang K. Low-Fouling Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor for Highly Sensitive Detection of MicroRNA in a Complex Matrix Based on the DNA Tetrahedron. Anal Chem 2018; 90:12584-12591. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b02686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenyan Nie
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Qing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Liyuan Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Yan Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Xiaofeng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Xiaohai Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Kemin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Abstract
Nucleic acids have been actively exploited to develop various exquisite nanostructures due to their unparalleled programmability. Especially, framework nucleic acids (FNAs) with tailorable functionality and precise addressability hold great promise for biomedical applications. In this review, we summarize recent progress of FNA-enabled biosensing in homogeneous solutions, on heterogeneous surfaces, and inside cells. We describe the strategies to translate the structural order and rigidity of FNAs to interfacial engineering with high controllability, and approaches to realize multiplexing for highly parallel in vitro detection. We also envision the marriage of the currently available FNA tool sets with other emerging technologies to develop a new generation of biosensors for precision diagnosis and bioimaging.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fan Yang
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, 1 Huangjia Lake West Road, Wuhan 430065, China
- Division of Physical Biology & Bioimaging Center, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Qian Li
- Division of Physical Biology & Bioimaging Center, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Lihua Wang
- Division of Physical Biology & Bioimaging Center, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Guo-Jun Zhang
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, 1 Huangjia Lake West Road, Wuhan 430065, China
| | - Chunhai Fan
- Division of Physical Biology & Bioimaging Center, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Fang H, Xie N, Ou M, Huang J, Li W, Wang Q, Liu J, Yang X, Wang K. Detection of Nucleic Acids in Complex Samples via Magnetic Microbead-Assisted Catalyzed Hairpin Assembly and “DD–A” FRET. Anal Chem 2018; 90:7164-7170. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b01330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongmei Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Nuli Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Min Ou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Jin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Wenshan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Qing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Jianbo Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Xiaohai Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Kemin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan Province, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| |
Collapse
|