1
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Hedayati M, Chen YI, Houser JR, Wang Y, Norouzi S, Yeh HC, Parekh SH. Visualizing molecular deformation in fibrin networks under tensile loading via FLIM-FRET. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:14575-14578. [PMID: 37988171 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05281h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
Mapping molecular deformation and forces in protein biomaterials is critical to understanding mechanochemistry. Here we use intramolecular Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) of dual-labeled fibrin to distinguish molecular conformations of proteins in situ during mechanical loading. The FRET approach offers increased spatial resolution compared to our previous vibrational imaging. By using fluorescence lifetime microscopy (FLIM), we demonstrate that the combination of FRET and FLIM can probe the molecular changes in fibrin with high spatial (nanometer) and temporal (nanosecond) resolution. Our results map changes in fibrin monomer deformation during the macroscopic loading of the fibrin network, paving the way to directly visualizing the biomaterial mechanics and structure in cell-ECM scaffolds for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yuan-I Chen
- Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
| | - Justin R Houser
- Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
| | - Yujen Wang
- Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
| | - Sajjad Norouzi
- Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
| | - Hsin-Chih Yeh
- Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
- Texas Materials Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Sapun H Parekh
- Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
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2
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Wu J, Ngai T. In-vitro Fibrin Assembly: From the Bulk to the Interface. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2022.101661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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3
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Liang X, Zhang A, Sun W, Lei J, Liu X, Tang Z, Chen H. Vascular cell behavior on glycocalyx-mimetic surfaces: Simultaneous mimicking of the chemical composition and topographical structure of the vascular endothelial glycocalyx. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2022; 212:112337. [PMID: 35051794 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2022.112337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Revised: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
The endothelial glycocalyx is a carbohydrate-rich layer overlying the outermost surface of endothelial cells. It mediates intercellular interactions by specific chemical compositions (e.g., proteoglycans containing glycosaminoglycan (GAG) side chains) and micro/nanotopography. Inspired by the endothelial glycocalyx, we fabricated a series of glycocalyx-mimetic surfaces with tunable chemical compositions (GAG-like polymers with different functional units) and topographical structures (micro/nanopatterns with pillars different in size). The combination of micro/nanopatterns and GAG-like polymers was flexibly and precisely controlled by replica molding using silicon templates (Si templates) and visible light-initiated polymerization. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and human umbilical vein smooth muscle cells (HUVSMCs) were suppressed on surfaces modified with polymers of 2-methacrylamido glucopyranose (MAG) but promoted on surfaces modified with polymers of sodium 4-vinyl-benzenesulfonate (SS) and copolymers of SS and MAG. Surface micro/nanopatterns showed highly complicated effects on surfaces grafted with different GAG-like polymers. Moreover, the spread of HUVSMCs was highly promoted on all flat/patterned surfaces containing sulfonate units, and the elongation effect was stronger on surfaces with smaller pillars. On all the flat/patterned surfaces modified with GAG-like polymers, the adsorption of human vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and human basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) was improved, and the amount of VEGF and bFGF absorbed on patterned surfaces containing sulfonate units decreased with pattern dimensions. The decreasing trend of VEGF and bFGF adsorption was in accordance with HUVEC density, suggesting that glycocalyx-mimetic surfaces influence the adsorption of VEGF and bFGF and further influence the growth behavior of vascular cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyi Liang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Aiyang Zhang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Wei Sun
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Jiao Lei
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Xiaoli Liu
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou 215123, PR China.
| | - Zengchao Tang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou 215123, PR China; Jiangsu Biosurf Biotech Company Ltd., Building 26, Dongjing Industrial Square, No. 1, Jintian Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Hong Chen
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou 215123, PR China
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4
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Ballermann BJ, Nyström J, Haraldsson B. The Glomerular Endothelium Restricts Albumin Filtration. Front Med (Lausanne) 2021; 8:766689. [PMID: 34912827 PMCID: PMC8667033 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2021.766689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Inflammatory activation and/or dysfunction of the glomerular endothelium triggers proteinuria in many systemic and localized vascular disorders. Among them are the thrombotic microangiopathies, many forms of glomerulonephritis, and acute inflammatory episodes like sepsis and COVID-19 illness. Another example is the chronic endothelial dysfunction that develops in cardiovascular disease and in metabolic disorders like diabetes. While the glomerular endothelium is a porous sieve that filters prodigious amounts of water and small solutes, it also bars the bulk of albumin and large plasma proteins from passing into the glomerular filtrate. This endothelial barrier function is ascribed predominantly to the endothelial glycocalyx with its endothelial surface layer, that together form a relatively thick, mucinous coat composed of glycosaminoglycans, proteoglycans, glycolipids, sialomucins and other glycoproteins, as well as secreted and circulating proteins. The glycocalyx/endothelial surface layer not only covers the glomerular endothelium; it extends into the endothelial fenestrae. Some glycocalyx components span or are attached to the apical endothelial cell plasma membrane and form the formal glycocalyx. Other components, including small proteoglycans and circulating proteins like albumin and orosomucoid, form the endothelial surface layer and are bound to the glycocalyx due to weak intermolecular interactions. Indeed, bound plasma albumin is a major constituent of the endothelial surface layer and contributes to its barrier function. A role for glomerular endothelial cells in the barrier of the glomerular capillary wall to protein filtration has been demonstrated by many elegant studies. However, it can only be fully understood in the context of other components, including the glomerular basement membrane, the podocytes and reabsorption of proteins by tubule epithelial cells. Discovery of the precise mechanisms that lead to glycocalyx/endothelial surface layer disruption within glomerular capillaries will hopefully lead to pharmacological interventions that specifically target this important structure.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jenny Nyström
- Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Börje Haraldsson
- Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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5
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Roupie C, Labat B, Morin-Grognet S, Thébault P, Ladam G. Nisin-based antibacterial and antiadhesive layer-by-layer coatings. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2021; 208:112121. [PMID: 34600362 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.112121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Revised: 09/09/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Some removable medical devices such as catheters and cardiovascular biomaterials require antiadhesive properties towards both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells in order to prevent the tissues from infections upon implantation and, from alteration upon removal. In order to inhibit cell adhesion, we developed ultrathin hydrated Layer-by-Layer (LbL) coatings composed of biocompatible polyelectrolytes, namely chondroitin sulfate A (CSA) and poly-l-lysine (PLL). The coatings were crosslinked with genipin (GnP), a natural and biocompatible crosslinking agent, to increase their resistance against environmental changes. In order to confer antibacterial activity to the coatings, we proceeded to the electrostatically-driven immobilization of nisin Z, an antimicrobial peptide (AMP) active against gram-positive bacteria. The nisin-enriched coatings had a significantly increased anti-proliferative impact on fibroblasts, as well as a strong contact-killing activity against Staphylococcus aureus in the short and long term.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Roupie
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, PBS, Bd Maurice de Broglie, 76821 Mont Saint Aignan Cedex, France; Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, PBS, 55 rue Saint-Germain, 27000 Évreux, France
| | - Béatrice Labat
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, PBS, 55 rue Saint-Germain, 27000 Évreux, France
| | - Sandrine Morin-Grognet
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, PBS, 55 rue Saint-Germain, 27000 Évreux, France
| | - Pascal Thébault
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, PBS, Bd Maurice de Broglie, 76821 Mont Saint Aignan Cedex, France
| | - Guy Ladam
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, PBS, 55 rue Saint-Germain, 27000 Évreux, France.
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6
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Vlcek JR, Reynolds MM, Kipper MJ. Enzymatic Degradation of Glycosaminoglycans and Proteoglycan-Mimetic Materials in Solution and on Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Surfaces. Biomacromolecules 2021; 22:3913-3925. [PMID: 34347454 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.1c00720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Proteoglycans (PGs) play many important roles in biology, contributing to the mechanical properties of tissues, helping to organize extracellular matrix components, and participating in signaling mechanisms related to mechanotransduction, cell differentiation, immune responses, and wound healing. Our lab has designed two different types of PG mimics: polyelectrolyte complex nanoparticles (PCNs) and PG-mimetic graft copolymers (GCs), both of which are prepared using naturally occurring glycosaminoglycans. This work evaluates the enzymatic stability of these PG mimics using hyaluronidases (I-S, IV-S, and II), chondroitinase ABC, and lysozyme, for PG mimics suspended in solution and adsorbed onto surfaces. Hyaluronan (HA)- and chondroitin sulfate (CS)-containing PG mimics are degraded by the hyaluronidases. PCNs prepared with CS and GCs prepared with heparin are the only CS- and HA-containing PG mimics protected from chondroitinase ABC. None of the materials are measurably degraded by lysozyme. Adsorption to polyelectrolyte multilayer surfaces protects PG mimics from degradation, compared to when PG mimics are combined with enzymes in solution; all surfaces are still intact after 21 days of enzyme exposure. This work reveals how the stability of PG mimics is controlled by both the composition and macromolecular assembly of the PG mimic and also by the size and specificity of the enzyme. Understanding and tuning these degradation susceptibilities are essential for advancing their applications in cardiovascular materials, orthopedic materials, and growth factor delivery applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessi R Vlcek
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Melissa M Reynolds
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States.,School of Advanced Materials Discovery, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States.,School of Advanced Materials Discovery, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Matt J Kipper
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States.,School of Advanced Materials Discovery, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States.,Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
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7
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Wang D, Stuart JD, Jones AA, Snow CD, Kipper MJ. Measuring interactions of DNA with nanoporous protein crystals by atomic force microscopy. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:10871-10881. [PMID: 34124715 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr01703a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Crosslinked porous protein crystals are a new biomaterial that can be engineered to encapsulate, stabilize, and organize guest molecules, nanoparticles, and biological moieties. In this study, for the first time, the combined interactions of DNA strands with porous protein crystals are quantitatively measured by high-resolution atomic force microscopy (AFM) and chemical force microscopy. The surface structure of protein crystals with unusually large pores was observed in liquid via high-resolution AFM. Force-distance (F-D) curves were also obtained using AFM tips modified to present or capture DNA. The modification of AFM tips allowed the tips to covalently bind DNA that was pre-loaded in the protein crystal nanopores. The modified tips enabled the interactions of DNA molecules with protein crystals to be quantitatively studied while revealing the morphology of the buffer-immersed protein crystal surface in detail, thereby preserving the structure and properties of protein crystals that could be disrupted or destroyed by drying. The hexagonal space group was manifest at the crystal surface, as were the strong interactions between DNA and the porous protein crystals in question. In sum, this study furthered our understanding of how a new protein-based biomaterial can be used to bind guest DNA assemblies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dafu Wang
- School of Advanced Materials Discovery, Colorado State University, 1617 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA and Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado State University, 1370 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
| | - Julius D Stuart
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, 1872 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
| | - Alec A Jones
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, 1301 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
| | - Christopher D Snow
- School of Advanced Materials Discovery, Colorado State University, 1617 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA and Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado State University, 1370 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA. and Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, 1872 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA and School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, 1301 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
| | - Matt J Kipper
- School of Advanced Materials Discovery, Colorado State University, 1617 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA and Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado State University, 1370 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA. and School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, 1301 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
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8
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Antimicrobial and cytocompatible chitosan, N,N,N-trimethyl chitosan, and tanfloc-based polyelectrolyte multilayers on gellan gum films. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 183:727-742. [PMID: 33915214 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.04.138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Revised: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
In this work free-standing gels formed from gellan gum (GG) by solvent evaporation are coated with polysaccharide-based polyelectrolyte multilayers, using the layer-by-layer approach. We show that PEMs composed of iota-carrageenan (CAR) and three different natural polycationic polymers have composition-dependent antimicrobial properties, and support mammalian cell growth. Cationic polymers (chitosan (CHT), N,N,N-trimethyl chitosan (TMC), and an amino-functionalized tannin derivative (TN)) are individually assembled with the anionic iota-carrageenan (CAR) at pH 5.0. PEMs (15-layers) are alternately deposited on the GG film. The GG film and coated GG films with PEMs are characterized by infrared spectroscopy with attenuated total reflectance (FTIR-ATR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and water contact angle (WCA) measurements. The TN/CAR coating provides a hydrophobic (WCA = 127°) and rough surface (Rq = 243 ± 48 nm), and the TMC/CAR coating provides a hydrophilic surface (WCA = 78°) with the lowest roughness (Rq = 97 ± 12 nm). Polymer coatings promote stability and durability of the GG film, and introduce antimicrobial properties against Gram-negative (Salmonella enteritidis) and Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria. The films are also cytocompatible. Therefore, they have properties that can be further developed as wound dressings and food packaging.
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9
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Vlcek JR, Hedayati M, Melvin AC, Reynolds MM, Kipper MJ. Blood-Compatible Materials: Vascular Endothelium-Mimetic Surfaces that Mitigate Multiple Cell-Material Interactions. Adv Healthc Mater 2021; 10:e2001748. [PMID: 33448158 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202001748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
When flowing whole blood contacts medical device surfaces, the most common blood-material interactions result in coagulation, inflammation, and infection. Many new blood-contacting biomaterials have been proposed based on strategies that address just one of these common modes of failure. This study proposes to mitigate unfavorable biological reactions that occur with blood-contacting medical devices by designing multifunctional surfaces, with features optimized to meet multiple performance criteria. These multifunctional surfaces incorporate the release of the small molecule hormone nitric oxide (NO) with surface chemistry and nanotopography that mimic features of the vascular endothelial glycocalyx. These multifunctional surfaces have features that interact with coagulation components, inflammatory cells, and bacterial cells. While a single surface feature alone may not be sufficient to achieve multiple functions, the release of NO from the surfaces along with their modification to mimic the endothelial glycocalyx synergistically improves platelet-, leukocyte-, and bacteria-surface interactions. This work demonstrates that new blood-compatible materials should be designed with multiple features, to better address the multiple modes of failure of blood-contacting medical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica R. Vlcek
- School of Biomedical Engineering Colorado State University Fort Collins CO 80523 USA
| | - Mohammadhasan Hedayati
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Colorado State University Fort Collins CO 80523 USA
| | - Alyssa C. Melvin
- Department of Chemistry Colorado State University Fort Collins CO 80532 USA
| | - Melissa M. Reynolds
- Department of Chemistry Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and School of Biomedical Engineering Colorado State University Fort Collins CO 80523 USA
| | - Matt J. Kipper
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering School of Biomedical Engineering, and School of Advanced Materials Discovery Colorado State University Fort Collins CO 80523 USA
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10
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Hedayati M, Krapf D, Kipper MJ. Dynamics of long-term protein aggregation on low-fouling surfaces. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 589:356-366. [PMID: 33482534 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Revised: 12/13/2020] [Accepted: 01/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the mechanisms of protein interactions with solid surfaces is critical to predict how proteins affect the performance of materials in biological environments. Low-fouling and ultra-low fouling surfaces are often evaluated in short-term protein adsorption experiments, where 'short-term' is defined as the time required to reach an initial apparent or pseudo-equilibrium, which is usually less than 600 s. However, it has long been recognized that these short-term observations fail to predict protein adsorption behavior in the long-term, characterized by irreversible accumulation of protein on the surface. This important long-term behavior is frequently ignored or attributed to slow changes in surface chemistry over time-such as oxidation-often with little or no experimental evidence. Here, we report experiments measuring protein adsorption on "low-fouling" and "ultralow-fouling" surfaces using single-molecule localization microscopy to directly probe protein adsorption and desorption. The experiments detect protein adsorption for thousands of seconds, enabling direct observation of both short-term (reversible adsorption) and long-term (irreversible adsorption leading to accumulation) protein-surface interactions. By bridging the gap between these two time scales in a single experiment, this work enables us to develop a single mathematical model that predicts behavior in both temporal regimes. The experimental data in combination with the resulting model provide several important insights: (1) short-term measurements of protein adsorption using ensemble-averaging methods may not be sufficient for designing antifouling materials; (2) all investigated surfaces eventually foul when in long-term contact with protein solutions; (3) fouling can occur through surface-induced oligomerization of proteins which may be a distinct step from irreversible adsorption; and (4) surfaces can be designed to reduce oligomerization or the adsorption of oligomers, to prevent or delay fouling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammadhasan Hedayati
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
| | - Diego Krapf
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; School of Advanced Materials Discovery, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
| | - Matt J Kipper
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; School of Advanced Materials Discovery, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
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11
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Apte G, Börke J, Rothe H, Liefeith K, Nguyen TH. Modulation of Platelet-Surface Activation: Current State and Future Perspectives. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2020; 3:5574-5589. [PMID: 35021790 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.0c00822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Modulation of platelet-surface activation is important for many biomedical applications such as in vivo performance, platelet storage, and acceptance of an implant. Reducing platelet-surface activation is challenging because they become activated immediately after short contact with nonphysiological surfaces. To date, controversies and open questions in the field of platelet-surface activation still remain. Here, we review state-of-the-art approaches in inhibiting platelet-surface activation, mainly focusing on modification, patterning, and methodologies for characterization of the surfaces. As a future perspective, we discuss how the combination of biochemical and physiochemical strategies together with the topographical modulations would assist in the search for an ideal nonthrombogenic surface.
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12
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Roberts TR, Garren M, Handa H, Batchinsky AI. Toward an artificial endothelium: Development of blood-compatible surfaces for extracorporeal life support. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2020; 89:S59-S68. [PMID: 32251267 PMCID: PMC7398848 DOI: 10.1097/ta.0000000000002700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A new generation of extracorporeal artificial organ support technologies, collectively known as extracorporeal life support (ECLS) devices, is being developed for diverse applications to include acute support for trauma-induced organ failure, transitional support for bridge to organ transplant, and terminal support for chronic diseases. Across applications, one significant complication limits the use of these life-saving devices: thrombosis, bleeding, and inflammation caused by foreign surface-induced blood interactions. To address this challenge, transdisciplinary scientists and clinicians look to the vascular endothelium as inspiration for development of new biocompatible materials for ECLS. Here, we describe clinically approved and new investigational biomaterial solutions for thrombosis, such as immobilized heparin, nitric oxide-functionalized polymers, "slippery" nonadhesive coatings, and surface endothelialization. We describe how hemocompatible materials could abrogate the use of anticoagulant drugs during ECLS and by doing so radically change treatments in critical care. Additionally, we examine several special considerations for the design of biomaterials for ECLS, including: (1) preserving function of the artificial organ, (2) longevity of use, and (3) multifaceted approaches for the diversity of device functions and applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teryn R. Roberts
- Autonomous Reanimation and Evacuation Program, San Antonio, TX, USA
- The Geneva Foundation, Tacoma, WA, USA
- U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston, TX, USA
| | - Mark Garren
- School of Chemical, Materials and Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA
| | - Hitesh Handa
- School of Chemical, Materials and Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA
| | - Andriy I. Batchinsky
- Autonomous Reanimation and Evacuation Program, San Antonio, TX, USA
- The Geneva Foundation, Tacoma, WA, USA
- U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston, TX, USA
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13
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Horbett TA. Selected aspects of the state of the art in biomaterials for cardiovascular applications. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2020; 191:110986. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.110986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2020] [Revised: 03/17/2020] [Accepted: 03/21/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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14
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da Câmara PC, Madruga LY, Sabino RM, Vlcek J, Balaban RC, Popat KC, Martins AF, Kipper MJ. Polyelectrolyte multilayers containing a tannin derivative polyphenol improve blood compatibility through interactions with platelets and serum proteins. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 112:110919. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.110919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2020] [Revised: 03/15/2020] [Accepted: 03/31/2020] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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15
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Hedayati M, Kipper MJ, Krapf D. Anomalous protein kinetics on low-fouling surfaces. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:5264-5271. [PMID: 32095800 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp00326c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, protein-surface interactions were probed in terms of adsorption and desorption of a model protein, bovine serum albumin, on a low-fouling surface with single-molecule localization microscopy. Single-molecule experiments enable precise determination of both adsorption and desorption rates. Strikingly the experimental data show anomalous desorption kinetics, evident as a surface dwell time that exhibits a power-law distribution, i.e. a heavy-tailed rather than the expected exponential distribution. As a direct consequence of this heavy-tailed distribution, the average desorption rate depends upon the time scale of the experiment and the protein surface concentration does not reach equilibrium. Further analysis reveals that the observed anomalous desorption emerges due to the reversible formation of a small fraction of soluble protein multimers (small oligomers), such that each one desorbs from the surface with a different rate. The overall kinetics can be described by a series of elementary reactions, yielding simple scaling relations that predict experimental observations. This work reveals a mechanistic origin for anomalous desorption kinetics that can be employed to interpret observations where low-protein fouling surfaces eventually foul when in long-term contact with protein solutions. The work also provides new insights that can be used to define design principles for non-fouling surfaces and to predict their performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammadhasan Hedayati
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
| | - Matt J Kipper
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA. and School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA. and School of Advanced Materials Discovery, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
| | - Diego Krapf
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA. and School of Advanced Materials Discovery, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA
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Hedayati M, Marruecos DF, Krapf D, Kaar JL, Kipper MJ. Protein adsorption measurements on low fouling and ultralow fouling surfaces: A critical comparison of surface characterization techniques. Acta Biomater 2020; 102:169-180. [PMID: 31731023 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2019.11.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2019] [Revised: 10/23/2019] [Accepted: 11/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Ultralow protein fouling behavior is a common target for new high-performance materials. Ultralow fouling is often defined based on the amount of irreversibly adsorbed protein (< 5 ng cm-2) measured by a surface ensemble averaging method. However, protein adsorption at solid interfaces is a dynamic process involving multiple steps, which may include adsorption, desorption, and irreversible protein denaturation. In order to better optimize the performance of antifouling surfaces, it is imperative to fully understand how proteins interact with surfaces, including kinetics of adsorption and desorption, conformation, stability, and amount of adsorbed proteins. Defining ultralow fouling surfaces based on a measurement at or near the limit of detection of a surface-averaged measurement may not capture all of this behavior. Single-molecule microscopy techniques can resolve individual protein-surface interactions with high temporal and spatial resolution. This information can be used to tune the properties of surfaces to better resist protein adsorption. In this work, we demonstrate how combining surface plasmon resonance, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, and single-molecule localization microscopy provides a more complete picture of protein adsorption on low fouling and ultralow fouling polyelectrolyte multilayer and polymer brush surfaces, over different regimes of protein concentration. In this case, comparing the surfaces using surface plasmon resonance alone is insufficient to rank their resistance to protein adsorption. Our results suggest a revision of the accepted definition of ultralow fouling surfaces is timely: with the advent of time-resolved studies of protein adsorption kinetics at the single-molecule level, it is neither necessary nor sufficient to rely on a surface averaging techniques to qualify ultralow fouling surfaces. Since protein adsorption is a dynamic process, understanding how surface properties affect the kinetics of protein adsorption will enable the design of future generations of advanced antifouling materials. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: The design of ultralow fouling surfaces is often optimized based on a single surface-averaging technique measuring the amount of irreversibly adsorbed protein. This work provides a critical comparison of alternative techniques for evaluating protein adsorption on low fouling and ultralow fouling surfaces, and demonstrates how additional information about the dynamics of protein-surface interactions at the interface can be obtained by application of single-molecule microscopy. This approach could be used to better elucidate mechanisms of protein resistance and design principles for advanced ultralow fouling materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammadhasan Hedayati
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA
| | - David Faulón Marruecos
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
| | - Diego Krapf
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA; School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA; School of Advanced Materials Discovery, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA
| | - Joel L Kaar
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
| | - Matt J Kipper
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA; School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA; School of Advanced Materials Discovery, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA.
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da Câmara PCF, Balaban RC, Hedayati M, Popat KC, Martins AF, Kipper MJ. Novel cationic tannin/glycosaminoglycan-based polyelectrolyte multilayers promote stem cells adhesion and proliferation. RSC Adv 2019; 9:25836-25846. [PMID: 35530064 PMCID: PMC9070077 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra03903a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2019] [Accepted: 07/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Condensed tannin is a biologically derived polycation that can be combined with glycosaminoglycans (chondroitin sulfate and heparin) to prepare polyelectrolyte multilayers that promote stem cell adhesion and proliferation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo C. F. da Câmara
- Laboratory of Petroleum Research
- LAPET
- Institute of Chemistry
- Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte
- UFRN
| | - Rosangela C. Balaban
- Laboratory of Petroleum Research
- LAPET
- Institute of Chemistry
- Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte
- UFRN
| | - Mohammadhasan Hedayati
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Colorado State University
- Fort Collins
- USA
| | - Ketul C. Popat
- Department of Mechanical Engineering
- Colorado State University
- Fort Collins
- USA
| | - Alessandro F. Martins
- Laboratory of Materials, Macromolecules and Composites
- Federal University of Technology
- Apucarana
- Brazil
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering
| | - Matt J. Kipper
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Colorado State University
- Fort Collins
- USA
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