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Li X, Liao G, Cai W, Yang J, Jiang R, Wan J, Zhao H, Wang Y, Cui J. Polyurethane Based Smart Composite Fabric for Personal Thermal Management in Multi-Mode. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2403334. [PMID: 38990887 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202403334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2024] [Revised: 07/01/2024] [Indexed: 07/13/2024]
Abstract
Textiles with thermal/moisture managing functions are of high interest. However, making the textile sensitive to the surrounding environment is still challenging. Herein, a multimodal smart fabric is developed by stitching together the Ag coated thermal-humidity sensitive thermoplastic polyurethane (Ag-THSPU) and the hybrid of polyvinylidene fluoride and polyurethane (PU-PVDF). The porous PU-PVDF layer is used for solar reflection, infrared emissivity, and water resistance. The Ag-THSPU layer is designed for regulating thermal reflection, sweat evaporation as well as convection. In cold and dry state, the Ag domains are densely packed covering the crystalline polyurethane matrix, featuring low water transmission (102.74 g m-2·24 h-1), high thermal reflection and 2.4 °C warmer than with cotton fabric. In the hot and humid state, the THSPU layer is swollen by sweat and expands in area, resulting in the formation of micro-hook faces where the Ag domains spread apart to promote sweat evaporation (2084.88 g/m-2·24 h-1), thermal radiation and convection, offering 2.5 °C cooler than with cotton fabric. The strategy reported here opens a new door for the development of adaptive textiles in demanding situations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xunzhang Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Pukou District, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Guodong Liao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Pukou District, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Wangwang Cai
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Pukou District, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Jing Yang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Pukou District, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Ruiwen Jiang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Pukou District, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Jianglong Wan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Pukou District, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Huaixia Zhao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Pukou District, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Yangxin Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Pukou District, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China
| | - Jiaxi Cui
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610054, P. R. China
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Lyu B, Chen K, Zhu J, Gao D. Multifunctional Wearable Electronic Based on Fabric Modified by PPy/NiCoAl-LDH for Energy Storage, Electromagnetic Interference Shielding, and Photothermal Conversion. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2402510. [PMID: 38984762 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202402510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2024] [Revised: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
With the rapid advancement of electronic technology, traditional textiles are challenged to keep up with the demands of wearable electronics. It is anticipated that multifunctional textile-based electronics incorporating energy storage, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, and photothermal conversion are expected to alleviate this problem. Herein, a multifunctional cotton fabric with hierarchical array structure (PPy/NiCoAl-LDH/Cotton) is fabricated by the introduction of NiCoAl-layered double hydroxide (NiCoAl-LDH) nanosheet arrays on cotton fibers, followed by polymerization and growth of continuous dense polypyrrole (PPy) conductive layers. The multifunctional cotton fabric shows a high specific areal capacitance of 754.72 mF cm-2 at 5 mA cm-2 and maintains a long cycling life (80.95% retention after 1000 cycles). The symmetrical supercapacitor assembled with this fabric achieves an energy density of 20.83 Wh cm-2 and a power density of 0.23 mWcm-2. Moreover, the excellent electromagnetic interference shielding (38.83 dB), photothermal conversion (70.2 °C at 1000 mW cm-2), flexibility and durability are also possess by the multifunctional cotton fabric. Such a multifunctional cotton fabric has great potential for using in new energy, smart electronics, and thermal management applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Lyu
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Green Chemicals and Functional Materials, Xi'an, 710021, China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Ken Chen
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Green Chemicals and Functional Materials, Xi'an, 710021, China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Jiamin Zhu
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Green Chemicals and Functional Materials, Xi'an, 710021, China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Dangge Gao
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Green Chemicals and Functional Materials, Xi'an, 710021, China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
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3
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Deng Y, Yang Y, Xiao Y, Zeng X, Xie HL, Lan R, Zhang L, Yang H. Annual Energy-Saving Smart Windows with Actively Controllable Passive Radiative Cooling and Multimode Heating Regulation. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2401869. [PMID: 38641342 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202401869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2024] [Revised: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/21/2024]
Abstract
Smart windows with radiative heat management capability using the sun and outer space as zero-energy thermodynamic resources have gained prominence, demonstrating a minimum carbon footprint. However, realizing on-demand thermal management throughout all seasons while reducing fossil energy consumption remains a formidable challenge. Herein, an energy-efficient smart window that enables actively tunable passive radiative cooling (PRC) and multimode heating regulation is demonstrated by integrating the emission-enhanced polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (SiO2@PRC PDLC) film and a low-emission layer deposited with carbon nanotubes. Specifically, this device can achieve a temperature close to the chamber interior ambient under solar irradiance of 700 W m-2, as well as a temperature drop of 2.3 °C at sunlight of 500 W m-2, whose multistage PRC efficiency can be rapidly adjusted by a moderate voltage. Meanwhile, synchronous cooperation of passive radiative heating (PRH), solar heating (SH), and electric heating (EH) endows this smart window with the capability to handle complicated heating situations during cold weather. Energy simulation reveals the substantial superiority of this device in energy savings compared with single-layer SiO2@PRC PDLC, normal glass, and commercial low-E glass when applied in different climate zones. This work provides a feasible pathway for year-round thermal management, presenting a huge potential in energy-saving applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Deng
- Key Lab of Environment-friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Materials of Colleges and Universities of Hunan Province and College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan, 411105, China
| | - Yihai Yang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Yuanhang Xiao
- Key Lab of Environment-friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Materials of Colleges and Universities of Hunan Province and College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan, 411105, China
| | - Xingping Zeng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, P. R. China
| | - He-Lou Xie
- Key Lab of Environment-friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Materials of Colleges and Universities of Hunan Province and College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan, 411105, China
| | - Ruochen Lan
- Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, P. R. China
| | - Lanying Zhang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Huai Yang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
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Li Y, Li P, Yu H, Diao X, Liu P, Zhao Z, Chen X. Photoelectric dual-mode triggered phase change materials for all-weather personal thermal management and shape memory. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 665:1007-1016. [PMID: 38579384 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2024] [Revised: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Abstract
To cope with the demand of more complex and variable applications, it is urgent to develop dual-mode triggered, breathable, and shape-memory wearable heaters for all-weather personal thermal management of composite phase change materials (PCMs). Herein, after high-temperature carbonization of ZnCo-MOF (metal-organic framework) nanosheet array grown in situ on flexible and breathable carbon cloth (CC) and subsequent encapsulation of polyethylene glycol (PEG), the as-prepared PEG/CC@Co/CNT (carbon nanotube) composite PCMs exhibited good breathability, mechanical strength (tensile strength of 9.15 MPa), thermal energy storage density (114.19 J/g), and shape memory due to the synergy of flexible CC skeleton and rigid PEG. More importantly, composite PCMs possessed excellent solar-thermal (93.7 %, 100 mW/cm2) and electro-thermals (94.5 %, 2.0 V) conversion and storage capacity, benefiting from the conjugation effect of high graphitized carbon/carbon heterostructure with fast electron/photon/phonon transmission and the localized surface plasmon resonance effect of Co nanoparticles. Therefore, the integration of solar heating and Joule heating into breathable composite PCMs can be accurately used for next-generation all-weather, all-season, dual-mode triggered personal thermal management, including indoor/outdoor, daytime/night, rainy/cloudy and other complex and changeable scenarios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- Institute of Advanced Materials, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China; College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Peicheng Li
- School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Han Yu
- Institute of Advanced Materials, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China; College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Xuemei Diao
- Institute of Advanced Materials, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China; College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Panpan Liu
- Institute of Advanced Materials, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China; College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Zhiyong Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Materials, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China; College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Xiao Chen
- Institute of Advanced Materials, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China.
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5
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Xu D, Ge C, Chen Z, Zhang Z, Zhang Q, Chen T, Gao C, Xu W, Fang J. Photo-Electro-Thermal Textiles for Scalable, High-Performance, and Salt-Resistant Solar-Driven Desalination. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024:e2400623. [PMID: 38898767 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202400623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Revised: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Solar-driven interfacial evaporation is an emerging desalination technology that can potentially relieve the freshwater scarcity issue. To obtain high and continuous evaporation rates for all-weather, chemically engineered structural materials have been widely explored for simultaneous photothermal and electrothermal conversion. However, many previously reported fabrication processes involve poor integration and considerable energy loss. Herein, a scalable photo-electro-thermal textile is proposed to enable high efficiency, long-term salt rejection, and solar-driven desalination. Specifically, the photo-electro-thermal yarns with a core (commercial electric wire)-shell (polypyrrole-decorated Tencel) structure realize the integration of electrothermal and photothermal conversion. The wrapping eccentricity of 1.53 mm and pitch of 3 T cm-1 for the electric wire are rationally regulated to achieve a high surface temperature of over 52 °C at a 3 V DC input. As a result, exceptional and stable evaporation rates of 5.57 kg m-2 h-1 (pure water) and 4.89 kg m-2 h-1 (3.5 wt.% brine) under 1 kW m-2·radiation with a 3 V input voltage are realized. Practical application shows that the textiles can achieve high water collection of over 46 kg m-2 d-1 over the whole day of operation. The constructed photo-electro-thermal textile-based evaporator provides an effective method for commercial and scalable photo-electro-thermal conversion to achieve high-performance and salt-resistant solar-driven desalination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duo Xu
- College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Can Ge
- College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Ze Chen
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, China
| | - Zhixun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, China
| | - Tao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, China
| | - Chong Gao
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, China
| | - Weilin Xu
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, China
| | - Jian Fang
- College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
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6
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Tian K, Chen C, Xiong L, Chen X, Fu Q, Deng H. Fast-Crosslinking Enabled Self-Roughed Polydimethylsiloxane Transparent Superhydrophobic Coating and Its Application in Anti-Liquid-Interference Electrothermal Device. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2308051. [PMID: 38143293 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202308051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 12/02/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023]
Abstract
Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based transparent and superhydrophobic coatings have important applications, such as anti-icing, corrosion resistance, self-cleaning, etc. However, their applications are limited by the inevitable introduction of nanoparticles/high-temperature/segmented PDMS to facilitate a raspy surface. In this study, a self-roughed, neat PDMS superhydrophobic coating with high transparency is developed via a one-step spray-coating technique. PDMS suspensions with various droplet sizes are synthesized and used as building blocks for raspy surface formation by controlled curing on the warm substrate. The optimal coating exhibits a large water contact angle of 155.4° and transparency (T550 = 82.3%). Meanwhile, the employed spray-coating technique is applicable to modify a plethora of substrates. For proof-of-concept demonstrations, the use of the PDMS hydrophobic coating for anti-liquid-interference electrothermal devices and further transparent observation window for long-term operation in a sub-zero environment is shown successful. The proposed facile synthesis method of hydrophobic PDMS coating is expected to have great potential for a broad range of applications in the large-scale fabrication of fluorine-free, eco-friendly superhydrophobic surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Tian
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
| | - Chuanliang Chen
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
| | - Lianhu Xiong
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
| | - Xin Chen
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Fu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
| | - Hua Deng
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
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7
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He CY, Li Y, Zhou ZH, Liu BH, Gao XH. High-Entropy Photothermal Materials. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2400920. [PMID: 38437805 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202400920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2024] [Revised: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/06/2024]
Abstract
High-entropy (HE) materials, celebrated for their extraordinary chemical and physical properties, have garnered increasing attention for their broad applications across diverse disciplines. The expansive compositional range of these materials allows for nuanced tuning of their properties and innovative structural designs. Recent advances have been centered on their versatile photothermal conversion capabilities, effective across the full solar spectrum (300-2500 nm). The HE effect, coupled with hysteresis diffusion, imparts these materials with desirable thermal and chemical stability. These attributes position HE materials as a revolutionary alternative to traditional photothermal materials, signifying a transformative shift in photothermal technology. This review delivers a comprehensive summary of the current state of knowledge regarding HE photothermal materials, emphasizing the intricate relationship between their compositions, structures, light-absorbing mechanisms, and optical properties. Furthermore, the review outlines the notable advances in HE photothermal materials, emphasizing their contributions to areas, such as solar water evaporation, personal thermal management, solar thermoelectric generation, catalysis, and biomedical applications. The review culminates in presenting a roadmap that outlines prospective directions for future research in this burgeoning field, and also outlines fruitful ways to develop advanced HE photothermal materials and to expand their promising applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Yu He
- Laboratory of Clean Energy Chemistry and Materials, State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of Zhejiang Province, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Zhuo-Hao Zhou
- Laboratory of Clean Energy Chemistry and Materials, State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Bao-Hua Liu
- Laboratory of Clean Energy Chemistry and Materials, State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Xiang-Hu Gao
- Laboratory of Clean Energy Chemistry and Materials, State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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Tang L, Lyu B, Gao D, Zhou Y, Wang Y, Wang F, Jia Z, Fu Y, Chen K, Ma J. A Scalable and Robust Personal Health Management Textile with Multiple Desired Thermal Functions and Electromagnetic Shielding. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2400687. [PMID: 38647425 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202400687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Revised: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
The development of functional textiles combining conventional apparel with advanced technologies for personal health management (PHM) has garnered widespread attention. However, the current PHM textiles often achieve multifunctionality by stacking functional modules, leading to poor durability and scalability. Herein, a scalable and robust PHM textile is designed by integrating electrical, radiative, and solar heating, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, and piezoresistive sensing performance onto cotton fabric. This is achieved through an uncomplicated screen-printing process using silver paste. The conductivity of the PHM textile is ≈1.6 × 104 S m-1, ensuring an electric heating temperature of ≈134 °C with a low voltage of 1.7 V, as well as an EMI shielding effectiveness of ≈56 dB, and human motion monitoring performance. Surprisingly, the radiative/solar heating capability of the PHM textile surpasses that of traditional warm leather. Even after undergoing rigorous physical and chemical treatments, the PHM textile maintains terrific durability. Additionally, the PHM textile possesses maneuverable scalability and comfortable wearability. This innovative work opens up new avenues for the strategic design of PHM textiles and provides an advantageous guarantee of mass production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Litao Tang
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Green Chemicals and Functional Materials, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Bin Lyu
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Green Chemicals and Functional Materials, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Dangge Gao
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Green Chemicals and Functional Materials, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Yingying Zhou
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Green Chemicals and Functional Materials, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Yunchuan Wang
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Green Chemicals and Functional Materials, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Fangxing Wang
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Green Chemicals and Functional Materials, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Zhangting Jia
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Green Chemicals and Functional Materials, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Yatong Fu
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Green Chemicals and Functional Materials, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Ken Chen
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Green Chemicals and Functional Materials, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Jianzhong Ma
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Green Chemicals and Functional Materials, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
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9
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Higueros G, Wang K, Sui C, Hsu PC. Solution-Processed Metallic Nanowire Network for Wearable Transparent Thermal Radiation Shield. ACS NANO 2024; 18:13808-13817. [PMID: 38747521 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c02093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Heating requirements for residential and commercial dwellings result in significant energy consumption and deleterious environmental effects. Personal radiative thermal management textiles regulate the wearer's body temperature by controlling the material's intrinsic optical properties. Passive heating textiles suppress radiative heat losses and therefore significantly reduce the energy consumption required for building heating systems. Guided by an optical theoretical approach, a transparent radiation shield (TRS) is designed based on silver nanowires (AgNWs) that can suppress human body heat with simultaneous visible light transmittance anticipated for practical fabrics. We experimentally demonstrated a TRS with large infrared light reflectance (low emissivity of 35%) and a visible (VIS) transparency value of 75% (400-800 nm). The results are well corroborated by the Mie scattering theory and the wire-mesh equivalent sheet impedance model, which provide fundamental mechanism understanding and guidance toward higher performance. The TRS is fabricated by a simple, solution-processing method with thermoplastic elastomer protective layers, granting notable stretching capabilities, mechanical robustness, and conformability to any body shape or object. The rigorous theoretical strategy enables the scalable synthesis of low-emissivity and visibly transparent textiles for personal thermal comfort.
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Affiliation(s)
- Genesis Higueros
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
- Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Keyu Wang
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Chenxi Sui
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Po-Chun Hsu
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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10
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Guo B, Wang Y, Cao C, Qu Z, Song J, Li S, Gao J, Song P, Zhang G, Shi Y, Tang L. Large-Scale, Mechanically Robust, Solvent-Resistant, and Antioxidant MXene-Based Composites for Reliable Long-Term Infrared Stealth. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2309392. [PMID: 38403451 PMCID: PMC11077694 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202309392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
MXene-based thermal camouflage materials have gained increasing attention due to their low emissivity, however, the poor anti-oxidation restricts their potential applications under complex environments. Various modification methods and strategies, e.g., the addition of antioxidant molecules and fillers have been developed to overcome this, but the realization of long-term, reliable thermal camouflage using MXene network (coating) with excellent comprehensive performance remains a great challenge. Here, a MXene-based hybrid network comodified with hyaluronic acid (HA) and hyperbranched polysiloxane (HSi) molecules is designed and fabricated. Notably, the presence of appreciated HA molecules restricts the oxidation of MXene sheets without altering infrared stealth performance, superior to other water-soluble polymers; while the HSi molecules can act as efficient cross-linking agents to generate strong interactions between MXene sheets and HA molecules. The optimized MXene/HA/HSi composites exhibit excellent mechanical flexibility (folded into crane structure), good water/solvent resistance, and long-term stable thermal camouflage capability (with low infrared emissivity of ≈0.29). The long-term thermal camouflage reliability (≈8 months) under various outdoor weathers and the scalable coating capability of the MXene-coated textile enable them to disguise the IR signal of various targets in complex environments, indicating the great promise of achieved material for thermal camouflage, IR stealth, and counter surveillance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bi‐Fan Guo
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of MoEKey Laboratory of Silicone Materials Technology of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou311121China
| | - Ye‐Jun Wang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of MoEKey Laboratory of Silicone Materials Technology of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou311121China
| | - Cheng‐Fei Cao
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of MoEKey Laboratory of Silicone Materials Technology of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou311121China
- Centre for Future MaterialsUniversity of Southern QueenslandSpringfield4300Australia
| | - Zhang‐Hao Qu
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of MoEKey Laboratory of Silicone Materials Technology of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou311121China
| | - Jiang Song
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of MoEKey Laboratory of Silicone Materials Technology of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou311121China
| | - Shi‐Neng Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringZhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou311300China
| | - Jie‐Feng Gao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu225002China
| | - Pingan Song
- Centre for Future MaterialsUniversity of Southern QueenslandSpringfield4300Australia
- School of Agriculture and Environmental ScienceUniversity of Southern QueenslandSpringfield4300Australia
| | - Guo‐Dong Zhang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of MoEKey Laboratory of Silicone Materials Technology of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou311121China
| | - Yong‐Qian Shi
- College of Environment and Safety EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116China
| | - Long‐Cheng Tang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of MoEKey Laboratory of Silicone Materials Technology of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou311121China
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11
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Xie J, Zhou G, Sun Y, Zhang F, Kang F, Li B, Zhao Y, Zhang Y, Feng W, Zheng Q. Multifunctional Liquid Metal-Bridged Graphite Nanoplatelets/Aramid Nanofiber Film for Thermal Management. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2305163. [PMID: 38048535 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202305163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
Abstract
Miniaturization of modern micro-electronic devices urges the development of multi-functional thermal management materials. Traditional polymer composite-based thermal management materials are promising candidates, but they suffer from single functionality, high cost, and low fire-resistance. Herein, a multifunctional liquid metal (LM)-bridged graphite nanoplatelets (GNPs)/ aramid nanofibers (ANFs) film is fabricated via a facile vacuum-assisted self-assembly approach followed by compression. ANFs serve as interfacial binders to link LM and GNPs together via hydrogen bondings and π-π interactions, while LM bridges the adjacent layer of GNPs to endow a fast thermal transport by phonons and electrons. The resultant composite films exhibit a high bidirectional thermal conductivity (In-plane: 29.5 W m-1K-1 and through-plane: 5.3 W m-1K-1), offering a reliable and effective cooling. Moreover, the as-fabricated composite films exhibit superior flame-retardance (peak of heat release rate of 4000J g-1), outstanding Joule heating performance (200 °C at supplied voltage of 3.5 V), and excellent electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (EMI SE of 62 dB). This work provides an efficient avenue to fabricate multifuntional thermal management materials for micro-electronic devices, battery thermal management, and artificial intelligence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junwen Xie
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518172, P. R. China
| | - Gang Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, P. R. China
| | - Yuxuan Sun
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518172, P. R. China
| | - Fei Zhang
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518172, P. R. China
| | - Feiyu Kang
- Testing Technology Center for Materials and Devices, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS), Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Baohua Li
- Testing Technology Center for Materials and Devices, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS), Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Yun Zhao
- Testing Technology Center for Materials and Devices, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS), Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Yinhang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, P. R. China
- Rui'an Graduate College of Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325206, P. R. China
| | - Wei Feng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Qingbin Zheng
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518172, P. R. China
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12
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Woo HK, Zhou K, Choi YY, Cai L. Elevating Low-Grade Heat Harvesting with Daytime Radiative Cooling and Solar Heating in Thermally Regenerative Electrochemical Cycles. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 38644801 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c19498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
Thermal radiation control has garnered growing interest for its ability to provide localized cooling and heating without energy consumption. However, its direct application for energy harvesting remains largely underexplored. In this work, we demonstrate a novel system that leverages daytime radiative cooling and solar heating technologies to continuously power charging-free thermally regenerative electrochemical cycle (TREC) devices, turning ubiquitous low-grade ambient heat into electricity. Notably, by harnessing a substantial 35 °C temperature differential solely through passive cooling and heating effects, the integrated system exhibits a cell voltage of 50 mV and a specific capacity exceeding 20 mAh g-1 of PB. This work unlocks the potential of readily available low-grade ambient heat for sustainable electricity generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ho Kun Woo
- Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Kai Zhou
- Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Yoon Young Choi
- Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Lili Cai
- Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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13
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Xu Y, Zhang X, Zhao T, Li Y, Zhang Y, Huang H, Zeng Y. Radiative Thermal Management in Face Masks with a Micro/Nanofibrous Filter. NANO LETTERS 2024; 24:4462-4470. [PMID: 38574275 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c00308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
Micro/nanofiber-based face masks are recommended as personal protective equipment (PPE) against particulate matter (PM), especially PM0.3. Ensuring thermal comfort in daily use face masks is essential in many situations. Here, radiative thermal management is introduced into face masks to elevate the user comfort. An interlayered poly(lactic acid) (PLA) micro/nanofibrous filter effectively captures PM0.3 (99.69%) with minimal pressure drop (49 Pa). Thermal regulation is accomplished by controlling the mid-infrared (MIR) emissivity of the face mask's outer surface. Cooling face masks feature cotton nonwovens with high MIR emissivity (90.7%) for heat dissipation, while warming face masks utilize perforated Al/PE films with minimal MIR emissivity (10.7%) for warmth retention. Skin temperature measurements indicate that the skin covered by the cooling face mask could be 1.1 °C lower than that covered by the 3M face mask, while the skin covered by the warming face mask could be 1.3 °C higher than that covered by the 3M face mask.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanqiang Xu
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Advanced Textiles, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Xiaomin Zhang
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Advanced Textiles, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Tienan Zhao
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Advanced Textiles, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Ying Li
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Advanced Textiles, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Advanced Textiles, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Hui Huang
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Advanced Textiles, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yongchun Zeng
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Advanced Textiles, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
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14
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Zhao H, Zhang L, Deng T, Li C. Microfluidic Sensing Textile for Continuous Monitoring of Sweat Glucose at Rest. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:19605-19614. [PMID: 38568178 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c01912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
Wearable sweat sensors have received considerable attention due to their great potential for noninvasive continuous monitoring of an individual's health status applications. However, the low secretion rate and fast evaporation of sweat pose challenges in collecting sweat from sedentary individuals for noninvasive analysis of body physiology. Here, we demonstrate wearable textiles for continuous monitoring of sweat at rest using the combination of a heating element and a microfluidic channel to increase localized skin sweat secretion rates and combat sweat evaporation, enabling accurate and stable monitoring of trace amounts of sweat. The Janus sensing yarns with a glucose sensing sensitivity of 36.57 mA cm-2 mM-1 are embroidered into the superhydrophobic heated textile to collect sweat directionally, resulting in improved sweat collection efficiency of up to 96 and 75% retention. The device also maintains a highly durable sensing performance, even in dynamic deformation, recycling, and washing. The microfluidic sensing textile can be further designed into a wireless sensing system that enables sedentary-compatible sweat analysis for the continuous, real-time monitoring of body glucose levels at rest.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Ling Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Tianbo Deng
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Chunzhong Li
- Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
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15
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Lan C, Meng J, Pan C, Jia L, Pu X. Hierarchical porous dual-mode thermal management fabrics achieved by regulating solar and body radiations. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2024; 11:1760-1768. [PMID: 38305088 DOI: 10.1039/d3mh01938a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
Personal thermal management (PTM) of fabrics is vital for human health; the ever-changing location of the human body poses a big challenge for fabrics to maintain a favorable metabolic temperature. Herein, a dual-mode thermal management fabric is designed to achieve both cooling and heating functions by regulating simultaneously solar and body radiations. The cooling or heating mode can be exchanged by flipping the fabric without an external energy supply. The passive cooling side consists of an electrospun polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fabric with a hierarchical porous structure, exhibiting high sunlight reflectance (91.42%) and an ∼14 °C temperature decrease under direct sunlight irradiation. The co-existence of nanoscale and microscale pores is proven to be essential for improved cooling performances. The other heating side, coated with an MXene layer, shows high photothermal conversion efficiency (37.5%) and outstanding heating capability outdoors. Furthermore, the contrary mid-infrared emissivity of the two sides (high emissivity of the cooling side while low emissivity of the heating side) leads to the dual-mode passive regulation of body thermal energy. Besides, this fabric demonstrates satisfactory wearability and excellent stability. Our work proposes an energy-saving and cost-effective approach for PTM fabrics potentially suitable for various scenarios (e.g., indoors/outdoors, summer/winter, low/high latitude areas).
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuntao Lan
- CAS Center for Excellent in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China.
| | - Jia Meng
- CAS Center for Excellent in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China.
| | - Chongxiang Pan
- CAS Center for Excellent in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China.
| | - Luyao Jia
- CAS Center for Excellent in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China.
- School of Nanoscience and Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiong Pu
- CAS Center for Excellent in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China.
- School of Nanoscience and Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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16
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Tang L, Lyu B, Gao D, Jia Z, Fu Y, Ma J. A Janus Textile with Tunable Heating Modes toward Precise Personal Thermal Management in Cold Conditions. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2308194. [PMID: 38009488 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202308194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
Passive heating textiles (PHTs) have drawn increasing attention due to the advantages of energy-conservation heating. However, the heating capabilities of current PHTs are typically static and non-tunable, presenting poor adaptation to dynamic winter. Herein, a novel Janus textile with tunable heating modes is developed by constructing a customized structure with asymmetric optical properties. This Janus textile is created by coating one side of a cotton fabric with silver nanowires (AgNWs) and then applying transition metal carbides/nitrides (MXene) to the other side. The MXene side exhibits high solar absorptivity and low mid-infrared emissivity, while the AgNWs side has moderate solar absorptivity and mid-infrared emissivity. This structure ensures that the solar and radiative heating temperatures of the MXene side are 16 °C and 1.7 °C higher than those of the AgNWs side. This distinction allows for on-demand, accurate adjustments in solar and radiative heating capabilities by flipping the textile according to ambient temperature. Furthermore, this innovative design also features desired electric heating, thermal camouflage, self-cleaning and antibacterial properties, electromagnetic interference shielding, durability, and wearability. The Janus textile enables precise thermoregulation of the human body to adapt to variable cold weather, making it essential for optimal personal thermal management and climate change mitigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Litao Tang
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Green Chemicals and Functional Materials, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Bin Lyu
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Green Chemicals and Functional Materials, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Dangge Gao
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Green Chemicals and Functional Materials, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Zhangting Jia
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Green Chemicals and Functional Materials, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Yatong Fu
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Green Chemicals and Functional Materials, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Jianzhong Ma
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Green Chemicals and Functional Materials, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
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17
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Lei L, Meng S, Si Y, Shi S, Wu H, Yang J, Hu J. Wettability Gradient-Induced Diode: MXene-Engineered Membrane for Passive-Evaporative Cooling. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2024; 16:159. [PMID: 38512520 PMCID: PMC10957859 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01359-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
Thermoregulatory textiles, leveraging high-emissivity structural materials, have arisen as a promising candidate for personal cooling management; however, their advancement has been hindered by the underperformed water moisture transportation capacity, which impacts on their thermophysiological comfort. Herein, we designed a wettability-gradient-induced-diode (WGID) membrane achieving by MXene-engineered electrospun technology, which could facilitate heat dissipation and moisture-wicking transportation. As a result, the obtained WGID membrane could obtain a cooling temperature of 1.5 °C in the "dry" state, and 7.1 °C in the "wet" state, which was ascribed to its high emissivity of 96.40% in the MIR range, superior thermal conductivity of 0.3349 W m-1 K-1 (based on radiation- and conduction-controlled mechanisms), and unidirectional moisture transportation property. The proposed design offers an approach for meticulously engineering electrospun membranes with enhanced heat dissipation and moisture transportation, thereby paving the way for developing more efficient and comfortable thermoregulatory textiles in a high-humidity microenvironment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leqi Lei
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S. A. R, 999077, China
| | - Shuo Meng
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S. A. R, 999077, China
| | - Yifan Si
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S. A. R, 999077, China
| | - Shuo Shi
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S. A. R, 999077, China
| | - Hanbai Wu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S. A. R, 999077, China
| | - Jieqiong Yang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S. A. R, 999077, China
| | - Jinlian Hu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S. A. R, 999077, China.
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18
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Yang H, Ying L, Wang Y, Farooq A, Wang P, Wang Z. Versatile, durable conductive networks assembled from MXene and sericin-modified carbon nanotube on polylactic acid textile micro-etched via deep eutectic solvent. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 658:648-659. [PMID: 38134673 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.11.187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Revised: 10/29/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
Integration of polylactic acid (PLA) textiles with conductive MXene holds great promise for fabricating green electronic textiles (e-textiles) and reducing the risk of electronic waste. However, constructing robust conductive networks on PLA fibers remains challenging due to the susceptibility of MXene to oxidation and the hydrophobicity of PLA fibers. Here, we demonstrate a versatile, degradable, and durable e-textile by decorating the deep eutectic solvent (DES) micro-etched PLA textile with MXene and sericin-modified carbon nanotube hybrid (MXene@SSCNT). The co-assembly of MXene with SSCNT in water not only enhanced its oxidative stability but also formed synergistic conductive networks with biomimetic leaf-like nanostructures on PLA fiber. Consequently, the MXene@SSCNT coated PLA textile (MCP-textile) exhibited high electrical conductivity (5.5 Ω·sq-1), high electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding efficiency (34.20 dB over X-band), excellent electrical heating performance (66.8 ℃, 5 V), and sensitive humidity response. Importantly, the interfacial bonding between the MXene@SSCNT and fibers was significantly enhanced by DES micro-etching, resulting in superior wash durability of MCP-textile. Furthermore, the MCP-textile also showed satisfactory breathability, flame retardancy, and degradability. Given these outstanding features, MCP-textile can serve as a green and versatile e-textile with tremendous potential in EMI shielding, personal thermal management, and respiratory monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiwei Yang
- School of Textile and Garment, Innovation Center for Anhui Ecological Textile Printing and Dyeing Manufacturing Industry, Anhui Textile Printing and Dyeing Industry Technology Center, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR China
| | - Lili Ying
- School of Textile and Garment, Innovation Center for Anhui Ecological Textile Printing and Dyeing Manufacturing Industry, Anhui Textile Printing and Dyeing Industry Technology Center, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR China
| | - Yong Wang
- School of Textile and Garment, Innovation Center for Anhui Ecological Textile Printing and Dyeing Manufacturing Industry, Anhui Textile Printing and Dyeing Industry Technology Center, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR China
| | - Amjad Farooq
- School of Textile and Garment, Innovation Center for Anhui Ecological Textile Printing and Dyeing Manufacturing Industry, Anhui Textile Printing and Dyeing Industry Technology Center, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR China
| | - Peng Wang
- School of Textile and Garment, Innovation Center for Anhui Ecological Textile Printing and Dyeing Manufacturing Industry, Anhui Textile Printing and Dyeing Industry Technology Center, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR China
| | - Zongqian Wang
- School of Textile and Garment, Innovation Center for Anhui Ecological Textile Printing and Dyeing Manufacturing Industry, Anhui Textile Printing and Dyeing Industry Technology Center, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR China.
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19
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Zhao Z, Song X, Zhang Y, Zeng B, Wu H, Guo S. Biomineralization-Inspired Copper Sulfide Decorated Aramid Textiles via In Situ Anchoring toward Versatile Wearable Thermal Management. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2307873. [PMID: 37853209 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202307873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2023] [Revised: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
Designing smart textiles for personal thermal management (PTM) is an effective strategy for thermoregulation and energy saving. However, the manufacture of versatile high-performance thermal management textiles for complex real-world environments remains a challenge due to the limitations of functional integration, material properties, and preparation procedures. In this study, an aramid fabric based on in situ anchored copper sulfide nanostructure is developed. The textile with excellent solar and Joule heating properties can effectively keep the body warm even at low energy inputs. Meanwhile, the reduced infrared emissivity of the textile decreases the thermal radiation losses and helps to maintain a constant body temperature. Impressively, the textile integrates superb electromagnetic shielding, near-complete UV protection properties, and ideal resistance to fire and bacteria. This work provides a simple strategy for fabricating multi-functional integrated wearable devices with flexibility and breathability, which is highly promising in versatile PTM applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiheng Zhao
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing Technology, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Xudong Song
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing Technology, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Yang Zhang
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing Technology, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Bingbing Zeng
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing Technology, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Hong Wu
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing Technology, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Shaoyun Guo
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing Technology, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
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20
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Chen W, Wei X, Liu W, Xu F. Dual-functional thermal management textiles for dynamic temperature regulation based on ultra-stretchable spiral conductive composite yarn with 500%-strain thermal stability and durability. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2024; 11:792-802. [PMID: 37997742 DOI: 10.1039/d3mh01636f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
Next-generation personal thermal management (PTM) textiles for daily routine environments are attracting extensive attention. However, challenges remain in developing multifunctional PTM textiles that are comfortable to wear, have motion stability and environmental adaptability. Herein, a novel design for fabricating a sandwich-structure PTM textile based on an ultra-stretchable spiral conductive composite yarn (SCCY) with strain-electric stability is proposed. An SCCY composed of carbon nanotubes (CNTs)/polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP)/waterborne polyurethane (WPU) and a drawn textured yarn (DTY) is fabricated through a dip-twisting and shaping process. The PVP not only facilitates the interfacial bonding between CNTs and yarn, but also constructs strong hydrogen bond interactions with WPU, resulting in improved structure stability and robust electrical performance. Benefitting from the optimized spiral and composite structure, the SCCY exhibits a fast thermal response (130 °C within 8 s), long-term durability (1500 cycles), and superior thermal stability under large deformation (ΔT/T0 ≈ 8.4%, under 500%). By assembling a stretchable electrothermal fabric based on SCCYs with an elastic fabric and thermochromic layer, temperature visualization and dynamic temperature regulation are integrated into the textile. This multifunctional PTM textile not only features dual thermal regulation modes of radiant cooling and Joule heating, but also maintains flexibility, breathability, and excellent stretchability, which provides broad application prospects in next-generation wearable devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Chen
- Shanghai Frontier Science Research Center for Modern Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoxiao Wei
- Shanghai Frontier Science Research Center for Modern Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Wei Liu
- School of Fashion Technology, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201620, P. R. China
| | - Fujun Xu
- Shanghai Frontier Science Research Center for Modern Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
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21
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Islam MR, Afroj S, Yin J, Novoselov KS, Chen J, Karim N. Advances in Printed Electronic Textiles. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2304140. [PMID: 38009793 PMCID: PMC10853734 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202304140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
Electronic textiles (e-textiles) have emerged as a revolutionary solution for personalized healthcare, enabling the continuous collection and communication of diverse physiological parameters when seamlessly integrated with the human body. Among various methods employed to create wearable e-textiles, printing offers unparalleled flexibility and comfort, seamlessly integrating wearables into garments. This has spurred growing research interest in printed e-textiles, due to their vast design versatility, material options, fabrication techniques, and wide-ranging applications. Here, a comprehensive overview of the crucial considerations in fabricating printed e-textiles is provided, encompassing the selection of conductive materials and substrates, as well as the essential pre- and post-treatments involved. Furthermore, the diverse printing techniques and the specific requirements are discussed, highlighting the advantages and limitations of each method. Additionally, the multitude of wearable applications made possible by printed e-textiles is explored, such as their integration as various sensors, supercapacitors, and heated garments. Finally, a forward-looking perspective is provided, discussing future prospects and emerging trends in the realm of printed wearable e-textiles. As advancements in materials science, printing technologies, and design innovation continue to unfold, the transformative potential of printed e-textiles in healthcare and beyond is poised to revolutionize the way wearable technology interacts and benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Rashedul Islam
- Centre for Print Research (CFPR)University of the West of EnglandFrenchay CampusBristolBS16 1QYUK
| | - Shaila Afroj
- Centre for Print Research (CFPR)University of the West of EnglandFrenchay CampusBristolBS16 1QYUK
| | - Junyi Yin
- Department of BioengineeringUniversity of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA90095USA
| | - Kostya S. Novoselov
- Institute for Functional Intelligent MaterialsDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringNational University of SingaporeSingapore117575Singapore
| | - Jun Chen
- Department of BioengineeringUniversity of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA90095USA
| | - Nazmul Karim
- Centre for Print Research (CFPR)University of the West of EnglandFrenchay CampusBristolBS16 1QYUK
- Nottingham School of Art and DesignNottingham Trent UniversityShakespeare StreetNottinghamNG1 4GGUK
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22
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Li K, Lin C, Liu G, Wang G, Ma W, Li M, Li Y, Huang B. Stepless IR Chromism in Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene Tuned by Interlayer Water Molecules. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2308189. [PMID: 38014765 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202308189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2023] [Revised: 11/12/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
Real-time control over infrared (IR) radiation of objects is highly desired in a variety of areas such as personal thermal regulation and IR camouflage. This requires the dynamic modulation of IR emissivity in a stepless manner over a wide range (>50%), which remains a daunting challenge. Here, an emissivity modulation phenomenon is reported in stacked 2D Ti3 C2 Tx MXene nanosheets, from 12% to 68% as the intercalation/discharging of water molecules within the interlayers. The intercalation of water molecules dynamically changes the electronic properties and the complex permittivity in IR frequencies of Ti3 C2 Tx . This emissivity modulation is a stepless and reversible process without the assistance of any external energy input. Further, intercalating cellulose nanofibers into the Ti3 C2 Tx interlayers makes this dynamic process highly repeatable. Last, a sweat-responsive adaptive textile that can improve thermal comfort of human body under changes in metabolic rates and environmental conditions is demonstrated, showing great potential of this mechanism in passive on-demand radiation modulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keqiao Li
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Chongjia Lin
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Gongze Liu
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Guang Wang
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Wei Ma
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Meng Li
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of Zhejiang Province, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Baoling Huang
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, China
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Foshan Research Institute for Smart Manufacturing, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, China
- HKUST Shenzhen-Hong Kong Collaborative Innovation Research Institute, Futian, Shenzhen, 518000, China
- Thrust of Sustainable Energy and Environment, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Guangzhou, 511400, China
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23
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Chen L, Luo L, Mao Z, Wang B, Feng X, Sui X. Electrothermal Phase Change Composite with Flexibility over a Wide Temperature Range for Wearable Thermotherapy. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:4089-4098. [PMID: 38268145 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c17269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
Flexible electrothermal composite phase change materials (PCMs) are promising candidates for portable thermotherapy. However, a great challenge remains to achieve high PCM loading while maintaining reasonable flexibility. Herein, the polypyrrole-decorated melamine foam (PPy@MF) was fabricated and thereafter applied to confine binary PCM mixtures composed of a high-enthalpy long-chain polyethylene glycol (PEG4000) and its short-chain homologue (PEG200) to make the novel PPy@MF-PEG4000+200 composite PCM. At a high loading of up to 74.1% PEG4000 and a high latent heat energy storage density of 150.1 J/g, the composite PCM remained flexible at temperature (-20 °C) far below its phase transition point thanks to the plasticine effect of PEG200. The composite also demonstrated good Joule heating performance, providing fast heating from 28 to 70 °C at low applied voltages (4.5-6.0 V). The energy could be stored efficiently and released to maintain the composites at the proper temperature. The electrothermal performance of the composite remained undisturbed during curved or repeated bending, showing good potential to be used for personal thermal management and thermotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luying Chen
- Shanghai Frontier Science Research Center for Modern Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Liushan Luo
- Shanghai Frontier Science Research Center for Modern Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Zhiping Mao
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Shanghai Belt and Road Joint Laboratory of Textile Intelligent Manufacturing, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- National Innovation Center of Advanced Dyeing & Finishing Technology, Shandong Zhongkang Guochuang Research Institute of Advanced Dyeing & Finishing Technology Co., Ltd., Taìan ,Shandong 271000, China
| | - Bijia Wang
- Shanghai Frontier Science Research Center for Modern Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Xueling Feng
- Shanghai Frontier Science Research Center for Modern Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Shanghai Belt and Road Joint Laboratory of Textile Intelligent Manufacturing, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Xiaofeng Sui
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
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Cheng X, Cai J, Liu P, Chen T, Chen B, Gong D. Multifunctional Flexible MXene/AgNW Composite Thin Film with Ultrahigh Conductivity Enabled by a Sandwich-Structured Assembly Strategy. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2304327. [PMID: 37699748 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202304327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Revised: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/14/2023]
Abstract
Flexible composite films have attracted considerable attention due to great potential for healthcare, telecommunication, and aerospace. However, it is still challenging to achieve high conductivity and multifunctional integration, mainly due to poorly designed composite structures of these films. Herein, a novel sandwich-structured assembly strategy is proposed to fabricate flexible composite thin films made of Ag nanowire (AgNW) core and MXene layers by combination of spray coating and vacuum filtration process. In this case, ultrathin MXene layers play crucial roles in constructing compact composite structures strongly anchored to substrate with extensive hydrogen-bonding interactions. The resultant sandwich-structured MXene/AgNW composite thin films (SMAFs) exhibit ultrahigh electrical conductivity (up to 27193 S cm-1 ), resulting in exceptional electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of 16 223.3 dB cm2 g-1 and impressive Joule heating performance with rapid heating rate of 10.4 °C s-1 . Moreover, the uniform SMAFs can also be facilely cut into kirigami-patterned interconnects, which indicate superior strain-insensitive conductance even after long-term exposure to extreme temperatures. The demonstrated strategy offers a significant paradigm to construct multifunctional composite thin films for next-generation integrated flexible electronics with practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Cheng
- School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China
- Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Jun Cai
- School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Peng Liu
- School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Teng Chen
- School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Bo Chen
- Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - De Gong
- School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China
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25
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Chang J, Pang B, Zhang H, Pang K, Zhang M, Yuan J. MXene/Cellulose Composite Cloth for Integrated Functions ( if-Cloth) in Personal Heating and Steam Generation. ADVANCED FIBER MATERIALS 2023; 6:252-263. [PMID: 38495973 PMCID: PMC10943173 DOI: 10.1007/s42765-023-00345-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
Given the abundant solar light available on our planet, it is promising to develop an advanced fabric capable of simultaneously providing personal thermal management and facilitating clean water production in an energy-efficient manner. In this study, we present the fabrication of a photothermally active, biodegradable composite cloth composed of titanium carbide MXene and cellulose, achieved through an electrospinning method. This composite cloth exhibits favorable attributes, including chemical stability, mechanical performance, structural flexibility, and wettability. Notably, our 0.1-mm-thick composite cloth (RC/MXene IV) raises the temperature of simulated skin by 5.6 °C when compared to a commercially available cotton cloth, which is five times thicker under identical ambient conditions. Remarkably, the composite cloth (RC/MXene V) demonstrates heightened solar light capture efficiency (87.7%) when in a wet state instead of a dry state. Consequently, this cloth functions exceptionally well as a high-performance steam generator, boasting a superior water evaporation rate of 1.34 kg m-2 h-1 under one-sun irradiation (equivalent to 1000 W m-2). Moreover, it maintains its performance excellence in solar desalination processes. The multifunctionality of these cloths opens doors to a diverse array of outdoor applications, including solar-driven water evaporation and personal heating, thereby enriching the scope of integrated functionalities for textiles. Graphical Abstract Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s42765-023-00345-w.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Chang
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Bo Pang
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Hao Zhang
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Kanglei Pang
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Miao Zhang
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jiayin Yuan
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
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26
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Xie F, Wang T, Li Y, Pan Y, Guo P, Liu C, Shen C, Liu X. Ag Nanoparticles-Coated Shish-Kebab Superstructure Film for Wearable Heater. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 38040021 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c14848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
Abstract
Passive and active wearable heaters have received widespread attention due to their efficient utilization of solar energy and all-weather heating capabilities, but the current challenges are their preparation processes being time-consuming and equipment expensive. Herein, a simple and facilitated preparation method for the multifunctional wearable heater was developed, which springs Ag nanoparticles on the shish-kebab superstructure film via deposited melanin-like polydopamine as the adhesive. The light absorption ability of the resultant wearable heater in the visible region can be significantly enhanced by the addition of polydopamine, realizing a highly efficient photothermal conversion ability. Accordingly, it can achieve rapid warming ability whether passive heating (up to 45 °C about 60 s at 100 mW/cm2) or active heating (up to 72 °C about 40 s at 0.6 V), compared to ordinary cotton fabric. In addition, it can realize a 6.3 °C temperature difference with Cotton, showing excellent heat preservation ability. This study demonstrates a simple and low-cost approach for the prepared shish-kebab superstructure-based wearable heaters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengsen Xie
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Material Processing & Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Tengrui Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Material Processing & Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Yingnuo Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Material Processing & Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Yamin Pan
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Material Processing & Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Pan Guo
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Material Processing & Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Chuntai Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Material Processing & Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Changyu Shen
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Material Processing & Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Xianhu Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Material Processing & Mold (Ministry of Education), Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
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27
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Chen J, Liu X, Wang P, Xiao C, Chen S, Zhou H. Epsilon-near-zero material-based bi-layer metamaterials for selective mid-infrared radiation. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2023; 35:055302. [PMID: 37883949 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ad074f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 10/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
Selective mid-infrared (MIR) radiation is highly desirable in many applications. However, there are still great challenges to simultaneously achieve MIR camouflage and radiative cooling utilizing simple structure. This work theoretically and experimentally proposes a bi-layer metamaterial composed of aluminum doped zinc oxide (AZO) nanoparticles embedded in Al2O3matrix on the aluminum film. The bi-layer metamaterial exhibits high performance in MIR camouflage with radiative cooling, a low emissivity (ε3-5μm= 0.11,ε8-14μm= 0.20) in atmospheric windows and a high emissivity (ε5-8μm= 0.81) in non-atmospheric windows. The interaction of the epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) mode and localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) mode is responsible for the perfect emission over the wavelength range of 5-8μm. Additionally, the proposed selective MIR emitter supports large-angle incidence and has great polarization insensitivity. This demonstrates that epsilon-near-zero material-based bi-layer metamaterial is highly promising for the development of selective mid-infrared radiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ju Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - Xianghui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - Pan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - Chengyu Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - Shaowen Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - Han Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China
- Shenzhen Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shenzhen, 518057, People's Republic of China
- Future Materials Innovation Center, Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 429 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, People's Republic of China
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28
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Zhang H, Zhai Q, Guan X, Zhen Q, Qian X. Tri-Layered Bicomponent Microfilament Composite Fabric for Highly Efficient Cold Protection. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2303820. [PMID: 37381641 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202303820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2023] [Revised: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
Functional thin fabric with highly efficient cold protection properties are attracting the great attention of long-term dressing in a cold environment. Herein, a tri-layered bicomponent microfilament composite fabric comprised of a hydrophobic layer of PET/PA@C6 F13 bicomponent microfilament webs, an adhesive layer of LPET/PET fibrous web, and a fluffy-soft layer of PET/Cellulous fibrous web is designed and also successfully been fabricated through a facile process of dipping, combined with thermal belt bonding. The prepared samples exhibit a large resistance to wetting of alcohol, a high hydrostatic pressure of 5530 Pa, and brilliant water slipping properties, owing to the presence of dense micropores ranging from 25.1 to 70.3 µm, as well as to the smooth surface with an arithmetic mean deviation of surface roughness (Sa) ranging from 5.112 to 4.369 µm. Besides, the prepared samples exhibited good water vapor permeability, and a tunable CLO value ranging from 0.569 to 0.920, in addition to the fact that it exhibited a very suitable working temperature range of -5 °C to 15 °C. Additionally, it also showed excellent clothing tailorability including high mechanical strength with a remarkably soft texture and lightweight foldability that suitable for cold outdoor clothing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Zhang
- School of Textile, School of Clothing, Zhongyuan University of Technology, No. 1 Huaihe Road, Xinzheng County, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 451191, China
| | - Qian Zhai
- School of Textile, School of Clothing, Zhongyuan University of Technology, No. 1 Huaihe Road, Xinzheng County, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 451191, China
| | - Xiaoyu Guan
- School of Materials Designing and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Qi Zhen
- School of Textile, School of Clothing, Zhongyuan University of Technology, No. 1 Huaihe Road, Xinzheng County, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 451191, China
| | - Xiaoming Qian
- School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, No. 399 Binshui Xilu Road, Xiqing District, Tianjin, 300387, China
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29
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Zhu L, Tian L, Jiang S, Han L, Liang Y, Li Q, Chen S. Advances in photothermal regulation strategies: from efficient solar heating to daytime passive cooling. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:7389-7460. [PMID: 37743823 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00500c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
Photothermal regulation concerning solar harvesting and repelling has recently attracted significant interest due to the fast-growing research focus in the areas of solar heating for evaporation, photocatalysis, motion, and electricity generation, as well as passive cooling for cooling textiles and smart buildings. The parallel development of photothermal regulation strategies through both material and system designs has further improved the overall solar utilization efficiency for heating/cooling. In this review, we will review the latest progress in photothermal regulation, including solar heating and passive cooling, and their manipulating strategies. The underlying mechanisms and criteria of highly efficient photothermal regulation in terms of optical absorption/reflection, thermal conversion, transfer, and emission properties corresponding to the extensive catalog of nanostructured materials are discussed. The rational material and structural designs with spectral selectivity for improving the photothermal regulation performance are then highlighted. We finally present the recent significant developments of applications of photothermal regulation in clean energy and environmental areas and give a brief perspective on the current challenges and future development of controlled solar energy utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangliang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, PR China.
| | - Liang Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, PR China.
| | - Siyi Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, PR China.
| | - Lihua Han
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, PR China.
| | - Yunzheng Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, PR China.
| | - Qing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, PR China.
| | - Su Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, PR China.
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30
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Zhou S, Chen P, Xiao C, Ge Y, Gao H. Recent advances in dynamic dual mode systems for daytime radiative cooling and solar heating. RSC Adv 2023; 13:31738-31755. [PMID: 37908645 PMCID: PMC10613950 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra05506j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Thermal management, including heating and cooling, plays an important role in human productive activities and daily life. Nevertheless, in the actual environment, almost all the ambient scenarios come with the challenge that the objects are located in a quite dynamic and variable environment, which includes fluctuations in aspects such as space, time, sunlight, season, and temperature. It is imperative to develop low-energy or even zero-energy thermal-management technologies with renewable and clean energy. In this review, we summarised the latest technological advances and the prospects in this burgeoning field. First, we present the fundamental principles of the daytime passive radiative cooling (PDRC) thermal management device. Next, In the domain of dual-mode systems, they are classified into various types based on the diverse mechanisms of transitioning between cooling and heating states, including electrical responsive, mechanical responsive, temperature responsive, and solution responsive. Furthermore, we conducted an in-depth analysis of the principles and design methodologies associated with these categories, followed by a comparative assessment of their performance in radiative cooling and solar heating applications. Finally, this review presents the challenges and opportunities of dynamic dual mode thermal management, while also identifying future directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiqing Zhou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 P. R. China
| | - Pengyue Chen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 P. R. China
| | - Chunhong Xiao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 P. R. China
| | - Yuqing Ge
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 P. R. China
| | - Hongwen Gao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 P. R. China
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31
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Yu S, Zhang Q, Liu L, Ma R. Thermochromic Conductive Fibers with Modifiable Solar Absorption for Personal Thermal Management and Temperature Visualization. ACS NANO 2023; 17:20299-20307. [PMID: 37831602 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c06289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
Thermal management textiles provide an energy-efficient strategy for personal thermal comfort by regulating heat flow between the human body and the environment. However, textiles with a single heating or cooling mode cannot realize temperature regulation under dynamic weather. Furthermore, monocolor textiles do not satisfy aesthetic requirements in a garment. Here, we develop a thermochromic (TC) conductive fiber with a coaxial structure composed of a conductive core and thermochromic shell. The TC conductive fiber-woven fabric has the ability of low-energy dynamic thermal management by combining Joule heating and modulation of solar absorption. Compared with commercial white fabrics, TC conductive fabrics exhibit a maximum temperature drop of 2.5 K, while the temperature of colored commercial fabrics is 7.5-16 K higher than that of commercial white fabrics in the hot. In the cold, the combination of Joule heating and the photothermal effect can provide desired thermal comfort for humans. Meanwhile, heat obtained from solar absorption brings the temperature of a fabric to a predetermined level, which saves energy of 625 W/m2 compared to a conductive-fiber-based textile. In addition, TC conductive fabrics with trichromatic evolution provide a sensitive and instant temperature visualization capable of identification of invisible and intense infrared radiation. These results provide another path to expand potential applications of wearable, flexible electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shixiong Yu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tongyan Road 38, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Quan Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tongyan Road 38, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Lili Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tongyan Road 38, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Rujun Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tongyan Road 38, Tianjin 300350, China
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32
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Liu J, Sipponen MH. Ag-lignin hybrid nanoparticles for high-performance solar absorption in photothermal antibacterial chitosan films. iScience 2023; 26:108058. [PMID: 37854692 PMCID: PMC10579425 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023] Open
Abstract
There is an urgent need for antimicrobial films based on sustainable resources and production methods. In this study, we present a bio-based nanocomposite film composed of chitosan (∼60 wt %), lignin nanoparticles (LNPs, ∼40 wt %), a small amount of glutaraldehyde (1.5 wt %), and a trace level of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs, 0.072 wt %). The uniform dispersion with LNPs prevented aggregation of metallic silver, resulting in small (diameter 3.3 nm) AgNPs. The nanocomposite film absorbs 89% of radiation across the entire solar spectrum and exhibits a remarkable photothermally triggered antibacterial effect, which is further enhanced by the dark color of lignin. Under simulated solar light illumination, the nanocomposite films demonstrated a significant reduction in viable Escherichia coli count compared to control scenarios. The potential applications of these nanocomposites extend to sunlight-activated antimicrobial films and coatings, addressing the growing demand for sustainable and effective antimicrobial materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinrong Liu
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mika H. Sipponen
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
- Wallenberg Wood Science Center, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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33
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Jiang S, Yan W, Cui C, Wang W, Yan J, Tang H, Guo R. Bioinspired Thermochromic Textile Based on Robust Cellulose Aerogel Fiber for Self-Adaptive Thermal Management and Dynamic Labels. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:47577-47590. [PMID: 37756210 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c11692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
Aerogel fiber has emerged recently for incorporation in personal thermal management textiles due to its flexibility, scalability, and ultrahigh porosity, which allows the body to keep warm via thermal isolation without energy consumption. However, the functionalization and intellectualization of cellulose-based aerogel fibers have not yet been fully developed. Herein, we propose a biomimicking design inspired by polar bear and Siamese cat hair that combines porous cellulose aerogel fiber (CAF) with reversible thermochromic microcapsules to mimic biological sensory and adaptive thermoregulation functions. The produced CAF has a controllable pore structure, a large specific surface area (230 m2/g), and excellent mechanical strength (∼15 MPa). Low-temperature darkening microcapsules have been incorporated into the robust CAF to spontaneously adjust color by perceiving the ambient temperature. The functional aerogel fiber fabric achieves high thermal insulation and photothermal modulation simultaneously at temperatures below 18 °C. The temperature of the thermochromic fabric was higher by 6 °C than that of the sample without the microcapsules at a light intensity of 0.2 W/cm2. In addition, the aerogel fibers mixed with two types of thermochromic microcapsules exhibit three color switches with fast response, a color-control precision of 0.2 °C, and good cycling performance. This smart aerogel fibers hold great promise for self-adaptive thermal management, temperature indication, information transfer, and anticounterfeiting in textiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Jiang
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Yibin Industrial Technology Research Institute of Sichuan University, Yibin 644000, China
| | - Weidong Yan
- College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
| | - Ce Cui
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Yibin Industrial Technology Research Institute of Sichuan University, Yibin 644000, China
| | - Weijie Wang
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Yibin Industrial Technology Research Institute of Sichuan University, Yibin 644000, China
| | - Jiatong Yan
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Yibin Industrial Technology Research Institute of Sichuan University, Yibin 644000, China
| | - Hong Tang
- Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Ronghui Guo
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Yibin Industrial Technology Research Institute of Sichuan University, Yibin 644000, China
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34
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Lei L, Wang D, Shi S, Yang J, Su J, Wang C, Si Y, Hu J. Toward low-emissivity passive heating: a supramolecular-enhanced membrane with warmth retention. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2023; 10:4407-4414. [PMID: 37475666 DOI: 10.1039/d3mh00768e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
Maintaining a reasonably stable body temperature is vital for a variety of human activities in an energy-conservation strategy. However, it is well-known that metal-like materials, utilized as radiative reflectors, severely restrict wearability properties, thus posing a tremendous obstacle in personal thermal management (PTM) systems. Herein, we designed a supramolecular-enhanced membrane (SupraEM) acting as a mid-infrared (MIR) reflector to solve the conundrum of warmth-wearability performance. Benefiting from the low-emissivity of decorating titanium carbide (MXene) and the formation of supramolecular interactions, the prototyped polyvinylidene difluoride&Polyurethane/MXene (PVDF&PU/MXene) SupraEM demonstrated a low-emissivity of 0.246 and reinforced mechanical performance, resulting in an evenly higher temperature retention of 8 °C in comparison to the pristine hybrid membrane counterpart, and compared with a commercial textile that is three times thicker, it also exhibited higher temperature retention of 6.2 °C. This work demonstrates the wearability of decorated MXene without sacrificing its temperature retention, overcoming a major bottleneck that has plagued MXene as a thermoregulatory material for PTM systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leqi Lei
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
| | - Dong Wang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textile, College of Textiles and Clothing, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Shuo Shi
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
| | - Jieqiong Yang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
| | - Jing Su
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textile, College of Textiles and Clothing, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Cong Wang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
| | - Yifan Si
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
| | - Jinlian Hu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
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Chang J, Shi L, Zhang M, Li R, Shi Y, Yu X, Pang K, Qu L, Wang P, Yuan J. Tailor-Made White Photothermal Fabrics: A Bridge between Pragmatism and Aesthetic. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2209215. [PMID: 36972562 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202209215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Revised: 03/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Maintaining human thermal comfort in the cold outdoors is crucial for diverse outdoor activities, e.g., sports and recreation, healthcare, and special occupations. To date, advanced clothes are employed to collect solar energy as a heat source to stand cold climates, while their dull dark photothermal coating may hinder pragmatism in outdoor environments and visual sense considering fashion. Herein, tailor-made white webs with strong photothermal effect are proposed. With the embedding of cesium-tungsten bronze (Csx WO3 ) nanoparticles (NPs) as additive inside nylon nanofibers, these webs are capable of drawing both near-infrared (NIR) and ultraviolet (UV) light in sunlight for heating. Their exceptional photothermal conversion capability enables 2.5-10.5 °C greater warmth than that of a commercial sweatshirt of six times greater thickness under different climates. Remarkably, this smart fabric can increase its photothermal conversion efficiency in a wet state. It is optimal for fast sweat or water evaporation at human comfort temperature (38.5 °C) under sunlight, and its role in thermoregulation is equally important to avoid excess heat loss in wilderness survival. Obviously, this smart web with considerable merits of shape retention, softness, safety, breathability, washability, and on-demand coloration provides a revolutionary solution to realize energy-saving outdoor thermoregulation and simultaneously satisfy the needs of fashion and aesthetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Chang
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, 10691, Sweden
| | - Le Shi
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Miao Zhang
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, 10691, Sweden
| | - Renyuan Li
- Water Desalination and Reuse Center, Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Yifeng Shi
- Water Desalination and Reuse Center, Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Xiaowen Yu
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, 10691, Sweden
| | - Kanglei Pang
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, 10691, Sweden
| | - Liangti Qu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Peng Wang
- Water Desalination and Reuse Center, Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jiayin Yuan
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, 10691, Sweden
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36
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Gu B, Xu Q, Wang H, Pan H, Zhao D. A Hierarchically Nanofibrous Self-Cleaning Textile for Efficient Personal Thermal Management in Severe Hot and Cold Environments. ACS NANO 2023; 17:18308-18317. [PMID: 37703206 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c05460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
Climate change has recently caused more and more severe temperatures, inducing a growing demand for personal thermal management at outdoors. However, designing textiles that can achieve personal thermoregulation without energy consumption in severely hot and cold environments remains a huge challenge. Herein, a hierarchically nanofibrous (HNF) textile with improved thermal insulation and radiative thermal management functions is fabricated for efficient personal thermal management in severe temperatures. The textile consists of a radiative cooling layer, an intermediate thermal insulation layer, and a radiative heating layer, wherein the porous lignocellulose aerogel membrane (LCAM) as intermediate layer has low thermal conductivity (0.0366 W·m-1·K-1), ensuring less heat loss in cold weather and blocking external heat in hot weather. The introduction of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) increases the thermal emissivity (90.4%) of the radiative cooling layer in the atmospheric window and also endows it with a perfect self-cleaning performance. Solar absorptivity (80.1%) of the radiative heating layer is dramatically increased by adding only 0.05 wt% of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into polyacrylonitrile. An outdoor test demonstrates that the HNF textile can achieve a temperature drop of 7.2 °C compared with white cotton in a hot environment and can be as high as 12.2 °C warmer than black cotton in a cold environment. In addition, the HNF textile possesses excellent moisture permeability, breathability, and directional perspiration performances, making it promising for personal thermal management in severely hot and cold environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Gu
- School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
| | - Qihao Xu
- School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
| | - Hongkui Wang
- School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
| | - Haodan Pan
- School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
| | - Dongliang Zhao
- School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
- Institute of Science and Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
- Engineering Research Center of Building Equipment, Energy, and Environment, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
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37
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Zhao J, Zhou J, Li H, Xiao A. Ti 3C 2T x MXene and cellulose-based aerogel phase change composite decorated laminated fabric with excellent electro/solar-thermal conversion and high latent heat. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 316:121031. [PMID: 37321709 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Wearable heaters have attracted growing attention for maintaining a relatively constant temperature of the human body in cold environments with near zero energy consumption. Herein, we developed a multifunctional laminated fabric with fascinating electro/solar-thermal conversion, thermal energy storage and thermal insulation properties. With cotton fabric as the substrate, MXene/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) conductive network was decorated on the upper layer, and carbon nanotube (CNT)/cellulose nanofiber (CNF)/paraffin (PA) aerogel phase change composites were assembled on the bottom layer. Attributed to the strong conductivity and light absorption of MXene and the light/thermal response of CNT and PA components, this wearable laminated fabric broke the limitation of intermittent solar photothermal heating, and integrated multiple heating modes to precisely heat the human body. Meanwhile, the low thermal conductivity of aerogel retarded heat loss. The laminated fabric can help people better adapt to a variety of complex and changeable environments such as cold winter, rainy days and nights. This study provides a promising and energy-efficient avenue for the development of all-day personal thermal management fabrics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaojiao Zhao
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education (Shaanxi University of Science and Technology), Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jianhua Zhou
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education (Shaanxi University of Science and Technology), Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Hong Li
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education (Shaanxi University of Science and Technology), Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, China
| | - Anguo Xiao
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde 415000, Hunan, China
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38
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Du P, Wang J, Zhan X, Cai Z, Ge F. Asymmetric Multienergy-Coupled Radiative Warming Textiles for Personal Thermal-Moisture Management. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:41180-41192. [PMID: 37585674 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c10004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Abstract
In order to address the requirements for warmth and energy conservation in cold climates, the development of personal thermal management textiles that regulate local human thermal comfort has emerged as a promising solution in recent times. Nevertheless, existing warming textile strategies often rely on a singular energy source, exhibit inadequate air/moisture permeability, and lack adaptability to dynamic and intricate climate variations. Herein, a novel multienergy-coupled radiative warming Janus textile has been effectively designed and fabricated via screen printing and foam finishing. Taking advantage of the synergistic effects of directional water transport capability of polyester-covered cotton (with a directional water-transport index of R = 577.5%), high mid-infrared radiant reflection (at 60%), electrothermal conversion of copper coating (with a sheet resistance of 0.01 Ω sq-1), and strong solar absorption of the nanoporous structure TA@APTES@Fe(III)@CNT (TAFC) coating (at 98.5%), the Janus fabric exhibits exceptional performance in expelling out one-way sweat/moisture (R = 329.3%) and solar heating (86.9 °C)/Joule heating (226.4 °C at 3.0 V)/heat retention (2.4 °C higher than that of cotton fabric). Furthermore, the fabric is also provided with exceptional mechanical, washing, flame-retardant, and antibacterial performance. This research holds the potential to revolutionize the development and production of warming textiles by incorporating desirable sweat/moisture permeability and multienergy-coupled heating.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peibo Du
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637-1476, United States
| | - Xiongwei Zhan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Zaisheng Cai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Fengyan Ge
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Technology Innovation Center of Hebei for Fiber Material, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang 050035, Hebei, China
- National Innovation Center of Advanced Dyeing and Finishing Technology, Tai'an 271000, Shandong, China
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39
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Bark H, Thangavel G, Liu RJ, Chua DHC, Lee PS. Effective Surface Modification of 2D MXene toward Thermal Energy Conversion and Management. SMALL METHODS 2023; 7:e2300077. [PMID: 37069766 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202300077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Thermal energy management is a crucial aspect of many research developments, such as hybrid and soft electronics, aerospace, and electric vehicles. The selection of materials is of critical importance in these applications to manage thermal energy effectively. From this perspective, MXene, a new type of 2D material, has attracted considerable attention in thermal energy management, including thermal conduction and conversion, owing to its unique electrical and thermal properties. However, tailored surface modification of 2D MXenes is required to meet the application requirements or overcome specific limitations. Herein, a comprehensive review of surface modification of 2D MXenes for thermal energy management is discussed. First, this work discusses the current progress in the surface modification of 2D MXenes, including termination with functional groups, small-molecule organic compound functionalization, and polymer modification and composites. Subsequently, an in situ analysis of surface-modified 2D MXenes is presented. This is followed by an overview of the recent progress in the thermal energy management of 2D MXenes and their composites, such as Joule heating, heat dissipation, thermoelectric energy conversion, and photothermal conversion. Finally, some challenges facing the application of 2D MXenes are discussed, and an outlook on surface-modified 2D MXenes is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyunwoo Bark
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Gurunathan Thangavel
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Rui Jun Liu
- Department of Materials Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117575, Singapore
| | - Daniel H C Chua
- Department of Materials Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117575, Singapore
| | - Pooi See Lee
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
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40
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Jung Y, Kim M, Kim T, Ahn J, Lee J, Ko SH. Functional Materials and Innovative Strategies for Wearable Thermal Management Applications. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2023; 15:160. [PMID: 37386321 PMCID: PMC10310690 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01126-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/13/2023] [Indexed: 07/01/2023]
Abstract
Highlights This article systematically reviews the thermal management wearables with a specific emphasis on materials and strategies to regulate the human body temperature. Thermal management wearables are subdivided into the active and passive thermal managing methods. The strength and weakness of each thermal regulatory wearables are discussed in details from the view point of practical usage in real-life. Abstract Thermal management is essential in our body as it affects various bodily functions, ranging from thermal discomfort to serious organ failures, as an example of the worst-case scenario. There have been extensive studies about wearable materials and devices that augment thermoregulatory functionalities in our body, employing diverse materials and systematic approaches to attaining thermal homeostasis. This paper reviews the recent progress of functional materials and devices that contribute to thermoregulatory wearables, particularly emphasizing the strategic methodology to regulate body temperature. There exist several methods to promote personal thermal management in a wearable form. For instance, we can impede heat transfer using a thermally insulating material with extremely low thermal conductivity or directly cool and heat the skin surface. Thus, we classify many studies into two branches, passive and active thermal management modes, which are further subdivided into specific strategies. Apart from discussing the strategies and their mechanisms, we also identify the weaknesses of each strategy and scrutinize its potential direction that studies should follow to make substantial contributions to future thermal regulatory wearable industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeongju Jung
- Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
| | - Minwoo Kim
- Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
| | - Taegyeom Kim
- Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
| | - Jiyong Ahn
- Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
| | - Jinwoo Lee
- Department of Mechanical, Robotics, and Energy Engineering, Dongguk University, 30 Pildong-ro 1-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul, 04620, South Korea.
| | - Seung Hwan Ko
- Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea.
- Institute of Advanced Machinery and Design (SNU-IAMD), Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea.
- Institute of Engineering Research, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea.
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41
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Yang J, Hong W, Zhang J, Liu M, Fu Z, Zhang Y, Guo Q, Li Y, Cai R, Qian K. Wearable, Biodegradable, and Antibacterial Multifunctional Ti 3C 2T x MXene/Cellulose Paper for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding and Passive and Active Dual-Thermal Management. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:23653-23661. [PMID: 37155934 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c02569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
An energy-saving scheme that can simultaneously realize electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, passive solar radiative heating, and active Joule heating in a single wearable device is still a huge challenge. Here, by combining the unique properties of Ti3C2Tx MXene and biocompatible cellulose nanofibers (CNFs), a flexible, degradable, and antibacterial multifunctional Ti3C2Tx/CNF paper (∼0.6 Ω/sq) is constructed through a facile vacuum filtration strategy. The resultant device not only exhibits an admirable EMI shielding effectiveness of ∼48.5 dB at the X-band and a superior heating property including dual-driven electrothermal and photothermal conversion without energy but also possesses wide temperature range regulation and long-time stability. More impressively, both high antibacterial efficiency (toward both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria) and good degradability with low-concentration hydrogen peroxide solution can also be achieved in Ti3C2Tx/CNF papers. This study provides a promising platform for practical applications of multifunctional Ti3C2Tx/CNFs in EMI shielding, thermotherapy, heat preservation, and antibacterial protection in harsh environments, satisfying the demands for energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and sustainable development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxin Yang
- School of Microelectronics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Wang Hong
- School of Microelectronics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
- Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University, Shenzhen 518057, China
- Suzhou Research Institute of Shandong University, Suzhou 215123, China
- Lu'an Branch, Anhui Institute of Innovation for Industrial Technology, Lu'an 237100, China
| | - Jizheng Zhang
- Department of Urology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Ming Liu
- Department of Urology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Zhiwei Fu
- School of Microelectronics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
- Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University, Shenzhen 518057, China
- Suzhou Research Institute of Shandong University, Suzhou 215123, China
- Lu'an Branch, Anhui Institute of Innovation for Industrial Technology, Lu'an 237100, China
| | - Yifei Zhang
- School of Microelectronics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Qinglei Guo
- School of Microelectronics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Yan Li
- Department of Urology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Rong Cai
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Kai Qian
- School of Microelectronics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
- Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University, Shenzhen 518057, China
- Suzhou Research Institute of Shandong University, Suzhou 215123, China
- Lu'an Branch, Anhui Institute of Innovation for Industrial Technology, Lu'an 237100, China
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42
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Wu D, Zhang Y, Yang H, Wei A, Zhang Y, Mensah A, Yin R, Lv P, Feng Q, Wei Q. Scalable functionalized liquid crystal elastomer fiber soft actuators with multi-stimulus responses and photoelectric conversion. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2023. [PMID: 37092244 DOI: 10.1039/d3mh00336a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) fibers exhibit large deformation and reversibility, making them an ideal candidate for soft actuators. It is still challenging to develop a scalable strategy and endow fiber actuators with photoelectric functions to achieve tailorable photo-electro-thermal responsiveness and rapid large actuation deformation. Herein, we fabricated a multiresponsive actuator that consists of LCE long fibers obtained by continuous dry spinning and further coated it with polydopamine (PDA)-modified MXene ink. The designed PDA@MXene-integrated LCE fiber is used for shape-deformable and multi-trigger actuators that can be photo- and electro-thermally actuated. The proposed LCE fiber actuator combines an excellent photothermal and long-term electrically conductive PDA@MXene and a shape-morphing LCE fiber, enabling their robust mechanical flexibility, multiple fast responses (∼0.4 s), and stable and large actuation deformation (∼60%). As a proof-of-concept, we present near-infrared light-driven artificial muscle that can lift 1000 times the weight and an intelligent circuit switch with stable controllability and fast responsiveness (∼0.1 s). Importantly, an adaptive smart window system that integrates light-driven energy harvesting/conversion functions is ingeniously constructed by the integration of a propellable curtain woven by the designed fiber and solar cells. This work can provide insights into the development of advanced intelligent materials toward soft robotics, sustainable energy savings and beyond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dingsheng Wu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Textile Fabrics, College of Textiles and Clothing, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China.
| | - Yanan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China.
| | - Hanrui Yang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China.
| | - Anfang Wei
- Key Laboratory of Textile Fabrics, College of Textiles and Clothing, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China.
| | - Yuxin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China.
| | - Alfred Mensah
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China.
| | - Rui Yin
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China.
| | - Pengfei Lv
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, P. R. China
| | - Quan Feng
- Key Laboratory of Textile Fabrics, College of Textiles and Clothing, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China.
| | - Qufu Wei
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, P. R. China.
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43
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Dong XX, Cao YM, Wang C, Wu B, Zheng M, Xue YB, Li W, Han B, Zheng M, Wang ZS, Zhuo MP. MXene-Decorated Smart Textiles with the Desired Mid-Infrared Emissivity for Passive Personal Thermal Management. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:12032-12040. [PMID: 36802223 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c21696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Multifunctional and long-term stable wearable heating systems have attracted extensive attention from experts, yet smart textiles that only rely on harvesting the body's heat without additional energy still face huge challenges in practical applications. Herein, we rationally prepared the monolayer MXene Ti3C2Tx nanosheets via an in situ hydrofluoric acid generation method, which was further employed to construct a wearable heating system of MXene @ polyester polyurethane blend fabrics (MP textile) for the passive personal thermal management through a simple spraying process. Owing to the unique two-dimensional (2D) structure, the MP textile presents the desired mid-infrared emissivity, which could efficiently suppress the thermal radiation loss from the human body. Notably, the MP textile with an MXene concentration of 28 mg/mL exhibits a low mid-infrared emissivity of 19.53% at 7-14 μm. Significantly, these prepared MP textiles demonstrate an enhanced temperature of more than 6.83 °C compared with those of favorably traditional fabrics, involving the black polyester fabric, pristine polyester polyurethane blend fabric (PU/PET), and cotton, suggesting a charming indoor passive radiative heating performance. The temperature of real human skin covered by MP textile is 2.68 °C higher than that covered by cotton fabric. Impressively, these prepared MP textiles simultaneously possess attractive breathability, moisture permeability, mechanical strength, and washability, which provide new insight into human body temperature regulation and physical health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Xin Dong
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yuan-Ming Cao
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Cheng Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Bin Wu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Mi Zheng
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yang-Biao Xue
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Wei Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Bin Han
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Min Zheng
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
- Jiangsu Naton Science & Technology Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Zuo-Shan Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
- Jiangsu Naton Science & Technology Co., Ltd, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Ming-Peng Zhuo
- National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
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Yang P, He J, Ju Y, Zhang Q, Wu Y, Xia Z, Chen L, Tang S. Dual-Mode Integrated Janus Films with Highly Efficient NaH 2 PO 2 -Enhanced Infrared Radiative Cooling and Solar Heating for Year-Round Thermal Management. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2206176. [PMID: 36638249 PMCID: PMC9982563 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202206176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The currently available materials cannot meet the requirements of human thermal comfort against the hot and cold seasonal temperature fluctuations. In this study, a dual-mode Janus film with a bonded interface to gain dual-mode functions of both highly efficient radiative cooling and solar heating for year-round thermal management is designed and prepared. The cooling side is achieved by embedding NaH2 PO2 particles with high infrared radiation (IR) emittance into a porous polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) film during pore formation process, which is reported for the first time to the knowledge. A synergistic enhancement of NaH2 PO2 and 3D porous structure leads to efficient radiant cooling with high solar reflectance (R̅solar ≈ 92.6%) and high IR emittance (ε̅IR ≈ 97.2%), especially the ε̅IR value is much greater than that of the reported best porous polymer films. In outdoor environments under 750 mW cm-2 solar radiation, the dual-mode Janus film shows subambient cooling temperature of ≈8.8 °C and heating temperature reaching ≈39.3 °C, indicating excellent thermal management capacity. A wide temperature range is obtained only by flipping the dual-mode Janus film for thermal management. This work provides an advanced zero-energy-consumption human thermal management technique based on the high-performance dual-mode integrated Janus film material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Yang
- School of Physics and Wuhan National High Magnetic Field CenterHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074P. R. China
- National Laboratory of Solid State MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsCollege of Engineering and Applied SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing210093P. R. China
- Haian Institute of High‐Tech ResearchNanjing UniversityJiangsu226600P. R. China
| | - Jiajun He
- National Laboratory of Solid State MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsCollege of Engineering and Applied SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing210093P. R. China
| | - Yanshan Ju
- National Laboratory of Solid State MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsCollege of Engineering and Applied SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing210093P. R. China
| | - Qingyuan Zhang
- National Laboratory of Solid State MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsCollege of Engineering and Applied SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing210093P. R. China
| | - Yipeng Wu
- National Laboratory of Solid State MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsCollege of Engineering and Applied SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing210093P. R. China
| | - Zhengcai Xia
- School of Physics and Wuhan National High Magnetic Field CenterHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074P. R. China
| | - Liang Chen
- School of Physics and Wuhan National High Magnetic Field CenterHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074P. R. China
| | - Shaochun Tang
- National Laboratory of Solid State MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsCollege of Engineering and Applied SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing210093P. R. China
- Haian Institute of High‐Tech ResearchNanjing UniversityJiangsu226600P. R. China
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45
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Xie J, Zhang Y, Dai J, Xie Z, Xue J, Dai K, Zhang F, Liu D, Cheng J, Kang F, Li B, Zhao Y, Lin L, Zheng Q. Multifunctional MoSe 2 @MXene Heterostructure-Decorated Cellulose Fabric for Wearable Thermal Therapy. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2205853. [PMID: 36526435 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202205853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Revised: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
A booming demand for wearable electronic devices urges the development of multifunctional smart fabrics. However, it is still facing a challenge to fabricate multifunctional smart fabrics with satisfactory mechanical property, excellent Joule heating performance, highly efficient photothermal conversion, outstanding electromagnetic shielding effectiveness, and superior anti-bacterial capability. Here, a MoSe2 @MXene heterostructure-based multifunctional cellulose fabric is fabricated by depositing MXene nanosheets onto cellulose fabric followed by a facile hydrothermal method to grow MoSe2 nanoflakes on MXene layers. A low-voltage Joule heating therapy platform with rapid Joule heating response (up to 230 °C in 25 s at a supplied voltage of 4 V) and stable performance under repeated bending cycles (up to 1000 cycles) is realized. Besides, the multifunctional fabric also exhibits excellent photothermal performance (up to 130 °C upon irradiation for 25 s with a light intensity of 400 mW cm-2 ), outstanding electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (37 dB), and excellent antibacterial performances (>90% anti-bacterial rate toward Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylococcus aureus). This work offers an efficient avenue to fabricate multifunctional wearable thermal therapy devices for mobile healthcare and personal thermal management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junwen Xie
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518172, P. R. China
| | - Yinhang Zhang
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518172, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, P. R. China
- Rui'an Graduate College of Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325206, P. R. China
| | - Jinming Dai
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P. R. China
| | - Zuoxiang Xie
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, P. R. China
| | - Jie Xue
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518172, P. R. China
| | - Kun Dai
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518172, P. R. China
| | - Fei Zhang
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518172, P. R. China
| | - Dan Liu
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518172, P. R. China
| | - Junye Cheng
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518172, P. R. China
| | - Feiyu Kang
- Testing Technology Center for Materials and Devices, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS), Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Baohua Li
- Testing Technology Center for Materials and Devices, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS), Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Yun Zhao
- Testing Technology Center for Materials and Devices, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS), Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Lin Lin
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P. R. China
| | - Qingbin Zheng
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518172, P. R. China
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46
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Zhao B, Wu H, Tian Q, Li Y, Qiu F, Zhang T. Laminated MXene Foam/Cellulose@LDH Composite Membrane with Efficient EMI Shielding Property for Asymmetric Personal Thermal Management. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:8751-8760. [PMID: 36719403 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c21694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Facing the increasingly complex and deteriorated environment, people's thermal comfort and health requirements are expanding. Therefore, wearable materials with integrated functions have progressed rapidly due to the fair compatibility for various functions and precise regulation. In this work, a laminated MXene foam/cellulose@LDH composite membrane was fabricated via a facile process consisting of in situ growth, vacuum filtration, and foaming for asymmetrical personal thermal management and electromagnetic interference shielding. In detail, the Zn-Al LDH side shows a high solar reflectance of 0.89 and an infrared emissivity of 0.97 in the atmospheric window, demonstrating the superior radiative cooling property. In contrast, the outstanding radiative warming performance is revealed by the high solar absorption (0.72) and infrared reflectivity (0.55) of the MXene foam. As a result, prominent temperature differences were achieved during the validation test. Compared to the control group, an 18 °C reduction of the Zn-Al LDH side and a 9.6 °C increment of the MXene foam side were observed, bringing out the excellent optical properties and radiative thermal management performances. What is more, due to the outstanding electrical conductivity of MXene, a rapid and prominent temperature rise to 44.2 °C could be expected by applying a low voltage of 1 V to provide active joule warmth. In addition, hydrophobization and the associated stain resistance were explained by the high water contact angles of obtained membranes. The excellent electromagnetic interference shielding performance (43.9 dB) given by the introduction of MXene provides a prospective candidate to replace the common shielding materials. The results, in general, provide a promising strategy for meeting the updating requirements for comfortable living in a world full of potential thermal and health threats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bencheng Zhao
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang212013, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Haonan Wu
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang212013, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Qiong Tian
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang212013, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Yuqi Li
- Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metal & Materials, Ministry of Education/ Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and Devices, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin541004, China
| | - Fengxian Qiu
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang212013, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang212013, Jiangsu Province, China
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47
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Lei L, Shi S, Wang D, Meng S, Dai JG, Fu S, Hu J. Recent Advances in Thermoregulatory Clothing: Materials, Mechanisms, and Perspectives. ACS NANO 2023; 17:1803-1830. [PMID: 36727670 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c10279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Personal thermal management (PTM) is a promising approach for maintaining the thermal comfort zone of the human body while minimizing the energy consumption of indoor buildings. Recent studies have reported the development of numerous advanced textiles that enable PTM systems to regulate body temperature and are comfortable to wear. Herein, recent advancements in thermoregulatory clothing for PTM are discussed. These advances in thermoregulatory clothing have focused on enhancing the control of heat dissipation between the skin and the localized environment. We primarily summarize research on advanced clothing that controls the heat dissipation pathways of the human body, such as radiation- and conductance-controlled clothing. Furthermore, adaptive clothing such as dual-mode textiles, which can regulate the microclimate of the human body, as well as responsive textiles that address both thermal performance (warming and/or cooling) and wearability are discussed. Finally, we include a discussion on significant challenges and perspectives in this field, including large-scale production, smart textiles, bioinspired clothing, and AI-assisted clothing. This comprehensive review aims to further the development of sustainably manufactured advanced clothing with superior thermal performance and outstanding wearability for PTM in practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leqi Lei
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Shuo Shi
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Dong Wang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textile, College of Textiles and Clothing, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu214122, China
| | - Shuo Meng
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Jian-Guo Dai
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Shaohai Fu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textile, College of Textiles and Clothing, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu214122, China
| | - Jinlian Hu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China
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48
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Zhao Z, Zhang Q, Song X, Chen J, Ding Y, Wu H, Guo S. Versatile Melanin-Like Coatings with Hierarchical Structure toward Personal Thermal Management, Anti-Icing/Deicing, and UV Protection. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:3522-3533. [PMID: 36600550 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c20714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Superhydrophobic photothermal coatings are promising for multifunctional applications due to the efficient use of solar energy, but the current challenge is to seek one easy-to-prepare material with high photothermal performance. Herein, inspired by mussel adhesion and lotus leaf surfaces, we developed superhydrophobic photothermal coatings with hierarchical structure by depositing melanin-like polydopamine (PDA) and dip-coating polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/hydrophobic fumed silica (SiO2) sequentially. Benefitting from the efficient photothermal conversion performance of PDA, the coated fabric can rapidly warm up to 100 °C under 100 mW/cm2 sun irradiation. Meanwhile, the coatings show excellent superhydrophobic properties (WCA of 163°), which not only prevent the adhesion of the contaminant from maintaining a long-term and efficient photothermal performance but also help the fabric to own outstanding passive anti-icing and active deicing performances. Furthermore, the superhydrophobic properties of the coatings can be maintained after sandpaper abrasion, repeat tape-peeling, and ultrasonication. In addition, superior UV protection of the coatings can meet the long-term service conditions under outdoor sunlight. The PDA-based superhydrophobic photothermal coatings are believed to inspire new strategies for solar-driven multifunctional applications such as personal thermal management, anti-icing/deicing of variously shaped components, photothermal antibacterial, and so on.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiheng Zhao
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing Technology, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing Technology, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Xudong Song
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing Technology, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Jing Chen
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing Technology, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Yitong Ding
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing Technology, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Hong Wu
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing Technology, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Shaoyun Guo
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing Technology, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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49
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Zhang Y, Li L, Cao Y, Yang Y, Wang W, Wang J. High-strength, low infrared-emission nonmetallic films for highly efficient Joule/solar heating, electromagnetic interference shielding and thermal camouflage. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2023; 10:235-247. [PMID: 36367197 DOI: 10.1039/d2mh01073a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
High-strength nonmetallic materials with low infrared (IR) emission are rare in nature, yet highly anticipated especially in military and aerospace fields for thermal camouflage, IR stealth, energy-saving heating. Here, we reported a high-strength (422 MPa) nonmetallic film with very low IR emissivity (12%), realized by constructing alternating multilayered structures consisting of successive MXene functionalized outer layers and continuous GO reinforced inner layers. This nonmetallic film is capable of competing with typical stainless steel (415 MPa, 15.5%), and exhibits remarkable thermal camouflage performance (ΔT = 335 °C), ultrahigh Joule heating capability (350 °C at 2 V), excellent solar-to-thermal conversion efficiency (70.2%), and ultrahigh specific electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (83 429 dB cm-1). Impressively, these functionalities can be maintained well after prolonged outdoor aging, and even after undergoing harsh application conditions including strong acid/alkali and boiling water immersion, and cryogenic (-196 °C) temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxuan Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
| | - Lei Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
| | - Yanxia Cao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
| | - Yanyu Yang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
| | - Wanjie Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
| | - Jianfeng Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
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50
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He C, Zhao P, Zhang H, Chen K, Liu B, Lu Z, Li Y, La P, Liu G, Gao X. Efficient Warming Textile Enhanced by a High-Entropy Spectrally Selective Nanofilm with High Solar Absorption. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2204817. [PMID: 36446628 PMCID: PMC9875644 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202204817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2022] [Revised: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Solar and radiative warming are smart approaches to maintaining the human body at a metabolically comfortable temperature in both indoor and outdoor scenarios. Nevertheless, existing warming textiles are ineffective in frigid climates because the solar absorption of selective absorbing coating is significantly reduced when coated on rough textile surface. Herein, for the first time, high-entropy nitrides based spectrally selective film (SSF) is introduced on common cotton through a one-step magnetron sputtering method. The well-designed refractive index gradient enables destructive interference effects, offering a roughness-insensitive high solar absorptance (92.8%) and low thermal emittance (39.2%). Impressively, the solar absorptance is 9.1% higher than the reported best-performing selective nanofilm-based textile. As a result, such a textile achieves a record-high photothermal conversion efficiency (82.2% under 0.6 suns, at 0 °C). This textile yields a 3.5 °C drop in the set-point of indoor air-conditioner temperature. Besides, in a winter morning with an air temperature of 7.5 °C, it warms up the human skin by as large as 12 °C under weak sunlight (350 W m-2 ). More importantly, such a superior radiative warming performance is achieved by engineering the widely used cotton without compromising its breathability and durability, showing great potential for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng‐Yu He
- Laboratory of Clean Energy Chemistry and Materials, State Key Laboratory of Solid LubricationLanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou730000China
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous MetalsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringLanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou730050China
| | - Peng Zhao
- Laboratory of Clean Energy Chemistry and Materials, State Key Laboratory of Solid LubricationLanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou730000China
| | - Hong Zhang
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China
| | - Kai Chen
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China
| | - Bao‐Hua Liu
- Laboratory of Clean Energy Chemistry and Materials, State Key Laboratory of Solid LubricationLanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou730000China
| | - Zhong‐Wei Lu
- Laboratory of Clean Energy Chemistry and Materials, State Key Laboratory of Solid LubricationLanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou730000China
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic SystemsSchool of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China
| | - Pei‐Qing La
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous MetalsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringLanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou730050China
| | - Gang Liu
- Laboratory of Clean Energy Chemistry and Materials, State Key Laboratory of Solid LubricationLanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou730000China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China
| | - Xiang‐Hu Gao
- Laboratory of Clean Energy Chemistry and Materials, State Key Laboratory of Solid LubricationLanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou730000China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China
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