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Endo S, Ozawa T, Inomata T, Masuda H. [Microorganism Immobilization Device Using Artificial Siderophores]. YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 2024; 144:643-650. [PMID: 38825473 DOI: 10.1248/yakushi.23-00197-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
Inspired by the mechanism by which microorganisms utilize siderophores to ingest iron, four different FeIII complexes of typical artificial siderophore ligands containing catecholate and/or hydroxamate groups, K3[FeIII-LC3], K2[FeIII-LC2H1], K[FeIII-LC1H2], and [FeIII-LH3], were prepared. They were modified on an Au substrate surface (Fe-L/Au) and applied as microorganism immobilization devices for fast, sensitive, selective detection of microorganisms, where H6LC3, H5LC2H1, H4LC1H2, and H3LH3 denote the tri-catecholate, biscatecholate-monohydroxamate, monocatecholate-bishydroxamate, and tri-hydroxamate type of artificial siderophores, respectively. Their adsorption properties for the several microorganisms were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), and electric impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. The artificial siderophore-iron complexes modified on the Au substrates Fe-LC3/Au, Fe-LC2H1/Au, Fe-LC1H2/Au, and Fe-LH3/Au showed specific microorganism immobilization behavior with selectivity based on the structure of the artificial siderophores. Their specificities corresponded well with the structural characteristics of natural siderophores that microorganisms release from the cell and/or use to take up an iron. These findings suggest that release and uptake are achieved through specific interactions between the artificial siderophore-FeIII complexes and receptors on the cell surfaces of microorganisms. This study revealed that Fe-L/Au systems have specific potential to serve as effective immobilization probes of microorganisms for rapid, selective detection and identification of a variety of microorganisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suguru Endo
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology
| | - Tomohiro Ozawa
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology
| | | | - Hideki Masuda
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology
- Faculty of Engineering, Aichi Institute of Technology
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Zannotti M, Ramasamy KP, Loggi V, Vassallo A, Pucciarelli S, Giovannetti R. Hydrocarbon degradation strategy and pyoverdine production using the salt tolerant Antarctic bacterium Marinomonas sp. ef1. RSC Adv 2023; 13:19276-19285. [PMID: 37377865 PMCID: PMC10291279 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra02536e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
One of the most concerning environmental problems is represented by petroleum and its derivatives causing contamination of aquatic and underground environments. In this work, the degradation treatment of diesel using Antarctic bacteria is proposed. Marinomonas sp. ef1 is a bacterial strain isolated from a consortium associated with the Antarctic marine ciliate Euplotes focardii. Its potential in the degradation of hydrocarbons commonly present in diesel oil were studied. The bacterial growth was evaluated in culturing conditions that resembled the marine environment with 1% (v/v) of either diesel or biodiesel added; in both cases, Marinomonas sp. ef1 was able to grow. The chemical oxygen demand measured after the incubation of bacteria with diesel decreased, demonstrating the ability of bacteria to use diesel hydrocarbons as a carbon source and degrade them. The metabolic potential of Marinomonas to degrade aromatic compounds was supported by the identification in the genome of sequences encoding various enzymes involved in benzene and naphthalene degradation. Moreover, in the presence of biodiesel, a fluorescent yellow pigment was produced; this was isolated, purified and characterized by UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy, leading to its identification as a pyoverdine. These results suggest that Marinomonas sp. ef1 can be used in hydrocarbon bioremediation and in the transformation of these pollutants in molecules of interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Zannotti
- Chemistry Interdisciplinary Project, School of Science and Technology, Chemistry Division, University of Camerino 62032 Camerino Italy
- IridES s.r.l. Via Via Gentile III da Varano n° 1 62032 Camerino Italy
| | | | - Valentina Loggi
- Chemistry Interdisciplinary Project, School of Science and Technology, Chemistry Division, University of Camerino 62032 Camerino Italy
| | - Alberto Vassallo
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, Biosciences and Biotechnology Division, University of Camerino 62032 Camerino Italy
| | - Sandra Pucciarelli
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, Biosciences and Biotechnology Division, University of Camerino 62032 Camerino Italy
- IridES s.r.l. Via Via Gentile III da Varano n° 1 62032 Camerino Italy
| | - Rita Giovannetti
- Chemistry Interdisciplinary Project, School of Science and Technology, Chemistry Division, University of Camerino 62032 Camerino Italy
- IridES s.r.l. Via Via Gentile III da Varano n° 1 62032 Camerino Italy
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Bellavita R, Leone L, Maione A, Falcigno L, D'Auria G, Merlino F, Grieco P, Nastri F, Galdiero E, Lombardi A, Galdiero S, Falanga A. Synthesis of temporin L hydroxamate-based peptides and evaluation of their coordination properties with iron(III ). Dalton Trans 2023; 52:3954-3963. [PMID: 36744636 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt04099a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Ferric iron is an essential nutrient for bacterial growth. Pathogenic bacteria synthesize iron-chelating entities known as siderophores to sequestrate ferric iron from host organisms in order to colonize and replicate. The development of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) conjugated to iron chelators represents a promising strategy for reducing the iron availability, inducing bacterial death, and enhancing simultaneously the efficacy of AMPs. Here we designed, synthesized, and characterized three hydroxamate-based peptides Pep-cyc1, Pep-cyc2, and Pep-cyc3, derived from a cyclic temporin L peptide (Pep-cyc) developed previously by some of us. The Fe3+ complex formation of each ligand was characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and IR and NMR spectroscopies. In addition, the effect of Fe3+ on the stabilization of the α-helix conformation of hydroxamate-based peptides and the cotton effect were examined by CD spectroscopy. Moreover, the antimicrobial results obtained in vitro on some Gram-negative strains (K. pneumoniae and E. coli) showed the ability of each peptide to chelate efficaciously Fe3+ obtaining a reduction of MIC values in comparison to their parent peptide Pep-cyc. Our results demonstrated that siderophore conjugation could increase the efficacy and selectivity of AMPs used for the treatment of infectious diseases caused by Gram-negative pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosa Bellavita
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Domenico Montesano 49, 80138 Naples, Italy.
| | - Linda Leone
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Napoli "Federico II", Napoli, Italy
| | - Angela Maione
- Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Lucia Falcigno
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Domenico Montesano 49, 80138 Naples, Italy.
| | - Gabriella D'Auria
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Domenico Montesano 49, 80138 Naples, Italy.
| | - Francesco Merlino
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Domenico Montesano 49, 80138 Naples, Italy.
| | - Paolo Grieco
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Domenico Montesano 49, 80138 Naples, Italy.
| | - Flavia Nastri
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Napoli "Federico II", Napoli, Italy
| | - Emilia Galdiero
- Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Angela Lombardi
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Napoli "Federico II", Napoli, Italy
| | - Stefania Galdiero
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Domenico Montesano 49, 80138 Naples, Italy.
| | - Annarita Falanga
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", via Università 100, 80055, Portici, Italy.
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Škríba A, Patil RH, Hubáček P, Dobiáš R, Palyzová A, Marešová H, Pluháček T, Havlíček V. Rhizoferrin Glycosylation in Rhizopus microsporus. J Fungi (Basel) 2020; 6:jof6020089. [PMID: 32570979 PMCID: PMC7344610 DOI: 10.3390/jof6020089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Revised: 06/14/2020] [Accepted: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Rhizopus spp. are the most common etiological agents of mucormycosis, causing over 90% mortality in disseminated infections. The diagnosis relies on histopathology, culture, and/or polymerase chain reaction. For the first time, the glycosylation of rhizoferrin (RHF) was described in a Rhizopus microsporus clinical isolate by liquid chromatography and accurate tandem mass spectrometry. The fermentation broth lyophilizate contained 345.3 ± 13.5, 1.2 ± 0.03, and 0.03 ± 0.002 mg/g of RHF, imido-RHF, and bis-imido-RHF, respectively. Despite a considerable RHF secretion rate, we did not obtain conclusive RHF detection from a patient with disseminated mucormycosis caused by the same R. microsporus strain. We hypothesize that parallel antimycotic therapy, RHF biotransformation, and metabolism compromised the analysis. On the other hand, the full profile of posaconazole metabolites was retrieved by our in house software CycloBranch.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anton Škríba
- Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic; (A.Š.); (R.H.P.); (A.P.); (H.M.); (T.P.)
| | - Rutuja Hiraji Patil
- Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic; (A.Š.); (R.H.P.); (A.P.); (H.M.); (T.P.)
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Hubáček
- Department of Medical Microbiology, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, 150 06 Prague, Czech Republic;
| | - Radim Dobiáš
- Public Health Institute in Ostrava, 702 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic;
| | - Andrea Palyzová
- Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic; (A.Š.); (R.H.P.); (A.P.); (H.M.); (T.P.)
| | - Helena Marešová
- Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic; (A.Š.); (R.H.P.); (A.P.); (H.M.); (T.P.)
| | - Tomáš Pluháček
- Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic; (A.Š.); (R.H.P.); (A.P.); (H.M.); (T.P.)
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Vladimír Havlíček
- Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic; (A.Š.); (R.H.P.); (A.P.); (H.M.); (T.P.)
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
- Correspondence:
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Götzke L, Schaper G, März J, Kaden P, Huittinen N, Stumpf T, Kammerlander KK, Brunner E, Hahn P, Mehnert A, Kersting B, Henle T, Lindoy LF, Zanoni G, Weigand JJ. Coordination chemistry of f-block metal ions with ligands bearing bio-relevant functional groups. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Albelda-Berenguer M, Monachon M, Joseph E. Siderophores: From natural roles to potential applications. ADVANCES IN APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY 2019; 106:193-225. [PMID: 30798803 DOI: 10.1016/bs.aambs.2018.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Siderophores are secondary metabolites produced by different organisms in order to scavenge iron from their surrounding environment making this essential element available to the cell. Presenting high affinity for ferric iron, siderophores are secreted out to form soluble ferric complexes that can be taken up by the organisms. Siderophores present complex chemistry that allows them to form the strongest iron-chelating complexes. Interest in this field is always up to date and new siderophores are found with new roles and applications. For example, siderophores participate to the mobilization of iron and other elements and are involved in virulence processes. Recently, a strong relation between siderophores and oxidative stress tolerance has been also highlighted. Their application in medicine has been widely studied as well as in agriculture. However, new fields are paying attention to the use of siderophores as green-iron chelators. In particular, siderophores have been proposed for the preservation of cultural heritage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Albelda-Berenguer
- Laboratory of Technologies for Heritage Materials, Institute of Chemistry, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland
| | - Mathilde Monachon
- Laboratory of Technologies for Heritage Materials, Institute of Chemistry, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland
| | - Edith Joseph
- Laboratory of Technologies for Heritage Materials, Institute of Chemistry, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland; Haute Ecole Arc Conservation-Restauration, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
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Dane PR, Pawar SP, Kankariya RA, Chaudhari BL. Pyoverdin mediated sunlight induced green synthesis of silver nanoparticles. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra20856d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this work was to check the ability of a siderophore, pyoverdin, a natural iron chelating compound of bacterial origin to produce silver nanoparticles (AgNps) under sunlight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prashant R. Dane
- Department of Microbiology
- School of Life Sciences
- North Maharashtra University
- Jalgaon-425001
- India
| | - Shraddha P. Pawar
- Department of Microbiology
- School of Life Sciences
- North Maharashtra University
- Jalgaon-425001
- India
| | - Raksha A. Kankariya
- Department of Microbiology
- School of Life Sciences
- North Maharashtra University
- Jalgaon-425001
- India
| | - Bhushan L. Chaudhari
- Department of Microbiology
- School of Life Sciences
- North Maharashtra University
- Jalgaon-425001
- India
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8
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9
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Review of Biohydrometallurgical Metals Extraction from Polymetallic Mineral Resources. MINERALS 2014. [DOI: 10.3390/min5010001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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10
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Akam EA, Chang TM, Astashkin AV, Tomat E. Intracellular reduction/activation of a disulfide switch in thiosemicarbazone iron chelators. Metallomics 2014; 6:1905-12. [PMID: 25100578 DOI: 10.1039/c4mt00153b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Iron scavengers (chelators) offer therapeutic opportunities in anticancer drug design by targeting the increased demand for iron in cancer cells as compared to normal cells. Prochelation approaches are expected to avoid systemic iron depletion as chelators are liberated under specific intracellular conditions. In the strategy described herein, a disulfide linkage is employed as a redox-directed switch within the binding unit of an antiproliferative thiosemicarbazone prochelator, which is activated for iron coordination following reduction to the thiolate chelator. In glutathione redox buffer, this reduction event occurs at physiological concentrations and half-cell potentials. Consistent with concurrent reduction and activation, higher intracellular thiol concentrations increase cell susceptibility to prochelator toxicity in cultured cancer cells. The reduction of the disulfide switch and intracellular iron chelation are confirmed in cell-based assays using calcein as a fluorescent probe for paramagnetic ions. The resulting low-spin Fe(III) complex is identified in intact Jurkat cells by EPR spectroscopy measurements, which also document a decreased concentration of active ribonucleotide reductase following exposure to the prochelator. Cell viability and fluorescence-based assays show that the iron complex presents low cytotoxicity and does not participate in intracellular redox chemistry, indicating that this antiproliferative chelation strategy does not rely on the generation of reactive oxygen species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eman A Akam
- University of Arizona, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1306 E. University Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85721-0041, USA.
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Klein AR, Baldwin DS, Silvester E. Proton and iron binding by the cyanobacterial toxin microcystin-LR. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2013; 47:5178-5184. [PMID: 23586662 DOI: 10.1021/es400464e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Microcystins (MCs) are a group of hepatotoxins produced by cyanobacteria that have not had their functional role or the environmental factors that trigger production clearly determined. One suggestion is that microcystins are siderophores (i.e., ligands with an extremely high affinity with iron, typically with stability constants substantially greater than 10(25)). In this work, we explore proton and iron binding with microcystin-LR (MC-LR). Using UV-visible spectroscopy and a HPLC peak retention time-based method, the two acid dissociation constants associated with the carboxylic groups of MC-LR were determined to be: pKa₁ = 2.17 and pKa₂ = 3.96. Cyclic voltammetry provides evidence for the formation of at least two Fe(III)-MC-LR complexes, with the Fe(III) reduction peak significantly shifted to more reducing potentials in the presence of MC-LR. These complexes have been interpreted as a rapidly formed initial complex (Complex 1) and a more stable, and slower forming, Complex 2. The stability constant for Fe(III)-MC-LR (Complex 2) was estimated to be approximately 10(13) in 60% v/v MeOH/water at 0.1 M ionic strength. The electrochemical experiments provide no evidence for the formation of a complex between Fe(2+) and MC-LR. Given that most MC-LR is released only upon cell lysis, and coupled with the moderate strength of the stability constant with Fe(III) determined in this study, it appears unlikely that that MC-LR is an extracellular siderophore. If MC-LR is involved in iron regulation in cyanobacteria, it is more likely as a shuttle for iron across the cell membrane or in intracellular processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annaleise R Klein
- Department of Environmental Management and Ecology, La Trobe University, Albury-Wodonga Campus, Victoria, Australia.
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Chang TM, Tomat E. Disulfide/thiol switches in thiosemicarbazone ligands for redox-directed iron chelation. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:7846-9. [PMID: 23591852 DOI: 10.1039/c3dt50824b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A disulfide bond is incorporated in the scaffold of thiosemicarbazone iron chelators as a reduction/activation switch. Following reduction, thiol-containing ligands stabilize iron ions in their trivalent oxidation state. The antiproliferative activity of the new chelating systems is assessed in human cancer cell lines and in normal tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsuhen M Chang
- University of Arizona, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1306 E. University Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85721-0041, USA
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Kadam MS, Chaudhari AB, Chincholkar SB. Optimal pyoverdin-CPG composites for development of an optical biosensor to detect iron. BIOCHEMISTRY MOSCOW SUPPLEMENT SERIES A-MEMBRANE AND CELL BIOLOGY 2012. [DOI: 10.1134/s1990747812030087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Murugappan RM, Aravinth A, Rajaroobia R, Karthikeyan M, Alamelu MR. Optimization of MM9 Medium Constituents for Enhancement of Siderophoregenesis in Marine Pseudomonas putida Using Response Surface Methodology. Indian J Microbiol 2012; 52:433-41. [PMID: 23997336 DOI: 10.1007/s12088-012-0258-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2011] [Accepted: 02/16/2012] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Pseudomonas putida (CMMB2) was isolated from open ocean water of Gulf of Mannar. The isolate was identified based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. Chrome azurol sulphonate assay confirms siderophore production by the isolate. Nature of siderophore produced by the isolate was found to be of mixed type. Siderophore production was found to be inversely proportional to iron concentration of the medium. Maximum siderophore production was observed with MM9 medium. Siderophore production was found to be influenced by different carbon, nitrogen and amino acid sources. Optimization of MM9 medium nutrient composition by response surface methodology (RSM) enhances siderophore production. Application of RSM is one of the strategic attempts in cost effective siderophore production process. Presence of aromatic ring in the siderophore with (C-O) and (C=C) stretching was ascertained by FTIR spectral analysis. Mass spectral analysis revealed the presence of chromophore in the pyoverdine siderophore. Cell free supernatant and purified siderophore was found to inhibit the growth of bacterial and fungal pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- R M Murugappan
- Department of Zoology and Microbiology, Thiagarajar College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu India
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Zheng T, Nolan EM. Siderophore-based detection of Fe(iii) and microbial pathogens. Metallomics 2012; 4:866-80. [DOI: 10.1039/c2mt20082a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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The antibacterial activity of Ga3+ is influenced by ligand complexation as well as the bacterial carbon source. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2011; 55:5568-80. [PMID: 21947396 DOI: 10.1128/aac.00386-11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Gallium ions have previously been shown to exhibit antibacterial and antibiofilm properties. In this study, we report differential bactericidal activities of two gallium complexes, gallium desferrioxamine B (Ga-DFOB) and gallium citrate (Ga-Cit). Modeling of gallium speciation in growth medium showed that DFOB and citrate both can prevent precipitation of Ga(OH)(3), but some precipitation can occur above pH 7 with citrate. Despite this, Ga-Cit 90% inhibitory concentrations (IC(90)) were lower than those of Ga-DFOB for clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and several reference strains of other bacterial species. Treatment with Ga compounds mitigated damage inflicted on murine J774 macrophage-like cells infected with P. aeruginosa PAO1. Again, Ga-Cit showed more potent mitigation than did Ga-DFOB. Ga was also taken up more efficiently by P. aeruginosa in the form of Ga-Cit than in the form of Ga-DFOB. Neither Ga-Cit nor Ga-DFOB was toxic to several human cell lines tested, and no proinflammatory activity was detected in human lung epithelial cells after exposure in vitro. Metabolomic analysis was used to delineate the effects of Ga-Cit on the bacterial cell. Exposure to Ga resulted in lower concentrations of glutamate, a key metabolite for P. aeruginosa, and of many amino acids, indicating that Ga affects various biosynthesis pathways. An altered protein expression profile in the presence of Ga-Cit suggested that some compensatory mechanisms were activated in the bacterium. Furthermore, the antibacterial effect of Ga was shown to vary depending on the carbon source, which has importance in the context of medical applications of gallium.
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Gong CMS, Poineau F, Czerwinski KR. Synthesis and characterization of the solid uranium(VI) dioxo-diacetohydroxamate complex. RADIOCHIM ACTA 2009. [DOI: 10.1524/ract.2007.95.8.439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
A novel dry synthesis for the uranium(VI) dioxo-diacetohydroxamate (UAHA) complex has been developed. The complex was generated in >80% yield by mechanically grinding solid uranyl acetate dihydrate (UAc) with solid acetohydroxamic acid in stoichiometric amounts. The resulting UO2(AHA)2·4H2O solid is purified by washing with acetone. The stoichiometry was confirmedviacolorimetric assays for U(VI) and AHA. The analogous ferric trisacetohydroxamate complex (FeAHA) was synthesized for comparison. A novel dry synthesis for the uranium(VI) dioxo-diacetohydroxamate (UAHA) complex has been developed. The complex was generated in >80% yield by mechanically grinding solid uranyl acetate dihydrate (UAc) with solid acetohydroxamic acid in stoichiometric amounts. The resulting UO2(AHA)2·4H2O solid is purified by washing with acetone. The stoichiometry was confirmedviacolorimetric assays for U(VI) and AHA. The analogous ferric trisacetohydroxamate complex (FeAHA) was synthesized for comparison.The UAHA solid was extensively characterized by ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR), and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopies. The compound did not fluoresce after laser excitation. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra were obtained of the complex in D2O, acidified acetonitrile-d3, and DMSO-d6. The solubility was determined over a range of solvents. It was determined that in the purified solid, two bidentate AHA molecules bind to uranylviathe carbonyl and hydroxamate oxygen atoms, a structure analogous to known ferric, nickel, and lanthanum AHA complexes. In an acidic environment, binding is monodentate through the hydroxamate oxygen. And in aqueous solution, the UAHA complex assumes both binding moieties, depending on the pH. This pH-dependent speciation change is demonstrated for the first time.The easy synthesis and purification of UAHA enables researchers to strictly control reaction conditions; to eliminate interfering salts and water; and to study the complex in the solid-phase.
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Duckworth OW, Bargar JR, Sposito G. Coupled biogeochemical cycling of iron and manganese as mediated by microbial siderophores. Biometals 2009; 22:605-13. [PMID: 19238560 DOI: 10.1007/s10534-009-9220-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2008] [Accepted: 02/04/2009] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Siderophores, biogenic chelating agents that facilitate Fe(III) uptake through the formation of strong complexes, also form strong complexes with Mn(III) and exhibit high reactivity with Mn (hydr)oxides, suggesting a pathway by which Mn may disrupt Fe uptake. In this review, we evaluate the major biogeochemical mechanisms by which Fe and Mn may interact through reactions with microbial siderophores: competition for a limited pool of siderophores, sorption of siderophores and metal-siderophore complexes to mineral surfaces, and competitive metal-siderophore complex formation through parallel mineral dissolution pathways. This rich interweaving of chemical processes gives rise to an intricate tapestry of interactions, particularly in respect to the biogeochemical cycling of Fe and Mn in marine ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Owen W Duckworth
- Department of Soil Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, 27695-7619, USA.
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Crumbliss AL, Harrington JM. Iron sequestration by small molecules: Thermodynamic and kinetic studies of natural siderophores and synthetic model compounds. ADVANCES IN INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s0898-8838(09)00204-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Dhungana S, Michalczyk R, Boukhalfa H, Lack JG, Koppisch AT, Fairlee JM, Johnson MT, Ruggiero CE, John SG, Cox MM, Browder CC, Forsythe JH, Vanderberg LA, Neu MP, Hersman LE. Purification and characterization of rhodobactin: a mixed ligand siderophore from Rhodococcus rhodochrous strain OFS. Biometals 2007; 20:853-67. [PMID: 17273817 DOI: 10.1007/s10534-006-9079-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2006] [Accepted: 12/22/2006] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The siderophore produced by Rhodococcus rhodochrous strain OFS, rhodobactin, was isolated from iron-deficient cultures and purified by a combination of XAD-7 absorptive/partition resin column and semi-preparative HPLC. The siderophore structure was characterized using 1D and 2D (1)H, (13)C and (15)N NMR techniques (DQFCOSY, TOCSY, NOESY, HSQC and LR-HSQC) and was confirmed using ESI-MS and MS/MS experiments. The structural characterization revealed that the siderophore, rhodobactin, is a mixed ligand hexadentate siderophore with two catecholate and one hydroxamate moieties for iron chelation. We further investigated the effects of Fe concentrations on siderophore production and found that Fe limiting conditions (Fe concentrations from 0.1 microM to 2.0 microM) facilitated siderophore excretion. Our interests lie in the role that siderophores may have in binding metals at mixed contamination sites (containing metals/radionuclides and organics). Given the broad metabolic capacity of this microbe and its Fe scavenging ability, R. rhodochrous OFS may have a competitive advantage over other organisms employed in bioremediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suraj Dhungana
- Bioscience, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Mail Stop M888, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA
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Boukhalfa H, Reilly SD, Neu MP. Complexation of Pu(IV) with the Natural Siderophore Desferrioxamine B and the Redox Properties of Pu(IV)(siderophore) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2007; 46:1018-26. [PMID: 17257046 DOI: 10.1021/ic061544q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The bioavailability and mobility of Pu species can be profoundly affected by siderophores and other oxygen-rich organic ligands. Pu(IV)(siderophore) complexes are generally soluble and may constitute with other soluble organo-Pu(IV) complexes the main fraction of soluble Pu(IV) in the environment. In order to understand the impact of siderophores on the behavior of Pu species, it is important to characterize the formation and redox behavior of Pu(siderophore) complexes. In this work, desferrioxamine B (DFO-B) was investigated for its capacity to bind Pu(IV) as a model siderophore and the properties of the complexes formed were characterized by optical spectroscopy measurements. In a 1:1 Pu(IV)/DFO-B ratio, the complexes Pu(IV)(H2DFO-B)4+, Pu(IV)(H1DFO-B)3+, Pu(IV)(DFO-B)2+, and Pu(IV)(DFO-B)(OH)+ form with corresponding thermodynamic stability constants log beta1,1,2 = 35.48, log beta1,1,1 = 34.87, log beta1,1,0 = 33.98, and log beta1,1,-1 = 27.33, respectively. In the presence of excess DFO-B, the complex Pu(IV)H2(DFO-B)22+ forms with the formation constant log beta2,1,2 = 62.30. The redox potential of the complex Pu(IV)H2(DFO-B)22+ was determined by cyclic voltammetry to be E1/2 = -0.509 V, and the redox potential of the complex Pu(IV)(DFO-B)2+ was estimated to be E1/2 = -0.269 V. The redox properties of Pu(IV)(DFO-B)2+ complexes indicate that Pu(III)(siderophore) complexes are more than 20 orders of magnitude less stable than their Pu(IV) analogues. This indicates that under reducing conditions, stable Pu(siderophore) complexes are unlikely to persist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hakim Boukhalfa
- Inorganic, Isotope and Nuclear Chemistry (C-IIC), Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
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