1
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Queffélec C, Pati PB, Pellegrin Y. Fifty Shades of Phenanthroline: Synthesis Strategies to Functionalize 1,10-Phenanthroline in All Positions. Chem Rev 2024; 124:6700-6902. [PMID: 38747613 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
1,10-Phenanthroline (phen) is one of the most popular ligands ever used in coordination chemistry due to its strong affinity for a wide range of metals with various oxidation states. Its polyaromatic structure provides robustness and rigidity, leading to intriguing features in numerous fields (luminescent coordination scaffolds, catalysis, supramolecular chemistry, sensors, theranostics, etc.). Importantly, phen offers eight distinct positions for functional groups to be attached, showcasing remarkable versatility for such a simple ligand. As a result, phen has become a landmark molecule for coordination chemists, serving as a must-use ligand and a versatile platform for designing polyfunctional arrays. The extensive use of substituted phenanthroline ligands with different metal ions has resulted in a diverse array of complexes tailored for numerous applications. For instance, these complexes have been utilized as sensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells, as luminescent probes modified with antibodies for biomaterials, and in the creation of elegant supramolecular architectures like rotaxanes and catenanes, exemplified by Sauvage's Nobel Prize-winning work in 2016. In summary, phen has found applications in almost every facet of chemistry. An intriguing aspect of phen is the specific reactivity of each pair of carbon atoms ([2,9], [3,8], [4,7], and [5,6]), enabling the functionalization of each pair with different groups and leading to polyfunctional arrays. Furthermore, it is possible to differentiate each position in these pairs, resulting in non-symmetrical systems with tremendous versatility. In this Review, the authors aim to compile and categorize existing synthetic strategies for the stepwise polyfunctionalization of phen in various positions. This comprehensive toolbox will aid coordination chemists in designing virtually any polyfunctional ligand. The survey will encompass seminal work from the 1950s to the present day. The scope of the Review will be limited to 1,10-phenanthroline, excluding ligands with more intracyclic heteroatoms or fused aromatic cycles. Overall, the primary goal of this Review is to highlight both old and recent synthetic strategies that find applicability in the mentioned applications. By doing so, the authors hope to establish a first reference for phenanthroline synthesis, covering all possible positions on the backbone, and hope to inspire all concerned chemists to devise new strategies that have not yet been explored.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Yann Pellegrin
- Nantes Université, CEISAM UMR 6230, F-44000 Nantes, France
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2
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Kumar M, Lather V, Nandal P, Ahlawat P, Kumari P, Khatkar A, Khatkar SP, Taxak VB, Kumar R. New Highly Luminescent Red Emitting Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization, Judd-Ofelt Intensity Parameters and Pharmacological Investigations. J Fluoresc 2023:10.1007/s10895-023-03506-7. [PMID: 38015295 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-023-03506-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
A series of new red luminescent Eu(III) complexes were integrated by β-hydroxyketone ligand 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)ethan-1-one (CHDME) as main ligand and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) or 5,6-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (dmphen) or bathophenanthroline (bathophen) as ancillary ligand. The complexes were synthesised by solution precipitation method. The CHDME is taken as ligand and its analogous Eu(III) complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR and 1H-NMR. The photoluminescent properties were also examined in solid state. The Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters (Ω2 and Ω4) and luminescence quantum efficiency (η) of Eu(III) complexes were additionally figured out as per luminescence spectra and decay cure. UV analysis and optical band was also calculated. Computational analysis were carried out and optical band and Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters were determined. Furthermore, the pharmacological activities such as antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of ligand CHDME and its analogous Europium complexes were also examined. The methods used were tube dilution method for calculating antimicrobial activity and DPPH free radical method for antioxidant activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manoj Kumar
- University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, , 124001, India
| | - Vaishnavi Lather
- Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248001, India
| | - Poonam Nandal
- Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technlogy, Murthal, 131039, India
| | - Pratibha Ahlawat
- University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, , 124001, India
| | - Poonam Kumari
- University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, , 124001, India
| | - Aarti Khatkar
- Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technlogy, Murthal, 131039, India
| | - S P Khatkar
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, 124001, India
| | - V B Taxak
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, 124001, India
| | - Rajesh Kumar
- University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, , 124001, India.
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3
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Hooda A, Singh D, Dalal A, Nehra K, Kumar S, Singh Malik R, Kumar R, Kumar P. Preparation, Spectral and Judd Ofelt Analyses of Luminous Octa-coordinated Europium (III) Complexes. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2023.114646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
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4
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Photonic properties and applications of multi-functional organo-lanthanide complexes: Recent advances. J RARE EARTH 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2023.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
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Tanner PA, Thor W, Zhang Y, Wong KL. Energy Transfer Mechanism and Quantitative Modeling of Rate from an Antenna to a Lanthanide Ion. J Phys Chem A 2022; 126:7418-7431. [PMID: 36200840 PMCID: PMC9589723 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c03965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
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The excitation energy transfer (ET) pathway and
mechanism from an organic antenna to a lanthanide ion has been the
subject of discussion for many decades. In the case of europium (Eu3+), it has been suggested that the transfer originates from
the ligand singlet state or a triplet state. Taking the lanthanide
complex Eu(TTA)3(H2O)2 as an example, we have investigated the spectra and luminescence
kinetics, mainly at room temperature and 77 K, to acquire the necessary
experimental data. We put forward an experimental and theoretical
approach to measure the energy transfer rates from the antenna to
different Eu3+ levels using the Dexter formulation. We
find that transfer from the ligand singlet state to Eu3+ may account for the ET pathway, by combined electric dipole–electric
dipole (ED–ED) and ED-electric quadrupole (EQ) mechanisms.
The contributions from the triplet state by these mechanisms are very
small. An independent systems rate equation approach can effectively
model the experimental kinetics results. The model utilizes the cooperative
processes that take place on the metal ion and ligand and considers
S0, S1, and T1 ligand states in addition
to 7F0,1, 5D0, 5D1, and 5DJ (=5L6, 5D3, 5D2 combined) Eu3+ states. The triplet exchange ET rate is estimated to be
of the order 107 s–1. The observation
of a nanosecond risetime for the Eu3+ 5D1 level does not enable the assignment of the ET route or the mechanism.
Furthermore, the 5D1 risetime may be contributed
by several processes. Observation of its temperature dependence and
also that of the ground-state population can supply useful information
concerning the mechanism because the change in metal-ion internal
conversion rate has a greater effect than changes in singlet or triplet
nonradiative rates. A critical comparison is included for the model
of Malta employed in the online software LUMPAC and JOYSpectra. The
theoretical treatment of the exchange mechanism and its contribution
are now being considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter A Tanner
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Waterloo Road, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong S.A.R., P. R. China
| | - Waygen Thor
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Waterloo Road, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong S.A.R., P. R. China
| | - Yonghong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017 Xinjiang, P. R. China
| | - Ka-Leung Wong
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Waterloo Road, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong S.A.R., P. R. China
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Li S, Zhou L, Zhang H. Investigation progresses of rare earth complexes as emitters or sensitizers in organic light-emitting diodes. LIGHT, SCIENCE & APPLICATIONS 2022; 11:177. [PMID: 35688822 PMCID: PMC9187687 DOI: 10.1038/s41377-022-00866-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2022] [Revised: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 05/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Due to unique photo-physical characteristics, rare earth (RE) complexes play important roles in many fields, for example, telecommunications, life science, and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Especially, thanks to narrow emission bandwidth and 100% theoretical internal quantum efficiency (IQE), the study of RE complexes in the electroluminescence field has been a hot research topic in recent 30 years. As a leading technology in solid-state light source fields, OLEDs have attracted great interest from academic researchers and commercial endeavors. In the last decades, OLED-based products have trickled into the commercial market and developed quickly into portable display devices. Here, we briefly introduce the luminescent characteristics and electroluminescent (EL) study of RE complexes in material synthesis and device design. Moreover, we emphatically reveal the innovative application of RE complexes as sensitizers in OLEDs. Through experimental validation, the application of RE complexes as sensitizers can realize the complementary advantages of RE complexes and transition metal complexes, leading to significantly improved performances of OLEDs. The application of RE complexes as sensitizers provides a new strategy for designing and developing novel high performances OLEDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuaibing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 130022, Changchun, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, 230027, Hefei, China
| | - Liang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 130022, Changchun, China.
- University of Science and Technology of China, 230027, Hefei, China.
| | - Hongjie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 130022, Changchun, China
- University of Science and Technology of China, 230027, Hefei, China
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China
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7
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Influence of Coordinating Environment on Photophysical Properties of UV Excited Sharp Red Emitting Material: Judd Ofelt Analysis. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.113999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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Wantulok J, Sokolova R, Degano I, Kolivoska V, Nycz JE, Fiedler J. Spectroelectrochemical Properties of 1,10‐Phenanthroline Substituted by Phenothiazine and Carbazole Redox‐active Units. ChemElectroChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202100835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jakub Wantulok
- Institute of Chemistry University of Silesia in Katowice ul. Szkolna 9 40-007 Katowice Poland
| | - Romana Sokolova
- Department Electrochemistry at the Nanoscale J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences Dolejškova 3 18223 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Ilaria Degano
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry University of Pisa Via Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
| | - Viliam Kolivoska
- Department Electrochemistry at the Nanoscale J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences Dolejškova 3 18223 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Jacek E. Nycz
- Institute of Chemistry University of Silesia in Katowice ul. Szkolna 9 40-007 Katowice Poland
| | - Jan Fiedler
- Department Electrochemistry at the Nanoscale J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences Dolejškova 3 18223 Prague Czech Republic
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Hasegawa Y, Sato N, Hayashi J, Kitagawa Y, Fushimi K. Thermo‐Sensitive Eu
III
Coordination Polymers with Amorphous Networks. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202100531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuchika Hasegawa
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD) Hokkaido University Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021 Japan
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering Hokkaido University N13 W8, Kita-ku Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan
| | - Natsumi Sato
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering Hokkaido University N13 W8, Kita-ku Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan
| | - Joe Hayashi
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering Hokkaido University N13 W8, Kita-ku Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan
| | - Yuichi Kitagawa
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD) Hokkaido University Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021 Japan
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering Hokkaido University N13 W8, Kita-ku Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan
| | - Koji Fushimi
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering Hokkaido University N13 W8, Kita-ku Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan
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10
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López J, Platas JG, Rodríguez-Mendoza UR, Martínez JI, Delgado S, Lifante-Pedrola G, Cantelar E, Guerrero-Lemus R, Hernández-Rodríguez C, Amo-Ochoa P. Cu(I)-I-2,4-diaminopyrimidine Coordination Polymers with Optoelectronic Properties as a Proof of Concept for Solar Cells. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:1208-1219. [PMID: 33378202 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Two coordination polymers with formulas [CuI(dapym)]n and [Cu2I2(dapym)]n (dapym = 2,4-diaminopyrimidine) have been synthesized in water at room temperature. According to the stoichiometry used, mono (1D) and the two-dimensional (2D) structures can be obtained. Both are made up of Cu2I2 double chains. Their high insolubility in the reaction medium also makes it possible to obtain them on a nanometric scale. Their structural flexibility and short Cu-Cu distances provoke interesting optoelectronic properties and respond to physical stimuli such as pressure and temperature, making them interesting for sensor applications. The experimental and theoretical studies allow us to propose different emission mechanisms with different behaviors despite containing the same organic ligand. These behaviors are attributed to their structural differences. The emission spectra versus pressure and temperature suggest competencies between different transitions, founding critical Cu2I2 environments, i.e., symmetric in the 1D compound and asymmetric for the 2D one. The intensity in the 2D compound's emission increases with decreasing temperature, and this behavior can be rationalized with a structural constriction that decreases the Cu-Cu and Cu-I distances. However, compound 1D exhibits a contrary behavior that may be related to a change of the organic ligand's molecular configuration. These changes imply that a more significant Π-Π interaction counteracts the contraction in distances and angles when the temperature decreased. Also, the experimental conductivity measurements and theoretical calculations show a semiconductor behavior. The absorption of the 1D compound in UV, its intense emission at room temperature, and the reduction to nanometric size have allowed us to combine it homogeneously with ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA), creating a new composite material. The external quantum efficiency of this material in a Si photovoltaic mini-module has shown that this compound is an active species with application in solar cells since it can move the photons of the incident radiation (UV region) to longer wavelengths.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesus López
- Facultad de Ciencias, Dpto. Química Inorgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier González Platas
- Departamento de Física, Instituto Universitario de Estudios Avanzados en Física Atómica, Molecular y Fotónica (IUDEA), Universidad de La Laguna, Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez s/n, La Laguna, Tenerife E-38204, Spain
| | - Ulises Ruymán Rodríguez-Mendoza
- Departamento de Física, Instituto Universitario de Estudios Avanzados en Física Atómica, Molecular y Fotónica (IUDEA), Universidad de La Laguna, Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez s/n, La Laguna, Tenerife E-38204, Spain
| | - José Ignacio Martínez
- Departamento de Nanoestructuras, Superficies, Recubrimientos y Astrofísica Molecular, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM-CSIC), 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Salomé Delgado
- Facultad de Ciencias, Dpto. Química Inorgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ginés Lifante-Pedrola
- Facultad de Ciencias, Dpto. Física de Materiales, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Eugenio Cantelar
- Facultad de Ciencias, Dpto. Física de Materiales, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ricardo Guerrero-Lemus
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Laguna, 38207 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain
| | | | - Pilar Amo-Ochoa
- Facultad de Ciencias, Dpto. Química Inorgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.,Institute for Advanced Research Chemistry (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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11
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López-Molina J, Hernández-Rodríguez C, Guerrero-Lemus R, Cantelar E, Lifante G, Muñoz M, Amo-Ochoa P. Cu(i)-I coordination polymers as the possible substitutes of lanthanides as downshifters for increasing the conversion efficiency of solar cells. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:4315-4322. [PMID: 32162634 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00356e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This study tries to provide new solutions to increase the efficiency of conversion of photons in solar cells, using photoluminescent Cu(i) coordination polymers (CPs) as possible alternative materials of lower cost, than those used today, based on lanthanides. The selected CP of chemical formula [Cu(NH2MeIN)I]n (NH2MeIN = methyl, 2-amino isonicotinate) absorbs in the utraviolet and emits in the visible region, being also easily nanoprocessable, by a simple and one-pot bottom-up approach. Nanofibers of this CP can be embedded in organic matrices such as ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA), forming transparent and homogenous films, with a thermal stability of up to approximately 150 °C. These new materials maintain the optical properties of the CP used as a dopant, ([Cu(NH2MeIN)I]n), with emission in yellow (570 nm) at 300 K, which is intensified when the working temperature is lowered. In addition, these materials can be prepared with varying thicknesses, from a few microns to a few hundred nanometers, depending on the deposition method used (drop casting or spin coating respectively). The study of their external quantum efficiency (EQE) found an increase in the UV range, which translates into an increase in the conversion efficiency. The optimal CP concentration is 5% by weight in order to not diminish the transparency of the composite material. The calculated cost on the possible incorporation of this material into solar cells shows a 50% decrease over the cost reported in similar studies based on the use of lanthanides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesús López-Molina
- Facultad de Ciencias, Dpto. Química Inorgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 28049, Spain.
| | | | - Ricardo Guerrero-Lemus
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Laguna, 38207 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain
| | - Eugenio Cantelar
- Facultad de Ciencias, Dpto. Física de Materiales, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Ginés Lifante
- Facultad de Ciencias, Dpto. Física de Materiales, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 28049, Spain
| | - Marta Muñoz
- Departamento de Matemática Aplicada, Ciencia e Ingeniería de los Materiales y Tecnología Electrónica. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid 28933, Spain
| | - Pilar Amo-Ochoa
- Facultad de Ciencias, Dpto. Química Inorgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 28049, Spain. and Institute for Advanced Research in Chemistry (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
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12
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Han G, Zhou Y, Yao Y, Cheng Z, Gao T, Li H, Yan P. Preorganized helical chirality controlled homochiral self-assembly and circularly polarized luminescence of a quadruple-stranded Eu 2L 4 helicate. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:3312-3320. [PMID: 32101214 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00062k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
β-Diketones are one of the most widely used ligands for sensitizing the luminescence of lanthanide complexes due to their excellent sensitization abilities. However, the difficulties in introducing chiral groups to take part in the electronic transitions of conjugated systems limit their application in lanthanide circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) materials. In view of the inherent chirality of the helical structure, herein, a pair of homochiral quadruple-stranded helicates, Eu2L4, is assembled based on chiral bis-β-diketonate ligands, wherein the two point chirality centers in the spacer preorganize the helical conformation of the ligand (3S,4S)/(3R,4R)-3,4-bis(4,4'-bis(4,4,4-trifluoro-1,3-dioxobutyl)phenoxyl)-1-benzylpyrrolidine, LSS/LRR. X-ray crystallographic analyses reveal that the R,R configurations of the chiral carbons in the spacer induce the M helical sense of the ligand, while the S,S configurations induce the P helical sense. Through the comprehensive spectral characterization in combination with semiempirical geometry optimization using the Sparkle/RM1 model, it is confirmed that the preorganized ligands successfully control the homochirality of the helicates. Moreover, the mirror-image CD and CPL spectra and NMR measurements confirm the formation of enantiomeric pairs and their diastereopurities in solution. Detailed photophysical and chiroptical characterization studies reveal that the helicates not only exhibit intense circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) with |glum| values reaching 0.10, but also show a high luminescence quantum yield of 34%. This study effectively combines the helical chirality of the helicates with the excellent sensitization ability of the β-diketones, providing an effective strategy for the syntheses of chiral lanthanide CPL materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoying Han
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, P. R. China.
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Nycz JE, Wantulok J, Sokolova R, Pajchel L, Stankevič M, Szala M, Malecki JG, Swoboda D. Synthesis and Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Characterization of 4,7-diamino-1,10-phenanthrolines and Their Precursors. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24224102. [PMID: 31766294 PMCID: PMC6891714 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24224102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2019] [Revised: 11/06/2019] [Accepted: 11/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
New approaches to the synthesis of 4,7-dichloro-1,10-phenanthrolines and their corresponding 9H-carbazol-9-yl-, 10H-phenothiazin-10-yl- and pyrrolidin-1-yl derivatives were developed. Their properties have been characterized by a combination of several techniques: MS, HRMS, GC-MS, electronic absorption spectroscopy and multinuclear NMR in both solution and solid state including 15N CP/MAS NMR. The structures of 5-fluoro-2,9-dimethyl-4,7-di(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline (5d), 4,7-di(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-9-oxo-9,10-dihydro-1,10-phenanthroline-5-carbonitrile (6a) and 4,7-di(10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline-5-carbonitrile (6b) were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements. The nucleophilic substitutions of hydrogen followed by oxidation produced compounds 6a and 6b. The electrochemical properties of selected 1,10-phenanthrolines were investigated using cyclic voltammetry and compared with commercially available reference 1,10-phenanthrolin-5-amine (5l). The spatial distribution of frontier molecular orbitals of the selected compounds has been calculated by density functional theory (DFT). It was shown that potentials of reduction and oxidation were in consistence with the level of HOMO and LUMO energies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacek E. Nycz
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. Szkolna 9; PL-40007 Katowice, Poland; (J.W.); (J.G.M.); (D.S.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-32-359-1446
| | - Jakub Wantulok
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. Szkolna 9; PL-40007 Katowice, Poland; (J.W.); (J.G.M.); (D.S.)
| | - Romana Sokolova
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 3, 18223 Prague, Czech Republic;
| | - Lukasz Pajchel
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Biomaterials, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland;
| | - Marek Stankevič
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Marie Curie-Sklodowska University, 33 Gliniana St, PL-20614 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Marcin Szala
- Institute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 12/16, 90-924 Lodz, Poland;
| | - Jan Grzegorz Malecki
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. Szkolna 9; PL-40007 Katowice, Poland; (J.W.); (J.G.M.); (D.S.)
| | - Daniel Swoboda
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. Szkolna 9; PL-40007 Katowice, Poland; (J.W.); (J.G.M.); (D.S.)
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14
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Abbas Z, Dasari S, Beltrán-Leiva MJ, Cantero-López P, Páez-Hernández D, Arratia-Pérez R, Butcher RJ, Patra AK. Luminescent europium(iii) and terbium(iii) complexes of β-diketonate and substituted terpyridine ligands: synthesis, crystal structures and elucidation of energy transfer pathways. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj02838b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A series of coordinatively saturated LnIII complexes: [Ln(R-TPY)(TTA)3] (1–6) were designed and structurally characterized and plausible energy transfer (ET) pathways determined using a theoretical method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zafar Abbas
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur 208016
- India
| | - Srikanth Dasari
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur 208016
- India
| | - María J. Beltrán-Leiva
- Relativistic Molecular Physics (ReMoPh) Group
- Ph.D. Program in Molecular Physical Chemistry
- Universidad Andrés Bello
- Santiago 8370146
- Chile
| | - Plinio Cantero-López
- Relativistic Molecular Physics (ReMoPh) Group
- Ph.D. Program in Molecular Physical Chemistry
- Universidad Andrés Bello
- Santiago 8370146
- Chile
| | - Dayán Páez-Hernández
- Relativistic Molecular Physics (ReMoPh) Group
- Ph.D. Program in Molecular Physical Chemistry
- Universidad Andrés Bello
- Santiago 8370146
- Chile
| | - Ramiro Arratia-Pérez
- Relativistic Molecular Physics (ReMoPh) Group
- Ph.D. Program in Molecular Physical Chemistry
- Universidad Andrés Bello
- Santiago 8370146
- Chile
| | | | - Ashis K. Patra
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur 208016
- India
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15
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Neshat A, Aghakhanpour RB, Mastrorilli P, Todisco S, Molani F, Wojtczak A. Dinuclear and tetranuclear copper(I) iodide complexes with P and P^N donor ligands: Structural and photoluminescence studies. Polyhedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2018.07.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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16
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Khistiaeva VV, Melnikov AS, Slavova SO, Sizov VV, Starova GL, Koshevoy IO, Grachova EV. Heteroleptic β-diketonate Ln(iii) complexes decorated with pyridyl substituted pyridazine ligands: synthesis, structure and luminescence properties. Inorg Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qi00712h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A substituted pyridazine acts as a sensitizer in mononuclear heteroleptic Ln(iii) complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alexey S. Melnikov
- Centre for Nano- and Biotechnologies
- Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
- 195251 St. Petersburg
- Russia
| | - Sofia O. Slavova
- Institute of Chemistry
- St. Petersburg State University
- 198504 St. Petersburg
- Russia
| | - Vladimir V. Sizov
- Institute of Chemistry
- St. Petersburg State University
- 198504 St. Petersburg
- Russia
| | - Galina L. Starova
- Institute of Chemistry
- St. Petersburg State University
- 198504 St. Petersburg
- Russia
| | - Igor O. Koshevoy
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Eastern Finland
- 80101 Joensuu
- Finland
| | - Elena V. Grachova
- Institute of Chemistry
- St. Petersburg State University
- 198504 St. Petersburg
- Russia
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17
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Wang Z, Liu N, Li H, Chen P, Yan P. The Role of Blue-Emissive 1,8-Naphthalimidopyridine N
-Oxide in Sensitizing EuIII
Photoluminescence in Dimeric Hexafluoroacetylacetonate Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Wang
- Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Heilongjiang University); Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Heilongjiang University; 150080 Harbin PR China
| | - NanNan Liu
- Laboratory for Food Science and Engineering; Harbin University of Commerce; 150076 Harbin PR China
| | - Hongfeng Li
- Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Heilongjiang University); Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Heilongjiang University; 150080 Harbin PR China
| | - Peng Chen
- Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Heilongjiang University); Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Heilongjiang University; 150080 Harbin PR China
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry; Jilin University; 130012 Changchun PR China
| | - Pengfei Yan
- Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Heilongjiang University); Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Materials Science; Heilongjiang University; 150080 Harbin PR China
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18
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Hirai Y, Ferreira da Rosa PP, Nakanishi T, Kitagawa Y, Fushimi K, Hasegawa Y. Amorphous Formability and Temperature-Sensitive Luminescence of Lanthanide Coordination Glasses Linked by Thienyl, Naphthyl, and Phenyl Bridges with Ethynyl Groups. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2017. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20160379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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19
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Han S, Tang Y, Guo H, Qin S, Wu J. Lanthanide-Functionalized Hydrophilic Magnetic Hybrid Nanoparticles: Assembly, Magnetic Behaviour, and Photophysical Properties. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2016; 11:273. [PMID: 27245169 PMCID: PMC4887399 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-016-1497-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2015] [Accepted: 05/23/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The lanthanide-functionalized multifunctional hybrid nanoparticles combining the superparamagnetic core and the luminescent europium complex were successfully designed and assembled via layer-by-layer strategy in this work. It is noted that the hybrid nanoparticles were modified by a hydrophilic polymer polyethyleneimine (PEI) through hydrogen bonding which bestowed excellent hydrophilicity and biocompatibility on this material. A bright-red luminescence was observed by fluorescence microscopy, revealing that these magnetic-luminescent nanoparticles were both colloidally and chemically stable in PBS solution. Therefore, the nanocomposite with magnetic resonance response and fluorescence probe property is considered to be of great potential in multi-modal bioimaging and diagnostic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Han
- College of Science, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, 056000, People's Republic of China.
- Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Coal Exploitation, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei, 056038, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yu Tang
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Haijun Guo
- College of Science, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, 056000, People's Republic of China
| | - Shenjun Qin
- College of Science, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, 056000, People's Republic of China
- Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Coal Exploitation, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei, 056038, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiang Wu
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China
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20
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Nandal P, Khatkar SP, Kumar R, Khatkar A, Taxak VB. Synthesis, Optical Investigation and Biological Properties of Europium(III) Complexes with 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-(2-Hydroxy-4-Methoxyphenyl)Ethan-1-one and Ancillary Ligands. J Fluoresc 2016; 27:1-11. [PMID: 27646650 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-016-1930-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2016] [Accepted: 09/07/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis and photoluminescence behaviour of six novel europium complexes with novel β-hydroxyketone ligand, 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethan-1-one (CHME) and 2,2'-bipyridine (bipy) or neocuproine (neo) or 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) or 5,6-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (dmphen) or bathophenanthroline (bathophen) were reported in solid state. The free ligand CHME and europium complexes, Eu(CHME)3.2H2O [1] Eu(CHME)3.bipy [2], Eu(CHME)3.neo [3], Eu(CHME)3.phen [4], Eu(CHME)3.dmphen [5] and Eu(CHME)3.bathophen [6]were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR and 1H-NMR. The photoluminescence emission spectra exhibited four characteristic peaks arising from the 5D0 → 7FJ (J = 1-4) transitions of the europium ion in the solid state on monitoring excitation at λex = 395 nm. The luminescence decay curves of these europium complexes possess single exponential behaviour indicating the presence of a single luminescent species and having only one site symmetry in the complexes. The luminescence quantum efficiency (η) and the experimental intensity parameters, Ω 2 and Ω 4 of europium complexes have also been calculated on the basis of emission spectra and luminescence decay curves. In addition, the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities were also studied of the investigated complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Poonam Nandal
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, 124001, India
| | - S P Khatkar
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, 124001, India
| | - Rajesh Kumar
- UIET, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, 124001, India
| | - Avni Khatkar
- UIET, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, 124001, India
| | - V B Taxak
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, 124001, India.
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21
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Gangan TU, Sreenadh S, Reddy M. Visible-light excitable highly luminescent molecular plastic materials derived from Eu3+-biphenyl based β-diketonate ternary complex and poly(methylmethacrylate). J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2016.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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22
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Optical Features of Efficient Europium(III) Complexes with β-Diketonato and Auxiliary Ligands and Mechanistic Investigation of Energy Transfer Process. J Fluoresc 2016; 26:1813-23. [PMID: 27444962 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-016-1873-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2016] [Accepted: 07/06/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Two new europium (III) complexes have been synthesized with 1,3-[bis(4-methoxyphenyl)]propane-1,3-dionato (HBMPD) as main ligand and 2,2'-bipyridyl (bipy) or 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) as an auxiliary ligand. The main ligand HBMPD has been synthesized by ecofriendly microwave approach and complexes by solution precipitation method. The resulting materials are characterized by IR, (1)H-NMR, elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction, UV-visible and TG-DTG techniques. The photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy depicts the detail analysis of photophysical properties of the complexes, their results show that the ligand interact with Eu (III) ion which act as antenna and transfers the absorbed energy to the central europium(III) ion via sensitization process efficiently. As a consequence of this interaction, these materials exhibit excellent luminescent intensity, long decay time (τ), high quantum efficiency (η) and Judd-Ofelt intensity parameter (Ω2). The CIE coordinates fall under the deep red region, matching well with the NTSC (National Television Standard Committee) standard. Hence, these highly efficient optical materials can be used as a red component in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and full color flat panel displays.
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23
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George T, Sajan M, Gopakumar N, Reddy M. Bright red luminescence and triboluminescence from PMMA-doped polymer film materials supported by Eu 3+ -triphenylphosphine based β-diketonate and 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene oxide. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2015.11.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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24
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Marques LF, Cuin A, de Carvalho GS, dos Santos MV, Ribeiro SJ, Machado FC. Energy transfer process in highly photoluminescent binuclear hydrocinnamate of europium, terbium and gadolinium containing 1,10-phenanthroline as ancillary ligand. Inorganica Chim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2015.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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25
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Ramos LD, Sampaio RN, de Assis FF, de Oliveira KT, Homem-de-Mello P, Patrocinio AOT, Frin KPM. Contrasting photophysical properties of rhenium(i) tricarbonyl complexes having carbazole groups attached to the polypyridine ligand. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:11688-98. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01112h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The fac-[Re(CO)3(cbz2phen)(L)]0/+1 complexes showed a remarkable presence of the ILCTcbz2phen fluorescence in addition to the usually observed 3MLCTRe→cbz2phen. In PMMA films the emission is completely turned into a triplet excited state manifold.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. D. Ramos
- Universidade Federal do ABC - UFABC
- Santo Andre
- 09210-170 Brazil
| | - R. N. Sampaio
- Universidade Federal de Uberlândia – UFU
- Uberlândia
- 38400-902 Brazil
| | - F. F. de Assis
- Universidade Federal de São Carlos – UFSCar
- São Carlos
- 13565-905 Brazil
| | - K. T. de Oliveira
- Universidade Federal de São Carlos – UFSCar
- São Carlos
- 13565-905 Brazil
| | | | | | - K. P. M. Frin
- Universidade Federal do ABC - UFABC
- Santo Andre
- 09210-170 Brazil
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26
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Zhao Q, Liu XM, Li HR, Zhang YH, Bu XH. High-performance fluorescence sensing of lanthanum ions (La3+) by a polydentate pyridyl-based quinoxaline derivative. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:10836-41. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01161f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A polydentate pyridyl ligand, 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexa(2-pyridyl)-dipyrazino[2,3-f:2′,3′-h] quinoxaline (HPDQ), was found to have excellent light-emitting selectivity to La3+ over many other lanthanide metal ions (Ce3+, Pr3+, Nd3+, Sm3+, Eu3+, Gd3+, Tb3+, Dy3+, Ho3+, Er3+, Tm3+, Yb3+, and Lu3+).
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Nanyang Normal University
- Nanyang 473061
- China
| | - Xiu-Ming Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- TKL of Metal- and Molecule-Based Material Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
| | - Huan-Rong Li
- Institute of Chemical Industry
- Hebei University of Technology
- Tianjin 300401
- China
| | - Ying-Hui Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- TKL of Metal- and Molecule-Based Material Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
| | - Xian-He Bu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- TKL of Metal- and Molecule-Based Material Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
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27
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Jia R, Li HF, Chen P, Gao T, Sun WB, Li GM, Yan PF. Synthesis, structure, and tunable white light emission of heteronuclear Zn2Ln2 arrays using a zinc complex as ligand. CrystEngComm 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ce02228b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
White light emission was realized by codoping Eu(iii) ion in the Dy(iii) complex for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Jia
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080, PR China
| | - Hong-Feng Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080, PR China
| | - Peng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080, PR China
| | - Ting Gao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process & Technology for High-efficiency Conversion
| | - Wen-Bin Sun
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080, PR China
| | - Guang-Ming Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080, PR China
| | - Peng-Fei Yan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE)
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Heilongjiang University
- Harbin 150080, PR China
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28
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Müller AV, Ramos LD, Frin KPM, de Oliveira KT, Polo AS. A high efficiency ruthenium(ii) tris-heteroleptic dye containing 4,7-dicarbazole-1,10-phenanthroline for nanocrystalline solar cells. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra08666g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
cis-[Ru(cbz2-phen)(dcbH2)(NCS)2] sensitized cells exhibited higher performance than those by N3. The efficiency is discussed in terms of its thermodynamic and structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andressa V. Müller
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas
- Universidade Federal do ABC – UFABC
- Santo André
- Brazil
| | - Luiz D. Ramos
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas
- Universidade Federal do ABC – UFABC
- Santo André
- Brazil
| | - Karina P. M. Frin
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas
- Universidade Federal do ABC – UFABC
- Santo André
- Brazil
| | | | - André S. Polo
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas
- Universidade Federal do ABC – UFABC
- Santo André
- Brazil
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29
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Ahmed Z, Iftikhar K. Efficient Layers of Emitting Ternary Lanthanide Complexes for Fabricating Red, Green, and Yellow OLEDs. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:11209-25. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zubair Ahmed
- Lanthanide Research Laboratory,
Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110 025, India
| | - Khalid Iftikhar
- Lanthanide Research Laboratory,
Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110 025, India
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30
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Jia R, Gao T, Yang Y, Sun W, Chen R, Yan P, Hou G. Luminescence of Salen Lanthanide Bimetallic Complexes: Dual Emission and Energy Transfer. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201500138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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31
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Nakayama Y, Yokoyama N, Nara H, Kobayashi T, Fujiwhara M. An Efficient Synthesis ofN-(Hetero)arylcarbazoles: Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling Reaction between (Hetero)aryl Chlorides andN-Carbazolylmagnesium Chloride. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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32
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33
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34
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Usha Gangan TV, Reddy MLP. Tuning of the excitation wavelength in Eu3+-aminophenyl based polyfluorinated β-diketonate complexes: a red-emitting Eu3+-complex encapsulated in a silica/polymer hybrid material excited by blue light. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:15924-37. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt02371h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A series of new antenna complexes of Eu3+ based on aminophenyl β-diketonate ligands was designed and their photophysical properties were evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- T. V. Usha Gangan
- AcSIR-Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research
- CSIR-NIIST Campus
- Thiruvananthapuram
- India
- Materials Science and Technology Division
| | - M. L. P. Reddy
- AcSIR-Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research
- CSIR-NIIST Campus
- Thiruvananthapuram
- India
- Materials Science and Technology Division
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35
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Ahmed Z, Iftikhar K. Efficient photoluminescent complexes of 400–1800 nm wavelength emitting lanthanides containing organic sensitizers for optoelectronic devices. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra11330f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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36
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Wang J, Han C, Xie G, Wei Y, Xue Q, Yan P, Xu H. Solution-Processible Brilliantly Luminescent EuIIIComplexes with Host-Featured Phosphine Oxide Ligands for Monochromic Red-Light-Emitting Diodes. Chemistry 2014; 20:11137-48. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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37
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Highly efficient luminescent materials: Influence of the matrix on the photophysical properties of Eu(III) complex/polymer hybrids. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2014.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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38
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Leng J, Li H, Chen P, Sun W, Gao T, Yan P. Aggregation-induced white-light emission from the triple-stranded dinuclear Sm(iii) complex. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:12228-35. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt00820k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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39
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Hasegawa M, Ohtsu H, Kodama D, Kasai T, Sakurai S, Ishii A, Suzuki K. Luminescence behaviour in acetonitrile and in the solid state of a series of lanthanide complexes with a single helical ligand. NEW J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3nj00910f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Luminescence properties of EuIII, TbIII, GdIII and NdIII complexes with a hexadentate ligand (abbreviated to EuL, TbL, GdL, and NdL, respectively), which have two bipyridine moieties bridged by an ethylenediamine unit, have been examined in acetonitrile and in the solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miki Hasegawa
- College of Science and Engineering
- Aoyama Gakuin University
- Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Hideki Ohtsu
- College of Science and Engineering
- Aoyama Gakuin University
- Sagamihara, Japan
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering
- University of Toyama
| | - Daisuke Kodama
- College of Science and Engineering
- Aoyama Gakuin University
- Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kasai
- College of Science and Engineering
- Aoyama Gakuin University
- Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Shoya Sakurai
- College of Science and Engineering
- Aoyama Gakuin University
- Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Ayumi Ishii
- College of Science and Engineering
- Aoyama Gakuin University
- Sagamihara, Japan
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40
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Huang X, Zucchi G, Tran J, Pansu RB, Brosseau A, Geffroy B, Nief F. Visible-emitting hybrid sol–gel materials comprising lanthanide ions: thin film behaviour and potential use as phosphors for solid-state lighting. NEW J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj01110d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Luminescent thin films of hybrid silica-based materials were studied and an Eu-containing one was coated on a near-UV LED chip to be investigated as a red phosphor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoguang Huang
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire
- UMR 9168 CNRS
- Ecole polytechnique
- Route de Saclay
- 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France
| | - Gaël Zucchi
- Laboratoire de Physique des Interfaces et des Couches Minces
- LPICM
- UMR 7647 CNRS
- Ecole polytechnique
- Route de Saclay
| | - Jacqueline Tran
- Laboratoire de Physique des Interfaces et des Couches Minces
- LPICM
- UMR 7647 CNRS
- Ecole polytechnique
- Route de Saclay
| | - Robert B. Pansu
- Institut d'Alembert
- PPSM
- CNRS UMR 8531
- ENS Cachan
- 94235 Cachan, France
| | - Arnaud Brosseau
- Institut d'Alembert
- PPSM
- CNRS UMR 8531
- ENS Cachan
- 94235 Cachan, France
| | | | - François Nief
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire
- UMR 9168 CNRS
- Ecole polytechnique
- Route de Saclay
- 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France
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41
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42
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Andreiadis ES, Gauthier N, Imbert D, Demadrille R, Pécaut J, Mazzanti M. Lanthanide complexes based on β-diketonates and a tetradentate chromophore highly luminescent as powders and in polymers. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:14382-90. [PMID: 24261703 DOI: 10.1021/ic402523v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A new type of octacoordinated ternary β-diketonates complexes of terbium and europium has been prepared using the anionic tetradentate terpyridine-carboxylate ligand (L) as a sensitizer of lanthanide luminescence in combination with two β-diketonates ligands 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetyl-acetonate (tta(-)) for Eu(3+) and trifluoroacetylacetonate (tfac(-)) for Tb(3+). The solid state structures of the two complexes [Tb(L)(tfac)2] (1) and [Eu(L)(tta)2] (2) have been determined by X-ray crystallography. Photophysical and (1)H NMR indicate a high stability of these complexes with respect to ligand dissociation in solution. The use of the anionic tetradentate ligand in combination with two β-diketonates ligands leads to the extension of the absorption window toward the visible region (390 nm) and to high luminescence quantum yield for the europium complex in the solid state (Φ = 66(6)%). Furthermore, these complexes have been incorporated in polymer matrixes leading to highly luminescent flexible layers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eugen S Andreiadis
- CEA-Grenoble , INAC, SCIB, Laboratoire de Reconnaissance Ionique et Chimie de Coordination, UMR-E 3 CEA-UJF, 38054 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
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43
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Hu Z, Ahrén M, Selegård L, Skoglund C, Söderlind F, Engström M, Zhang X, Uvdal K. Highly Water-Dispersible Surface-Modified Gd2O3Nanoparticles for Potential Dual-Modal Bioimaging. Chemistry 2013; 19:12658-67. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Bourdolle A, Allali M, D'Aléo A, Baldeck PL, Kamada K, Williams JAG, Le Bozec H, Andraud C, Maury O. Influence of the Metal Ion on the Two‐Photon Absorption Properties of Lanthanide Complexes Including Near‐IR Emitters. Chemphyschem 2013; 14:3361-7. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201300501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adrien Bourdolle
- University Lyon 1, ENS Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, 46 allée d'Italie 69364 Lyon (France)
| | - Mustapha Allali
- University Lyon 1, ENS Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, 46 allée d'Italie 69364 Lyon (France)
| | - Anthony D'Aléo
- University Lyon 1, ENS Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, 46 allée d'Italie 69364 Lyon (France)
| | - Patrice L. Baldeck
- University Lyon 1, ENS Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, 46 allée d'Italie 69364 Lyon (France)
| | - Kenji Kamada
- Research Institute for Ubiquitous Energy Devices, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), AIST Kansai Center, 1‐8‐31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563‐8577 (Japan)
| | | | - Hubert Le Bozec
- Université de Rennes 1, Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex (France)
| | - Chantal Andraud
- University Lyon 1, ENS Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, 46 allée d'Italie 69364 Lyon (France)
| | - Olivier Maury
- University Lyon 1, ENS Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, 46 allée d'Italie 69364 Lyon (France)
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45
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Gai YL, Jiang FL, Chen L, Bu Y, Su KZ, Al-Thabaiti SA, Hong MC. Photophysical Studies of Europium Coordination Polymers Based on a Tetracarboxylate Ligand. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:7658-65. [DOI: 10.1021/ic400777c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Li Gai
- State Key Laboratory of Structure Chemistry,
Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, People’s
Republic of China
- Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fei-Long Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Structure Chemistry,
Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Lian Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Structure Chemistry,
Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Yang Bu
- State Key Laboratory of Structure Chemistry,
Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, People’s
Republic of China
- Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kong-Zhao Su
- State Key Laboratory of Structure Chemistry,
Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, People’s
Republic of China
- Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shaeel A. Al-Thabaiti
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Abrabia
| | - Mao-Chun Hong
- State Key Laboratory of Structure Chemistry,
Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, People’s
Republic of China
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46
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Shi J, Hou Y, Chu W, Shi X, Gu H, Wang B, Sun Z. Crystal structure and highly luminescent properties studies of bis-β-diketonate lanthanide complexes. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:5013-22. [PMID: 23601027 DOI: 10.1021/ic302726z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A new bis(β-diketonate), 1,3-bis(4,4,4-trifluoro-1,3-dioxobutyl)phenyl (BTP), which contains a trifluorinated alkyl group, has been prepared for the synthesis of two series of dinuclear lanthanide complexes with the general formula Ln2(BTP)3L2 [Ln(3+) = Eu(3+), L = DME(1), bpy(2), and phen(3); Ln(3+) = Sm(3+), L = DME(4), bpy(5), and phen(6); DME = ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline]. The crystal structure of the free ligand has been determined and shows a twisted arrangement of the two binding sites around the 1,3-phenylene spacer. X-ray crystallographic analysis reveals that complexes 1, 2, 4, and 5 are triple-stranded dinuclear structures formed by three bis-bidentate ligands with two lanthanide ions. The room-temperature photoluminescence (PL) spectra of complexes 1-6 show that this bis-β-diketonate can effectively sensitize rare earths (Sm(3+) and Eu(3+)) and produce characteristic emissions of the corresponding Eu(3+) and Sm(3+) ions. In addition, two bidentate nitrogen ancillary ligands, 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), have been employed to enhance the luminescence quantum yields and lifetimes of both series of Eu(3+) and Sm(3+) complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Shi
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process and Technology for High-Efficiency Conversion, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, No.74, Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150080, People's Republic of China
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47
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Li W, Yan P, Hou G, Li H, Li G. Efficient red emission from PMMA films doped with 5,6-DTFI europium(iii) complexes: synthesis, structure and photophysical properties. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:11537-47. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt50580d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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48
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Gai YL, Xiong KC, Chen L, Bu Y, Li XJ, Jiang FL, Hong MC. Visible and NIR Photoluminescence Properties of a Series of Novel Lanthanide–Organic Coordination Polymers Based on Hydroxyquinoline–Carboxylate Ligands. Inorg Chem 2012. [PMID: 23205639 DOI: 10.1021/ic301261g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Li Gai
- State Key Laboratory
of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure
of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
- Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049,
China
| | - Ke-Cai Xiong
- State Key Laboratory
of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure
of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
- Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049,
China
| | - Lian Chen
- State Key Laboratory
of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure
of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Yang Bu
- State Key Laboratory
of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure
of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
- Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049,
China
| | - Xing-Jun Li
- State Key Laboratory
of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure
of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
- Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049,
China
| | - Fei-Long Jiang
- State Key Laboratory
of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure
of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Mao-Chun Hong
- State Key Laboratory
of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure
of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
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49
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Li HF, Li GM, Chen P, Sun WB, Yan PF. Highly luminescent lanthanide complexes with novel bis-β-diketone ligand: synthesis, characterization and photoluminescent properties. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2012; 97:197-201. [PMID: 22763323 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2012.05.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2012] [Revised: 05/18/2012] [Accepted: 05/29/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A biphenyl-linked bis-β-diketone ligand, 3,3'-bis(3-phenyl-3-oxopropanol)biphenyl (BPB) has been prepared for the syntheses of a series of dinuclear lanthanide complexes. The ligand bears two benzoyl β-diketonate sites linked by a 3,3'-biphenyl spacer. Reaction of the doubly negatively charged bis-bidenate ligand with lanthanide ions forms triple-stranded dinuclear complexes Ln(2)(BPB)(3) (Ln=Nd (1), Sm (2), Eu (3), Yb (4) and Gd (5)). Electrospray mass spectrometry is used to identify the formation of the triple-stranded dinuclear complexes 1-5, which have been further characterized by various spectroscopic techniques. The complexes display strong visible and NIR luminescence upon excitation at ligands bands around 360 nm, depending on the choice of the lanthanides, and the emission quantum yields and luminescence lifetimes of 2-3 have been determined. It shows that the biphenyl-linked ligand BPB is a more efficient sensitizer than the monodiketone ligand DBM (dibenzoylmethane), through the comparisons of Ln(2)(BPB)(3) and Ln(DBM)(3) on their photoluminescent properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Feng Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Heilongjiang University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, PR China
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50
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Zaïm A, Nozary H, Guénée L, Besnard C, Lemonnier JF, Petoud S, Piguet C. N-Heterocyclic tridentate aromatic ligands bound to [Ln(hexafluoroacetylacetonate)3] units: thermodynamic, structural, and luminescent properties. Chemistry 2012; 18:7155-68. [PMID: 22549920 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2011] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we discuss how, why, and when cascade complexation reactions produce stable, mononuclear, luminescent ternary complexes, by considering the binding of hexafluoroacetylacetonate anions (hfac(-)) and neutral, semi-rigid, tridentate 2,6-bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)pyridine ligands (Lk) to trivalent lanthanide atoms (Ln(III)). The solid-state structures of [Ln(Lk)(hfac)(3)] (Ln=La, Eu, Lu) showed that [Ln(hfac)(3)] behaved as a neutral six-coordinate lanthanide carrier with remarkable properties: 1) the strong cohesion between the trivalent cation and the didentate hfac anions prevented salt dissociation; 2) the electron-withdrawing trifluoromethyl substituents limited charge-neutralization and favored cascade complexation with Lk; 3) nine-coordination was preserved for [Ln(Lk)(hfac)(3)] for the complete lanthanide series, whilst a counterintuitive trend showed that the complexes formed with the smaller lanthanide elements were destabilized. Thermodynamic and NMR spectroscopic studies in solution confirmed that these characteristics were retained for solvated molecules, but the operation of concerted anion/ligand transfers with the larger cations induced subtle structural variations. Combined with the strong red photoluminescence of [Eu(Lk)(hfac)(3)], the ternary system Ln(III)/hfac(-)/Lk is a promising candidate for the planned metal-loading of preformed multi-tridentate polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir Zaïm
- Department of Inorganic, Analytical, and Applied Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai E. Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
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