1
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Wartmann C, Nandi S, Neudörfl JM, Berkessel A. Titanium Salalen Catalyzed Enantioselective Benzylic Hydroxylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202306584. [PMID: 37366111 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202306584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
The titanium complex of the cis-1,2-diaminocyclohexane (cis-DACH) derived Berkessel-salalen ligand is a highly efficient and enantioselective catalyst for the asymmetric epoxidation of terminal olefins with hydrogen peroxide ("Berkessel-Katsuki catalyst"). We herein report that this epoxidation catalyst also effects the highly enantioselective hydroxylation of benzylic C-H bonds with hydrogen peroxide. Mechanism-based ligand optimization identified a novel nitro-salalen Ti-catalyst of the highest efficiency ever reported for asymmetric catalytic benzylic hydroxylation, with enantioselectivities of up to 98 % ee, while overoxidation to ketone is marginal. The novel nitro-salalen Ti-catalyst also shows enhanced epoxidation efficiency, as evidenced by e.g. the conversion of 1-decene to its epoxide in 90 % yield with 94 % ee, at a catalyst loading of 0.1 mol-% only.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina Wartmann
- Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstraße 4, 50939, Cologne, Germany
| | - Shiny Nandi
- Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstraße 4, 50939, Cologne, Germany
| | - Jörg-Martin Neudörfl
- Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstraße 4, 50939, Cologne, Germany
| | - Albrecht Berkessel
- Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstraße 4, 50939, Cologne, Germany
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2
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Aboonajmi J, Mohammadi M, Panahi F, Aberi M, Sharghi H. One-pot, three-component, iron-catalyzed synthesis of benzimidazoles via domino C-N bond formation. RSC Adv 2023; 13:24789-24794. [PMID: 37608969 PMCID: PMC10440634 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra04450e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023] Open
Abstract
An efficient one-pot, three-component process for the synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives using a catalytic amount of Fe(iii) porphyrin has been developed. The reaction proceeds via domino C-N bond formation and cyclization reactions of benzo-1,2-quinone, aldehydes and ammonium acetate as a nitrogen source to selectively produce benzimidazole. A number of benzimidazole derivatives have been synthesized using this method in high yields under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasem Aboonajmi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University Shiraz 71454 Iran +98 7132280926 +98 7136137136
| | - Masoumeh Mohammadi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University Shiraz 71454 Iran +98 7132280926 +98 7136137136
| | - Farhad Panahi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University Shiraz 71454 Iran +98 7132280926 +98 7136137136
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Albertstraße 21 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau Germany
| | - Mahdi Aberi
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Shahid Rajaee, Technical and Vocational University (TVU) Shiraz Branch Shiraz Iran
| | - Hashem Sharghi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University Shiraz 71454 Iran +98 7132280926 +98 7136137136
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3
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Cheng S, Li Q, Cheng X, Lin Y, Gong L. Recent Advances in Asymmetric Transformations of Unactivated Alkanes and Cycloalkanes through Direct C–H Functionalization. CHINESE J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202200435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiyan Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian 361005 China
| | - Qianyu Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian 361005 China
| | - Xiuliang Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian 361005 China
| | - Yu‐Mei Lin
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian 361005 China
| | - Lei Gong
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian 361005 China
- Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen 361005 China
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4
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Ye P, Feng A, Wang L, Cao M, Zhu R, Liu L. Kinetic resolution of cyclic benzylic azides enabled by site- and enantioselective C(sp 3)-H oxidation. Nat Commun 2022; 13:1621. [PMID: 35338143 PMCID: PMC8956603 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29319-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2021] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Catalytic nonenzymatic kinetic resolution (KR) of racemates remains one of the most powerful tools to prepare enantiopure compounds, which dominantly relies on the manipulation of reactive functional groups. Moreover, catalytic KR of organic azides represents a formidable challenge due to the small size and instability of the azido group. Here, an effective KR of cyclic benzylic azides through site- and enantioselective C(sp3)-H oxidation is described. The manganese catalyzed oxidative KR reaction exhibits good functional group tolerance, and is applicable to a range of tetrahydroquinoline- and indoline-based organic azides with excellent site- and enantio-discrimination. Computational studies elucidate that the effective chiral recognition is derived from hydrogen bonding interaction between substrate and catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengbo Ye
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
| | - Aili Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
| | - Lin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
| | - Min Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
| | - Rongxiu Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
| | - Lei Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China.
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5
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Mondal S, Dumur F, Gigmes D, Sibi MP, Bertrand MP, Nechab M. Enantioselective Radical Reactions Using Chiral Catalysts. Chem Rev 2022; 122:5842-5976. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shovan Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Syamsundar College, Shyamsundar 713424, West Bengal, India
| | - Frédéric Dumur
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273, F-13390e Marseille, France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273, F-13390e Marseille, France
| | - Mukund P. Sibi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58108, United States
| | - Michèle P. Bertrand
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273, F-13390e Marseille, France
| | - Malek Nechab
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273, F-13390e Marseille, France
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6
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7
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Ma Z, Nakatani N, Hada M. Insights into the electronic structure and mechanism of norcarane hydroxylation by OxoMn(V) porphyrin complexes: A density functional theory study. J Comput Chem 2021; 42:1920-1928. [PMID: 34448235 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.26715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2021] [Revised: 06/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Norcarane hydroxylation by neutral [PorMn(V)O-L] (L═OH- , F- ) and cationic [PorMn(V)O-L]+ (L═H2 O, imidazole) oxoMn(V) porphyrin complex models has been investigated by density functional theory calculations to better understand the reaction mechanism and electronic structure. We found that the energy barriers of norcarane hydroxylation by cationic oxoMn(V) porphyrin complexes are lower than those by neutral oxoMn(V) porphyrin complexes. This indicates that cationic oxoMn(V) porphyrin complexes enhance norcarane hydroxylation compared with neutral oxoMn(V) porphyrin complexes. According to electronic structure analysis, in the C─H activation step, electron transfer occurs through initial interaction between the σCH and rich-oxygen π(Mn═O) orbitals to form real donor orbitals, followed by transfer to the acceptor π*(Mn═O) orbitals. Moreover, single electron shifts from norcarane (CH) to Mn atom during C─H activation. The positive charge of the cationic complex stabilizes the acceptor orbital more than the donor orbital, reducing the energy gap between these orbitals, thus lowering the reaction barrier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhifeng Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Japan
| | - Naoki Nakatani
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Japan
| | - Masahiko Hada
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Japan
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8
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Costas M. Site and Enantioselective Aliphatic C-H Oxidation with Bioinspired Chiral Complexes. CHEM REC 2021; 21:4000-4014. [PMID: 34609780 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Selective oxidation of aliphatic C-H bonds stands as an unsolved problem in organic synthesis, with the potential to offer novel paths for preparing molecules of biological interest. The quest for reagents that can perform this class of reactions finds oxygenases and their mechanisms of action as inspiration motifs. Among the numerous families of synthetic catalysts that have been explored, complexes with linear tetraazadentate ligands combining two aliphatic amines and two aromatic amine heterocycles display a structural versatility proven instrumental in the design of C-H oxidation reactions showing site and enantioselectivities, not accessible by conventional oxidants. This manuscript makes a review of recent advances in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miquel Costas
- Department of Chemistry and Institut de Química Computacional I Catàlisi (IQCC), Universitat de Girona Facultat de Ciències, Campus de Montilivi, 17003, Girona, Spain
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9
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Oohora K, Hayashi T. Myoglobins engineered with artificial cofactors serve as artificial metalloenzymes and models of natural enzymes. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:1940-1949. [PMID: 33433532 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03597a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Metalloenzymes naturally achieve various reactivities by assembling limited types of cofactors with endogenous amino acid residues. Enzymes containing metal porphyrinoid cofactors such as heme, cobalamin and F430 exert precise control over the reactivities of the cofactors with protein matrices. This perspective article focuses on our recent efforts to assemble metal complexes of non-natural porphyrinoids within the protein matrix of myoglobin, an oxygen storage hemoprotein. Engineered myoglobins with suitable metal complexes as artificial cofactors demonstrate unique reactivities toward C-H bond hydroxylation, olefin cyclopropanation, methyl group transfer and methane generation. In these cases, the protein matrix enhances the catalytic activities of the cofactors and allows us to monitor the active intermediates. The present findings indicate that placing artificial cofactors in protein matrices provides a useful strategy for creating artificial metalloenzymes that catalyse otherwise unfavourable reactions and providing enzyme models for elucidating the complicated reaction mechanisms of natural enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koji Oohora
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, 565-0871, Japan.
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10
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Sun S, Ma Y, Liu Z, Liu L. Oxidative Kinetic Resolution of Cyclic Benzylic Ethers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shutao Sun
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
- School of School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Yingang Ma
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Ziqiang Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Lei Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
- School of School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
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11
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Sun Q, Sun W. Catalytic Enantioselective Methylene C(sp 3)-H Hydroxylation Using a Chiral Manganese Complex/Carboxylic Acid System. Org Lett 2020; 22:9529-9533. [PMID: 33300804 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Achieving direct C-H hydroxylation in a highly diastereo- and enantioselective manner is still a challenging goal. This reaction is mainly hindered by the potential for overoxidation of the generated alcohols as well as low stereoselectivity. Herein, we present an enantioselective benzylic C-H hydroxylation catalyzed by a manganese complex, H2O2, and a carboxylic acid in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol. The benzylic alcohols were successfully furnished in excellent diastereoselectivities (up to >95:5) and enantioselectivities (up to 95% ee). As a highlight of this work, high diastereoselectivity of C-H hydroxylation could be achieved by tuning the amount of carboxylic acid additive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiangsheng Sun
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Wei Sun
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
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12
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Sun S, Yang Y, Zhao R, Zhang D, Liu L. Site- and Enantiodifferentiating C(sp 3)-H Oxidation Enables Asymmetric Access to Structurally and Stereochemically Diverse Saturated Cyclic Ethers. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:19346-19353. [PMID: 33140964 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c09636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A manganese-catalyzed site- and enantiodifferentiating oxidation of C(sp3)-H bonds in saturated cyclic ethers has been described. The mild and practical method is applicable to a range of tetrahydrofurans, tetrahydropyrans, and medium-sized cyclic ethers with multiple stereocenters and diverse substituent patterns in high efficiency with extremely efficient site- and enantiodiscrimination. Late-stage application in complex biological active molecules was further demonstrated. Mechanistic studies by combined experiments and computations elucidated the reaction mechanism and origins of stereoselectivity. The ability to employ ether substrates as the limiting reagent, together with a broad substrate scope, and a high level of chiral recognition, represent a valuable demonstration of the utility of asymmetric C(sp3)-H oxidation in complex molecule synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shutao Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Yiying Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Ran Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Dongju Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Lei Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
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13
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Sun S, Ma Y, Liu Z, Liu L. Oxidative Kinetic Resolution of Cyclic Benzylic Ethers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:176-180. [PMID: 33112503 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A manganese-catalyzed oxidative kinetic resolution of cyclic benzylic ethers through asymmetric C(sp3 )-H oxidation is reported. The practical approach is applicable to a wide range of 1,3-dihydroisobenzofurans bearing diverse functional groups and substituent patterns at the α position with extremely efficient enantiodiscrimination. The generality of the strategy was further demonstrated by efficient oxidative kinetic resolution of another type of five-membered cyclic benzylic ether, 2,3-dihydrobenzofurans, and six-membered 6H-benzo[c]chromenes. Direct late-stage oxidative kinetic resolution of bioactive molecules that are otherwise difficult to access was further explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shutao Sun
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China.,School of School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
| | - Yingang Ma
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
| | - Ziqiang Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
| | - Lei Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China.,School of School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
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14
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Cummins DC, Alvarado JG, Zaragoza JPT, Effendy Mubarak MQ, Lin YT, de Visser SP, Goldberg DP. Hydroxyl Transfer to Carbon Radicals by Mn(OH) vs Fe(OH) Corrole Complexes. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:16053-16064. [PMID: 33047596 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The transfer of •OH from metal-hydroxo species to carbon radicals (R•) to give hydroxylated products (ROH) is a fundamental process in metal-mediated heme and nonheme C-H bond oxidations. This step, often referred to as the hydroxyl "rebound" step, is typically very fast, making direct study of this process challenging if not impossible. In this report, we describe the reactions of the synthetic models M(OH)(ttppc) (M = Fe (1), Mn (3); ttppc = 5,10,15-tris(2,4,6-triphenyl)phenyl corrolato3-) with a series of triphenylmethyl carbon radical (R•) derivatives ((4-X-C6H4)3C•; X = OMe, tBu, Ph, Cl, CN) to give the one-electron reduced MIII(ttppc) complexes and ROH products. Rate constants for 3 for the different radicals ranged from 11.4(1) to 58.4(2) M-1 s-1, as compared to those for 1, which fall between 0.74(2) and 357(4) M-1 s-1. Linear correlations for Hammett and Marcus plots for both Mn and Fe were observed, and the small magnitudes of the slopes for both correlations imply a concerted •OH transfer reaction for both metals. Eyring analyses of reactions for 1 and 3 with (4-X-C6H4)3C• (X = tBu, CN) also give good linear correlations, and a comparison of the resulting activation parameters highlight the importance of entropy in these •OH transfer reactions. Density functional theory calculations of the reaction profiles show a concerted process with one transition state for all radicals investigated and help to explain the electronic features of the OH rebound process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel C Cummins
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Jessica G Alvarado
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Jan Paulo T Zaragoza
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Muhammad Qadri Effendy Mubarak
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology and Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom
| | - Yen-Ting Lin
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology and Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom
| | - Sam P de Visser
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology and Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom
| | - David P Goldberg
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
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15
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Ottenbacher RV, Talsi EP, Bryliakov KP. Highly enantioselective undirected catalytic hydroxylation of benzylic CH2 groups with H2O2. J Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2020.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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16
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Chen J, Jiang Z, Fukuzumi S, Nam W, Wang B. Artificial nonheme iron and manganese oxygenases for enantioselective olefin epoxidation and alkane hydroxylation reactions. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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17
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Serrano-Plana J, Rumo C, Rebelein JG, Peterson RL, Barnet M, Ward TR. Enantioselective Hydroxylation of Benzylic C(sp 3)-H Bonds by an Artificial Iron Hydroxylase Based on the Biotin-Streptavidin Technology. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:10617-10623. [PMID: 32450689 PMCID: PMC7332155 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c02788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The selective hydroxylation of C–H
bonds is of great interest
to the synthetic community. Both homogeneous catalysts and enzymes
offer complementary means to tackle this challenge. Herein, we show
that biotinylated Fe(TAML)-complexes (TAML = Tetra Amido Macrocyclic
Ligand) can be used as cofactors for incorporation into streptavidin
to assemble artificial hydroxylases. Chemo-genetic optimization of
both cofactor and streptavidin allowed optimizing the performance
of the hydroxylase. Using H2O2 as oxidant, up
to ∼300 turnovers for the oxidation of benzylic C–H
bonds were obtained. Upgrading the ee was achieved by kinetic resolution
of the resulting benzylic alcohol to afford up to >98% ee for (R)-tetralol. X-ray analysis of artificial hydroxylases highlights
critical details of the second coordination sphere around the Fe(TAML)
cofactor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joan Serrano-Plana
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, BPR1096, Mattenstrasse 24a, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Corentin Rumo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, BPR1096, Mattenstrasse 24a, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Johannes G Rebelein
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, BPR1096, Mattenstrasse 24a, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Ryan L Peterson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, BPR1096, Mattenstrasse 24a, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas State University, 78666 Texas, United States
| | - Maxime Barnet
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, BPR1096, Mattenstrasse 24a, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Thomas R Ward
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, BPR1096, Mattenstrasse 24a, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland
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18
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Lubov DP, Talsi EP, Bryliakov KP. Methods for selective benzylic C–H oxofunctionalization of organic compounds. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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19
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Mironov N, Milordov D, Abilova G, Tazeeva E, Yakubova S, Yakubov M. Preparative-scale purification of petroleum vanadyl porphyrins by sulfuric acid loaded macroporous silica. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2020. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424619501979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The practical potential of petroleum porphyrins still remains underestimated because of the absence of satisfactory simple and effective methods for their isolation in pure form. Our work aims to provide a solution for this problem via use of sulfuric acid loaded macroporous silica as an unprecedentedly effective adsorbent for deep petroporphyrin purification. Using chromatographic columns of reduced volume (4 cm3), a series of experiments on optimization of chromatographic conditions for silica-based sulfocationite were carried out. As a source of petroleum porphyrins, the primary concentrates of vanadyl porphyrins isolated on silica gel column from DMF extracts of heavy oil asphaltenes have been used. UV-vis and MALDI-TOF mass-spectrometric methods were employed for vanadyl porphyrin analysis and identification. We established that in a narrow range of water and acid content equal to [Formula: see text]25 and [Formula: see text]15 wt.%, respectively, silica-based sulfocationite becomes able to retain a bulk of polar petroleum components with exception of porphyrins, which thus leave the column first. A preparative-scale purification of vanadyl porphyrins by the sulfocationite-based method was performed for the first time and 18.5 mg of excellently pure product were obtained. Considering the extremely simple preparation and excellent purification performance of our novel sulfocationite, it could greatly facilitate access to high-purity petroleum porphyrins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolay Mironov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov str. 8, Kazan 420088, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry Milordov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov str. 8, Kazan 420088, Russian Federation
| | - Guzalia Abilova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov str. 8, Kazan 420088, Russian Federation
| | - Elvira Tazeeva
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov str. 8, Kazan 420088, Russian Federation
| | - Svetlana Yakubova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov str. 8, Kazan 420088, Russian Federation
| | - Makhmut Yakubov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov str. 8, Kazan 420088, Russian Federation
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20
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Pandey V, Jain D, Pareek N, Gupta I. Pd(II) porphyrins: Synthesis, singlet oxygen generation and photoassisted oxidation of aldehydes to carboxilic acids. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.119339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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21
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Burg F, Breitenlechner S, Jandl C, Bach T. Enantioselective oxygenation of exocyclic methylene groups by a manganese porphyrin catalyst with a chiral recognition site. Chem Sci 2020; 11:2121-2129. [PMID: 34123300 PMCID: PMC8150113 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc06089h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The natural enzyme cytochrome P450 is widely recognised for its unique ability to catalyse highly selective oxygen insertion reactions into unactivated C–H bonds under mild conditions. Its exceptional potential for organic synthesis served as an inspiration for the presented biomimetic hydroxylation approach. Via a remote hydrogen bonding motif a high enantioselectivity in the manganese-catalysed oxygenation of quinolone analogues (27 examples, 18–64% yield, 80–99% ee) was achieved. The site-selectivity was completely altered in favour of a less reactive but more accessible position. A Mn porphyrin complex with a remote hydrogen bonding motif induces a high enantioselectivity in the oxygenation of 3-alkylquinolones. Compared to an achiral Mn complex, the site-selectivity was completely altered in favour of less reactive methylene groups.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Finn Burg
- Department Chemie, Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technische Universität München 85747 Garching Germany +49 89 28913315 +49 89 28913330
| | - Stefan Breitenlechner
- Department Chemie, Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technische Universität München 85747 Garching Germany +49 89 28913315 +49 89 28913330
| | - Christian Jandl
- Department Chemie, Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technische Universität München 85747 Garching Germany +49 89 28913315 +49 89 28913330
| | - Thorsten Bach
- Department Chemie, Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technische Universität München 85747 Garching Germany +49 89 28913315 +49 89 28913330
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22
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Chen X, Wang Q, Shen H, Li G, Yang YF, She YB. Mechanism and stereoselectivity of benzylic C-H hydroxylation by Ru-porphyrin: a computational study. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:346-352. [PMID: 31845954 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02415h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism and origin of the stereoselectivity of asymmetric benzylic C-H hydroxylation by Ru-porphyrin were elucidated with density functional theory calculations. The reaction proceeds via a hydrogen-atom abstraction/oxygen-rebound pathway, wherein a high-valent ruthenium-oxo species abstracts a hydrogen atom from ethylbenzene to generate a radical pair intermediate, followed by the oxygen-rebound process to form 1-phenylethanol. The hydrogen-atom abstraction step is the rate- and stereoselectivity-determining step. Based on the mechanistic model, the computed stereoselectivity is in agreement with the experimental observations. Analysis of the distortion/interaction model suggests that stereoselectivity is determined by both the distortion energy of the ethylbenzene and the interaction energy between the ethylbenzene and the chiral Ru-porphyrin. The steric repulsion between the phenyl group of ethylbenzene and the bulky substituent of Ru-porphyrin is the leading cause of chiral induction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiahe Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China.
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23
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Burg F, Bach T. Lactam Hydrogen Bonds as Control Elements in Enantioselective Transition-Metal-Catalyzed and Photochemical Reactions. J Org Chem 2019; 84:8815-8836. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Finn Burg
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching, Germany
| | - Thorsten Bach
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching, Germany
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24
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Ricciarelli D, Phung QM, Belpassi L, Harvey JN, Belanzoni P. Understanding the Reactivity of Mn-Oxo Porphyrins for Substrate Hydroxylation: Theoretical Predictions and Experimental Evidence Reconciled. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:7345-7356. [PMID: 31117625 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The Mn-oxo porphyrin (MnOP) mechanism for substrate hydroxylation is computationally studied with the aim to better understand reactivity in these systems. Theoretical studies suggest Mn(V)OP species to be very reactive intermediates with thermally accessible reaction barriers represented by low-spin/high-spin-crossover occurring in the Mn(V)OP oxidant, and kinetics for selected Mn(V)OP species indeed find high reactivity. On the other hand, MnOP complexes lead to modest yields in hydroxylation reactions of several different substrates, implying low rate constants and high reaction barriers. The resolution of this inconsistency is very important to understand the reactivity of Mn-oxo porphyrins and to improve the catalytic conditions. In this work we use the toluene hydroxylation by the Mn(V)OP(H2O)+ complex as a case study to gain deep insight into the reaction mechanism. Minimum energy crossing point (MECP) results on the H-abstraction process from toluene indicate a first crossover from a singlet to a triplet spin state of the Mn(V)OP(H2O)+ species with a thermally accessible barrier, followed by a very facile H-abstraction by the triplet complex. Issues concerning (i) the validation of the level of the density functional theory employed (BP86) to describe the singlet-triplet energy gap in the Mn(V)OP(H2O)+ system versus highly accurate DMRG-CASPT2/CC calculations, and (ii) the influence of the axial ligand (X = none, Cl-, CH3CN, OH-, and O2-) on MnOP reactivity, which models the different experimental conditions, are addressed. The ligand trans influence mainly controls the reactivity through the singlet-triplet energy gap modulation, with the porphyrin ruffling distortion also finely tuning it. Finally, a stepwise model for the H-abstraction process is proposed which allows a direct comparison between the calculated and experimentally measured Gibbs free activation energy barriers ( Zhang et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005 , 127 , 6573 - 6582 ). The low yields in catalysis are shown not to be due to low reactivity of Mn(V).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Quan Manh Phung
- Department of Chemistry , KU Leuven , Celestijnenlaan 200F , B-3001 Leuven , Belgium.,Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) , Nagoya University , Chikusa , Nagoya 464-8602 , Japan
| | - Leonardo Belpassi
- Consortium for Computational Molecular and Materials Sciences (CMS)2 , via Elce di Sotto 8 , 06123 Perugia , Italy
| | - Jeremy N Harvey
- Department of Chemistry , KU Leuven , Celestijnenlaan 200F , B-3001 Leuven , Belgium
| | - Paola Belanzoni
- Consortium for Computational Molecular and Materials Sciences (CMS)2 , via Elce di Sotto 8 , 06123 Perugia , Italy
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25
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Ananthi N, Enoch IVMV. Chiral porphyrin imine manganese complex as catalyst for asymmetric epoxidation of styrene derivatives. Chirality 2019; 31:155-163. [PMID: 30653738 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2018] [Revised: 11/23/2018] [Accepted: 11/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
New chiral porphyrin imine was synthesized from (S)-3-benzyl-2-methyl-4-phenylbutanal according to dipyrromethane method using trifluoroacetic acid, BF3 etherate, and p-chloranil. Manganese complex of this chiral porphyrin imine ligand was used as catalyst in the asymmetric epoxidation of styrene derivatives possessing different substituents. Styrene derivatives possessing electron withdrawing groups gave the corresponding chiral epoxides in high yield up to 98% and ee up to 99%. The mechanism for the catalytic asymmetric epoxidation was also discussed based on transfer of oxygen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nallamuthu Ananthi
- Department of Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology & Sciences, Coimbatore, India
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26
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Qiu B, Xu D, Sun Q, Lin J, Sun W. Manganese-Catalyzed Asymmetric Oxidation of Methylene C–H of Spirocyclic Oxindoles and Dihydroquinolinones with Hydrogen Peroxide. Org Lett 2019; 21:618-622. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Qiu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Daqian Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Qiangsheng Sun
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jin Lin
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Wei Sun
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
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27
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Recent Advances in Homogeneous Metal-Catalyzed Aerobic C–H Oxidation of Benzylic Compounds. Catalysts 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/catal8120640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Csp3–H oxidation of benzylic methylene compounds is an established strategy for the synthesis of aromatic ketones, esters, and amides. The need for more sustainable oxidizers has encouraged researchers to explore the use of molecular oxygen. In particular, homogeneous metal-catalyzed aerobic oxidation of benzylic methylenes has attracted much attention. This account summarizes the development of this oxidative strategy in the last two decades, examining key factors such as reaction yields, substrate:catalyst ratio, substrate scope, selectivity over other oxidation byproducts, and reaction conditions including solvents and temperature. Finally, several mechanistic proposals to explain the observed results will be discussed.
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28
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Leone L, D'Alonzo D, Balland V, Zambrano G, Chino M, Nastri F, Maglio O, Pavone V, Lombardi A. Mn-Mimochrome VI *a: An Artificial Metalloenzyme With Peroxygenase Activity. Front Chem 2018; 6:590. [PMID: 30564568 PMCID: PMC6288486 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2018] [Accepted: 11/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Manganese-porphyrins are important tools in catalysis, due to their capability to promote a wide variety of synthetically valuable transformations. Despite their great reactivity, the difficulties to control the reaction selectivity and to protect the catalyst from self-degradation hamper their practical application. Compared to small-molecule porphyrin complexes, metalloenzymes display remarkable features, because the reactivity of the metal center is finely modulated by a complex interplay of interactions within the protein matrix. In the effort to combine the catalytic potential of manganese porphyrins with the unique properties of biological catalysts, artificial metalloenzymes have been reported, mainly by incorporation of manganese-porphyrins into native protein scaffolds. Here we describe the spectroscopic and catalytic properties of Mn-Mimochrome VI*a (Mn-MC6*a), a mini-protein with a manganese deuteroporphyrin active site within a scaffold of two synthetic peptides covalently bound to the porphyrin. Mn-MC6*a is an efficient catalyst endowed with peroxygenase activity. The UV-vis absorption spectrum of Mn-MC6*a resembles that of Mn-reconstituted horseradish peroxidase (Mn-HRP), both in the resting and high-valent oxidized states. Remarkably, Mn-MC6*a shows a higher reactivity compared to Mn-HRP, because higher yields and chemoselectivity were observed in thioether oxidation. Experimental evidences also provided indications on the nature of the high-valent reactive intermediate and on the sulfoxidation mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linda Leone
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy
| | - Daniele D'Alonzo
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy
| | - Véronique Balland
- Laboratoire d'Electrochimie Moléculaire, UMR 7591 CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Gerardo Zambrano
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy
| | - Marco Chino
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy
| | - Flavia Nastri
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy
| | - Ornella Maglio
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy
- Institute of Biostructures and Bioimages, National Research Council, Naples, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Pavone
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy
| | - Angela Lombardi
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy
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29
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Ottenbacher RV, Talsi EP, Rybalova TV, Bryliakov KP. Enantioselective Benzylic Hydroxylation of Arylalkanes with H
2
O
2
in Fluorinated Alcohols in the Presence of Chiral Mn Aminopyridine Complexes. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman V. Ottenbacher
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Evgenii P. Talsi
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Tatyana V. Rybalova
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Konstantin P. Bryliakov
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
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30
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Milan M, Bietti M, Costas M. Enantioselective aliphatic C-H bond oxidation catalyzed by bioinspired complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:9559-9570. [PMID: 30039814 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc03165g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Enantioselective aliphatic C-H bond oxidation simultaneously installs functionality and chirality into hydrocarbon units, converting in a single step readily available, inexpensive and typically inert hydrocarbons into precious building blocks for organic synthesis. The reaction remains however an open problem eager for catalyst development and improvement. Metal complexes reproducing structural and reactivity aspects of oxygenases are emerging as promising homogeneous catalysts for this class of reactions. The present work reviews the current status of field, analyzing the difficulties of the reaction, discussing principles of catalyst design, and critically highlighting the limitations of the current state-of-the-art methodologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michela Milan
- QBIS Research Group, Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, Girona E-17071, Catalonia, Spain.
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31
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Thomas KE, McCormick LJ, Carrié D, Vazquez-Lima H, Simonneaux G, Ghosh A. Halterman Corroles and Their Use as a Probe of the Conformational Dynamics of the Inherently Chiral Copper Corrole Chromophore. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:4270-4276. [PMID: 29608308 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b02767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Halterman corroles have been synthesized for the first time from pyrrole and Halterman's aldehyde via Gryko's "water-methanol method". These were derivatized to the corresponding copper complexes and subsequently to the β-octabromo complexes. Electronic circular dichroism spectra were recorded for the enantiopure copper complexes, affording the first such measurements for the inherently chiral Cu corrole chromophore. Interestingly, for a given configuration of the Halterman substituents, X-ray crystallographic studies revealed both P and M conformations of the Cu-corrole core, proving that the substituents, even in conjunction with β-octabromination, are unable to lock the Cu-corrole core into a given chirality. The overall body of evidence strongly indicates a dynamic equilibrium between the P and M conformations. Such an interconversion, which presumably proceeds via saddling inversion, provides a rationale for our failure so far to resolve sterically hindered Cu corroles into their constituent enantiomers by means of chiral HPLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kolle E Thomas
- Department of Chemistry , UiT - The Arctic University of Norway , N-9037 Tromsø , Norway
| | - Laura J McCormick
- Advanced Light Source , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley , California 94720-8229 , United States
| | - Daniel Carrié
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 , Université de Rennes 1 , Campus de Beaulieu , 35042 Rennes , France
| | - Hugo Vazquez-Lima
- Department of Chemistry , UiT - The Arctic University of Norway , N-9037 Tromsø , Norway
| | - Gérard Simonneaux
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 , Université de Rennes 1 , Campus de Beaulieu , 35042 Rennes , France
| | - Abhik Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry , UiT - The Arctic University of Norway , N-9037 Tromsø , Norway
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32
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Qiu B, Xu D, Sun Q, Miao C, Lee YM, Li XX, Nam W, Sun W. Highly Enantioselective Oxidation of Spirocyclic Hydrocarbons by Bioinspired Manganese Catalysts and Hydrogen Peroxide. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b03601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Qiu
- State
Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for
Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Daqian Xu
- State
Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for
Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Qiangsheng Sun
- State
Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for
Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Chengxia Miao
- State
Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for
Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yong-Min Lee
- Department
of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Xiao-Xi Li
- Department
of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- State
Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for
Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
- Department
of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Wei Sun
- State
Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for
Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
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33
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Burg F, Gicquel M, Breitenlechner S, Pöthig A, Bach T. Katalytische, positions- und enantioselektive C-H-Oxygenierung durch einen chiralen Mangan-Porphyrin-Komplex mit einer entfernten Bindungsstelle. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201712340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Finn Burg
- Fakultät für Chemie und Zentralinstitut für Katalyseforschung; Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Deutschland
| | - Maxime Gicquel
- Fakultät für Chemie und Zentralinstitut für Katalyseforschung; Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Deutschland
| | - Stefan Breitenlechner
- Fakultät für Chemie und Zentralinstitut für Katalyseforschung; Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Deutschland
| | - Alexander Pöthig
- Fakultät für Chemie und Zentralinstitut für Katalyseforschung; Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Deutschland
| | - Thorsten Bach
- Fakultät für Chemie und Zentralinstitut für Katalyseforschung; Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Deutschland
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34
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Burg F, Gicquel M, Breitenlechner S, Pöthig A, Bach T. Site- and Enantioselective C−H Oxygenation Catalyzed by a Chiral Manganese Porphyrin Complex with a Remote Binding Site. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:2953-2957. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201712340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Finn Burg
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC); Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Maxime Gicquel
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC); Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Stefan Breitenlechner
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC); Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Alexander Pöthig
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC); Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Thorsten Bach
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC); Technische Universität München; Lichtenbergstraße 4 85747 Garching Germany
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35
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Oohora K, Meichin H, Kihira Y, Sugimoto H, Shiro Y, Hayashi T. Manganese(V) Porphycene Complex Responsible for Inert C–H Bond Hydroxylation in a Myoglobin Matrix. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:18460-18463. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b11288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Koji Oohora
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
- Frontier
Research Base for Global Young Researchers, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
- PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Kawaguchi 332-0012, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Meichin
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yushi Kihira
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | | | - Yoshitsugu Shiro
- RIKEN SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan
- Graduate
School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - Takashi Hayashi
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
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36
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Amiri N, Taheur FB, Chevreux S, Wenger E, Lemercier G, Nasri H. Synthesis, crystal structure and spectroscopic characterizations of porphyrin-based Mg(II) complexes – Potential application as antibacterial agent. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.10.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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37
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Talsi EP, Samsonenko DG, Ottenbacher RV, Bryliakov KP. Highly Enantioselective C−H Oxidation of Arylalkanes with H2
O2
in the Presence of Chiral Mn-Aminopyridine Complexes. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201701169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Evgenii P. Talsi
- Novosibirsk State University; Pirogova 2 Novosibirsk 630090 Russian Federation
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis; Pr. Lavrentieva 5 Novosibirsk 630090 Russian Federation
| | - Denis G. Samsonenko
- Novosibirsk State University; Pirogova 2 Novosibirsk 630090 Russian Federation
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; Pr. Lavrentieva 3 Novosibirsk 630090 Russian Federation
| | - Roman V. Ottenbacher
- Novosibirsk State University; Pirogova 2 Novosibirsk 630090 Russian Federation
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis; Pr. Lavrentieva 5 Novosibirsk 630090 Russian Federation
| | - Konstantin P. Bryliakov
- Novosibirsk State University; Pirogova 2 Novosibirsk 630090 Russian Federation
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis; Pr. Lavrentieva 5 Novosibirsk 630090 Russian Federation
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Bryliakov KP. Catalytic Asymmetric Oxygenations with the Environmentally Benign Oxidants H2O2 and O2. Chem Rev 2017; 117:11406-11459. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 226] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Konstantin P. Bryliakov
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Pr. Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
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39
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Ottenbacher RV, Talsi EP, Bryliakov KP. Chiral Manganese Aminopyridine Complexes: the Versatile Catalysts of Chemo- and Stereoselective Oxidations with H2
O2. CHEM REC 2017; 18:78-90. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201700032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman V. Ottenbacher
- Chemistry Department; Novosibirsk State University; Pirogova 2 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis; Pr. Lavrentieva 5 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Evgenii P. Talsi
- Chemistry Department; Novosibirsk State University; Pirogova 2 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis; Pr. Lavrentieva 5 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Konstantin P. Bryliakov
- Chemistry Department; Novosibirsk State University; Pirogova 2 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis; Pr. Lavrentieva 5 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
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40
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Talsi EP, Samsonenko DG, Bryliakov KP. Asymmetric Autoamplification in the Oxidative Kinetic Resolution of Secondary Benzylic Alcohols Catalyzed by Manganese Complexes. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201700438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Evgenii P. Talsi
- Novosibirsk State University; Pirogova 2 Novosibirsk 630090 Russian Federation
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis; Pr. Lavrentieva 5 Novosibirsk 630090 Russian Federation
| | - Denis G. Samsonenko
- Novosibirsk State University; Pirogova 2 Novosibirsk 630090 Russian Federation
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; Pr. Lavrentieva 3 Novosibirsk 630090 Russian Federation
| | - Konstantin P. Bryliakov
- Novosibirsk State University; Pirogova 2 Novosibirsk 630090 Russian Federation
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis; Pr. Lavrentieva 5 Novosibirsk 630090 Russian Federation
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41
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Milan M, Bietti M, Costas M. Highly Enantioselective Oxidation of Nonactivated Aliphatic C-H Bonds with Hydrogen Peroxide Catalyzed by Manganese Complexes. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2017; 3:196-204. [PMID: 28386597 PMCID: PMC5364455 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.6b00368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2016] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Monosubstituted cycloalkanes undergo regio- and enantioselective aliphatic C-H oxidation with H2O2 catalyzed by biologically inspired manganese catalysts. The reaction furnishes the corresponding ketones resulting from oxidation at C3 and C4 methylenic sites (K3 and K4, respectively) leading to a chiral desymmetrization that proceeds with remarkable enantioselectivity (64% ee) but modest regioselectivity at C3 (K3/K4 ≈ 2) for tert-butylcyclohexane, and with up to 96% ee and exquisite regioselectity toward C3 (up to K3/K4 > 99) when N-cyclohexylalkanamides are employed as substrates. Efficient H2O2 activation, high yield, and highly enantioselective C-H oxidation rely on the synergistic cooperation of a sterically bulky manganese catalyst and an oxidatively robust alkanoic acid. This represents the first example of nonenzymatic highly enantioselective oxidation of nonactivated methylenic sites. Furthermore, the principles of catalyst design disclosed in this work constitute a unique platform for further development of stereoselective C-H oxidation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michela Milan
- QBIS Research Group,
Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC)
and Departament de Química, Universitat
de Girona, Campus Montilivi, Girona E-17071, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Massimo Bietti
- Dipartimento di
Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università
“Tor Vergata”, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy
- (M.B.) E-mail:
| | - Miquel Costas
- QBIS Research Group,
Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC)
and Departament de Química, Universitat
de Girona, Campus Montilivi, Girona E-17071, Catalonia, Spain
- (M.C.) Tel: +34-972419842. E-mail:
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42
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Wang F, Liu G. Setting Cyclohexane Stereochemistry with Oxidation. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2017; 3:161-162. [PMID: 28386593 PMCID: PMC5364443 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.7b00097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
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43
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Oszajca M, Brindell M, Orzeł Ł, Dąbrowski JM, Śpiewak K, Łabuz P, Pacia M, Stochel-Gaudyn A, Macyk W, van Eldik R, Stochel G. Mechanistic studies on versatile metal-assisted hydrogen peroxide activation processes for biomedical and environmental incentives. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2016.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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44
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Ottenbacher RV, Talsi EP, Bryliakov KP. Direct Selective Oxidative Functionalization of C-H Bonds with H₂O₂: Mn-Aminopyridine Complexes Challenge the Dominance of Non-Heme Fe Catalysts. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21111454. [PMID: 27809257 PMCID: PMC6273867 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21111454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2016] [Revised: 10/20/2016] [Accepted: 10/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Non-heme iron(II) complexes are widespread synthetic enzyme models, capable of conducting selective C–H oxidation with H2O2 in the presence of carboxylic acid additives. In the last years, structurally similar manganese(II) complexes have been shown to catalyze C–H oxidation with similarly high selectivity, and with much higher efficiency. In this mini-review, recent catalytic and mechanistic data on the selective C–H oxygenations with H2O2 in the presence of manganese complexes are overviewed. A distinctive feature of catalyst systems of the type Mn complex/H2O2/carboxylic is the existence of two alternative reaction pathways (as found for the oxidation of cumenes), one leading to the formation of alcohol, and the other to ester. The mechanisms of formation of the alcohol and the ester are briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roman V Ottenbacher
- Chemistry Department, Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Pr. Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| | - Evgenii P Talsi
- Chemistry Department, Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Pr. Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| | - Konstantin P Bryliakov
- Chemistry Department, Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Pr. Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
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45
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Halder S, Bhavana P. Conformational and regioselective aspects on the photodegradation of organic pollutants by TiO2 composites of derivatives of meso-tetrathien-2-ylporphyrin. J Mol Struct 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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46
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Bronston F, Ting S, Zhang Q, Goldsmith CR. Expanding the scope of gallium-catalyzed olefin epoxidation. Polyhedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2015.12.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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47
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Carney JR, Dillon BR, Thomas SP. Recent Advances of Manganese Catalysis for Organic Synthesis. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 193] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan R. Carney
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry; University of Edinburgh; Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road EH9 3FJ Edinburgh UK
| | - Barry. R. Dillon
- AstraZeneca; Alderley Park SK10 4TG Macclesfield Cheshire United Kingdom
| | - Stephen P. Thomas
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry; University of Edinburgh; Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road EH9 3FJ Edinburgh UK
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SINGH DILEEPKUMAR, NATH MAHENDRA. Synthesis, characterization and photophysical studies of ß-triazolomethyl-bridged porphyrin-benzo- a-pyrone dyads. J CHEM SCI 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-016-1058-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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49
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Barona-Castaño JC, Carmona-Vargas CC, Brocksom TJ, de Oliveira KT. Porphyrins as Catalysts in Scalable Organic Reactions. Molecules 2016; 21:310. [PMID: 27005601 PMCID: PMC6273917 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21030310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 164] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2016] [Revised: 02/26/2016] [Accepted: 03/01/2016] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Catalysis is a topic of continuous interest since it was discovered in chemistry centuries ago. Aiming at the advance of reactions for efficient processes, a number of approaches have been developed over the last 180 years, and more recently, porphyrins occupy an important role in this field. Porphyrins and metalloporphyrins are fascinating compounds which are involved in a number of synthetic transformations of great interest for industry and academy. The aim of this review is to cover the most recent progress in reactions catalysed by porphyrins in scalable procedures, thus presenting the state of the art in reactions of epoxidation, sulfoxidation, oxidation of alcohols to carbonyl compounds and C–H functionalization. In addition, the use of porphyrins as photocatalysts in continuous flow processes is covered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan C Barona-Castaño
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos 13565-905, Brazil.
| | | | - Timothy J Brocksom
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos 13565-905, Brazil.
| | - Kleber T de Oliveira
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos 13565-905, Brazil.
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50
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Yadav M, Bhunia A, Jana SK, Roesky PW. Manganese- and Lanthanide-Based 1D Chiral Coordination Polymers as an Enantioselective Catalyst for Sulfoxidation. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:2701-8. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Munendra Yadav
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Engesserstrasse
15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Asamanjoy Bhunia
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Engesserstrasse
15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Salil K. Jana
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Engesserstrasse
15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Peter W. Roesky
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Engesserstrasse
15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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