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Sun X, Jiang F. Periodate oxidation-mediated nanocelluloses: Preparation, functionalization, structural design, and applications. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 341:122305. [PMID: 38876711 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2024] [Revised: 05/14/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
In recent years, the remarkable progress in nanotechnology has ignited considerable interest in investigating nanocelluloses, an environmentally friendly and sustainable nanomaterial derived from cellulosic feedstocks. Current research primarily focuses on the preparation and applications of nanocelluloses. However, to enhance the efficiency of nanofibrillation, reduce energy consumption, and expand nanocellulose applications, chemical pre-treatments of cellulose fibers have attracted substantial interest and extensive exploration. Various chemical pre-treatment methods yield nanocelluloses with diverse functional groups. Among these methods, periodate oxidation has garnered significant attention recently, due to the formation of dialdehyde cellulose derived nanocellulose, which exhibits great promise for further modification with various functional groups. This review seeks to provide a comprehensive and in-depth examination of periodate oxidation-mediated nanocelluloses (PONCs), including their preparation, functionalization, hierarchical structural design, and applications. We believe that PONCs stand as highly promising candidates for the development of novel nano-cellulosic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Sun
- Sustainable Functional Biomaterials Laboratory, Bioproducts Institute, Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
| | - Feng Jiang
- Sustainable Functional Biomaterials Laboratory, Bioproducts Institute, Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
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2
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Pingrey B, Ede JD, Sayes CM, Shatkin JA, Stark N, Hsieh YL. Aqueous exfoliation and dispersion of monolayer and bilayer graphene from graphite using sulfated cellulose nanofibrils. RSC Adv 2024; 14:9860-9868. [PMID: 38528919 PMCID: PMC10962021 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra00424h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Amphiphilic sulfated cellulose nanofibrils were synthesized with yields in excess of 99% by sulfation of dissolving pulp cellulose using chlorosulfonic acid in anhydrous N,N-dimethyl formamide followed by high-speed blending. The sulfation level was stoichiometrically tunable to between 1.48 and 2.23 mmol g-1. The optimized SCNF demonstrated the ability to act as an effective dispersant for graphene produced via exfoliation in aqueous media, allowing for the production of aqueous stabilized graphene with 3.9 ± 0.3 wt% graphite to graphene conversion and suspended solids comprised of 19.5 ± 1.5 wt% graphene. Graphene exfoliated with SCNF was observed to consist exclusively of mono- and bilayers, with 42% of sheets being monolayer. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that SCNF defibrillation and graphene exfoliation could be combined into a single one-pot process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Pingrey
- Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Chemical Engineering, University of California at Davis Davis CA 95616-8722 USA +1 530 752 0843
| | - James D Ede
- Vireo Advisors, LLC PO Box 51368 Boston MA 02130 USA
| | | | | | - Nicole Stark
- USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory Madison WI 53726-2398 USA
| | - You-Lo Hsieh
- Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Chemical Engineering, University of California at Davis Davis CA 95616-8722 USA +1 530 752 0843
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3
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Prince E, Morozova S, Chen Z, Adibnia V, Yakavets I, Panyukov S, Rubinstein M, Kumacheva E. Nanocolloidal hydrogel mimics the structure and nonlinear mechanical properties of biological fibrous networks. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2023; 120:e2220755120. [PMID: 38091296 PMCID: PMC10743449 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2220755120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Fibrous networks formed by biological polymers such as collagen or fibrin exhibit nonlinear mechanical behavior. They undergo strong stiffening in response to weak shear and elongational strains, but soften under compressional strain, in striking difference with the response to the deformation of flexible-strand networks formed by molecules. The nonlinear properties of fibrous networks are attributed to the mechanical asymmetry of the constituent filaments, for which a stretching modulus is significantly larger than the bending modulus. Studies of the nonlinear mechanical behavior are generally performed on hydrogels formed by biological polymers, which offers limited control over network architecture. Here, we report an engineered covalently cross-linked nanofibrillar hydrogel derived from cellulose nanocrystals and gelatin. The variation in hydrogel composition provided a broad-range change in its shear modulus. The hydrogel exhibited both shear-stiffening and compression-induced softening, in agreement with the predictions of the affine model. The threshold nonlinear stress and strain were universal for the hydrogels with different compositions, which suggested that nonlinear mechanical properties are general for networks formed by rigid filaments. The experimental results were in agreement with an affine model describing deformation of the network formed by rigid filaments. Our results lend insight into the structural features that govern the nonlinear biomechanics of fibrous networks and provide a platform for future studies of the biological impact of nonlinear mechanical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabeth Prince
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONM5S3H6, Canada
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONN2L3G1, Canada
- Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONN2L3G1, Canada
| | - Sofia Morozova
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONM5S3H6, Canada
- N. E. Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow105005, Russia
| | - Zhengkun Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONM5S3H6, Canada
| | - Vahid Adibnia
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONM5S3H6, Canada
- Department of Applied Oral Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NSB3H4R2, Canada
| | - Ilya Yakavets
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONM5S3H6, Canada
| | - Sergey Panyukov
- Center of Soft Matter and Physics of Fluids, P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow117924, Russia
- Department of Theoretical Physics, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow 141700, Russia
| | - Michael Rubinstein
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, NC27708
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC27708
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC27708
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC27708
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery, Hokkaido University, Sapporo001-0021, Japan
| | - Eugenia Kumacheva
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONM5S3H6, Canada
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONM5S3G9, Canada
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ONM5S3E5, Canada
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4
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Subbotina E, Ram F, Dvinskikh SV, Berglund LA, Olsén P. Aqueous synthesis of highly functional, hydrophobic, and chemically recyclable cellulose nanomaterials through oxime ligation. Nat Commun 2022; 13:6924. [PMID: 36376337 PMCID: PMC9663568 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34697-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Cellulose nanofibril (CNF) materials are candidates for the sustainable development of high mechanical performance nanomaterials. Due to inherent hydrophilicity and limited functionality range, most applications require chemical modification of CNF. However, targeted transformations directly on CNF are cumbersome due to the propensity of CNF to aggregate in non-aqueous solvents at high concentrations, complicating the choice of suitable reagents and requiring tedious separations of the final product. This work addresses this challenge by developing a general, entirely water-based, and experimentally simple methodology for functionalizing CNF, providing aliphatic, allylic, propargylic, azobenzylic, and substituted benzylic functional groups. The first step is NaIO4 oxidation to dialdehyde-CNF in the wet cake state, followed by oxime ligation with O-substituted hydroxylamines. The increased hydrolytic stability of oximes removes the need for reductive stabilization as often required for the analogous imines where aldehyde groups react with amines in water. Overall, the process provides a tailored degree of nanofibril functionalization (2-4.5 mmol/g) with the possible reversible detachment of the functionality under mildly acidic conditions, resulting in the reformation of dialdehyde CNF. The modified CNF materials were assessed for potential applications in green electronics and triboelectric nanogenerators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Subbotina
- grid.5037.10000000121581746Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, Wallenberg Wood Science Center, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Farsa Ram
- grid.5037.10000000121581746Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, Wallenberg Wood Science Center, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Sergey V. Dvinskikh
- grid.5037.10000000121581746Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 30, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Lars A. Berglund
- grid.5037.10000000121581746Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, Wallenberg Wood Science Center, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Peter Olsén
- grid.5037.10000000121581746Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, Wallenberg Wood Science Center, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
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5
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Pingrey B, Hsieh YL. Sulfated Cellulose Nanofibrils from Chlorosulfonic Acid Treatment and Their Wet Spinning into High-Strength Fibers. Biomacromolecules 2022; 23:1269-1277. [PMID: 35148066 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.1c01505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
This paper presents the proof of concept for a facile sulfation-disintegration approach toward generating sulfated cellulose nanofibrils (SCNF) via direct sulfation of rice straw cellulose with chlorosulfonic acid (HSO3Cl) followed by blending. The direct sulfation of cellulose with chlorosulfonic acid (HSO3Cl) was optimized at acid ratios of 1-1.5 HSO3Cl per anhydroglucose unit (AGU) and short reaction times (30-60 min) at ambient temperature to produce SCNF with tunable charges of 1.0-2.2 mmol/g, all in impressively high yields of 94-97%. SCNF were characterized via AFM, TEM, FTIR, and XRD. SCNF lengths (L: 0.75-1.24 μm) and widths (W: 3.9-5.9 nm) decreased with harsher sulfation, while heights (H: 1.23-1.32 nm) remained relatively static. The SCNF had uniquely anisotropic cross sections (W/H: 3.0-4.7) and high aspect ratios (L/H: 568-984) while also exhibiting amphiphilicity, thixotropy, and shear thinning behaviors that closely followed a power law model. Aqueous SCNF dispersions could be wet spun into organic and mixed organic/ionic coagulants, producing continuous fibers possessing an impressively high tensile strength and Young's modulus of up to 675 ± 120 MPa and 26 ± 5 GPa, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Pingrey
- Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - You-Lo Hsieh
- Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States
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6
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Recent Advances in Cellulose Nanofibers Preparation through Energy-Efficient Approaches: A Review. ENERGIES 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/en14206792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) and their applications have recently gained significant attention due to the attractive and unique combination of their properties including excellent mechanical properties, surface chemistry, biocompatibility, and most importantly, their abundance from sustainable and renewable resources. Although there are some commercial production plants, mostly in developed countries, the optimum CNF production is still restricted due to the expensive initial investment, high mechanical energy demand, and high relevant production cost. This paper discusses the development of the current trend and most applied methods to introduce energy-efficient approaches for the preparation of CNFs. The production of cost-effective CNFs represents a critical step for introducing bio-based materials to industrial markets and provides a platform for the development of novel high value applications. The key factor remains within the process and feedstock optimization of the production conditions to achieve high yields and quality with consistent production aimed at cost effective CNFs from different feedstock.
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Abou-Okeil A, Fahmy HM, Fouda MMG, Aly AA, Ibrahim HM. Hyaluronic Acid/Oxidized К-Carrageenan Electrospun Nanofibers Synthesis and Antibacterial Properties. BIONANOSCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12668-021-00884-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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8
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Dellali M, Iurciuc (Tincu) CE, Savin CL, Spahis N, Djennad M, Popa M. Hydrogel Films Based on Chitosan and Oxidized Carboxymethylcellulose Optimized for the Controlled Release of Curcumin with Applications in Treating Dermatological Conditions. Molecules 2021; 26:2185. [PMID: 33920154 PMCID: PMC8069243 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26082185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2021] [Revised: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Cross-linked chitosan (CS) films with aldehyde groups obtained by oxidation of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) with NaIO4 were prepared using different molar ratios between the CHO groups from oxidized carboxymethyl cellulose (CMCOx) and NH2 groups from CS (from 0.25:1 to 2:1). Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy demonstrated the aldehyde groups' presence in the CMCOx. The maximum oxidation degree was 22.9%. In the hydrogel, the amino groups' conversion index value increased when the -CHO/-NH2 molar ratio, cross-linking temperature, and time increased, while the swelling degree values decreased. The hydrogel films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and FTIR analysis. The curcumin encapsulation efficiency decreases from 56.74% to 16.88% when the cross-linking degree increases. The immobilized curcumin release efficiency (REf%) and skin membrane permeability were evaluated in vitro in two different pH solutions using a Franz diffusion cell, and it was found to decrease when the molar ratio -CH=O/NH2 increases. The curcumin REf% in the receptor compartment was higher at pH = 7.4 (18%- for the sample with a molar ratio of 0.25:1) than at pH = 5.5 (16.5%). The curcumin absorption in the skin membrane at pH = 5.5 (47%) was more intense than at pH = 7.4 (8.6%). The curcumin-loaded films' antioxidant activity was improved due to the CS presence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Dellali
- Laboratory of Structure, Elaboration, and Application of Molecular Materials, Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University of Mostaganem, Mostaganem 27000, Algeria; (M.D.); (M.D.)
- Faculty of Technology, Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef, BP 151, Chlef 02000, Algeria;
- Department of Natural and Synthetic Polymers, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Mangeron Blvd. no. 73, 700050 Iasi, Romania;
| | - Camelia Elena Iurciuc (Tincu)
- Department of Natural and Synthetic Polymers, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Mangeron Blvd. no. 73, 700050 Iasi, Romania;
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Street, no. 16, 700115 Iaşi, Romania
| | - Corina Lenuța Savin
- Department of Natural and Synthetic Polymers, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Mangeron Blvd. no. 73, 700050 Iasi, Romania;
| | - Nawel Spahis
- Faculty of Technology, Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef, BP 151, Chlef 02000, Algeria;
| | - M’hamed Djennad
- Laboratory of Structure, Elaboration, and Application of Molecular Materials, Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University of Mostaganem, Mostaganem 27000, Algeria; (M.D.); (M.D.)
| | - Marcel Popa
- Department of Natural and Synthetic Polymers, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Mangeron Blvd. no. 73, 700050 Iasi, Romania;
- Academy of Romanian Scientists, Splaiul Independentei Street, No 54, 050094 Bucharest, Romania
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Chang L, Duan W, Huang S, Chen A, Li J, Tang H, Pan G, Deng Y, Zhao L, Li D. Improved antibacterial activity of hemp fibre by covalent grafting of quaternary ammonium groups. ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2021; 8:201904. [PMID: 33959349 PMCID: PMC8074917 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.201904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a novel antibacterial hemp fibre grafted with quaternary ammonium groups (HF-GTA), were prepared by alkalization, oxidation, amination and quaternization multistage reactions. The chemical structure and micromorphology of the fibre were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray diffraction. The grafting and reaction mechanism proved to be successful, which indicated that the grafting reaction primarily occurred on the hydroxyl group of cellulose and hemicellulose in the hemp fibre, where it retained good fibrous morphology, thermal stability and hygroscopicity. HF-GTA exhibited the best antibacterial activity, where the antibacterial ratios against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were 95.41% and 99.64%, respectively. Even after washing 30 times, the antibacterial activity was retained at 89.78% and 91.12%, indicating that HF-GTA was endowed with good washing resistance. The antibacterial activity was owing to the electrostatic reaction reducing the electrochemical potential on the cell membrane, leading to the release of cytoplasmic substances and the dissolution of cells. This study is significantly important for guaranteeing textile quality and preventing disease transmission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Chang
- Institute of Bast Fibre Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 410205 Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenjie Duan
- Institute of Chemistry, Henan Academy of Sciences, 450003 Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 450000 Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China
| | - Siqi Huang
- Institute of Bast Fibre Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 410205 Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Anguo Chen
- Institute of Bast Fibre Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 410205 Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianjun Li
- Institute of Bast Fibre Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 410205 Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Huijuan Tang
- Institute of Bast Fibre Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 410205 Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Gen Pan
- Institute of Bast Fibre Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 410205 Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong Deng
- Institute of Bast Fibre Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 410205 Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Lining Zhao
- Institute of Bast Fibre Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 410205 Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Defang Li
- Institute of Bast Fibre Crops, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 410205 Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
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Grenda K, Gamelas JAF, Arnold J, Pellizzer L, Cayre OJ, Rasteiro MG. Evaluation of Anionic Eco-Friendly Flocculants Prepared from Eucalyptus Pulps with Diverse Lignin Contents for Application in Effluent Treatment. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 13:E25. [PMID: 33374710 PMCID: PMC7793496 DOI: 10.3390/polym13010025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 12/20/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Modification of cellulosic-rich materials for the production of cellulose-based polyelectrolytes (PELs) can bring several benefits, such as high biodegradability and low or no toxicity, for numerous applications, when compared with the use of traditional, synthetic PELs. Moreover, cellulose-based PELs originating from wood wastes, contribute to the valorisation of such wastes. In this work, Eucalyptus pulps with diverse lignin contents, extracted from Eucalyptus wood wastes, were anionized by a two-step reaction procedure (periodate oxidation followed by sulfonation). Applying different reaction times (24-144 h) in the sulfonation step allowed for producing a range of cellulose-based anionic polyelectrolytes with different characteristics. PELs obtained after 24 and 72 h of sulfonation were thoroughly characterized (Fourier transform infrared and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies, zeta potential and degree of substitution (elemental analysis) and hydrodynamic diameter (dynamic light scattering)) and subsequently evaluated as flocculants in decolouration processes of model effluents (Methylene Blue and Crystal Violet) and an industrial effluent from a textile industry. Furthermore, possible flocculation mechanisms induced by the use of the various PELs are discussed. Results are compared with those obtained with a commonly applied, synthetic flocculant (polyacrylamide). It is demonstrated that it was possible to obtain water-soluble lignocellulosic PELs starting from raw materials with different degrees of purity and that those PELs are promising eco-friendly alternative flocculation agents for the decolouration of effluents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kinga Grenda
- CIEPQPF–Chemical Process Engineering and Forest Products Research Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra, Rua Sílvio Lima, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal; (K.G.); (J.A.F.G.); (L.P.)
- AQUA+TECH Specialities, Chemin du Chalet-du-Bac 4, Avully, CH-1237 Geneva, Switzerland;
| | - José A. F. Gamelas
- CIEPQPF–Chemical Process Engineering and Forest Products Research Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra, Rua Sílvio Lima, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal; (K.G.); (J.A.F.G.); (L.P.)
| | - Julien Arnold
- AQUA+TECH Specialities, Chemin du Chalet-du-Bac 4, Avully, CH-1237 Geneva, Switzerland;
| | - Lorenzo Pellizzer
- CIEPQPF–Chemical Process Engineering and Forest Products Research Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra, Rua Sílvio Lima, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal; (K.G.); (J.A.F.G.); (L.P.)
| | - Olivier J. Cayre
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK;
| | - Maria G. Rasteiro
- CIEPQPF–Chemical Process Engineering and Forest Products Research Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra, Rua Sílvio Lima, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal; (K.G.); (J.A.F.G.); (L.P.)
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Nypelö T, Berke B, Spirk S, Sirviö JA. Review: Periodate oxidation of wood polysaccharides-Modulation of hierarchies. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 252:117105. [PMID: 33183584 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Revised: 09/11/2020] [Accepted: 09/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Periodate oxidation of polysaccharides has transitioned from structural analysis into a modification method for engineered materials. This review summarizes the research on this topic. Fibers, fibrils, crystals, and molecules originating from forests that have been subjected to periodate oxidation can be crosslinked with other entities via the generated aldehyde functionality, that can also be oxidized or reduced to carboxyl or alcohol functionality or used as a starting point for further modification. Periodate-oxidized materials can be subjected to thermal transitions that differ from the native cellulose. Oxidation of polysaccharides originating from forests often features oxidation of structures rather than liberated molecules. This leads to changes in macro, micro, and supramolecular assemblies and consequently to alterations in physical properties. This review focuses on these aspects of the modulation of structural hierarchies due to periodate oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiina Nypelö
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden; Wallenberg Wood Science Center, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
| | - Barbara Berke
- Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Stefan Spirk
- Institute of Bioproducts and Paper Technology, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria
| | - Juho Antti Sirviö
- Fibre and Particle Engineering Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
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The effect of the carboxylation degree on cellulose nanofibers and waterborne polyurethane/cellulose nanofiber nanocomposites properties. Polym Degrad Stab 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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13
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Grenda K, Gamelas JAF, Arnold J, Cayre OJ, Rasteiro MG. Evaluation of Anionic and Cationic Pulp-Based Flocculants With Diverse Lignin Contents for Application in Effluent Treatment From the Textile Industry: Flocculation Monitoring. Front Chem 2020; 8:5. [PMID: 32083051 PMCID: PMC7002540 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2019] [Accepted: 01/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In wastewater treatment, flocculation is a widely used solid/liquid separation technique, which typically employs a charged polymer, a polyelectrolyte (PEL). Polyelectrolytes features, such as charge type, charge density and molecular weight, are essential parameters affecting the mechanism of flocculation and subsequent floc sedimentation. The effectiveness of the process is also influenced by the characteristics of the system (e.g., type, size, and available surface area of suspended particles, pH of the medium, charge of suspended particles). Thus, a good understanding of the flocculation kinetics, involved mechanisms and flocs structure is essential in identifying the most adequate treatment conditions, having also into consideration possible subsequent treatments. In this study, Eucalyptus bleached pulp and a cellulosic pulp with high lignin content (~4.5 wt%) obtained from Eucalyptus wood waste were used for bio-PELs production. Firstly, a pre-treatment with sodium periodate increased the pulps reactivity. To produce cationic cellulose the oxidation step was followed by the introduction of cationic groups in the cellulose chains, through reaction with Girard's reagent T. Applying different molar ratios (0.975 and 3.9) of Girard's reagent T to aldehyde groups led to cationic PELs with diverse charge density. On the other hand, to obtain anionic cellulose a sulfonation reaction with sodium metabisulfite was applied to the intermediate dialdehyde cellulose-based products, during 24 or 72 h, and anionic-PELs with diverse features were obtained. The developed water soluble, anionic and cationic bio-PELs were characterized and tested as flocculation agents for a textile industry effluent treatment. Initially, jar-tests were used to tune the most effective flocculation procedure (pH, flocculant dosage, etc.). Flocculation using these conditions was then monitored continuously, over time, using laser diffraction spectroscopy (LDS). Due to the small size of the dyes molecules, a dual system with an inorganic complexation agent (bentonite) was essential for effective decolouration of the effluent. Performance in the treatment was monitored first by turbidity removal evaluation (75-88% with cationic-PELs, 75-81% with anionic-PELs) and COD reduction evaluation (79-81% with cationic-PELs, 63-77% with anionic-PELs) in the jar tests. Additionally, the evolution of flocs characteristics (structure and size) during their growth and the flocculation kinetics, were studied using the LDS technique, applying the different PELs produced and for a range of PEL concentration. The results obtained through this monitoring procedure allowed to discuss the possible flocculation mechanisms involved in the process. The results obtained with the bio-PELs were compared with those obtained using synthetic PELs, commonly applied in effluents treatment, polyacrylamides. The developed bio-PELs can be competitive, eco-friendly flocculation agents for effluents treatment from several industries, when compared to traditional synthetic flocculants with a significant environmental footprint. Moreover, LDS proved to be a feasible technique to monitor flocculation processes, even when a real industrial effluent is being tested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kinga Grenda
- Department of Chemical Engineering, CIEPQPF—Chemical Process Engineering and Forest Products Research Centre University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- AQUA+TECH Specialities, Chemin du Chalet-du-Bac 4, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - José A. F. Gamelas
- Department of Chemical Engineering, CIEPQPF—Chemical Process Engineering and Forest Products Research Centre University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Julien Arnold
- AQUA+TECH Specialities, Chemin du Chalet-du-Bac 4, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Olivier J. Cayre
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - Maria G. Rasteiro
- Department of Chemical Engineering, CIEPQPF—Chemical Process Engineering and Forest Products Research Centre University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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14
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Campano C, Lopez-Exposito P, Blanco A, Negro C, van de Ven TG. Hairy cationic nanocrystalline cellulose as a novel flocculant of clay. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 545:153-161. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.02.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2018] [Revised: 02/27/2019] [Accepted: 02/28/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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15
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Sulfonation of dialdehyde cellulose extracted from sugarcane bagasse for synergistically enhanced water solubility. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 208:314-322. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.12.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2018] [Revised: 12/22/2018] [Accepted: 12/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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16
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17
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Grenda K, Gamelas JAF, Arnold J, Cayre OJ, Rasteiro MG. Cationization of Eucalyptus wood waste pulps with diverse lignin contents for potential application in colored wastewater treatment. RSC Adv 2019; 9:34814-34826. [PMID: 35530674 PMCID: PMC9074130 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra05757a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2019] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Modification of cellulosic-rich materials such as Eucalyptus wood waste and production of cellulose-based polyelectrolytes (PELs) presents several advantages for a variety of applications, when compared to the utilization of synthetic PELs, due to the nature, availability, high biodegradability and low or no toxicity of cellulosic materials. Moreover, valorization of the cellulosic waste itself to provide end products with higher added value is also an important aspect. In the present work, the objective was to evaluate the possibility of cationizing more complex and heterogeneous chemical pulps, obtained from Eucalyptus wood waste, with different cellulose purity and a relatively high lignin content (up to 4.5%). A two-step reaction (with sodium periodate and Girard's reagent T) was employed and a range of cellulose-based cationic polyelectrolytes were produced with different degrees of substitution. The final products were characterized by several analytical techniques and the bio-PELs with the highest and the lowest substitution degree by cationic groups were evaluated in a new application, as flocculants in the decoloration of model effluents, bentonite having been used as an inorganic aid. Also, possible mechanisms of flocculation were discussed and the results compared with those of a synthetic flocculant, often used in these treatments, cationic polyacrylamide. Lignocellulosic-PELs proved to be very favorable eco-friendly flocculation agents for the decoloration of dye-containing waters with potential application in several industries. Eucalyptus wood waste has been used to produce cationic lignocellulose-based polyelectrolytes (PELs) and the new PELs proved to be efficient flocculants in the decoloration of dye-containing waters with potential application in several industries.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Kinga Grenda
- Chemical Engineering Department
- CIEPQPF
- University of Coimbra
- 3030-790 Coimbra
- Portugal
| | - José A. F. Gamelas
- Chemical Engineering Department
- CIEPQPF
- University of Coimbra
- 3030-790 Coimbra
- Portugal
| | | | - Olivier J. Cayre
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering
- University of Leeds
- Leeds LS2 9JT
- UK
| | - Maria G. Rasteiro
- Chemical Engineering Department
- CIEPQPF
- University of Coimbra
- 3030-790 Coimbra
- Portugal
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18
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Naderi A, Koschella A, Heinze T, Shih KC, Nieh MP, Pfeifer A, Chang CC, Erlandsson J. Sulfoethylated nanofibrillated cellulose: Production and properties. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 169:515-523. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2017] [Revised: 03/21/2017] [Accepted: 04/09/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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19
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Yang H, van de Ven TGM. A Bottom-up Route to a Chemically End-to-End Assembly of Nanocellulose Fibers. Biomacromolecules 2016; 17:2240-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.6b00480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Han Yang
- Department of Chemistry,
Pulp and Paper Research Centre, Centre for Self-Assembled Chemical
Structures, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2A7, Canada
| | - Theo G. M. van de Ven
- Department of Chemistry,
Pulp and Paper Research Centre, Centre for Self-Assembled Chemical
Structures, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2A7, Canada
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20
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Tummalapalli M, Gupta B. A UV-Vis Spectrophotometric Method for the Estimation of Aldehyde Groups in Periodate-Oxidized Polysaccharides Using2,4-Dinitrophenyl Hydrazine. J Carbohydr Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/07328303.2015.1068793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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21
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Kim EJ. The Utilities of Chemical Reactions and Molecular Tools for O-GlcNAc Proteomic Studies. Chembiochem 2015; 16:1397-409. [PMID: 26096757 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201500183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The post-translational modification of nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins with O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is involved in a wide variety of cellular processes and is associated with the pathological progression of chronic diseases. Considering its emerging biological significance, systematic identification, site mapping, and quantification of O-GlcNAc proteins are essential and have led to the development of several approaches for O-GlcNAc protein profiling. This minireview mainly focuses on the various useful chemical reactions and molecular tools with detailed reaction mechanisms widely adopted for O-GlcNAc protein/peptide enrichment and its quantification for comprehensive O-GlcNAc protein profiling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eun Ju Kim
- Department of Science Education-Chemistry Major, Daegu University, Gyeongsan-si, GyeongBuk 712-714 (Republic of Korea). ,
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22
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Zhu H, Zhang Y, Yang X, Liu H, Zhang X, Yao J. An Eco-friendly One-Step Synthesis of Dicarboxyl Cellulose for Potential Application in Flocculation. Ind Eng Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/ie503020n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hangcheng Zhu
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced
Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of the Ministry of
Education, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced
Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of the Ministry of
Education, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Xiaogang Yang
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced
Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of the Ministry of
Education, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Hongyi Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced
Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of the Ministry of
Education, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Xiumei Zhang
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced
Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of the Ministry of
Education, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Juming Yao
- The Key Laboratory of Advanced
Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of the Ministry of
Education, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
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23
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Pan S, Ragauskas AJ. Enhancement of nanofibrillation of softwood cellulosic fibers by oxidation and sulfonation. Carbohydr Polym 2014; 111:514-23. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.04.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2013] [Revised: 04/01/2014] [Accepted: 04/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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24
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Guo M, Wang H, Sun L, Li Y. Synthesis, characterization and properties of cellulose-grafted glycine derivatives. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Guo
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang A & F University; Lin'an 311300 China
- National Engineering and Technology Research Center of Wood-Based Resources Comprehensive Utilization; Zhejiang A & F University; Lin'an Zhejiang 311300 China
| | - Huan Wang
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang A & F University; Lin'an 311300 China
| | - Liping Sun
- School of Environmental & Resource Sciences; Zhejiang A & F University; Lin'an 311300 China
| | - Yanjun Li
- National Engineering and Technology Research Center of Wood-Based Resources Comprehensive Utilization; Zhejiang A & F University; Lin'an Zhejiang 311300 China
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25
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Liu X, Wang L, Song X, Song H, Zhao JR, Wang S. A kinetic model for oxidative degradation of bagasse pulp fiber by sodium periodate. Carbohydr Polym 2012; 90:218-23. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.05.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2012] [Revised: 04/12/2012] [Accepted: 05/05/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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26
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Yang H, Tejado A, Alam N, Antal M, van de Ven TGM. Films prepared from electrosterically stabilized nanocrystalline cellulose. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2012; 28:7834-7842. [PMID: 22482733 DOI: 10.1007/s10570-012-9694-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Electrosterically stabilized nanocrystalline cellulose (ENCC) was modified in three ways: (1) the hydroxyl groups on C2 and C3 of glucose repeat units of ENCC were converted to aldehyde groups by periodate oxidation to various extents; (2) the carboxyl groups in the sodium form on ENCC were converted to the acid form by treating them with an acid-type ion-exchange resin; and (3) ENCC was cross-linked in two different ways by employing adipic dihydrazide as a cross-linker and water-soluble 1-ethyl-3-[3-(dimethylaminopropyl)] carbodiimide as a carboxyl-activating agent. Films were prepared from these modified ENCC suspensions by vacuum filtration. The effects of these three modifications on the properties of films were investigated by a variety of techniques, including UV-visible spectroscopy, a tensile test, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), the water vapor transmission rate (WVTR), and contact angle (CA) studies. On the basis of the results from UV spectra, the transmittance of these films was as high as 87%, which shows them to be highly transparent. The tensile strength of these films was increased with increasing aldehyde content. From TGA and WVTR experiments, cross-linked films showed much higher thermal stability and lower water permeability. Furthermore, although the original cellulose is hydrophilic, these films also exhibited a certain hydrophobic behavior. Films treated by trichloromethylsilane become superhydrophobic. The unique characteristics of these transparent films are very promising for potential applications in flexible packaging and other high-technology products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Yang
- Pulp & Paper Research Centre, Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 3420 University Street, H3A 2A7 Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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27
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Liimatainen H, Sirviö J, Sundman O, Visanko M, Hormi O, Niinimäki J. Flocculation performance of a cationic biopolymer derived from a cellulosic source in mild aqueous solution. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2011; 102:9626-9632. [PMID: 21862324 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.07.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2011] [Revised: 07/24/2011] [Accepted: 07/26/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The flocculation behavior of cationic, quaternary ammonium groups containing cellulosic biopolymers, CDACs, synthesized by cationizing dialdehyde cellulose in mild aqueous solution was studied in a kaolin suspension. In particular, the role of CDAC dosage and solution pH, NaCl concentration, and temperature were clarified. In addition, the initial apparent charge densities (CDs), particle sizes, ζ-potential, and stability of CDs were determined. CDACs possessed a high flocculation activity in neutral and acidic solutions, but a significant decrease was observed in alkaline solutions (pH >9). This was also seen as a decline in the apparent CD and particle size of the CDACs in alkaline conditions. The measurements also indicated that the apparent CD decreased to a constant level of 3 mmol/g in aqueous solutions. However, no notable decrease in flocculation performance was obtained after several days of storage. Moreover, the variation of NaCl concentration and temperature did not affect the flocculation activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henrikki Liimatainen
- Fiber and Particle Engineering Laboratory, P.O. Box 4300, FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland.
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28
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Sirviö J, Honka A, Liimatainen H, Niinimäki J, Hormi O. Synthesis of highly cationic water-soluble cellulose derivative and its potential as novel biopolymeric flocculation agent. Carbohydr Polym 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.04.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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29
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Periodate oxidation of polysaccharides for modification of chemical and physical properties. Carbohydr Res 2010; 345:1264-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2010.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 197] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2010] [Revised: 02/08/2010] [Accepted: 02/11/2010] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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30
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Rajalaxmi D, Jiang N, Leslie G, Ragauskas AJ. Synthesis of novel water-soluble sulfonated cellulose. Carbohydr Res 2010; 345:284-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2009.09.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2009] [Revised: 09/21/2009] [Accepted: 09/30/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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31
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Hou Q, Liu W, Liu Z, Duan B, Bai L. Characteristics of antimicrobial fibers prepared with wood periodate oxycellulose. Carbohydr Polym 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2008.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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