1
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López M, Huelgas G, Sánchez M, Armenta A, Mendoza A, Lozada-Ramírez JD, Anaya de Parrodi C. Use of Novel Homochiral Thioureas Camphor Derived as Asymmetric Organocatalysts in the Stereoselective Formation of Glycosidic Bonds. Molecules 2024; 29:811. [PMID: 38398563 PMCID: PMC10893146 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29040811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2024] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
We synthesized six new camphor-derived homochiral thioureas 1-6, from commercially available (1R)-(-)-camphorquinone. These new compounds 1-6 were evaluated as asymmetric organocatalysts in the stereoselective formation of glycosidic bonds, with 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranosyl and 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-D-galactopyranosyl trichloroacetimidates as donors, and several alcohols as glycosyl acceptors, such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol, 1-octanol, iso-propanol, tert-butanol, cyclohexanol, phenol, 1-naphtol, and 2-naphtol. Optimization of the asymmetric glycosylation reaction was achieved by modifying reaction conditions such as solvent, additive, loading of catalyst, temperature, and time of reaction. The best result was obtained with 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-D-galactopyranosyl trichloroacetimidates, using 15 mol% of organocatalyst 1, in the presence of 2 equiv of MeOH in solvent-free conditions at room temperature for 1.5 h, affording the glycosidic compound in a 99% yield and 1:73 α:β stereoselectivity; under the same reaction conditions, without using a catalyst, the obtained stereoselectivity was 1:35 α:β. Computational calculations prior to the formation of the products were modeled, using density functional theory, M06-2X/6-31G(d,p) and M06-2X/6-311++G(2d,2p) methods. We observed that the preference for β glycoside formation, through a stereoselective inverted substitution, relies on steric effects and the formation of hydrogen bonds between thiourea 1 and methanol in the complex formed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mildred López
- Departamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, Puebla 72810, Mexico; (M.L.); (G.H.); (J.D.L.-R.)
| | - Gabriela Huelgas
- Departamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, Puebla 72810, Mexico; (M.L.); (G.H.); (J.D.L.-R.)
| | - Mario Sánchez
- Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados S.C., Alianza Norte 202, PIIT, Apodaca 66628, Mexico; (M.S.); (A.A.)
| | - Adalid Armenta
- Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados S.C., Alianza Norte 202, PIIT, Apodaca 66628, Mexico; (M.S.); (A.A.)
| | - Angel Mendoza
- Centro de Química, Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla 72570, Mexico;
| | - José Daniel Lozada-Ramírez
- Departamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, Puebla 72810, Mexico; (M.L.); (G.H.); (J.D.L.-R.)
| | - Cecilia Anaya de Parrodi
- Departamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, Puebla 72810, Mexico; (M.L.); (G.H.); (J.D.L.-R.)
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2
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Abstract
The structural complexity of glycans poses a serious challenge in the chemical synthesis of glycosides, oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates. Glycan complexity, determined by composition, connectivity, and configuration far exceeds what nature achieves with nucleic acids and proteins. Consequently, glycoside synthesis ranks among the most complex tasks in organic synthesis, despite involving only a simple type of bond-forming reaction. Here, we introduce the fundamental principles of glycoside bond formation and summarize recent advances in glycoside bond formation and oligosaccharide synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Conor J Crawford
- Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max Planck Institute for Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.
| | - Peter H Seeberger
- Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max Planck Institute for Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.
- Institute for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 22, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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3
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Sasaki K, Uesaki N. Conformationally restricted donors for stereoselective glycosylation. Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem 2022; 82:107-155. [PMID: 36470647 DOI: 10.1016/bs.accb.2022.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In nucleophilic reactions using sugars as electrophiles, i.e., glycosyl donors, their conformation affects the generation rate or stability of the glycosyl cation intermediates and determines at which side of the SN2-SN1 borderline and at what rate the reaction occurs. In addition, changes in the conformation create the steric or stereoelectronic effects of the substituents, which also change the reaction rate and stereoselectivity. Bulky silyl protecting groups, uronic acid esters, and transannular structures have been utilized to change the conformation. Consequently, reactions with unique reactivities and stereoselectivities have been developed. In this chapter, a discussion of the reaction mechanisms relating stereoselectivity to conformation is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaname Sasaki
- Department of Chemistry, Toho University, Funabashi, Japan.
| | - Nanako Uesaki
- Department of Chemistry, Toho University, Funabashi, Japan
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4
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Morelli L, Compostella F, Panza L, Imperio D. Unusual promoters and leaving groups in glycosylation reactions: The evolution of carbohydrate synthesis. Carbohydr Res 2022; 519:108625. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2022.108625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Revised: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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5
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Singh Y, Geringer SA, Demchenko AV. Synthesis and Glycosidation of Anomeric Halides: Evolution from Early Studies to Modern Methods of the 21st Century. Chem Rev 2022; 122:11701-11758. [PMID: 35675037 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Advances in synthetic carbohydrate chemistry have dramatically improved access to common glycans. However, many novel methods still fail to adequately address challenges associated with chemical glycosylation and glycan synthesis. Since a challenge of glycosylation has remained, scientists have been frequently returning to the traditional glycosyl donors. This review is dedicated to glycosyl halides that have played crucial roles in shaping the field of glycosciences and continue to pave the way toward our understanding of chemical glycosylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yashapal Singh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, United States
| | - Scott A Geringer
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, United States
| | - Alexei V Demchenko
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, United States.,Department of Chemistry, Saint Louis University, 3501 Laclede Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63103, United States
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6
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Small tools for sweet challenges: advances in microfluidic technologies for glycan synthesis. Anal Bioanal Chem 2022; 414:5139-5163. [PMID: 35199190 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-022-03948-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2021] [Revised: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
Glycans, including oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates, play an integral role in modulating the biological functions of macromolecules. Many physiological and pathological processes are mediated by interactions between glycans, which has led to the use of glycans as biosensors for pathogen and biomarker detection. Elucidating the relationship between glycan structure and biological function is critical for advancing our understanding of the impact glycans have on human health and disease and for expanding the repertoire of glycans available for bioanalysis, especially for diagnostics. Such efforts have been limited by the difficulty in obtaining sufficient quantities of homogenous glycan samples needed to resolve the exact relationships between glycan structure and their structural or modulatory functions on a given glycoconjugate. Synthetic strategies offer a viable route for overcoming these technical hurdles. In recent years, microfluidics have emerged as powerful tools for realizing high-throughput and reproducible syntheses of homogenous glycans for the potential use in functional studies. This critical review provides readers with an overview of the microfluidic technologies that have been developed for chemical and enzymatic glycan synthesis. The advantages and limitations associated with using microreactor platforms to improve the scalability, productivity, and selectivity of glycosylation reactions will be discussed, as well as suggested future work that can address certain pitfalls.
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7
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Dey K, Jayaraman N. Anomeric alkylations and acylations of unprotected mono- and disaccharides mediated by pyridoneimine in aqueous solutions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:2224-2227. [PMID: 35072677 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc07056h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A site-specific deprotonation followed by alkylations and acylations of sugar hemiacetals to the corresponding alkyl glycosides and acylated sugars in aqueous solutions is disclosed herein. Pyridoneimine as a new base is developed to mediate the deprotonation of readily available sugar hemiacetals and further reactions with alkylation and acylation agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kalyan Dey
- Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.
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8
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Qiao Z, Wang P, Ni J, Li D, Sun Y, Li T, Li M. Triflic Imide‐Catalyzed Glycosylation of Disarmed Glycosyl
ortho
‐Isopropenylphenylacetates and
ortho
‐Isopropenylbenzyl Thioglycosides. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Qiao
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine Chinese Ministry of Education Ocean University of China 5 Yushan Road Qingdao 266003 P. R. China
| | - Peng Wang
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine Chinese Ministry of Education Ocean University of China 5 Yushan Road Qingdao 266003 P. R. China
| | - Jingxuan Ni
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine Chinese Ministry of Education Ocean University of China 5 Yushan Road Qingdao 266003 P. R. China
| | - Dongwei Li
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine Chinese Ministry of Education Ocean University of China 5 Yushan Road Qingdao 266003 P. R. China
| | - Yao Sun
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine Chinese Ministry of Education Ocean University of China 5 Yushan Road Qingdao 266003 P. R. China
| | - Tiantian Li
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine Chinese Ministry of Education Ocean University of China 5 Yushan Road Qingdao 266003 P. R. China
| | - Ming Li
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine Chinese Ministry of Education Ocean University of China 5 Yushan Road Qingdao 266003 P. R. China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao 266237 P. R. China
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9
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Alex C, Demchenko AV. Recent Advances in Stereocontrolled Mannosylation: Focus on Glycans Comprising Acidic and/or Amino Sugars. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3278-3294. [PMID: 34661961 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Revised: 09/20/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The main focus of this review is to describe accomplishments made in the stereoselective synthesis of β-linked mannosides functionalized with carboxyls or amines/amides. These ManNAc, ManA and ManNAcA residues found in many glycoconjugates, bacterial polysaccharides, and alginates have consistently captured interest of the glycoscience community both due to synthetic challenge and therapeutic potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine Alex
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri - St. Louis, One University Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63121, USA
| | - Alexei V Demchenko
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri - St. Louis, One University Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63121, USA.,Department of Chemistry, Saint Louis University, 3501 Laclede Ave, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA
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10
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Das A, Jayaraman N. Aglycon reactivity as a guiding principle in latent-active approach to chemical glycosylations. Carbohydr Res 2021; 508:108404. [PMID: 34352649 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2021.108404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Revised: 07/07/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Chemical glycosylations critically depend on the activation of a glycosyl donor and the reaction of this activated donor intermediate with an acceptor alcohol. Whereas many strategies are developed for the activation of an anomeric aglycon substituent, the latent-active method of glycosylation is based specifically on tuning the reactivity of the aglycon substituent of a glycosyl donor. Several novel methods have emerged to install reactive aglycon moiety in a glycosyl donor and fine-tuning the reactivity of the moiety. Remote functionalizations of the aglycon plays a key role in the reactivity tuning. Activation of a remote functionality enables an otherwise latent aglycon to an active moiety, suitable as a glycosyl donor. The latent-active approach provides an advantage to avoid the conversion of the aglycon to another donor prior to a glycosylation, in addition to advancing the contemporary glycosylations with alternate insights. The review analyzes the methodologies that consolidate the latent-active approach to chemical glycosylations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anupama Das
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560 012, India
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11
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Pertel SS, Zinin AI, Seryi SA, Kakayan ES. The study of the acid-catalyzed reaction between 2-methyl and 2-(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy) gluco-[2,1-d]-2-oxazolines. Synthesis of macrocyclic pseudo-tetrasaccharide derivative of d-glucosamine. Carbohydr Res 2020; 499:108230. [PMID: 33429169 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2020.108230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2020] [Revised: 12/22/2020] [Accepted: 12/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The formation of macrocyclic pseudo-tetrasaccharide derivative of d-glucosamine as a result of the acid-catalyzed reaction between 2-methyl- and 2-(2,2,2-trichloroethoxy)-substituted oxazoline derivatives of sugars was discovered. The structure of the obtained product was determined using NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. An explanation of the obtained results based on the mechanism of the reaction of electrophilic polymerization of 2-substituted glyco-[2,1-d]-2-oxazolines and the principle of hard and soft acids and bases (HSAB) was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergey S Pertel
- V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Vernadsky Ave., 4, 295007, Simferopol, Russian Federation.
| | - Alexander I Zinin
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp., 47, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Sergey A Seryi
- V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Vernadsky Ave., 4, 295007, Simferopol, Russian Federation
| | - Elena S Kakayan
- V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Vernadsky Ave., 4, 295007, Simferopol, Russian Federation
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12
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Chen P, Wang P, Long Q, Ding H, Cheng G, Li T, Li M. Synthesis of Reverse Glycosyl Fluorides and Rare Glycosyl Fluorides Enabled by Radical Decarboxylative Fluorination of Uronic Acids. Org Lett 2020; 22:9325-9330. [PMID: 33226829 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
An efficient protocol for synthesizing reverse glycosyl fluorides is described, relying on silver-promoted decarboxylative fluorination of structurally diverse pentofuran- and hexopyranuronic acids under the mild reaction conditions. The potential applications of the reaction are further demonstrated by converting readily available d-uronic acid derivatives into uncommon d-/l-glycosyl fluorides through a C1-to-C5 switch strategy. The reaction mechanism is corroborated by 5-exo-trig radical cyclization of allyl α-d-C-glucopyranuronic acid triggered by decarboxylative fluorination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengwei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.,Hainan Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Natural Products from Li Folk Medicine, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China
| | - Peng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Qing Long
- Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Han Ding
- Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Guoqiang Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Tiantian Li
- Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Ming Li
- Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.,Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China.,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Glycoscience and Glycotechnology, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
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13
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Jeanneret RA, Johnson SE, Galan MC. Conformationally Constrained Glycosyl Donors as Tools to Control Glycosylation Outcomes. J Org Chem 2020; 85:15801-15826. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robin A. Jeanneret
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s
Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Simon E. Johnson
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s
Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - M. Carmen Galan
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s
Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
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14
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Hedberg C, Jessen KS, Hansson RF, Heuckendorff M, Jensen HH. Palladium-Catalyzed C–S Bond Formation as a Tool for Latent–Active Glycosylation. Org Lett 2020; 22:7068-7072. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christinne Hedberg
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Kamilla S. Jessen
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Rikke F. Hansson
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Mads Heuckendorff
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Henrik H. Jensen
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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15
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Li Q, Levi SM, Jacobsen EN. Highly Selective β-Mannosylations and β-Rhamnosylations Catalyzed by Bis-thiourea. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:11865-11872. [PMID: 32527078 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c04255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
We report highly β-selective bis-thioureas-catalyzed 1,2-cis-O-pyranosylations employing easily accessible acetonide-protected donors. A wide variety of alcohol nucleophiles, including complex natural products, glycosides, and amino acids were β-mannosylated and β-rhamnosylated successfully using an operationally simple protocol under mild and neutral conditions. Less nucleophilic acceptors such as phenols were also glycosylated efficiently in excellent yields and with high β-selectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuhan Li
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Samuel M Levi
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Eric N Jacobsen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
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16
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Zhao X, Zeng J, Meng L, Wan Q. Application of Interrupted Pummerer Reaction Mediated (IPRm) Glycosylation in Natural Product Synthesis. CHEM REC 2020; 20:743-751. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201900097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2019] [Revised: 01/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Zhao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of PharmacyHuazhong University of Science and Technology 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan Hubei 430030 China
| | - Jing Zeng
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of PharmacyHuazhong University of Science and Technology 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan Hubei 430030 China
| | - Lingkui Meng
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of PharmacyHuazhong University of Science and Technology 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan Hubei 430030 China
| | - Qian Wan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of PharmacyHuazhong University of Science and Technology 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan Hubei 430030 China
- Institute of Brain ResearchHuazhong University of Science and Technology China
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17
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Pal R, Das A, Jayaraman N. One-pot oligosaccharide synthesis: latent-active method of glycosylations and radical halogenation activation of allyl glycosides. PURE APPL CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2019-0306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Chemical glycosylations occupy a central importance to synthesize tailor-made oligo- and polysaccharides of functional importance. Generation of the oxocarbenium ion or the glycosyl cation is the method of choice in order to form the glycosidic bond interconnecting a glycosyl moiety with a glycosyl/aglycosyl moiety. A number of elegant methods have been devised that allow the glycosyl cation formation in a fairly stream-lined manner to a large extent. The latent-active method provides a powerful approach in the protecting group controlled glycosylations. In this context, allyl glycosides have been developed to meet the requirement of latent-active reactivities under appropriate glycosylation conditions. Radical halogenation provides a newer route of activation of allyl glycosides to an activated allylic glycoside. Such an allylic halide activation subjects the glycoside reactive under acid catalysis, leading to the conversion to a glycosyl cation and subsequent glycosylation with a number of acceptors. The complete anomeric selectivity favoring the 1,2-trans-anomeric glycosides points to the possibility of a preferred conformation of the glycosyl cation. This article discusses about advancements in the selectivity of glycosylations, followed by delineating the allylic halogenation of allyl glycoside as a glycosylation method and demonstrates synthesis of a repertoire of di- and trisaccharides, including xylosides, with varied protecting groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rita Pal
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore 560012 , India
| | - Anupama Das
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore 560012 , India
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18
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Wang L, Guo Z. An extensive review of studies on mycobacterium cell wall polysaccharide-related oligosaccharides – part I: Synthetic studies on arabinofuranosyl oligosaccharides. J Carbohydr Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/07328303.2019.1630839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lizhen Wang
- Biology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Ji'nan, China
| | - Zhongwu Guo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
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19
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Xu H, Chen L, Zhang Q, Feng Y, Zu Y, Chai Y. Stereoselective β-Mannosylation with 2,6-Lactone-bridged Thiomannosyl Donor by Remote Acyl Group Participation. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:1424-1428. [PMID: 30831004 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Stereoselective β-mannosylation has been recognized as one of the greatest challenges of carbohydrate chemistry. Herein, we described a practical method for stereoselective construction of β-mannosides by using a 2,6-lactone-bridged thiomannosyl donor through the remote acyl-group participation as well as the steric effect of O-4 substituent. The two effects are enabled through the conversion of a regular mannopyranosyl 4 C1 conformation into a 2,6-lactone bridged conformation. The lactone donor could be readily prepared in three steps on a gram scale and the β-mannosylation proceeded smoothly with high stereoselectivity for primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol acceptors. In addition, this strategy was successfully applied to the synthesis of a naturally occurring trisaccharide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huanfang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Chang'an Avenue, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710119, China
| | - Long Chen
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Chang'an Avenue, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710119, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Chang'an Avenue, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710119, China
| | - Yingle Feng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Chang'an Avenue, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710119, China
| | - Yujia Zu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Chang'an Avenue, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710119, China
| | - Yonghai Chai
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Shaanxi Normal University, 620 West Chang'an Avenue, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710119, China
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20
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Du S, Ragains JR. MPTGs: Thioglycoside Donors for Acid-Catalyzed O-Glycosylation and Latent-Active Synthetic Strategies. Org Lett 2019; 21:980-983. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaofu Du
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| | - Justin R. Ragains
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
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21
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Wang J, Lou Q, Rong J, Yang Y. Gold(i)-promoted α-selective sialylation of glycosylortho-hexynylbenzoates for the latent-active synthesis of oligosialic acids. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:6580-6584. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00954j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A gold(i)-promoted α-selective glycosylation approach with sialylortho-hexynylbenzoates as donors is developed for the latent-active synthesis of α-(2 → 9)-linked oligosialic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiazhe Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Qixin Lou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Jingjing Rong
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - You Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
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22
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van der Vorm S, Hansen T, van Hengst JMA, Overkleeft HS, van der Marel GA, Codée JDC. Acceptor reactivity in glycosylation reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:4688-4706. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00369f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The effect of the reactivity of the glycosyl acceptor on the outcome of glycosylation reactions is reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Thomas Hansen
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry
- Leiden University
- 2333 CC Leiden
- The Netherlands
| | | | | | | | - Jeroen D. C. Codée
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry
- Leiden University
- 2333 CC Leiden
- The Netherlands
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23
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Panza M, Pistorio SG, Stine KJ, Demchenko AV. Automated Chemical Oligosaccharide Synthesis: Novel Approach to Traditional Challenges. Chem Rev 2018; 118:8105-8150. [PMID: 29953217 PMCID: PMC6522228 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 194] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Advances in carbohydrate chemistry have certainly made common oligosaccharides much more accessible. However, many current methods still rely heavily upon specialized knowledge of carbohydrate chemistry. The application of automated technologies to chemical and life science applications such as genomics and proteomics represents a vibrant field. These automated technologies also present opportunities for their application to organic synthesis, including that of the synthesis of oligosaccharides. However, application of automated methods to the synthesis of carbohydrates is an underdeveloped area as compared to other classes of biomolecules. The overarching goal of this review article is to present the advances that have been made at the interface of carbohydrate chemistry and automated technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Panza
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri–St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, United States
| | - Salvatore G. Pistorio
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri–St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, United States
| | - Keith J. Stine
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri–St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, United States
| | - Alexei V. Demchenko
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri–St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, United States
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24
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Behera A, Rai D, Kushwaha D, Kulkarni SS. Total Synthesis of Trisaccharide Repeating Unit of O-Specific Polysaccharide of Pseudomonas fluorescens BIM B-582. Org Lett 2018; 20:5956-5959. [PMID: 30187759 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The first total synthesis of the trisaccharide repeating unit of the O-specific polysaccharide of Pseudomonas fluorescens BIM B-582 is reported. This efficient synthesis involves consecutive 1,2- cis glycosylations including β-l-rhamnosylation and α selective coupling of rare 4-deoxy-d- xylo-hexose as the key steps. The synthetic trisaccharide is equipped with an aminopropyl linker at the reducing end to allow for conjugation to proteins and microarrays for further immunological studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Archanamayee Behera
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Mumbai 400076 , India
| | - Diksha Rai
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Mumbai 400076 , India
| | - Divya Kushwaha
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Mumbai 400076 , India
| | - Suvarn S Kulkarni
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Mumbai 400076 , India
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25
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Xiao Y, Lu Z, Zhao X, Wu P, Chen W, Wang R, Zeng J, Wan Q. Practical synthesis of active O-2-(2-propylsulfinyl)benzyl (OPSB) glycosides via a catalytic and metal free oxidation of latent O-2-(2-propylthiol)benzyl (OPTB) glycosides. Carbohydr Res 2018; 469:10-13. [PMID: 30172109 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2018.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2018] [Revised: 08/22/2018] [Accepted: 08/22/2018] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
A catalytic and metal free sulfoxidation of O-2-(2-propylthiol)benzyl (OPTB) glycosides to O-2-(2-propylsulfinyl)benzyl (OPSB) glycosides has been developed by introducing NOBF4 as catalyst, oxygen as terminal oxidant and TBAB as additive. Wide variety of OPTB glycosides were efficiently oxidized without observation of over oxidation. The allowance of large scale synthesis, easy operation and purification highlighted its practical application in construction of complex oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates employing interrupted Pummerer reaction mediated glycosylation strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Xiao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China
| | - Zimin Lu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China
| | - Xiang Zhao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China
| | - Pinru Wu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China
| | - Wei Chen
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China
| | - Ruobin Wang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China
| | - Jing Zeng
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China
| | - Qian Wan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China; Institute of Brain Research, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, China.
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26
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Zeng J, Liu Y, Chen W, Zhao X, Meng L, Wan Q. Glycosyl Sulfoxides in Glycosylation Reactions. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2018; 376:27. [DOI: 10.1007/s41061-018-0205-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2018] [Accepted: 05/31/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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27
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Kulkarni SS, Wang CC, Sabbavarapu NM, Podilapu AR, Liao PH, Hung SC. "One-Pot" Protection, Glycosylation, and Protection-Glycosylation Strategies of Carbohydrates. Chem Rev 2018; 118:8025-8104. [PMID: 29870239 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 181] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Carbohydrates, which are ubiquitously distributed throughout the three domains of life, play significant roles in a variety of vital biological processes. Access to unique and homogeneous carbohydrate materials is important to understand their physical properties, biological functions, and disease-related features. It is difficult to isolate carbohydrates in acceptable purity and amounts from natural sources. Therefore, complex saccharides with well-defined structures are often most conviently accessed through chemical syntheses. Two major hurdles, regioselective protection and stereoselective glycosylation, are faced by carbohydrate chemists in synthesizing these highly complicated molecules. Over the past few years, there has been a radical change in tackling these problems and speeding up the synthesis of oligosaccharides. This is largely due to the development of one-pot protection, one-pot glycosylation, and one-pot protection-glycosylation protocols and streamlined approaches to orthogonally protected building blocks, including those from rare sugars, that can be used in glycan coupling. In addition, new automated strategies for oligosaccharide syntheses have been reported not only for program-controlled assembly on solid support but also by the stepwise glycosylation in solution phase. As a result, various sugar molecules with highly complex, large structures could be successfully synthesized. To summarize these recent advances, this review describes the methodologies for one-pot protection and their one-pot glycosylation into the complex glycans and the chronological developments associated with automated syntheses of oligosaccharides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suvarn S Kulkarni
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Mumbai 400076 , India
| | | | | | - Ananda Rao Podilapu
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Mumbai 400076 , India
| | - Pin-Hsuan Liao
- Institute of Chemistry , Academia Sinica , Taipei 115 , Taiwan
| | - Shang-Cheng Hung
- Genomics Research Center , Academia Sinica , Taipei 115 , Taiwan
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28
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Yang B, Yang W, Ramadan S, Huang X. Pre-activation Based Stereoselective Glycosylations. European J Org Chem 2018; 2018:1075-1096. [PMID: 29805297 PMCID: PMC5963711 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Due to the wide presence of carbohydrates in nature and their crucial roles in numerous important biological processes, oligosaccharides have attracted a lot of attention in synthetic organic chemistry community. Many innovative synthetic methods have been developed for oligosaccharide synthesis, among which the pre-activation based glycosylation is particularly noteworthy. Traditionally, glycosylation reactions are carried out when the glycosyl donor and the acceptor are both present when the promoter is added. In comparison, the pre-activation based glycosylation is unique, where the glycosyl donor is activated by the promoter in the absence of the acceptor. Upon complete donor activation, the acceptor is added to the reaction mixture enabling glycosylation. The key step in any oligosaccharide synthesis is the stereoselective formation of the glycosidic bond. As donor activation and acceptor glycosylation are temporally separated, pre-activation based glycosylation can bestow unique stereochemical control. This review systematically discusses factors impacting the stereochemical outcome of a pre-activation based glycosylation reaction including substituents on the glycosyl donor, reaction solvent, and additives. Applications of pre-activation based stereoselective glycosylation in assembly of complex oligosaccharides are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, 578 South Shaw Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824 USA
| | - Weizhun Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, 578 South Shaw Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824 USA
| | - Sherif Ramadan
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, 578 South Shaw Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824 USA
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Qaliobiya 13518, Egypt
| | - Xuefei Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, 578 South Shaw Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824 USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824 USA
- Institute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824 USA
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29
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30
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Pal R, Das A, Jayaraman N. Radical halogenation-mediated latent–active glycosylations of allyl glycosides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:588-590. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc07332a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Radical halogenation-mediated glycosylation using allyl glycosides as donors and as acceptors emerges to be an efficient and hither-to unknown glycosylation method, adhering to the concept of the latent–active methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rita Pal
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560012
- India
| | - Anupama Das
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560012
- India
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31
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Chen W, Zeng J, Wang H, Xiao X, Meng L, Wan Q. Tracking the leaving group in the remote activation of O -2-[(propan-2-yl)sulfinyl]benzyl (OPSB) glycoside. Carbohydr Res 2017; 452:1-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2017] [Revised: 09/26/2017] [Accepted: 09/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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32
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Takahashi D, Tanaka M, Nishi N, Toshima K. Novel 1,2-cis-stereoselective glycosylations utilizing organoboron reagents and their application to natural products and complex oligosaccharide synthesis. Carbohydr Res 2017; 452:64-77. [PMID: 29080430 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2017.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2017] [Revised: 10/05/2017] [Accepted: 10/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
In this mini-review article, 1,2-cis-stereoselective glycosylation methods utilizing organoboron reagents and 1,2-anhydroglycosyl donors that were developed in our laboratory, including regio- and 1,2-cis-stereoselective glycosylations using glycosyl-acceptor-derived boronic ester catalysts and 1,2-cis-stereoselective glycosylations using glycosyl-acceptor-derived borinic ester catalysts, are recounted. Representative applications of these methods to the synthesis of biologically active natural products and a complex oligosaccharide are also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Takahashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan.
| | - Masamichi Tanaka
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| | - Nobuya Nishi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| | - Kazunobu Toshima
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
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33
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Yang W, Yang B, Ramadan S, Huang X. Preactivation-based chemoselective glycosylations: A powerful strategy for oligosaccharide assembly. Beilstein J Org Chem 2017; 13:2094-2114. [PMID: 29062430 PMCID: PMC5647719 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.13.207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2017] [Accepted: 09/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Most glycosylation reactions are performed by mixing the glycosyl donor and acceptor together followed by the addition of a promoter. While many oligosaccharides have been synthesized successfully using this premixed strategy, extensive protective group manipulation and aglycon adjustment often need to be performed on oligosaccharide intermediates, which lower the overall synthetic efficiency. Preactivation-based glycosylation refers to strategies where the glycosyl donor is activated by a promoter in the absence of an acceptor. The subsequent acceptor addition then leads to the formation of the glycoside product. As donor activation and glycosylation are carried out in two distinct steps, unique chemoselectivities can be obtained. Successful glycosylation can be performed independent of anomeric reactivities of the building blocks. In addition, one-pot protocols have been developed that have enabled multiple-step glycosylations in the same reaction flask without the need for intermediate purification. Complex glycans containing both 1,2-cis and 1,2-trans linkages, branched oligosaccharides, uronic acids, sialic acids, modifications such as sulfate esters and deoxy glycosides have been successfully synthesized. The preactivation-based chemoselective glycosylation is a powerful strategy for oligosaccharide assembly complementing the more traditional premixed method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weizhun Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, 578 South Shaw Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
| | - Bo Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, 578 South Shaw Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
| | - Sherif Ramadan
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, 578 South Shaw Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Qaliobiya 13518, Egypt
| | - Xuefei Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, 578 South Shaw Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.,Department of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
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34
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Advances in Stereoselective 1,2-cis
Glycosylation using C-2 Auxiliaries. Chemistry 2017; 23:17637-17653. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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35
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Hu Y, Yu K, Shi LL, Liu L, Sui JJ, Liu DY, Xiong B, Sun JS. o-(p-Methoxyphenylethynyl)phenyl Glycosides: Versatile New Glycosylation Donors for the Highly Efficient Construction of Glycosidic Linkages. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:12736-12744. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b07020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Hu
- The National Research Centre
for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang
Avenue, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Ke Yu
- The National Research Centre
for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang
Avenue, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Li-Li Shi
- The National Research Centre
for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang
Avenue, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Lei Liu
- The National Research Centre
for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang
Avenue, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Jing-Jing Sui
- The National Research Centre
for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang
Avenue, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - De-Yong Liu
- The National Research Centre
for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang
Avenue, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Bin Xiong
- The National Research Centre
for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang
Avenue, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Jian-Song Sun
- The National Research Centre
for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang
Avenue, Nanchang 330022, China
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36
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Liu B, Liu X, Zhang JR, Liu G. A Natural Lipotrisaccharide and Its Derivatives Selectively Lyse Streptococcus pneumoniae via Interaction with Cell Membrane. ACS Infect Dis 2017; 3:438-453. [PMID: 28264558 DOI: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.7b00008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A natural lipotrisaccharide (NP000778, 1a), a new triglycosidic tri-O-substituted glycolipid isolated from the Morinda citrifolia plant, and its chemical derivatives were identified to be active against major Gram-positive pathogens, particularly Streptococcus pneumoniae. Additional evidence indicated that 1a and its synthetic derivatives exerted their bactericidal activities against S. pneumoniae by selectively targeting the bacterial membrane, leading to the rapid lysis of the pneumococci. Efficient synthesis of 1a and its derivatives was performed using an application of the intramolecular aglycon delivery (IAD) reaction to establish its structure-activity relationships (SARs). SAR analysis indicated that trisaccharide glycolipid compounds showed good selectivity and high potency against S. pneumoniae. These compounds contain a linear chain with a chain length from C3 to C9 at the 2-position (R1) and 4'-position (R3), as well as a 2-methyl butyryl group at the 3'-position (R2), without an aza substitution in the lipid chain. This is the first lipotrisaccharide identified with potent bactericidal activity via interaction with cell membrane. The results reported herein offer a valuable guideline for the design of glycolipid derivatives that selectively target pathogenic bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China
- Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102607, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xue Liu
- Center
for Infectious Disease Research, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing-Ren Zhang
- Center
for Infectious Disease Research, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China
| | - Gang Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China
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37
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Hasty SJ, Bandara MD, Rath NP, Demchenko AV. S-Benzimidazolyl (SBiz) Imidates as a Platform for Oligosaccharide Synthesis via Active-Latent, Armed-Disarmed, Selective, and Orthogonal Activations. J Org Chem 2017; 82:1904-1911. [PMID: 28135419 PMCID: PMC5498158 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This article describes the development of S-benzimidazolyl (SBiz) imidates as versatile building blocks for oligosaccharide synthesis. The SBiz imidates have been originally developed as a new platform for active-latent glycosylations. This article expands upon the utility of these compounds. The application to practically all common concepts for the expeditious oligosaccharide synthesis including selective, chemoselective, and orthogonal strategies is demonstrated. The strategy development was made possible thanks to our enhanced understanding of the reaction mechanism and the modes by which SBiz imidates interact with various promoters of glycosylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Scott J. Hasty
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri—St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, United States
| | - Mithila D. Bandara
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri—St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, United States
| | - Nigam P. Rath
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri—St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, United States
| | - Alexei V. Demchenko
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri—St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, United States
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38
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Nishi N, Nashida J, Kaji E, Takahashi D, Toshima K. Regio- and stereoselective β-mannosylation using a boronic acid catalyst and its application in the synthesis of a tetrasaccharide repeating unit of lipopolysaccharide derived from E. coli O75. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:3018-3021. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc00269f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
A novel regio- and stereoselective β-mannosylation using 1,2-anhydromannose and a diol sugar acceptor in the presence of a boronic acid catalyst and its application are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nobuya Nishi
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University
- Yokohama 223-8522
- Japan
| | - Junki Nashida
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University
- Yokohama 223-8522
- Japan
| | - Eisuke Kaji
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University
- Yokohama 223-8522
- Japan
| | - Daisuke Takahashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University
- Yokohama 223-8522
- Japan
| | - Kazunobu Toshima
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University
- Yokohama 223-8522
- Japan
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39
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Yang W, Yoshida K, Yang B, Huang X. Obstacles and solutions for chemical synthesis of syndecan-3 (53-62) glycopeptides with two heparan sulfate chains. Carbohydr Res 2016; 435:180-194. [PMID: 27810711 PMCID: PMC5110403 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2016.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2016] [Revised: 10/18/2016] [Accepted: 10/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Proteoglycans play critical roles in many biological events. Due to their structural complexities, strategies towards synthesis of this class of glycopeptides bearing well-defined glycan chains are urgently needed. In this work, we give the full account of the synthesis of syndecan-3 glycopeptide (53-62) containing two different heparan sulfate chains. For assembly of glycans, a convergent 3+2+3 approach was developed producing two different octasaccharide amino acid cassettes, which were utilized towards syndecan-3 glycopeptides. The glycopeptides presented many obstacles for post-glycosylation manipulation, peptide elongation, and deprotection. Following screening of multiple synthetic sequences, a successful strategy was finally established by constructing partially deprotected single glycan chain containing glycopeptides first, followed by coupling of the glycan-bearing fragments and cleavage of the acyl protecting groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weizhun Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, 578 S. Shaw Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
| | - Keisuke Yoshida
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, 578 S. Shaw Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
| | - Bo Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, 578 S. Shaw Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
| | - Xuefei Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, 578 S. Shaw Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
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40
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Hashimoto Y, Tanikawa S, Saito R, Sasaki K. β-Stereoselective Mannosylation Using 2,6-Lactones. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:14840-14843. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b08874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Hashimoto
- Department of Chemistry, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi 274-8510 Japan
| | - Saki Tanikawa
- Department of Chemistry, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi 274-8510 Japan
| | - Ryota Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi 274-8510 Japan
| | - Kaname Sasaki
- Department of Chemistry, Toho University, 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi 274-8510 Japan
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41
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Xiao X, Zhao Y, Shu P, Zhao X, Liu Y, Sun J, Zhang Q, Zeng J, Wan Q. Remote Activation of Disarmed Thioglycosides in Latent-Active Glycosylation via Interrupted Pummerer Reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:13402-13407. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b08305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiong Xiao
- Hubei
Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation,
School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yueqi Zhao
- Hubei
Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation,
School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, People’s Republic of China
| | - Penghua Shu
- Hubei
Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation,
School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiang Zhao
- Hubei
Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation,
School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yan Liu
- Hubei
Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation,
School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiuchang Sun
- Hubei
Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation,
School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Hubei
Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation,
School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing Zeng
- Hubei
Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation,
School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qian Wan
- Hubei
Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation,
School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, People’s Republic of China
- Institute
of Brain Research, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, People’s Republic of China
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42
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Elferink H, Mensink RA, White PB, Boltje TJ. Stereoselective β-Mannosylation by Neighboring-Group Participation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201604358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hidde Elferink
- Institute for Molecules and Materials; Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Rens A. Mensink
- Institute for Molecules and Materials; Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Paul B. White
- Institute for Molecules and Materials; Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Thomas J. Boltje
- Institute for Molecules and Materials; Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands
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43
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Elferink H, Mensink RA, White PB, Boltje TJ. Stereoselective β-Mannosylation by Neighboring-Group Participation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:11217-20. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201604358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2016] [Revised: 06/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hidde Elferink
- Institute for Molecules and Materials; Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Rens A. Mensink
- Institute for Molecules and Materials; Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Paul B. White
- Institute for Molecules and Materials; Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Thomas J. Boltje
- Institute for Molecules and Materials; Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands
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44
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Tanaka M, Nashida J, Takahashi D, Toshima K. Glycosyl-Acceptor-Derived Borinic Ester-Promoted Direct and β-Stereoselective Mannosylation with a 1,2-Anhydromannose Donor. Org Lett 2016; 18:2288-91. [PMID: 27093366 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
β-Stereoselective mannosylations were conducted using a 1,2-anhydromannose donor and mono-ol acceptors in the presence of a glycosyl-acceptor-derived borinic ester. Reactions proceeded smoothly under mild conditions to provide the corresponding β-mannosides with high stereoselectivity in moderate to high yields. In addition, the present glycosylation method was applied successfully to the total synthesis of acremomannolipin A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masamichi Tanaka
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University , 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| | - Junki Nashida
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University , 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| | - Daisuke Takahashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University , 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| | - Kazunobu Toshima
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University , 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
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45
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46
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Shu P, Yao W, Xiao X, Sun J, Zhao X, Zhao Y, Xu Y, Tao J, Yao G, Zeng J, Wan Q. Glycosylation via remote activation of anomeric leaving groups: development of 2-(2-propylsulfinyl)benzyl glycosides as novel glycosyl donors. Org Chem Front 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5qo00359h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
New glycosyl donors with recyclable and regenerable leaving groups, which could be activated via remote mode, were designed for latent-active glycosylation.
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47
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Heuckendorff M, Bols PS, Barry CB, Frihed TG, Pedersen CM, Bols M. β-Mannosylation with 4,6-benzylidene protected mannosyl donors without preactivation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015. [PMID: 26197760 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc04716a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Mannosylations with benzylidene protected mannosyl donors were found to be β-selective even when no preactivation was performed. It was also found that the kinetic β-product in some cases anomerizes fast to the thermodynamically favored α-anomer under typical reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mads Heuckendorff
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
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48
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Shu P, Xiao X, Zhao Y, Xu Y, Yao W, Tao J, Wang H, Yao G, Lu Z, Zeng J, Wan Q. Interrupted Pummerer Reaction in Latent‐Active Glycosylation: Glycosyl Donors with a Recyclable and Regenerative Leaving Group. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:14432-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201507861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Penghua Shu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030 (China)
| | - Xiong Xiao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030 (China)
| | - Yueqi Zhao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030 (China)
| | - Yang Xu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030 (China)
| | - Wang Yao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030 (China)
| | - Jinyi Tao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030 (China)
| | - Hao Wang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030 (China)
| | - Guangmin Yao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030 (China)
| | - Zimin Lu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030 (China)
| | - Jing Zeng
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030 (China)
| | - Qian Wan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030 (China)
- Institute of Brain Research, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (China)
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49
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Shu P, Xiao X, Zhao Y, Xu Y, Yao W, Tao J, Wang H, Yao G, Lu Z, Zeng J, Wan Q. Interrupted Pummerer Reaction in Latent-Active Glycosylation: Glycosyl Donors with a Recyclable and Regenerative Leaving Group. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201507861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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50
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Adero PO, Furukawa T, Huang M, Mukherjee D, Retailleau P, Bohé L, Crich D. Cation Clock Reactions for the Determination of Relative Reaction Kinetics in Glycosylation Reactions: Applications to Gluco- and Mannopyranosyl Sulfoxide and Trichloroacetimidate Type Donors. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:10336-45. [PMID: 26207807 PMCID: PMC4545385 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b06126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The development of a cation clock method based on the intramolecular Sakurai reaction for probing the concentration dependence of the nucleophile in glycosylation reactions is described. The method is developed for the sulfoxide and trichloroacetimidate glycosylation protocols. The method reveals that O-glycosylation reactions have stronger concentration dependencies than C-glycosylation reactions consistent with a more associative, S(N)2-like character. For the 4,6-O-benzylidene-directed mannosylation reaction a significant difference in concentration dependence is found for the formation of the β- and α-anomers, suggesting a difference in mechanism and a rationale for the optimization of selectivity regardless of the type of donor employed. In the mannose series the cyclization reaction employed as clock results in the formation of cis and trans-fused oxabicyclo[4,4,0]decanes as products with the latter being strongly indicative of the involvement of a conformationally mobile transient glycosyl oxocarbenium ion. With identical protecting group arrays cyclization in the glucopyranose series is more rapid than in the mannopyranose manifold. The potential application of related clock reactions in other carbenium ion-based branches of organic synthesis is considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip O. Adero
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue Detroit, MI 48202, USA
| | - Takayuki Furukawa
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue Detroit, MI 48202, USA
| | - Min Huang
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS-ICSN UPR2301, Université Paris-Sud, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Debaraj Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue Detroit, MI 48202, USA
| | - Pascal Retailleau
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS-ICSN UPR2301, Université Paris-Sud, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Luis Bohé
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS-ICSN UPR2301, Université Paris-Sud, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - David Crich
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue Detroit, MI 48202, USA
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