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Landaeta VR, Horsley Downie TM, Wolf R. Low-Valent Transition Metalate Anions in Synthesis, Small Molecule Activation, and Catalysis. Chem Rev 2024; 124:1323-1463. [PMID: 38354371 PMCID: PMC10906008 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
This review surveys the synthesis and reactivity of low-oxidation state metalate anions of the d-block elements, with an emphasis on contributions reported between 2006 and 2022. Although the field has a long and rich history, the chemistry of transition metalate anions has been greatly enhanced in the last 15 years by the application of advanced concepts in complex synthesis and ligand design. In recent years, the potential of highly reactive metalate complexes in the fields of small molecule activation and homogeneous catalysis has become increasingly evident. Consequently, exciting applications in small molecule activation have been developed, including in catalytic transformations. This article intends to guide the reader through the fascinating world of low-valent transition metalates. The first part of the review describes the synthesis and reactivity of d-block metalates stabilized by an assortment of ligand frameworks, including carbonyls, isocyanides, alkenes and polyarenes, phosphines and phosphorus heterocycles, amides, and redox-active nitrogen-based ligands. Thereby, the reader will be familiarized with the impact of different ligand types on the physical and chemical properties of metalates. In addition, ion-pairing interactions and metal-metal bonding may have a dramatic influence on metalate structures and reactivities. The complex ramifications of these effects are examined in a separate section. The second part of the review is devoted to the reactivity of the metalates toward small inorganic molecules such as H2, N2, CO, CO2, P4 and related species. It is shown that the use of highly electron-rich and reactive metalates in small molecule activation translates into impressive catalytic properties in the hydrogenation of organic molecules and the reduction of N2, CO, and CO2. The results discussed in this review illustrate that the potential of transition metalate anions is increasingly being tapped for challenging catalytic processes with relevance to organic synthesis and energy conversion. Therefore, it is hoped that this review will serve as a useful resource to inspire further developments in this dynamic research field.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Robert Wolf
- University of Regensburg, Institute
of Inorganic Chemistry, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
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2
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Biswas M, Dey S, Dhara S, Panda S, Lahiri GK. Metal-ligand synergy driven functionalisation of alkylene linked bis(aldimine) on a diruthenium(II) platform. Cyclisation versus oxygenation. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:2167-2180. [PMID: 38192265 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03730d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
This article addresses the impact of metal-ligand redox cooperativity on the functionalisation of coordinated ligands. It demonstrates the structure-reactivity correlation of bis(aldimine) derived bis-bidentate L (Py-CHN-(CH2)n-NCH-Py, with n = 2 (L1), 3 (L2), 4 (L3)) as a function of the conformation (syn/anti) of its alkylene linker as well as the overall structural form (cis/trans) of (acac)2RuII(μ-L)RuII(acac)2 complex moieties (1-5) possessing an electron-rich acetylacetonate (acac) co-ligand. A systematic variation of the bridging alkylene unit of L in RuII/RuII-derived 1-5 led to the following reactivity/redox events, which were validated through structural, spectroscopic, electrochemical and theoretical evaluations: (i) Cyclisation of the ethylene linked (syn conformation) bis-aldimine unit of L1 via C-C coupling yielded pyrazine bridged (acac)2RuII(μ-L1')RuII(acac)2, 1a, while the corresponding anti-form (ethylene linker) of the metal-bound L1 in 2 ((acac)2RuII(μ-L1)RuII(acac)2) led to oxygenation at the ligand backbone (bis-aldimine (L) → bis(carboxamido) (L'')) via O2 activation to generate RuIIIRuIII-derived (acac)2RuIII(μ-L1''2-)RuIII(acac)2 (2a). (ii) Consequently, propylene and butylene linked L2 and L3 bridged between two {Ru(acac)2} units in 3 and 4/5 underwent oxygenation of L to L'' to yield diruthenium(III) complexes 3a and 4a/5a, respectively. (iii) In contrast, analogous L bridged oxidised [(acac)2RuIII(μ-L)RuIII(acac)2](ClO4)2 ([2](ClO4)2-[5](ClO4)2) and [{(PPh3)2(CO)(H)RuII}2(μ-L)](ClO4)2 ([6](ClO4)2-[8](ClO4)2) involving electron poor co-ligands failed to undergo the oxygenation of L irrespective of its n value, reemphasising the effective role of redox interplay between RuII and L particularly in the presence of an electron-rich acac co-ligand in the functionalisation of the latter in 1a-5a.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitrali Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Sanchaita Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Suman Dhara
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Sanjib Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
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3
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Tarifa L, Geer AM, Asensio L, López JA, Ciriano MA, Tejel C. Redox-Transmetalation Reactions: Easy Access to Homo- and Heterodimetallic d 8,d 10 Complexes. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:19421-19432. [PMID: 37988130 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
The ability of the imine PyCH═N-CH2Py (Py = 2-pyridyl, bpi) to behave as a heteroditopic ligand, which is suitable for creating two separate compartments to host metals in different oxidation states, has been developed by studying the reactions of the mixed-valence complexes [(cod)M-Ι(μ-bpi)MΙ(cod)] (M = Rh, Ir) with [M'(Cl)2(PPh3)2] (M' = Pd, Ni). The results depend on the molar ratio of the reagents used (1:1 or 1:2) to give the heterometallic complexes {d10-M',d8-M}-[(PPh3)(Cl)M'0(μ-bpi)MΙ(cod)] (Pd,Rh, 4; Pd,Ir, 5; Ni,Rh, 8; Ni,Ir, 9) and the two-electron mixed-valent compounds [(PPh3)(Cl)M'0(μ-bpi)M'ΙΙ(Cl)] (M' = Ni, 10; Pd, 11), respectively. A redox process occurs in the replacement of the low-valent [(cod)M-I] fragment, whereas the exchange of the [(cod)MI] fragment is redox-neutral. The metal with a d8 configuration in the products exhibits a square-planar geometry coordinated to two (Rh/Ir) or three (Ni/Pd) nitrogen atoms of the bridging bpi ligand. Conversely, the metal with a d10 configuration adopts trigonal-planar geometries, π-bonded to the imine C═N bond. The isolated complexes 4/5 and 10/11, along with the hypothetical heterometallic Pd,Ni compound (12), were studied by DFT methods. Additionally, the T-shaped moiety 'M'ΙΙ(PPh3)(Cl)(η1-CH-N(bpi))', stabilized by a secondary γ-agostic interaction, and the 'M'II(Cl)(κ3N-bpi)' fragment was found to be accessible redoxomers of complexes 10 and 11 by DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Tarifa
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ana M Geer
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Laura Asensio
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - José A López
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Miguel A Ciriano
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Cristina Tejel
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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Tarifa L, Pilar Del Río M, Asensio L, López JA, Ciriano MA, Geer AM, Tejel C. Iridium-Catalyzed Regio- and Diastereoselective Synthesis of C-Substituted Piperazines. ACS Catal 2023; 13:3148-3152. [PMID: 36910865 PMCID: PMC9990149 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c05895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
Piperazine rings are essential motifs frequently found in commercial drugs. However, synthetic methodologies are mainly limited to N-substituted piperazines, preventing structural diversity. Disclosed herein is a straightforward catalytic method for the synthesis of complex C-substituted piperazines based on an uncommon head-to-head coupling of easily prepared imines. This 100% atom-economic process allows the selective formation of a sole diastereoisomer, a broad substrate scope, and a good functional group tolerance employing a bench-stable iridium catalyst under mild reaction conditions. Key to the success is the addition of N-oxides to the reaction mixture, as they notably enhance the catalytic activity and selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Tarifa
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - M Pilar Del Río
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Laura Asensio
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - José A López
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Miguel A Ciriano
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ana M Geer
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Cristina Tejel
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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Biswas M, Dey S, Das A, Kanti Paine T, Panda S, Kumar Lahiri G. Dioxygen Activation by Redox-Active Bis(aldimine) Ligand Bridged Diruthenium Complex Possessing Singlet Ground State. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202088. [PMID: 35947006 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The unexplored 'actor' behavior of redox-active bis(aldimine) congener, p-phenylene-bis(picoline)aldimine (L1), towards dioxygen activation and subsequent functionalization of its backbone was demonstrated on coordination with {Ru(acac)2 } (acac= acetylacetonate). Reaction under aerobic condition led to the one-pot generation of dinuclear complexes with unperturbed L1, imino-carboxamido (L2- ), and bis(carboxamido) (L32- )-bridged isovalent {RuII (μ-L1)RuII }, 1/ {RuIII (μ-L32- )RuIII }, 3 and mixed-valent {RuII (μ-L2- )RuIII }, 2. Authentication of the complexes along with the redox non-innocence behavior of their bridge have been validated through structure, spectroelectrochemistry and DFT calculations. Kinetic and isotope labelling experiments together with DFT analyzed transition states justified the consideration of redox shuttling at metal/L1 interface for 3 O2 activation despite of the closed shell configuration of 1 (S=0) to give carboxamido derived 2/3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitrali Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Sanchaita Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Abhishek Das
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, India
| | - Tapan Kanti Paine
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, India
| | - Sanjib Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
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Suhr S, Walter R, Beerhues J, Albold U, Sarkar B. Rhodium Diamidobenzene Complexes: A Tale of Different Substituents on the Diamidobenzene Ligand. Chem Sci 2022; 13:10532-10545. [PMID: 36277629 PMCID: PMC9473529 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc03227a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Accepted: 07/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Diamidobenzene ligands are a prominent class of redox-active ligands owing to their electron reservoir behaviour, as well as the possibility of tuning the steric and the electronic properties of such ligands through the substituents on the N-atoms of the ligands. In this contribution, we present Rh(iii) complexes with four differently substituted diamidobenzene ligands. By using a combination of crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, electrochemistry, UV-vis-NIR/EPR spectroelectrochemistry, and quantum chemical calculations we show that the substituents on the ligands have a profound influence on the bonding, donor, electrochemical and spectroscopic properties of the Rh complexes. We present, for the first time, design strategies for the isolation of mononuclear Rh(ii) metallates whose redox potentials span across more than 850 mV. These Rh(ii) metallates undergo typical metalloradical reactivity such as activation of O2 and C–Cl bond activations. Additionally, we also show that the substituents on the ligands dictate the one versus two electron nature of the oxidation steps of the Rh complexes. Furthermore, the oxidative reactivity of the metal complexes with a [CH3]+ source leads to the isolation of a unprecedented, homobimetallic, heterovalent complex featuring a novel π-bonded rhodio-o-diiminoquionone. Our results thus reveal several new potentials of the diamidobenzene ligand class in organometallic reactivity and small molecule activation with potential relevance for catalysis. Diamidobenzene ligands are versatile platforms in organometallic Rh-chemistry. They allow the isolation of tunable mononuclear ate-complexes, and the formation of a unprecedented homobimetallic, heterovalent complex.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Suhr
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Koordinationschemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Robert Walter
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Koordinationschemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Julia Beerhues
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Koordinationschemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Uta Albold
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstr. 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Koordinationschemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
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7
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Sousa SF, Ertem MZ, Faustino LA, Machado AEH, Concepcion JJ, Maia PIS, Patrocinio AOT. Mechanistic investigation of the aerobic oxidation of 2-pyridylacetate coordinated to a Ru(II) polypyridyl complex. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:15248-15259. [PMID: 34632989 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02461b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new ruthenium polypyridyl complex, [Ru(bpy)2(acpy)]+ (acpy = 2-pyridylacetate, bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine), was synthesized and fully characterized. Distinct from the previously reported analog, [Ru(bpy)2(pic)]+ (pic = 2-pyridylcarboxylate), the new complex is unstable under aerobic conditions and undergoes oxidation to yield the corresponding α-keto-2-pyridyl-acetate (acpyoxi) coordinated to the RuII center. The reaction is one of the few examples of C-H activation at mild conditions using O2 as the primary oxidant and can provide mechanistic insights with important implications for catalysis. Theoretical and experimental investigations of this aerobic oxidative transformation indicate that it takes place in two steps, first producing the α-hydroxo-2-pyridyl-acetate analog and then the final product. The observed rate constant for the first oxidation was in the order of 10-2 h-1. The reaction is hindered in the presence of coordinating solvents indicating the role of the metal center in the process. Theoretical calculations at the M06-L level of theory were performed for multiple reaction pathways in order to gain insights into the most probable mechanism. Our results indicate that O2 binding to [Ru(bpy)2(acpy)]+ is favored by the relative instability of the six-ring chelate formed by the acpy ligand and the resulting RuIII-OO˙- superoxo is stabilized by the carboxylate group in the coordination sphere. C-H activation by this species involves high activation free energies (ΔG‡ = 41.1 kcal mol-1), thus the formation of a diruthenium μ-peroxo intermediate, [(RuIII(bpy)2(O-acpy))2O2]2+via interaction of a second [Ru(bpy)2(acpy)]+ was examined as an alternative pathway. The dimer yields two RuIVO centers with a low ΔG‡ of 2.3 kcal mol-1. The resulting RuIVO species can activate C-H bonds in acpy (ΔG‡ = 23.1 kcal mol-1) to produce the coordinated α-hydroxo-2-pyridylacetate. Further oxidation of this intermediate leads to the α-keto-2-pyridyl-acetate product. The findings provide new insights into the mechanism of C-H activation catalyzed by transition-metal complexes using O2 as the sole oxygen source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sinval F Sousa
- Laboratory of Photochemistry and Materials Science, Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, 38400-902, Uberlandia, Brazil.
| | - Mehmed Z Ertem
- Chemistry Division, Energy & Photon Sciences Directorate, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, USA.
| | - Leandro A Faustino
- Laboratory of Photochemistry and Materials Science, Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, 38400-902, Uberlandia, Brazil.
| | - Antonio Eduardo H Machado
- Laboratory of Photochemistry and Materials Science, Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, 38400-902, Uberlandia, Brazil.
| | - Javier J Concepcion
- Chemistry Division, Energy & Photon Sciences Directorate, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, USA.
| | - Pedro I S Maia
- Núcleo de Desenvolvimento de Compostos Bioativos (NDCBio), Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Av. Dr. Randolfo Borges 1400, 38025-440 Uberaba, MG, Brazil
| | - Antonio Otavio T Patrocinio
- Laboratory of Photochemistry and Materials Science, Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, 38400-902, Uberlandia, Brazil.
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Singh A, Dey S, Panda S, Lahiri GK. Redox Induced Tunable Functionalization of Picolylamines on Selective Ru‐Platform. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aditi Singh
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Sanchaita Dey
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Sanjib Panda
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
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Xue Q, Wu R, Wang D, Zhu M, Zuo W. The Stabilization Effect of π‐Backdonation Ligands on the Catalytic Reactivities of Amido‐Ene(amido) Iron Catalysts in the Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of Ketones. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingquan Xue
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University 2999 North Renmin Road, Songjiang District 201620 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Rongliang Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University 2999 North Renmin Road, Songjiang District 201620 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Di Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University 2999 North Renmin Road, Songjiang District 201620 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Meifang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University 2999 North Renmin Road, Songjiang District 201620 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Zuo
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University 2999 North Renmin Road, Songjiang District 201620 Shanghai P. R. China
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Panda S, Singha Hazari A, Gogia M, Lahiri GK. Diverse Functionalization of Ruthenium-Chelated 2-Picolylamines: Oxygenation, Dehydrogenation, Cyclization, and N-Dealkylation. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:1355-1363. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sanjib Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Arijit Singha Hazari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Manish Gogia
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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11
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Abril P, Del Río MP, López JA, Lledós A, Ciriano MA, Tejel C. Inner-Sphere Oxygen Activation Promoting Outer-Sphere Nucleophilic Attack on Olefins. Chemistry 2019; 25:14546-14554. [PMID: 31432579 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2019] [Revised: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Alkoxylation and hydroxylation reactions of 1,5-cyclooctadiene (cod) in an iridium complex with alcohols and water promoted by the reduction of oxygen to hydrogen peroxide are described. The exo configuration of the OH/OR groups in the products agrees with nucleophilic attack at the external face of the olefin as the key step. The reactions also require the presence of a coordinating protic acid (such as picolinic acid (Hpic)) and involve the participation of a cationic diolefin iridium(III) complex, [Ir(cod)(pic)2 ]+ , which has been isolated. Independently, this cation is also involved in easy alkoxy group exchange reactions, which are very unusual for organic ethers. DFT studies on the mechanism of olefin alkoxylation mediated by oxygen show a low-energy proton-coupled electron-transfer step connecting a superoxide-iridium(II) complex with hydroperoxide-iridium(III) intermediates, rather than peroxide complexes. Accordingly, a more complex reaction, with up to four different products, occurred upon reacting the diolefin-peroxide iridium(III) complex with Hpic. Moreover, such hydroperoxide intermediates are the origin of the regio- and stereoselectivity of the hydroxylation/alkoxylation reactions. If this protocol is applied to the diolefin-rhodium(I) complex [Rh(pic)(cod)], free alkyl ethers ORC8 H11 (R=Me, Et) resulted, and the reaction is enantioselective if a chiral amino acid, such as l-proline, is used instead of Hpic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula Abril
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - M Pilar Del Río
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - José A López
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Agustí Lledós
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Miguel A Ciriano
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Cristina Tejel
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
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12
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Devillard M, Ehlers A, Siegler MA, van der Vlugt JI. Selective Carbanion-Pyridine Coordination of a Reactive P,N Ligand to Rh I. Chemistry 2019; 25:3875-3883. [PMID: 30600857 PMCID: PMC6519283 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2018] [Revised: 12/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Ligands with reactive carbon sites in the periphery of a metal center have emerged as a powerful approach for metal-ligand bond activation. These reactive carbon sites are commonly generated by deprotonation strategies. Carbon-silicon bond cleavage is a potential alternative to access such constructs. Herein, the monodesilylation of bis-silyl-substituted P,N scaffold PNSi2 in the coordination sphere of [RhI (Cl)(CO)(PNSi2 )] (1) with sodium azide is disclosed. This affords a unique dinucleating anionic κ2 -C,N-κ1 -P ligand with a carbanionic methine carbon atom directly bound to rhodium as part of a four-membered Rh-N-C-C rhodacycle. This dimer undergoes meta-pyridine C-H activation facilitated by weak bases, which leads to a desymmetrization of the system and provides a σ,π-bridging 3-pyridyl fragment bound to RhI . The facile Si-C cleavage strategy may pave the way to studying the reactivity and functionalization of a variety of κ2 -C,N-coordinated pyridine scaffolds for selective transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Devillard
- van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular SciencesUniversity of AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Andreas Ehlers
- van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular SciencesUniversity of AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamThe Netherlands
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 254Auckland ParkJohannesburgSouth Africa
| | - Maxime A. Siegler
- Department of ChemistryJohns Hopkins University3400 N Charles StreetBaltimoreMD21218USA
| | - Jarl Ivar van der Vlugt
- van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular SciencesUniversity of AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamThe Netherlands
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13
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Yang X, Gianetti TL, Wörle MD, van Leest NP, de Bruin B, Grützmacher H. A low-valent dinuclear ruthenium diazadiene complex catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrogen and reversible hydrogenation of quinones. Chem Sci 2019; 10:1117-1125. [PMID: 30774909 PMCID: PMC6346631 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc02864h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2018] [Accepted: 11/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The dinuclear ruthenium complex [Ru2H(μ-H)(Me2dad)(dbcot)2] contains a 1,4-dimethyl-diazabuta-1,3-diene (Me2dad) as a non-innocent bridging ligand between the metal centers to give a [Ru2(Me2dad)] core. In addition, each ruthenium is bound to one dibenzo[a,e]cyclooctatetraene (dbcot) ligand. This Ru dimer converts H2 to protons and electrons. It also catalyzes reversibly under mild conditions the selective hydrogenation of vitamins K2 and K3 to their corresponding hydroquinone equivalents without affecting the C[double bond, length as m-dash]C double bonds. Mechanistic studies suggest that the [Ru2(Me2dad)] moiety, like hydrogenases, reacts with H2 and releases electrons and protons stepwise.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuxiu Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences , ETH Zürich , Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1 , 8093 Zürich , Switzerland .
| | - Thomas L Gianetti
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences , ETH Zürich , Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1 , 8093 Zürich , Switzerland .
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , The University of Arizona , Tucson , Arizona 85721 , USA .
| | - Michael D Wörle
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences , ETH Zürich , Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1 , 8093 Zürich , Switzerland .
| | - Nicolaas P van Leest
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) , University of Amsterdam (UvA) , Science Park 904 , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands
| | - Bas de Bruin
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) , University of Amsterdam (UvA) , Science Park 904 , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands
| | - Hansjörg Grützmacher
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences , ETH Zürich , Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1 , 8093 Zürich , Switzerland .
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14
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Geer AM, Julián A, López JA, Ciriano MA, Tejel C. Pseudo-tetrahedral Rhodium and Iridium Complexes: Catalytic Synthesis of E-Enynes. Chemistry 2018; 24:17545-17556. [PMID: 30207408 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The reactions of the rhodium(I) and iridium(I) complexes [M(PhBP3 )(C2 H4 )(NCMe)] (PhBP3 =PhB(CH2 PPh2 )3 - ) with alkynes have resulted in the synthesis of a new family of pseudo-tetrahedral complexes, [M(PhBP3 )(RC≡CR')] (M=Rh, Ir), which contain the alkyne as a four-electron donor. The reactions of these unusual compounds with two-electron donors (L=PMe3 , CNtBu) produced a change in the "donicity" of the alkyne from a 4e- to a 2e- donor to give five-coordinate complexes. These were the final products with the iridium complexes, whereas further reactions took place with the rhodium complexes. In particular, C(sp)-H bond activation of the alkyne occurred leading to hydrido alkynyl complexes. This process is essential for the further reactivity of the alkynes, and if the alkyne itself was used as reagent, E-enyne complexes were obtained. As a consequence of this chemistry, we show that the complex [Rh(PhBP3 )(C2 H4 )(NCMe)] is a very efficient pre-catalyst for the regioselective di- and trimerization of terminal alkynes to E-enynes and benzene derivatives, respectively. Interestingly, acetonitrile significantly enhanced the catalytic activity by facilitating the C(sp)-H bond activation step. A hydrometalation mechanism to account for these experimental observations is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana M Geer
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis QuímicayCatálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Alejandro Julián
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis QuímicayCatálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - José A López
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis QuímicayCatálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Miguel A Ciriano
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis QuímicayCatálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Cristina Tejel
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis QuímicayCatálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
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15
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Sinha V, Trincado M, Grützmacher H, de Bruin B. DFT Provides Insight into the Additive-Free Conversion of Aqueous Methanol to Dihydrogen Catalyzed by [Ru(trop 2dad)]: Importance of the (Electronic) Flexibility of the Diazadiene Moiety. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:13103-13114. [PMID: 30215248 PMCID: PMC6209174 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b09011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
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The
mechanism for complete dehydrogenation of aqueous methanol to CO2 and three equivalents of H2 catalyzed by [Ru(trop2dad)] was investigated with DFT (trop2dad = 1,4-bis(5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-yl)-1,4-diazabuta-1,3-diene).
To date, this is the only catalyst that promotes the acceptorless
dehydrogenation of aqueous methanol in homogeneous phase under mild
conditions without the addition of an additive (base, acid, or a secondary
catalyst). A detailed understanding of the mechanism of this transformation
may therefore be of significant importance for the conversion of liquid
organic fuels. Previous computational studies using simplified models
of the catalyst suggested entirely ligand-centered reaction pathways
with rather high-energy barriers for complete dehydrogenation of aqueous
methanol. These are, however, not consistent with the experimental
data. In the present paper, we reveal a different reaction mechanism
for aqueous methanol dehydrogenation that involves metal–ligand
cooperativity involving the diazadiene (dad) ligand and has substantially
lower barriers, in good agreement with the experimental data. The
dad moiety of the ligand actively participates in the alcohol activation
mechanism. In the first step of the reaction, the dad ligand rearranges
from a σ- to a π-bound coordination mode. This adjusts
the electronic structure of both the metal and the ligand, leading
to an enhanced Brønsted basicity of the nitrogen centers and
higher Lewis acidity of the ruthenium center. As a result, concerted
proton-hydride transfer to/from metal-hydride and N-protonated dad-ligand
moieties becomes possible, leading to low-barrier metal–ligand
cooperative elementary steps for alcohol activation and H2 elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vivek Sinha
- Homogeneous, Supramolecular and Bio-inspired Catalysis Group (HomKat), van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) , Universiteit van Amsterdam , Amsterdam 1012 WX , The Netherlands
| | - Monica Trincado
- Laboratorium für Anorganische Chemie , ETH , Zürich 8092 , Switzerland
| | | | - Bas de Bruin
- Homogeneous, Supramolecular and Bio-inspired Catalysis Group (HomKat), van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) , Universiteit van Amsterdam , Amsterdam 1012 WX , The Netherlands
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16
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Verhoeven DGA, Negenman HA, Orsino AF, Lutz M, Moret ME. Versatile Coordination and C-C Coupling of Diphosphine-Tethered Imine Ligands with Ni(II) and Ni(0). Inorg Chem 2018; 57:10846-10856. [PMID: 30113165 PMCID: PMC6150681 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
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Ligands
that can adapt their coordination mode to the electronic properties
of a metal center are of interest to support catalysis or small molecule
activation processes. In this context, the ability of imine moieties
to bind in either an η1(N)-fashion via σ-donation
of the lone pair or, less commonly, in an η2(C,N)-fashion
via π-coordination is potentially attractive for the design
of new metal–ligand cooperative systems. Herein, the coordination
chemistry of chelating ligands with a diphosphine imine framework
(PCNP) to nickel is investigated. The imine moiety binds in an η1(N)-fashion in a Ni(II)Cl2 complex. The uncommon
η2(C,N)-interaction is obtained in Ni(0) complexes
in the presence of a PPh3 coligand. Increasing the bulk
on the phosphine side-arms in the Ni(0) complexes, by substituting
phenyl for o-tolyl groups, leads to a distinct binding
mode in which only one of the phosphorus atoms is coordinated. In
the absence of a coligand, a mixture of two different dimeric Ni(0)
complexes is formed. In one of them, the imine adopts an uncommon
η1(N)η2(C,N) bridging mode of the
ligand to nickel, while the second one may involve reactivity on the
ligand by the formation of a new C–C bond by oxidative coupling.
The latter is supported by the isolation and structural characterization
of a crystalline bis-CO derivative featuring a C–C bond formed
by oxidative coupling of two imine moieties. The coordination chemistry
of a series of diphosphine-imine ligands (PCNP) to Ni is investigated,
with the purpose of developing systems that present metal−ligand
cooperativity. The ligands bind in versatile ways, adapting to the
oxidation state and coordination environment of the metal center.
Additionally, a dimeric derivative undergoes oxidative C−C
coupling in the presence of CO, resulting in an unusual mixed valence
Ni(II)/Ni(0) dinuclear complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dide G A Verhoeven
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Faculty of Science , Utrecht University , Universiteitsweg 99 , 3584 CG , Utrecht , The Netherlands
| | - Hidde A Negenman
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Faculty of Science , Utrecht University , Universiteitsweg 99 , 3584 CG , Utrecht , The Netherlands
| | - Alessio F Orsino
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Faculty of Science , Utrecht University , Universiteitsweg 99 , 3584 CG , Utrecht , The Netherlands
| | - Martin Lutz
- Crystal and Structural Chemistry, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Faculty of Science , Utrecht University , Padualaan 8 , 3584 CH , Utrecht , The Netherlands
| | - Marc-Etienne Moret
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Faculty of Science , Utrecht University , Universiteitsweg 99 , 3584 CG , Utrecht , The Netherlands
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17
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Palepu NR, Richard Premkumar J, Verma AK, Bhattacharjee K, Joshi S, Forbes S, Mozharivskyj Y, Mohan Rao K. Antibacterial, in vitro antitumor activity and structural studies of rhodium and iridium complexes featuring the two positional isomers of pyridine carbaldehyde picolinic hydrazone ligand. ARAB J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2015.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
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18
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Desnoyer AN, Love JA. Recent advances in well-defined, late transition metal complexes that make and/or break C-N, C-O and C-S bonds. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 46:197-238. [PMID: 27849097 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00150e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Chemical transformations that result in either the formation or cleavage of carbon-heteroatom bonds are among the most important processes in the chemical sciences. Herein, we present a review on the reactivity of well-defined, late-transition metal complexes that result in the making and breaking of C-N, C-O and C-S bonds via fundamental organometallic reactions, i.e. oxidative addition, reductive elimination, insertion and elimination reactions. When appropriate, emphasis is placed on structural and spectroscopic characterization techniques, as well as mechanistic data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Addison N Desnoyer
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada.
| | - Jennifer A Love
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada.
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19
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Truong PT, Gale EM, Dzul SP, Stemmler TL, Harrop TC. Steric Enforcement about One Thiolate Donor Leads to New Oxidation Chemistry in a NiSOD Model Complex. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:7761-7780. [PMID: 28459242 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Ni-containing superoxide dismutase (NiSOD) represents an unusual member of the SOD family due to the presence of oxygen-sensitive Ni-SCys bonds at its active site. Reported in this account is the synthesis and properties of the NiII complex of the N3S2 ligand [N3S2Me2]3- ([N3S2Me2]3- = deprotonated form of 2-((2-mercapto-2-methylpropyl)(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)amino)-N-(2-mercaptoethyl)acetamide), namely Na[Ni(N3S2Me2)] (2), as a NiSOD model that features sterically robust gem-(CH3)2 groups on the thiolate α-C positioned trans to the carboxamide. The crystal structure of 2, coupled with spectroscopic measurements from 1H NMR, X-ray absorption, IR, UV-vis, and mass spectrometry (MS), reveal a planar NiII (S = 0) ion coordinated by only the N2S2 basal donors of the N3S2 ligand. While the structure and spectroscopic properties of 2 resemble those of NiSODred and other models, the asymmetric S ligands open up new reaction paths upon chemical oxidation. One unusual oxidation product is the planar NiII-N3S complex [Ni(Lox)] (5; Lox = 2-(5,5-dimethyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)thiazolidin-3-yl)-N-(2-mercaptoethyl)acetamide), where two-electron oxidation takes place at the substituted thiolate and py-CH2 carbon to generate a thiazolidine heterocycle. Electrochemical measurements of 2 reveal irreversible events wholly consistent with thiolate redox, which were identified by comparison to the ZnII complex Na[Zn(N3S2Me2)] (3). Although no reaction is observed between 2 and azide, reaction of 2 with superoxide produces multiple products on the basis of UV-vis and MS data, one of which is 5. Density functional theory (DFT) computations suggest that the HOMO in 2 is π* with primary contributions from Ni-dπ/S-pπ orbitals. These contributions can be modulated and biased toward Ni when electron-withdrawing groups are placed on the thiolate α-C. Analysis of the oxidized five-coordinate species 2ox* by DFT reveal a singly occupied spin-up (α) MO that is largely thiolate based, which supports the proposed NiIII-thiolate/NiII-thiyl radical intermediates that ultimately yield 5 and other products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phan T Truong
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metalloenzyme Studies, The University of Georgia , 140 Cedar Street, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - Eric M Gale
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metalloenzyme Studies, The University of Georgia , 140 Cedar Street, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - Stephen P Dzul
- Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wayne State University , Detroit, Michigan 48201, United States
| | - Timothy L Stemmler
- Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wayne State University , Detroit, Michigan 48201, United States
| | - Todd C Harrop
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metalloenzyme Studies, The University of Georgia , 140 Cedar Street, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
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20
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Rahimi N, de Bruin B, Budzelaar PHM. Balance between Metal and Ligand Reduction in Diiminepyridine Complexes of Ti. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naser Rahimi
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, 144 Dysart Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Bas de Bruin
- Van
’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Peter H. M. Budzelaar
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, 144 Dysart Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, Via Cintia, Complesso di Monte S. Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy
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21
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Vilella-Arribas L, García-Melchor M, Balcells D, Lledós A, López JA, Sancho S, Villarroya BE, del Río MP, Ciriano MA, Tejel C. Rhodium Complexes Promoting C−O Bond Formation in Reactions with Oxygen: The Role of Superoxo Species. Chemistry 2017; 23:5232-5243. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laia Vilella-Arribas
- Departament de Química; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Cerdanyola del Vallès 08193 Barcelona Spain
| | - Max García-Melchor
- School of Chemistry; Trinity College Dublin; College Green Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - David Balcells
- Centre for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry (CTCC) and Department of Chemistry; University of Oslo; P.O. Box 1033, Blindern 0315 Oslo Norway
| | - Agustí Lledós
- Departament de Química; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Cerdanyola del Vallès 08193 Barcelona Spain
| | - José A. López
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálsis Homogénea (ISQCH); CSIC Universidad de Zaragoza; Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Sofía Sancho
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálsis Homogénea (ISQCH); CSIC Universidad de Zaragoza; Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - B. Eva Villarroya
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálsis Homogénea (ISQCH); CSIC Universidad de Zaragoza; Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - M. Pilar del Río
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálsis Homogénea (ISQCH); CSIC Universidad de Zaragoza; Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Miguel A. Ciriano
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálsis Homogénea (ISQCH); CSIC Universidad de Zaragoza; Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Cristina Tejel
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálsis Homogénea (ISQCH); CSIC Universidad de Zaragoza; Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain
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22
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Anjana S, Donring S, Sanjib P, Varghese B, Murthy NN. Controlling the oxidation of bis-tridentate cobalt(ii) complexes having bis(2-pyridylalkyl)amines: ligand vs. metal oxidation. Dalton Trans 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01792h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Two bis-tridentate chelated cobalt(ii) complexes, which differ in the ligand structure by a methylene group, activate molecular oxygen (O2), and give different oxidation products.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Anjana
- Department of Chemistry
- IIT Madras
- Chennai 600 036
- India
| | - S. Donring
- Deptartment of Chemistry
- Ewha Womans University
- South Korea
| | - P. Sanjib
- Department of Chemistry
- IIT Bombay
- India
| | - B. Varghese
- Sophisticated Analytical Instruments Facility (SAIF)
- IIT Madras
- India
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23
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Sikari R, Sinha S, Jash U, Das S, Brandão P, de Bruin B, Paul ND. Deprotonation Induced Ligand Oxidation in a NiII Complex of a Redox Noninnocent N1-(2-Aminophenyl)benzene-1,2-diamine and Its Use in Catalytic Alcohol Oxidation. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:6114-23. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rina Sikari
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Suman Sinha
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Upasona Jash
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Siuli Das
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Paula Brandão
- Departamento de Química,
CICECO-Instituto de Materiais de Aveiro,Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Bas de Bruin
- Homogeneous Catalysis Group, van ’t Hoff Institute for Molecular
Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Nanda D. Paul
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
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24
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Tang Z, Tejel C, Martinez de Sarasa Buchaca M, Lutz M, van der Vlugt JI, de Bruin B. Reactivity of Me-pma RhIand IrIComplexes upon Deprotonation and Their Application in Catalytic Carbene Carbonylation Reactions. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201501302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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25
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Abstract
Recent advances in the use of tethered π-coordinating ligands for metal–ligand cooperation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dide G. A. Verhoeven
- Organic Chemistry & Catalysis
- Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science
- Utrecht University
- Universiteitsweg 99
- 3584 CG Utrecht
| | - Marc-Etienne Moret
- Organic Chemistry & Catalysis
- Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science
- Utrecht University
- Universiteitsweg 99
- 3584 CG Utrecht
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26
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Hänninen MM, Zamora MT, MacNeil CS, Knott JP, Hayes PG. Elucidation of the resting state of a rhodium NNN-pincer hydrogenation catalyst that features a remarkably upfield hydride 1H NMR chemical shift. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:586-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc08348f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Rhodium(i) alkene complexes of an NNN-pincer ligand catalyze the hydrogenation of alkenes. The terminal or resting state of the catalyst, which exhibits an unusually upfield Rh–hydride 1H NMR chemical shift, has been identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikko M. Hänninen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Lethbridge
- Lethbridge
- Canada
| | - Matthew T. Zamora
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Lethbridge
- Lethbridge
- Canada
| | - Connor S. MacNeil
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Lethbridge
- Lethbridge
- Canada
| | - Jackson P. Knott
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Lethbridge
- Lethbridge
- Canada
| | - Paul G. Hayes
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Lethbridge
- Lethbridge
- Canada
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27
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Tang Z, Otten E, Reek JNH, van der Vlugt JI, de Bruin B. Dynamic Ligand Reactivity in a Rhodium Pincer Complex. Chemistry 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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28
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Goswami M, Lyaskovskyy V, Domingos SR, Buma WJ, Woutersen S, Troeppner O, Ivanović-Burmazović I, Lu H, Cui X, Zhang XP, Reijerse EJ, DeBeer S, van Schooneveld MM, Pfaff FF, Ray K, de Bruin B. Characterization of Porphyrin-Co(III)-'Nitrene Radical' Species Relevant in Catalytic Nitrene Transfer Reactions. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:5468-79. [PMID: 25844713 PMCID: PMC4750382 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b01197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 167] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
To fully characterize the Co(III)-'nitrene radical' species that are proposed as intermediates in nitrene transfer reactions mediated by cobalt(II) porphyrins, different combinations of cobalt(II) complexes of porphyrins and nitrene transfer reagents were combined, and the generated species were studied using EPR, UV-vis, IR, VCD, UHR-ESI-MS, and XANES/XAFS measurements. Reactions of cobalt(II) porphyrins 1(P1) (P1 = meso-tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP)) and 1(P2) (P2 = 3,5-Di(t)Bu-ChenPhyrin) with organic azides 2(Ns) (NsN3), 2(Ts) (TsN3), and 2(Troc) (TrocN3) led to the formation of mono-nitrene species 3(P1)(Ns), 3(P2)(Ts), and 3(P2)(Troc), respectively, which are best described as [Co(III)(por)(NR″(•-))] nitrene radicals (imidyl radicals) resulting from single electron transfer from the cobalt(II) porphyrin to the 'nitrene' moiety (Ns: R″ = -SO2-p-C6H5NO2; Ts: R″ = -SO2C6H6; Troc: R″ = -C(O)OCH2CCl3). Remarkably, the reaction of 1(P1) with N-nosyl iminoiodane (PhI═NNs) 4(Ns) led to the formation of a bis-nitrene species 5(P1)(Ns). This species is best described as a triple-radical complex [(por(•-))Co(III)(NR″(•-))2] containing three ligand-centered unpaired electrons: two nitrene radicals (NR″(•-)) and one oxidized porphyrin radical (por(•-)). Thus, the formation of the second nitrene radical involves another intramolecular one-electron transfer to the "nitrene" moiety, but now from the porphyrin ring instead of the metal center. Interestingly, this bis-nitrene species is observed only on reacting 4(Ns) with 1(P1). Reaction of the more bulky 1(P2) with 4(Ns) results again in formation of mainly mono-nitrene species 3(P2)(Ns) according to EPR and ESI-MS spectroscopic studies. The mono- and bis-nitrene species were initially expected to be five- and six-coordinate species, respectively, but XANES data revealed that both mono- and bis-nitrene species are six-coordinate O(h) species. The nature of the sixth ligand bound to cobalt(III) in the mono-nitrene case remains elusive, but some plausible candidates are NH3, NH2(-), NsNH(-), and OH(-); NsNH(-) being the most plausible. Conversion of mono-nitrene species 3(P1)(Ns) into bis-nitrene species 5(P1)(Ns) upon reaction with 4(Ns) was demonstrated. Solutions containing 3(P1)(Ns) and 5(P1)(Ns) proved to be still active in catalytic aziridination of styrene, consistent with their proposed key involvement in nitrene transfer reactions mediated by cobalt(II) porphyrins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monalisa Goswami
- Van ’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), Homogeneous and Supramolecular Catalysis, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Volodymyr Lyaskovskyy
- Van ’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), Homogeneous and Supramolecular Catalysis, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sérgio R. Domingos
- HIMS, Photonics group, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Wybren Jan Buma
- HIMS, Photonics group, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sander Woutersen
- HIMS, Photonics group, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Oliver Troeppner
- Lehrstuhl für Bioanorganische Chemie, Department Chemie und Pharmazie, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg. Egerlandstraße 1, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Ivana Ivanović-Burmazović
- Lehrstuhl für Bioanorganische Chemie, Department Chemie und Pharmazie, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg. Egerlandstraße 1, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Hongjian Lu
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620-5250, United States
| | - Xin Cui
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620-5250, United States
| | - X. Peter Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620-5250, United States
| | - Edward J. Reijerse
- Max Planck Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion, Stiftstraße 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Serena DeBeer
- Max Planck Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion, Stiftstraße 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Matti M. van Schooneveld
- Max Planck Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion, Stiftstraße 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Florian Felix Pfaff
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Kallol Ray
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Bas de Bruin
- Van ’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), Homogeneous and Supramolecular Catalysis, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Zamorano A, Rendón N, López-Serrano J, Valpuesta JEV, Álvarez E, Carmona E. Dihydrogen Catalysis of the Reversible Formation and Cleavage of CH and NH Bonds of Aminopyridinate Ligands Bound to (η5-C5Me5)IrIII. Chemistry 2014; 21:2576-87. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Berben LA. Catalysis by Aluminum(III) Complexes of Non-Innocent Ligands. Chemistry 2014; 21:2734-42. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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31
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Hewage JS, Wanniarachchi S, Morin TJ, Liddle BJ, Banaszynski M, Lindeman SV, Bennett B, Gardinier JR. Homoleptic nickel(II) complexes of redox-tunable pincer-type ligands. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:10070-84. [PMID: 25222027 PMCID: PMC5047063 DOI: 10.1021/ic500657e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Different synthetic methods have been developed to prepare eight new redox-active pincer-type ligands, H(X,Y), that have pyrazol-1-yl flanking donors attached to an ortho-position of each ring of a diarylamine anchor and that have different groups, X and Y, at the para-aryl positions. Together with four previously known H(X,Y) ligands, a series of 12 Ni(X,Y)2 complexes were prepared in high yields by a simple one-pot reaction. Six of the 12 derivatives were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, which showed tetragonally distorted hexacoordinate nickel(II) centers. The nickel(II) complexes exhibit two quasi-reversible one-electron oxidation waves in their cyclic voltammograms, with half-wave potentials that varied over a remarkable 700 mV range with the average of the Hammett σ(p) parameters of the para-aryl X, Y groups. The one- and two-electron oxidized derivatives [Ni(Me,Me)2](BF4)n (n = 1, 2) were prepared synthetically, were characterized by X-band EPR, electronic spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction (for n = 2), and were studied computationally by DFT methods. The dioxidized complex, [Ni(Me,Me)2](BF4)2, is an S = 2 species, with nickel(II) bound to two ligand radicals. The mono-oxidized complex [Ni(Me,Me)2](BF4), prepared by comproportionation, is best described as nickel(II) with one ligand centered radical. Neither the mono- nor the dioxidized derivative shows any substantial electronic coupling between the metal and their bound ligand radicals because of the orthogonal nature of their magnetic orbitals. On the other hand, weak electronic communication occurs between ligands in the mono-oxidized complex as evident from the intervalence charge transfer (IVCT) transition found in the near-IR absorption spectrum. Band shape analysis of the IVCT transition allowed comparisons of the strength of the electronic interaction with that in the related, previously known, Robin-Day class II mixed valence complex, [Ga(Me,Me)2](2+).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeewantha S. Hewage
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-1881, United States
| | - Sarath Wanniarachchi
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-1881, United States
| | - Tyler J. Morin
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-1881, United States
| | - Brendan J. Liddle
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-1881, United States
| | - Megan Banaszynski
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-1881, United States
| | - Sergey V. Lindeman
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-1881, United States
| | - Brian Bennett
- Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, United States
| | - James R. Gardinier
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-1881, United States
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Deibel N, Hohloch S, Schweinfurth D, Weisser F, Grupp A, Sarkar B. Three-way cooperativity in d8 metal complexes with ligands displaying chemical and redox non-innocence. Chemistry 2014; 20:15178-87. [PMID: 25251147 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2014] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Reversible proton- and electron-transfer steps are crucial for various chemical transformations. The electron-reservoir behavior of redox non-innocent ligands and the proton-reservoir behavior of chemically non-innocent ligands can be cooperatively utilized for substrate bond activation. Although site-decoupled proton- and electron-transfer steps are often found in enzymatic systems, generating model metal complexes with these properties remains challenging. To tackle this issue, we present herein complexes [(cod-H)M(μ-L(2-)) M(cod-H)] (M = Pt(II), [1] or Pd(II), [2], cod = 1,5-cyclooctadiene, H2L = 2,5-di-[2,6-(diisopropyl)anilino]-1,4-benzoquinone), in which cod acts as a proton reservoir, and L(2-) as an electron reservoir. Protonation of [2] leads to an unusual tetranuclear complex. However, [1] can be stepwise reversibly protonated with up to two protons on the cod-H ligands, and the protonated forms can be stepwise reversibly reduced with up to two electrons on the L(2-) ligand. The doubly protonated form of [1] is also shown to react with OMe(-) leading to an activation of the cod ligands. The site-decoupled proton and electron reservoir sources work in tandem in a three-way cooperative process that results in the transfer of two electrons and two protons to a substrate leading to its double reduction and protonation. These results will possibly provide new insights into developing catalysts for multiple proton- and electron-transfer reactions by using metal complexes of non-innocent ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naina Deibel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart (Germany)
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Morris WD, Wolczanski PT, Sutter J, Meyer K, Cundari TR, Lobkovsky EB. Iron and chromium complexes containing tridentate chelates based on nacnac and imino- and methyl-pyridine components: triggering C-X bond formation. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:7467-84. [PMID: 25010819 DOI: 10.1021/ic500807y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Nacnac-based tridentate ligands containing a pyridyl-methyl and a 2,6-dialkyl-phenylamine (i.e., (2,6-R2-C6H3N═C(Me)CH═C(Me)NH(CH2py); R = Et, {Et(nn)PM}H; R = (i)Pr, {(i)Pr(nn)PM}H) were synthesized by condensation routes. Treatment of M{N(TMS)2}THFn (M = Cr, n = 2; M = Fe, Co, n = 1; TMS = trimethylsilane; THF = tetrahydrofuran) with {(i)Pr(nn)PM}H) afforded {(i)Pr(nn)PM}MN(TMS)2 (1-M(iPr); M = Cr, Fe); {Et(nn)PM}MN(TMS)2 (1-M(Et); M = Fe, Co) was similarly obtained. {R(nn)PM}FeBr (R = (i)Pr, Et; 2-Fe(R)) were prepared from FeBr2 and {R(nn)PM}Li, and alkylated to generate {R(nn)PM}Fe(neo)Pe (R = (i)Pr, Et; 3-Fe(R)). Carbonylation of 3-Fe(R) provided {(i)Pr(nn)PM}Fe(CO(neo)Pe)CO (4-Fe(iPr)), and carbonylations of 1-Fe(R) (R = Et, (i)Pr) and 1-Cr(iPr) induced deamination to afford {R(nn)PI}Fe(CO)2 (R = (i)Pr, 5-Fe(iPr); Et, 5-Fe(Et)), where PI is pyridine-imine, and {κ(2)-N,N-pyrim-pyr}Cr(CO)4 (6-Cr(iPr)), in which the aryl-amide side of the nacnac attacked the incipient PI group. Carbon-carbon bonds were formed at the imine carbon of the {R(nn)PI} ligand. Addition of [{(i)Pr(nn)PI}(2-)](K(+)(THF)x)2 to FeCl3 generated {(i)Pr(nn)CHpy}2Fe2Cl2 (7-Fe(iPr)), and TMSN3 induced the deamination of 1-Fe(Et), but with disproportionation to provide {[Et(nn)CHpy]2}Fe (8-Fe(Et)). Ph2CN2 induced C-C bond formation with 1-Fe(iPr) via its thermal degradation to ultimately afford {(i)Pr(nn)CHpy}2(FeN═CPh2)2 (9-Fe(iPr)). The compounds were examined by X-ray crystallography (1-M(iPr), M = Cr, Fe; 1-Co(Et); 2-Fe(iPr); 4-Fe(iPr); 5-Fe(iPr); 6-Cr(iPr); 7-Fe(iPr); 8-Fe(Et); 9-Fe(iPr)), Mössbauer spectroscopy, and NMR spectroscopy. Structural parameters assessing redox noninnocence are discussed, as are structural and mechanistic consequences of the various electronic environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wesley D Morris
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University , Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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34
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Geer AM, Julián A, López JA, Ciriano MA, Tejel C. Pseudotetrahedral Rhodium(I) Complexes. Chemistry 2014; 20:2732-6. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201304569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Eiβler A, Kläring P, Emmerling F, Braun T. α‐Dialdimine Complexes of Rhodium(I) and Iridium(I): Their Reactivity with Dioxygen and Dihydrogen. Eur J Inorg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201300625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Eiβler
- Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Brook‐Taylor‐Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany, Fax: +49‐30‐2093‐7468, http://www2.hu‐berlin.de/chemie/braun/
| | - Paul Kläring
- Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Brook‐Taylor‐Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany, Fax: +49‐30‐2093‐7468, http://www2.hu‐berlin.de/chemie/braun/
| | - Franziska Emmerling
- BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Richard‐Willstätter‐Str. 11, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Thomas Braun
- Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Brook‐Taylor‐Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany, Fax: +49‐30‐2093‐7468, http://www2.hu‐berlin.de/chemie/braun/
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36
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Sahu R, Fulwa VK, Jena HS, Manivannan V. Copper(II) acetate mediated conversion of ortho aminomethyl substituted isoquinolines to bis(isoquinolylcarbonyl)amides. Polyhedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2011.10.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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37
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Tejel C, Asensio L, Pilar del Río M, de Bruin B, López JA, Ciriano MA. Snapshots of a Reversible Metal-Ligand Two-Electron Transfer Step Involving Compounds Related by Multiple Types of Isomerism. Eur J Inorg Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201100868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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38
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Preparation, properties, and reactivity of carbonylrhodium(I) complexes of di(2-pyrazolylaryl)amido-pincer ligands. J Organomet Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2011.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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39
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Tejel C, Asensio L, del Río MP, de Bruin B, López JA, Ciriano MA. Developing Synthetic Approaches with Non-Innocent Metalloligands: Easy Access to IrI/Pd0 and IrI/Pd0/IrI Cores. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201104045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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40
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Tejel C, Asensio L, del Río MP, de Bruin B, López JA, Ciriano MA. Developing Synthetic Approaches with Non-Innocent Metalloligands: Easy Access to IrI/Pd0 and IrI/Pd0/IrI Cores. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:8839-43. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201104045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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41
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Tejel C, del Río MP, Asensio L, van den Bruele FJ, Ciriano MA, Tsichlis i Spithas N, Hetterscheid DGH, de Bruin B. Cooperative Double Deprotonation of Bis(2-picolyl)amine Leading to Unexpected Bimetallic Mixed Valence (M–I, MI) Rhodium and Iridium Complexes. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:7524-34. [DOI: 10.1021/ic200395m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Tejel
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009-Zaragoza, Spain
| | - M. Pilar del Río
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009-Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Laura Asensio
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009-Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Fieke J. van den Bruele
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009-Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Miguel A. Ciriano
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009-Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Nearchos Tsichlis i Spithas
- Van‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Dennis G. H. Hetterscheid
- Van‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Bas de Bruin
- Van‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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42
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Dzik WI, Zhang XP, de Bruin B. Redox noninnocence of carbene ligands: carbene radicals in (catalytic) C-C bond formation. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:9896-903. [PMID: 21520926 DOI: 10.1021/ic200043a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
In this Forum contribution, we highlight the radical-type reactivities of one-electron-reduced Fischer-type carbenes. Carbene complexes of group 6 transition metals (Cr, Mo, and W) can be relatively easily reduced by an external reducing agent, leading to one-electron reduction of the carbene ligand moiety. This leads to the formation of "carbene-radical" ligands, showing typical radical-type reactivities. Fischer-type carbene ligands are thus clearly redox-active and can behave as so-called "redox noninnocent ligands". The "redox noninnocence" of Fischer-type carbene ligands is most clearly illustrated at group 9 transition metals in the oxidation state II+ (Co(II), Rh(II), and Ir(II)). In such carbene complexes, the metal effectively reduces the carbene ligand by one electron in an intramolecular redox process. As a result, the thus formed "carbene radicals" undergo a variety of radical-type C-C and C-H bond formations. The redox noninnocence of Fischer-type carbene ligands is not just a chemical curiosity but, in fact, plays an essential role in catalytic cyclopropanation reactions by cobalt(II) porphyrins. This has led to the successful development of new chiral cobalt(II) porphyrins as highly effective catalysts for asymmetric cyclopropanation with unprecedented reactivity and stereocontrol. The redox noninnocence of the carbene intermediates results in the formation of carbene-radical ligands with nucleophilic character, which explains their effectiveness in the cyclopropanation of electron-deficient olefins and their reduced tendency to mediate carbene dimerization. To the best of our knowledge, this represents the first example in which the redox noninnocence of a reacting ligand plays a key role in a catalytic organometallic reaction. This Forum contribution ends with an outlook on further potential applications of one-electron-activated Fischer-type carbenes in new catalytic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wojciech I Dzik
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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43
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Zhu D, Thapa I, Korobkov I, Gambarotta S, Budzelaar PHM. Redox-active ligands and organic radical chemistry. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:9879-87. [PMID: 21520927 DOI: 10.1021/ic2002145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Knowledge about bonding in diiminepyridine (L) halide, alkyl, and dinitrogen complexes of the metals iron, cobalt, and nickel is summarized, and two new examples are added to the set: L(1)Ni(Me) and L(1)Ni(N(2)). Reactivity of these types of complexes is discussed in terms of organic radical chemistry. New C-C couplings with L(2)CoAr complexes are described and proposed to involve halide abstraction and radical coupling. Calculations support the high tendency of the diiminepyridine ligand to accept an electron coming from a metal-carbon bond and so facilitate loss of a radical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada
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44
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Penner A, Braun T. Rhodium and Iridium Complexes with α‐Diketimine Ligands: Oxidative Addition of H
2
and O
2. Eur J Inorg Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201100135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Penner
- Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Brook‐Taylor‐Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany, Fax: +49‐30‐2093‐6939
| | - Thomas Braun
- Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Brook‐Taylor‐Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany, Fax: +49‐30‐2093‐6939
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45
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Dzik WI, Fuente Arruga L, Siegler MA, Spek AL, Reek JNH, de Bruin B. Open-Shell Organometallic [MII(dbcot(bislutidylamine)]2+ Complexes (M = Rh, Ir): Unexpected Base-Assisted Reduction of the Metal Instead of Amine Ligand Deprotonation. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om101157r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wojciech I. Dzik
- Van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Luis Fuente Arruga
- Van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Maxime A. Siegler
- Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Anthony L. Spek
- Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Joost N. H. Reek
- Van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Bas de Bruin
- Van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Meier G, Braun T. A Rhodium Peroxido Complex in Mono-, Di-, and Peroxygenation Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:3280-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201007315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2010] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Meier G, Braun T. A Rhodium Peroxido Complex in Mono-, Di-, and Peroxygenation Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201007315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Malassa A, Schulze B, Stein-Schaller B, Görls H, Weber B, Westerhausen M. Influence of N-Substitution on the Oxidation of 2-Pyridylmethylamines with Bis(trimethylsilyl)amides of Iron(III) - Synthesis of Heteroleptic Iron(II) 2-Pyridylmethylamides. Eur J Inorg Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201001166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Dzik WI, Calvo SE, Reek JNH, Lutz M, Ciriano MA, Tejel C, Hetterscheid DGH, de Bruin B. Binuclear [(cod)(Cl)Ir(bpi)Ir(cod)]+ for Catalytic Water Oxidation. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om100981v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wojciech I. Dzik
- Van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sara E. Calvo
- Van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Joost N. H. Reek
- Van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Martin Lutz
- Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Miguel A. Ciriano
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Cristina Tejel
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Dennis G. H. Hetterscheid
- Van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Bas de Bruin
- Van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Sahu R, Padhi SK, Jena HS, Manivannan V. Conversion of 2-(aminomethyl) substituted pyridine and quinoline to their dicarbonyldiimides using copper(II) acetate. Inorganica Chim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2010.01.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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