1
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Xie H, Wang S, Wang Y, Guo P, Shu XZ. Ti-Catalyzed Reductive Dehydroxylative Vinylation of Tertiary Alcohols. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Sheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuquan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Peng Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xing-Zhong Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
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2
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Hayakawa I, Matsumaru N, Sakakura A. Toward the Synthesis of Paspaline-Type Indole-Terpenes: Stereoselective Construction of Core Scaffold with Contiguous Asymmetric Quaternary Carbon Centers. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9802-9810. [PMID: 34231354 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The core scaffold of paspaline-type indole-terpenes was synthesized by using the House-Meinwald rearrangement as a key step. Rearrangement of the epoxide methyl group in the precursor with methylaluminum bis(4-bromo-2,6-di-tert-butylphenoxide) as a Lewis acid proceeded smoothly to construct contiguous asymmetric quaternary carbon centers by a 1,2-chirality transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ichiro Hayakawa
- Graduate School of Integrated Basic Sciences, Nihon University, 3-25-40 Sakurajosui, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8550, Japan
| | - Naochika Matsumaru
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Akira Sakakura
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
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3
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Delayre B, Piemontesi C, Wang Q, Zhu J. TiCl
3
‐Mediated Synthesis of 2,3,3‐Trisubstituted Indolenines: Total Synthesis of (+)‐1,2‐Dehydroaspidospermidine, (+)‐Condyfoline, and (−)‐Tubifoline. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202005380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bastien Delayre
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Cyril Piemontesi
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Qian Wang
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Jieping Zhu
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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4
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Delayre B, Piemontesi C, Wang Q, Zhu J. TiCl
3
‐Mediated Synthesis of 2,3,3‐Trisubstituted Indolenines: Total Synthesis of (+)‐1,2‐Dehydroaspidospermidine, (+)‐Condyfoline, and (−)‐Tubifoline. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:13990-13997. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202005380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bastien Delayre
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Cyril Piemontesi
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Qian Wang
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Jieping Zhu
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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5
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Wei W, Dai XJ, Wang H, Li C, Yang X, Li CJ. Ruthenium(ii)-catalyzed olefination via carbonyl reductive cross-coupling. Chem Sci 2017; 8:8193-8197. [PMID: 29568466 PMCID: PMC5855968 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc04207h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2017] [Accepted: 10/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
A catalytic olefination method via carbonyl reductive cross-coupling was achieved by ruthenium(ii) catalysis.
Natural availability of carbonyl groups offers reductive carbonyl coupling tremendous synthetic potential for efficient olefin synthesis, yet the catalytic carbonyl cross-coupling remains largely elusive. We report herein such a reaction, mediated by hydrazine under ruthenium(ii) catalysis. This method enables facile and selective cross-couplings of two unsymmetrical carbonyl compounds in either an intermolecular or intramolecular fashion. Moreover, this chemistry accommodates a variety of substrates, proceeds under mild reaction conditions with good functional group tolerance, and generates stoichiometric benign byproducts. Importantly, the coexistence of KOtBu and bidentate phosphine dmpe is vital to this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wei
- Department of Chemistry , FQRNT Center for Green Chemistry and Catalysis , McGill University , 801 Sherbrooke St. W. , Montreal , Quebec H3A 0B8 , Canada . .,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Qufu Normal University , Qufu 273165 , Shandong , China
| | - Xi-Jie Dai
- Department of Chemistry , FQRNT Center for Green Chemistry and Catalysis , McGill University , 801 Sherbrooke St. W. , Montreal , Quebec H3A 0B8 , Canada .
| | - Haining Wang
- Department of Chemistry , FQRNT Center for Green Chemistry and Catalysis , McGill University , 801 Sherbrooke St. W. , Montreal , Quebec H3A 0B8 , Canada .
| | - Chenchen Li
- Department of Chemistry , FQRNT Center for Green Chemistry and Catalysis , McGill University , 801 Sherbrooke St. W. , Montreal , Quebec H3A 0B8 , Canada .
| | - Xiaobo Yang
- Department of Chemistry , FQRNT Center for Green Chemistry and Catalysis , McGill University , 801 Sherbrooke St. W. , Montreal , Quebec H3A 0B8 , Canada .
| | - Chao-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry , FQRNT Center for Green Chemistry and Catalysis , McGill University , 801 Sherbrooke St. W. , Montreal , Quebec H3A 0B8 , Canada .
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6
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See XY, Beaumier EP, Davis-Gilbert ZW, Dunn PL, Larsen JA, Pearce AJ, Wheeler TA, Tonks IA. Generation of Ti II Alkyne Trimerization Catalysts in the Absence of Strong Metal Reductants. Organometallics 2017; 36:1383-1390. [PMID: 28690352 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Low-valent TiII species have typically been synthesized by the reaction of TiIV halides with strong metal reductants. Herein we report that TiII species can be generated simply by reacting TiIV imido complexes with 2 equiv of alkyne, yielding a metallacycle that can reductively eliminate pyrrole while liberating TiII. In order to probe the generality of this process, TiII-catalyzed alkyne trimerization reactions were carried out with a diverse range of TiIV precatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Yi See
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Evan P Beaumier
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Zachary W Davis-Gilbert
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Peter L Dunn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Jacob A Larsen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Adam J Pearce
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - T Alex Wheeler
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Ian A Tonks
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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7
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Affiliation(s)
- Gonzalo Anguera
- Grup d’Enginyeria
de Materials, Institut Químic de Sarrià, Universitat Ramon Llull, Via Augusta 390, 08017 Barcelona, Spain
| | - David Sánchez-García
- Grup d’Enginyeria
de Materials, Institut Químic de Sarrià, Universitat Ramon Llull, Via Augusta 390, 08017 Barcelona, Spain
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8
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Zhang L, Yu X, Zhang L, Zhou X, Lin Y. A simple and practical catalytic electron transfer system composed of TiCl4 and metallic Yb: application in carbonyl olefination and insight into the mechanism. Org Chem Front 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4qo00140k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
A simple and practical catalytic electron transfer system composed of TiCl4 and Yb, which turned out to be effective for homo- and cross-deoxygenative coupling of aldehydes and ketones was developed. Mechanistic data provide an insight into the rate-determining step and intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaying Yu
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Lixin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Xigeng Zhou
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
| | - Yanghui Lin
- Department of Chemistry
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
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9
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Dragu EA, Nica S, Tecuceanu V, Bala D, Mihailciuc C, Hanganu A, Razus AC. Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of Carbocyclic and Heterocyclic Diazulenylethenes. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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10
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Yang J, Chen D, Bao W. Stereo-selective synthesis of cis-alkenes/halo-alkenes by reaction of diphenylmethane with ethynylbenzenes via sp3 C–H bond activation promoted by iron salts. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.05.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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11
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Görmen M, Pigeon P, Hillard EA, Vessières A, Huché M, Richard MA, McGlinchey MJ, Top S, Jaouen G. Synthesis and Antiproliferative Effects of [3]Ferrocenophane Transposition Products and Pinacols Obtained from McMurry Cross-Coupling Reactions. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om300382h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meral Görmen
- ENSCP Chimie ParisTech, Laboratoire Charles Friedel
(LCF), 75005 Paris, France
- CNRS, UMR 7223, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Pascal Pigeon
- ENSCP Chimie ParisTech, Laboratoire Charles Friedel
(LCF), 75005 Paris, France
- CNRS, UMR 7223, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Elizabeth A. Hillard
- ENSCP Chimie ParisTech, Laboratoire Charles Friedel
(LCF), 75005 Paris, France
- CNRS, UMR 7223, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Anne Vessières
- ENSCP Chimie ParisTech, Laboratoire Charles Friedel
(LCF), 75005 Paris, France
- CNRS, UMR 7223, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Michel Huché
- ENSCP Chimie ParisTech, Laboratoire Charles Friedel
(LCF), 75005 Paris, France
- CNRS, UMR 7223, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Marie-Aude Richard
- ENSCP Chimie ParisTech, Laboratoire Charles Friedel
(LCF), 75005 Paris, France
- CNRS, UMR 7223, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Michael J. McGlinchey
- UCD School of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Siden Top
- ENSCP Chimie ParisTech, Laboratoire Charles Friedel
(LCF), 75005 Paris, France
- CNRS, UMR 7223, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Gérard Jaouen
- ENSCP Chimie ParisTech, Laboratoire Charles Friedel
(LCF), 75005 Paris, France
- CNRS, UMR 7223, 75005 Paris, France
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12
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Wang Y, Wang J, Lin Y, Si-Ma LF, Wang DH, Chen LG, Liu DK. Synthesis and antihistamine evaluations of novel loratadine analogues. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2011; 21:4454-6. [PMID: 21733682 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2011] [Revised: 05/11/2011] [Accepted: 06/03/2011] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A series of loratadine analogues containing hydroxyl group and chiral center were synthesized. The effect of the synthesized compounds on the histamine-induced contractions of guinea-pig ileum muscles was studied. In addition, the in vivo asthma-relieving effect of the analogues in the histamine induced asthmatic reaction in guinea-pigs was determined. Most of the compounds exhibited definite H(1) antihistamine activity. The S-enantiomers, compounds 2, 4 and 8, are more potent than the R-enantiomers, compounds 1, 3 and 7. Compound 6 was the most active one among the eight synthesized compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, PR China
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13
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Reductive coupling of (azulen-1-yl)carbonyl compounds by low-valent titanium; pinacol/pinacolone rearrangement versus pinacol and alkene generation. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.02.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Paradas M, Campaña AG, Estévez RE, Alvarez de Cienfuegos L, Jiménez T, Robles R, Cuerva JM, Oltra JE. Unexpected Ti(III)/Mn-promoted pinacol coupling of ketones. J Org Chem 2009; 74:3616-9. [PMID: 19334701 DOI: 10.1021/jo9005238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Titanocene(III) chemistry has emerged in the last decades as an indispensable tool in C-C bond-forming reactions. In this context, pinacol and related reactions allow the stereoselective synthesis of vicinal diols. In this work, we present new applications of these reactions using as starting materials aromatic ketones. Simple and smooth reaction conditions have been developed and have been applied for inter- and intramolecular processes. We also describe that although Cp(2)TiCl is usually used as a monoelectronic reducing agent, it can be also used as an efficient Lewis acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Paradas
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, E-18071 Granada, Spain
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15
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Rele S, Nayak SK. LOW-VALENT TITANIUM MEDIATED REDUCTIVE CLEAVAGE OFO/N-TRITYL BONDS VIA FREE RADICAL PATHWAY. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2009. [DOI: 10.1081/scc-120014795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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16
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Salt/ligand-activated low-valent titanium formulations: the ‘salt effect’ on diastereoselective carbon–carbon bond forming SET reactions. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.05.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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17
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Seo JW, Kim HJ, Lee BS, Katzenellenbogen JA, Chi DY. Convenient One-Pot Synthesis of 2,2-Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-cyclopentanone. J Org Chem 2007; 73:715-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo701850u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jai Woong Seo
- Department of Chemistry, Inha University, 253 Yonghyundong Namgu, Inchon 402-751, Korea, and Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801 ;
| | - Hee Jun Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Inha University, 253 Yonghyundong Namgu, Inchon 402-751, Korea, and Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801 ;
| | - Byoung Se Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Inha University, 253 Yonghyundong Namgu, Inchon 402-751, Korea, and Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801 ;
| | - John A. Katzenellenbogen
- Department of Chemistry, Inha University, 253 Yonghyundong Namgu, Inchon 402-751, Korea, and Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801 ;
| | - Dae Yoon Chi
- Department of Chemistry, Inha University, 253 Yonghyundong Namgu, Inchon 402-751, Korea, and Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801 ;
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18
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Mayekar NV, Nayak SK, Chattopadhyay S. TiCl 3 as a New Catalyst for the Imino Diels-Alder Reaction. Nat Prod Commun 2006. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x0600100913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Titanium(III) chloride was found to be an effective catalyst for the imino Diels-Alder reaction between an imine (generated in situ) and an activated alkene in acetonitrile at ambient temperature. The reaction proceeds smoothly to afford the corresponding adduct as a mixture of chromatographically separable cis- and trans isomers in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Narayan V. Mayekar
- Heavy Water Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai – 400 085, India
| | - Sandip K. Nayak
- Bio-Organic Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai – 400 085, India
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19
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Talukdar S, Nayak SK, Banerji A. Low-Valent Titanium Mediated Reductive Cleavage of Benzylidene Acetals: A Modified Mcmurry Reaction. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00397919808004285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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20
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Subramanian M, Shadakshari U, Chattopadhyay S. A mechanistic study on the nuclease activities of some hydroxystilbenes. Bioorg Med Chem 2004; 12:1231-7. [PMID: 14980635 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2003.10.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2003] [Accepted: 10/29/2003] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The nuclease activities of a series of hydroxystilbeneoids have been studied so as to establish a structure-activity correlation and deduce the mechanistic pathway of the process. Although the test compounds could nick plasmid DNA, only three of these including resveratrol produced double strand breaks in DNA. Amongst these new stilbenes, compound 2e containing a partially methylated catechol and a C-4 hydroxy moieties was equally potent as resveratrol. The activities of the unprotected catechol-derivatives were less than those of the resorcinol-derivatives, which were, however, compensated by partial methylation of the former. The presence of Cu(2+) and O(2) and the participation of a Cu(+)-oxo intermediate were obligatory in the process which did not require addition of any external reducing agent. Overall, the differential nuclease activities of the compounds could be explained primarily with their superoxide anion generation abilities, and to a lesser extent with their DNA binding and Cu(2+) reducing capacities. The amount of superoxide anion produced by the compounds depended strongly on their Cu(+)-complexation abilities, which again, was decided by the pattern and nature of the oxygenated substituents in the aromatic rings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahesh Subramanian
- Bio-Organic Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India
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21
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Mayekar NV, Nayak SK, Chattopadhyay S. Two Convenient One‐Pot Strategies for the Synthesis of Octahydroacridines. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2004. [DOI: 10.1081/scc-200028567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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22
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Rele S, Banerji A, Talukdar S. Reductive Amination of Aliphatic Carbonyls using Low–valent Titanium Reagent: A Convenient Route to free Primary Amines. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2002. [DOI: 10.3184/030823402103172040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A simple procedure for reductive amination of aliphatic carbonyls, giving direct access to free primary amines using low–valent titanium (LVT) reagent has been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shyam Rele
- Bioorganic Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - Asoke Banerji
- Bioorganic Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - Sanjay Talukdar
- Bioorganic Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India
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23
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Abstract
It is desirable and practical to produce both enantiomers of a target from the same chiral starting material by stereodifferentiation of prochiral compounds, for instance utilizing a chiral ligand derived from a natural (L) amino acid. During the past 7 years, excellent results have been achieved in several cases by multiple stereodifferentiation of chiral ligands derived from (S)-indoline-2-carboxylic acid: highly diastereo- and enantioselective pinacol coupling reactions of chiral alpha-ketoamides gave both (S,S)- and (R,R)-quaternary tartaric acid for the first time; asymmetric Diels-Alder cyclization of chiral acrylamides in the presence of Lewis acid afforded extremely high diastereoselectivities of both opposite configurations of the cyclized diastereomers depending upon the structures of chiral ligands and Lewis acids; and asymmetric alkylation of aldehydes to both enantiomers of secondary alcohols and asymmetric hydrogenation of ketones to both enantiomers of chiral secondary alcohols have been achieved using catalysts derived from (S)-indoline-2-carboxylic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y H Kim
- Center for Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Taejon 305-701, Korea.
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24
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Rele S, Chattopadhyay S, Nayak SK. Highly active salted low-valent titanium reagents for various SET induced reactions. Tetrahedron Lett 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)02009-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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25
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Rele S, Talukdar S, Banerji A, Chattopadhyay S. Generation of reactive low-valent titanium species using metal--arenes as efficient organic reductants for TiCl(3): applications to organic synthesis. J Org Chem 2001; 66:2990-4. [PMID: 11325263 DOI: 10.1021/jo001586a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A comprehensive study on the use of metal-arene systems as organic reductants for TiCl(3) has resulted in an efficient method for the generation of highly reactive low-valent titanium (LVT) reagents. The activated titanium species could be prepared by refluxing a mixture of substoichiometric amounts of arenes, TiCl(3), and Li/Mg in THF or DME. Among the LVT reagents screened, TiCl(3)--Li--naphthalene--THF (reagent I) was the best for coupling of carbonyls to olefins. The reagent could carry out the McMurry olefination of both aromatic and aliphatic substrates at a lower temperature and in a much reduced time as compared to the conventional procedures. Subtle changes in the method of preparation of the LVT reagents influenced the stereoisomeric ratio of the olefins. The reagent was also useful for the synthesis of O- and N- heterocycles and vicinal diamines via intramolecular carbonyl coupling and reductive duplication of imines, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Rele
- Bio-Organic Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India
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Shadakshari U, Nayak SK. Reductive dehydroxylation of Baylis–Hillman adducts with low-valent titanium reagent: syntheses of stereoselective trisubstituted alkenes. Tetrahedron 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)00333-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Kise N, Ueda N. Reductive coupling of aromatic oxims and azines to 1,2-diamines using Zn-MsOH or Zn-TiCl 4. Tetrahedron Lett 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)00178-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Mukaiyama T, Yoshimura N, Igarashi K, Kagayama A. Efficient diastereoselective pinacol coupling reaction of aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes by using newly utilized low valent titanium bromide and iodide species. Tetrahedron 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)00074-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Kagayama A, Igarashi K, Mukaiyama T. Efficient method for the preparation of pinacols derived from aromatic and aliphatic ketones by using low-valent titanium reagents in dichloromethane-pivalonitrile. CAN J CHEM 2000. [DOI: 10.1139/v00-010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The reductive coupling reaction of aldehydes and ketones, including unsymmetrical aliphatic ketones, proceeded smoothly to give the corresponding pinacols in good to high yields under mild conditions by using combination of titanium(II) chloride and zinc or titanium(IV) chloride and zinc in dichloromethane-pivalonitrile. Meso-selective formation of the coupling products was observed in the cases of some aliphatic ketones. The diastereoselectivities of coupling products depend on both difference of bulkiness of 2-, and 2'-substituents of carbonyl group of the reactant, and overall steric effect around the carbonyl groups.Key words: diastereoselective pinacol reaction, dichloromethane-pivalonitrile, titanium(II) chloride, titanium(IV) chloride, zinc.
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Kim SM, Byun IS, Kim YH. Diastereoselective Pinacol Coupling Reactions of α-Ketoamides Mediated by SmI2: Synthesis of Enantiomerically PureR andS Quaternary Tartaric Acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2000. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1521-3757(20000218)112:4<744::aid-ange744>3.0.co;2-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Mukaiyama T, Kagayama A, Shiina I. Efficient Method for Pinacol Coupling of Aromatic and Aliphatic Ketones by Using Titanium(II) Chloride and Zinc in the Presence of Pivalonitrile. CHEM LETT 1998. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.1998.1107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Talukdar S, Nayak SK, Banerji A. Activation of Low-Valent Titanium Reagents with Iodine: Facile Low-Temperature McMurry Reaction and N/O-Debenzylation/Deallylation. J Org Chem 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jo971751v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sanjay Talukdar
- Bio-Organic Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai (Bombay)-400 085, India
| | - Sandip K. Nayak
- Bio-Organic Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai (Bombay)-400 085, India
| | - Asoke Banerji
- Bio-Organic Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai (Bombay)-400 085, India
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Talukdar S, Banerji A. Low Valent Titanium Mediated Imino−Pinacol Coupling: An Improved and Expeditious Route to Vicinal Diamino-Based Ligands. J Org Chem 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jo9716892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sanjay Talukdar
- Bio-Organic Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai (Bombay)-400 085, India
| | - Asoke Banerji
- Bio-Organic Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai (Bombay)-400 085, India
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Hirao T, Asahara M, Muguruma Y, Ogawa A. Highly Diastereoselective Pinacol Coupling of Secondary Aliphatic Aldehydes Induced by a Catalytic System Consisting of Vanadium Complex, Chlorosilane, and Zinc Metal. J Org Chem 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jo980376j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Toshikazu Hirao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Motoki Asahara
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yasuaki Muguruma
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Akiya Ogawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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