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Schräder N, Zhu WX, Jaekel A, Legelli M, Meyer D, Streckel K, Wirtz M, Lamotte S. Application of chiral stationary phases for the separation of vitamin A acetate isomers. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1718:464710. [PMID: 38330727 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.464710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
The separation of vitamin A acetate isomers is essential for quality assurance of e.g. nutrition supplements, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical ingredients. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is currently the most suitable analytical method for tackling this challenging separation task. However, the existing methods based on normal phase chromatography (NPC) are poorly reproducible due to the typical disadvantages of NPC, such as long equilibration times and fluctuation in retention factors. A new reversed phase method developed in our labs allows the separation of the isomers applying a chiral stationary phase (CSP). This phase consists of an immobilized polysaccharide which can be used in every chromatographic mode. However, they are not typically used in reversed phase mode. Through the screening of various stationary phases with different polysaccharide based chiral selectors, the choice of the ideal stationary phase could be confirmed, allowing to draw conclusions about the retention mechanism. The CSP Chiralpak IG-3 was found to be the most suitable among the examined. Regarding the separation mechanism, the spatial helical structure of the polysaccharide derivatives was confirmed to be of particular significance. In addition to the stationary phase, the mobile phase was tested for optimization regarding composition, gradient parameters as well as temperature using chromatographic method optimization software for the sake of method robustness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Schräder
- Department of Natural Sciences, University of Applied Sciences Bonn-Rhein-Sieg, Rheinbach, Germany
| | - Wan Xia Zhu
- Department of Analytical and Material Science, BASF Advanced Chemicals Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China
| | - Alexander Jaekel
- Department of Analytical and Material Science, BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Straße 38, Ludwigshafen am Rhein 67056, Germany
| | - Mo Legelli
- Department of Natural Sciences, University of Applied Sciences Bonn-Rhein-Sieg, Rheinbach, Germany; Department of Analytical and Material Science, BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Straße 38, Ludwigshafen am Rhein 67056, Germany
| | - Daniel Meyer
- Department of Analytical and Material Science, BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Straße 38, Ludwigshafen am Rhein 67056, Germany
| | - Kevin Streckel
- Department of Natural Sciences, University of Applied Sciences Bonn-Rhein-Sieg, Rheinbach, Germany
| | - Michaela Wirtz
- Department of Natural Sciences, University of Applied Sciences Bonn-Rhein-Sieg, Rheinbach, Germany
| | - Stefan Lamotte
- Department of Analytical and Material Science, BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Straße 38, Ludwigshafen am Rhein 67056, Germany.
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2
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Upmanis T, Sevostjanovs E, Kažoka H. Chiral recognition mechanism studies of Tyr-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH 2 tetrapeptide on crown ether-based chiral stationary phase. Chirality 2024; 36:e23619. [PMID: 37700546 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 08/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/14/2023]
Abstract
Even though chiral recognition for crown-ether CSPs is generally understood, on a molecular level, exact mechanisms for the resolution are still unclear. Furthermore, short peptide analytes often contain multiple amino moieties capable of binding to the crown ether selector. In order to extend the understanding in chiral recognition mechanisms, polar organic mode separation of Tyr-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2 tetrapeptide llll/dddd enantiomers on S- and R-(3,3'-diphenyl-1,1'-binaphthyl)-20-crown-6 stationary phases was studied with 50-mM perchloric acid in methanol as mobile phase. Deviation from the generally acceptable 1:1 stoichiometry was supported by mass spectroscopy analysis of the formed complexes between tetrapeptide enantiomer and crown ether selectors, which revealed adducts possessing 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3 stoichiometry. Further investigation of complexation induced shifts by NMR indicated on different binding mechanisms between llll/dddd enantiomers of Tyr-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2 and crown ether selectors. Enantioselective proton shifts were observed in studied tetrapeptide tyrosine and phenylalanine residues exclusively for llll enantiomer upon binding with S-(3,3'-diphenyl-1,1'-binaphthyl)-20-crown-6 selector (and dddd enantiomer with R-(3,3'-diphenyl-1,1'-binaphthyl)-20-crown-6 selector), indicating that these two amino acid residues contribute to chiral recognition. The obtained results were in agreement with the LC data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toms Upmanis
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga, Latvia
| | | | - Helena Kažoka
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga, Latvia
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3
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Liang RX, Ma QY, Xiang TX, Zhang YP, Gong YN, Huang B, Wang BJ, Xie SM, Zhang JH, Yuan LM. A novel pillar[3]trianglimine macrocycle with a deep cavity used as a chiral selector to prepare a chiral stationary phase by thiol-ene click reaction for enantioseparation in high-performance liquid chromatography. J Sep Sci 2023; 46:e2300376. [PMID: 37525411 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202300376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2023] [Revised: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
A chiral pillar[3]trianglimine (C60 H72 N6 O6 ) with a deep cavity has been developed as a chiral selector and bonded to thiolated silica by thiol-ene click reaction to fabricate a novel chiral stationary phase for enantioseparation in high-performance liquid chromatography. The enantioseparation performance of the fabricated chiral stationary phase has been evaluated by separating various racemic compounds, including alcohols, esters, amines, ketones, amino acids, and epoxides, in both normal-phase and reversed-phase elution modes. In total, 14 and 17 racemates have been effectively separated in these two separation modes, respectively. In comparison with two widely used chiral columns (Chiralcel OD-H and Chiralpak AD-H), our novel chiral stationary phase offered good chiral separation complementarity, separating some of the tested racemates that could not be separated or were only partially separated on these two commercial columns. The influences of analyte mass, mobile phase composition, and column temperature on chiral separation have been investigated. Good repeatability, stability, and column-to-column reproducibility of the chiral stationary phase for enantioseparation have been observed. After the fabricated column had been eluted up to 400 times, the relative standard deviations (n = 5) of resolution (Rs) and retention time of the separated analytes were < 0.39% and < 0.20%, respectively. The relative standard deviations (n = 3) of Rs and retention time for column-to-column reproducibility were < 4.6% and < 5.2%, respectively. This study demonstrated that the new chiral stationary phase has great prospects for chiral separation in high-performance liquid chromatography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Xue Liang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Qi-Yu Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Tuan-Xiu Xiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, P. R. China
| | - You-Ping Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Ya-Nan Gong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Bin Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Bang-Jin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Ming Xie
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Hui Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Li-Ming Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, P. R. China
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4
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Peluso P, Chankvetadze B. Recognition in the Domain of Molecular Chirality: From Noncovalent Interactions to Separation of Enantiomers. Chem Rev 2022; 122:13235-13400. [PMID: 35917234 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
It is not a coincidence that both chirality and noncovalent interactions are ubiquitous in nature and synthetic molecular systems. Noncovalent interactivity between chiral molecules underlies enantioselective recognition as a fundamental phenomenon regulating life and human activities. Thus, noncovalent interactions represent the narrative thread of a fascinating story which goes across several disciplines of medical, chemical, physical, biological, and other natural sciences. This review has been conceived with the awareness that a modern attitude toward molecular chirality and its consequences needs to be founded on multidisciplinary approaches to disclose the molecular basis of essential enantioselective phenomena in the domain of chemical, physical, and life sciences. With the primary aim of discussing this topic in an integrated way, a comprehensive pool of rational and systematic multidisciplinary information is provided, which concerns the fundamentals of chirality, a description of noncovalent interactions, and their implications in enantioselective processes occurring in different contexts. A specific focus is devoted to enantioselection in chromatography and electromigration techniques because of their unique feature as "multistep" processes. A second motivation for writing this review is to make a clear statement about the state of the art, the tools we have at our disposal, and what is still missing to fully understand the mechanisms underlying enantioselective recognition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Peluso
- Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare ICB, CNR, Sede secondaria di Sassari, Traversa La Crucca 3, Regione Baldinca, Li Punti, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Bezhan Chankvetadze
- Institute of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Tbilisi State University, Chavchavadze Avenue 3, 0179 Tbilisi, Georgia
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5
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Comprehensive profiling of conjugated fatty acid isomers and their lipid oxidation products by two-dimensional chiral RP×RP liquid chromatography hyphenated to UV- and SWATH-MS-detection. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1202:339667. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.339667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Revised: 02/25/2022] [Accepted: 02/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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6
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Experimentally probing the chiral recognition mechanism of 1,1′-bi-2-naphthol on a nitrogen enriched chiral metal-organic framework. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.107092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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7
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De Gauquier P, Vanommeslaeghe K, Heyden YV, Mangelings D. Modelling approaches for chiral chromatography on polysaccharide-based and macrocyclic antibiotic chiral selectors: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1198:338861. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.338861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Revised: 07/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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8
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The Separation of Cannabinoids on Sub-2 µm Immobilized Polysaccharide Chiral Stationary Phases. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2021; 14:ph14121250. [PMID: 34959650 PMCID: PMC8704058 DOI: 10.3390/ph14121250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The increased use and applicability of Cannabis and Cannabis-derived products has skyrocketed over the last 5 years. With more and more governing bodies moving toward medical and recreational legalization, the need for robust and reliable analytical testing methods is also growing. While many stationary phases and methods have been developed for this sort of analysis, chiral stationary phases (CSPs) are unique in this area; not only can they serve their traditional chiral separation role, but they can also be used to perform achiral separations. Given that mixtures of cannabinoids routinely contain enantiomers, diastereomers, and structural isomers, this offers an advantage over the strictly achiral-only analyses. This work presents the separation of a 10-cannabinoid mixture on several polysaccharide-based sub-2 µm CSPs with both normal-phase and reversed-phase ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) conditions. Along with the separation of the mixture, appropriate single-peak identification was performed to determine the elution order and reported where applicable.
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9
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Yang Y, Hu J, Fang H, Hou X, Hou Z, Sang L, Yang X. Enantioseparation of lysine derivatives on amylose tris (3, 5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) as chiral stationary phase with high separation factor. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1632:461598. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2020] [Revised: 09/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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10
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Noncovalent interactions in high-performance liquid chromatography enantioseparations on polysaccharide-based chiral selectors. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1623:461202. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Revised: 05/02/2020] [Accepted: 05/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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11
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Zhu J, Zhu L, Wu Y, Cheng L, Wang H, Sun X, Shen J, Zhou Y, Ke Y. A novel C 2 symmetric chiral stationary phase with N-[(4-Methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-l-leucine as chiral side chains. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:2338-2348. [PMID: 32216077 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2020] [Revised: 03/18/2020] [Accepted: 03/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a series of chiral stationary phases based on N-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-l-leucine amide, whose enantiorecognition property has never been studied, were synthesized. Their enantioseparation abilities were chromatographically evaluated by 67 enantiomers. The chiral stationary phase derived from N-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-l-leucine showed much better enantioselectivities than that based on N-(4-methylbenzoyl)-l-leucine amide. The construction of C2 symmetric chiral structure greatly improved the enantiorecognition performance of the stationary phase. The C2 symmetric chiral stationary phase exhibited superior enantioresolutions to other chiral stationary phases for most of the chiral analytes, especially for the chiral analytes with C2 symmetric structures. By comparing the enantioseparations of the enantiomers with similar structures, the importance of hydrogen bond interaction, π-π interaction, and steric hindrance on enantiorecognition was elucidated. The enantiorecognition mechanism of trans-N,N'-(1,2-diphenyl-1,2-ethanediyl)bis-acetamide, which had an excellent separation factor on the C2 symmetric chiral stationary phase, was investigated by 1 H-NMR spectroscopy and 2D 1 H-1 H nuclear overhauser enhancement spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junchen Zhu
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Lunan Zhu
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Yaling Wu
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Lingping Cheng
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Huiying Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Xiaotong Sun
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Jiawei Shen
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Yang Zhou
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Yanxiong Ke
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
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12
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Purtsas A, Kataeva O, Knölker H. Iron-Catalyzed Oxidative C-C Cross-Coupling Reaction of Tertiary Anilines with Hydroxyarenes by Using Air as Sole Oxidant. Chemistry 2020; 26:2499-2508. [PMID: 31858652 PMCID: PMC7064917 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A mild procedure for the oxidative C-C cross-coupling of tertiary anilines with phenols is described which provides the products generally in high yields and with excellent selectivity. The reaction is catalyzed by the hexadecafluorinated iron-phthalocyanine complex FePcF16 in the presence of substoichiometric amounts of methanesulfonic acid and ambient air as sole oxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Purtsas
- Fakultät ChemieTechnische Universität DresdenBergstraße 6601069DresdenGermany
| | - Olga Kataeva
- A. E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical ChemistryRussian Academy of SciencesArbuzov Str. 8Kazan420088Russia
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13
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Yin C, Zhang J, Chang L, Zhang M, Yang T, Zhang X, Zhang J. Regioselectively substituted cellulose mixed esters synthesized by two-steps route to understand chiral recognition mechanism and fabricate high-performance chiral stationary phases. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1073:90-98. [PMID: 31146840 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.04.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2019] [Revised: 04/18/2019] [Accepted: 04/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
It is challenging to design and fabricate new and high-performance cellulose-based chiral stationary phases (CSPs), due to the indistinct chiral recognition mechanism and the inherent difficulty to control the structure of cellulose derivatives. Herein, taking advantage of the high regioselective benzoylation of cellulose in 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, a series of regioselectively substituted cellulose mixed esters, cellulose 6-benzoate-2,3-phenylcarbamate, are directly obtained by a facile two-steps route without protecting and deprotecting process. The resultant cellulose mixed esters exhibit high chiral recognition capability. In particular, when the benzoate group has an electron-donating substituent on phenyl ring, such as 4-tert-butyl group, the corresponding regioselectively substituted cellulose mixed esters have much better enantioseparation capability than cellulose tri(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate), which is commercially available as Chiralcel OD column, one of the most powerful CSPs. More importantly, via adjusting the chemical structure of cellulose derivatives and adding a post-treatment process to optimize their chiral recognition properties, the chiral recognition mechanism is clearly revealed. The synergy of the hydrophobic helical conformation, weak hydrogen-bond donating ability and appropriate distribution of substituents of cellulose derivatives is essential to fabricate high-performance CSPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunchun Yin
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Jinming Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100190, China.
| | - Limin Chang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Mei Zhang
- Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis, Beijing Key Laboratory of Organic Materials Testing Technology & Quality Evaluation, Beijing, 100089, China
| | - Tiantian Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xiaocheng Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
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14
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Yang F, Cai ML, Chen W, Bai ZW. Performances comparison of enantiomeric separation materials prepared from shrimp and crab shells. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 204:238-246. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.10.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2017] [Revised: 09/16/2018] [Accepted: 10/07/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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15
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Ono Y, Furihata K, Isobe N, Saito T, Isogai A. Solution-state structures of the cellulose model pullulan in lithium chloride/N,N-dimethylacetamide. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 107:2598-2603. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.10.141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2017] [Revised: 10/08/2017] [Accepted: 10/23/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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16
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Shen H, Du G, Liu K, Ye L, Xie S, Jiang L. Synthesis and evaluation of pseudopeptide chiral stationary phases for enantioselective resolution. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1521:53-62. [PMID: 28951050 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.08.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2017] [Revised: 08/27/2017] [Accepted: 08/30/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Poly(2-oxazoline)s are regarded as bioinspired polymers due to their structural relation to polypeptides. In this work, a new kind of poly(2-oxazoline)s containing dipeptide segments in the side chains was synthesized through a bottom-up protocol, which involves ring-opening copolymerization of 2-(N-Boc-l-2-pyrrolidinyl)-2-oxazoline (PyOXBoc) with 2-(3-butenyl)-2-oxazoline (BuOX) followed by deprotection and amide coupling with N-protected L-proline. The resulting vinyl-functionalized polymers were subsequently immobilized onto mercaptopropylated silica bead matrices by means of thio-click chemistry and their potential as the chiral stationary phase (CSP) for high-performance liquid chromatography was preliminarily evaluated with a series of structurally different racemates. The results showed that this class of pseudopeptide CSPs is particularly adapted to the enantiomeric separation of 1,1'-bi-2-naphthol and acyloin compounds (such as benzoin) under normal-phase conditions. Moreover, an increase in the length of polymer main chains is beneficial to the enhancement of both enantioselectivity and resolution ability. The chiral discrimination of analytes by the polymeric selectors stems primarily from hydrogen bonding and π-π interactions as well as steric hindrance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huifang Shen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Ganhong Du
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Keyuan Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Long Ye
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Shoulei Xie
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Liming Jiang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
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17
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Su R, Hou Z, Sang L, Zhou ZM, Fang H, Yang X. Enantioseparation of angiotensin II receptor type 1 blockers: evaluation of 6-substituted carbamoyl benzimidazoles on immobilized polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases. Unusual temperature behavior. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1515:118-128. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.07.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2017] [Revised: 07/25/2017] [Accepted: 07/26/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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18
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Greene L, Elzey B, Franklin M, Fakayode SO. Analyses of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and chiral-PAH analogues-methyl-β-cyclodextrin guest-host inclusion complexes by fluorescence spectrophotometry and multivariate regression analysis. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2017; 174:316-325. [PMID: 27984752 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.11.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2016] [Revised: 11/23/2016] [Accepted: 11/28/2016] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
The negative health impact of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and differences in pharmacological activity of enantiomers of chiral molecules in humans highlights the need for analysis of PAHs and their chiral analogue molecules in humans. Herein, the first use of cyclodextrin guest-host inclusion complexation, fluorescence spectrophotometry, and chemometric approach to PAH (anthracene) and chiral-PAH analogue derivatives (1-(9-anthryl)-2,2,2-triflouroethanol (TFE)) analyses are reported. The binding constants (Kb), stoichiometry (n), and thermodynamic properties (Gibbs free energy (ΔG), enthalpy (ΔH), and entropy (ΔS)) of anthracene and enantiomers of TFE-methyl-β-cyclodextrin (Me-β-CD) guest-host complexes were also determined. Chemometric partial-least-square (PLS) regression analysis of emission spectra data of Me-β-CD-guest-host inclusion complexes was used for the determination of anthracene and TFE enantiomer concentrations in Me-β-CD-guest-host inclusion complex samples. The values of calculated Kb and negative ΔG suggest the thermodynamic favorability of anthracene-Me-β-CD and enantiomeric of TFE-Me-β-CD inclusion complexation reactions. However, anthracene-Me-β-CD and enantiomer TFE-Me-β-CD inclusion complexations showed notable differences in the binding affinity behaviors and thermodynamic properties. The PLS regression analysis resulted in square-correlation-coefficients of 0.997530 or better and a low LOD of 3.81×10-7M for anthracene and 3.48×10-8M for TFE enantiomers at physiological conditions. Most importantly, PLS regression accurately determined the anthracene and TFE enantiomer concentrations with an average low error of 2.31% for anthracene, 4.44% for R-TFE and 3.60% for S-TFE. The results of the study are highly significant because of its high sensitivity and accuracy for analysis of PAH and chiral PAH analogue derivatives without the need of an expensive chiral column, enantiomeric resolution, or use of a polarized light.
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Affiliation(s)
- LaVana Greene
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, 1601 East Market Street, Greensboro, NC 27411, United States
| | - Brianda Elzey
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, 1601 East Market Street, Greensboro, NC 27411, United States
| | - Mariah Franklin
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, 1601 East Market Street, Greensboro, NC 27411, United States
| | - Sayo O Fakayode
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, 1601 East Market Street, Greensboro, NC 27411, United States.
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19
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Guo S, Suzuki N, Fujiki M. Oligo- and Polyfluorenes Meet Cellulose Alkyl Esters: Retention, Inversion, and Racemization of Circularly Polarized Luminescence (CPL) and Circular Dichroism (CD) via Intermolecular C–H/O═C Interactions. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sibo Guo
- Graduate
School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama,
Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
| | - Nozomu Suzuki
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - Michiya Fujiki
- Graduate
School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama,
Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
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20
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Ohnishi A, Onishi T, Hamasaki R. Development and Application of Immobilized Chiral Columns based on Polysaccharide Derivatives, as Common Name “<i>i</i>-CHIRAL” Columns. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2017. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.75.548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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21
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Shibata T, Shinkura S, Ohnishi A, Ueda K. Achiral Molecular Recognition of Aromatic Position Isomers by Polysaccharide-Based CSPs in Relation to Chiral Recognition. Molecules 2016; 22:molecules22010038. [PMID: 28036038 PMCID: PMC6155686 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22010038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2016] [Revised: 12/19/2016] [Accepted: 12/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Chromatographic separation of several sets of aromatic position isomers on three cellulose- and one amylose-based chiral stationary phases was performed to evaluate the potential of a polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phase (CSP) in the separation of isomeric or closely similar molecules, and to understand the interaction mechanism of this type of CSP with analytes. Their ability of molecular recognition was quite outstanding, but the selection rule was particular to each polysaccharide derivative. In the series of analytes, cellulose tris(4-methylbenzoate) and tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) exhibited a contrasting selection rule, and the recognition mechanism was considered based on the computer-simulation of the former polymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tohru Shibata
- Daicel Corporation, Life Science Development Center, Himeji 671-1283, Japan.
| | - Satoshi Shinkura
- Daicel Corporation, Life Science Development Center, Himeji 671-1283, Japan.
| | - Atsushi Ohnishi
- Daicel Corporation, Life Science Development Center, Himeji 671-1283, Japan.
| | - Kazuyoshi Ueda
- Graduate School of Engineering, Yokohama National University, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan.
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22
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Screening primary racemic amines for enantioseparation by derivatized polysaccharide and cyclofructan columns. J Pharm Anal 2016; 6:345-355. [PMID: 29404003 PMCID: PMC5762930 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2016.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2016] [Revised: 07/07/2016] [Accepted: 07/17/2016] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
It is a challenge to separate the enantiomers of native chiral amines prone to deleterious silanol interactions. A set of 39 underivatized chiral primary amines was screened for enantiomeric separation. Seven recently introduced commercial chiral columns were tested. They included six polysaccharide based chiral stationary phases (CSP) with bonded derivatives, ChiralPak® IA, IB, IC, ID, IE and IF columns and a cyclofructan derivatized CSP, Larihc® CF6-P column. Both the normal phase (NP) mode with heptane/alcohol mobile phases and the polar organic (PO) mode with acetonitrile/alcohol were evaluated. It was found that the cyclofructan based CSP demonstrated the highest success rate in separating primary amines in the PO mode with only one chiral amine not resolved. It is shown that, when screening the columns, there is no standard optimal condition; an excellent mobile phase composition for one column may be poorly suited to another one. Although butylamine was a good mobile phase additive for the polysaccharide columns in both PO and NP modes, it was detrimental to the enantio-recognition capability of the cyclofructan column. Triethylamine was the appropriate silanol screening agent for this latter column.
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23
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Storch G, Pallmann S, Rominger F, Trapp O. Stereodynamic tetrahydrobiisoindole "NU-BIPHEP(O)"s: functionalization, rotational barriers and non-covalent interactions. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:1453-8. [PMID: 27559397 PMCID: PMC4979906 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2016] [Accepted: 06/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Stereodynamic ligands offer intriguing possibilities in enantioselective catalysis. “NU-BIPHEPs” are a class of stereodynamic diphosphine ligands which are easily accessible via rhodium-catalyzed double [2 + 2 + 2] cycloadditions. This study explores the preparation of differently functionalized “NU-BIPHEP(O)” compounds, the characterization of non-covalent adduct formation and the quantification of enantiomerization barriers. In order to explore the possibilities of functionalization, we studied modifications of the ligand backbone, e.g., with 3,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride. Diastereomeric adducts with Okamoto-type cellulose derivatives and on-column deracemization were realized on the basis of non-covalent interactions. Enantioselective dynamic HPLC (DHPLC) allowed for the determination of rotational barriers of ΔG‡298K = 92.2 ± 0.3 kJ mol−1 and 99.5 ± 0.1 kJ mol−1 underlining the stereodynamic properties of “NU-BIPHEPs” and “NU-BIPHEP(O)s”, respectively. These results make the preparation of tailor-made functionalized stereodynamic ligands possible and give an outline for possible applications in enantioselective catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Golo Storch
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sebastian Pallmann
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Oliver Trapp
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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24
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A thermodynamic and 1H NMR spectroscopy study of binary mixtures of polyethylene glycol butyl ether (PEGBE) 206 with 1-Butanol and 2-(Methylamino) ethanol(MAE). J Mol Liq 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2015.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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25
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Jung SH, Kim KY, Ahn A, Lee SS, Choi MY, Jaworski J, Jung JH. NMR detection of chirality and enantiopurity of amines by using benzene tricarboxamide-based hydrogelators as chiral solvating agents. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj01543c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The use of gelator 1D as a means for NMR-based determination of the enantiopurity and chirality of amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sung Ho Jung
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of National Sciences
- Gyeongsang National University
- Jinju
- Korea
| | - Ka Young Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of National Sciences
- Gyeongsang National University
- Jinju
- Korea
| | - Ahreum Ahn
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of National Sciences
- Gyeongsang National University
- Jinju
- Korea
| | - Shim Sung Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of National Sciences
- Gyeongsang National University
- Jinju
- Korea
| | - Myong Yong Choi
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of National Sciences
- Gyeongsang National University
- Jinju
- Korea
| | - Justyn Jaworski
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Institute of Nanoscience and Technology
- Hanyang University
- Seoul
- Korea
| | - Jong Hwa Jung
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of National Sciences
- Gyeongsang National University
- Jinju
- Korea
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26
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Shen J, Okamoto Y. Efficient Separation of Enantiomers Using Stereoregular Chiral Polymers. Chem Rev 2015; 116:1094-138. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 465] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Shen
- Polymer
Materials Research Center, Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials
and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials
Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yoshio Okamoto
- Polymer
Materials Research Center, Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials
and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials
Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, People’s Republic of China
- Graduate
School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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27
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Maggio RM, Calvo NL, Vignaduzzo SE, Kaufman TS. Pharmaceutical impurities and degradation products: uses and applications of NMR techniques. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2014; 101:102-22. [PMID: 24853620 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2014.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2014] [Revised: 04/11/2014] [Accepted: 04/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Current standards and regulations demand the pharmaceutical industry not only to produce highly pure drug substances, but to achieve a thorough understanding of the impurities accompanying their manufactured drug substances and products. These challenges have become important goals of process chemistry and have steadily stimulated the search of impurities after accelerated or forced degradation procedures. As a result, impurity profiling is one of the most attractive, active and relevant fields of modern pharmaceutical analysis. This activity includes the identification, structural elucidation and quantitative determination of impurities and degradation products in bulk drugs and their pharmaceutical formulations. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy has evolved into an irreplaceable approach for pharmaceutical quality assessment, currently playing a critical role in unequivocal structure identification as well as structural confirmation (qualitative detection), enabling the understanding of the underlying mechanisms of the formation of process and/or degradation impurities. NMR is able to provide qualitative information without the need of standards of the unknown compounds and multiple components can be quantified in a complex sample without previous separation. When coupled to separative techniques, the resulting hyphenated methodologies enhance the analytical power of this spectroscopy to previously unknown levels. As a result, and by enabling the implementation of rational decisions regarding the identity and level of impurities, NMR contributes to the goal of making better and safer medicines. Herein are discussed the applications of NMR spectroscopy and its hyphenated derivate techniques to the study of a wide range pharmaceutical impurities. Details on the advantages and disadvantages of the methodology and well as specific challenges with regards to the different analytical problems are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rubén M Maggio
- Instituto de Química Rosario (IQUIR, CONICET-UNR) and Área Análisis de Medicamentos, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531, Rosario S2002LRK, Argentina
| | - Natalia L Calvo
- Instituto de Química Rosario (IQUIR, CONICET-UNR) and Área Análisis de Medicamentos, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531, Rosario S2002LRK, Argentina
| | - Silvana E Vignaduzzo
- Instituto de Química Rosario (IQUIR, CONICET-UNR) and Área Análisis de Medicamentos, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531, Rosario S2002LRK, Argentina
| | - Teodoro S Kaufman
- Instituto de Química Rosario (IQUIR, CONICET-UNR) and Área Análisis de Medicamentos, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531, Rosario S2002LRK, Argentina.
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28
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Layton C, Ma S, Wu L, Lee H, Fandrick K, Fandrick D, Senanyake C, Yee N, Grinberg N, Clark J. Study of enantioselectivity on an immobilized amylose carbamate stationary phase under subcritical fluid chromatography. J Sep Sci 2013; 36:3941-8. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201300800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2013] [Revised: 10/05/2013] [Accepted: 10/06/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Catharine Layton
- Analytical Science Department; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals; Ridgefield CT USA
| | - Shengli Ma
- Chemical Development Department; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals; Ridgefield CT USA
| | - Ling Wu
- Chemical Development Department; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals; Ridgefield CT USA
| | - Heewon Lee
- Chemical Development Department; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals; Ridgefield CT USA
| | - Keith Fandrick
- Chemical Development Department; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals; Ridgefield CT USA
| | - Daniel Fandrick
- Chemical Development Department; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals; Ridgefield CT USA
| | - Chris Senanyake
- Chemical Development Department; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals; Ridgefield CT USA
| | - Nathan Yee
- Chemical Development Department; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals; Ridgefield CT USA
| | - Nelu Grinberg
- Chemical Development Department; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals; Ridgefield CT USA
| | - Jody Clark
- Selerity Corporation; Salt Lake City; UT USA
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29
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On the effect of basic and acidic additives on the separation of the enantiomers of some basic drugs with polysaccharide-based chiral selectors and polar organic mobile phases. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1317:167-74. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.08.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2013] [Revised: 08/02/2013] [Accepted: 08/07/2013] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Wu H, Song G, Wang D, Yu H, Ke Y, Liang X. Study of stereomeric peptoid chiral stationary phases containing different chiral side chains. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1298:152-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.05.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2013] [Revised: 05/15/2013] [Accepted: 05/15/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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31
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Thermodynamic and Extrathermodynamic Studies of Enantioseparation of Imidazolinone Herbicides on Chiralcel OJ Column. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1155/2013/460787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A homologous series of chiral imidazolinone herbicide was previously resolved on Chiralcel OJ column in high performance liquid chromatography. However, the mechanism of the chiral separation remains unclear. In this study, chromatographic behaviors of five chiral imidazolinone herbicides were characterized by thermodynamic and extrathermodynamic methods in order to enhance the understanding of the chiral separation. Thermodynamic parameters of this study were derived from equilibrium constant () that was estimated from the moment analysis of the chromatographic peak. Van't Hoff plots of ( versus ) were linear at a range of 15–50°C, only nonlinear at a range of 5–15 °C with n-hexane (0.1%, trifluoroacetic acid)-2-propanol 60/40 (v/v) mobile phase. The enantiomer retention on the chiral column was entropy-driven at a lower temperature (5°C) and enthalpy-driven at a higher temperature (10 to 50°C). Enantioseparations of four of the five imidazolinone herbicides were enthalpy-driven, only entropy-driven for imazaquin. Enantioseparation mechanisms were different in between 5–10°C and 15–50°C probably due to the conformational change of the OJ phase. Enthalpy-entropy compensation showed similar mechanisms in retention and chiral separation for the five or enantiomers. Several extrathermodynamic relationships were able to be extracted to address additivity of group contribution.
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32
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Araújo JMM, Pereiro AB, Canongia Lopes JN, Rebelo LPN, Marrucho IM. Hydrogen-Bonding and the Dissolution Mechanism of Uracil in an Acetate Ionic Liquid: New Insights from NMR Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Calculations. J Phys Chem B 2013; 117:4109-20. [DOI: 10.1021/jp400749j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- João M. M. Araújo
- Instituto de Tecnologia
Química
e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Apartado 127, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Ana B. Pereiro
- Instituto de Tecnologia
Química
e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Apartado 127, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - José N. Canongia Lopes
- Instituto de Tecnologia
Química
e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Apartado 127, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, 1049-001 Lisboa,
Portugal
| | - Luís P. N. Rebelo
- Instituto de Tecnologia
Química
e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Apartado 127, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Isabel M. Marrucho
- Instituto de Tecnologia
Química
e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Apartado 127, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal
- Departamento de
Química,
CICECO, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193
Aveiro, Portugal
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33
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Wu H, Li K, Yu H, Ke Y, Liang X. Investigation of peptoid chiral stationary phases varied in absolute configuration. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1281:155-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.01.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2012] [Revised: 01/17/2013] [Accepted: 01/17/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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34
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Helical Polymers for Efficient Enantiomer Separation. HIERARCHICAL MACROMOLECULAR STRUCTURES: 60 YEARS AFTER THE STAUDINGER NOBEL PRIZE I 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/12_2013_240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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35
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Adsorption models in chiral chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1269:3-25. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.08.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2012] [Revised: 08/26/2012] [Accepted: 08/28/2012] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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36
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Chankvetadze B. Recent developments on polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases for liquid-phase separation of enantiomers. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1269:26-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.10.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 329] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2012] [Revised: 10/11/2012] [Accepted: 10/15/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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37
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Wu H, Su X, Li K, Yu H, Ke Y, Liang X. Improvement of peptoid chiral stationary phases by modifying the terminal group of selector. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1265:181-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.09.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2012] [Revised: 09/20/2012] [Accepted: 09/24/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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38
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39
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Yu H, Yin C, Jia C, Jin Y, Ke Y, Liang X. Evaluation of “click” binaphthyl chiral stationary phases by liquid chromatography. Chirality 2012; 24:391-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2011] [Accepted: 02/08/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Yu
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai; China
| | - Chenghua Yin
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai; China
| | - Cunyu Jia
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai; China
| | - Yu Jin
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai; China
| | - Yanxiong Ke
- Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai; China
| | - Xinmiao Liang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dalian; China
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40
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Wu H, Ji S, Yang B, Yu H, Jin Y, Ke Y, Liang X. Investigation of brush-type chiral stationary phases based on O,O′-diaroyl tartardiamide and O,O′-bis-(arylcarbamoyl) tartardiamide. J Sep Sci 2012; 35:351-8. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201100858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2011] [Revised: 11/09/2011] [Accepted: 11/09/2011] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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41
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Araújo JMM, Ferreira R, Marrucho IM, Rebelo LPN. Solvation of Nucleobases in 1,3-Dialkylimidazolium Acetate Ionic Liquids: NMR Spectroscopy Insights into the Dissolution Mechanism. J Phys Chem B 2011; 115:10739-49. [DOI: 10.1021/jp203282k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- João M. M. Araújo
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Apartado 127, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Rui Ferreira
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Apartado 127, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Isabel M. Marrucho
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Apartado 127, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Luís P. N. Rebelo
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Apartado 127, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal
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Effects of Temperature and Mobile Phase Condition on Chiral Recognition of Poly(l-phenylalanine) Chiral Stationary Phase. Chromatographia 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-011-2092-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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43
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Okamoto Y, Yashima E, Yamamoto C. NMR studies of chiral discrimination by phenylcarbamate derivatives of cellulose. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.19971200114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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44
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Tamura K, Miyabe T, Iida H, Yashima E. Separation of enantiomers on diastereomeric right- and left-handed helical poly(phenyl isocyanide)s bearing l-alanine pendants immobilized on silica gel by HPLC. Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0py00164c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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45
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Asnin LD, Kaczmarski K, Reshetova EN. Adsorption of naproxen enantiomers from solutions on chemically modified cellulose. The effect of a polar component of a liquid phase. Russ Chem Bull 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-009-0239-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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46
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Wenzel B, Fischer S, Brust P, Steinbach J. Enantioseparation of vesamicol and novel vesamicol analogs by high-performance liquid chromatography on different chiral stationary phases. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:3855-62. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2009] [Revised: 03/30/2010] [Accepted: 04/12/2010] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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47
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Yajima T, Tonoi T, Nagano H, Tomita Y, Mikami K. Direct Racemic Mixture Synthesis of Fluorinated Amino Acids by Perfluoroalkyl Radical Addition to Dehydroamino Acids Terminated by Asymmetric Protonation. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201000017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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48
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Tang S, Ikai T, Tsuji M, Okamoto Y. Immobilization of 3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamates of cellulose and amylose onto silica gel using (3-glycidoxypropyl)triethoxysilane as linker. J Sep Sci 2010; 33:1255-63. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200900711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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49
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Loukotková L, Tesařová E, Bosáková Z, Repko P, Armstrong DW. Comparison of HPLC enantioseparation of substituted binaphthyls on CD-, polysaccharide- and synthetic polymer-based chiral stationary phases. J Sep Sci 2010; 33:1244-54. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200900796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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50
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Uccello-Barretta G, Vanni L, Balzano F. Nuclear magnetic resonance approaches to the rationalization of chromatographic enantiorecognition processes. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:928-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.10.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2009] [Revised: 09/30/2009] [Accepted: 10/23/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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