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Wei L, Chen L, Le Bideau F, Retailleau P, Dumas F. Straightforward access to densely substituted chiral succinimides through enantioselective organocatalyzed Michael addition of α-alkyl-cyclic ketones to maleimides. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01463b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A simple, cheap and unchanged organocatalytic system provides efficient access to densely substituted chiral succinimides bearing QCC–TCC vicinal stereocenters from unreactive α-alkyl cyclic ketones and maleimides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lai Wei
- UMR CNRS 8076 BioCIS
- Conception et Synthèse de Molécules d'Intérêt Thérapeutique (CoSMIT)
- CNRS-Université Paris Sud
- Université Paris-Saclay
- Faculté de Pharmacie
| | - Li Chen
- UMR CNRS 8076 BioCIS
- Conception et Synthèse de Molécules d'Intérêt Thérapeutique (CoSMIT)
- CNRS-Université Paris Sud
- Université Paris-Saclay
- Faculté de Pharmacie
| | - Franck Le Bideau
- UMR CNRS 8076 BioCIS
- Conception et Synthèse de Molécules d'Intérêt Thérapeutique (CoSMIT)
- CNRS-Université Paris Sud
- Université Paris-Saclay
- Faculté de Pharmacie
| | - Pascal Retailleau
- UPR 2301
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles
- CNRS
- Gif sur Yvette F-91198
- France
| | - Françoise Dumas
- UMR CNRS 8076 BioCIS
- Conception et Synthèse de Molécules d'Intérêt Thérapeutique (CoSMIT)
- CNRS-Université Paris Sud
- Université Paris-Saclay
- Faculté de Pharmacie
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2
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Picazo E, Anthony SM, Giroud M, Simon A, Miller MA, Houk KN, Garg NK. Arynes and Cyclic Alkynes as Synthetic Building Blocks for Stereodefined Quaternary Centers. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:7605-7610. [PMID: 29716194 PMCID: PMC6467087 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b02875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
We report a facile method to synthesize stereodefined quaternary centers from reactions of arynes and related strained intermediates using β-ketoester-derived substrates. The conversion of β-ketoesters to chiral enamines is followed by reaction with in situ generated strained arynes or cyclic alkynes. Hydrolytic workup provides the arylated or alkenylated products in enantiomeric excesses as high as 96%. We also describe the one-pot conversion of a β-ketoester substrate to the corresponding enantioenriched α-arylated product. Computations show how chirality is transferred from the N-bound chiral auxiliary to the final products. These are the first theoretical studies of aryne trapping by chiral nucleophiles to set new stereocenters. Our approach provides a solution to the challenging problem of stereoselective β-ketoester arylation/alkenylation, with formation of a quaternary center.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Maude Giroud
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Adam Simon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Margeaux A. Miller
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - K. N. Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Neil K. Garg
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
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3
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Gallier F, Martel A, Dujardin G. Enantioselective Access to Robinson Annulation Products and Michael Adducts as Precursors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:12424-12458. [PMID: 28436571 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201701401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The Robinson annulation is a reaction that has been useful for numerous syntheses since its discovery in 1935, especially in the field of steroid synthesis. The products are usually obtained after three consecutive steps: the formation of an enolate (or derivative), a conjugate addition, and an aldol reaction. Over the years, several methodological improvements have been made for each individual step or alternative routes have been devised to access the Robinson annulation products. The first part of this Review outlines the most relevant developments towards the formation of monocarbonyl-derived Robinson annulation products (MRA products, MRAPs) and activated monocarbonyl-derived Robinson annulation products (AMRA products, AMRAPs). The following sections are then devoted to the diastereoselective and enantioselective synthesis of these products, while the last section describes the enantiomeric resolution of racemic mixtures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Gallier
- Laboratoire de Chimie Biologique, EA 4505, Université de Cergy-Pontoise, 5 Mail Gay-Lussac, 95031, Cergy-Pontoise, France
| | - Arnaud Martel
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans, UMR 6283 CNRS Université du Maine, Avenue O. Messiaen, Le Mans, France
| | - Gilles Dujardin
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans, UMR 6283 CNRS Université du Maine, Avenue O. Messiaen, Le Mans, France
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4
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Gallier F, Martel A, Dujardin G. Enantioselektive Synthese von Robinson‐Anellierungsprodukten und Michael‐Addukten als Vorstufen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201701401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Florian Gallier
- Laboratoire de Chimie Biologique, EA 4505 Université de Cergy-Pontoise 5 Mail Gay-Lussac 95031 Cergy-Pontoise Frankreich
| | - Arnaud Martel
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans UMR 6283 CNRS Université du Maine Avenue O. Messiaen Le Mans Frankreich
| | - Gilles Dujardin
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans UMR 6283 CNRS Université du Maine Avenue O. Messiaen Le Mans Frankreich
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5
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Enantioselective Synthesis of Quaternary Carbon Stereogenic Centers through the Primary Amine-Catalyzed Michael Addition Reaction of α-Substituted Cyclic Ketones at High Pressure. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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6
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Kousara M, Ferry A, Le Bideau F, Serré KL, Chataigner I, Morvan E, Dubois J, Chéron M, Dumas F. First enantioselective total synthesis and configurational assignments of suberosenone and suberosanone as potential antitumor agents. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:3458-61. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc10041g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first enantioselective syntheses of (1R)-suberosenone and (1R)-suberosanone are achieved, leading to revision of the AC of a natural (1S)-suberosanone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Kousara
- CNRS-BioCIS UMR 8076
- Chimie des Substances Naturelles
- IPSIT and LabEx LERMIT
- 92296 Châtenay-Malabry
- France
| | - Angélique Ferry
- CNRS-BioCIS UMR 8076
- Chimie des Substances Naturelles
- IPSIT and LabEx LERMIT
- 92296 Châtenay-Malabry
- France
| | - Franck Le Bideau
- CNRS-BioCIS UMR 8076
- Chimie des Substances Naturelles
- IPSIT and LabEx LERMIT
- 92296 Châtenay-Malabry
- France
| | - Kathalyn L. Serré
- CNRS-BioCIS UMR 8076
- Chimie des Substances Naturelles
- IPSIT and LabEx LERMIT
- 92296 Châtenay-Malabry
- France
| | - Isabelle Chataigner
- Normandie University
- COBRA
- UMR CNRS 6014 and FR 3038
- Université de Rouen
- 76821 Mont Saint Aignan
| | | | - Joëlle Dubois
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles
- UPR CNRS 2301
- Gif sur Yvette F-91198
- France
| | - Monique Chéron
- Institut Galien
- UMR CNRS 8612
- Biophysics, Faculté de Pharmacie
- Châtenay-Malabry
- France
| | - Françoise Dumas
- CNRS-BioCIS UMR 8076
- Chimie des Substances Naturelles
- IPSIT and LabEx LERMIT
- 92296 Châtenay-Malabry
- France
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7
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Volp KA, Harned AM. Origin of Stereoselectivity of the Alkylation of Cyclohexadienone-Derived Bicyclic Malonates. J Org Chem 2013; 78:7554-64. [DOI: 10.1021/jo4011238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kelly A. Volp
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota—Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota
55455, United States
| | - Andrew M. Harned
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota—Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota
55455, United States
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Tibhe GD, Lagunas-Rivera S, Vargas-Díaz E, García-Barradas O, Ordoñez M. Uncatalyzed One-Pot Diastereoselective Synthesis of α-Amino Phosphonates Under Solvent-Free Conditions. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201001096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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9
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Chiaramoni NS, Baccarini LC, Taira MC, Alonso SDV. Liposome/DNA systems: correlation between hydrophobicity and DNA conformational changes. J Biol Phys 2008; 34:179-88. [PMID: 19669501 DOI: 10.1007/s10867-008-9103-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2007] [Accepted: 06/27/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In a previous work, we found that liposome hydrophobicity could affect deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) association efficiency. Now, we have focused on the possible correlation between liposome hydrophobicity and DNA conformation. DNA lyophilized with cationic vesicles with high hydrophobicity changes its conformation into a more condensed form, probably the C form. With noncharged vesicles, it changes its conformation from B to a partial A form. These results contribute to a better understanding of the interaction between DNA and lipids, suggesting there is direct relationship between hydrophobicity and DNA conformation changes: The higher the hydrophobicity factor, the more pronounced the changes in DNA form, to a more condensed form.
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Affiliation(s)
- N S Chiaramoni
- Laboratorio de Biomembranas, Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, B1876BXD, Quilmes, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Matsubara R, Kobayashi S. Enamides and enecarbamates as nucleophiles in stereoselective C-C and C-N bond-forming reactions. Acc Chem Res 2008; 41:292-301. [PMID: 18281949 DOI: 10.1021/ar700098d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 274] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Because the backbone of most of organic compounds is a carbon chain, carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions are among the most important reactions in organic synthesis. Many of the carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions so far reported rely on nucleophilic attack of enolates or their derivatives, because those nucleophiles can be, in general, readily prepared from the corresponding carbonyl compounds. In this Account, we summarize the recent development of reactions using enamide and enecarbamate as a novel type of nucleophile. Despite their ready availability and their intrinsic attraction as a synthetic tool that enables us to introduce a protected nitrogen functional group, enamide and enecarbamate have rarely been used as a nucleophile, since their nucleophilicity is low compared with the corresponding metal enolates and enamines. A characteristic of enamides and enecarbamates is that those bearing a hydrogen atom on nitrogen are relatively stable at room temperature, while enamines bearing a hydrogen atom on nitrogen are likely to tautomerize into the corresponding imine form. Enamides and enecarbamates can be purified by silica gel chromatography and kept for a long time without decomposition. During the investigation of nucleophilic addition reactions using enamides and enecarbamates, it has been revealed that enamides and enecarbamates bearing a hydrogen atom on nitrogen react actually as a nucleophile with relatively reactive electrophiles, such as glyoxylate, N-acylimino ester, N-acylimino phosphonate, and azodicarboxylate, in the presence of an appropriate Lewis acid catalyst. Those bearing no hydrogen atom on nitrogen did not react at all. The products initially obtained from the nucleophilic addition of enamides and enecarbamates are the corresponding N-protected imines, which can be readily transformed to important functional groups, such as ketones by hydrolysis and N-protected amines by reduction or nucleophilic alkylation. In the nucleophilic addition reactions of enamides and enecarbamates to aldehydes, it was unveiled that the reaction proceeds stereospecifically, that is, (E)-enecarbamate gave anti product and (Z)-enecarbamate afforded syn product with high diastereoselectivity (>97/3). This fact can be rationalized by consideration of a concerted reaction pathway via a hydrogen-involved cyclic six-membered ring transition state. In the addition reactions to N-acylimino phosphonates, much higher turnover frequency was observed when enamides and enecarbamates were used as a nucleophile than was observed when silicon enolates were used. When silicon enolates were used, the intermediates bearing a strong affinity for the catalyst inhibited catalyst turnover, resulting in low enantioslectivity because of the dominance of the uncatalyzed racemic pathway. In the case of nucleophilic addition of enamides and enecarbamate, however, a fast intramolecular hydrogen transfer from the enecarbamate nitrogen may prevent the intermediate from trapping the catalyst for a long time, to afford the product with a high enantioselectivity. In conclusion, enamides and enecarbamates, although originally employed as just N-analogues to silicon enolates, have emerged as remarkably useful nucleophiles in a variety of Lewis acid-catalyzed reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryosuke Matsubara
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, The HFRE Division, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Shu̅ Kobayashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, The HFRE Division, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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11
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Addition of titanium ester enolates to aldimines containing a chiral α-methylbenzylamine moiety: synthesis of chiral syn-β-amino esters. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.04.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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12
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Yalalov D, Tsogoeva S, Schmatz S. Chiral Thiourea-Based Bifunctional Organocatalysts in the Asymmetric Nitro-Michael Addition: A Joint Experimental-Theoretical Study. Adv Synth Catal 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200505443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 188] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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13
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Krawczyk H, Śliwiński M, Kędzia J, Wojciechowski J, Wolf WM. Highly enantioselective synthesis of α-methylene-δ-valerolactones by an asymmetric Michael reaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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14
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Matsubara R, Vital P, Nakamura Y, Kiyohara H, Kobayashi S. Highly diastereo- and enantioselective reactions of enecarbamates with an aldehyde. Tetrahedron 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2004.07.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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15
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Cannizzaro CE, Houk KN. Theoretical Study of the Stereoselective Additions of Chiral Alcohols to Ketenes. J Am Chem Soc 2004; 126:10992-1008. [PMID: 15339185 DOI: 10.1021/ja035899+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In 1989, Larsen et al. at Merck discovered that the addition of chiral alcohols to ketenes provided enantiomerically enriched aryl propionic acids, compounds valued for their therapeutic antiinflammatory properties. The high 1,4-asymmetric induction observed (>99:1 dr in the addition, and up to 99% ee after hydrolysis to the acid) is rare. A quantitative model based on B3LYP density functional theory calculations accounts for the stereoselectivity in the addition of (S)-methyl lactate, (S)-3-methyl-2-butanol, and (S)-pantolactone to methylphenylketene. The conformational processes of the intermediates can impact the stereoselectivity of the process, and either the addition step, or the protonation of the enolate intermediate, may be stereoselectivity determining.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carina E Cannizzaro
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, USA
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16
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Bahmanyar S, Houk KN. Transition states of amine-catalyzed aldol reactions involving enamine intermediates: theoretical studies of mechanism, reactivity, and stereoselectivity. J Am Chem Soc 2001; 123:11273-83. [PMID: 11697970 DOI: 10.1021/ja011403h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 260] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The mechanisms, transition states, relative rates, and stereochemistries of amine-catalyzed aldol reactions involving enamine intermediates have been explored with density functional theory (B3LYP/6-31G*) and CPCM solvation models. Primary enamine-mediated aldol reactions involve half-chair transition states with hydrogen bonding leading to proton transfer. This leads to charge stabilization and low activation energies as compared to secondary enamine-mediated aldol reactions. Oxetane intermediates can be formed when C-C bond formation occurs without H-transfer in the transition state. The stereoselectivities of reactions of ketone enamines with aldehydes, including the facial stereoselectivity involving chiral aldehydes, were modeled and compared with experimental results. Transition states for the intramolecular aldol reactions leading to the formation of hydrindanone-beta-ketol and decalone-beta-ketol aldol products showed a preference for the formation of the cis-fused rings, in agreement with experimental results.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Bahmanyar
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, USA
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17
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Revial G, Jabin I, Redolfi M, Pfau M. Enantioselective imine Michael reaction for the preparation of the (8′R,8a′S)-8,8a′-dimethyl-1′,3′,4′,7′,8′,8a′-hexahydrospiro[1,3-dioxolane-2,2′(6′H)naphthalen]-6′-one building block. A formal synthesis of (+)-valencenol. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(01)00289-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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18
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Jung ME, Toyota A. Preparation of 4'-substituted thymidines by substitution of the thymidine 5'-esters. J Org Chem 2001; 66:2624-35. [PMID: 11304180 DOI: 10.1021/jo001223a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
tert-Butyl thymidylate 3 was prepared from thymidine 1 in six steps and 67% overall yield. When the lithium trianion of 3 (prepared by treatment of 3 with excess LDA and then excess tert-butyllithum) is reacted with electrophiles, trapping occurs stereoselectively from either the alpha- or beta-face depending on the electrophile (Scheme 1). Deuterioacetic acid in deuteriomethanol affords mainly the alpha-deuterated product (4a/4b = 2.4:1) while all other electrophiles, e.g., phenylselenenyl chloride, allyl bromide, and N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI), give predominately (or completely) the products of attack from the beta-face (5bcd/4bcd = 3.7:1 to 100:0). The structures of the products were determined by coupling constant analysis of both the initial compounds and the diols 6bcd prepared by ester reduction and by formation of the acetonides 7bc. The methyl ester of the 3'-epimer of thymidylic acid 9 was also prepared from thymidine 1 in nine steps and 74% overall yield. When the lithium trianion of 9 (prepared by treatment of 9 with excess LDA and then excess tert-butyllithum) is reacted with electrophiles, trapping also occurs stereoselectively with attack on either the alpha- or beta-face depending on the electrophile (Scheme 2). Again, deuterioacetic acid in deuteriomethanol affords mainly the beta-deuterated product (11a/10a = 1.6:1) while all other electrophiles, e.g., phenylselenenyl chloride, methyl iodide, allyl bromide, and NFSI, gave predominately (or completely) the product of attack from the alpha-face (8.7:1 to 100: 0). Again, the structures of the products were determined by coupling constant analysis of both the initial compounds, and the diols 12b-e were prepared by reduction of the ester and by formation of the acetonides 13bcd. A rationale has been developed using molecular mechanics calculations to explain the diastereoselectivity that involves staggered axial attack on the sp(2) carbon opposite to the pseudoaxial alkoxy group in the most stable half-chair conformation of the enolates, as shown in Schemes 3-5.
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Affiliation(s)
- M E Jung
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, USA.
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19
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Cannizzaro CE, Strassner T, Houk KN. The origin of 1,4-asymmetric induction in the additions of chiral alcohols to ketenes. J Am Chem Soc 2001; 123:2668-9. [PMID: 11456939 DOI: 10.1021/ja002576u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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20
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A practical and efficient preparation of (−)-(4aS,5R)-4,4a,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-4a,5-dimethyl-2(3H)-naphthalenone: a key intermediate in the synthesis of (−)-dehydrofukinone. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(01)00089-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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21
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Behnam SM, Behnam SE, Ando K, Green NS, Houk KN. Stereoelectronic, torsional, and steric effects on rates of enolization of ketones. J Org Chem 2000; 65:8970-8. [PMID: 11149839 DOI: 10.1021/jo000905v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The stereoselectivities of base-catalyzed enolizations of ketones have been studied by quantum mechanical methods. Transition structures of exo and endo deprotonation of camphor, norcamphor, and dehydronorcamphor have been located with two model bases. Stereoelectronic, torsional, and steric effects on activation energies were assessed. These calculations demonstrate the importance of torsional strain between partial bonds and vicinal bonds on the rates of deprotonation and on related reactions involving the formation of enolates or reactions of enols and enolates.
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Affiliation(s)
- S M Behnam
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, USA
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22
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Juaristi E, León-Romo JL, Reyes A, Escalante J. Recent applications of α-phenylethylamine (α-PEA) in the preparation of enantiopure compounds. Part 3: α-PEA as chiral auxiliary. Part 4: α-PEA as chiral reagent in the stereodifferentiation of prochiral substrates. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(99)00242-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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23
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Ando K, Green NS, Li Y, Houk KN. Torsional and Steric Effects Control the Stereoselectivities of Alkylations of Pyrrolidinone Enolates. J Am Chem Soc 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/ja982791z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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24
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Total synthesis of optically active liverwort sesquiterpenes, trifarienols A and B, using phenylethylamine as a chiral auxiliary. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(99)00067-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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25
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Hoffmann T, Zhong G, List B, Shabat D, Anderson J, Gramatikova S, Lerner RA, Barbas CF. Aldolase Antibodies of Remarkable Scope. J Am Chem Soc 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ja973676b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 184] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Torsten Hoffmann
- Contribution from The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology and the Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037
| | - Guofu Zhong
- Contribution from The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology and the Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037
| | - Benjamin List
- Contribution from The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology and the Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037
| | - Doron Shabat
- Contribution from The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology and the Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037
| | - James Anderson
- Contribution from The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology and the Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037
| | - Svetlana Gramatikova
- Contribution from The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology and the Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037
| | - Richard A. Lerner
- Contribution from The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology and the Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037
| | - Carlos F. Barbas
- Contribution from The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology and the Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037
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The origin of the stereoselectivity in the asymmetric Michael reaction using chiral imines/secondary enamines under neutral conditions: a computational investigation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(98)00063-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Stark GA, Gladysz J. Additions of carbon nucleophiles to acyclic imine complexes of the chiral rhenium Lewis acid [(η5-C5H5)Re(NO)(PPh3]+: controlling factors in 1,3-asymmetric induction and syntheses of non-racemic organic amines. Inorganica Chim Acta 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-1693(97)05787-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Paquette LA, Tae J. 1,5-Asymmetric Induction in Squarate Cascades. Conformational Control of Helicity by Chiral Amino Substituents during Conrotatory Octatetraene Cyclization Prior to β-Elimination. J Org Chem 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jo9722921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leo A. Paquette
- Evans Chemical Laboratories, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Jinsung Tae
- Evans Chemical Laboratories, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
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Fressigné C, Corruble A, Valnot JY, Maddaluno J, Giessner-Prettre C. Ab initio theoretical study of 3-aminopyrrolidines lithium amides as chiral ligands for butyllithium. J Organomet Chem 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(97)00592-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Synthesis of liverwort sesquiterpene (−)-isocuparene (herbertene) via a Diels-Alder reaction using phenylethylamine as chiral auxiliary. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(97)00313-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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