1
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Calvani D, Louwersheimer R, Buda F. Effect of Anchoring Dynamics on Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer in the Ru(bda) Coordination Oligomer on a Graphitic Surface. Chempluschem 2024; 89:e202400082. [PMID: 38625893 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202400082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Revised: 04/15/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/18/2024]
Abstract
The oligomeric ruthenium-based water oxidation catalyst, Ru(bda), is known to be experimentally anchored on graphitic surfaces through CH-π stacking interactions between the auxiliary bda ([2,2'-bipyridine]-6,6'-dicarboxylate) ligand bonded to ruthenium and the hexagonal rings of the surface. This anchoring provides control over their molecular coverage and enables efficient catalysis of water oxidation to dioxygen. The oligomeric nature of the molecule offers multiple anchoring sites at the surface, greatly enhancing the overall stability of the hybrid catalyst-graphitic surface anode through dynamic bonding. However, the impact of this dynamic anchoring on the overall catalytic mechanism is still a topic of debate. In this study, a crucial proton-coupled electron transfer event in the catalytic cycle is investigated using DFT-based molecular dynamics simulations plus metadynamics. The CH-π stacking anchoring plays a critical role not only in stabilizing this hybrid system but also in facilitating the proton-coupled electron transfer event with possible vibronic couplings between the anchoring bonds motion and charge fluctuations at the catalyst - graphitic surface interface. Furthermore, this computational investigation displays the presence of a quartet spin state intermediate that can lead to the experimentally observed and thermodynamically more stable doublet spin state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dario Calvani
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, PO Box 9502, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Rick Louwersheimer
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, PO Box 9502, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Francesco Buda
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, PO Box 9502, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands
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2
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Guo W, Chai DF, Li J, Yang X, Fu S, Sui G, Zhuang Y, Guo D. Strain Engineering for Electrocatalytic Overall Water Splitting. Chempluschem 2024; 89:e202300605. [PMID: 38459914 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202300605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 03/11/2024]
Abstract
Strain engineering is a novel method that can achieve superior performance for different applications. The lattice strain can affect the performance of electrochemical catalysts by changing the binding energy between the surface-active sites and intermediates and can be affected by the thickness, surface defects and composition of the materials. In this review, we summarized the basic principle, characterization method, introduction strategy and application direction of lattice strain. The reactions on hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are focused. Finally, the present challenges are summarized, and suggestions for the future development of lattice strain in electrocatalytic overall water splitting are put forward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxin Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, 161006, China
| | - Dong-Feng Chai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, 161006, China
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals of College of Heilongjiang Province, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, 161006, China
| | - Jinlong Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, 161006, China
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals of College of Heilongjiang Province, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, 161006, China
| | - Xue Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, 161006, China
| | - Shanshan Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, 161006, China
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals of College of Heilongjiang Province, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, 161006, China
| | - Guozhe Sui
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, 161006, China
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals of College of Heilongjiang Province, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, 161006, China
| | - Yan Zhuang
- Mat Sci & Engn, Jiamusi, 154007, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
| | - Dongxuan Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, 161006, China
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals of College of Heilongjiang Province, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, 161006, China
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3
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Noll N, Würthner F. Bioinspired Water Preorganization in Confined Space for Efficient Water Oxidation Catalysis in Metallosupramolecular Ruthenium Architectures. Acc Chem Res 2024; 57:1538-1549. [PMID: 38710509 PMCID: PMC11112732 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.4c00148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2024] [Revised: 04/13/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
ConspectusNature has established a sustainable way to maintain aerobic life on earth by inventing one of the most sophisticated biological processes, namely, natural photosynthesis, which delivers us with organic matter and molecular oxygen derived from the two abundant resources sunlight and water. The thermodynamically demanding photosynthetic water splitting is catalyzed by the oxygen-evolving complex in photosystem II (OEC-PSII), which comprises a distorted tetramanganese-calcium cluster (CaMn4O5) as catalytic core. As an ubiquitous concept for fine-tuning and regulating the reactivity of the active site of metalloenzymes, the surrounding protein domain creates a sophisticated environment that promotes substrate preorganization through secondary, noncovalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding or electrostatic interactions. Based on the high-resolution X-ray structure of PSII, several water channels were identified near the active site, which are filled with extensive hydrogen-bonding networks of preorganized water molecules, connecting the OEC with the protein surface. As an integral part of the outer coordination sphere of natural metalloenzymes, these channels control the substrate and product delivery, carefully regulate the proton flow by promoting pivotal proton-coupled electron transfer processes, and simultaneously stabilize short-lived oxidized intermediates, thus highlighting the importance of an ordered water network for the remarkable efficiency of the natural OEC.Transferring this concept from nature to the engineering of artificial metal catalysts for fuel production has fostered the fascinating field of metallosupramolecular chemistry by generating defined cavities that conceptually mimic enzymatic pockets. However, the application of supramolecular approaches to generate artificial water oxidation catalysts remained scarce prior to our initial reports, since such molecular design strategies for efficient activation of substrate water molecules in confined nanoenvironments were lacking. In this Account, we describe our research efforts on combining the state-of-the art Ru(bda) catalytic framework with structurally programmed ditopic ligands to guide the water oxidation process in defined metallosupramolecular assemblies in spatial proximity. We will elucidate the governing factors that control the quality of hydrogen-bonding water networks in multinuclear cavities of varying sizes and geometries to obtain high-performance, state-of-the-art water oxidation catalysts. Pushing the boundaries of artificial catalyst design, embedding a single catalytic Ru center into a well-defined molecular pocket enabled sophisticated water preorganization in front of the active site through an encoded basic recognition site, resulting in high catalytic rates comparable to those of the natural counterpart OEC-PSII.To fully explore their potential for solar fuel devices, the suitability of our metallosupramolecular assemblies was demonstrated under (electro)chemical and photocatalytic water oxidation conditions. In addition, testing the limits of structural diversity allowed the fabrication of self-assembled linear coordination oligomers as novel photocatalytic materials and long-range ordered covalent organic framework (COF) materials as recyclable and long-term stable solid-state materials for future applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Noll
- Institut für Organische Chemie
& Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie
& Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg Germany
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4
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Dürr R, Maltoni P, Feng S, Ghorai S, Ström P, Tai CW, Araujo RB, Edvinsson T. Clearing Up Discrepancies in 2D and 3D Nickel Molybdate Hydrate Structures. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:2388-2400. [PMID: 38242537 PMCID: PMC10848204 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/21/2024]
Abstract
When electrocatalysts are prepared, modification of the morphology is a common strategy to enhance their electrocatalytic performance. In this work, we have examined and characterized nanorods (3D) and nanosheets (2D) of nickel molybdate hydrates, which previously have been treated as the same material with just a variation in morphology. We thoroughly investigated the materials and report that they contain fundamentally different compounds with different crystal structures, chemical compositions, and chemical stabilities. The 3D nanorod structure exhibits the chemical formula NiMoO4·0.6H2O and crystallizes in a triclinic system, whereas the 2D nanosheet structures can be rationalized with Ni3MoO5-0.5x(OH)x·(2.3 - 0.5x)H2O, with a mixed valence of both Ni and Mo, which enables a layered crystal structure. The difference in structure and composition is supported by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, ion beam analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, electron diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and magnetic measurements. The previously proposed crystal structure for the nickel molybdate hydrate nanorods from the literature needs to be reconsidered and is here refined by ab initio molecular dynamics on a quantum mechanical level using density functional theory calculations to reproduce the experimental findings. Because the material is frequently studied as an electrocatalyst or catalyst precursor and both structures can appear in the same synthesis, a clear distinction between the two compounds is necessary to assess the underlying structure-to-function relationship and targeted electrocatalytic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robin
N. Dürr
- Department
of Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala 751 20 ,Sweden
- Université
Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, NIMBE, LICSEN, Gif-sur-Yvette91191 ,France
| | - Pierfrancesco Maltoni
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Solid State Physics, Ångström
Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala751 03 ,Sweden
| | - Shihui Feng
- Department
of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm 106 91 ,Sweden
| | - Sagar Ghorai
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Solid State Physics, Ångström
Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala751 03 ,Sweden
| | - Petter Ström
- Department
of Physics and Astronomy, Applied Nuclear Physics, Ångström
Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala751 20 ,Sweden
| | - Cheuk-Wai Tai
- Department
of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm 106 91 ,Sweden
| | - Rafael B. Araujo
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Solid State Physics, Ångström
Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala751 03 ,Sweden
| | - Tomas Edvinsson
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Solid State Physics, Ångström
Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala751 03 ,Sweden
- Energy Materials
Laboratory, Chemistry: School of Natural and Environmental Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
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5
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Amthor S, Ranu K, Bellido CG, Salomón FF, Piccioni A, Mazzaro R, Boscherini F, Pasquini L, Gil-Sepulcre M, Llobet A. Robust Molecular Anodes for Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation Based on Electropolymerized Molecular Cu Complexes. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2308392. [PMID: 37814460 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202308392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2023] [Revised: 09/17/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
A multistep synthesis of a new tetra-amidate macrocyclic ligand functionalized with alkyl-thiophene moieties, 15,15-bis(6-(thiophen-3-yl)hexyl)-8,13-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,h][1,4,7,10]tetraazacyclotridecine-6,7,14,16(15H,17H)-tetraone, H4 L, is reported. The reaction of the deprotonated ligand, L4- , and Cu(II) generates the complex [LCu]2- , that can be further oxidized to Cu(III) with iodine to generate [LCu]- . The H4 L ligand and their Cu complexes have been thoroughly characterized by analytic and spectroscopic techniques (including X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy, XAS). Under oxidative conditions, the thiophene group of [LCu]2- complex polymerizes on the surface of graphitic electrodes (glassy carbon disks (GC), glassy carbon plates (GCp ), carbon nanotubes (CNT), or graphite felts (GF)) generating highly stable thin films. With CNTs deposited on a GC by drop casting, hybrid molecular materials labeled as GC/CNT@p-[LCu]2- are obtained. The latter are characterized by electrochemical techniques that show their capacity to electrocatalytically oxidize water to dioxygen at neutral pH. These new molecular anodes achieve current densities in the range of 0.4 mA cm-2 at 1.30 V versus NHE with an onset overpotential at ≈250 mV. Bulk electrolysis experiments show an excellent stability achieving TONs in the range of 7600 during 24 h with no apparent loss of catalytic activity and maintaining the molecular catalyst integrity, as evidenced by electrochemical techniques and XAS spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Amthor
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Avinguda Països Catalans 16, Tarragona, 43007, Spain
| | - Koushik Ranu
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Avinguda Països Catalans 16, Tarragona, 43007, Spain
| | - Carlos G Bellido
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Avinguda Països Catalans 16, Tarragona, 43007, Spain
| | - Fernando F Salomón
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Avinguda Països Catalans 16, Tarragona, 43007, Spain
| | - Alberto Piccioni
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, viale C. Berti Pichat 6/2, Bologna, 40127, Italy
| | - Raffaello Mazzaro
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, viale C. Berti Pichat 6/2, Bologna, 40127, Italy
| | - Federico Boscherini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, viale C. Berti Pichat 6/2, Bologna, 40127, Italy
| | - Luca Pasquini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, viale C. Berti Pichat 6/2, Bologna, 40127, Italy
| | - Marcos Gil-Sepulcre
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Avinguda Països Catalans 16, Tarragona, 43007, Spain
| | - Antoni Llobet
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Avinguda Països Catalans 16, Tarragona, 43007, Spain
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, 08193, Spain
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6
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Zhang H, Bi Z, Sun P, Chen A, Wågberg T, Hu X, Liu X, Jiang L, Hu G. Dense Crystalline/Amorphous Phosphides/Oxides Interfacial Sites for Enhanced Industrial-Level Large Current Density Seawater Oxidation. ACS NANO 2023; 17:16008-16019. [PMID: 37382226 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c04519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
Designing high-efficiency and low-cost catalysts with high current densities for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is critical for commercial seawater electrolysis. Here, we present a heterophase synthetic strategy for constructing an electrocatalyst with dense heterogeneous interfacial sites among crystalline Ni2P, Fe2P, CeO2, and amorphous NiFeCe oxides on nickel foam (NF). The synergistic effect of high-density crystalline and amorphous heterogeneous interfaces effectively promotes the redistribution of the charge density and optimizes the adsorbed oxygen intermediates, lowering the energy barrier and promoting the O2 desorption, thus enhancing the OER performance. The obtained NiFeO-CeO2/NF catalyst exhibited outstanding OER catalytic activity, with low overpotentials of 338 and 408 mV required to attain high current densities of 500 and 1000 mA cm-2, respectively, in alkaline natural seawater electrolytes. The solar-driven seawater electrolysis system presents a record-setting and stable solar-to-hydrogen conversion efficiency of 20.10%. This work provides directives for developing highly effective and stable catalysts for large-scale clean energy production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Zhang
- School of Materials and Energy, Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China
- Donghai Laboratory, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316021, China
| | - Zenghui Bi
- School of Materials and Energy, Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China
| | - Pengliang Sun
- School of Materials and Energy, Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China
| | - Anran Chen
- School of Materials and Energy, Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China
| | - Thomas Wågberg
- Department of Physics, Umeå University, Umeå, 90187, Sweden
| | - Xun Hu
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Xijun Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Non-ferrous Metals and Materials, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metals and Featured Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China
| | - Laiming Jiang
- Engineering Research Center of Alternative Energy Materials & Devices, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan China
| | - Guangzhi Hu
- School of Materials and Energy, Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China
- Donghai Laboratory, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316021, China
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7
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Barman K, Askarova G, Jia R, Hu G, Mirkin MV. Efficient Voltage-Driven Oxidation of Water and Alcohols by an Organic Molecular Catalyst Directly Attached to a Carbon Electrode. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:5786-5794. [PMID: 36862809 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c12775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
Abstract
The integration of heterogeneous electrocatalysis and molecular catalysis is a promising approach to designing new catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and other processes. We recently showed that the electrostatic potential drop across the double layer contributes to the driving force for electron transfer between a dissolved reactant and a molecular catalyst immobilized directly on the electrode surface. Here, we report high current densities and low onset potentials for water oxidation attained using a metal-free voltage-assisted molecular catalyst (TEMPO). Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) was used to analyze the products and determine faradic efficiencies for the generation of H2O2 and O2. The same catalyst was employed for efficient oxidations of butanol, ethanol, glycerol, and H2O2. DFT calculations show that the applied voltage alters the electrostatic potential drop between TEMPO and the reactant as well as chemical bonding between them, thereby increasing the reaction rate. These results suggest a new route for designing next-generation hybrid molecular/electrocatalysts for OER and alcohol oxidations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koushik Barman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Queens College-CUNY, Flushing, New York 11367, United States
| | - Gaukhar Askarova
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Queens College-CUNY, Flushing, New York 11367, United States.,The Graduate Center of CUNY, New York, New York 10016, United States
| | - Rui Jia
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Queens College-CUNY, Flushing, New York 11367, United States.,The Graduate Center of CUNY, New York, New York 10016, United States
| | - Guoxiang Hu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Queens College-CUNY, Flushing, New York 11367, United States.,The Graduate Center of CUNY, New York, New York 10016, United States
| | - Michael V Mirkin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Queens College-CUNY, Flushing, New York 11367, United States.,Advanced Science Research Center at The Graduate Center, CUNY, New York, New York 10031, United States
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8
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Singh A, Singh B, Dey S, Indra A, Lahiri GK. Ruthenium Azobis(benzothiazole): Electronic Structure and Impact of Substituents on the Electrocatalytic Single-Site Water Oxidation Process. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:2769-2783. [PMID: 36719385 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The present article deals with the structurally and spectroelectrochemically characterized newer class of ruthenium-azoheteroarenes [RuII(Ph-trpy)(Cl)(L)]ClO4, [1]ClO4-[3]ClO4 (Ph-trpy: 4'-phenyl-2,2':6',2″-terpyridine; L1: 2,2'-azobis(benzothiazole) ([1]ClO4); L2: 2,2'-azobis(6-methylbenzothiazole) ([2]ClO4); L3: 2,2'-azobis(6-chlorobenzothiazole) ([3]ClO4)). A collective consideration of experimental (i.e., structural and spectroelectrochemical) and theoretical (DFT calculations) results of [1]ClO4-[3]ClO4 established selective stabilization of (i) the unperturbed azo (N═N)0 function of L, (ii) the exclusive presence of the isomeric form involving the N(azo) donor of L trans to Cl, and (iii) the presence of extended, hydrogen-bonded trimeric units in the asymmetric unit of [2]ClO4 (CH---O) via the involvement of ClO4- anions. The detailed electrochemical studies revealed metal-based oxidation of [RuII(Ph-trpy)(Cl)(L)]+ (1+-3+) to [RuIII(Ph-trpy)(Cl)(L)]2+ (12+-32+); however, the electronic form of the first reduced state (1-3) could be better represented by its mixed RuII(Ph-trpy)(Cl)(L•-)/RuIII(Ph-trpy)(Cl)(L2-) state. Both native (1+-3+) and reduced (1-3) states exhibited weak lower energy transitions within the range of 1000-1200 nm. Further, [1]ClO4-[3]ClO4 delivered an electrochemical OER (oxygen evolution reaction) process in alkaline medium on immobilizing them to a carbon cloth support, which divulged an amplified water oxidation feature for [2]ClO4 due to the presence of electron-donating methyl groups in the L2 backbone. The faster OER kinetics and high catalytic stability of [2]ClO4 could also be rationalized by its lowest Tafel slope (85 mV dec-1) and choronoamperometric experiment (stable up to 12 h), respectively, along with high Faradic efficiency (∼97%). A comparison of [2]ClO4 with the reported analogous ruthenium complexes furnished its excellent intrinsic water oxidation activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aditi Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Baghendra Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Sanchaita Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Arindam Indra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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9
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Beiler AM, Denisiuk A, Holub J, Sánchez-Baygual FJ, Gil-Sepulcre M, Ertem MZ, Moonshiram D, Piccioni A, Llobet A. Heterogeneous Electrochemical Ammonia Oxidation with a Ru-bda Oligomer Anchored on Graphitic Electrodes via CH-π Interactions. ACS ENERGY LETTERS 2023; 8:172-178. [PMID: 36660370 PMCID: PMC9841602 DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.2c02483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Molecular catalysts can promote ammonia oxidation, providing mechanistic insights into the electrochemical N2 cycle for a carbon-free fuel economy. We report the ammonia oxidation activity of carbon anodes functionalized with the oligomer {[RuII(bda-κ-N 2 O 2)(4,4'-bpy)]10(4,4'-bpy)}, Rubda-10, where bda is [2,2'-bipyridine]-6,6'-dicarboxylate and 4,4'-bpy is 4,4'-bipyridine. Electrocatalytic studies in propylene carbonate demonstrate that the Ru-based hybrid anode used in a 3-electrode configuration transforms NH3 to N2 and H2 in a 1:3 ratio with near-unity faradaic efficiency at an applied potential of 0.1 V vs Fc+/0, reaching turnover numbers of 7500. X-ray absorption spectroscopic analysis after bulk electrolysis confirms the molecular integrity of the catalyst. Based on computational studies together with electrochemical evidence, ammonia nucleophilic attack is proposed as the primary pathway that leads to critical N-N bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna M. Beiler
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), 43007Tarragona, Spain
| | - Alisa Denisiuk
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), 43007Tarragona, Spain
| | - Jan Holub
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), 43007Tarragona, Spain
| | | | - Marcos Gil-Sepulcre
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), 43007Tarragona, Spain
| | - Mehmed Z. Ertem
- Chemistry
Division, Energy & Photon Sciences Directorate, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York11973-5000, United States
| | - Dooshaye Moonshiram
- Instituto
de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Consejo
Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz,
3, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Alberto Piccioni
- Department
of Physics and Astronomy, University of
Bologna, Viale C. Berti-Pichat 6/2, 40127Bologna, BO, Italy
| | - Antoni Llobet
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), 43007Tarragona, Spain
- Departament
de Química, Universitat Autònoma
de Barcelona, Cerdanyola
del Vallès, 08193Barcelona, Spain
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10
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Zhang H, Zhou Y, Xu M, Chen A, Ni Z, Akdim O, Wågberg T, Huang X, Hu G. Interface Engineering on Amorphous/Crystalline Hydroxides/Sulfides Heterostructure Nanoarrays for Enhanced Solar Water Splitting. ACS NANO 2023; 17:636-647. [PMID: 36524746 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c09880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Developing highly efficient and stable noble-metal-free electrocatalysts for water splitting is critical for producing clean and sustainable energy. Here, we design a hierarchical transition metal hydroxide/sulfide (NiFe(OH)x-Ni3S2/NF) electrode with dual heterointerface coexistence using a cation exchange-induced surface reconfiguration strategy. The electrode exhibits superior electrocatalytic activities, achieving low overpotentials of 55 mV for hydrogen evolution and 182 mV for oxygen evolution at 10 mA cm-2. Furthermore, the assembled two-electrode system requires voltages as low as 1.55 and 1.62 V to deliver industrially relevant current densities of 500 and 1000 mA cm-2, respectively, with excellent durability for over 200 h, which is comparable to commercial electrolysis. Theoretical calculations reveal that the hierarchical heterostructure increases the electronic delocalization of the Fe and Ni catalytic centers, lowering the energy barrier of the rate-limiting step and promoting O2 desorption. Finally, by implementing the catalysts in a solar-driven water electrolysis system, we demonstrate a record and durable solar-to-hydrogen (STH) conversion efficiency of up to 20.05%. This work provides a promising strategy for developing low-cost and high-efficiency bifunctional catalysts for a large-scale solar-to-hydrogen generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Zhang
- School of Materials and Energy, Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Yintang Zhou
- National Engineering Research Center for Marine Aquaculture, Marine Science and Technology College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316004, China
| | - Ming Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Anran Chen
- School of Materials and Energy, Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Zitao Ni
- School of Materials and Energy, Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Ouardia Akdim
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, U.K
| | - Thomas Wågberg
- Department of Physics, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden
| | - Xiaoyang Huang
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, U.K
| | - Guangzhi Hu
- School of Materials and Energy, Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
- Department of Physics, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden
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11
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Vereshchuk N, Gil-Sepulcre M, Ghaderian A, Holub J, Gimbert-Suriñach C, Llobet A. Metamorphic oxygen-evolving molecular Ru and Ir catalysts. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:196-211. [PMID: 36459110 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00463a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Today sustainable and clean energy conversion strategies are based on sunlight and the use of water as a source of protons and electrons, in a similar manner as it happens in Photosystem II. To achieve this, the charge separation state induced by light has to be capable of oxidising water by 4 protons and 4 electrons and generating molecular oxygen. This oxidation occurs by the intermediacy of a catalyst capable of finding low-energy pathways via proton-coupled electron transfer steps. The high energy involved in the thermodynamics of water oxidation reaction, coupled with its mechanistic complexity, is responsible for the difficulty of discovering efficient and oxidatively robust molecules capable of achieving such a challenging task. A significant number of Ru coordination complexes have been identified as water oxidation catalysts (WOCs) and are among the best understood from a mechanistic perspective. In this review, we describe the catalytic performance of these complexes and focus our attention on the factors that influence their performance during catalysis, especially in cases where a detailed mechanistic investigation has been carried out. The collective information extracted from all the catalysts studied allows one to identify the key features that govern the complex chemistry associated with the catalytic water oxidation reaction. This includes the stability of trans-O-Ru-O groups, the change in coordination number from CN6 to CN7 at Ru high oxidation states, the ligand flexibility, the capacity to undergo intramolecular proton transfer, the bond strain, the axial ligand substitution, and supramolecular effects. Overall, combining all this information generates a coherent view of this complex chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nataliia Vereshchuk
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Avda. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain. .,Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Marcos Gil-Sepulcre
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Avda. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.
| | - Abolfazl Ghaderian
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Avda. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain. .,Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Jan Holub
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Avda. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain. .,Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, CZ-16628 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Carolina Gimbert-Suriñach
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Avda. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain. .,Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Antoni Llobet
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Avda. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain. .,Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
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12
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Schlossarek T, Stepanenko V, Beuerle F, Würthner F. Self-assembled Ru(bda) Coordination Oligomers as Efficient Catalysts for Visible Light-Driven Water Oxidation in Pure Water. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202211445. [PMID: 36315034 PMCID: PMC10100213 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202211445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Water-soluble multinuclear complexes based on ruthenium 2,2'-bipyridine-6,6'-dicarboxylate (bda) and ditopic bipyridine linker units are investigated in three-component visible light-driven water oxidation catalysis. Systematic studies revealed a strong enhancement of the catalytic efficiency in the absence of organic co-solvents and with increasing oligomer length. In-depth kinetic and morphological investigations suggest that the enhanced performance is induced by the self-assembly of linear Ru(bda) oligomers into aggregated superstructures. The obtained turnover frequencies (up to 14.9 s-1 ) and turnover numbers (more than 1000) per ruthenium center are the highest reported so far for Ru(bda)-based photocatalytic water oxidation systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tim Schlossarek
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Vladimir Stepanenko
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Florian Beuerle
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.,Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg, Theodor-Boveri-Weg, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.,Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg, Theodor-Boveri-Weg, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
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13
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Yazdani S, Breyer CJ, Kumari P, Rheingold AL, Jazzar R, Bertrand G, Grotjahn DB. Six-coordinate ruthenium water oxidation catalysts bearing equatorial polypyridinedicarboxylato and axial phosphine ligands. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.116163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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14
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Schlossarek T, Stepanenko V, Beuerle F, Würthner F. Self‐assembled Ru(bda) Coordination Oligomers as Efficient Catalysts for Visible Light‐Driven Water Oxidation in Pure Water. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202211445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tim Schlossarek
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Vladimir Stepanenko
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Florian Beuerle
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) Universität Würzburg Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) Universität Würzburg Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
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15
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Kumar R, Awasthi A, Gupta S, Eerlapally R, Draksharapu A. Spectroscopic characterization of a Ru(III)-OCl intermediate: a structural mimic of haloperoxidase enzymes. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:12848-12854. [PMID: 35968730 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01947g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Haloperoxidase enzymes utilize metal hypohalite species to halogenate aliphatic and aromatic C-H bonds to C-X (X = Cl, Br, I) in nature. In this work, we report the synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of a unique RuIII-OCl species as a structural mimic of haloperoxidase enzymes. The reaction of [(BnTPEN)RuII(NCCH3)]2+ (BnTPEN = N1-benzyl-N1,N2,N2-tris(pyridine-2-ylmethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine) with hypochlorite in the presence of an acid in CH3CN : H2O mixtures generated a novel [(BnTPEN)RuIII-OCl]2+ species that persists for 4.5 h at room temperature. This new species was characterized by UV-vis absorption, EPR, and resonance Raman spectroscopic techniques, and ESI-MS. The RuIII-OCl species is capable of performing oxygen atom transfer and hydrogen atom abstraction to various organic substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Kumar
- Southern Laboratories-208A, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India.
| | - Ayushi Awasthi
- Southern Laboratories-208A, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India.
| | - Sikha Gupta
- Southern Laboratories-208A, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India.
| | - Raju Eerlapally
- Southern Laboratories-208A, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India.
| | - Apparao Draksharapu
- Southern Laboratories-208A, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India.
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16
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Das B, Toledo-Carrillo EA, Li L, Ye F, Chen J, Slabon A, Verho O, Eriksson L, Göthelid M, Dutta J, Äkermark B. Cobalt Electrocatalyst on Fluorine Doped Carbon Cloth – a Robust and Partially Regenerable Anode for Water Oxidation. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202200538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Biswanath Das
- Stockholm University: Stockholms Universitet Organic Chemistry Stockholm SWEDEN
| | | | - Lin Li
- ShanghaiTech University - Zhangjiang Campus: ShanghaiTech University School of Physical Science and Technology CHINA
| | - Fei Ye
- KTH: Kungliga Tekniska Hogskolan Materials and nanophysics SWEDEN
| | - Jianhong Chen
- Stockholm University: Stockholms Universitet MMK SWEDEN
| | - Adam Slabon
- University of Wuppertal: Bergische Universitat Wuppertal Inorganic Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Oscar Verho
- Uppsala Universitet Biomedicinskt Centrum BMC SWEDEN
| | | | - Mats Göthelid
- KTH: Kungliga Tekniska Hogskolan Materials and nanophysics SWEDEN
| | - Joydeep Dutta
- KTH: Kungliga Tekniska Hogskolan Materials and nanophysics SWEDEN
| | - Björn Äkermark
- Stockholms Universitet Organic Chemistry Svante Arrhenius väg 16C, 11418 Stockholm SWEDEN
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17
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Artificial Photosynthesis(AP): From Molecular Catalysts to Heterogeneous Materials. Chem Res Chin Univ 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-022-2045-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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18
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Tsubonouchi Y, Hayasaka T, Wakai Y, Mohamed EA, Zahran ZN, Yagi M. Highly Efficient and Durable Electrocatalysis by a Molecular Catalyst with Long Alkoxyl Chains Immobilized on a Carbon Electrode for Water Oxidation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:15154-15164. [PMID: 35319176 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c24263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A dinuclear Ru complex, proximal,proximal-[Ru2L(C8Otpy)2(OH)(OH2)]3+ (C8Otpy = 4'-octyloxy-2,2'; 6',2″-terpyridine) (1) with long alkoxyl chains, was synthesized to be immobilized on a carbon paper (CP) electrode via hydrophobic interactions between the long alkoxyl chains and the CP surface. The 1/CP electrode demonstrated efficient electrocatalytic water oxidation with a low overpotential (ηonset) of 0.26 V (based on the onset potential for water oxidation) in an aqueous medium at pH 7.0, which is compared advantageously with those of hitherto-reported molecular anodes for water oxidation. The active species of RuIIIRuIII(μ-OO) with a μ-OO bridge was involved in water oxidation at 0.95 V versus Ag/AgCl. As the applied potential increased to 1.40 V, water oxidation was promoted by participation of the more active species of RuIIIRuIV(μ-OO), and very durable electrocatalysis was gained for more than 35 h without elution of 1 into the electrolyte solution. The introduced long alkoxyl chains act as a dual role of the linker of 1 on the CP surface and decrease the η value. Theoretical investigation provides insights into the O-O bond formation mechanism and the activity difference between RuIIIRuIII(μ-OO) and RuIIIRuIV(μ-OO) for electrocatalytic water oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Tsubonouchi
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, 8050 Ikarashi-2, Niigata 9050-2181, Japan
| | - Taichi Hayasaka
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, 8050 Ikarashi-2, Niigata 9050-2181, Japan
| | - Yuki Wakai
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, 8050 Ikarashi-2, Niigata 9050-2181, Japan
| | - Eman A Mohamed
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, 8050 Ikarashi-2, Niigata 9050-2181, Japan
| | - Zaki N Zahran
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, 8050 Ikarashi-2, Niigata 9050-2181, Japan
| | - Masayuki Yagi
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, 8050 Ikarashi-2, Niigata 9050-2181, Japan
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19
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Hou Y, Lv J, Quan W, Lin Y, Hong Z, Huang Y. Strategies for Electrochemically Sustainable H 2 Production in Acid. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 9:e2104916. [PMID: 35018743 PMCID: PMC8895139 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202104916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Acidified water electrolysis with fast kinetics is widely regarded as a promising option for producing H2 . The main challenge of this technique is the difficulty in realizing sustainable H2 production (SHP) because of the poor stability of most electrode catalysts, especially on the anode side, under strongly acidic and highly polarized electrochemical environments, which leads to surface corrosion and performance degradation. Research efforts focused on tuning the atomic/nano structures of catalysts have been made to address this stability issue, with only limited effectiveness because of inevitable catalyst degradation. A systems approach considering reaction types and system configurations/operations may provide innovative viewpoints and strategies for SHP, although these aspects have been overlooked thus far. This review provides an overview of acidified water electrolysis for systematic investigations of these aspects to achieve SHP. First, the fundamental principles of SHP are discussed. Then, recent advances on design of stable electrode materials are examined, and several new strategies for SHP are proposed, including fabrication of symmetrical heterogeneous electrolysis system and fluid homogeneous electrolysis system, as well as decoupling/hybrid-governed sustainability. Finally, remaining challenges and corresponding opportunities are outlined to stimulate endeavors toward the development of advanced acidified water electrolysis techniques for SHP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxi Hou
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and EnergyFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou350117China
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Solar Energy Conversion and Energy StorageFuzhou350117China
- Fujian Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced High‐Field Superconducting Materials and EngineeringFuzhou350117China
| | - Jiangquan Lv
- College of Electronics and Information Science & Organic Optoelectronics Engineering Research Center of Fujian's UniversitiesFujian Jiangxia UniversityFuzhouFujian350108P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Quan
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and EnergyFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou350117China
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Solar Energy Conversion and Energy StorageFuzhou350117China
- Fujian Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced High‐Field Superconducting Materials and EngineeringFuzhou350117China
| | - Yingbin Lin
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and EnergyFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou350117China
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Solar Energy Conversion and Energy StorageFuzhou350117China
| | - Zhensheng Hong
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and EnergyFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou350117China
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Solar Energy Conversion and Energy StorageFuzhou350117China
| | - Yiyin Huang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and EnergyFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou350117China
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Solar Energy Conversion and Energy StorageFuzhou350117China
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20
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Zhao S, Yang Y, Tang Z. Insight into Structural Evolution, Active Sites, and Stability of Heterogeneous Electrocatalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202110186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shenlong Zhao
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering The University of Sydney Sydney NSW 2006 Australia
| | - Yongchao Yang
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering The University of Sydney Sydney NSW 2006 Australia
| | - Zhiyong Tang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing 100190 P. R. China
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21
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Levin N, Casadevall C, Cutsail GE, Lloret‐Fillol J, DeBeer S, Rüdiger O. XAS and EPR in Situ Observation of Ru(V) Oxo Intermediate in a Ru Water Oxidation Complex**. ChemElectroChem 2021; 9:e202101271. [PMID: 35874044 PMCID: PMC9302654 DOI: 10.1002/celc.202101271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2021] [Revised: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we combine in situ spectroelectrochemistry coupled with electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and X‐ray absorption spectroscopies (XAS) to investigate a molecular Ru‐based water oxidation catalyst bearing a polypyridinic backbone [RuII(OH2)(Py2Metacn)]2+. Although high valent key intermediate species arising in catalytic cycles of this family of compounds have remain elusive due to the lack of additional anionic ligands that could potentially stabilize them, mechanistic studies performed on this system proposed a water nucleophilic attack (WNA) mechanism for the O−O bond formation. Employing in situ experimental conditions and complementary spectroscopic techniques allowed to observe intermediates that provide support for a WNA mechanism, including for the first time a Ru(V) oxo intermediate based on the Py2Metacn ligand, in agreement with the previously proposed mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Levin
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstr. 34–36 D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Carla Casadevall
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) Avinguda Països Catalans, 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Current address Department of Chemistry University of Cambridge Lensfield road CB2 1EW Cambridge UK
| | - George E. Cutsail
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstr. 34–36 D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
- University of Duisburg-Essen Department of Chemistry Universitätstr. 7 D-45141 Essen Germany
| | - Julio Lloret‐Fillol
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) Avinguda Països Catalans, 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Serena DeBeer
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstr. 34–36 D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Olaf Rüdiger
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstr. 34–36 D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
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22
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Tang Z, Zhao S, Yang Y. Insight into Structural Evolution, Active Site and Stability of Heterogeneous Electrocatalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202110186. [PMID: 34490688 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202110186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The structure-activity correlation study of electrocatalysts is essential for improving conversion from electrical to chemical energy. Recently, increasing evidences obtained by operando characterization techniques reveal that the structural evolution of catalysts caused by the interplay with electric fields, electrolytes or reactants/intermediates brings about the formation of real active sites. Hence, it is time to summarize the structural evolution-related research advances and envisage their future developments. In this minireview, we first introduce the fundamental concepts associated with structural evolution ( e.g., catalyst, active site/center and stability/lifetime) and their relevance. Then, the multiple inducements of structural evolution and advanced operando characterizations are discussed. Lastly, a brief overview of structural evolution and its reversibility in heterogeneous electrocatalysis, especially for representative electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and CO 2 reduction reaction (CO 2 RR), along with key challenges and opportunities, is highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyong Tang
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, No 11, Beiyitiao, Zhongguancun, 100190, Beijing, CHINA
| | - Shenlong Zhao
- The University of Sydney, School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, AUSTRALIA
| | - Yongchao Yang
- University of Sydney, School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, AUSTRALIA
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