1
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Dalui A, Ariga K, Acharya S. Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals: from bottom-up nanoarchitectonics to energy harvesting applications. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:10835-10865. [PMID: 37608724 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc02605a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) have been extensively investigated owing to their unique properties induced by the quantum confinement effect. The advent of colloidal synthesis routes led to the design of stable colloidal NCs with uniform size, shape, and composition. Metal oxides, phosphides, and chalcogenides (ZnE, CdE, PbE, where E = S, Se, or Te) are few of the most important monocomponent semiconductor NCs, which show excellent optoelectronic properties. The ability to build quantum confined heterostructures comprising two or more semiconductor NCs offer greater customization and tunability of properties compared to their monocomponent counterparts. More recently, the halide perovskite NCs showed exceptional optoelectronic properties for energy generation and harvesting applications. Numerous applications including photovoltaic, photodetectors, light emitting devices, catalysis, photochemical devices, and solar driven fuel cells have demonstrated using these NCs in the recent past. Overall, semiconductor NCs prepared via the colloidal synthesis route offer immense potential to become an alternative to the presently available device applications. This feature article will explore the progress of NCs syntheses with outstanding potential to control the shape and spatial dimensionality required for photovoltaic, light emitting diode, and photocatalytic applications. We also attempt to address the challenges associated with achieving high efficiency devices with the NCs and possible solutions including interface engineering, packing control, encapsulation chemistry, and device architecture engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Dalui
- Department of Chemistry, Jogamaya Devi College, Kolkata-700026, India
| | - Katsuhiko Ariga
- Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan
- International Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA) National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - Somobrata Acharya
- School of Applied and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata-700032, India.
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2
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Fahimi MJ, Fathi D, Eskandari M, Das N. Marcus Theory and Tunneling Method for the Electron Transfer Rate Analysis in Quantum Dot Sensitized Solar Cells in the Presence of Blocking Layer. MICROMACHINES 2023; 14:1731. [PMID: 37763894 PMCID: PMC10537259 DOI: 10.3390/mi14091731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
In this research study, the effects of different parameters on the electron transfer rate from three quantum dots (QDs), CdSe, CdS, and CdTe, on three metal oxides (MOs), TiO2, SnO2, and SnO2, in quantum-dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs) with porous structures in the presence of four types of blocking layers, ZnS, ZnO, TiO2, and Al2O3, are modeled and simulated using the Marcus theory and tunneling between two spheres for the first time. Here, the studied parameters include the change in the type and thickness of the blocking layer, the diameter of the QD, and the temperature effect. To model the effect of the blocking layer on the QD, the effective sphere method is used, and by applying it into the Marcus theory equation and the tunneling method, the electron transfer rate is calculated and analyzed. The obtained results in a wide range of temperatures of 250-400 °K demonstrate that, based on the composition of the MO-QD, the increase in the temperature could reduce or increase the electron transfer rate, and the change in the QD diameter could exacerbate the effects of the temperature. In addition, the results show which type and thickness of the blocking layer can achieve the highest electron transfer rate. In order to test the accuracy of the simulation method, we calculate the electron transfer rate in the presence of a blocking layer for a reported sample of a QDSSC manufacturing work, which was obtained with an error of ~3%. The results can be used to better interpret the experimental observations and to assist with the design and selection of the appropriate combination of MO-QD in the presence of a blocking layer effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Javad Fahimi
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), Tehran 1411713116, Iran
| | - Davood Fathi
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), Tehran 1411713116, Iran
| | - Mehdi Eskandari
- Nanomaterial Research Group, Academic Center for Education, Culture & Research (ACECR) on TMU, Tehran 1411713116, Iran
| | - Narottam Das
- School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
- Centre for Intelligent Systems, Central Queensland University, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
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3
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Abdul Basit M, Aanish Ali M, Masroor Z, Tariq Z, Ho Bang J. Quantum dot-sensitized solar cells: a review on interfacial engineering strategies for boosting efficiency. J IND ENG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2022.12.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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4
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Remarkable Recycling Process of ZnO Quantum Dots for Photodegradation of Reactive Yellow Dye and Solar Photocatalytic Treatment Process of Industrial Wastewater. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12152642. [PMID: 35957073 PMCID: PMC9370222 DOI: 10.3390/nano12152642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2022] [Revised: 07/27/2022] [Accepted: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The mineralization of five industrial sunlight-exposed wastewater samples was investigated, and the recycling process of ZnO quantum dots (ZQDs) for five reusable times was estimated under the approved Egyptian Environmental Law COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), which has to be less than 1000 ppm. An improved sol-gel process at a low calcination temperature that ranged between 350 and 450 °C was employed to synthesize ZnO quantum dots (ZQDs). The purity, high crystallinity, and structure of the prepared catalysts were determined by TEM and XRD analysis. The energy bandgap, the crystal size values, and the surface area for Z1 and Z2 were determined based on the TEMs, DRSs, and EBTs, which were equal to 6.9 nm, 3.49 eV, and 160.95 m2/g for Z1 and 8.3 nm, 3.44 eV, and 122.15 m2/g for Z2. The investigation of the prepared samples was carried out by studying the photocatalytic activity and photoluminescence, and it was found that the degradation rate of reactive yellow dye as an industrial pollutant of the Z1 sample was significantly higher than other samples, by 20%. The data collection has shown that photocatalytic efficiency decreases with an increase in the crystallite size of ZQDs.
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Chen M, Yin F, Du Z, Sun Z, Zou X, Bao X, Pan Z, Tang J. MOF-derived Cu xS double-faced-decorated carbon nanosheets as high-performance and stable counter electrodes for quantum dots solar cells. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 628:22-30. [PMID: 35908428 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.07.128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Revised: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The development of highly-catalytic counter electrode (CE) materials is vital to the construction of quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSCs) but is still challenging. Here, a novel self-assembly double-faced decorated carbon nanosheets with MOF-derived CuxS nanospheres (DF-CuxS/C NSs) were prepared as high-performance hybrid CEs for improving the catalytic activity towards polysulfide electrolytes and enhancing the performance of QDSCs. It is shown that the MOF-derived CuxS nanospheres disperse well on the surface of the carbon NSs in the obtained DF-CuxS/C NSs hybrids. Electrochemical characterization demonstrated that the DF-CuxS/C NSs with moderate mass ratio exhibited enhanced electrocatalytic activity towards the reduction of the polysulfide redox couple (Sn2-/S2-) and decreased charge transfer resistance at the interface of the CE/electrolyte. Benefitting from the merits of this novel hybrid CE, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the CdSeTe QDs-based QDSCs is increased to 9.39%, which is higher than the pristine carrageenan (CA)-derived CEs (5.84%) and Cu-BTC-derived CEs (7.74%). With the further optimization of the substrate, the highest PCE of 11.36% was achieved based on the Ti mesh substrate supported hybrid CE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Chen
- Institute of Hybrid Materials, National Center of International Joint Research for Hybrid Materials Technology, National Base of International Science & Technology Cooperation on Hybrid Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Feifei Yin
- Institute of Hybrid Materials, National Center of International Joint Research for Hybrid Materials Technology, National Base of International Science & Technology Cooperation on Hybrid Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Zhonglin Du
- Institute of Hybrid Materials, National Center of International Joint Research for Hybrid Materials Technology, National Base of International Science & Technology Cooperation on Hybrid Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China.
| | - Zhe Sun
- Institute of Hybrid Materials, National Center of International Joint Research for Hybrid Materials Technology, National Base of International Science & Technology Cooperation on Hybrid Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Xie Zou
- Institute of Hybrid Materials, National Center of International Joint Research for Hybrid Materials Technology, National Base of International Science & Technology Cooperation on Hybrid Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Xiaoli Bao
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Zhenxiao Pan
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
| | - Jianguo Tang
- Institute of Hybrid Materials, National Center of International Joint Research for Hybrid Materials Technology, National Base of International Science & Technology Cooperation on Hybrid Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China.
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6
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Zahid S, Tariq Z, Azhar A, Khan SU, Ali U, Basit MA. Electroanalytical investigation of quantum-dot based deposition of metal chalcogenides on g-C3N4 for improved photochemical performance. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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7
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Ballabio M, Cánovas E. Electron Transfer at Quantum Dot–Metal Oxide Interfaces for Solar Energy Conversion. ACS NANOSCIENCE AU 2022; 2:367-395. [PMID: 36281255 PMCID: PMC9585894 DOI: 10.1021/acsnanoscienceau.2c00015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Electron transfer
at a donor–acceptor quantum dot–metal
oxide interface is a process fundamentally relevant to solar energy
conversion architectures as, e.g., sensitized solar cells and solar
fuels schemes. As kinetic competition at these technologically relevant
interfaces largely determines device performance, this Review surveys
several aspects linking electron transfer dynamics and device efficiency;
this correlation is done for systems aiming for efficiencies up to
and above the ∼33% efficiency limit set by Shockley and Queisser
for single gap devices. Furthermore, we critically comment on common
pitfalls associated with the interpretation of kinetic data obtained
from current methodologies and experimental approaches, and finally,
we highlight works that, to our judgment, have contributed to a better
understanding of the fundamentals governing electron transfer at quantum
dot–metal oxide interfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Ballabio
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanociencia), 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Enrique Cánovas
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanociencia), 28049 Madrid, Spain
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8
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Masroor Z, Ali U, Akram MA, Basit MA. Investigating the physicochemical response of CdS quantum-dots deposition over SiO2-incorporated TiO2 photoanodes for solar cells. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.128131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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9
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Kim J, Jang YJ, Baek W, Lee AR, Kim JY, Hyeon T, Lee JS. Highly Efficient Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production Using Nontoxic CuIn 1.5Se 3 Quantum Dots with ZnS/SiO 2 Double Overlayers. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:603-610. [PMID: 34958547 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c16976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Quantum dots (QDs) are a promising material for photoelectrochemical (PEC) hydrogen (H2) production because of their attractive optical properties including high optical absorption coefficient, band-gap tunability, and potential multiple exciton generation. To date, QDs containing toxic elements such as Cd or Pb have been mainly investigated for PEC H2 production, which cannot be utilized in practice because of the environmental issue. Here, we demonstrate a highly efficient type II heterojunction photoanode of nontoxic CuIn1.5Se3 (CISe) QDs and a mesoporous TiO2 film. In addition, ZnS/SiO2 double overlayers are deposited on the photoanodes to passivate surface defect sites on the CISe QDs, leading to the enhancement of both photocurrent density and photostability. Due to a combination of a wide light absorption range of the CISe QDs and the reduced interfacial charge recombination by the overlayers, a remarkable photocurrent density of 8.5 mA cm-2 (at 0.5 VRHE) is obtained under 1 sun illumination, which is a record for the PEC sulfite oxidation based on nontoxic QD photoanodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeehye Kim
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Youn Jeong Jang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Woonhyuk Baek
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - A Reum Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Dankook University, Yongin 16890, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Yup Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Dankook University, Yongin 16890, Republic of Korea
| | - Taeghwan Hyeon
- Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Sung Lee
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
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Mohamed WAA, Abd El-Gawad H, Mekkey S, Galal H, Handal H, Mousa H, Labib A. Quantum dots synthetization and future prospect applications. NANOTECHNOLOGY REVIEWS 2021; 10:1926-1940. [DOI: 10.1515/ntrev-2021-0118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Quantum dots (QDs) are nanocrystals of a semiconductor material that exist in a size regime less than 10 nm. QDs have become promising nanoparticles for a wide variety of different applications. However, the major drawback of QDs is their potential toxicity. This review reports on some recent methods for the synthesis of QDs and explores their properties, structures, applications, and toxicity. QDs are extraordinary because their minute size produces a physically confined electron cloud, an effect known as the quantum confinement. Certainly, because of their special properties as they had a great unique optical, electronic, and chemical properties that were not observe in other materials. These unique properties of the QD are an attractive material for a variety of scientific and commercial applications, most of them recently been realized, such as biosensors, bioimaging, photodetectors, displays, solar cells, wastewater treatment, and quantum computers. Finally, but not the end, an interesting potential QD application in future perspectives will expect as light-emitting diode products, biomedical applications, and Li-Fi.
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Affiliation(s)
- Walied A. A. Mohamed
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, Photochemistry and Nanomaterial Lab, National Research Centre , Cairo , Egypt
| | - Hala Abd El-Gawad
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, King Khalid University , Mohail , Assir , Saudi Arabia
| | - Saleh Mekkey
- Applied Inorganic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University , Cairo , Egypt
| | - Hoda Galal
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, Photochemistry and Nanomaterials Lab, National Research Centre , 33 El Buhouth St. , Dokki , Cairo, 12622 , Egypt
| | - Hala Handal
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, Photochemistry and Nanomaterials Lab, National Research Centre , 33 El Buhouth St. , Dokki , Cairo, 12622 , Egypt
| | - Hanan Mousa
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, Photochemistry and Nanomaterials Lab, National Research Centre , 33 El Buhouth St. , Dokki , Cairo, 12622 , Egypt
| | - Ammar Labib
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, Photochemistry and Nanomaterials Lab, National Research Centre , 33 El Buhouth St. , Dokki , Cairo, 12622 , Egypt
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11
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Bellani S, Bartolotta A, Agresti A, Calogero G, Grancini G, Di Carlo A, Kymakis E, Bonaccorso F. Solution-processed two-dimensional materials for next-generation photovoltaics. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:11870-11965. [PMID: 34494631 PMCID: PMC8559907 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00106j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In the ever-increasing energy demand scenario, the development of novel photovoltaic (PV) technologies is considered to be one of the key solutions to fulfil the energy request. In this context, graphene and related two-dimensional (2D) materials (GRMs), including nonlayered 2D materials and 2D perovskites, as well as their hybrid systems, are emerging as promising candidates to drive innovation in PV technologies. The mechanical, thermal, and optoelectronic properties of GRMs can be exploited in different active components of solar cells to design next-generation devices. These components include front (transparent) and back conductive electrodes, charge transporting layers, and interconnecting/recombination layers, as well as photoactive layers. The production and processing of GRMs in the liquid phase, coupled with the ability to "on-demand" tune their optoelectronic properties exploiting wet-chemical functionalization, enable their effective integration in advanced PV devices through scalable, reliable, and inexpensive printing/coating processes. Herein, we review the progresses in the use of solution-processed 2D materials in organic solar cells, dye-sensitized solar cells, perovskite solar cells, quantum dot solar cells, and organic-inorganic hybrid solar cells, as well as in tandem systems. We first provide a brief introduction on the properties of 2D materials and their production methods by solution-processing routes. Then, we discuss the functionality of 2D materials for electrodes, photoactive layer components/additives, charge transporting layers, and interconnecting layers through figures of merit, which allow the performance of solar cells to be determined and compared with the state-of-the-art values. We finally outline the roadmap for the further exploitation of solution-processed 2D materials to boost the performance of PV devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastiano Bellani
- BeDimensional S.p.A., Via Lungotorrente Secca 30R, 16163 Genova, Italy.
- Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Graphene Labs, via Moreogo 30, 16163 Genova, Italy
| | - Antonino Bartolotta
- CNR-IPCF, Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Via F. Stagno D'alcontres 37, 98158 Messina, Italy
| | - Antonio Agresti
- CHOSE - Centre for Hybrid and Organic Solar Energy, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Roma, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Calogero
- CNR-IPCF, Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Via F. Stagno D'alcontres 37, 98158 Messina, Italy
| | - Giulia Grancini
- University of Pavia and INSTM, Via Taramelli 16, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Aldo Di Carlo
- CHOSE - Centre for Hybrid and Organic Solar Energy, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Roma, Italy
- L.A.S.E. - Laboratory for Advanced Solar Energy, National University of Science and Technology "MISiS", 119049 Leninskiy Prosect 6, Moscow, Russia
| | - Emmanuel Kymakis
- Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Estavromenos 71410 Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - Francesco Bonaccorso
- BeDimensional S.p.A., Via Lungotorrente Secca 30R, 16163 Genova, Italy.
- Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Graphene Labs, via Moreogo 30, 16163 Genova, Italy
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12
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Charge transfer mechanism of AZO-ZnO photoanode based on impedance study for solar cell application. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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13
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Mahmoud SA, Mohamed FE, El-Sadek BM, Elsawy MM, Bendary SH. Specific capacitance of CoS encapsulated g-C3N4 core shell nanocomposite as extremely efficient counter electrode in quantum dots solar cells. J Solid State Electrochem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-021-04992-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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14
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Chung NTK, Nguyen PT, Tung HT, Phuc DH. Quantum Dot Sensitized Solar Cell: Photoanodes, Counter Electrodes, and Electrolytes. Molecules 2021; 26:2638. [PMID: 33946485 PMCID: PMC8125700 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26092638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2021] [Revised: 04/25/2021] [Accepted: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we provide the reader with an overview of quantum dot application in solar cells to replace dye molecules, where the quantum dots play a key role in photon absorption and excited charge generation in the device. The brief shows the types of quantum dot sensitized solar cells and presents the obtained results of them for each type of cell, and provides the advantages and disadvantages. Lastly, methods are proposed to improve the efficiency performance in the next researching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nguyen Thi Kim Chung
- Thu Dau Mot University, Number 6, Tran Van on Street, Phu Hoa Ward, Thu Dau Mot 55000, Vietnam;
| | - Phat Tan Nguyen
- Department of Physics, Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Ho Chi Minh City 70250, Vietnam;
| | - Ha Thanh Tung
- Faculty of Physics, Dong Thap University, Cao Lanh City 870000, Vietnam
| | - Dang Huu Phuc
- Laboratory of Applied Physics, Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 70880, Vietnam
- Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 70880, Vietnam
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15
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Song H, Lin Y, Zhang Z, Rao H, Wang W, Fang Y, Pan Z, Zhong X. Improving the Efficiency of Quantum Dot Sensitized Solar Cells beyond 15% via Secondary Deposition. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:4790-4800. [PMID: 33734670 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c01214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Low loading is one of the bottlenecks limiting the performance of quantum dot sensitized solar cells (QDSCs). Although previous QD secondary deposition relying on electrostatic interaction can improve QD loading, due to the introduction of new recombination centers, it is not capable of enhancing the photovoltage and fill factor. Herein, without the introduction of new recombination centers, a convenient QD secondary deposition approach is developed by creating new adsorption sites via the formation of a metal oxyhydroxide layer around QD presensitized photoanodes. MgCl2 solution treated Zn-Cu-In-S-Se (ZCISSe) QD sensitized TiO2 film electrodes have been chosen as a model device to investigate this secondary deposition approach. The experimental results demonstrate that additional 38% of the QDs are immobilized on the photoanode as a single layer. Due to the increased QD loading and concomitant enhanced light-harvesting capacity and reduced charge recombination, not only photocurrent but also photovoltage and fill factor have been remarkably enhanced. The average PCE of resulted ZCISSe QDSCs is boosted to 15.31% (Jsc = 26.52 mA cm-2, Voc = 0.802 V, FF = 0.720), from the original 13.54% (Jsc = 24.23 mA cm-2, Voc = 0.789 V, FF = 0.708). Furthermore, a new certified PCE record of 15.20% has been obtained for liquid-junction QDSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Song
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, People's Republic of China.,Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Lin
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, People's Republic of China.,Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengyan Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, People's Republic of China.,Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, People's Republic of China
| | - Huashang Rao
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, People's Republic of China.,Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenran Wang
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, People's Republic of China.,Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, People's Republic of China
| | - Yueping Fang
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, People's Republic of China.,Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenxiao Pan
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, People's Republic of China.,Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinhua Zhong
- Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, People's Republic of China.,Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, People's Republic of China
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16
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Voltage-assisted SILAR deposition of CdSe quantum dots to construct a high performance of ZnS/CdSe/ZnS quantum dot-sensitized solar cells. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 586:640-646. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.10.132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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17
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Lei L, Huang D, Chen S, Zhang C, Chen Y, Deng R. Metal chalcogenide/oxide-based quantum dots decorated functional materials for energy-related applications: Synthesis and preservation. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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18
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Samadpour M, Golchini A, Abdizadeh K, Heydari M, Forouzandeh M, Saki Z, Taghavinia N. Modified Antisolvent Method for Improving the Performance and Stability of Triple-Cation Perovskite Solar Cells. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:172-179. [PMID: 33458469 PMCID: PMC7807479 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c04058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Antisolvent crystallization is known as an effective approach for the deposition of pinhole-free solution-processed perovskite layers for high-performance solar cells. Here, we introduce a modified antisolvent dripping method by adding tetra ethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) into chlorobenzene as a conventional antisolvent. Through TEOS modification, perovskite solar cells show efficiencies as high as 16% with more than 85% retention after 290 h storage at ambient conditions in comparison to 20% in pristine cells. This significant enhancement in efficiency and stability mainly related to the decrement of the density of surface defects, which is confirmed by considerably enhanced photoluminescence of perovskite layers. Also, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results show lower charge recombination at interfaces in modified cells. Regarding the obtained results, our modified antisolvent approach is a simple and promising route to prepare high-quality perovskite layers for solar cell applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud Samadpour
- Department
of Physics, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19697 Iran
| | - Arezo Golchini
- Department
of Physics, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19697 Iran
| | - Karim Abdizadeh
- Material
Science and Engineering Faculty, Sharif
University of Technology, Tehran 14588, Iran
| | - Mahsa Heydari
- Nanoparticles
and Coating Lab, Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 14588, Iran
| | - Mozhdeh Forouzandeh
- Nanoparticles
and Coating Lab, Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 14588, Iran
- Department
of Basic Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 17514115, Iran
| | - Zahra Saki
- Nanoparticles
and Coating Lab, Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 14588, Iran
| | - Nima Taghavinia
- Nanoparticles
and Coating Lab, Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 14588, Iran
- Institute
for Nano Science and Nanotechnology, Sharif
University of Technology, Tehran 14588, Iran
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19
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Li W, Zhang S, Chen Q, Zhong Q. Tailorable boron-doped carbon nanotubes as high-efficiency counter electrodes for quantum dot sensitized solar cells. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy02266g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
1. Tunable BCNTs are prepared by the pre-oxidation strategy. 2. B-Doped CNTs exhibit excellent activity for Sn2− reduction. 3. The QDSSC based on CdS/CdSe QDs and BCNT1 shows a PCE of 4.55% under one sunlight illumination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhua Li
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- People's Republic of China
| | - Shule Zhang
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- People's Republic of China
| | - Qianqiao Chen
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- People's Republic of China
| | - Qin Zhong
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- People's Republic of China
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20
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Lee EJ, Kim DH, Hwang DK. Effect of embedded chalcogenide quantum dots in PbBr2 film on CsPbBr3 inorganic perovskite solar cells. J IND ENG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2020.07.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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21
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Li H, Lu W, Song B, Zhou J, Zhao G, Han G. The design of Mn 2+&Co 2+ co-doped CdTe quantum dot sensitized solar cells with much higher efficiency. RSC Adv 2020; 10:35701-35708. [PMID: 35517066 PMCID: PMC9056921 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra06381a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
High quality Mn2+-doped CdTe quantum dots (QDs), Co2+-doped CdTe QDs and Mn2+&Co2+ co-doped CdTe QDs were successfully synthesized via an aqueous phase method with mercaptopropanoic acid (MPA) ligands. The doped QDs maintain the same zinc blende structure of CdTe by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The Mn2+-doped CdTe QDs and Co2+-doped CdTe QDs both show a red-shift on absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectra compared to pure CdTe QDs. In addition, Mn2+-doped CdTe QDs show a significant increase in the PL lifetime due to an orbitally forbidden d-d transition, which is of benefit to the reduction of electron recombination loss. Co2+ doping has a more matched doping energy level. In view of this, Mn2+&Co2+ co-doped CdTe QDs were applied as sensitizers for quantum dot sensitized solar cells, resulting in a significantly enhanced efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huazheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Wangwei Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Bin Song
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials & Department of Physics, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhou
- Department of Traffic Management Engineering, Zhejiang Police College Hangzhou 310053 P. R. China
| | - Gaoling Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Gaorong Han
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
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22
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Han P, Yao X, Müllen K, Narita A, Bonn M, Cánovas E. Size-dependent electron transfer from atomically defined nanographenes to metal oxide nanoparticles. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:16046-16052. [PMID: 32761017 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr03891a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Atomically defined nanographenes (NGs) feature size-dependent energy gaps induced by, and tuneable through, quantum confinement. Their energy-tunability and robustness make NGs appealing candidates as active elements in sensitized geometries, where NGs functionalize a metal oxide (MO) film with large-area-to-volume ratio. Despite the prominent relevance of NG/MO interfaces for developing novel architectures for solar energy conversion, to date, little information is available regarding the fundamentals of electron transfer (ET) processes taking place from NG donors to MO acceptors. Here, we analyze the interplay between the size of atomically precise NGs and ET dynamics at NG/MO interfaces. We observe that as the size of NG decreases, ET from the NG donating state to the MO acceptor state speeds up. This dependence can be rationalized from variations in the donor-to-acceptor interfacial overpotential as the NG size (HOMO-LUMO gap) is reduced (increased), and can be rationalized within the framework of Marcus ET theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Han
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Xuelin Yao
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Klaus Müllen
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany. and Institute of Physical Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Akimitsu Narita
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany. and Organic and Carbon Nanomaterials Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Enrique Cánovas
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany. and Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanociencia), Faraday 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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23
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Mohamed WA, Ibrahem IA, El-Sayed A, Galal HR, Handal H, Mousa HA, Labib AA. Zinc oxide quantum dots for textile dyes and real industrial wastewater treatment: Solar photocatalytic activity, photoluminescence properties and recycling process. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2020.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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24
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Lee SY, Yoo SM, Lee HJ. Adsorption and Cation-Exchange Behavior of Zinc Sulfide on Mesoporous TiO 2 Film and Its Applications to Solar Cells. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:4144-4152. [PMID: 32216352 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Zinc sulfide (ZnS) was deposited onto the surface of mesoporous TiO2 film by a typical successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) process. By inducing a spontaneous cation exchange between ZnS and a target cation (Pb2+, Cu2+, Ag+, or Bi3+) dissolved in a chemical bath when they are in contact, it was demonstrated successfully that white translucent ZnS on the substrate could be changed to new brown-colored metal chalcogenides and the amount of ZnS deposited originally by different conditions could be compared in a qualitative way with the degree of color change. By utilizing this simple but effective process, the evolution of a well-known ZnS passivation layer prepared from different chemical baths in quantum dot (QD)-sensitized solar cells could be tracked visually by checking the degree of color change of TiO2/ZnS electrodes after the induced specific cation exchange. When applied to representative CdS QD-sensitized solar cells, it was revealed clearly how the different degrees and rates of ZnS deposition could affect the overall power conversion efficiency while finding an optimized passivation layer over TiO2/CdS electrode. An acetate anion-coupled Zn2+ source was observed to give a much faster deposition of a ZnS passivation layer than a nitrate anion one because of its higher pH-induced more-favorable adsorption of Zn2+ on the surface of TiO2. As another useful application of the ZnS-based cation exchange, as-deposited ZnS was used as a template for preparing a more complex metal chalcogenide onto a mesoporous TiO2 film. The ZnS-derived Sb2S3-sensitized electrode showed a promising initial result of over 1.0% overall power conversion efficiency with a very thin ZrO2 passivation layer between TiO2 and Sb2S3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seul-Yi Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Jeonbuk National University (JBNU), Jeonju 561-756, South Korea
| | - So-Min Yoo
- Department of Chemistry, Jeonbuk National University (JBNU), Jeonju 561-756, South Korea
| | - Hyo Joong Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Jeonbuk National University (JBNU), Jeonju 561-756, South Korea
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25
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Sarkar R, Habib M, Kar M, Pramanik A, Pal S, Sarkar P. Structural rigidity accelerates quantum decoherence and extends carrier lifetime in porphyrin nanoballs: a time domain atomistic simulation. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2020; 2:1502-1511. [PMID: 36132296 PMCID: PMC9419611 DOI: 10.1039/d0na00001a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2020] [Accepted: 02/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Nonradiative electron-hole (e-h) recombination is the primary source of energy loss in photovoltaic cells and inevitably, it competes with the charge transfer process, leading to poor device performance. Therefore, much attention has to be paid for delaying such processes; increasing the excitonic lifetime may be a solution for this. Using the real-time, density functional tight-binding theory (DFTB) combined with nonadiabatic molecular dynamics (NAMD) simulations, we demonstrate the exciton relaxation phenomena of different metal-centered porphyrin nanoballs, which are supposed to be very important for the light-harvesting process. It has been revealed that the carrier recombination rate gradually decreases with the increase in the molecular stiffness by introducing metal-coordinating templating agents into the nanoball. Our simulation demonstrates that the lower atomic fluctuations lead to poorer electron-phonon nonadiabatic coupling in association with weak phonon modes and these as a whole are responsible for shorter quantum coherence and hence delayed recombination events. Our analysis is in good agreement with the recent experimental observation. By replacing the Zn metal center with a heavier Cd atom, a similar trend is observed; however, the rate slows down abruptly. The present simulation study provides the fundamental mechanism in detail behind the undesired energy loss during exciton recombination and suggests a rational design of impressive nanosystems for future device fabrication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ritabrata Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Gour Banga Malda - 732103 India
| | - Md Habib
- Department of Chemistry, University of Gour Banga Malda - 732103 India
| | - Moumita Kar
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati University Santiniketan - 731235 India
| | - Anup Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati University Santiniketan - 731235 India
| | - Sougata Pal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Gour Banga Malda - 732103 India
| | - Pranab Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati University Santiniketan - 731235 India
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26
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Zhang Y, Wu G, Liu F, Ding C, Zou Z, Shen Q. Photoexcited carrier dynamics in colloidal quantum dot solar cells: insights into individual quantum dots, quantum dot solid films and devices. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:49-84. [PMID: 31825404 DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00560a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The certified power conversion efficiency (PCE) record of colloidal quantum dot solar cells (QDSCs) has considerably improved from below 4% to 16.6% in the last few years. However, the record PCE value of QDSCs is still substantially lower than the theoretical efficiency. So far, there have been several reviews on recent and significant achievements in QDSCs, but reviews on photoexcited carrier dynamics in QDSCs are scarce. The photovoltaic performances of QDSCs are still limited by the photovoltage, photocurrent and fill factor that are mainly determined by the photoexcited carrier dynamics, including carrier (or exciton) generation, carrier extraction or transfer, and the carrier recombination process, in the devices. In this review, the photoexcited carrier dynamics in the whole QDSCs, originating from individual quantum dots (QDs) to the entire device as well as the characterization methods used for analyzing the photoexcited carrier dynamics are summarized and discussed. The recent research including photoexcited multiple exciton generation (MEG), hot electron extraction, and carrier transfer between adjacent QDs, as well as carrier injection and recombination at each interface of QDSCs are discussed in detail herein. The influence of photoexcited carrier dynamics on the physiochemical properties of QDs and photovoltaic performances of QDSC devices is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaohong Zhang
- Faculty of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan.
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27
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Meyer EL, Mbese JZ, Agoro MA. The Frontiers of Nanomaterials (SnS, PbS and CuS) for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Applications: An Exciting New Infrared Material. Molecules 2019; 24:E4223. [PMID: 31757087 PMCID: PMC6930557 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24234223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2019] [Revised: 11/11/2019] [Accepted: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
To date, extensive studies have been done on solar cells on how to harness the unpleasant climatic condition for the binary benefits of renewable energy sources and potential energy solutions. Photovoltaic (PV) is considered as, not only as the future of humanity's source of green energy, but also as a reliable solution to the energy crisis due to its sustainability, abundance, easy fabrication, cost-friendly and environmentally hazard-free nature. PV is grouped into first, second and third-generation cells. Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), classified as third-generation PV, have gained more ground in recent times. This is linked to their transparency, high efficiency, shape, being cost-friendly and flexibility of colour. However, further improvement of DSSCs by quantum dot sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs) has increased their efficiency through the use of semiconducting materials, such as quantum dots (QDs), as sensitizers. This has paved way for the fabrication of semiconducting QDs to replace the ideal DSSCs with quantum dot sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs). Moreover, there are no absolute photosensitizers that can cover all the infrared spectrum, the infusion of QD metal sulphides with better absorption could serve as a breakthrough. Metal sulphides, such as PbS, SnS and CuS QDs could be used as photosensitizers due to their strong near infrared (NIR) absorption properties. A few great dependable and reproducible routes to synthesize better QD size have attained much ground in the past and of late. The injection of these QD materials, which display (NIR) absorption with localized surface plasmon resonances (SPR), due to self-doped p-type carriers and photocatalytic activity could enhance the performance of the solar cell. This review will be focused on QDs in solar cell applications, the recent advances in the synthesis method, their stability, and long term prospects of QDSSCs efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edson L. Meyer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa;
| | - Johannes Z. Mbese
- Fort Hare Institute of Technology, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa
| | - Mojeed A. Agoro
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa;
- Fort Hare Institute of Technology, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa
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28
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Shaikh JS, Shaikh NS, Mali SS, Patil JV, Beknalkar SA, Patil AP, Tarwal NL, Kanjanaboos P, Hong CK, Patil PS. Quantum Dot Based Solar Cells: Role of Nanoarchitectures, Perovskite Quantum Dots, and Charge-Transporting Layers. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:4724-4753. [PMID: 31347771 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201901505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2019] [Revised: 07/22/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Quantum dot solar cells (QDSCs) are attractive technology for commercialization, owing to various advantages, such as cost effectiveness, and require relatively simple device fabrication processes. The properties of semiconductor quantum dots (QDs), such as band gap energy, optical absorption, and carrier transport, can be effectively tuned by modulating their size and shape. Two types of architectures of QDSCs have been developed: 1) photoelectric cells (PECs) fabricated from QDs sensitized on nanostructured TiO2 , and 2) photovoltaic cells fabricated from a Schottky junction and heterojunction. Different types of semiconductor QDs, such as a secondary, ternary, quaternary, and perovskite semiconductors, are used for the advancement of QDSCs. The major challenge in QDSCs is the presence of defects in QDs, which lead to recombination reactions and thereby limit the overall performance of the device. To tackle this problem, several strategies, such as the implementation of a passivation layer over the QD layer and the preparation of core-shell structures, have been developed. This review covers aspects of QDSCs that are essential to understand for further improvement in this field and their commercialization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasmin S Shaikh
- Thin Film Materials Laboratory, Department of Physics, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India
| | - Navajsharif S Shaikh
- School of Materials Science and Innovation, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Sawanta S Mali
- Polymer Energy Materials Laboratory, School of Advanced Chemical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea
| | - Jyoti V Patil
- Polymer Energy Materials Laboratory, School of Advanced Chemical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea
| | - Sonali A Beknalkar
- Thin Film Materials Laboratory, Department of Physics, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India
| | - Akhilesh P Patil
- The School of Nanoscience and Technology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India
| | - N L Tarwal
- Thin Film Materials Laboratory, Department of Physics, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India
| | - Pongsakorn Kanjanaboos
- School of Materials Science and Innovation, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Chang Kook Hong
- Polymer Energy Materials Laboratory, School of Advanced Chemical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea
| | - Pramod S Patil
- Thin Film Materials Laboratory, Department of Physics, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India
- The School of Nanoscience and Technology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India
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29
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Dutta P, Tang Y, Mi C, Saniepay M, McGuire JA, Beaulac R. Ultrafast hole extraction from photoexcited colloidal CdSe quantum dots coupled to nitroxide free radicals. J Chem Phys 2019; 151:174706. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5124887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Poulami Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1322, USA
| | - Yanhao Tang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1322, USA
| | - Chenjia Mi
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1322, USA
| | - Mersedeh Saniepay
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1322, USA
| | - John A. McGuire
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1322, USA
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Rémi Beaulac
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1322, USA
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30
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Zhang L, Rao H, Pan Z, Zhong X. ZnS xSe 1-x Alloy Passivation Layer for High-Efficiency Quantum-Dot-Sensitized Solar Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:41415-41423. [PMID: 31613581 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b14579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Interface modification is an important means for improving the performance of almost all optoelectronic devices. In quantum-dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSCs), effective surface modification of photoanode also has a critical impact on photovoltaic performance. At present, ZnS and ZnSe wide band gap semiconductors are the mainstream materials used for photoanode/electrolyte interface passivation in QDSCs. However, the problem with these two materials is that the passivation effect and the lattice match with TiO2/QD are difficult to be balanced. Although ZnS can form a larger energetic barrier due to the higher conduction band edge, its lattice mismatch with TiO2 and QD (such as CdSe and CuInSe2) is large, leading to the formation of additional defect states. On the contrary, ZnSe has a small lattice mismatch with TiO2 and QD but a relatively lower conduction band edge. Herein, we propose a strategy to employ ZnSxSe1-x alloy materials as a passivation layer for the first time to solve the drawbacks of single-component passivation layers. The ZnSxSe1-x alloy passivation layer was deposited on the Zn-Cu-In-Se (ZCISe) QD-sensitized TiO2 film electrode via successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method. A stable polyselenosulfide/sulfide mixed anions were served as anion precursor for the formation of ZnSxSe1-x alloy passivation layer. Experimental results revealed that the alloy passivation layer is more favorable for the suppression of charge recombination at the photoanode/electrolyte interface. In addition, the ZnSxSe1-x alloy passivation layer can significantly improve the photogenerated electron extraction efficiency compared to the current classical ZnS passivation layer as confirmed by the transient absorption (TA) measurement. Consequently, the average efficiency of QDSCs was improved from 12.17 to 13.08% with the replacement of traditional ZnS passivation layer by ZnSSe-10 under AM 1.5G one full sun illumination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linlin Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237 , China
- College of Materials and Energy , South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou 510642 , China
| | - Huashang Rao
- College of Materials and Energy , South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou 510642 , China
| | - Zhenxiao Pan
- College of Materials and Energy , South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou 510642 , China
| | - Xinhua Zhong
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237 , China
- College of Materials and Energy , South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou 510642 , China
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31
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Maiti S, Anand P, Azlan F, Dana J, Ghosh HN. Improving the Power-Conversion Efficiency through Alloying in Common Anion CdZnX (X=S, Se) Nanocrystal Sensitized Solar Cells. Chemphyschem 2019; 20:2662-2667. [PMID: 31120604 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201900379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2019] [Revised: 05/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we have investigated the possibility of utilizing CdZnS and CdZnSe alloy nanocrystals (NCs) as sensitizers in quantum-dot solar cells (QDSCs). The alloy NCs were synthesized by a high-temperature hot injection method and subsequently characterized through high photoluminescence quantum yield, along with larger size compared to binary NCs. Femtosecond transient absorption measurements revealed long-lived charge carriers in the alloy structure due to more structural rigidity and less defect states. Finally, the solar-cell efficiencies of the CdZnS (CdZnSe) NCs were found to be 3.05 % (3.69 %) as compared to 1.23 % (3.12 %) efficiencies for CdS (CdSe) NCs. Thus, common anion ternary NCs have been successfully utilized for solar-cell assembly and can be helpful for constructing tandem solar cells to harvest the high-energy portion of solar radiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Maiti
- Radiation and Photochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India
| | - Pranav Anand
- Radiation and Photochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India
| | - Farazuddin Azlan
- Radiation and Photochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India
| | - Jayanta Dana
- Radiation and Photochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India
| | - Hirendra N Ghosh
- Radiation and Photochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India.,Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Mohali, Punjab, 160062, India
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Venettacci C, Martín-García B, Prato M, Moreels I, De Iacovo A. Increasing responsivity and air stability of PbS colloidal quantum dot photoconductors with iodine surface ligands. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2019; 30:405204. [PMID: 31272086 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab2f4b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
PbS colloidal quantum dots (QDs) are a promising material for the realization of low-cost, high-responsivity near-infrared photodetectors. Previously reported attempts showed high responsivity but a fast performance decay in air-exposed devices, demanding encapsulation of the photodetectors. Conversely, devices with very high air stability have been demonstrated but the low trap-state density hinders photoconductive gain and reduces overall responsivity. In this paper, photoconductive devices prepared with partially tetrabutylammonium iodide exchanged PbS QDs are presented with enhanced air stability and high responsivity at low voltage, low optical power.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Venettacci
- Department of Engineering, University Roma Tre, Via Vito Volterra 62, I-00146 Rome, Italy
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Dong H, Xu F, Sun Z, Wu X, Zhang Q, Zhai Y, Tan XD, He L, Xu T, Zhang Z, Duan X, Sun L. In situ interface engineering for probing the limit of quantum dot photovoltaic devices. NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY 2019; 14:950-956. [PMID: 31451758 DOI: 10.1038/s41565-019-0526-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2018] [Accepted: 07/16/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Quantum dot (QD) photovoltaic devices are attractive for their low-cost synthesis, tunable band gap and potentially high power conversion efficiency (PCE). However, the experimentally achieved efficiency to date remains far from ideal. Here, we report an in-situ fabrication and investigation of single TiO2-nanowire/CdSe-QD heterojunction solar cell (QDHSC) using a custom-designed photoelectric transmission electron microscope (TEM) holder. A mobile counter electrode is used to precisely tune the interface area for in situ photoelectrical measurements, which reveals a strong interface area dependent PCE. Theoretical simulations show that the simplified single nanowire solar cell structure can minimize the interface area and associated charge scattering to enable an efficient charge collection. Additionally, the optical antenna effect of nanowire-based QDHSCs can further enhance the absorption and boost the PCE. This study establishes a robust 'nanolab' platform in a TEM for in situ photoelectrical studies and provides valuable insight into the interfacial effects in nanoscale solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Dong
- SEU-FEI Nano-Pico Center, Key Laboratory of MEMS of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center for Micro/Nano Fabrication, Device and System, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
- Key Laboratory of Welding Robot and Application Technology of Hunan Province, Engineering Research Center of Complex Tracks Processing Technology and Equipment of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China
| | - Feng Xu
- SEU-FEI Nano-Pico Center, Key Laboratory of MEMS of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center for Micro/Nano Fabrication, Device and System, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Ziqi Sun
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Gardens Point, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Xing Wu
- Department of Electrical Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qiubo Zhang
- SEU-FEI Nano-Pico Center, Key Laboratory of MEMS of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center for Micro/Nano Fabrication, Device and System, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yusheng Zhai
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Information Display and Visualization, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiao Dong Tan
- SEU-FEI Nano-Pico Center, Key Laboratory of MEMS of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center for Micro/Nano Fabrication, Device and System, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Longbing He
- SEU-FEI Nano-Pico Center, Key Laboratory of MEMS of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center for Micro/Nano Fabrication, Device and System, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Tao Xu
- SEU-FEI Nano-Pico Center, Key Laboratory of MEMS of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center for Micro/Nano Fabrication, Device and System, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Ze Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Xiangfeng Duan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
| | - Litao Sun
- SEU-FEI Nano-Pico Center, Key Laboratory of MEMS of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center for Micro/Nano Fabrication, Device and System, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Information Display and Visualization, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
- Southeast University-Monash University Joint Research Institute, Suzhou, China.
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Khodam F, Amani-Ghadim AR, Aber S. Mg nanoparticles core-CdS QDs shell heterostructures with ZnS passivation layer for efficient quantum dot sensitized solar cell. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.03.228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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35
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Lee S, Flanagan JC, Kim J, Yun AJ, Lee B, Shim M, Park B. Efficient Type-II Heterojunction Nanorod Sensitized Solar Cells Realized by Controlled Synthesis of Core/Patchy-Shell Structure and CdS Cosensitization. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:19104-19114. [PMID: 31066260 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b02873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Here, we report the successful application of core/patchy-shell CdSe/CdSe xTe1- x type-II heterojunction nanorods (HNRs) to realize efficient sensitized solar cells. The core/patchy-shell structure designed to have a large type-II heterointerface without completely shielding the CdSe core significantly improves photovoltaic performance compared to other HNRs with minimal or full-coverage shells. In addition, cosensitization with CdS grown by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction further improves the power conversion efficiency. One-diode model analysis reveals that the HNRs having exposed CdSe cores and suitably grown CdS result in significant reduction of series resistance. Investigation of the intercorrelation between diode quality parameters, diode saturation current density ( J0) and recombination order (β = (ideality factor)-1) reveals that HNRs with open CdSe cores exhibit reduced recombination. These results confirm that the superior performance of core/patchy-shell HNRs results from their fine-tuned structure: photocurrent is increased by the large type-II heterointerface and recombination is effectively suppressed due to the open CdSe core enabling facile electron extraction. An optimized power conversion efficiency of 5.47% (5.89% with modified electrode configuration) is reported, which is unmatched among photovoltaics utilizing anisotropic colloidal heterostructures as light-harvesting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangheon Lee
- WCU Hybrid Materials Program, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials , Seoul National University , Seoul 08226 , Korea
| | - Joseph C Flanagan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana , Illinois 61801 , United States
| | - Jaewook Kim
- WCU Hybrid Materials Program, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials , Seoul National University , Seoul 08226 , Korea
| | - Alan Jiwan Yun
- WCU Hybrid Materials Program, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials , Seoul National University , Seoul 08226 , Korea
| | - Byungho Lee
- WCU Hybrid Materials Program, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials , Seoul National University , Seoul 08226 , Korea
| | - Moonsub Shim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana , Illinois 61801 , United States
| | - Byungwoo Park
- WCU Hybrid Materials Program, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Research Institute of Advanced Materials , Seoul National University , Seoul 08226 , Korea
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Kokal RK, Raavi SSK, Deepa M. Quantum Dot Donor-Polymer Acceptor Architecture for a FRET-Enabled Solar Cell. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:18395-18403. [PMID: 31045337 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b01792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Forster resonance energy-transfer (FRET)-based solution-processed solar cell is fabricated with cadmium sulfide (CdS) as the energy donor and poly[ N-9'-heptadecanyl-2,7-carbazole- alt-5,5-(4',7'-di-2-thienyl-2',1',3'-benzothiadiazole)] (PCDTBT) as the energy acceptor. Carbon dots (C-dots) deposited on carbon fabric are applied as a counter electrode. Although electron injection from CdS to PCDTBT is energetically disfavored, evidences for energy transfer between the two components of the cell are obtained in terms of FRET parameters with the relative quantum yield of donor CdS quantum dots (QDs) being ∼0.3, a Forster radius of ∼3.7 nm, and an energy-transfer efficiency of ∼55%. Power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the TiO2/PCDTBT cell without the donor is 0.23% and when coupled with donor CdS QDs, the ensuing TiO2/PCDTBT/CdS cell experiences a 23 time increment in PCE, reaching 5.3%. The complete FRET cell: TiO2/PCDTBT/CdS/ZnS-S2--C-dots/C-fabric produces a PCE of 7.42%, under 1 sun illumination. External quantum efficiency studies reveal an enhanced spectral response spanning from 300 to 670 nm, with 300 and 175% increases attained for the FRET-enabled TiO2/PCDTBT/CdS/ZnS photoanode compared with the TiO2/PCDTBT photoanode over the blue and green-red portions of the solar spectrum.
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Munir A, Joya KS, Ul Haq T, Babar NUA, Hussain SZ, Qurashi A, Ullah N, Hussain I. Metal Nanoclusters: New Paradigm in Catalysis for Water Splitting, Solar and Chemical Energy Conversion. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:1517-1548. [PMID: 30485695 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201802069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2018] [Revised: 11/20/2018] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
A sustainable future demands innovative breakthroughs in science and technology today, especially in the energy sector. Earth-abundant resources can be explored and used to develop renewable and sustainable resources of energy to meet the ever-increasing global energy demand. Efficient solar-powered conversion systems exploiting inexpensive and robust catalytic materials for the photo- and photo-electro-catalytic water splitting, photovoltaic cells, fuel cells, and usage of waste products (such as CO2 ) as chemical fuels are appealing solutions. Many electrocatalysts and nanomaterials have been extensively studied in this regard. Low overpotentials, catalytic stability, and accessibility remain major challenges. Metal nanoclusters (NCs, ≤3 nm) with dimensions between molecule and nanoparticles (NPs) are innovative materials in catalysis. They behave like a "superatom" with exciting size- and facet-dependent properties and dynamic intrinsic characteristics. Being an emerging field in recent scientific endeavors, metal NCs are believed to replace the natural photosystem II for the generation of green electrons in a viable way to facilitate the challenging catalytic processes in energy-conversion schemes. This Review aims to discuss metal NCs in terms of their unique physicochemical properties, possible synthetic approaches by wet chemistry, and various applications (mostly recent advances in the electrochemical and photo-electrochemical water splitting cycle and the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells). Moreover, the significant role that MNCs play in dye-sensitized solar cells and nanoarrays as a light-harvesting antenna, the electrochemical reduction of CO2 into fuels, and concluding remarks about the present and future perspectives of MNCs in the frontiers of surface science are also critically reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akhtar Munir
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, SBA School of Science & Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS). DHA, Lahore-, 54792, Pakistan
| | - Khurram Saleem Joya
- Department of Chemistry, University of Engineering and Technology (UET-Lahore), GT Road, Lahore-, 54890, Punjab, Punjab, Pakistan
- Department of Chemistry, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tanveer Ul Haq
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, SBA School of Science & Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS). DHA, Lahore-, 54792, Pakistan
| | - Noor-Ul-Ain Babar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Engineering and Technology (UET-Lahore), GT Road, Lahore-, 54890, Punjab, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Syed Zajif Hussain
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, SBA School of Science & Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS). DHA, Lahore-, 54792, Pakistan
| | - Ahsanulhaq Qurashi
- Center of Excellence in Nanotechnology, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Najeeb Ullah
- US-Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), University of Engineering & Technology (UET-Peshawar),Jamrud Road, Peshawar, 25120, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Irshad Hussain
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, SBA School of Science & Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS). DHA, Lahore-, 54792, Pakistan
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38
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Han P, Hou ICY, Lu H, Wang XY, Müllen K, Bonn M, Narita A, Cánovas E. Chemisorption of Atomically Precise 42-Carbon Graphene Quantum Dots on Metal Oxide Films Greatly Accelerates Interfacial Electron Transfer. J Phys Chem Lett 2019; 10:1431-1436. [PMID: 30848919 PMCID: PMC6727373 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b00399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2019] [Accepted: 03/08/2019] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are emerging as environmentally friendly, low-cost, and highly tunable building blocks in solar energy conversion architectures, such as solar (fuel) cells. Specifically, GQDs constitute a promising alternative for organometallic dyes in sensitized oxide systems. Current sensitized solar cells employing atomically precise GQDs are based on physisorbed sensitizers, with typically limited efficiencies. Chemisorption has been pointed out as a solution to boost photoconversion efficiencies, by allowing improved control over sensitizer surface coverage and sensitizer-oxide coupling strength. Here, employing time-resolved THz spectroscopy, we demonstrate that chemisorption of atomically precise C42-GQDs (hexa- peri-hexabenzocoronene derivatives consisting of 42 sp2 carbon atoms) onto mesoporous metal oxides, enabled by their functionalization with a carboxylate group, enhances electron transfer (ET) rates by almost 2 orders of magnitude when compared with physisorbed sensitizers. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations, absorption spectroscopy and valence band X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveal that the enhanced ET rates can be traced to stronger donor-acceptor coupling strength enabled by chemisorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Han
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Ian Cheng-Yi Hou
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Hao Lu
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Xiao-Ye Wang
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Klaus Müllen
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Institute
of Physical Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg
University Mainz, Duesbergweg
10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Akimitsu Narita
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Organic
and Carbon Nanomaterials Unit, Okinawa Institute
of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan
| | - Enrique Cánovas
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Instituto
Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanociencia), Faraday 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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39
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Wang W, Zhao L, Wang Y, Xue W, He F, Xie Y, Li Y. Facile Secondary Deposition for Improving Quantum Dot Loading in Fabricating Quantum Dot Solar Cells. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:4300-4307. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b10901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Lianjing Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Yuan Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Weinan Xue
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Fangfang He
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Yiling Xie
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Yan Li
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
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40
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Du X, Li W, Zhao L, He X, Chen H, Fang W. Electron transport improvement in CdSe-quantum dot solar cells using ZnO nanowires in nanoporous TiO2 formed by foam template. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2018.10.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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41
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Role of co-sensitization in dye-sensitized and quantum dot-sensitized solar cells. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-018-0054-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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42
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Wang W, Rao H, Fang W, Zhang H, Zhou M, Pan Z, Zhong X. Enhancing Loading Amount and Performance of Quantum-Dot-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on Direct Adsorption of Quantum Dots from Bicomponent Solvents. J Phys Chem Lett 2019; 10:229-237. [PMID: 30600681 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b03713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Intrinsically weak interaction between oil-soluble quantum dots (QDs) and TiO2 in a direct adsorption process limits QD loading and the performance of QD-sensitized solar cells (QDSCs). Herein, the underlying chemistry and mechanisms governing QD adsorption on TiO2 were studied to improve QD loading and cell performance. Experimental results indicate that solvent polarity plays the crucial role in determining QD loading. Compared with single-component solvents, substantially greater QD loading can be realized at the critical point (CP) of bicomponent solvents, where QDs become metastable and start to precipitate. Through this strategy, average efficiency of 12.24% was obtained for ZCISe QDSCs, which is comparable to those based on the capping ligand induced self-assembly route. This report demonstrates the great potential of bicomponent solvents at the CP for high QD loading and excellent cell performance and presents a platform for assembling functional composites with the use of different nanocrystals and substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenran Wang
- College of Materials and Energy , South China Agricultural University , 483 Wushan Road , Guangzhou 510642 , China
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237 , China
| | - Huashang Rao
- College of Materials and Energy , South China Agricultural University , 483 Wushan Road , Guangzhou 510642 , China
| | - Wenjuan Fang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237 , China
| | - Hua Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237 , China
| | - Mengsi Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237 , China
| | - Zhenxiao Pan
- College of Materials and Energy , South China Agricultural University , 483 Wushan Road , Guangzhou 510642 , China
| | - Xinhua Zhong
- College of Materials and Energy , South China Agricultural University , 483 Wushan Road , Guangzhou 510642 , China
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237 , China
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43
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Huang KY, Luo YH, Cheng HM, Tang J, Huang JH. Performance Enhancement of CdS/CdSe Quantum Dot-Sensitized Solar Cells with (001)-Oriented Anatase TiO 2 Nanosheets Photoanode. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2019; 14:18. [PMID: 30635791 PMCID: PMC6329687 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-018-2842-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2018] [Accepted: 12/18/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
CdS/CdSe quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs) were fabricated on two types of TiO2 photoanodes, namely nanosheets (NSs) and nanoparticles. The TiO2 NSs with high (001)-exposed facets were prepared via a hydrothermal method, while the TiO2 nanoparticles used the commercial Degussa P-25. It was found that the pore size, specific surface area, porosity, and electron transport properties of TiO2 NSs were generally superior to those of P-25. As a result, the TiO2 NS-based CdS/CdSe QDSSC has exhibited a power conversion efficiency of 4.42%, which corresponds to a 54% improvement in comparison with the P-25-based reference cell. This study provides an effective photoanode design using nanostructure approach to improve the performance of TiO2-based QDSSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuo-Yen Huang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 300 Taiwan
| | - Yi-Hsiang Luo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 300 Taiwan
| | - Hsin-Ming Cheng
- Research Center for Applied Sciences (RCAS), Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115 Taiwan
| | - Jau Tang
- Research Center for Applied Sciences (RCAS), Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115 Taiwan
| | - Jin-Hua Huang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 300 Taiwan
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44
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Maiti S, Dana J, Ghosh HN. Correlating Charge‐Carrier Dynamics with Efficiency in Quantum‐Dot Solar Cells: Can Excitonics Lead to Highly Efficient Devices? Chemistry 2018; 25:692-702. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2018] [Revised: 07/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Maiti
- Radiation & Photochemistry DivisionBhabha Atomic Research Centre Mumbai 400085 India
- Department of ChemistrySavitribai Phule Pune University Ganeshkhind Pune 411007 India
| | - Jayanta Dana
- Radiation & Photochemistry DivisionBhabha Atomic Research Centre Mumbai 400085 India
| | - Hirendra N. Ghosh
- Radiation & Photochemistry DivisionBhabha Atomic Research Centre Mumbai 400085 India
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology Mohali Punjab 160062 India
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45
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Zhou R, Yang Z, Xu J, Cao G. Synergistic combination of semiconductor quantum dots and organic-inorganic halide perovskites for hybrid solar cells. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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46
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Abstract
From a niche field over 30 years ago, quantum dots (QDs) have developed into viable materials for many commercial optoelectronic devices. We discuss the advancements in Pb-based QD solar cells (QDSCs) from a viewpoint of the pathways an excited state can take when relaxing back to the ground state. Systematically understanding the fundamental processes occurring in QDs has led to improvements in solar cell efficiency from ~3% to over 13% in 8 years. We compile data from ~200 articles reporting functioning QDSCs to give an overview of the current limitations in the technology. We find that the open circuit voltage limits the device efficiency and propose some strategies for overcoming this limitation.
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47
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Das A, Deepa M, Ghosal P. Dual function of molybdenum sulfide/C-cloth in enhancing the performance of fullerene nanosheets based solar cell and supercapacitor. RSC Adv 2018; 8:34984-34998. [PMID: 35547027 PMCID: PMC9087210 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra04956d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2018] [Accepted: 10/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Quantum dot solar cells (QDSCs) with hexagonal fullerene nanosheets (C60-NS) embedded in a titanium oxide/cadmium sulfide (TiO2/CdS) photoanode coupled with a carbon-cloth (C-cloth) coated with molybdenum sulfide (MoS2) counter electrode (CE) are studied for the first time. C60-NS due to a favorable work function of 4.57 eV and a conductance of 1.44 μS, enable faster electron injection from the conduction band of cadmium sulfide to the current collector, in contrast to the bulk fullerene based TiO2/CdS solar cell. The champion cell with the TiO2/C60-NS/CdS photoanode and a MoS2/C-cloth CE exhibits a high power conversion efficiency of 5.6%, greater by ∼14% relative to its' analogue cell with bulk fullerene. A large area cell of 1 cm2 dimensions with TiO2/C60-NS/CdS gives a PCE of 2.9%. The effect of MoS2 in improving the efficiency of the cell with a TiO2/C60-NS/CdS photoanode is realized in terms of enhanced electrocatalytic activity for polysulfide reduction, and lower charge transfer resistance at the polysulfide/CE interface compared to a cell with the same photoanode but having pristine carbon-cloth as the CE. The ability of MoS2 for catalyzing the oxidized polysulfide species at the CE and C60-NS for improving the charge collection at the photoanode serve as indicators for their wider utilization in solar cells. It also serves as a good supercapacitor material. A MoS2/C-cloth based symmetric cell exhibits a specific capacitance of 645 F g-1 at 2 A g-1, which shows its' potential for energy storage as well. By integrating the QDSC and the supercapacitor, the resulting integrated device acquires a photovoltage of 0.7 V, under 1 sun illumination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aparajita Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Kandi-502285 Sangareddy Telangana India
| | - Melepurath Deepa
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Kandi-502285 Sangareddy Telangana India
| | - Partha Ghosal
- Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory DRDO Hyderabad 500058 Telangana India
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48
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Peng Y, Guo D, Ma W, Long Y. Intrinsic Electrocatalytic Activity of Gold Nanoparticles Measured by Single Entity Electrochemistry. ChemElectroChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201801065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue‐Yi Peng
- Key Laboratory for Advanced MaterialsSchool of Chemistry & Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Dan Guo
- Key Laboratory for Advanced MaterialsSchool of Chemistry & Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Wei Ma
- Key Laboratory for Advanced MaterialsSchool of Chemistry & Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
| | - Yi‐Tao Long
- Key Laboratory for Advanced MaterialsSchool of Chemistry & Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 P. R. China
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Halder G, Ghosh D, Ali MY, Sahasrabudhe A, Bhattacharyya S. Interface Engineering in Quantum-Dot-Sensitized Solar Cells. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:10197-10216. [PMID: 29584956 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b00293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The unique properties of II-VI semiconductor nanocrystals such as superior light absorption, size-dependent optoelectronic properties, solution processability, and interesting photophysics prompted quantum-dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs) as promising candidates for next-generation photovoltaic (PV) technology. QDSSCs have advantages such as low-cost device fabrication, multiple exciton generation, and the possibility to push over the theoretical power conversion efficiency (PCE) limit of 32%. In spite of dedicated research efforts to enhance the PCE, optimize individual solar cell components, and better understand the underlying science, QDSSCs have unfortunately not lived up to their potential due to shortcomings in the fabrication process and with the QDs themselves. In this feature article, we briefly discuss the QDSSC concepts and mechanisms of the charge carrier recombination pathways that occur at multiple interfaces, viz., (i) metal oxide (MO)/QDs, (ii) MO/QDs/electrolyte, and (iii) counter electrode (CE)/electrolyte. The rational strategies that have been developed to minimize/block these charge recombination pathways are elaborated. The article concludes with a discussion of the present challenges in fabricating efficient devices and future prospects for QDSSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ganga Halder
- Department of Chemical Sciences and Centre for Advanced Functional Materials , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata , Mohanpur 741246 , India
| | - Dibyendu Ghosh
- Department of Chemical Sciences and Centre for Advanced Functional Materials , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata , Mohanpur 741246 , India
| | - Md Yusuf Ali
- Department of Chemical Sciences and Centre for Advanced Functional Materials , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata , Mohanpur 741246 , India
| | - Atharva Sahasrabudhe
- Department of Chemical Sciences and Centre for Advanced Functional Materials , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata , Mohanpur 741246 , India
| | - Sayan Bhattacharyya
- Department of Chemical Sciences and Centre for Advanced Functional Materials , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata , Mohanpur 741246 , India
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Wang HI, Infante I, Brinck ST, Cánovas E, Bonn M. Efficient Hot Electron Transfer in Quantum Dot-Sensitized Mesoporous Oxides at Room Temperature. NANO LETTERS 2018; 18:5111-5115. [PMID: 30039708 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b01981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Hot carrier cooling processes represent one of the major efficiency losses in solar energy conversion. Losses associated with cooling can in principle be circumvented if hot carrier extraction toward selective contacts is faster than hot carrier cooling in the absorber (in so-called hot carrier solar cells). Previous work has demonstrated the possibility of hot electron extraction in quantum dot (QD)-sensitized systems, in particular, at low temperatures. Here we demonstrate a room-temperature hot electron transfer (HET) with up to unity quantum efficiency in strongly coupled PbS quantum dot-sensitized mesoporous SnO2. We show that the HET efficiency is determined by a kinetic competition between HET rate ( KHET) and the thermalization rate ( KTH) in the dots. KHET can be modulated by changing the excitation photon energy; KTH can be modified through the lattice temperature. DFT calculations demonstrate that the HET rate and efficiency are primarily determined by the density of the state (DoS) of QD and oxide. Our results provide not only a new way to achieve efficient hot electron transfer at room temperature but also new insights on the mechanism of HET and the means to control it.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai I Wang
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research , Ackermannweg 10 , Mainz 55128 , Germany
- Graduate School of Material Science in Mainz , University of Mainz , Staudingerweg 9 , Mainz 55128 , Germany
| | - Ivan Infante
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences , Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam , De Boelelaan 1083 , HV Amsterdam 1081 , The Netherlands
| | - Stephanie Ten Brinck
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences , Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam , De Boelelaan 1083 , HV Amsterdam 1081 , The Netherlands
| | - Enrique Cánovas
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research , Ackermannweg 10 , Mainz 55128 , Germany
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanociencia) , Faraday 9 , Madrid 28049 , Spain
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research , Ackermannweg 10 , Mainz 55128 , Germany
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