1
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Sharma D, Tomar V, Sharma C, Nemiwal M, Joshi RK. Direct amidation of ferrocenyl/ phenyl β-chlorocinnamaldehyde assisted by chalcogenide metal carbonyl cluster. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.133014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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2
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Sharma D, Tomar V, Sharma C, Nemiwal M, Joshi RK. Direct Amidation of Ferrocenyl/ Phenyl β- Chlorocinnamaldehyde Assisted by Chalcogenide Metal Carbonyl Cluster. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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3
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Rahman MM, Zhang J, Zhao Q, Feliciano J, Bisz E, Dziuk B, Lalancette R, Szostak R, Szostak M. Pd-PEPPSI N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes from Caffeine: Application in Suzuki, Heck, and Sonogashira Reactions. Organometallics 2022; 41:2281-2290. [PMID: 38031591 PMCID: PMC10686539 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The first synthesis of Pd-PEPPSI N-heterocyclic carbene complexes derived from the abundant and renewable natural product caffeine is reported. The catalysts bearing 3-chloro-pyridine, pyridine and N-methylimidazole ancillary ligands were readily prepared from the corresponding N9-Me caffeine imidazolium salt by direct deprotonation and coordination to PdX2 in the presence of N-heterocycles or by ligand displacement of PdX2(Het)2. The model Pd-PEPPSI-caffeine complex has been characterized by x-ray crystallography. The complexes were successfully employed in the Suzuki cross-coupling of aryl bromides, Suzuki cross-coupling of amides, Heck cross-coupling and Sonogashira cross-coupling. Computational studies were employed to determine frontier molecular orbitals and bond order analysis of caffeine derived Pd-PEPPSI complexes. This class of catalysts offers an entry to utilize benign and sustainable biomass-derived Xanthine NHC ligands in the popular Pd-PEPPSI systems in organic synthesis and catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Mahbubur Rahman
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Jin Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Qun Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Jessica Feliciano
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Elwira Bisz
- Department of Chemistry, Opole University, 48 Oleska Street, Opole 45-052, Poland
| | - Błażej Dziuk
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology, Norwida 4/6, Wroclaw 50-373, Poland
| | - Roger Lalancette
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Roman Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Wroclaw University, F. Joliot-Curie 14, Wroclaw 50-383, Poland
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
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4
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Taily IM, Saha D, Banerjee P. Direct Synthesis of Paracetamol via Site-Selective Electrochemical Ritter-type C-H Amination of Phenol. Org Lett 2022; 24:2310-2314. [PMID: 35312329 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of paracetamol still relies on multistep protocols involving the utilization of a stoichiometric amount of oxidizing/reducing or other corrosive agents. Herein we report a regioselective electrochemical Ritter-type reaction at the C(sp2)-H of unprotected phenol toward the environmentally benign and direct synthesis of paracetamol. The reaction proceeds under exogenous oxidant- and catalyst-free conditions. The protocol is scalable, can be deployed to a variety of phenols, and offers a sustainable alternative for the synthesis of paracetamol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irshad Maajid Taily
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Lab no. 406, S. S. Bhatnagar Block, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
| | - Debarshi Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Lab no. 406, S. S. Bhatnagar Block, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
| | - Prabal Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Lab no. 406, S. S. Bhatnagar Block, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
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5
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Buchwald–Hartwig reaction: an update. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-021-02834-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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6
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Semeniuchenko V, Sharif S, Day J, Chandrasoma N, Pietro WJ, Manthorpe J, Braje WM, Organ MG. (DiMeIHept Cl)Pd: A Low-Load Catalyst for Solvent-Free (Melt) Amination. J Org Chem 2021; 86:10343-10359. [PMID: 34254799 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
(DiMeIHeptCl)Pd, a hyper-branched N-aryl Pd NHC catalyst, has been shown to be efficient at performing amine arylation reactions in solvent-free ("melt") conditions. The highly lipophilic environment of the alkyl chains flanking the Pd center serves as lubricant to allow the complex to navigate through the paste-like environment of these mixtures. The protocol can be used on a multi-gram scale to make a variety of aniline derivatives, including substrates containing alcohol moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Volodymyr Semeniuchenko
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation (CCRI), Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Sepideh Sharif
- Department of Chemistry, Carleton University, 203 Steacie Building, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, K1S 5B6, Canada
| | - Jonathan Day
- Department of Chemistry, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada
| | - Nalin Chandrasoma
- Department of Chemistry, Carleton University, 203 Steacie Building, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, K1S 5B6, Canada.,Department of Chemistry, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada
| | - William J Pietro
- Department of Chemistry, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada
| | - Jeffrey Manthorpe
- Department of Chemistry, Carleton University, 203 Steacie Building, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, K1S 5B6, Canada
| | - Wilfried M Braje
- AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Neuroscience Discovery Research, Knollstrasse, 67061 Ludwigshafen, Germany
| | - Michael G Organ
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation (CCRI), Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada.,Department of Chemistry, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada
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7
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Ouyang JS, Liu S, Pan B, Zhang Y, Liang H, Chen B, He X, Chan WTK, Chan ASC, Sun TY, Wu YD, Qiu L. A Bulky and Electron-Rich N-Heterocyclic Carbene–Palladium Complex (SIPr)Ph2Pd(cin)Cl: Highly Efficient and Versatile for the Buchwald–Hartwig Amination of (Hetero)aryl Chlorides with (Hetero)aryl Amines at Room Temperature. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Sheng Ouyang
- School of Chemistry, Guangdong Key Lab of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, Sun Yat-sen University, Number 135 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Siqi Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Bendu Pan
- School of Chemistry, Guangdong Key Lab of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, Sun Yat-sen University, Number 135 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Yaqi Zhang
- School of Chemistry, Guangdong Key Lab of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, Sun Yat-sen University, Number 135 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Hao Liang
- School of Chemistry, Guangdong Key Lab of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, Sun Yat-sen University, Number 135 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Bin Chen
- School of Chemistry, Guangdong Key Lab of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, Sun Yat-sen University, Number 135 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Xiaobo He
- School of Chemistry, Guangdong Key Lab of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, Sun Yat-sen University, Number 135 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Wesley Ting Kwok Chan
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Albert S. C. Chan
- School of Chemistry, Guangdong Key Lab of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, Sun Yat-sen University, Number 135 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Tian-Yu Sun
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518132, China
| | - Yun-Dong Wu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518132, China
- Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Liqin Qiu
- School of Chemistry, Guangdong Key Lab of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, Sun Yat-sen University, Number 135 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China
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8
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Thakur R, Jaiswal Y, Kumar A. Primary amides: Sustainable weakly coordinating groups in transition metal-catalyzed C–H bond functionalization reactions. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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9
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Hayhow TG, Borrows REA, Diène CR, Fairley G, Fallan C, Fillery SM, Scott JS, Watson DW. A Buchwald–Hartwig Protocol to Enable Rapid Linker Exploration of Cereblon E3‐Ligase PROTACs**. Chemistry 2020; 26:16818-16823. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2020] [Revised: 07/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas G. Hayhow
- Medicinal Chemistry, Oncology R&D, Research and Early Development AstraZeneca Cambridge Science Park, Unit 310 Darwin Building Cambridge CB4 0WG UK
| | - Rachel E. A. Borrows
- Medicinal Chemistry, Oncology R&D, Research and Early Development AstraZeneca Cambridge Science Park, Unit 310 Darwin Building Cambridge CB4 0WG UK
| | - Coura R. Diène
- Medicinal Chemistry, Oncology R&D, Research and Early Development AstraZeneca Cambridge Science Park, Unit 310 Darwin Building Cambridge CB4 0WG UK
| | - Gary Fairley
- Medicinal Chemistry, Oncology R&D, Research and Early Development AstraZeneca Macclesfield Campus, Etherow Building, Silk Road Industrial Estate Macclesfield SK10 2NA UK
| | - Charlene Fallan
- Medicinal Chemistry, Oncology R&D, Research and Early Development AstraZeneca Cambridge Science Park, Unit 310 Darwin Building Cambridge CB4 0WG UK
| | - Shaun M. Fillery
- Medicinal Chemistry, Oncology R&D, Research and Early Development AstraZeneca Cambridge Science Park, Unit 310 Darwin Building Cambridge CB4 0WG UK
| | - James S. Scott
- Medicinal Chemistry, Oncology R&D, Research and Early Development AstraZeneca Cambridge Science Park, Unit 310 Darwin Building Cambridge CB4 0WG UK
| | - David W. Watson
- Medicinal Chemistry, Oncology R&D, Research and Early Development AstraZeneca Cambridge Science Park, Unit 310 Darwin Building Cambridge CB4 0WG UK
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10
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Zhai G, Liu X, Ma W, Wang G, Yang L, Li S, Wu Y, Hu X. B(C 6 F 5 ) 3 -Catalyzed Tandem Friedel-Crafts and C-H/C-O Coupling Reactions of Dialkylanilines. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:3082-3086. [PMID: 32770729 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2020] [Revised: 07/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Tandem Friedel-Crafts (FC) and C-H/C-O coupling reactions catalyzed by tris(pentafluorophenyl) borane (B(C6 F5 )3 ) were achieved without using any other additive in the absence of solvent. This process can be used for the reactions between a series of dialkylanilines and vinyl ethers with good isolated yields of bis(4-dialkylaminophenyl) compounds. Based on combined theoretical and experimental studies, the possible reaction mechanism was proposed. B(C6 F5 )3 can activate the C=C and C-O bond for FC and C-H/C-O coupling reactions respectively. The FC reaction is slow, which is followed by a fast C-H/C-O coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaowen Zhai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Xueting Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Wentao Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Guoqiang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Liu Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Shuhua Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Youting Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Xingbang Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
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11
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Song AX, Zeng XX, Ma BB, Xu C, Liu FS. Direct (Hetero)arylation of Heteroarenes Catalyzed by Unsymmetrical Pd-PEPPSI-NHC Complexes under Mild Conditions. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A-Xiang Song
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528458, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Xiao Zeng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528458, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bei-Bei Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528458, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chang Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528458, People’s Republic of China
| | - Feng-Shou Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528458, People’s Republic of China
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12
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Kashani SK, Jessiman JE, Newman SG. Exploring Homogeneous Conditions for Mild Buchwald–Hartwig Amination in Batch and Flow. Org Process Res Dev 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saeed K. Kashani
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1N 6N5
| | - Jacob E. Jessiman
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1N 6N5
| | - Stephen G. Newman
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1N 6N5
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13
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14
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Dong Y, Zhang H, Yang J, He S, Shi ZC, Zhang XM, Wang JY. B(C 6F 5) 3-Catalyzed C-C Coupling of 1,4-Naphthoquinones with the C-3 Position of Indole Derivatives in Water. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:21567-21577. [PMID: 31867553 PMCID: PMC6921613 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b03328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2019] [Accepted: 11/18/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
An atom-economical and environmentally benign approach for the synthesis of indole-substituted 1,4-naphthoquinones from indoles and 1,4-naphthoquinones using readily available Lewis acidic B(C6F5)3 in water and with the recycling of water and part of the catalyst is reported. The reaction proceeded through the B(C6F5)3-catalyzed C(sp2)-H and C(sp2)-H bond coupling of 1,4-naphthoquinones with the C-3 position of indole derivatives in water. This methodology provides a facile protocol for the synthesis of some new indole-substituted 1,4-naphthoquinones in satisfactory yields and with a broad substrate scope. When compared to known methods for the synthesis of indole-substituted 1,4-naphthoquinones, this protocol is practical and efficient and does not require a transition-metal catalyst or toxic organic solvents. In addition, we utilized a simple filtration process for complete recycling of the solvent and the part of the catalyst in each reaction cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Dong
- Chengdu
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Hua Zhang
- Chengdu
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jian Yang
- Chengdu
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Shuai He
- Southwest
Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Chuan Shi
- Southwest
Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Mei Zhang
- Chengdu
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Ji-Yu Wang
- Chengdu
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
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15
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Sharif S, Rodriguez MJ, Lu Y, Kopach ME, Mitchell D, Hunter HN, Organ MG. Sodium Butylated Hydroxytoluene (NaBHT) as a New and Efficient Hydride Source for Pd-Catalysed Reduction Reactions. Chemistry 2019; 25:13099-13103. [PMID: 31538384 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2019] [Revised: 07/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
NaBHT (sodium butylated hydroxytoluene), a hindered and soluble base for the efficient arylation of various base-sensitive amines and (hetero)aryl halides has been found to have an unanticipated role as a hydride donor to reduce (hetero)aryl halides and allylic acetates. Mechanistic studies have uncovered that NaBHT, but not BHT, can deliver multiple hydrides through oxidation of the benzylic methyl group in NaBHT to the aldehyde. Further, performing the reduction with NaBHT-d20 has revealed that the redox-active benzylic position is not the only hydride donor site from NaBHT with one hydride in three coming, presumably, from the tert-butyl groups. The reduction works well under mild conditions and, incredibly, only consumes 20 percent of the NaBHT in the process; the remaining 80 percent can be readily recovered in pure form and reused. This, combined with the low cost of the material in ton-scale quantity, makes it practical and attractive for wider use in industry at scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sepideh Sharif
- Department of Chemistry, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J1P3, Canada
| | | | - Yu Lu
- Lilly Research Laboratories, Indianapolis, IN, 46285, USA
| | | | - David Mitchell
- Lilly Research Laboratories, Indianapolis, IN, 46285, USA
| | - Howard N Hunter
- Department of Chemistry, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J1P3, Canada
| | - Michael G Organ
- Department of Chemistry, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J1P3, Canada.,Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation (CCRI) and Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N6N5, Canada
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16
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Sinha N, Heijnen D, Feringa BL, Organ MG. Murahashi Cross-Coupling at -78 °C: A One-Pot Procedure for Sequential C-C/C-C, C-C/C-N, and C-C/C-S Cross-Coupling of Bromo-Chloro-Arenes. Chemistry 2019; 25:9180-9184. [PMID: 31232486 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Revised: 05/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The coupling of organolithium reagents, including strongly hindered examples, at cryogenic temperatures (as low as -78 °C) has been achieved with high-reactivity Pd-NHC catalysts. A temperature-dependent chemoselectivity trigger has been developed for the selective coupling of aryl bromides in the presence of chlorides. Building on this, a one-pot, sequential coupling strategy is presented for the rapid construction of advanced building blocks. Importantly, one-shot addition of alkyllithium compounds to Pd cross-coupling reactions has been achieved, eliminating the need for slow addition by syringe pump.
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Affiliation(s)
- Narayan Sinha
- Department of Chemistry, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J1P3, Canada.,Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation (CCRI) and Department of, Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N6N5, Canada
| | - Dorus Heijnen
- Department of Chemistry, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J1P3, Canada.,Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Ben L Feringa
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Michael G Organ
- Department of Chemistry, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J1P3, Canada.,Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation (CCRI) and Department of, Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N6N5, Canada
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17
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Abstract
In recent years, several classes of new N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands were developed around the concept of “flexible steric bulk”. The steric hindrance of these ligands brings stability to the active species, while ligand flexibility still allows for the approach of the substrate. In this review, the synthesis of several types of new classes, such as IBiox, cyclic alkyl amino carbenes (CAAC), ITent, and IPr* are discussed, as well as how they move the state-of-the-art in palladium catalyzed cross-coupling forward.
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18
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Yuan J, Zhu J, Fu J, Yang L, Xiao Y, Mao P, Du X, Qu L. Highly efficient copper-catalyzed direct C–H amidation of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with amidates under microwave irradiation. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00063a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A novel and convenient protocol for the construction of 3-amidated quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones was developed via copper-catalyzed direct oxidative amidation of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with amidates using K2S2O8 as an oxidant, and under microwave irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinwei Yuan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Henan University of Technology
- Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province
- Zhengzhou 450001
- P. R. China
| | - Junliang Zhu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Henan University of Technology
- Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province
- Zhengzhou 450001
- P. R. China
| | - Junhao Fu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Henan University of Technology
- Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province
- Zhengzhou 450001
- P. R. China
| | - Liangru Yang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Henan University of Technology
- Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province
- Zhengzhou 450001
- P. R. China
| | - Yongmei Xiao
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Henan University of Technology
- Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province
- Zhengzhou 450001
- P. R. China
| | - Pu Mao
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Henan University of Technology
- Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province
- Zhengzhou 450001
- P. R. China
| | - Xue Du
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Henan University of Technology
- Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province
- Zhengzhou 450001
- P. R. China
| | - Lingbo Qu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Henan University of Technology
- Academician Workstation for Natural Medicinal Chemistry of Henan Province
- Zhengzhou 450001
- P. R. China
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19
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Zhang FY, Lan XB, Xu C, Yao HG, Li T, Liu FS. Rigid hindered N-heterocyclic carbene palladium precatalysts: synthesis, characterization and catalytic amination. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00726a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Rigid hindered N-heterocyclic carbene palladium complexes have been developed and exhibited high activities for a variety of (hetero)aryl chlorides with (hetero)anilines and amines under aerobic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei-Yi Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Zhongshan
- China
| | - Xiao-Bing Lan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Zhongshan
- China
| | - Chang Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Zhongshan
- China
| | - Hua-Gang Yao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Zhongshan
- China
| | - Tian Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Zhongshan
- China
| | - Feng-Shou Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Zhongshan
- China
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20
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Becica J, Dobereiner GE. The roles of Lewis acidic additives in organotransition metal catalysis. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:2055-2069. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02856g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
We present recent advances in prominent organotransition metal-catalysed reactions in which Lewis acid cocatalysts are employed to increase catalyst activity or selectivity. The roles of Lewis acids are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Becica
- Department of Chemistry
- Temple University
- Philadelphia
- USA
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21
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Affiliation(s)
- Colin Diner
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation (CCRI) and Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Michael G. Organ
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation (CCRI) and Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa K1N 6N5, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto M3J 1P3, Canada
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22
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Liu Y, Sun H, Huang Z, Ma C, Lin A, Yao H, Xu J, Xu S. Metal-Free Synthesis of N-(Pyridine-2-yl)amides from Ketones via Selective Oxidative Cleavage of C(O)–C(Alkyl) Bond in Water. J Org Chem 2018; 83:14307-14313. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanpeng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Honghao Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Zhangjian Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Cong Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Aijun Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Hequan Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Jinyi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
| | - Shengtao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
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23
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Hale KJ, Manaviazar S, Watson HA. The O‐Directed Free Radical Hydrostannation of Propargyloxy Dialkyl Acetylenes with Ph3SnH/cat. Et3B. A Refutal of the Stannylvinyl Cation Mechanism. CHEM REC 2018; 19:238-319. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201700104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2017] [Accepted: 09/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karl J. Hale
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and the Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology (CCRCB)Queen's University Belfast Stranmillis Road Belfast BT9 5AG, Northern Ireland United Kingdom
| | - Soraya Manaviazar
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and the Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology (CCRCB)Queen's University Belfast Stranmillis Road Belfast BT9 5AG, Northern Ireland United Kingdom
| | - Hamish A. Watson
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and the Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology (CCRCB)Queen's University Belfast Stranmillis Road Belfast BT9 5AG, Northern Ireland United Kingdom
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24
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Huang FD, Xu C, Lu DD, Shen DS, Li T, Liu FS. Pd-PEPPSI-IPentAn Promoted Deactivated Amination of Aryl Chlorides with Amines under Aerobic Conditions. J Org Chem 2018; 83:9144-9155. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei-Dong Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528458, China
| | - Chang Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528458, China
| | - Dong-Dong Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528458, China
| | - Dong-Sheng Shen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528458, China
| | - Tian Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528458, China
| | - Feng-Shou Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Cosmetics Engineering & Technology Research Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, Guangdong 528458, China
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25
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Hu LF, Zhang CJ, Wu HL, Yang JL, Liu B, Duan HY, Zhang XH. Highly Active Organic Lewis Pairs for the Copolymerization of Epoxides with Cyclic Anhydrides: Metal-Free Access to Well-Defined Aliphatic Polyesters. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lan-Fang Hu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Cheng-Jian Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Hai-Lin Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Jia-Liang Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Bin Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Han-Yi Duan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Xing-Hong Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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26
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Kuriyama M, Nakashima S, Miyagi T, Sato K, Yamamoto K, Onomura O. Palladium-catalyzed chemoselective anaerobic oxidation of N-heterocycle-containing alcohols. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00421h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed chemoselective anaerobic oxidation for N-heterocycle-containing alcohols has been achieved with chloroarenes as oxidants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masami Kuriyama
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
- Nagasaki University
- Nagasaki 852-8521
- Japan
| | - Sho Nakashima
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
- Nagasaki University
- Nagasaki 852-8521
- Japan
| | - Tsubasa Miyagi
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
- Nagasaki University
- Nagasaki 852-8521
- Japan
| | - Kanako Sato
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
- Nagasaki University
- Nagasaki 852-8521
- Japan
| | - Kosuke Yamamoto
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
- Nagasaki University
- Nagasaki 852-8521
- Japan
| | - Osamu Onomura
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
- Nagasaki University
- Nagasaki 852-8521
- Japan
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