1
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Nguyen LH, Truong TN. Nature of partial sigma bond. J Comput Chem 2024; 45:2251-2264. [PMID: 38838302 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.27445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Revised: 05/17/2024] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
This study investigates the formation of partial sigma (σ) covalent bonds in experimentally synthesizable biradicals formed from hydrogenated and fluorinated C8, C20, and C60 cage structures, by assessing their stability, geometry, and bonding character in singlet and triplet states using restricted B3LYP-D3/6-31+G(d,p) theory, natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis, and complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) method. The results show that these partial σCC bonds have Wiberg bond orders of 0.38 to 0.48 and bond lengths ranging from 2.62 Å to 5.93 Å. Cage size influences the characteristics of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), with electrons favoring more antibonding orbitals in smaller cages where electrons reside more on the exterior of the cage and favoring bonding orbitals in larger ones where electrons are more in the interior. Fluorination enhances electron density on bonding orbitals. The analysis further clarified that the differentiation between antibonding and bonding features of HOMOs and LUMOs extends beyond merely electron transfer from s- to p-atomic orbitals, also noting possible interactions of the same symmetry repel. The study also introduces hyperconjugation from α-position CH bonds as a factor in stabilizing partial σ-bond formation. The results also caution against the use of broken symmetry methodology in unrestricted SCF wavefunctions for biradicals, such as those in this study as it may cause large spin contamination and thus errors in the calculated electronic properties results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lam H Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Institute for Computational Science and Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Thanh N Truong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
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2
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Leng J, Xu J, Li Y, Wang SM, Qin HL. A mild protocol for efficient preparation of functional molecules containing triazole. RSC Adv 2024; 14:7601-7608. [PMID: 38440271 PMCID: PMC10911410 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra01271b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 03/06/2024] Open
Abstract
The construction of a class of novel triazole molecules containing sulfonyl fluoride functionalities was achieved through Cu-catalyzed click chemistry in good to excellent yields. The sulfonyl fluoride moieties were cleaved completely under base conditions to produce N-unsubstituted triazoles quantitatively, which provides a strategy to combine SuFEx click chemistry with Cu-catalyzed click chemistry ingeniously.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Leng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute Yangzhou Jiangsu 225127 P. R. China
| | - Jie Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute Yangzhou Jiangsu 225127 P. R. China
| | - Yanan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute Yangzhou Jiangsu 225127 P. R. China
| | - Shi-Meng Wang
- Xiangyang Public Inspection and Testing Center No. 69, Taiziwan Road Xiangyang Hubei Province 441000 P. R. China
| | - Hua-Li Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology 205 Luoshi Road Wuhan Hubei Province 430070 P. R. China
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3
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Liashuk OS, Andriashvili VA, Tolmachev AO, Grygorenko OO. Chemoselective Reactions of Functionalized Sulfonyl Halides. CHEM REC 2024; 24:e202300256. [PMID: 37823680 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Revised: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Chemoselective transformations of functionalized sulfonyl fluorides and chlorides are surveyed comprehensively. It is shown that sulfonyl fluorides provide an excellent selectivity control in their reactions. Thus, numerous conditions are tolerated by the SO2 F group - from amide and ester formation to directed ortho-lithiation and transition-metal-catalyzed cross-couplings. Meanwhile, sulfur (VI) fluoride exchange (SuFEx) is also compatible with numerous functional groups, thus confirming its title of "another click reaction". On the contrary, with a few exceptions, most transformations of functionalized sulfonyl chlorides typically occur at the SO2 Cl moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleksandr S Liashuk
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Winston Churchill Street 78, Kyїv, 02094, Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyїv, 01601, Ukraine
| | - Vladyslav A Andriashvili
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Winston Churchill Street 78, Kyїv, 02094, Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyїv, 01601, Ukraine
| | - Andriy O Tolmachev
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Winston Churchill Street 78, Kyїv, 02094, Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyїv, 01601, Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr O Grygorenko
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Winston Churchill Street 78, Kyїv, 02094, Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyїv, 01601, Ukraine
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4
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He YW, Ma WQ, Han Y, Sun J, Yan CG. Construction of Unique Spiro[dibenzo[ a, f]azulene-6,2'-indenes] via Unprecedented Annulation of ortho-C-H Bond of Benzylidene Group. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14911-14927. [PMID: 37870904 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
The domino reaction of alkyl and aryl isocyanides with two molecules of 2-arylidene-1,3-indanediones in acetonitrile at 80 °C resulted in unique functionalized spiro[dibenzo[a,f]azulene-6,2'-indenes] in good yields, in which the two 2-arylidene-1,3-indanediones acted as different building blocks to construct the polycyclic system. More importantly, the unprecedented anticipation of the ortho-position of benzylidene group to form a novel dibenzo[a,f]azulene ring through a formal [5 + 2] cycloaddition process was first observed. On the other hand, DABCO-promoted reaction of the isocyanides with two molecules of 2-arylidene-1,3-indanediones in acetonitrile at 80 °C afforded functionalized spiro[cyclopenta[a]-indene-2,2'-indene] derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Wei He
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Wei-Qing Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Ying Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
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5
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Li L, Mayer RJ, Ofial AR, Mayr H. One-Bond-Nucleophilicity and -Electrophilicity Parameters: An Efficient Ordering System for 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:7416-7434. [PMID: 36952671 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c13872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/25/2023]
Abstract
Diazoalkanes are ambiphilic 1,3-dipoles that undergo fast Huisgen cycloadditions with both electron-rich and electron-poor dipolarophiles but react slowly with alkenes of low polarity. Frontier molecular orbital (FMO) theory considering the 3-center-4-electron π-system of the propargyl fragment of diazoalkanes is commonly applied to rationalize these reactivity trends. However, we recently found that a change in the mechanism from cycloadditions to azo couplings takes place due to the existence of a previously overlooked lower-lying unoccupied molecular orbital. We now propose an alternative approach to analyze 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions, which relies on the linear free energy relationship lg k2(20 °C) = sN(N + E) (eq 1) with two solvent-dependent parameters (N, sN) to characterize nucleophiles and one parameter (E) for electrophiles. Rate constants for the cycloadditions of diazoalkanes with dipolarophiles were measured and compared with those calculated for the formation of zwitterions by eq 1. The difference between experimental and predicted Gibbs energies of activation is interpreted as the energy of concert, i.e., the stabilization of the transition states by the concerted formation of two new bonds. By linking the plot of lg k2 vs N for nucleophilic dipolarophiles with that of lg k2 vs E for electrophilic dipolarophiles, one obtains V-shaped plots which provide absolute rate constants for the stepwise reactions on the borderlines. These plots furthermore predict relative reactivities of dipolarophiles in concerted, highly asynchronous cycloadditions more precisely than the classical correlations of rate constants with FMO energies or ionization potentials. DFT calculations using the SMD solvent model confirm these interpretations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Le Li
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Robert J Mayer
- CNRS, ISIS, Université de Strasbourg, 8 Allee Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Armin R Ofial
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Herbert Mayr
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
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6
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Carbocation Catalysis in the Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-023-03157-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
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7
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Necibi F, Ben Salah S, Hierso J, Fleurat‐Lessard P, Ayachi S, Boubaker T. Nucleophilicity Parameters for Nitroalkyl Anions in Methanol and Structure‐Reactivity Analysis. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Feriel Necibi
- Laboratoire de Chimie hétérocyclique Produits Naturels et Réactivité (LR11ES39) Faculté des Sciences Université de Monastir Avenue de l'Environnement 5019 Monastir Tunisie
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (UMR CNRS 6302) Université Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (UBFC) 9 Avenue Alain Savary 21000 Dijon France
| | - Saida Ben Salah
- Laboratoire de Chimie hétérocyclique Produits Naturels et Réactivité (LR11ES39) Faculté des Sciences Université de Monastir Avenue de l'Environnement 5019 Monastir Tunisie
| | - Jean‐Cyrille Hierso
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (UMR CNRS 6302) Université Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (UBFC) 9 Avenue Alain Savary 21000 Dijon France
| | - Paul Fleurat‐Lessard
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (UMR CNRS 6302) Université Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (UBFC) 9 Avenue Alain Savary 21000 Dijon France
| | - Sahbi Ayachi
- Laboratoire de physico-chimie des matériaux (LR01ES19) Faculté des Sciences Université de Monastir Avenue de l'Environnement 5019 Monastir, Tunisie
| | - Taoufik Boubaker
- Laboratoire de Chimie hétérocyclique Produits Naturels et Réactivité (LR11ES39) Faculté des Sciences Université de Monastir Avenue de l'Environnement 5019 Monastir Tunisie
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8
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Abstract
Reactivity scales are useful research tools for chemists, both experimental and computational. However, to determine the reactivity of a single molecule, multiple measurements need to be carried out, which is a time-consuming and resource-intensive task. In this Tutorial Review, we present alternative approaches for the efficient generation of quantitative structure-reactivity relationships that are based on quantum chemistry, supervised learning, and uncertainty quantification. First published in 2002, we observe a tendency for these relationships to become not only more predictive but also more interpretable over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maike Vahl
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Gaußstraße 17, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
| | - Jonny Proppe
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Gaußstraße 17, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
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9
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Ma Z, Deng Y, He J, Cao S. Solvent-controlled base-free synthesis of bis(trifluoromethyl)-cyclopropanes and -pyrazolines via cycloaddition of 2-trifluoromethyl-1,3-enynes with 2,2,2-trifluorodiazoethane. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:5071-5075. [PMID: 35704947 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00894g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient solvent-controlled synthesis of bis(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropanes and bis(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolines via a [2 + 1] or [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of 2-trifluoromethyl-1,3-conjugated enynes with CF3CHN2 was developed. The reactions of 2-trifluoromethyl-1,3-conjugated enynes with CF3CHN2 proceeded smoothly under transition-metal and base-free conditions, affording the expected cycloaddition products in good to excellent yields. When DMAc (N,N-dimethylacetamide) was used as the solvent, bis(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolines were obtained; however, in contrast, bis(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropanes were formed by changing the solvent from DMAc to DCE (1,2-dichloroethane).
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihong Ma
- Biotalk Company Limited, Shanghai, 200090, China
| | - Yupian Deng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Jingjing He
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Song Cao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), Shanghai 200237, China.
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10
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Yamanushkin P, Kaya K, Feliciano MAM, Gold B. SuFExable NH-Pyrazoles via 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions of Diazo Compounds with Bromoethenylsulfonyl Fluoride. J Org Chem 2022; 87:3868-3873. [PMID: 35143195 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c03105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
"Click" reactions have transformed the molecular sciences. Augmenting cycloaddition reactions, sulfur(VI) fluoride exchange (SuFEx) chemistry has diversified the landscape of molecular assembly. Herein, we report a facile strategy to access SuFExable NH-pyrazoles via strain and catalyst-free 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of stabilized diazo compounds under mild conditions. Subsequent SuFEx proceeds efficiently with various N- and O-nucleophiles. Access to SuFExable NH-pyrazoles─a class of compounds containing two common pharmacophores─enables future opportunities within drug discovery, chemical biology, materials chemistry, and related fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel Yamanushkin
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
| | - Kemal Kaya
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States.,Department of Biochemistry, Kütahya Dumlupınar University, 43100 Kütahya, Turkey
| | - Mark Aldren M Feliciano
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
| | - Brian Gold
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
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11
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Grygorenko OO, Volochnyuk DM, Vashchenko BV. Emerging Building Blocks for Medicinal Chemistry: Recent Synthetic Advances. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oleksandr O. Grygorenko
- Enamine Ltd. Chervonotkatska 78 Kyiv 02094 Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska Street 60 Kyiv 01601 Ukraine
| | - Dmitriy M. Volochnyuk
- Enamine Ltd. Chervonotkatska 78 Kyiv 02094 Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska Street 60 Kyiv 01601 Ukraine
- Institute of Organic Chemistry National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Murmanska Street 5 Kyiv 02094 Ukraine
| | - Bohdan V. Vashchenko
- Enamine Ltd. Chervonotkatska 78 Kyiv 02094 Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska Street 60 Kyiv 01601 Ukraine
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12
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Liu D, Liu X, Sun J, Yan CG. Selective Synthesis of Diverse Spiro-oxindole-fluorene Derivatives via a DABCO-Promoted Annulation Reaction of Bindone and 3-Methyleneoxindoles. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14705-14719. [PMID: 34661401 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A DABCO-promoted annulation reaction of bindone ([1,2'-biindenylidene]-1',3,3'-trione) and 3-methyleneoxindoles showed very interesting molecular diversity under different reaction conditions. The base-promoted annulation reaction of bindone and 3-phenacylideneoxindoles in DCM at room temperature afforded spiro[indeno[1,2-a]fluorene-5,3'-indoline] derivatives in good yields and with high diastereoselectivity. However, the similar reaction of 2-(2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene) acetates resulted in Z/E-isomeric spiro[indeno[1,2-a]fluorene-5,3'-indolines] with diastereomeric ratios of 2:1 to 10:1. On the other hand, the DABCO-promoted annulation reaction of bindone and 3-methyleneoxindoles in acetonitrile at different temperatures selectively gave spiro[benzo[5,6]pentaleno[1,6a-b]naphthalene-7,3'-indoline] derivatives and complex dispiro[indoline-3,6'-[4b,6a]ethanoindeno[1,2-a]fluorene-14',3″-indolines] in satisfactory yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Liu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Xueyan Liu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
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13
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Cai R, Xiao L, Liu M, Du F, Wang Z. Recent Advances in Functional Carbon Quantum Dots for Antitumour. Int J Nanomedicine 2021; 16:7195-7229. [PMID: 34720582 PMCID: PMC8550800 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s334012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are an emerging class of quasi-zero-dimensional photoluminescent nanomaterials with particle sizes less than 10 nm. Owing to their favourable water dispersion, strong chemical inertia, stable optical performance, and good biocompatibility, CQDs have become prominent in biomedical fields. CQDs can be fabricated by “top-down” and “bottom-up” methods, both of which involve oxidation, carbonization, pyrolysis and polymerization. The functions of CQDs include biological imaging, biosensing, drug delivery, gene carrying, antimicrobial performance, photothermal ablation and so on, which enable them to be utilized in antitumour applications. The purpose of this review is to summarize the research progress of CQDs in antitumour applications from preparation and characterization to application prospects. Furthermore, the challenges and opportunities of CQDs are discussed along with future perspectives for precise individual therapy of tumours.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Cai
- Central Laboratory, Zhangjiagang TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215600, People's Republic of China
| | - Long Xiao
- Central Laboratory, Zhangjiagang TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215600, People's Republic of China
| | - Meixiu Liu
- Central Laboratory, Zhangjiagang TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215600, People's Republic of China
| | - Fengyi Du
- School of Medicine, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhirong Wang
- Central Laboratory, Zhangjiagang TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215600, People's Republic of China
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14
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Rkein B, Manneveau M, Noël-Duchesneau L, Pasturaud K, Durandetti M, Legros J, Lakhdar S, Chataigner I. How electrophilic are 3-nitroindoles? Mechanistic investigations and application to a reagentless (4+2) cycloaddition. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:10071-10074. [PMID: 34515263 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04074j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
The electrophilicity of 4 different 3-nitroindole derivatives has been evaluated by Mayr's linear free energy relationship (log k(20 °C) = sN(E + N)) and reveals unexpected values for aromatic compounds, in the nitrostyrene range. 3-Nitroindoles are sufficiently electrophilic to interact with a common diene namely the Danishefsky's diene at room temperature, in the absence of any activator, to furnish smoothly the dearomatized (4+2) cycloadducts in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Batoul Rkein
- Normandie Univ., UNIROUEN, CNRS, INSA Rouen, COBRA, 76000 Rouen, France.
| | - Maxime Manneveau
- Normandie Univ., UNIROUEN, CNRS, INSA Rouen, COBRA, 76000 Rouen, France.
| | | | - Karine Pasturaud
- Normandie Univ., UNIROUEN, CNRS, INSA Rouen, COBRA, 76000 Rouen, France.
| | - Muriel Durandetti
- Normandie Univ., UNIROUEN, CNRS, INSA Rouen, COBRA, 76000 Rouen, France.
| | - Julien Legros
- Normandie Univ., UNIROUEN, CNRS, INSA Rouen, COBRA, 76000 Rouen, France.
| | - Sami Lakhdar
- Normandie Univ., ENSICAEN, Unicaen, CNRS, LCMT, 14000 Caen, France.,Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062, Toulouse Cedex 09, France.
| | - Isabelle Chataigner
- Normandie Univ., UNIROUEN, CNRS, INSA Rouen, COBRA, 76000 Rouen, France. .,Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique, LCT UMR7616, 75005 Paris, France
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15
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Liu Y, Puig de la Bellacasa R, Li B, Cuenca AB, Liu SY. The Versatile Reaction Chemistry of an Alpha-Boryl Diazo Compound. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:14059-14064. [PMID: 34431676 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c06112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The first α-boryl diazo compound that is capable of engaging in classic synthetic organic diazo reaction chemistry is described. The diazomethyl-1,2-azaborine 1, which is a BN isostere of phenyldiazomethane, is significantly more stable than phenyldiazomethane; its reaction chemistry ranges from C-H activation, O-H activation, [3+2] cycloaddition, and halogenation, to Ru-catalyzed carbonyl olefination. The demonstrated broad range of reactivity of diazomethyl-1,2-azaborine 1 makes it an exceptionally versatile synthetic building block for the 1,2-azaborine heterocyclic motif.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467-3860, United States
| | - Raimon Puig de la Bellacasa
- Department of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institut Químic de Sarrià, Universitat Ramon Llull, E-08017 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Bo Li
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467-3860, United States
| | - Ana Belén Cuenca
- Department of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institut Químic de Sarrià, Universitat Ramon Llull, E-08017 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Shih-Yuan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467-3860, United States
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16
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Zhong T, Chen Z, Yi J, Lu G, Weng J. Recent progress in the synthesis of sulfonyl fluorides for SuFEx click chemistry. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.03.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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17
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De Angelis L, Zheng H, Perz MT, Arman H, Doyle MP. Intermolecular [5 + 1]-Cycloaddition between Vinyl Diazo Compounds and tert-Butyl Nitrite to 1,2,3-Triazine 1-Oxides and Their Further Transformation to Isoxazoles. Org Lett 2021; 23:6542-6546. [PMID: 34370472 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
1,2,3-Triazine 1-oxides are formed by nitrosyl addition from tert-butyl nitrite to the vinylogous position of vinyl diazo compounds. This transformation, which is a formal intermolecular [5 + 1] cycloaddition, occurs under mild conditions, with high functional group tolerance and regioselectivity, and can be employed for late-stage functionalization. Upon heating at refluxing chlorobenzene temperature, these triazine-N-oxides undergo dinitrogen extrusion to form isoxazoles in very high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca De Angelis
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Haifeng Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Matthew T Perz
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Hadi Arman
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Michael P Doyle
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
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18
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Su Y, Dong K, Zheng H, Doyle MP. Generation of Diazomethyl Radicals by Hydrogen Atom Abstraction and Their Cycloaddition with Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202105472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong‐Liang Su
- Department of Chemistry The University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249 USA
| | - Kuiyong Dong
- Department of Chemistry The University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249 USA
| | - Haifeng Zheng
- Department of Chemistry The University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249 USA
| | - Michael P. Doyle
- Department of Chemistry The University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249 USA
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19
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Su YL, Dong K, Zheng H, Doyle MP. Generation of Diazomethyl Radicals by Hydrogen Atom Abstraction and Their Cycloaddition with Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:18484-18488. [PMID: 34043866 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202105472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Revised: 05/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A general catalytic methodology for the synthesis of pyrazolines from α-diazo compounds and conjugated alkenes is reported. The direct hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) process of α-diazo compounds promoted by the tert-butylperoxy radical generates electrophilic diazomethyl radicals, thereby reversing the reactivity of the carbon atom attached with the diazo group. The regiocontrolled addition of diazomethyl radicals to carbon-carbon double bonds followed by intramolecular ring closure on the terminal diazo nitrogen and tautomerization affords a diverse set of pyrazolines in good yields with excellent regioselectivity. This strategy overcomes the limitations of electron-deficient alkenes in traditional dipolar [3+2]-cycloaddition of α-diazo compounds with alkenes. Furthermore, the straightforward formation of the diazomethyl radicals provides umpolung reactivity, thus opening new opportunities for the versatile transformations of diazo compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Liang Su
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA
| | - Kuiyong Dong
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA
| | - Haifeng Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA
| | - Michael P Doyle
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA
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20
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Huang S, Kim K, Musgrave GM, Sharp M, Sinha J, Stansbury JW, Musgrave CB, Bowman CN. Determining Michael Acceptor Reactivity from Kinetic, Mechanistic, and Computational Analysis for the Base-catalyzed Thiol-Michael Reaction. Polym Chem 2021; 12:3619-3628. [PMID: 34484433 PMCID: PMC8409055 DOI: 10.1039/d1py00363a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A combined experimental and computational study of the reactivities of seven commonly used Michael acceptors paired with two thiols within the framework of photobase-catalyzed thiol-Michael reactions is reported. The rate coefficients of the propagation (kP), reverse propagation (k-P), chain-transfer (kCT), and overall reaction (koverall) were experimentally determined and compared with the well-accepted electrophilicity parameters of Mayr and Parr, and DFT-calculated energetics. Both Mayr's and Parr's electrophilicity parameters predict the reactivities of these structurally varying vinyl functional groups well, covering a range of overall reaction rate coefficients from 0.5 to 6.2 s-1. To gain insight into the individual steps, the relative energies have been calculated using DFT for each of the stationary points along this step-growth reaction between ethanethiol and the seven alkenes. The free energies of the individual steps reveal the underlying factors that control the reaction barriers for propagation and chain transfer. Both the propagation and chain transfer steps are under kinetic control. These results serve as a useful guide for Michael acceptor selection to design and predict thiol-Michael-based materials with appropriate kinetic and material properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sijia Huang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 596 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0596, United States
| | - Kangmin Kim
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, 596 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0596, United States
| | - Grant M Musgrave
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 596 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0596, United States
| | - Marcus Sharp
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 596 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0596, United States
| | - Jasmine Sinha
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 596 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0596, United States
| | - Jeffrey W Stansbury
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 596 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0596, United States
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
- School of Dental Medicine, Craniofacial Biology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
| | - Charles B Musgrave
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 596 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0596, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, 596 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0596, United States
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Christopher N Bowman
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 596 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0596, United States
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
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21
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Borodkin GI, Elanov IR, Shubin VG. Carbocation Catalysis of Organic Reactions. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428021030015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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22
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Sharmila Tagore S, Swaminathan J, Manikandan D, Gomathi S, Sabarinathan N, Ramalingam M, Sethuraman V. Crystallographic investigation, Hirshfeld surface analysis, NLO characterization and experimental spectral (UV and NMR) studies with DFT probe on(R)-9-(2-hydroxy propyl)adenine. Heliyon 2021; 7:e06593. [PMID: 33997363 PMCID: PMC8102761 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Revised: 01/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, (R)-9-(2-hydroxy propyl)adenine (HPA) is the molecule of interest for investigation. The XRD from single crystal of HPA has been used to extract its structural features. Since HPA crystallised in a non-centro symmetric space group P212121, its NLO property was studied and it was found to exhibit very good SHG activity. To explore the intermolecular interactions the generated Hirshfeld surface has been investigated along with 2D-fingerprint plots. The experimental electronic and NMR spectra taken in the UV-visible and radio frequency regions respectively for HPA have been corroborated in correlation with theoretical predictions at Density Function Theory using 6-311++g (d, p) basis set. The experimental XRD geometrical parameters, chemical shifts of 13C and 1H and λmax values of HPA fit satisfactorily with the corresponding theoretically obtained numerical values as well as the stimulated spectrograms with the experimental ones. Further to explore the electronic structure, the MESP surface has been generated and investigated. The thermodynamic, kinetic and chemical reactivity features have been explored by means of frontier molecular orbitals of HPA.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Sharmila Tagore
- Department of Chemistry, M.R. Govt. Arts College, Mannargudi, Tamilnadu, India
| | - J. Swaminathan
- Department of Chemistry, A.V.C. College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai, Tamilnadu, India
| | - D. Manikandan
- Department of Chemistry, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology, Vallam, Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India
| | - S. Gomathi
- Department of Chemistry, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology, Vallam, Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India
| | - N. Sabarinathan
- Department of Chemistry, Presidency College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
| | - M. Ramalingam
- Department of Chemistry, Bon Secours College for Women, Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India
| | - V. Sethuraman
- Department of Chemistry, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology, Vallam, Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India
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23
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Barrales-Martínez C, Martínez-Araya JI, Jaque P. 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions by a Unified Perspective Based on Conceptual and Thermodynamics Models of Chemical Reactivity. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:801-815. [PMID: 33448854 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c10013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The main aim in the present report is to gain a deeper understanding of typical 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions by means of three chemical reactivity models in a unified perspective: conceptual density functional theory, distortion/interaction, and reaction force analysis. The focus is to explore the information provided by each reactivity model and how they complement or reinforce each other. Our results showed that the Bell-Evans-Polanyi (BEP) relationship is fulfilled, which is consistent with the Hammond-Leffler postulate. The electronic chemical potential based analysis classifies the reactions as HOMO-, HOMO/LUMO-, and LUMO-controlled reactions as the activation energy increases. It seems likely that HOMO-controlled reaction shifts into LUMO-controlled one as the transition state (TS) position does from early into late. Therefore, the transition from HOMO- (and early TS) into LUMO-controlled (and late TS) is paid by shifting the overall energy change into an endothermic direction, thus supporting the fulfillment of the BEP principle. While thermodynamic models unveil that the distortion or structural rearrangements mainly drive the activation barriers rather than interaction or electronic rearrangements in accord with the distortion/interaction and reaction force analysis, respectively. It is also found that both models are consistent when energy associated with structural and electronic reordering from reaction force analysis is respectively confronted with destabilizing (distortion and Pauli repulsion) and stabilizing (electrostatic and orbital interactions) contributions from the distortion/interaction model, which, on the other hand, increases as low activation barrier and high exothermicity are converted into the high barrier and low exothermicity along with the BEP relation. Finally, the reaction force constant reveals that all 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions proceed by a synchronous single-step mechanism, unveiling that the degree of synchronicity is quite the same in all reactions, confirming the statement that BEP is fulfilled for similar reactions proceeding by a quite alike degree of synchronicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- César Barrales-Martínez
- Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Av. República 275, Santiago 8370146, Chile.,Departamento de Química Orgánica y Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Sergio Livingstone 1007, Independencia, Santiago 8380492, Chile
| | - Jorge I Martínez-Araya
- Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Av. República 275, Santiago 8370146, Chile
| | - Pablo Jaque
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Sergio Livingstone 1007, Independencia, Santiago 8380492, Chile
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24
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Zhou W, Li Z, Tian YP, Han XX, Liu XL. Chromone–indanedione reactant: a bifunctional 3C synthon for diastereoselective construction of skeleton-diversified bispiro-[chromanocyclopentane-oxindole-indanedione]. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02257a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A new type of bifunctional 3C synthon, a chromone–indanedione precursor, was employed for diastereoselective Michael/Michael cycloaddition with methyleneindolinones to generate a series of potentially bioactive bispiro-[chromanocyclopentane-oxindole-indanedione] frameworks with skeletal diversity in a single operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhou
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Guiyang
- P. R. China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Medicine and Food
| | - Zheng Li
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Medicine and Food
- Guizhou University
- Guiyang
- P. R. China
| | - You-Ping Tian
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Guiyang
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Xue Han
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Medicine and Food
- Guizhou University
- Guiyang
- P. R. China
| | - Xiong-Li Liu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Guiyang
- P. R. China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for the Exploitation of Homology Resources of Medicine and Food
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25
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Liu D, Cao J, Sun J, Liu RZ, Yan CG. Convergent Synthesis of Triindanone-Fused Spiro[bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2,3′-indolines] via Domino Reaction of 1,3-Indanedione and 3-Methyleneoxindoles. Org Lett 2020; 22:8931-8936. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Jun Cao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Ru-Zhang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
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26
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Liu S, Pu M, Wu YD, Zhang X. Computational Study on the Fate of Oxidative Directing Groups in Ru(II), Rh(III), and Pd(II) Catalyzed C-H Functionalization. J Org Chem 2020; 85:12594-12602. [PMID: 32931704 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Activation of C-H bonds assisted by a directing group is indispensable in organic synthesis. Among them, utilizing oxidative directing groups that can serve as an internal oxidant to drive the Mn/Mn+2 catalytic cycle has recently become a promising strategy. A survey of published reactions involving N-alkoxyamides or N-acyloxyamides reveals that not all N-O bonds act as an internal oxidant. We have therefore systematically investigated the effect of the oxidative groups on a model reaction catalyzed by Ru(II), Rh(III), and Pd(II) complexes. DFT calculations show that N-methoxy and N-acyloxy groups oxidize Ru(II) to Ru(IV) and Rh(III) to Rh(V), but cannot oxidize a cyclo-Pd(II) intermediate to Pd(IV). The stability of the metal imido intermediate 7-M (M = Ru, Rh, and Pd) controls whether the oxidation occurs or not. N-Acyloxy groups show a more pronounced selectivity than N-methoxy to oxidize Ru(II) and Rh(III) species, while no distinctive effect is observed for Pd(II).
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Affiliation(s)
- Siqi Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Maoping Pu
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518132, P. R. China
| | - Yun-Dong Wu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.,Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518132, P. R. China.,Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China
| | - Xinhao Zhang
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518132, P. R. China.,Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China
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27
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Dasgupta A, Stefkova K, Babaahmadi R, Gierlichs L, Ariafard A, Melen RL. Triarylborane-Catalyzed Alkenylation Reactions of Aryl Esters with Diazo Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:15492-15496. [PMID: 32485034 PMCID: PMC7497215 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202007176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report a facile, mild reaction protocol to form carbon-carbon bonds in the absence of transition metal catalysts. We demonstrate the metal-free alkenylation reactions of aryl esters with α-diazoesters to give highly functionalized enyne products. Catalytic amounts of tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (10-20 mol %) are employed to afford the C=C coupled products (31 examples) in good to excellent yields (36-87 %). DFT studies were used to elucidate the mechanism for this alkenylation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayan Dasgupta
- Cardiff Catalysis InstituteSchool of ChemistryCardiff UniversityMain Building, Park PlaceCardiffCF10 3AT, Cymru/WalesUK
| | - Katarína Stefkova
- Cardiff Catalysis InstituteSchool of ChemistryCardiff UniversityMain Building, Park PlaceCardiffCF10 3AT, Cymru/WalesUK
| | - Rasool Babaahmadi
- School of Natural Sciences – ChemistryUniversity of TasmaniaPrivate Bag 75Hobart, Tasmania7001Australia
| | - Lukas Gierlichs
- Cardiff Catalysis InstituteSchool of ChemistryCardiff UniversityMain Building, Park PlaceCardiffCF10 3AT, Cymru/WalesUK
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- School of Natural Sciences – ChemistryUniversity of TasmaniaPrivate Bag 75Hobart, Tasmania7001Australia
| | - Rebecca L. Melen
- Cardiff Catalysis InstituteSchool of ChemistryCardiff UniversityMain Building, Park PlaceCardiffCF10 3AT, Cymru/WalesUK
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28
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Dasgupta A, Stefkova K, Babaahmadi R, Gierlichs L, Ariafard A, Melen RL. Triarylboran‐katalysierte Alkenylierungen von Arylestern mit Diazoverbindungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202007176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ayan Dasgupta
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute School of Chemistry Cardiff University Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales UK
| | - Katarína Stefkova
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute School of Chemistry Cardiff University Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales UK
| | - Rasool Babaahmadi
- School of Natural Sciences-Chemistry University of Tasmania Private Bag 75 Hobart, Tasmania 7001 Australien
| | - Lukas Gierlichs
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute School of Chemistry Cardiff University Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales UK
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- School of Natural Sciences-Chemistry University of Tasmania Private Bag 75 Hobart, Tasmania 7001 Australien
| | - Rebecca L. Melen
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute School of Chemistry Cardiff University Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales UK
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29
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Im H, Choi W, Hong S. Photocatalytic Vicinal Aminopyridylation of Methyl Ketones by a Double Umpolung Strategy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:17511-17516. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202008435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Honggu Im
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Wonjun Choi
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Sungwoo Hong
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
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30
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Im H, Choi W, Hong S. Photocatalytic Vicinal Aminopyridylation of Methyl Ketones by a Double Umpolung Strategy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202008435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Honggu Im
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Wonjun Choi
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Sungwoo Hong
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
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31
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Souissi S, Gabsi W, Echaieb A, Roger J, Hierso JC, Fleurat-Lessard P, Boubaker T. Influence of solvent mixture on nucleophilicity parameters: the case of pyrrolidine in methanol-acetonitrile. RSC Adv 2020; 10:28635-28643. [PMID: 35520076 PMCID: PMC9055836 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra06324j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2020] [Accepted: 07/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The course of organic chemical reactions is efficiently modelled through the concepts of “electrophiles” and “nucleophiles” (meaning electron-seeking and nucleus-seeking reactive species). On the one hand, an advanced approach of the correlation of the nucleophilicity parameters N and electrophilicity E has been delivered from the linear free energy relationship log k (20 °C) = s(N + E). On the other hand, the general influence of the solvent mixtures, which are very often employed in preparative synthetic chemistry, has been poorly explored theoretically and experimentally, to date. Herein, we combined experimental and theoretical studies of the solvent influence on pyrrolidine nucleophilicity. We determined the nucleophilicity parameters N and s of pyrrolidine at 20 °C in CH3OH/CH3CN mixtures containing 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100% CH3CN by kinetic investigations of their nucleophilic substitution reactions to a series of 2-methoxy-3-X-5-nitrothiophenes 1a–e (X = NO2, CN, COCH3, CO2CH3, CONH2). Depending on the resulting solvation medium, the N parameters range from 15.72 to 18.32 on the empirical nucleophilicity scale of Mayr. The nucleophilicity parameters N first evolve linearly with the content of acetonitrile up to 60% CH3CN by volume, but is non linear for higher amounts. We designed a general computation protocol to investigate the solvent effect at the atomistic scale. The nucleophilicity in solvent mixtures was evaluated by combining classical molecular dynamic (MD) simulations of solvated pyrrolidine and a few density functional theory (DFT) calculations of Parr nucleophilicity. The pyrrolidine theoretical nucleophilicity 1/ω obtained in various CH3OH/CH3CN mixtures are in excellent agreement with Mayr's nucleophilicity (N) parameters measured. Analyses of the molecular dynamic trajectories reveal that the decrease of the nucleophilicity in methanol rich mixtures arises predominantly from the solvation of the pyrrolidine by methanol molecules through strong hydrogen bonds. Last, we proposed a simple model to predict and accurately reproduce the experimentally obtained nucleophilicity values. Combined experiments and modelling rationalize the large influence of solvent composition on pyrrolidine nucleophilicity.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Salma Souissi
- Université de Monastir, Faculté des Sciences, Laboratoire de Chimie Hétérocyclique, Produits Naturels et Réactivité (LR11S39) Avenue de l'Environnement 5019 Monastir Tunisia .,Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (UMR-CNRS 6302), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC) 9 Avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Wahiba Gabsi
- Université de Monastir, Faculté des Sciences, Laboratoire de Chimie Hétérocyclique, Produits Naturels et Réactivité (LR11S39) Avenue de l'Environnement 5019 Monastir Tunisia
| | - Abderraouf Echaieb
- Université de Monastir, Faculté des Sciences, Laboratoire de Chimie Hétérocyclique, Produits Naturels et Réactivité (LR11S39) Avenue de l'Environnement 5019 Monastir Tunisia
| | - Julien Roger
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (UMR-CNRS 6302), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC) 9 Avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Jean-Cyrille Hierso
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (UMR-CNRS 6302), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC) 9 Avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Paul Fleurat-Lessard
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (UMR-CNRS 6302), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC) 9 Avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Taoufik Boubaker
- Université de Monastir, Faculté des Sciences, Laboratoire de Chimie Hétérocyclique, Produits Naturels et Réactivité (LR11S39) Avenue de l'Environnement 5019 Monastir Tunisia
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Breugst M, Reissig H. The Huisgen Reaction: Milestones of the 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:12293-12307. [PMID: 32255543 PMCID: PMC7383714 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202003115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 236] [Impact Index Per Article: 59.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The concept of 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions was presented by Rolf Huisgen 60 years ago. Previously unknown reactive intermediates, for example azomethine ylides, were introduced to organic chemistry and the (3+2) cycloadditions of 1,3-dipoles to multiple-bond systems (Huisgen reaction) developed into one of the most versatile synthetic methods in heterocyclic chemistry. In this Review, we present the history of this research area, highlight important older reports, and describe the evolution and further development of the concept. The most important mechanistic and synthetic results are discussed. Quantum-mechanical calculations support the concerted mechanism always favored by R. Huisgen; however, in extreme cases intermediates may be involved. The impact of 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions on the click chemistry concept of K. B. Sharpless will also be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Breugst
- Department für ChemieUniversität zu KölnGreinstrasse 450939KölnGermany
| | - Hans‐Ulrich Reissig
- Institut für Chemie und BiochemieFreie Universität BerlinTakustrasse 314195BerlinGermany
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Zhang J, Chen Q, Mayer RJ, Yang J, Ofial AR, Cheng J, Mayr H. Predicting Absolute Rate Constants for Huisgen Reactions of Unsaturated Iminium Ions with Diazoalkanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:12527-12533. [PMID: 32259362 PMCID: PMC7383640 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202003029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The kinetics and stereochemistry of the reactions of iminium ions derived from cinnamaldehydes and MacMillan's imidazolidinones with diphenyldiazomethane and aryldiazomethanes were investigated experimentally and with DFT calculations. The reactions of diphenyldiazomethane with iminium ions derived from MacMillan's second-generation catalysts gave 3-aryl-2,2-diphenylcyclopropanecarbaldehydes with yields >90 % and enantiomeric ratios of ≥90:10. Predominantly 2:1 products were obtained from the corresponding reactions with monoaryldiazomethanes. The measured rate constants are in good agreement with the rate constants derived from the one-center nucleophilicity parameters N and sN of diazomethanes and the one-center electrophilicity parameters E of iminium ions as well as with quantum chemically calculated activation energies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Zhang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS)Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084P. R. China
| | - Quan Chen
- Department ChemieLudwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenButenandtstr. 5–1381377MünchenGermany
| | - Robert J. Mayer
- Department ChemieLudwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenButenandtstr. 5–1381377MünchenGermany
| | - Jin‐Dong Yang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS)Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084P. R. China
| | - Armin R. Ofial
- Department ChemieLudwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenButenandtstr. 5–1381377MünchenGermany
| | - Jin‐Pei Cheng
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS)Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin300071P. R. China
| | - Herbert Mayr
- Department ChemieLudwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenButenandtstr. 5–1381377MünchenGermany
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Ayachi H, Raissi H, Mahdhaoui F, Boubaker T. Electrophilic reactivities of 7‐L‐4‐nitrobenzofurazans in σ‐complexation processes: Kinetic studies and structure–reactivity relationships. INT J CHEM KINET 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.21390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hajer Ayachi
- Laboratoire C.H.P.N.R, Faculté des Sciences de MonastirUniversité de Monastir Avenue de l'Environnement Monastir 5019 Tunisia
| | - Hanen Raissi
- Laboratoire C.H.P.N.R, Faculté des Sciences de MonastirUniversité de Monastir Avenue de l'Environnement Monastir 5019 Tunisia
| | - Faouzi Mahdhaoui
- Laboratoire C.H.P.N.R, Faculté des Sciences de MonastirUniversité de Monastir Avenue de l'Environnement Monastir 5019 Tunisia
| | - Taoufik Boubaker
- Laboratoire C.H.P.N.R, Faculté des Sciences de MonastirUniversité de Monastir Avenue de l'Environnement Monastir 5019 Tunisia
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Breugst M, Reißig H. Die Huisgen‐Reaktion: Meilensteine der 1,3‐dipolaren Cycloaddition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202003115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Breugst
- Department für Chemie Universität zu Köln Greinstraße 4 50939 Köln Deutschland
| | - Hans‐Ulrich Reißig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Freie Universität Berlin Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Deutschland
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Zhang J, Chen Q, Mayer RJ, Yang J, Ofial AR, Cheng J, Mayr H. Voraussage absoluter Geschwindigkeitskonstanten von Huisgen‐ Reaktionen ungesättigter Iminium‐Ionen mit Diazoalkanen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202003029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Zhang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS) Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 VR China
| | - Quan Chen
- Department Chemie Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstr. 5–13 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Robert J. Mayer
- Department Chemie Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstr. 5–13 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Jin‐Dong Yang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS) Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 VR China
| | - Armin R. Ofial
- Department Chemie Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstr. 5–13 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Jin‐Pei Cheng
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS) Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 VR China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 VR China
| | - Herbert Mayr
- Department Chemie Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstr. 5–13 81377 München Deutschland
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37
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Li Z, Mayer RJ, Ofial AR, Mayr H. From Carbodiimides to Carbon Dioxide: Quantification of the Electrophilic Reactivities of Heteroallenes. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:8383-8402. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c01960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Li
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Robert J. Mayer
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Armin R. Ofial
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Herbert Mayr
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
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Cao J, Shi RG, Sun J, Liu D, Liu R, Xia X, Wang Y, Yan CG. Domino Reaction of Aromatic Aldehydes and 1,3-Indanediones for Construction of Bicyclo[2.2.2]octanes and Dibenzo[ b, g]indeno[1',2':3,4]fluoreno[1,2- d]oxonines. J Org Chem 2020; 85:2168-2179. [PMID: 31876418 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Triethylamine promoted the pseudo-five-component reaction of aromatic aldehyde with four molecules of 1,3-indanediones in refluxing ethanol to give unique polycyclic bicyclo[2.2.2]octane derivatives containing bridged- and spiro-indanone scaffolds in good yields. The mechanistic studies supported that the reaction included base-catalyzed cyclotrimerization of 1,3-indanedione to give an active cyclic diene and the sequential Diels-Alder reaction with in situ generated 2-arylidene-1,3-indanediones as electron-deficient dienophiles. On the other hand, the pseudo-four-component reaction of salicylaldehyde with 1,3-indanedione afforded the dibenzo[b,g]indeno[1',2':3,4]fluoreno[1,2-d]oxonines in high yields. This reaction clearly demonstrated the high efficiency, molecular convergence, atom-economy, and impressive selectivity of multicomponent reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Cao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China
| | - Rong-Guo Shi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China
| | - Dan Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China
| | - Ruzhang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China
| | - Xiaonan Xia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China
| | - Yang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225002 , China
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Giel M, Smedley CJ, Mackie ERR, Guo T, Dong J, Soares da Costa TP, Moses JE. Metal‐Free Synthesis of Functional 1‐Substituted‐1,2,3‐Triazoles from Ethenesulfonyl Fluoride and Organic Azides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:1181-1186. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201912728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2019] [Revised: 11/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marie‐Claire Giel
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science La Trobe University Melbourne VIC 3086 Australia
| | - Christopher J. Smedley
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science La Trobe University Melbourne VIC 3086 Australia
| | - Emily R. R. Mackie
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science La Trobe University Melbourne VIC 3086 Australia
| | - Taijie Guo
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Jiajia Dong
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | | | - John E. Moses
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science La Trobe University Melbourne VIC 3086 Australia
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40
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Giel M, Smedley CJ, Mackie ERR, Guo T, Dong J, Soares da Costa TP, Moses JE. Metal‐Free Synthesis of Functional 1‐Substituted‐1,2,3‐Triazoles from Ethenesulfonyl Fluoride and Organic Azides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201912728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marie‐Claire Giel
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science La Trobe University Melbourne VIC 3086 Australia
| | - Christopher J. Smedley
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science La Trobe University Melbourne VIC 3086 Australia
| | - Emily R. R. Mackie
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science La Trobe University Melbourne VIC 3086 Australia
| | - Taijie Guo
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Jiajia Dong
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | | | - John E. Moses
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science La Trobe University Melbourne VIC 3086 Australia
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41
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Sharma N, Lee YM, Li XX, Nam W, Fukuzumi S. Singly Unified Driving Force Dependence of Outer-Sphere Electron-Transfer Pathways of Nonheme Manganese(IV)−Oxo Complexes in the Absence and Presence of Lewis Acids. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:13761-13765. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b02403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Namita Sharma
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Yong-Min Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Xiao-Xi Li
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Meijo University, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8502, Japan
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42
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Yang WJ, Fang HL, Sun J, Yan CG. Construction of Dispiro-Indenone Scaffolds via Domino Cycloaddition Reactions of α,β-Unsaturated Aldimines with 2-Arylidene-1,3-indenediones and 2,2'-(Arylmethylene)bis(1,3-indenediones). ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:13553-13569. [PMID: 31460485 PMCID: PMC6705284 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2019] [Accepted: 07/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The catalyst-free domino reaction of α,β-unsaturated N-alkyl or N-arylaldimines with two molecules of 2-arylidene-1,3-indanediones in dry acetonitrile resulted in polysubstituted spiro[indene-2,3'-indeno[2',1':5,6]pyrano[2,3-b]pyridines] in moderate to good yields and with high diastereoselectivity. The reaction mechanism included sequential aza/oxa-Diels-Alder reactions via both endo-transition states. On the other hand, the catalyst-free domino reaction of α,β-unsaturated N-arylaldimines with 2,2'-(arylmethylene)bis(1,3-indenediones) afforded the mixed diastereoisomeric dispiro[indene-2,1'-cyclohexane-3',2″-indene] derivatives in satisfactory yields. The reaction mechanism of this formal [3 + 3] cycloaddition was believed to proceed with sequential nucleophilic 1,4-/1,2-additions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Juan Yang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical
Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Hui-Lin Fang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical
Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical
Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical
Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
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43
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44
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Aydillo C, Mazo N, Navo CD, Jiménez‐Osés G. Elusive Dehydroalanine Derivatives with Enhanced Reactivity. Chembiochem 2019; 20:1246-1250. [DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201800758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2018] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Aydillo
- Departamento de QuímicaUniversidad de La Rioja Madre de Dios, 53 26006 Logroño Spain
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and ChemistryFaculty of Pharmacy and NutritionUniversity of Navarra Irunlarrea 3 31008 Pamplona Spain
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA) Irunlarrea 3 31008 Pamplona Spain
| | - Nuria Mazo
- Departamento de QuímicaUniversidad de La Rioja Madre de Dios, 53 26006 Logroño Spain
| | - Claudio D. Navo
- Departamento de QuímicaUniversidad de La Rioja Madre de Dios, 53 26006 Logroño Spain
- CIC bioGUNEBizkaia Technology Park Building 801A 48170 Derio Spain
| | - Gonzalo Jiménez‐Osés
- Departamento de QuímicaUniversidad de La Rioja Madre de Dios, 53 26006 Logroño Spain
- CIC bioGUNEBizkaia Technology Park Building 801A 48170 Derio Spain
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45
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Shi JL, Luo Q, Yu W, Wang B, Shi ZJ, Wang J. Fe(ii)-Catalyzed alkenylation of benzylic C–H bonds with diazo compounds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:4047-4050. [PMID: 30869685 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc01060b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A direct alkenylation of benzylic C(sp3)–H bonds with diazo compounds with FeCl2 as the catalyst and DDQ as the oxidant has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiang-Ling Shi
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Qinyu Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Weizhi Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Bo Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Zhang-Jie Shi
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- China
| | - Jianbo Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
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46
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Cao J, Sun J, Yan CG. Construction of indeno[1,2-a]fluorene via domino reaction of 1,3-indanedione and 3-arylideneindolin-2-ones or chalcones. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:9008-9013. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01779h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The base promoted domino reaction of 1,3-indanedione with 3-arylideneindolin-2-ones or chalcones afforded novel polysubstituted indeno[1,2-a]fluorenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Cao
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- China
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