1
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Laghchioua F, da Silva CFM, Pinto DCGA, Cavaleiro JA, Mendes RF, Paz FAA, Faustino MAF, Rakib EM, Neves MGPMS, Pereira F, Moura NMM. Design of Promising Thiazoloindazole-Based Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors Guided by Molecular Docking and Experimental Insights. ACS Chem Neurosci 2024; 15:2853-2869. [PMID: 39037949 PMCID: PMC11311138 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.4c00241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2024] [Revised: 06/21/2024] [Accepted: 07/02/2024] [Indexed: 07/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease is characterized by a progressive deterioration of cognitive function and memory loss, and it is closely associated with the dysregulation of cholinergic neurotransmission. Since acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is a critical enzyme in the nervous system, responsible for breaking down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, its inhibition holds a significant interest in the treatment of various neurological disorders. Therefore, it is crucial to develop efficient AChE inhibitors capable of increasing acetylcholine levels, ultimately leading to improved cholinergic neurotransmission. The results reported here represent a step forward in the development of novel thiazoloindazole-based compounds that have the potential to serve as effective AChE inhibitors. Molecular docking studies revealed that certain of the evaluated nitroindazole-based compounds outperformed donepezil, a well-known AChE inhibitor used in Alzheimer's disease treatment. Sustained by these findings, two series of compounds were synthesized. One series included a triazole moiety (Tl45a-c), while the other incorporated a carbazole moiety (Tl58a-c). These compounds were isolated in yields ranging from 66 to 87% through nucleophilic substitution and Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC) reactions. Among the synthesized compounds, the thiazoloindazole-based 6b core derivatives emerged as selective AChE inhibitors, exhibiting remarkable IC50 values of less than 1.0 μM. Notably, derivative Tl45b displays superior performance as an AChE inhibitor, boasting the lowest IC50 (0.071 ± 0.014 μM). Structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis indicated that derivatives containing the bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-triazolyl group demonstrated the most promising activity against AChE, when compared to more rigid substituents such as carbazolyl moiety. The combination of molecular docking and experimental synthesis provides a suitable and promising strategy for the development of new efficient thiazoloindazole-based AChE inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatima
Ezzahra Laghchioua
- Laboratory
of Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis, Faculty of Sciences
and Technics, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, BP 523, Beni-Mellal 23000, Morocco
| | - Carlos F. M. da Silva
- LAQV-REQUIMTE,
Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Diana C. G. A. Pinto
- LAQV-REQUIMTE,
Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - José A.
S. Cavaleiro
- LAQV-REQUIMTE,
Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Ricardo F. Mendes
- CICECO
− Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Filipe A. Almeida Paz
- CICECO
− Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Maria A. F. Faustino
- LAQV-REQUIMTE,
Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - El Mostapha Rakib
- Laboratory
of Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis, Faculty of Sciences
and Technics, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, BP 523, Beni-Mellal 23000, Morocco
- Higher
School of Technology, Sultan Moulay Slimane
University, BP 336, Fkih Ben Salah, Morocco
| | | | - Florbela Pereira
- LAQV-REQUIMTE,
Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Nuno M. M. Moura
- LAQV-REQUIMTE,
Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
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2
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Shu S, Yu M, Yu W, Wang T, Zhang Z. Selective N-functionalization of Arylhydrazines with Primary Alcohols and Acids under PPh 3/DDQ System. J Org Chem 2024; 89:10054-10065. [PMID: 38946235 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
We present a PPh3/DDQ-mediated regiospecific selective N-functionalization of arylhydrazines with primary benzylic alcohols and aryl carboxylic acids for the synthesis of N1-benzyl arylhydrazines and N2-acyl arylhydrazines, respectively. This metal- and base-free approach features very short reaction times (about 10 min), broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, and mild reaction conditions. Furthermore, N1-benzlated products have also been successfully applied to the concise synthesis of N-substituted indoles and anticancer drug MDM2 inhibitor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubing Shu
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs Research, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, PR China
| | - Meng Yu
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs Research, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, PR China
| | - Wenxin Yu
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs Research, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, PR China
| | - Tao Wang
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs Research, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, PR China
| | - Zhenming Zhang
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs Research, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, PR China
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3
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Prasanna R, Banik S, Ajay C, Sridhar B, Mohapatra DK, Subba Reddy BV. Catalyst-free photoarylation of 2-aryl-2 H-indazoles by carbon-iodine bond activation. Org Biomol Chem 2024. [PMID: 39011591 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00820k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/17/2024]
Abstract
A photocatalyst-free visible-light induced arylation of 2-aryl-2H-indazoles with aryl iodides has been developed for the first time to produce 3,2-diaryl-2H-indazoles in good to moderate yields. In this transformation, potassium tert-butoxide acts as an activator of the C-I bond and also as a scavenger of in situ generated HI in the reaction. This method exhibits high functional group tolerance with a wide substrate scope and it has been successfully applied to the synthesis of liver X receptor agonists and also for fluorescent probes. This is the first report on the photoarylation of 2-arylindazoles at the C3-position with aryl iodides under catalyst-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ram Prasanna
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad - 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad - 201002, India
| | - Swarnayu Banik
- Department of Fluoro & Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad - 500007, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad - 201002, India
| | - Chidrawar Ajay
- Department of Fluoro & Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad - 500007, India.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad - 201002, India
| | - B Sridhar
- Laboratory of X-ray Crystallography, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad - 500007, India
| | - Debendra K Mohapatra
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad - 500007, India
| | - B V Subba Reddy
- Department of Fluoro & Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad - 500007, India.
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4
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Krishna Atikala V, Akber Ansari S, Aamer Ansari I, Kapavarapu R, Babu Bollikolla H. Synthesis of 2-Aryl Indazole: Synthesis, Biological Evaluationand In-Silico Studies. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202302085. [PMID: 38666662 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202302085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
In this work, a highly effective synthesis technique for obtaining aryl indazole under mild circumstances is provided, using trimethyl phosphine as a powerful reagent. The procedure shows that a wide range of substrates can be investigated, yielding various 2-aryl indazole derivatives with acceptable to exceptional yields and a wide range of functional group tolerance. Additionally, based on In Silico studies tests were conducted to determine the anticancer activity In Vitro for all produced compounds (3 a-3 j) against A549, HT-29 and HepG2 cell lines. Compounds 3 c and 3 d, with IC50 values of 15, 53.55, 7.34, 7.10, 56.28, and 17.87 (μM) against A549, HT-29 and HepG2 respectively, showed significant anticancer activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vamshi Krishna Atikala
- Department of Chemistry, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, 522510, Andhra Pradesh, India
- Division of Forensic Chemistry, AP Forensic Science Laboratory, Mangalagiri, AP, India
| | - Siddique Akber Ansari
- Department of Pharmaceutical chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, PO Box.2457, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Irfan Aamer Ansari
- Department of Drug Science & Technology, University of Turin, 10124, Turin, Italy
| | - Ravikumar Kapavarapu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Phytochemistry, Nirmala College of Pharmacy, Atmakur, Mangalagiri Mandal, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Hari Babu Bollikolla
- Department of Chemistry, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, 522510, Andhra Pradesh, India
- Department of Chemistry, Andhra Kesari University, Ongole, 523 001, Andhra Pradesh, India
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5
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Sarkar S, Bhunya S, Pan S, Datta A, Roy L, Samanta R. Rh(II)-catalysed N2-selective arylation of benzotriazoles and indazoles using quinoid carbenes via 1,5-H shift. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:4727-4730. [PMID: 38597372 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc00823e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
An efficient Rh(II)-catalyzed highly selective N2-arylation of benzotriazole, indazole, and 1,2,3 triazole is developed using diazonaphthoquinone. The developed protocol is extended with a wide scope. In addition, late-stage arylation of these scaffolds tethered with bioactive molecules is explored. Control experiments and DFT calculations reveal that the reaction proceeds presumably via nucleophilic addition of the N2 (of the 1H tautomer) center to quinoid-carbene followed by a 1,5-H shift.
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Affiliation(s)
- Souradip Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India.
| | - Sourav Bhunya
- Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A and 2B, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Subarna Pan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India.
| | - Arnadeep Datta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India.
| | - Lisa Roy
- Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai-IOC Odisha Campus Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar 751013, India.
| | - Rajarshi Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India.
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6
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Zhang L, Yan H, Fan Y, Luo X, Pan Y, Liu Y, Cai Y, Xia Q. Cu-Catalyzed Regioselective C-H Amination of 2 H-Indazoles for the Synthesis of Indazole-Containing Indazol-3(2 H)-ones. J Org Chem 2023; 88:5731-5744. [PMID: 36996408 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/01/2023]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed C3 amination of 2H-indazoles with 2H-indazoles and indazol-3(2H)-ones under mild conditions was developed. A series of indazole-containing indazol-3(2H)-one derivatives were produced in moderate to excellent yields. The mechanistic studies suggest that the reactions probably proceed through a radical pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lina Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Hang Yan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yueyue Fan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Xiande Luo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yingqiao Pan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yishu Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yuepiao Cai
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Qinqin Xia
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
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7
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He X, Chen Z, Zhu X, Liu H, Chen Y, Sun Z, Chu W. Photoredox-catalyzed trifluoromethylation of 2 H-indazoles using TT-CF 3+OTf - in ionic liquids. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:1814-1820. [PMID: 36748884 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00096f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
A protocol for metal and oxidant free photoredox catalyzed trifluoromethylation of 2H-indazoles was developed by using Eosin Y as the photocatalyst and recoverable ionic liquids as the solvents. A series of trifluoromethylated products were obtained in moderate to good yields in this protocol under mild conditions. The reaction proceeded via a free-radical mechanism with a broad substrate range, excellent regioselectivity, and good functional group tolerance. Furthermore, the utility of this protocol was demonstrated by the synthesis of a highly selective ligand for estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) and the drug granisetron. The protocol provides a mild and environmentally friendly solution for trifluoromethylation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin He
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Zhicheng Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Xianghui Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Hao Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Yanjie Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Zhizhong Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Wenyi Chu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
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8
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Ying S, Liu X, Guo T, Li X, Zhou M, Wang X, Zhu M, Jiang H, Gui QW. Ultrasound-assisted bromination of indazoles at the C3 position with dibromohydantoin. RSC Adv 2022; 13:581-585. [PMID: 36605629 PMCID: PMC9773018 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra06867b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Bromoaryl compounds have attracted great attention in organic chemistry, especially for the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates. Herein, we demonstrated a novel and efficient bromination protocol of indazoles via C-H bond cleavage to give site-specific 3-bromide products that could be further employed as synthetic blocks to prepare drugs. The reaction used DBDMH as a bromine source, tolerated a wide range of indazoles, and finished in 30 min under mild, ultrasound-assisted conditions. Besides, preliminary mechanistic studies revealed that this approach was not a radical process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengneng Ying
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410082HunanP. R. China
| | - Xingru Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410082HunanP. R. China
| | - Tao Guo
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410082HunanP. R. China
| | - Xuan Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410082HunanP. R. China
| | - Min Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410082HunanP. R. China
| | - Xia Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410082HunanP. R. China
| | - Mengxue Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410082HunanP. R. China
| | - Hongmei Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410082HunanP. R. China
| | - Qing-Wen Gui
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410082HunanP. R. China
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9
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Sharma R, Chaudhary S. Regiodivergent Cu-Promoted, AcOH-Switchable Distal Versus Proximal Direct Cyanation of 1-Aryl-1 H-indazoles and 2-Aryl-2 H-indazoles via Aerobic Oxidative C-H Bond Activation. J Org Chem 2022; 87:16188-16203. [PMID: 36417354 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
A copper-promoted regiodivergent, AcOH-switchable, distal and proximal direct cyanation of N-aryl-(1H/2H)-indazoles via aerobic oxidative C(sp2)-H bond activation has been developed. The inclusion or exclusion of AcOH as an additive is the foremost cause for the positional switch in the C-CN bond formation method that results in (C-2')-cyanated 2-aryl-2H-indazoles 3a-j, (C-2')-cyanated 1-aryl-1H-indazoles 4a-j [distal], or C-3 cyanated 2-aryl-2H-indazoles 5a-i [proximal] products in good to excellent yields and showed various functional group tolerance. The cyanide (CN-) ion surrogate was generated via the unification of dimethylformamide and ammonium iodide (NH4I). The utilization of molecular oxygen (aerobic oxidative strategy) as a clean and safe oxidant is liable for generous value addition. The further pertinence of the developed protocol has been demonstrated by transforming the synthesized cyanated product into numerous other functional groups, which will, undoubtedly, accomplish utilization in the synthetic area of biologically important compounds and medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richa Sharma
- Laboratory of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Marg, Jaipur 302017, India
| | - Sandeep Chaudhary
- Laboratory of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Marg, Jaipur 302017, India.,Laboratory of Bioactive Heterocycles and Catalysis, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research-Raebareli (Transit Campus), Bijnor-Sisendi Road, Near CRPF Base Camp, Sarojini Nagar, Lucknow 226002, India
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10
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Dey P, Wang A, Ziegler Y, Kumar S, Yan S, Kim SH, Katzenellenbogen JA, Katzenellenbogen BS. Estrogen Receptor Beta 1: A Potential Therapeutic Target for Female Triple Negative Breast Cancer. Endocrinology 2022; 163:6762323. [PMID: 36251879 DOI: 10.1210/endocr/bqac172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype of breast cancer characterized by the absence of estrogen receptor alpha, progesterone receptor, and HER2. These receptors often serve as targets in breast cancer treatment. As a result, TNBCs are difficult to treat and have a high propensity to metastasize to distant organs. For these reasons, TNBCs are responsible for over 50% of all breast cancer mortalities while only accounting for 15% to 20% of breast cancer cases. However, estrogen receptor beta 1 (ERβ1), an isoform of the ESR2 gene, has emerged as a potential therapeutic target in the treatment of TNBCs. Using an in vivo xenograft preclinical mouse model with human TNBC, we found that expression of ERβ1 significantly reduced both primary tumor growth and metastasis. Moreover, TNBCs with elevated levels of ERβ1 showed reduction in epithelial to mesenchymal transition markers and breast cancer stem cell markers, and increases in the expression of genes associated with inhibition of cancer cell invasiveness and metastasis, suggesting possible mechanisms underlying the antitumor activity of ERβ1. Gene expression analysis by quantitative polymerase chain reaction and RNA-seq revealed that treatment with chloroindazole, an ERβ-selective agonist ligand, often enhanced the suppressive activity of ERβ1 in TNBCs in vivo or in TNBC cells in culture, suggesting the potential utility of ERβ1 and ERβ ligand in improving TNBC treatment. The findings enable understanding of the mechanisms by which ERβ1 impedes TNBC growth, invasiveness, and metastasis and consideration of ways by which treatments involving ERβ might improve TNBC patient outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parama Dey
- Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Alexander Wang
- Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Yvonne Ziegler
- Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Sandeep Kumar
- Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Shunchao Yan
- Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Sung Hoon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - John A Katzenellenbogen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
- Cancer Center at Illinois, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Benita S Katzenellenbogen
- Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
- Cancer Center at Illinois, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
- Carl Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
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11
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Discovery of Highly Functionalized 5-hydroxy-2H-pyrrol-2-ones That Exhibit Antiestrogenic Effects in Breast and Endometrial Cancer Cells and Potentiate the Antitumoral Effect of Tamoxifen. Cancers (Basel) 2022; 14:cancers14215174. [DOI: 10.3390/cancers14215174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Tamoxifen improves the overall survival rate in hormone receptor-positive breast cancer patients. However, despite the fact that it exerts antagonistic effects on the ERα, it can act as a partial agonist, resulting in tumor growth in estrogen-sensitive tissues. In this study, highly functionalized 5-hydroxy-2H-pyrrol-2-ones were synthesized and evaluated by using ERα- and phenotype-based screening assays. Compounds 32 and 35 inhibited 17β-estradiol (E2)-stimulated ERα-mediated transcription of the luciferase reporter gene in breast cancer cells without inhibition of the transcriptional activity mediated by androgen or glucocorticoid receptors. Compound 32 regulated E2-stimulated ERα-mediated transcription by partial antagonism, whereas compound 35 caused rapid and non-competitive inhibition. Monitoring of 2D and 3D cell growth confirmed potent antitumoral effects of both compounds on ER-positive breast cancer cells. Furthermore, compounds 32 and 35 caused apoptosis and blocked the cell cycle of ER-positive breast cancer cells in the sub-G1 and G0/G1 phases. Interestingly, compound 35 suppressed the functional activity of ERα in the uterus, as demonstrated by the inhibition of E2-stimulated transcription of estrogen and progesterone receptors and alkaline phosphatase enzymatic activity. Compound 35 showed a relatively low binding affinity with ERα. However, its antiestrogenic effect was associated with an increased polyubiquitination and a reduced protein expression of ERα. Clinically relevant, a possible combinatory therapy with compound 35 may enhance the antitumoral efficacy of 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen in ER-positive breast cancer cells. In silico ADME predictions indicated that these compounds exhibit good drug-likeness, which, together with their potential antitumoral effects and their lack of estrogenic activity, offers a pharmacological opportunity to deepen the study of ER-positive breast cancer treatment.
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12
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Yang Z, Yu JT, Pan C. Recent advances in C-H functionalization of 2 H-indazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:7746-7764. [PMID: 36178474 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01463g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
2H-Indazoles are one class of the most important nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds. The 2H-indazole motif is widely present in bioactive natural products and drug molecules that exhibit distinctive bioactivities. Therefore, much attention has been paid to access diverse 2H-indazole derivatives. Among them, the late-stage functionalization of 2H-indazoles via C-H activation is recognized as an efficient approach for increasing the complexity and diversity of 2H-indazole derivatives. In this review, we summarized recent achievements in the late-stage functionalization of 2H-indazoles, including the C3-functionalization of 2H-indazoles through transition metal-catalyzed C-H activation or a radical pathway, transition metal-catalyzed ortho C2'-H functionalization of 2H-indazoles and remote C-H functionalization at the benzene ring in 2H-indazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zixian Yang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Jin-Tao Yu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Changduo Pan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, P. R. China.
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13
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Mishra DR, Panda BS, Nayak S, Panda J, Mohapatra S. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of 5‐Membered
N
‐Heterocycles via Rhodium Catalysed Cascade Reactions. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deepak R. Mishra
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Bhabani S. Panda
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Sabita Nayak
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Jasmine Panda
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Seetaram Mohapatra
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
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14
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Liu X, Wu Z, Feng C, Liu W, Li M, Shen Z. Catalyst‐ and Oxidant‐free Electrochemical Halogenation Reactions of 2H‐Indazoles with NaX (X = Cl, Br). European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Liu
- Zhejiang University of Technology College of Chemical Engeering CHINA
| | - Zengzhi Wu
- Zhejiang University of Technology College of Chemical Engeering CHINA
| | - Chenglong Feng
- Zhejiang University of Technology College of Chemical Engeering CHINA
| | - Wenlu Liu
- Zhejiang University of Technology College of Chemical Engeering CHINA
| | - Meichao Li
- Zhejiang University of Technology College of Chemical Engeering CHINA
| | - Zhenlu Shen
- Zhejiang University of Technology College of Chemical Engineering 18 Chaowang Road 310032 Hangzhou CHINA
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15
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Meng Q, Xie B, Yu H, Shen K, Deng X, Zhou HB, Dong C. Estrogen Receptor β-Targeted Near-Infrared Inherently Fluorescent Probe: A Potent Tool for Estrogen Receptor β Research. ACS Sens 2022; 7:109-115. [PMID: 34914372 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.1c01771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Estrogen receptor β (ERβ) is associated with many diseases, and ERβ probes can help to reveal the complex role of ERβ and promote the development of ERβ-targeted therapy. Herein, we designed and synthesized the first ERβ-targeted near-infrared (NIR) inherently fluorescent probe P5, which showed the advantages of high ERβ selectivity, good optical properties, and excellent ERβ imaging capability in living cells. The probe was successfully utilized to explore ERβ motion characteristic, and for the first time, the diffusion coefficient of ERβ was obtained. Moreover, P5 was also successfully applied to the in vivo imaging of ERβ in the prostate cancer mice model. Therefore, this ERβ-targeted NIR probe might be employed as a potential tool for the research of ERβ and related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuyu Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery (Wuhan University), Ministry of Education, Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Baohua Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery (Wuhan University), Ministry of Education, Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Huiguang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery (Wuhan University), Ministry of Education, Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Kang Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery (Wuhan University), Ministry of Education, Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Xiangping Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery (Wuhan University), Ministry of Education, Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Hai-Bing Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery (Wuhan University), Ministry of Education, Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Chune Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Virology, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery (Wuhan University), Ministry of Education, Wuhan University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
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16
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Yadav S, Dixit R, Sharma S, Dutta S, Arora B, Rana P, Kaushik B, Solanki K, Sharma RK. Unravelling the catalytic potential of a magnetic CoFe 2O 4/Cu–ABDC MOF composite in the sustainable synthesis of 2 H-indazole motifs. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01490d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A magnetic CoFe2O4/Cu–ABDC hybrid composite was fabricated for the synthesis of biologically active and pharmacologically significant 2H-indazole scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sneha Yadav
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi – 110007, India
| | - Ranjana Dixit
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi – 110007, India
| | - Shivani Sharma
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi – 110007, India
| | - Sriparna Dutta
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi – 110007, India
| | - Bhavya Arora
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi – 110007, India
| | - Pooja Rana
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi – 110007, India
| | - Bhawna Kaushik
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi – 110007, India
| | - Kanika Solanki
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi – 110007, India
| | - Rakesh K. Sharma
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, New Delhi – 110007, India
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17
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Uppulapu SK, Alam MJ, Kumar S, Banerjee SK. Indazole and its Derivatives in Cardiovascular Diseases: Overview, Current Scenario, and Future Perspectives. Curr Top Med Chem 2022; 22:1177-1188. [PMID: 34906057 PMCID: PMC10782885 DOI: 10.2174/1568026621666211214151534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Revised: 11/12/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Indazoles are a class of heterocyclic compounds with a bicyclic ring structure composed of a pyrazole ring and a benzene ring. Indazole-containing compounds with various functional groups have important pharmacological activities and can be used as structural motifs in designing novel drug molecules. Some of the indazole-containing molecules are approved by FDA and are already in the market. However, very few drugs with indazole rings have been developed against cardiovascular diseases. This review aims to summarize the structural and pharmacological functions of indazole derivatives which have shown efficacy against cardiovascular pathologies in experimental settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shravan Kumar Uppulapu
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Guwahati 781101, India
| | - Md. Jahangir Alam
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Guwahati 781101, India
| | - Santosh Kumar
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA
| | - Sanjay Kumar Banerjee
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Guwahati 781101, India
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18
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Wang J, Song Q, He X, Ma C, Jiang Y, Fan J. Visible light-promoted, photocatalyst-free decarboxylative alkylations of 2H-indazoles via electron donor-acceptor-complex activation. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj02766f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A transition-metal-free and traditional dye-free visible light-driven directly alkylation of 2-aryl-2H-indazoles was developed in the catalytic of an electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex among alkyl N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) esters, triphenylphosphine (PPh3), and...
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19
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Zhang W, Li C, Wang B, Gao H, Li H. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Annulation of Azobenzenes with Vinylene Carbonate. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202107038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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20
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Sahu AK, Biswas S, Bora SK, Saikia AK. Synthesis of 3 C-alkylated active methylene substituted 2 H-indazole derivatives via sequential ring opening of donor–acceptor cyclopropanes and reductive cyclization reaction. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01801b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A facile synthesis of 3C-alkylated active methylene substituted 2H-indazoles from o-nitrocyclopropanes and primary arylamines catalyzed by Ni(ClO4)2.6H2O/SnCl2.2H2O is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Archana Kumari Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India
| | - Subhamoy Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India
| | - Surjya Kumar Bora
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India
| | - Anil K. Saikia
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India
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21
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Reddy V, McCarthy M, Raval AP. Xenoestrogens impact brain estrogen receptor signaling during the female lifespan: A precursor to neurological disease? Neurobiol Dis 2021; 163:105596. [PMID: 34942334 DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2021.105596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2021] [Revised: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Xenoestrogens, foreign synthetic chemicals mimicking estrogens, are lurking in our surroundings. Climate change may alter their toxicity and bioavailability. Since xenoestrogens have extremely high lipid solubility and are structurally similar to natural endogenous estrogens, they can bind to estrogen receptors (ERs) -alpha (ER-α) and -beta (ER-β). Scientific evidence accumulated over the past decades have suggested that natural 17β-estradiol (E2; a potent estrogen), via activation of its receptors, plays a pivotal role in regulation of brain development, differentiation, metabolism, synaptic plasticity, neuroprotection, cognition, anxiety, body temperature, feeding and sexual behavior. In the brain, ER-β is predominantly expressed in the various regions, including cerebral cortex and hippocampus, that have been shown to play a key role in cognition. Therefore, disturbances in function of ER-β mediated E2 signaling by xenoestrogens can lead to deleterious effects that potentiate a variety of neurological diseases starting from prenatal to post-menopause in women. The goal of this review is to identify the possible neurological effects of xenoestrogens that can alter estrogen receptor-mediated signaling in the brain during different stages of the female lifespan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Varun Reddy
- Peritz Scheinberg Cerebral Vascular Disease Research Laboratory, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, 33136, USA; Department of Neurology, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Micheline McCarthy
- Department of Neurology, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Ami P Raval
- Peritz Scheinberg Cerebral Vascular Disease Research Laboratory, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, 33136, USA; Department of Neurology, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
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22
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Panchangam RL, Rao RN, Balamurali MM, Hingamire TB, Shanmugam D, Manickam V, Chanda K. Antitumor Effects of Ir(III)-2 H-Indazole Complexes for Triple Negative Breast Cancer. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:17593-17607. [PMID: 34767343 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we have synthesized a series of novel C,N-cyclometalated 2H-indazole-ruthenium(II) and -iridium(III) complexes with varying substituents (H, CH3, isopropyl, and CF3) in the R4 position of the phenyl ring of the 2H-indazole chelating ligand. All of the complexes were characterized by 1H, 13C, high-resolution mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. The methyl-substituted 2H-indazole-Ir(III) complex was further characterized by single-crystal X-ray analysis. The cytotoxic activity of new ruthenium(II) and iridium(III) compounds has been evaluated in a panel of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell lines (MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468) and colon cancer cell line HCT-116 to investigate their structure-activity relationships. Most of these new complexes have shown appreciable activity, comparable to or significantly better than that of cisplatin in TNBC cell lines. R4 substitution of the phenyl ring of the 2H-indazole ligand with methyl and isopropyl substituents showed increased potency in ruthenium(II) and iridium(III) complexes compared to that of their parent compounds in all cell lines. These novel transition metal-based complexes exhibited high specificity toward cancer cells by inducing alterations in the metabolism and proliferation of cancer cells. In general, iridium complexes are more active than the corresponding ruthenium complexes. The new Ir(III)-2H-indazole complex with an isopropyl substituent induced mitochondrial damage by generating large amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which triggered mitochondrion-mediated apoptosis in TNBC cell line MDA-MB-468. Moreover, this complex also induced G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and inhibited cellular migration of TNBC cells. Our findings reveal the key roles of the novel C-N-cyclometalated 2H-indazole-Ir(III) complex to specifically induce toxicity in cancer cell lines through contributing effects of ROS-induced mitochondrial disruption along with chromosomal and mitochondrial DNA target inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajeeva Lochana Panchangam
- Department of Biosciences, School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India
| | - Ramdas Nishanth Rao
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Science, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India
| | - Musuvathi Motilal Balamurali
- Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai Campus, Chennai 600127, India
| | - Tejashri B Hingamire
- Biochemical Sciences Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Dhanasekaran Shanmugam
- Biochemical Sciences Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Venkatraman Manickam
- Department of Biosciences, School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India
| | - Kaushik Chanda
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Science, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India
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23
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Saritha R, Annes SB, Perumal K, Veerappan A, Ramesh S. Oxidative Coupling of Phenylhydrazine Hydrochloride With 2
H
‐Indazole Derivatives Using Visible Light Activation of Carbazole Based Organophotocatalyst. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajendhiran Saritha
- Department of Chemistry School of Chemical and Biotechnology SASTRA Deemed University Thanjavur 613401 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Sesuraj Babiola Annes
- Department of Chemistry School of Chemical and Biotechnology SASTRA Deemed University Thanjavur 613401 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Karuppaiah Perumal
- Department of Chemistry School of Chemical and Biotechnology SASTRA Deemed University Thanjavur 613401 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Anbazhagan Veerappan
- Department of Chemistry School of Chemical and Biotechnology SASTRA Deemed University Thanjavur 613401 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Subburethinam Ramesh
- Department of Chemistry School of Chemical and Biotechnology SASTRA Deemed University Thanjavur 613401 Tamil Nadu India
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24
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Qiu S, Gao X, Zhu S. Dirhodium(ii)-catalysed cycloisomerization of azaenyne: rapid assembly of centrally and axially chiral isoindazole frameworks. Chem Sci 2021; 12:13730-13736. [PMID: 34760157 PMCID: PMC8549790 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc04961e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Described herein is a dirhodium(ii)-catalyzed asymmetric cycloisomerization reaction of azaenyne through a cap-tether synergistic modulation strategy, which represents the first catalytic asymmetric cycloisomerization of azaenyne. This reaction is highly challenging because of its inherent strong background reaction leading to racemate formation and the high capability of coordination of the nitrogen atom resulting in catalyst deactivation. Varieties of centrally chiral isoindazole derivatives could be prepared in up to 99 : 1 d.r., 99 : 1 er and 99% yield and diverse enantiomerically enriched atropisomers bearing two five-membered heteroaryls have been accessed by using an oxidative central-to-axial chirality transfer strategy. The tethered nitrogen atom incorporated into the starting materials enabled easy late-modifications of the centrally and axially chiral products via C–H functionalizations, which further demonstrated the appealing synthetic utilities of this powerful asymmetric cyclization. Rh(ii)-catalyzed asymmetric cycloisomerization of azaenyne through a cap-tether synergistic modulation strategy was described. Diverse centrally and axially chiral isoindazoles were prepared and directed C–H late-stage modifications were developed.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaotong Qiu
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Xiang Gao
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Shifa Zhu
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China .,Guangdong Youmei Institute of Intelligent Bio-manufacturing Co., Ltd China
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25
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Yin C, Zhong T, Zheng X, Li L, Zhou J, Yu C. Direct synthesis of indazole derivatives via Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation of phthalazinones and allenes. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7701-7705. [PMID: 34524333 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01458g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel Rh(III)-catalyzed annulation of phthalazinones or pyridazinones with various allenes was developed, leading to the formation of indazole derivatives bearing a quaternary carbon in moderate to good yields. The targeted products were synthesized via sequential C-H activation and olefin insertion, followed by β-hydride elimination and intramolecular cyclization. The synthetic protocol proceeded efficiently with broad functional group tolerance, high atom efficiency and high Z-selectivity. The practicability of this method was proved by synthetic transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanliu Yin
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Tianshuo Zhong
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Xiangyun Zheng
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Lianghao Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Jian Zhou
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Chuanming Yu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
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26
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Bhattacharjee S, Laru S, Ghosh P, Hajra A. Potassium Persulfate Mediated Chemodivergent C-3 Functionalization of 2 H-Indazoles with DMSO as C 1 Source. J Org Chem 2021; 86:10866-10873. [PMID: 34286979 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A facile, efficient, and transition-metal-free chemodivergent C-3 functionalization of 2H-indazoles was developed under aerobic conditions using carboxylic acid and DMSO as the combined source of the carboxylic acid ester group and DMSO as the formylating agent. A series of formylated indazoles and carboxylic acid esters of indazole derivatives were produced in moderate to excellent yields. The mechanistic studies suggest that the reactions probably proceed through a radical pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suvam Bhattacharjee
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Sudip Laru
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Payel Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
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27
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Li ZH, Wang WB, Qin JJ, Ye LX, He JY, Xie YY. Silver-catalyzed radical reaction of 2H-indazoles with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to access 3-dicarbonyl indazoles. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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28
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Anna Lee
- Department of Chemistry Jeonbuk National University Jeonju 54896 Republic of Korea
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29
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Majedi S, Karamian R, Moazzami Farida SH, Asadbegy M, Alizadeh H. Synthesis and Biological Activity Evaluation of 3,4,7,8-Tetrahydro-3,3-Dimethyl-11-Aryl-2 H-Pyridazino[1,2- a]Indazole-1,6,9(11 H)-Triones by Using an Acidic Ionic Liquid 1-Methylimidazolium Trinitromethanide {[HMIM]C(NO 2) 3} as a Green Catalyst. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2019.1653942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Soma Majedi
- Faculty of Chemistry, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
| | - Roya Karamian
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
| | | | - Mostafa Asadbegy
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
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30
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Rh(III)-catalyzed annulation of azobenzenes and α-Cl ketones toward 3-acyl-2H-indazoles. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.12.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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31
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Saritha R, Annes SB, Ramesh S. Metal-free, regioselective, visible light activation of 4CzIPN for the arylation of 2 H-indazole derivatives. RSC Adv 2021; 11:14079-14084. [PMID: 35423934 PMCID: PMC8697759 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra02372a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Accepted: 03/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Highly regioselective organo photocatalysis of 4CzIPN (1,2,3,5-tetrakis(carbazol-9-yl)-4,6-dicyanobenzene) for the arylation of 2H-indazole is demonstrated. The present synthetic route provides a highly safe and easily accessible aniline precursor as an arylation reagent. The photoactivated 4CzIPN organocatalyst is found to be more efficient for single electron transfer without any organic base for the radical reaction. The carbazole-based photocatalyst (4CzIPN) with wide redox potential is stable and recyclable for further reaction transformations. Many indazole and aniline derivatives were used in the reaction and provided the arylated indazole derivatives in good to excellent yield. Highly regioselective organo photocatalysis of 4CzIPN (1,2,3,5-tetrakis(carbazol-9-yl)-4,6-dicyanobenzene) for the arylation of 2H-indazole is demonstrated.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajendhiran Saritha
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University Thanjavur 613401 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Sesuraj Babiola Annes
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University Thanjavur 613401 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Subburethinam Ramesh
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University Thanjavur 613401 Tamil Nadu India
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32
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Wang K, Wei T, Zhang Y, Hou J, Bai R, Xie Y. Metal-free regioselective C-H amination for the synthesis of pyrazole-containing 2 H-indazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:1787-1794. [PMID: 33555276 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02485f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A general and practical regioselective approach for the C-H amination of 2H-indazoles under transition-metal-free conditions was developed. A series of substrates were tested showing eminent functional group tolerance and affording the C-N functionalization products in good to excellent yields. Mechanism studies revealed that a radical process was involved in this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Tingting Wei
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Yujia Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Jiahao Hou
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Renren Bai
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Yuanyuan Xie
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China and College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.
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33
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Sekyi MT, Lauderdale K, Atkinson KC, Golestany B, Karim H, Feri M, Soto JS, Diaz C, Kim SH, Cilluffo M, Nusinowitz S, Katzenellenbogen JA, Tiwari‐Woodruff SK. Alleviation of extensive visual pathway dysfunction by a remyelinating drug in a chronic mouse model of multiple sclerosis. Brain Pathol 2021; 31:312-332. [PMID: 33368801 PMCID: PMC8018057 DOI: 10.1111/bpa.12930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Revised: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 12/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Visual deficits are among the most prevalent symptoms in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). To understand deficits in the visual pathway during MS and potential treatment effects, we used experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), the most commonly used animal model of MS. The afferent visual pathway was assessed in vivo using optical coherence tomography (OCT), electroretinography (ERG), and visually evoked cortical potentials (VEPs). Inflammation, demyelination, and neurodegeneration were examined by immunohistochemistry ex vivo. In addition, an immunomodulatory, remyelinating agent, the estrogen receptor β ligand chloroindazole (IndCl), was tested for its therapeutic potential in the visual pathway. EAE produced functional deficits in visual system electrophysiology, including suppression of ERG and VEP waveform amplitudes and increased signal latencies. Therapeutic IndCl rescued overall visual system latency by VEP but had little impact on amplitude or ERG findings relative to vehicle. Faster VEP conduction in IndCl-treated mice was associated with enhanced myelin basic protein signal in all visual system structures examined. IndCl preserved retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and oligodendrocyte density in the prechiasmatic white matter, but similar retinal nerve fiber layer thinning by OCT was noted in vehicle and IndCl-treated mice. Although IndCl differentially attenuated leukocyte and astrocyte staining signal throughout the structures analyzed, axolemmal varicosities were observed in all visual fiber tracts of mice with EAE irrespective of treatment, suggesting impaired axonal energy homeostasis. These data support incomplete functional recovery of VEP amplitude with IndCl, as fiber tracts displayed persistent axon pathology despite remyelination-induced decreases in latencies, evidenced by reduced optic nerve g-ratio in IndCl-treated mice. Although additional studies are required, these findings demonstrate the dynamics of visual pathway dysfunction and disability during EAE, along with the importance of early treatment to mitigate EAE-induced axon damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria T. Sekyi
- Division of Biomedical SciencesRiverside School of MedicineUniversity of CaliforniaRiversideCAUSA
- Department of BioengineeringRiverside Bourns School of EngineeringUniversity of CaliforniaRiversideCAUSA
| | - Kelli Lauderdale
- Division of Biomedical SciencesRiverside School of MedicineUniversity of CaliforniaRiversideCAUSA
| | - Kelley C. Atkinson
- Division of Biomedical SciencesRiverside School of MedicineUniversity of CaliforniaRiversideCAUSA
| | - Batis Golestany
- Division of Biomedical SciencesRiverside School of MedicineUniversity of CaliforniaRiversideCAUSA
| | - Hawra Karim
- Division of Biomedical SciencesRiverside School of MedicineUniversity of CaliforniaRiversideCAUSA
| | - Micah Feri
- Division of Biomedical SciencesRiverside School of MedicineUniversity of CaliforniaRiversideCAUSA
| | - Joselyn S. Soto
- Division of Biomedical SciencesRiverside School of MedicineUniversity of CaliforniaRiversideCAUSA
| | - Cobi Diaz
- Division of Biomedical SciencesRiverside School of MedicineUniversity of CaliforniaRiversideCAUSA
| | - Sung Hoon Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Cancer CenterUniversity of Illinois at Urbana‐ChampaignUrbanaILUSA
| | - Marianne Cilluffo
- BRI Electron Microscopy LaboratoryLos Angeles School of MedicineUniversity of CaliforniaLos AngelesCAUSA
| | - Steven Nusinowitz
- Stein Eye InstituteLos Angeles School of MedicineUniversity of CaliforniaLos AngelesCAUSA
| | | | - Seema K. Tiwari‐Woodruff
- Division of Biomedical SciencesRiverside School of MedicineUniversity of CaliforniaRiversideCAUSA
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34
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Aljaar N, Al-Noaimi M, Conrad J, Beifuss U. Direct Formation of 2-Substituted 2 H-Indazoles by a Pd-Catalyzed Reaction between 2-Halobenzyl Halides and Arylhydrazines. J Org Chem 2021; 86:1408-1418. [PMID: 33306383 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A direct and operationally simple method for the regioselective synthesis of 2-aryl-substituted 2H-indazoles is reported. The Pd-catalyzed reaction between easily available 2-bromobenzyl bromides and arylhydrazines employing Cs2CO3 as the base and t-Bu3PHBF4 as the ligand in DMSO at 120 °C in a sealed tube delivers the 2-substituted-2H-indazoles in a single synthetic step with yields up to 79%. The new method is based on a regioselective intermolecular N-benzylation followed by intramolecular N-arylation and oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nayyef Aljaar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan
| | - Mousa Al-Noaimi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan
| | - Jürgen Conrad
- Bioorganische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Universität Hohenheim, Garbenstraße 30, Stuttgart D-70599, Germany
| | - Uwe Beifuss
- Bioorganische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Universität Hohenheim, Garbenstraße 30, Stuttgart D-70599, Germany
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35
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Sahayarayan JJ, Rajan KS, Vidhyavathi R, Nachiappan M, Prabhu D, Alfarraj S, Arokiyaraj S, Daniel AN. In-silico protein-ligand docking studies against the estrogen protein of breast cancer using pharmacophore based virtual screening approaches. Saudi J Biol Sci 2021; 28:400-407. [PMID: 33424323 PMCID: PMC7785421 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2020] [Revised: 10/14/2020] [Accepted: 10/15/2020] [Indexed: 10/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer in woman is the most common cancer and in 2018 there were around 2 million new cases recorded. The maximum rate of breast cancer is reported in Belgium followed by Luxembourg. It is the second most general cancer, Lung cancer being the first. If the cancer tumor is located only in the breast, the survival rate would be 99%. If the tumor has wide to lymph nodes around the survival rate would be 85% and if the tumor had extend to distant parts, the survival rate would come down to 27%. Mammary gland is an important organ in mammals which has potential function to secrete, synthesize and deliver milk to the infants for nourishment, improvement and protection. Generally, cancer is named after the body part in which it originated; thus, breast cancer refers to the erratic development and proliferation of cells that originate in the breast tissue (7). There are some kinds of tumors that may grow within various areas of the breast. Most tumors are the outcome of benign (non-cancerous) alters within the breast. The estrogen receptors (ER) in ordinary and diseased states are significant for the improvement of relevant therapeutic strategies. Two main forms of ER exist, ERα and ERβ, which are encoded by separate genes. Estrogens play a central role in breast cancer improvement with ERα status being the mainly significant predictor of breast cancer prognosis. The potent lead molecule binding mode, residue-interaction patterns and docking energy were examined by molecular docking and binding free energy studies. The lead compounds and 3ERT complex structural stability and dynamic behavior were monitored by molecular dynamics analysis. The drug-likeness properties of lead compounds were predicted ADME analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ramasamy Vidhyavathi
- Department of Bioinformatics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu 630 003, India
| | | | - Dhamodharan Prabhu
- Department of Bioinformatics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu 630 003, India
| | - Saleh Alfarraj
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Selvaraj Arokiyaraj
- Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
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36
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Sun M, Zhou Y, Li L, Wang L, Ma Y, Li P. Electrochemically promoted C-3 amination of 2H-indazoles. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01088j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free and external oxidant-free method for the C-3 amination of 2H-indazoles in good yields was developed under electrochemical conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingli Sun
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou
- People's Republic of China
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Yuhui Zhou
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou
- People's Republic of China
| | - Laiqiang Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Huaibei Normal University
- Huaibei
- P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou
- People's Republic of China
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Yongmin Ma
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou
- People's Republic of China
| | - Pinhua Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Huaibei Normal University
- Huaibei
- P. R. China
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37
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Ma C, Feng Z, Li J, Zhang D, Li W, Jiang Y, Yu B. Photocatalytic transition-metal-free direct 3-alkylation of 2-aryl-2 H-indazoles in dimethyl carbonate. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00064k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A general transition-metal-free photocatalytic decarboxylative 3-alkylation reaction of 2-aryl-2H-indazoles was developed under visible-light irradiation under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunhua Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Henan Engineering Research Centre of Chiral Hydroxyl Pharmaceutical
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials
| | - Zhiwen Feng
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Henan Engineering Research Centre of Chiral Hydroxyl Pharmaceutical
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials
| | - Jing Li
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Henan Engineering Research Centre of Chiral Hydroxyl Pharmaceutical
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials
| | - Dandan Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Henan Engineering Research Centre of Chiral Hydroxyl Pharmaceutical
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials
| | - Wei Li
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Henan Engineering Research Centre of Chiral Hydroxyl Pharmaceutical
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials
| | - Yuqin Jiang
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Henan Engineering Research Centre of Chiral Hydroxyl Pharmaceutical
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials
| | - Bing Yu
- Green Catalysis Centre
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
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38
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Liu J, Liu N, Yang Q, Wang L. Visible-light-driven photocyclization reaction: photocatalyst-free mediated intramolecular N–N coupling for the synthesis of 2 H-indazole-3-carboxamides from aryl azides. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00777g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-driven photocyclization reaction of aryl azides to access 2H-indazole-3-carboxamides in moderate to excellent yields has been realized efficiently under photocatalyst-free and external additive-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinni Liu
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China
| | - Na Liu
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China
| | - Qingqing Yang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China
| | - Long Wang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China
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39
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Sun M, Li L, Wang L, Huo J, Sun M, Li P. Controllable chemoselectivity in the reaction of 2H-indazoles with alcohols under visible-light irradiation: synthesis of C3-alkoxylated 2H-indazoles and ortho-alkoxycarbonylated azobenzenes. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00592h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A high chemoselectivity in the visible-light-induced reaction of 2H-indazoles with alcohols controlled by the reaction atmosphere was achieved, providing C3-alkoxylated 2H-indazoles and ortho-alkoxycarbonylated azobenzenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingli Sun
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou
- P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Laiqiang Li
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou
- P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Lei Wang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou
- P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Jie Huo
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou
- P. R. China
| | - Manman Sun
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry
- Taizhou University
- Taizhou
- P. R. China
| | - Pinhua Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Huaibei Normal University
- Huaibei
- P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
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40
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Gambouz K, Abbouchi AE, Nassiri S, Suzenet F, Bousmina M, Akssira M, Guillaumet G, El Kazzouli S. Palladium‐Catalyzed Oxidative Arylation of 1
H
‐Indazoles with Arenes. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Khadija Gambouz
- Laboratoire de Chimie Physique et Chimie Bioorganique URAC 22 FSTM Université Hassan II – Casablanca BP 146 28800 Mohammedia Morocco
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique Université d'Orléans UMR CNRS 7311 BP 6759 Orléans cedex 2 54067 France
- Euromed Research Center Engineering School of Biomedical and Biotechnology Euromed University of Fes (UEMF) Route de Meknès 30000 Fes Morocco
| | - Abdelmoula El Abbouchi
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique Université d'Orléans UMR CNRS 7311 BP 6759 Orléans cedex 2 54067 France
- Euromed Research Center Engineering School of Biomedical and Biotechnology Euromed University of Fes (UEMF) Route de Meknès 30000 Fes Morocco
| | - Sarah Nassiri
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique Université d'Orléans UMR CNRS 7311 BP 6759 Orléans cedex 2 54067 France
- Euromed Research Center Engineering School of Biomedical and Biotechnology Euromed University of Fes (UEMF) Route de Meknès 30000 Fes Morocco
| | - Franck Suzenet
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique Université d'Orléans UMR CNRS 7311 BP 6759 Orléans cedex 2 54067 France
| | - Mostapha Bousmina
- Euromed Research Center Engineering School of Biomedical and Biotechnology Euromed University of Fes (UEMF) Route de Meknès 30000 Fes Morocco
| | - Mohamed Akssira
- Laboratoire de Chimie Physique et Chimie Bioorganique URAC 22 FSTM Université Hassan II – Casablanca BP 146 28800 Mohammedia Morocco
| | - Gérald Guillaumet
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique Université d'Orléans UMR CNRS 7311 BP 6759 Orléans cedex 2 54067 France
- Euromed Research Center Engineering School of Biomedical and Biotechnology Euromed University of Fes (UEMF) Route de Meknès 30000 Fes Morocco
| | - Saïd El Kazzouli
- Euromed Research Center Engineering School of Biomedical and Biotechnology Euromed University of Fes (UEMF) Route de Meknès 30000 Fes Morocco
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41
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Jin GQ, Gao WX, Zhou YB, Liu MC, Wu HY. Efficient synthesis of 2-aryl-2H-indazoles by base-catalyzed benzyl C-H deprotonation and cyclization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:14617-14620. [PMID: 33151211 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05862a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A straightforward and efficient method for the preparation of 2-aryl-2H-indazoles from ortho-alkyl substituted azoxybenzenes is presented. The reaction proceeds through base-catalyzed benzyl C-H deprotonation and cyclization to afford 2-aryl-2H-indazoles in good yields. This synthetic strategy can be applied to the construction of several fluorescent and bioactive molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Qing Jin
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.
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42
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Yan S, Dey P, Ziegler Y, Jiao X, Kim SH, Katzenellenbogen JA, Katzenellenbogen BS. Contrasting activities of estrogen receptor beta isoforms in triple negative breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2020; 185:281-292. [PMID: 33001337 PMCID: PMC7867590 DOI: 10.1007/s10549-020-05948-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Accepted: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), an aggressive subtype of breast cancer, lacks the three major receptors for predicting outcome or targeting therapy. Hence, our aim was to evaluate the potential of estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) as a possible endocrine therapy target in TNBC. METHODS The expression and prognostic effect of ERβ isoforms were analyzed using TCGA breast tumor data, and the expression of ERβ isoform mRNA and protein in TNBC cell lines was assayed. Endogenous ERβ2 and ERβ5 were knocked down with siRNA, and ERβ2, ERβ5, and ERβ1 were upregulated using a doxycycline-inducible lentiviral system. Cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and specific gene expressions were evaluated. RESULTS ERβ2 and ERβ5 were the predominant endogenous forms of ERβ in TNBC tumors and cell lines. High ERβ2 predicted worse clinical outcome. Knockdown of endogenous ERβ2/ERβ5 in cell lines suppressed proliferation, migration and invasion, and downregulated proto-oncogene survivin expression. ERβ2/ERβ5 upregulation did the reverse, increasing survivin and these cell activities. ERβ1 was barely detectable in TNBC cell lines, but its upregulation reduced survivin, increased tumor suppressor expression (E-cadherin and cystatins), and suppressed proliferation, migration and invasion in both ligand-independent and dependent manners, suggesting the possible translational benefit of ERβ ligands. CONCLUSIONS ERβ2/ERβ5 and ERβ1 exhibit sharply contrasting activities in TNBC cells. Our findings imply that delineating the absolute amounts and relative ratios of the different ERβ isoforms might have prognostic and therapeutic relevance, and could enable better selection of optimal approaches for treatment of this often aggressive form of breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunchao Yan
- Department of Oncology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, China.,Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.,Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Parama Dey
- Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Yvonne Ziegler
- Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Xin Jiao
- Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.,Department of Respiration, Shenyang Chest Hospital, Liaoning Province, Shenyang, 110044, China
| | - Sung Hoon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - John A Katzenellenbogen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.,Cancer Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Benita S Katzenellenbogen
- Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA. .,Cancer Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
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43
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Alsalim R, Lindemann P, López-Alberca MP, Miksche S, Czechtizky W, Halland N, Nazaré M. A Palladium-Catalyzed Domino Reaction To Access 3-Amino-2 H-indazoles from Hydrazines and 2-Halobenzonitriles. Org Lett 2020; 22:7393-7396. [PMID: 32870012 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The development of a novel selective synthesis of 3-amino-2H-indazoles from readily available 2-halobenzonitriles is presented. The reaction proceeds through a domino reaction sequence, consisting of a regioselective palladium-catalyzed coupling of monosubstituted hydrazines with 2-halobenzonitriles, followed by an intramolecular hydroamination through a 5-exo-dig cyclization and subsequent isomerization to directly afford a wide variety of substituted 2H-indazole analogues in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rana Alsalim
- Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), Campus Berlin-Buch, Robert-Roessle-Str. 10, 13125 Berlin, Germany
| | - Peter Lindemann
- Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), Campus Berlin-Buch, Robert-Roessle-Str. 10, 13125 Berlin, Germany
| | - María Pascual López-Alberca
- Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), Campus Berlin-Buch, Robert-Roessle-Str. 10, 13125 Berlin, Germany
| | - Sandra Miksche
- Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), Campus Berlin-Buch, Robert-Roessle-Str. 10, 13125 Berlin, Germany
| | - Werngard Czechtizky
- Sanofi R&D, Industriepark Höchst Building G838, 65926 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Nis Halland
- Sanofi R&D, Industriepark Höchst Building G838, 65926 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Marc Nazaré
- Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), Campus Berlin-Buch, Robert-Roessle-Str. 10, 13125 Berlin, Germany
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44
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Rao RN, Panchangam RL, Manickam V, Balamurali MM, Chanda K. Synthesis and Antitumor Activity Evaluation of Cyclometalated
2H‐
Indazole Ruthenium(II) and Iridium(III) Complexes. Chempluschem 2020; 85:1800-1812. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2020] [Revised: 07/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramdas Nishanth Rao
- Department of ChemistrySchool of Advanced ScienceVellore Institute of Technology Vellore 632014 India
| | - Rajeeva Lochana Panchangam
- Department of BiosciencesSchool of Biosciences and TechnologyVellore Institute of Technology Vellore 632014 India
| | - Venkatraman Manickam
- Department of BiosciencesSchool of Biosciences and TechnologyVellore Institute of Technology Vellore 632014 India
| | - Musuvathi Motilal Balamurali
- Chemistry DivisionSchool of Advanced SciencesVellore Institute of Technology Chennai Campus Chennai 600127 India
| | - Kaushik Chanda
- Department of ChemistrySchool of Advanced ScienceVellore Institute of Technology Vellore 632014 India
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45
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Rao MK, Reddy KN, Sridhar B, Reddy BS. ortho-Alkylation of 2-arylindazoles with α-diazocarbonyl compounds. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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46
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5-Sulphosalicylic acid: An expeditious organocatalyst for one-pot synthesis of 2H-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-triones. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-3056-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
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47
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Raut S, Tidke A, Dhotre B, Arif PM. Different Strategies to the Synthesis of Indazole and its Derivatives: A Review. MINI-REV ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1570193x16666190430160324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In this review, works of various researchers working on the synthesis of indazole and their related compound are cited. The review comprises of methodologies for the synthesis of 1H and 2H indazole derivatives, along with some pharmacological activities. In this review, research papers published in various peer-reviewed journals between the year 2000 and year 2017 are enlisted in alphabetical order.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh Raut
- Maulana Azad College and Research Center, Rouza Bagh, Aurangabad (M.S.), India
| | - Atul Tidke
- Maulana Azad College and Research Center, Rouza Bagh, Aurangabad (M.S.), India
| | | | - Pathan Mohd Arif
- Maulana Azad College and Research Center, Rouza Bagh, Aurangabad (M.S.), India
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48
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Carr M, Knox AJS, Nevin DK, O'Boyle N, Wang S, Egan B, McCabe T, Twamley B, Zisterer DM, Lloyd DG, Meegan MJ. Optimisation of estrogen receptor subtype-selectivity of a 4-Aryl-4H-chromene scaffold previously identified by virtual screening. Bioorg Med Chem 2020; 28:115261. [PMID: 31987694 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2019.115261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2019] [Revised: 12/03/2019] [Accepted: 12/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
4-Aryl-4H-Chromene derivatives have been previously shown to exhibit anti-proliferative, apoptotic and anti-angiogenic activity in a variety of tumor models in vitro and in vivo generally via activation of caspases through inhibition of tubulin polymerisation. We have previously identified by Virtual Screening (VS) a 4-aryl-4H-chromene scaffold, of which two examples were shown to bind Estrogen Receptor α and β with low nanomolar affinity and <20-fold selectivity for α over β and low micromolar anti-proliferative activity in the MCF-7 cell line. Thus, using the 4-aryl-4H-chromene scaffold as a starting point, a series of compounds with a range of basic arylethers at C-4 and modifications at the C3-ester substituent of the benzopyran ring were synthesised, producing some potent ER antagonists in the MCF-7 cell line which were highly selective for ERα (compound 35; 350-fold selectivity) or ERβ (compound 42; 170-fold selectivity).
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Affiliation(s)
- Miriam Carr
- School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, 152 - 160 Pearse Street Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland; School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, 152 - 160 Pearse Street Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Andrew J S Knox
- School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, 152 - 160 Pearse Street Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland; School of Biological and Health Sciences, Technology University Dublin, Dublin City Campus, Kevin St., Dublin 8 D08 NF82, Ireland.
| | - Daniel K Nevin
- School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, 152 - 160 Pearse Street Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Niamh O'Boyle
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, 152 - 160 Pearse Street Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Shu Wang
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, 152 - 160 Pearse Street Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Billy Egan
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, 152 - 160 Pearse Street Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Thomas McCabe
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Brendan Twamley
- School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Daniela M Zisterer
- School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, 152 - 160 Pearse Street Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - David G Lloyd
- School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, 152 - 160 Pearse Street Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Mary J Meegan
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, 152 - 160 Pearse Street Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
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49
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Zhang L, Chen J, Chen X, Zheng X, Zhou J, Zhong T, Chen Z, Yang YF, Jiang X, She YB, Yu C. Rh(iii)-catalyzed, hydrazine-directed C–H functionalization with 1-alkynylcyclobutanols: a new strategy for 1H-indazoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:7415-7418. [PMID: 32484463 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc08884a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Rh(iii)-catalyzed coupling of phenylhydrazines with 1-alkynylcyclobutanols was realized through a hydrazine-directed C–H functionalization and [4+1] annulation pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- College of pharmaceutical sciences
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | - Junyu Chen
- College of pharmaceutical sciences
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | - Xiahe Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xiangyun Zheng
- College of pharmaceutical sciences
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhou
- College of pharmaceutical sciences
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | - Tianshuo Zhong
- College of pharmaceutical sciences
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | - Zhiwei Chen
- College of pharmaceutical sciences
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | - Yun-Fang Yang
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xinpeng Jiang
- College of pharmaceutical sciences
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | - Yuan-Bin She
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Chuanming Yu
- College of pharmaceutical sciences
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
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50
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Ghosh AK, Samanta S, Ghosh P, Neogi S, Hajra A. Regioselective hydroarylation and arylation of maleimides with indazoles via a Rh(iii)-catalyzed C–H activation. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:3093-3097. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00353k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Switchable Rh(iii)-catalyzed highly regioselective hydroarylation and oxidative arylation of maleimides with 2-arylindazoles via C–H activation have been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asim Kumar Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati (A Central University) Santiniketan
- India
| | - Sadhanendu Samanta
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati (A Central University) Santiniketan
- India
| | - Payel Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati (A Central University) Santiniketan
- India
| | - Sukanya Neogi
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati (A Central University) Santiniketan
- India
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati (A Central University) Santiniketan
- India
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