1
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Su Z, Tan B, Li Z, Huang H, Zhang Y. Palladium/Amine Dual-Catalyzed Tsuji-Trost Fluoroallylation of Aldehydes with gem-Difluorinated Cyclopropanes. Org Lett 2024; 26:5375-5379. [PMID: 38864753 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
We herein disclose the Pd/amine dual-catalyzed ring-opening cross-coupling reaction between gem-difluorinated cyclopropanes (gem-F2CPs) with aldehydes, which enables the diversity-oriented synthesis (DOS) of 2-fluoroallylic aldehydes bearing all-carbon quaternary centers with features of broad scope and excellent functional group tolerance. The synthetic value of this Tsuji-Trost system was further demonstrated by late-stage functionalization of natural product-derived gem-F2CPs and the diverse synthesis of various fluoroallylic aldehyde derivatives, including alcohol, alkyne, alkene, and amine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Su
- College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 510642 Guangzhou, China
| | - Binhong Tan
- College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 510642 Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhaodong Li
- College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 510642 Guangzhou, China
| | - Huicai Huang
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 510006 Guangzhou, China
| | - Yue Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resource from Lingnan, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 510006 Guangzhou, China
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2
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Lu XY, Qian YJ, Sun HL, Su MX, Wang ZZ, Jiang F, Zhou XY, Sun YX, Shi WL, Wan JR. Photoinduced decarboxylative germylation of α-fluoroacrylic acids: access to germylated monofluoroalkenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:6556-6559. [PMID: 38845407 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc02037e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Herein, a novel strategy is presented for the photoinduced decarboxylative and dehydrogenative cross-coupling of a wide range of α-fluoroacrylic acids with hydrogermanes. This methodology provides an efficient and robust approach for producing various germylated monofluoroalkenes with excellent stereoselectivity within a brief photoirradiation period. The feasibility of this reaction has been demonstrated through gram-scale reaction, conversion of germylated monofluoroalkenes, and modification of complex organic molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yu Lu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China.
| | - Yu-Jun Qian
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China.
| | - Hai-Lun Sun
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China.
| | - Meng-Xue Su
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China.
| | - Zi-Zhen Wang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China.
| | - Fan Jiang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China.
| | - Xin-Yue Zhou
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China.
| | - Yan-Xi Sun
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China.
| | - Wan-Li Shi
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China.
| | - Ji-Ru Wan
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China.
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3
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Su Z, Tan B, He H, Chen K, Chen S, Lei H, Chen TG, Ni SF, Li Z. Enantioselective Tsuji-Trost α-Fluoroallylation of Amino Acid Esters with Gem-Difluorinated Cyclopropanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202402038. [PMID: 38412055 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202402038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Revised: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
A novel enantioselective Tsuji-Trost-type cross coupling reaction between gem-difluorinated cyclopropanes and N-unprotected amino acid esters enabled by synergistic Pd/Ni/chiral aldehyde catalysis is presented herein. This transformation streamlined the diversity-oriented synthesis (DOS) of optically active α-quaternary α-amino acid esters bearing a linear 2-fluoroallylic motif, which served as an appealing platform for the construction of other valuable enantioenriched compounds. The key intermediates were confirmed by HRMS detection, while DFT calculations revealed that the excellent enantioselectivity was attributed to the stabilizing non-covalent interactions between the Pd(II)-π-fluoroallyl species and the Ni(II)-Schiff base complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Su
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Binhong Tan
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Hui He
- Department of Chemistry, Shantou University, Shantou, 515063, Guangdong, China
| | - Kaifeng Chen
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Shixin Chen
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Hongtao Lei
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510641, China
| | - Tie-Gen Chen
- Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan Tsuihang New District, 528400, Guangdong, China
| | - Shao-Fei Ni
- Department of Chemistry, Shantou University, Shantou, 515063, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhaodong Li
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
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4
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Yang H, Zeng Y, Song X, Che L, Jiang ZT, Lu G, Xia Y. Rhodium-Catalyzed Enantio- and Regioselective Allylation of Indoles with gem-Difluorinated Cyclopropanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202403602. [PMID: 38515395 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202403602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2024] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
The use of gem-difluorinated cyclopropanes (gem-DFCPs) as fluoroallyl surrogates under transition-metal catalysis has drawn considerable attention recently but such reactions are restricted to producing achiral or racemic mono-fluoroalkenes. Herein, we report the first enantioselective allylation of indoles under rhodium catalysis with gem-DFCPs. This reaction shows exceptional branched regioselectivity towards rhodium catalysis with gem-DFCPs, which provides an efficient route to enantioenriched fluoroallylated indoles with wide substrate scope and good functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Yang
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Yaxin Zeng
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Xiangyu Song
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Lin Che
- Linyi University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi, 276000, China
| | - Zhong-Tao Jiang
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Gang Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
| | - Ying Xia
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
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5
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Feng A, Yang Y, Liu C, Zhang D. DFT Calculations Rationalize Unconventional Regioselectivity in Pd II-Catalyzed Defluorinative Alkylation of gem-Difluorocyclopropanes with Hydrazones. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 38766868 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been conducted to gain insight into the unique formation of the branched alkylation product in the PdII-catalyzed defluorinative alkylation of gem-difluorocyclopropanes with hydrazones. The reaction is established to occur in sequence through oxidative addition, β-F elimination, η1-η3 isomerization, transmetalation, η3-η1 isomerization, 3,3'-reductive elimination, deprotonation/N2 extrusion, and proton abstraction. The rate-determining step of the reaction is identified as the β-F elimination, featuring an energy barrier of 28.6 kcal/mol. The 3,3'-reductive elimination transition states are the regioselectivity-determining transition states. The favorable noncovalent π-π interaction between the naphthyl group of gem-difluorocyclopropane and the phenyl group of hydrazone is found to be mainly responsible for the observed regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aili Feng
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Yiying Yang
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Chengbu Liu
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Dongju Zhang
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
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6
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Lu XY, Huang R, Wang ZZ, Zhang X, Jiang F, Yang GX, Shui FY, Su MX, Sun YX, Sun HL. Photoinduced Decarboxylative Difluoroalkylation and Perfluoroalkylation of α-Fluoroacrylic Acids. J Org Chem 2024; 89:6494-6505. [PMID: 38634729 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
Herein, a novel and practical methodology for the photoinduced decarboxylative difluoroalkylation and perfluoroalkylation of α-fluoroacrylic acids is reported. A wide range of α-fluoroacrylic acids can be used as applicable feedstocks, allowing for rapid access to structurally important difluoroalkylated and polyfluoroalkylated monofluoroalkenes with high Z-stereoselectivity under mild conditions. The protocol demonstrates excellent functional group compatibility and provides a platform for modifying complex biologically active molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yu Lu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou 239000, China
| | - Rui Huang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou 239000, China
| | - Zi-Zhen Wang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou 239000, China
| | - Xiang Zhang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou 239000, China
| | - Fan Jiang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou 239000, China
| | - Gui-Xian Yang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou 239000, China
| | - Fu-Yi Shui
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou 239000, China
| | - Meng-Xue Su
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou 239000, China
| | - Yan-Xi Sun
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou 239000, China
| | - Hai-Lun Sun
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou 239000, China
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7
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Ling J, Zhou L. Picking Two out of Three: Defluorinative Annulation of Trifluoromethyl Alkenes for the Synthesis of Monofluorinated Carbo- and Heterocycles. CHEM REC 2024; 24:e202300332. [PMID: 38251926 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Revised: 01/01/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
The increasing demand of organofluorine compounds in medicine, agriculture, and materials sciences makes sophisticated methods for their synthesis ever more necessary. Nowadays, not only the C-F bond formation but also the selective C-F bond cleavage of readily available poly- or perfluorine-containing compounds have become powerful tools for the effective synthesis of organofluorine compounds. The defluorinative cross-coupling of trifluoromethyl alkenes with various nucleophiles or radical precursors in an SN 2' manner is a convergent route to access gem-difluoroalkenes, which in turn react with nucleophiles or radical precursors via an SN V-type reaction. If the SN V reactions occur intramolecularly, the dual C-F bond cleavage of trifluoromethyl alkenes allows facile assembly of monofluorinated cyclic skeletons with structural complexity and diversity. In this personal account, we summarized the advances in this field on the basis of coupling and cyclization partners, including binucleophiles, alkynes, diradical precursors and radical precursors bearing a nucleophilic site. Accordingly, the annulation reactions can be achieved by base-mediated sequential SN 2'/SN V reactions, transition metal catalyzed or mediated reactions, photoredox catalysis, and the combination of photocatalytic reactions with SN V reaction. In the context of seminal works of others in this field, a concise summary of the contributions of the authors is also offered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahao Ling
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Lei Zhou
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
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8
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Xia C, Hu H, Xu W, Yang B, Shao Q, Wu M. Defluoroalkylation of gem-Difluoroalkenes with Alcohols via C-F/C-H Coupling. Org Lett 2024; 26:310-314. [PMID: 38134354 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
A feasible and effective method to synthesize α-fluoroalkenyl alcohols was reported. With the cooperation of photoredox and hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) processes, defluoroalkylations of gem-difluoroalkenes occurred smoothly with alcohols under visible-light irradiation. Notably, the protocols feature broad scopes, mild conditions, and validity for the late-stage functionalization of bioactive molecule derivatives. Mechanistic studies suggested that the reaction occurred through the radical coupling of the alkyl radical and the fluoroalkenyl radical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congjian Xia
- College of New Energy, State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), 266580 Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Haiyang Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), 266580 Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Wengang Xu
- College of New Energy, State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), 266580 Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Baokai Yang
- College of New Energy, State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), 266580 Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Qi Shao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), 266580 Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Mingbo Wu
- College of New Energy, State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), 266580 Qingdao, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), 266580 Qingdao, P. R. China
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9
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Tang LN, Liu GY, Li JH, Chen M. Palladium-Catalyzed Diversified Synthesis of Monofluorinated Alkenes from Allylic gem-Difluorides through Pd-OH Intermediate. Org Lett 2023; 25:9064-9069. [PMID: 38091374 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Significant advancements in synthesis of monofluoroalkenes via palladium-catalyzed reactions involving allylic gem-difluorides and diverse nucleophiles have been achieved. This method allows regioselective arylation, alkylation, allylation, alkenylation, and hydrogenation of allylic gem-difluorides, yielding high Z-selectivity and favorable product yields under mild conditions. Tolerating various functional groups, these transformations utilize a common Pd-OH intermediate. Additionally, employing triple Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling yields diverse trisubstituted alkenes efficiently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu-Ning Tang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Guo-Ying Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Jun-Hua Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Ming Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
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10
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Ahmed EAMA, Zhang H, Cao WG, Gong TJ. Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of gem-Difluorocyclopropanes with gem-Diborylalkanes for the Synthesis of Boryl-Substituted Fluorinated Alkenes. Org Lett 2023; 25:9020-9024. [PMID: 38063840 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
This study presents a novel method for the regioselective coupling of gem-difluorinated cyclopropanes with gem-diborylmethane, utilizing a Pd-catalyst system. This innovative approach enables the synthesis of 2-fluoroalkenyl monoboronate scaffolds with high Z-selectivity. The resulting products undergo further transformations, including oxidation, Suzuki cross-coupling, and trifluoroborylation, all of which are achieved with good yields. This work introduces a valuable synthetic pathway to access important fluorinated compounds for various applications in organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hongchen Zhang
- College of pharmacy, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Wen-Gen Cao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Tian-Jun Gong
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
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11
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Yan Y, Qian H, Lv L, Li Z. Pd-IHept-Catalyzed Ring-Opening of gem-Difluorocyclopropanes with Malonates Via Selective C-C Bond Cleavage: Synthesis of Monofluoroalkenes. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37737890 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
Monofluoroalkene scaffolds are frequently found in various functional molecules. Herein, we report a Pd-IHept-catalyzed (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) defluorinative functionalization approach for the synthesis of monofluoroalkenes from gem-difluorocyclopropanes and malonates. The flexible yet sterically hindered N,N'-bis(2,6-di(4-heptyl)phenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene ligand plays a key role in ensuring the high reaction efficiency. In addition, sterically hindered 1,1- and 1,2-disubstituted gem-difluorocyclopropanes could also be used in this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxuan Yan
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Huijun Qian
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Leiyang Lv
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Zhiping Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
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12
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Park SH, Lee S. Selective Synthesis of ( Z)- and ( E)-β-Fluoro-α,β-Unsaturated Amides Using Palladium-Catalyzed Aminocarbonylation. Org Lett 2023; 25:6925-6930. [PMID: 37690119 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
The selective synthesis of (Z)- and (E)-β-fluoro-α,β-unsaturated amides via the palladium-catalyzed aminocarbonylation of 1-fluoro-2,2-diiodovinylarenes is described in the present study. Using {Pd(allyl)Cl}2 as a catalyst and DBU as a base in DMF, the primary product is (Z)-isomers. Conversely, the use of a Xantphos ligand along with {Pd(allyl)Cl}2 and Et3N as the bases in 1,4-dioxane leads to the selective formation of (E)-isomers. Notably, 1-fluoro-2,2-diiodovinylarenes with various substituents on the phenyl ring react with various secondary amines, producing the corresponding (Z)-isomeric amides with a high yield and selectivity. In contrast, (E)-isomeric amides exhibit lower yields and restricted applicability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su Hyeon Park
- Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Sunwoo Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
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13
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He ZQ, Chen SJ, Chen GS, Lin JH, Wu JM, Liu YL. Base-Controlled Divergent Synthesis of Fluorine-Containing Benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1- b][1,3]thiazines from 2-Mercaptobenzimidazoles and β-CF 3-1,3-Enynes. J Org Chem 2023; 88:13262-13271. [PMID: 37619215 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
A base-controlled divergent cyclization between 2-mercaptobenzimidazoles and β-CF3-1,3-enynes providing either trifluoromethylated or fluorinated benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazines has been developed. The β-CF3-1,3-enyne, as a three-carbon synthon, underwent a 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU)-catalyzed tandem hydroamination/intramolecular hydrothiolation to give CF3-substituted 3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazine, whereas reaction with KOH afforded fluorinated 4H-benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazine exclusively. In addition, the synthetic utility of this methodology was showcased through a variety of downstream derivatizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Qing He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Jie Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Shu Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Hao Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Ming Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Yun-Lin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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14
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Arcoria PJ, Etzkorn FA. A fluoro-alkene mimic of Gly- trans-Pro produces a stable collagen triple helix. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:4039-4051. [PMID: 37114339 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00110e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/29/2023]
Abstract
We report the first experimental evidence for a fluoro-alkene amide isostere participating in n→π* donation, which stabilizes the collagen triple helix. Of the three amide positions in canonical collagen-like peptides, Gly-Pro, Pro-Hyp, and Hyp-Gly, triple helix stability stands to benefit from substitution of only the isomerizable 3° Gly-Pro amide bond with a trans-locked fluoro-alkene. A (Z)-fluoro-alkene isostere of Gly-trans-Pro was synthesized, and its effect on the thermostability of a collagen-like peptide triple helix was measured. The mixture of enantiomers, Boc-Gly-Ψ[(Z)CFC]-L/D-Pro-OH, was synthesized in 8 steps with 27% overall yield, and the Fmoc-Gly-Ψ[(Z)CFC]-L/D-Pro-Hyp-OBn diastereomers were separated. The Gly-Ψ[(Z)CFC]-Pro isostere installed in a collagen-like peptide forms a stable triple helix. By CD, the thermal melting (Tm) value of the fluoro-alkene peptide was +42.2 ± 0.4 °C, and the Tm value of the control peptide was +48.4 ± 0.5 °C, a difference in stability of ΔTm -6.2 °C. Deshielding of the fluorine nucleus in the 19F NMR spectra is evidence of a stabilizing n→π* electronic interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul J Arcoria
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
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15
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Su J, Guo W, Liu Y, Kong L, Zheng H, Zhu G. Cu-catalyzed cascade difluoroalkylation/5- endo cyclization/β-fluorine cleavage of ynones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:1821-1824. [PMID: 36722869 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc06068j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed, redox-neutral cascade difluoroalkylation/5-endo annulation/β-fluorine cleavage of ynones is developed, providing a direct and stereoselective method to access synthetically important α-monofluoroalkenyl cyclopentanones. Mechanistic studies suggest an unprecedented CuII-assisted β-fluorine fragmentation, which may be valuable for the challenging but important C-F bond activation. Moreover, the in situ generated difluorocarbene was found to serve as an effective reductant for the regeneration of copper(I) catalyst, thus avoiding the addition of external reductants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingwen Su
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China.
| | - Wenbin Guo
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China.
| | - Yi Liu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China.
| | - Lichun Kong
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China.
| | - Hanliang Zheng
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China.
| | - Gangguo Zhu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China.
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16
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Bilska-Markowska M, Kaźmierczak M. Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction as an excellent tool in the synthesis of fluoro-containing biologically important compounds. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:1095-1120. [PMID: 36632995 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01969h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Selective introduction of a double bond motif into a multifunctional organic compound is always a big challenge. The Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction is one of the most reliable, simple, and stereoselective olefination methods, widely used in organic chemistry. To the best of our knowledge, no review article on the application of HWE reaction in the synthesis of fluoroorganic compounds with direct biological interest has been published in recent years. The importance of the HWE reaction should be emphasised due to its simplicity and stereoselectivity. Under mild conditions and in one step, valuable compounds can be obtained. The HWE reaction is primarily a great tool in the synthesis of fluoroolefins that are, among others, peptide bond mimetics. Therefore, it can serve as an indispensable approach to access peptide bioisosteres and, consequently, analogues of numerous enzyme inhibitors. The protocol may be utilized to obtain florinated vinylphosphonate, vinylsulfone or sulfonate derivatives, which exhibit biological activity. In this review article, we would like to summarize the HWE reaction output of the last 12 years (since 2010).
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Bilska-Markowska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
| | - Marcin Kaźmierczak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland. .,Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
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17
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He Y, Yuan J, Lv WX, Liu P, Teng F, Mo Q, Wu Z, Huang C, Liu Q, Wang H. Simple nucleophile/H2O promoted defluorinative ring-opening of gem-difluorocyclopropenes. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2023.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
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18
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Han S, Lee Y, Jung Y, Cho SH. Stereoselective Access to Tetra‐ and Tri‐Substituted Fluoro‐ and Chloro‐Borylalkenes via Boron‐Wittig Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202210532. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202210532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seungcheol Han
- Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Yeosan Lee
- Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Yujin Jung
- Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Hwan Cho
- Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology (I–CREATE) Yonsei University Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea
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19
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Han S, Lee Y, Jung Y, Cho SH. Stereoselective Access to Tetra‐ and Tri‐Substituted Fluoro‐ and Chloro‐borylalkenes via Boron‐Wittig Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202210532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seungcheol Han
- POSTECH: Pohang University of Science and Technology Chemistry KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Yeosan Lee
- POSTECH: Pohang University of Science and Technology Chemistry KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Yujin Jung
- POSTECH: Pohang University of Science and Technology Chemistry KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Seung Hwan Cho
- Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Chemistry San 31, HyojadongNamgu 37673 Pohang KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
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20
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Podversnik H, Jha S, Macheroux P, Breinbauer R. Design and synthesis of efficient fluororethylene-peptidomimetic inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase III (DPP3). Bioorg Med Chem 2022; 67:116831. [PMID: 35623134 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2022.116831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2022] [Revised: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Dipeptidyl peptidase III (DPP3) is a ubiquitously expressed zinc-dependent peptide cutting enzyme and selectively hydrolyses amide bonds to cleave N-terminal dipeptide fragments off of physiologically important oligopeptides. DPP3 has been found in a multitude of different types of cells and appears to be involved in various physiological processes (e.g. nociception, blood pressure control, protein turnover). Using the slowly converted peptide substrate tynorphin (VVYPW) as starting point, we have replaced the scissile bond with a fluoroethylene bioisostere to design ground state inhibitors, which led to the so far most effective peptide-based inhibitor of DPP3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harald Podversnik
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, A-8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Shalinee Jha
- Institute of Biochemistry, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 10-12, A-8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Peter Macheroux
- Institute of Biochemistry, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 10-12, A-8010 Graz, Austria; BIOTECHMED, Graz A-8010, Austria
| | - Rolf Breinbauer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, A-8010 Graz, Austria; BIOTECHMED, Graz A-8010, Austria.
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21
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Zeng Y, Gao H, Zhu Y, Jiang ZT, Lu G, Xia Y. Site-Divergent Alkenyl C–H Fluoroallylation of Olefins Enabled by Tunable Rhodium Catalysis. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c00540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yaxin Zeng
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, West China-PUMC C.C. Chen Institute of Health, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Han Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Yulei Zhu
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, West China-PUMC C.C. Chen Institute of Health, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Zhong-Tao Jiang
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, West China-PUMC C.C. Chen Institute of Health, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Gang Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Ying Xia
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, West China-PUMC C.C. Chen Institute of Health, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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22
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Lu XY, Ge MY, Tao TH, Sun XM, Gao MT, Bao ST, Liu QL, Xia ZJ, Xia J. Iron-catalyzed decarboxylative and oxidative decarbonylative cross-coupling: a new strategy for the synthesis of monofluoroalkenes. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01567b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Herein, an iron(ii)-catalyzed decarboxylative and oxidative decarbonylative cross-coupling of α-fluoro cinnamic acids with aliphatic aldehydes is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yu Lu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, AnHui University, He Fei, 230601, China
| | - Meng-Yuan Ge
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Ting-Hua Tao
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Xiao-Mei Sun
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Meng-Ting Gao
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Shu-Ting Bao
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Qi-Le Liu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Ze-Jie Xia
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Jing Xia
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
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23
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Stereoselective formation of Z-monofluoroalkenes by nickel-catalyzed defluorinative coupling of gem-difluoroalkenes with lithium organoborates. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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24
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Lu XY, Chen XK, Gao MT, Sun XM, Jiang RC, Wang JC, Yu LJ, Ge MY, Wei ZH, Liu Z. Copper-catalyzed direct monofluoroalkenylation of C(sp 3)–H bonds via decarboxylation of α-fluoroacrylic acids. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00977c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a protocol for the copper-catalyzed direct monofluoroalkenylation of C(sp3)–H bonds is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yu Lu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, AnHui University, He Fei, 230601, China
| | - Xing-Ke Chen
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Meng-Ting Gao
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Xiao-Mei Sun
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Run-Chuang Jiang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Jun-Chao Wang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Li-Juan Yu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Meng-Yuan Ge
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Zheng-Huan Wei
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
| | - Zi Liu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, ChuZhou University, Chu Zhou, 239000, China
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25
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Tian H, Yang S, Wang X, Xu W, Liu Y, Li Y, Wang Q. Dehalogenative Cross-Coupling of gem-Difluoroalkenes with Alkyl Halides via a Silyl Radical-Mediated Process. J Org Chem 2021; 86:12772-12782. [PMID: 34459192 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we describe a convenient general protocol for monofluoroalkenylation reactions of alkyl bromides involving cooperative visible-light photoredox catalysis and halogen abstraction. Mechanistic experiments showed that the products were generated by selective cross-coupling of aliphatic radicals with fluoroalkenyl radicals. Silyl radical-mediated halogen abstraction enabled the protocol to be used for the monofluoroalkenylation of a broad range of alkyl and heteroaryl halides. The protocol could be carried out on a gram scale and was applied to cholesterol, indicating its utility for late-stage monofluoroalkenylation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Shaoxiang Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaochen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Wentao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuxiu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongqiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingmin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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26
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Shah BM, Modi P, Trivedi P. Recent Medicinal Chemistry Approach for the Development of Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV Inhibitors. Curr Med Chem 2021; 28:3595-3621. [PMID: 33045957 DOI: 10.2174/0929867327666201012153255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Revised: 09/01/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Diabetes, a metabolic disease, occurs due to a decreased or no effect of insulin on the blood glucose level. The current oral medications stimulate insulin release, increase glucose absorption and its utilization, and decrease hepatic glucose output. Two major incretin hormones like Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagonlike peptide - 1 (GLP-1) stimulate insulin release after a meal, but their action is inhibited by enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase- IV. OBJECTIVE The activity of endogenous GLP-1 and GIP prolongs and extends with DPP IV inhibitors, which are responsible for the stimulation of insulin secretion and regulation of blood glucose level. DPP IV inhibitors have shown effectiveness and endurability with a neutral effect on weight as well as less chances of hypoglycemia in the management of type 2 diabetes. These journeys started from Sitagliptin (marketed in 2006) to Evogliptin (marketed in 2015, Korea). CONCLUSION Treatment of type 2 diabetes includes lifestyle changes, oral medications, and insulin. Newer and superior therapies are needed more than currently prescribed drugs. Various heterocyclic derivatives have been tried, but due to masking of DASH proteins, CYP enzymes, and hERG channel, they showed side effects. Based on these, the study has been focused on the development of safe, influential, selective, and long-lasting inhibitors of DPP IV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhumi M Shah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, K.B. Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382023, India
| | - Palmi Modi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, L.J. Institutes of Pharmacy, Sarkhej, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 382210, India
| | - Priti Trivedi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, K.B. Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382023, India
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27
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Shi Y, Pan BW, He JX, Zhou Y, Zhou J, Yu JS. Construction of gem-Difluoroenol Esters through Catalytic O-Selective Addition of Difluoroenoxysilanes to Ketenes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:7797-7805. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Shi
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Bo-Wen Pan
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Jun-Xiong He
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Ying Zhou
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jin-Sheng Yu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
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28
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Lv L, Li C. Palladium‐Catalyzed Defluorinative Alkylation of
gem
‐Difluorocyclopropanes: Switching Regioselectivity via Simple Hydrazones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202102240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leiyang Lv
- Department of Chemistry Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China
| | - Chao‐Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Center for Green Chemistry and Catalysis McGill University 801 Sherbrooke Street West Montreal Quebec H3A 0B8 Canada
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29
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Lv L, Li C. Palladium‐Catalyzed Defluorinative Alkylation of
gem
‐Difluorocyclopropanes: Switching Regioselectivity via Simple Hydrazones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:13098-13104. [PMID: 33756022 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202102240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Revised: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Leiyang Lv
- Department of Chemistry Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China
| | - Chao‐Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Center for Green Chemistry and Catalysis McGill University 801 Sherbrooke Street West Montreal Quebec H3A 0B8 Canada
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30
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Zhang L, Deng K, Wu G, Yang J, Tang S, Fu X, Xia C, Ji Y. Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed α-Fluoroalkenylation of Oxime Ethers with gem-Difluorostyrenes via C-H Activation and C-F Cleavage. J Org Chem 2020; 85:12670-12681. [PMID: 32885652 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A novel route for ruthenium(II)-catalyzed α-fluoroalkenylation of oxime ethers with gem-difluorostyrenes via C-H activation and C-F cleavage has been developed for the first time. Notably, the alkenyl units of products exhibit exclusive Z-configuration. This reaction features a broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance. A plausible reaction mechanism is confirmed by an available cycloruthenated intermediate. Besides, the O-methyl oximyl-directing group can be readily removed to access the α-fluoroalkenylated acetophenones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Zhang
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Kezuan Deng
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Gaorong Wu
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Jinyue Yang
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Shibiao Tang
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Xiaopan Fu
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Chengcai Xia
- Institute of Pharmacology, Pharmacy College, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an 271016, P. R. China
| | - Yafei Ji
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
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31
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Gao XT, Zhang Z, Wang X, Tian JS, Xie SL, Zhou F, Zhou J. Direct electrochemical defluorinative carboxylation of α-CF 3 alkenes with carbon dioxide. Chem Sci 2020; 11:10414-10420. [PMID: 34123181 PMCID: PMC8162267 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04091f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
An unprecedented γ-carboxylation of α-CF3 alkenes with CO2 is reported. This approach constitutes a rare example of using electrochemical methods to achieve regioselectivity complementary to conventional metal catalysis. Accordingly, using platinum plate as both a working cathode and a nonsacrificial anode in a user-friendly undivided cell under constant current conditions, the γ-carboxylation provides efficient access to vinylacetic acids bearing a gem-difluoroalkene moiety from a broad range of substrates. The synthetic utility is further demonstrated by gram-scale synthesis and elaboration to several value-added products. Cyclic voltammetry and density functional theory calculations were performed to provide mechanistic insights into the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Tong Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University 3663N Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 P. R. China
| | - Zheng Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University 3663N Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 P. R. China
| | - Xin Wang
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610064 P. R. China
| | - Jun-Song Tian
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University 3663N Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 P. R. China
| | - Shi-Liang Xie
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University 3663N Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 P. R. China
| | - Feng Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University 3663N Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University 3663N Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
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32
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Wang N, Yang Q, Deng Z, Mao X, Peng Y. Rhodium-Catalyzed Merging of 2-Arylquinazolinone and 2,2-Difluorovinyl Tosylate: Diverse Synthesis of Monofluoroolefin Quinazolinone Derivatives. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:14635-14644. [PMID: 32596601 PMCID: PMC7315571 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c01344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Accepted: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
An efficient method for the synthesis of 2-(o-monofluoroalkenylaryl)quinazolinone derivatives was developed. In this context, the quinazolinone ring served as the inherent directing group, 2,2-difluorovinyl tosylate was used as the monofluoroolefin synthon, and Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H bond difluorovinylation of 2-arylquinazolinons was performed to give the corresponding monofluoroalkene-containing quinazolinons in yields of 65-92%. The method is characterized by broad synthetic utility, mild conditions, and high efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small
Organic Molecules, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Province’s
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, Jiangxi
Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Qin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small
Organic Molecules, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Province’s
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, Jiangxi
Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Zhihong Deng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small
Organic Molecules, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Province’s
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, Jiangxi
Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Xuechun Mao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small
Organic Molecules, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Province’s
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, Jiangxi
Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Yiyuan Peng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small
Organic Molecules, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Province’s
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, Jiangxi
Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
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33
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Lin Z, Lan Y, Wang C. Titanocene-Catalyzed Reductive Domino Epoxide Ring Opening/Defluorinative Cross-Coupling Reaction. Org Lett 2020; 22:3509-3514. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyang Lin
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yun Lan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Chuan Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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34
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Adam AT, Fronczek FR, Colby DA. Synthesis of β-Fluoro-α,β-Unsaturated Amides from the Fragmentation of Morpholine 3,3,3-Trifluoropropanamide by Grignard Reagents. Org Lett 2020; 22:2630-2633. [PMID: 32181669 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Fluoroalkenes serve as bioisosteres to peptide bonds and are resistant to hydrolytic enzymes in vivo. Currently, α-fluoro-α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds are readily accessible via general synthetic methods; however, β-fluoro-α,β-unsaturated carbonyl groups are more challenging to construct. To address this need, we have designed a reagent, morpholine 3,3,3-trifluoropropanamide, that creates (E)-β-fluoro-α,β-unsaturated amides upon the addition of many commonly used Grignard reagents. Reactions with this reagent enable a high level of stereocontrol in the fluoroalkene product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amna T Adam
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Frank R Fronczek
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| | - David A Colby
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
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35
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Jin JK, Zheng WX, Xia HM, Zhang FL, Wang YF. Regioselective Radical Hydroboration of gem-Difluoroalkenes: Synthesis of α-Borylated Organofluorines. Org Lett 2019; 21:8414-8418. [PMID: 31596598 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A regioselective radical hydroboration of gem-difluoroalkenes was developed for the synthesis of α-difluoroalkylborons. The reaction features excellent regioselectivity, broad substrate scope, and good functional group capability. DFT calculations implicated the remarkable α-selectivity was driven from the kinetically and thermodynamically more favorable α-addition step. The resulting α-difluoroalkylborons could be readily converted into NHC-borane-tethered monofluoroalkenes, which demonstrated unique reactivity and applicability in the synthesis of monofluoroalkene derivatives through transformations of the boron unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Kang Jin
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, and Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , China
| | - Wan-Xin Zheng
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, and Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , China
| | - Hui-Min Xia
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, and Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , China
| | - Feng-Lian Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, and Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , China
| | - Yi-Feng Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, and Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , China.,State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China
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36
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Ni J, Nishonov B, Pardaev A, Zhang A. Palladium-Catalyzed Ring-Opening Coupling of gem-Difluorocyclopropanes for the Construction of 2-Fluoroallylic Sulfones. J Org Chem 2019; 84:13646-13654. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiabin Ni
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Bekzod Nishonov
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Azizbek Pardaev
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ao Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
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37
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Ma T, Chen Y, Li Y, Ping Y, Kong W. Nickel-Catalyzed Enantioselective Reductive Aryl Fluoroalkenylation of Alkenes. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b03172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Teng Ma
- The Center for Precision Synthesis (CPS), Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yate Chen
- The Center for Precision Synthesis (CPS), Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuxiu Li
- The Center for Precision Synthesis (CPS), Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuanyuan Ping
- The Center for Precision Synthesis (CPS), Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wangqing Kong
- The Center for Precision Synthesis (CPS), Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
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38
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Sun S, Jia Q, Zhang Z. Applications of amide isosteres in medicinal chemistry. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2019; 29:2535-2550. [PMID: 31377035 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.07.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2019] [Revised: 07/17/2019] [Accepted: 07/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Isosteric replacement of amide groups is a classic practice in medicinal chemistry. This digest highlights the applications of most commonly employed amide isosteres in drug design aiming at improving potency and selectivity, optimizing physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties, eliminating or modifying toxicophores, as well as providing novel intellectual property of lead compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoyi Sun
- Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc., 200-3650 Gilmore Way, Burnaby, BC V5G 4W8, Canada.
| | - Qi Jia
- Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc., 200-3650 Gilmore Way, Burnaby, BC V5G 4W8, Canada
| | - Zaihui Zhang
- Signalchem Lifesciences Corp., 110-13210, Vanier Place, Richmond, BC V6V 2J2, Canada
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39
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Tian H, Xia Q, Wang Q, Dong J, Liu Y, Wang Q. Direct α-Monofluoroalkenylation of Heteroatomic Alkanes via a Combination of Photoredox Catalysis and Hydrogen-Atom-Transfer Catalysis. Org Lett 2019; 21:4585-4589. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qing Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianyang Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuxiu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qingmin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
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40
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Kondoh A, Koda K, Terada M. Organocatalytic Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction of gem-Difluoroalkenes with Ketene Silyl Acetals. Org Lett 2019; 21:2277-2280. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Azusa Kondoh
- Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Kazumi Koda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Masahiro Terada
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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41
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Xie SL, Cui XY, Gao XT, Zhou F, Wu HH, Zhou J. Stereoselective defluorinative carboxylation of gem-difluoroalkenes with carbon dioxide. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00923j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
We report an efficient Cu-catalyzed stereoselective C–F bond defluorinative carboxylation reaction of gem-difluoroalkenes with CO2, which enabled the synthesis of fluoroallyl carboxyl acid in high to excellent yields with perfect Z-selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Liang Xie
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Yuan Cui
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Tong Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- People's Republic of China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development
| | - Hai-Hong Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- People's Republic of China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development
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42
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Synthesis of Novel Shikonin Derivatives and Pharmacological Effects of Cyclopropylacetylshikonin on Melanoma Cells. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23112820. [PMID: 30380765 PMCID: PMC6278577 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23112820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2018] [Revised: 10/19/2018] [Accepted: 10/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite much research in the last centuries, treatment of malignant melanoma is still challenging because of its mostly unnoticeable metastatic spreading and aggressive growth rate. Therefore, the discovery of novel drug leads is an important goal. In a previous study, we have isolated several shikonin derivatives from the roots of Onosma paniculata Bureau & Franchet (Boraginaceae) which evolved as promising anticancer candidates. β,β-Dimethylacrylshikonin (1) was the most cytotoxic derivative and exhibited strong tumor growth inhibitory activity, in particular, towards melanoma cells. In this study, we synthesized eighteen novel shikonin derivatives in order to obtain compounds which exhibit a higher cytotoxicity than 1. We investigated their cytotoxic potential against various melanoma cell lines and juvenile skin fibroblasts. The most active compound was (R)-1-(1,4-dihydro-5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-dioxonaphthalen-2-yl)-4-methylpent-3-enyl cyclopropylacetate (cyclopropylacetylshikonin) (6). It revealed significant stronger tumor growth inhibitory activity towards two melanoma cell lines derived from metastatic lesions (WM164 and MUG-Mel2). Further investigations have shown that 6 induced apoptosis caspase-dependently, increased the protein levels of cleaved PARP, and led to double-stranded DNA breaks as shown by phosphorylation of H2AX. Cell membrane damage and cell cycle arrest were not observed.
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43
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Xiang Y, Li Z, Wang LN, Yu ZX. TfOH- and HBF4-Mediated Formal Cycloisomerizations and [4+3] Cycloadditions of Allene-alkynylbenzenes. J Org Chem 2018; 83:7633-7647. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Xiang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zining Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Lu-Ning Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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44
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Park K, Matsuda T, Yamada T, Monguchi Y, Sawama Y, Doi N, Sasai Y, Kondo SI, Sawama Y, Sajiki H. Direct Deuteration of Acrylic and Methacrylic Acid Derivatives Catalyzed by Platinum on Carbon in Deuterium Oxide. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kwihwan Park
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Takumi Matsuda
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Yamada
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Yasunari Monguchi
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Yuka Sawama
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Physical Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Naoki Doi
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Physical Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Yasushi Sasai
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Physical Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Shin-ichi Kondo
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Physical Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Yoshinari Sawama
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Hironao Sajiki
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
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45
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Yang L, Ji WW, Lin E, Li JL, Fan WX, Li Q, Wang H. Synthesis of Alkylated Monofluoroalkenes via Fe-Catalyzed Defluorinative Cross-Coupling of Donor Alkenes with gem-Difluoroalkenes. Org Lett 2018; 20:1924-1927. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ling Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Wei-Wei Ji
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - E Lin
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Ji-Lin Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Wen-Xin Fan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Qingjiang Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Honggen Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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46
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Li T, Zhou C, Yan X, Wang J. Solvent-Dependent Asymmetric Synthesis of Alkynyl and Monofluoroalkenyl Isoindolinones by CpRhIII
-Catalyzed C−H Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [PMID: 29513399 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201712691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Teng Li
- School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Xingang West Road 135 Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Chao Zhou
- School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Xingang West Road 135 Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Xiaoqiang Yan
- School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Xingang West Road 135 Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Jun Wang
- School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Xingang West Road 135 Guangzhou 510275 China
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47
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Li T, Zhou C, Yan X, Wang J. Solvent-Dependent Asymmetric Synthesis of Alkynyl and Monofluoroalkenyl Isoindolinones by CpRhIII
-Catalyzed C−H Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201712691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Teng Li
- School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Xingang West Road 135 Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Chao Zhou
- School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Xingang West Road 135 Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Xiaoqiang Yan
- School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Xingang West Road 135 Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Jun Wang
- School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Xingang West Road 135 Guangzhou 510275 China
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48
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Bajczyk MD, Dittwald P, Wołos A, Szymkuć S, Grzybowski BA. Discovery and Enumeration of Organic-Chemical and Biomimetic Reaction Cycles within the Network of Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:2367-2371. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201712052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michał D. Bajczyk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Ul. Kasprzaka 44/52 Warsaw 01-224 Poland
| | - Piotr Dittwald
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Ul. Kasprzaka 44/52 Warsaw 01-224 Poland
| | - Agnieszka Wołos
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Ul. Kasprzaka 44/52 Warsaw 01-224 Poland
| | - Sara Szymkuć
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Ul. Kasprzaka 44/52 Warsaw 01-224 Poland
| | - Bartosz A. Grzybowski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Ul. Kasprzaka 44/52 Warsaw 01-224 Poland
- IBS Center for Soft and Living Matter and Department of Chemistry; UNIST; 50, UNIST-gil, Eonyang-eup, Ulju-gun Ulsan South Korea
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49
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Bajczyk MD, Dittwald P, Wołos A, Szymkuć S, Grzybowski BA. Discovery and Enumeration of Organic-Chemical and Biomimetic Reaction Cycles within the Network of Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201712052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michał D. Bajczyk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Ul. Kasprzaka 44/52 Warsaw 01-224 Poland
| | - Piotr Dittwald
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Ul. Kasprzaka 44/52 Warsaw 01-224 Poland
| | - Agnieszka Wołos
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Ul. Kasprzaka 44/52 Warsaw 01-224 Poland
| | - Sara Szymkuć
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Ul. Kasprzaka 44/52 Warsaw 01-224 Poland
| | - Bartosz A. Grzybowski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Ul. Kasprzaka 44/52 Warsaw 01-224 Poland
- IBS Center for Soft and Living Matter and Department of Chemistry; UNIST; 50, UNIST-gil, Eonyang-eup, Ulju-gun Ulsan South Korea
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50
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Tan DH, Lin E, Ji WW, Zeng YF, Fan WX, Li Q, Gao H, Wang H. Copper-Catalyzed Stereoselective Defluorinative Borylation and Silylation of gem
-Difluoroalkenes. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Hang Tan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - E Lin
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei-Wei Ji
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Yao-Fu Zeng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Xin Fan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Qingjiang Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Gao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Honggen Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
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