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Su Z, Guo B, Xu H, Yuan Z, Liu H, Guo T, Deng Z, Zhang Y, Yin D, Liu C, Chen JH, Rao Y. Synthetic Biology-based Construction of Unnatural Perylenequinones with Improved Photodynamic Anticancer Activities. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202317726. [PMID: 38258338 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202317726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
The construction of structural complexity and diversity of natural products is crucial for drug discovery and development. To overcome high dark toxicity and poor photostability of natural photosensitizer perylenequinones (PQs) for photodynamic therapy, herein, we aim to introduce the structural complexity and diversity to biosynthesize the desired unnatural PQs in fungus Cercospora through synthetic biology-based strategy. Thus, we first elucidate the intricate biosynthetic pathways of class B PQs and reveal how the branching enzymes create their structural complexity and diversity from a common ancestor. This enables the rational reprogramming of cercosporin biosynthetic pathway in Cercospora to generate diverse unnatural PQs without chemical modification. Among them, unnatural cercosporin A displays remarkably low dark toxicity and high photostability with retention of great photodynamic anticancer and antimicrobial activities. Moreover, it is found that, unlike cercosporin, unnatural cercosporin A could be selectively accumulated in cancer cells, providing potential targets for drug development. Therefore, this work provides a comprehensive foundation for preparing unnatural products with customized functions through synthetic biology-based strategies, thus facilitating drug discovery pipelines from nature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zengping Su
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Baodang Guo
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Huibin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Zhenbo Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Huiling Liu
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Tao Guo
- Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Zhiwei Deng
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Yan Zhang
- School of Life Sciences and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Dejing Yin
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Changmei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Huan Chen
- Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Yijian Rao
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
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2
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Kiefer A, Arnholdt M, Grimm V, Geske L, Groß J, Vierengel N, Opatz T, Erkel G. Structure elucidation and biological activities of perylenequinones from an Alternaria species. Mycotoxin Res 2023:10.1007/s12550-023-00495-1. [PMID: 37351768 PMCID: PMC10393905 DOI: 10.1007/s12550-023-00495-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Revised: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/24/2023]
Abstract
The KEAP1-Nrf2/ARE pathway is a pivotal cytoprotective regulator against oxidative stress which plays an important role in the development of many inflammatory diseases and cancer. Activation of the Nrf2 transcription factor by oxidative stress or electrophiles regulates antioxidant response element (ARE)-dependent transcription of antioxidative, detoxifying, and anti-inflammatory proteins. Therefore, modulators of the KEAP1-Nrf2/ARE pathway have received considerable interest as therapeutics to protect against diseases where oxidative stress constitutes the underlying pathophysiology. In a search for fungal secondary metabolites affecting the Nrf2/ARE-dependent expression of a luciferase reporter gene in BEAS-2B cells, three new perylenequinones, compounds 1, 2, and 3, together with altertoxin-I (ATX-I), were isolated from fermentations of an Alternaria species. The structures of the compounds were elucidated by a combination of one- and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Compound 1 and ATX-I exhibited strong cytotoxic effects with LC50-values of 3.8 µM and 6.43 µM, respectively, whereas compound 3 showed no cytotoxic effects up to 100 µM on BEAS-2B cells. ATX-I induced ARE-dependent luciferase expression approximately fivefold and compound 1 approximately 2.6-fold at a concentration of 3 µM in transiently transfected BEAS-2B cells. In addition, compound 1 and ATX-I exhibited strong oxidative effects, whereas compound 3 did not show significant oxidative properties. For compound 1 and ATX-I, a strong upregulation of heme oxygenase-1 could be observed on mRNA and protein level in treated BEAS-2B cells. Moreover, compound 3 significantly decreased sod3 mRNA levels after induction of oxidative stress with benzoquinone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Kiefer
- Molecular Biotechnology & Systems Biology, RPTU, Paul-Ehrlich-Straße 23, D-67663, Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Marcel Arnholdt
- Molecular Biotechnology & Systems Biology, RPTU, Paul-Ehrlich-Straße 23, D-67663, Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Viktoria Grimm
- Molecular Biotechnology & Systems Biology, RPTU, Paul-Ehrlich-Straße 23, D-67663, Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Leander Geske
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Jonathan Groß
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Nina Vierengel
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Till Opatz
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128, Mainz, Germany.
| | - Gerhard Erkel
- Molecular Biotechnology & Systems Biology, RPTU, Paul-Ehrlich-Straße 23, D-67663, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
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3
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Cai J, Wang Z, Zhang Y, Yao F, Hu X, Liu W. Synthesis of Polysubstituted 2‐Naphthols by Palladium‐Catalyzed Intramolecular Arylation/Aromatization Cascade. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinhui Cai
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences; Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan University Hubei 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen‐Kai Wang
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences; Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan University Hubei 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Yun‐Hao Zhang
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences; Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan University Hubei 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Fei Yao
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences; Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan University Hubei 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Xu‐Dong Hu
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences; Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan University Hubei 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Wen‐Bo Liu
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences; Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan University Hubei 430072 People's Republic of China
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4
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Yu Y, Wu Q, Liu D, Yu L, Tan Z, Zhu G. Synthesis of 1-naphthols via Cp*Co(iii)-catalyzed C–H activation and cyclization of sulfoxonium ylides with alkynes. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00994a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A highly practical synthesis of 1-naphthols was developed via Cp*Co(iii)-catalyzed C–H activation and cyclization between sulfoxonium ylides and alkynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongqi Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Qianlong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Da Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Lin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Ze Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- P. R. China
| | - Gangguo Zhu
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Normal University
- Jinhua 321004
- P. R. China
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5
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Li H, Zhou P, Xie F, Hu JQ, Yang SZ, Wang YJ, Hao WJ, Tu SJ, Jiang B. I2-Mediated Iodobenzannulation of Yne-Allenones toward 1-Naphthols and Their Synthetic Application. J Org Chem 2018; 83:13335-13343. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Heng Li
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Peng Zhou
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Feng Xie
- Department of Quartermaster and Fuel, Air Force Logistic College, Xuzhou, 221000, China
| | - Jian-Qiang Hu
- Department of Quartermaster and Fuel, Air Force Logistic College, Xuzhou, 221000, China
| | - Shi-Zhao Yang
- Department of Quartermaster and Fuel, Air Force Logistic College, Xuzhou, 221000, China
| | - You-Jian Wang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Juan Hao
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Jiang Tu
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China
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6
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Katsuki N, Isshiki S, Fukatsu D, Okamura J, Kuramochi K, Kawabata T, Tsubaki K. Total Synthesis of Dendrochrysanene through a Frame Rearrangement. J Org Chem 2018; 82:11573-11584. [PMID: 28967251 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The first total synthesis of dendrochrysanene (1) was achieved. The key reaction for the construction of dendrochrysanene was an oxidative frame rearrangement reaction from a phenanthrene dimer to a spiro-lactone skeleton, which we serendipitously identified. Owing to the steric hindrance of the substituent on the peri position of the phenanthrene dimer, high-temperature conditions were required for the rearrangement reaction; however, at such temperatures, the substrate decomposed. To address this issue, we added phenylethylamine or benzylamine to the reaction system. We assumed that the amine trapped generated hydrochloric acid and acted as a ligand for iron, helping to maintain an appropriate redox potential. The total synthesis of dendrochrysanene, involving this rearrangement reaction, is an important sequence interlinking phenanthrene derivatives, phenanthrene dimers, and spiro-lactone compounds, which are frequently isolated from plants of Orchidaceae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoki Katsuki
- Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University , Shimogamo, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8522, Japan
| | - Shumpei Isshiki
- Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University , Shimogamo, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8522, Japan
| | - Daisuke Fukatsu
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University , Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Juan Okamura
- Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University , Shimogamo, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8522, Japan
| | - Kouji Kuramochi
- Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University , Shimogamo, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8522, Japan.,Department of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science , 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Takeo Kawabata
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University , Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Kazunori Tsubaki
- Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University , Shimogamo, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8522, Japan
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7
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Wu X, Iwata T, Scharf A, Qin T, Reichl KD, Porco JA. Asymmetric Synthesis of Gonytolide A: Strategic Use of an Aryl Halide Blocking Group for Oxidative Coupling. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:5969-5975. [PMID: 29658717 PMCID: PMC5943148 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b02535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The first synthesis of the chromanone lactone dimer gonytolide A has been achieved employing vanadium(V)-mediated oxidative coupling of the monomer gonytolide C. An o-bromine blocking group strategy was employed to favor para- para coupling and to enable kinetic resolution of (±)-gonytolide C. Asymmetric conjugate reduction enabled practical kinetic resolution of a chiral, racemic precursor and the asymmetric synthesis of (+)-gonytolide A and its atropisomer.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Adam Scharf
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Molecular Discovery (BU-CMD),
Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
| | - Tian Qin
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Molecular Discovery (BU-CMD),
Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
| | - Kyle D. Reichl
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Molecular Discovery (BU-CMD),
Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
| | - John A. Porco
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Molecular Discovery (BU-CMD),
Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
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8
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Li Y, Wang Q, Yang X, Xie F, Li X. Divergent Access to 1-Naphthols and Isocoumarins via Rh(III)-Catalyzed C–H Activation Assisted by Phosphonium Ylide. Org Lett 2017; 19:3410-3413. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunyun Li
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Qiang Wang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xifa Yang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Fang Xie
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xingwei Li
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
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9
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Abstract
Transition metal-mediated C-H bond activation and functionalization represent one of the most straightforward and powerful tools in modern organic synthetic chemistry. Bi(hetero)aryls are privileged π-conjugated structural cores in biologically active molecules, organic functional materials, ligands, and organic synthetic intermediates. The oxidative C-H/C-H coupling reactions between two (hetero)arenes through 2-fold C-H activation offer a valuable opportunity for rapid assembly of diverse bi(hetero)aryls and further exploitation of their applications in pharmaceutical and material sciences. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals and applications of transition metal-mediated/catalyzed oxidative C-H/C-H coupling reactions between two (hetero)arenes. The substrate scope, limitation, reaction mechanism, regioselectivity, and chemoselectivity, as well as related control strategies of these reactions are discussed. Additionally, the applications of these established methods in the synthesis of natural products and exploitation of new organic functional materials are exemplified. In the last section, a short introduction on oxidant- or Lewis acid-mediated oxidative Ar-H/Ar-H coupling reactions is presented, considering that it is a very powerful method for the construction of biaryl units and polycylic arenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yudong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Jingbo Lan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Jingsong You
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, China
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10
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Karunakaran J, Nandakumar M, Senthil Kumar N, Mohanakrishnan AK. Synthetic transformation of 1,3-diarylisobenzofuran-DMAD adducts: a facile preparation of tri-substituted α-naphthols. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:4247-59. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00628k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
1,3-Diarylisobenzofuran-DMAD adducts upon reaction with BF3·OEt2 in DCM at room temperature underwent a regiospecific 1,2-aryl migration followed by the Krapcho decarboxylation to give tri-substituted α-naphthols in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayachandran Karunakaran
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Madras
- Chennai - 600 025
- India
| | - Meganathan Nandakumar
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Madras
- Chennai - 600 025
- India
| | - Natarajan Senthil Kumar
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Madras
- Chennai - 600 025
- India
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11
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Prause F, Arensmeyer B, Fröhlich B, Breuning M. In-depth structure–selectivity investigations on asymmetric, copper-catalyzed oxidative biaryl coupling in the presence of 5-cis-substituted prolinamines. Catal Sci Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cy01676a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Copper complexes of 5-cis-substituted prolinamines provided up to 87% ee in the enantioselective oxidative biaryl coupling of 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix Prause
- Organic Chemistry Laboratory
- University of Bayreuth
- 95447 Bayreuth
- Germany
| | | | - Benjamin Fröhlich
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| | - Matthias Breuning
- Organic Chemistry Laboratory
- University of Bayreuth
- 95447 Bayreuth
- Germany
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12
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Alamsetti SK, Poonguzhali E, Ganapathy D, Sekar G. Enantioselective Oxidative Coupling of 2-Naphthol Derivatives by Copper-(R)-1,1′-Binaphthyl-2,2′-diamine-TEMPO Catalyst. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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13
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Peng S, Wang L, Wang J. Direct Access to Highly Substituted 1-Naphthols through Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Annulation of Benzoylacetates and Internal Alkynes. Chemistry 2013; 19:13322-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2013] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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14
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Allen SE, Walvoord RR, Padilla-Salinas R, Kozlowski MC. Aerobic copper-catalyzed organic reactions. Chem Rev 2013; 113:6234-458. [PMID: 23786461 PMCID: PMC3818381 DOI: 10.1021/cr300527g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1227] [Impact Index Per Article: 111.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Scott E. Allen
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - Ryan R. Walvoord
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - Rosaura Padilla-Salinas
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - Marisa C. Kozlowski
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
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15
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Piersanti G, Bartoccini F, Lucarini S, Cabri W, Stasi MA, Riccioni T, Borsini F, Tarzia G, Minetti P. Synthesis and biological evaluation of metabolites of 2-n-butyl-9-methyl-8-[1,2,3]triazol-2-yl-9H-purin-6-ylamine (ST1535), a potent antagonist of the A2A adenosine receptor for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. J Med Chem 2013; 56:5456-63. [PMID: 23789814 DOI: 10.1021/jm400491x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and preliminary in vitro evaluation of five metabolites of the A2A antagonist ST1535 (1) are reported. The metabolites, originating in vivo from enzymatic oxidation of the 2-butyl group of the parent compound, were synthesized from 6-chloro-2-iodo-9-methyl-9H-purine (2) by selective C-C bond formation via halogen/magnesium exchange reaction and/or palladium-catalyzed reactions. The metabolites behaved in vitro as antagonist ligands of cloned human A2A receptor with affinities (Ki 7.5-53 nM) comparable to that of compound 1 (Ki 10.7 nM), thus showing that the long duration of action of 1 could be in part due to its metabolites. General behavior after oral administration in mice was also analyzed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Piersanti
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biomolecolari, Università degli Studi di Urbino , Piazza Rinascimento 6, I-61029 Urbino (PU), Italy
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16
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Mulrooey CA, O'Brien EM, Morgan BJ, Kozlowski MC. Perylenequinones: Isolation, Synthesis, and Biological Activity. European J Org Chem 2012; 2012:3887-3904. [PMID: 24039544 PMCID: PMC3770481 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2012] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The perylenequinones are a novel class of natural products characterized by pentacyclic conjugated chromophore giving rise to photoactivity. Potentially useful light-activated biological activity, targeting protein kinase C (PKC), has been identified for several of the natural products. Recently discovered new members of this class of compound, as well as several related phenanthroperylenequinones, are reviewed. Natural product modifications that improve biological profiles, and avenues for the total synthesis of analogs, which are not available from the natural product series, are outlined. An overview of structure/function relationships is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carol A Mulrooey
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, USA
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17
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Podlesny EE, Kozlowski MC. Structural reassignment of a marine metabolite from a binaphthalenetetrol to a tetrabrominated diphenyl ether. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2012; 75:1125-9. [PMID: 22690692 PMCID: PMC3399761 DOI: 10.1021/np300141t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The structure of a reported natural product isolate has been revised from (S)-2,2'-dimethoxy-[1,1'-binaphthalene]-5,5',6,6'-tetraol to a known tetrabrominated diphenyl ether. After total synthesis of the reported binaphthalenetetrol was accomplished via a key reduction of a binaphtho-ortho-quinone, comparison of the physical properties and NMR spectroscopic data of the synthetic material indicated that the structure of the natural product isolate was incorrect. Evaluation of the authentic natural product suggested the structure is a tetrabrominated diphenyl ether, likely 3,5-dibromo-2-(3,5-dibromo-2-methoxyphenoxy)phenol.
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18
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Podlesny EE, Kozlowski MC. Enantioselective total synthesis of (S)-bisoranjidiol, an axially chiral bisanthraquinone. Org Lett 2012; 14:1408-11. [PMID: 22360604 DOI: 10.1021/ol3001365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The first enantioselective total synthesis of the bisanthraquinone (S)-bisoranjidiol and an unnatural regioisomer has been accomplished. Key features of the synthesis include the asymmetric oxidative biaryl coupling of a hindered 8-substituted 2-naphthol, selective para-quinone formation, and regioselective tandem Diels-Alder/aromatization reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erin E Podlesny
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
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Wendlandt AE, Suess AM, Stahl SS. Kupferkatalysierte aerobe oxidative C-H-Funktionalisierungen: Trends und Erkenntnisse zum Mechanismus. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201103945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 296] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Wendlandt AE, Suess AM, Stahl SS. Copper-catalyzed aerobic oxidative C-H functionalizations: trends and mechanistic insights. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:11062-87. [PMID: 22034061 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201103945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1103] [Impact Index Per Article: 84.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2011] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The selective oxidation of C-H bonds and the use of O(2) as a stoichiometric oxidant represent two prominent challenges in organic chemistry. Copper(II) is a versatile oxidant, capable of promoting a wide range of oxidative coupling reactions initiated by single-electron transfer (SET) from electron-rich organic molecules. Many of these reactions can be rendered catalytic in Cu by employing molecular oxygen as a stoichiometric oxidant to regenerate the active copper(II) catalyst. Meanwhile, numerous other recently reported Cu-catalyzed C-H oxidation reactions feature substrates that are electron-deficient or appear unlikely to undergo single-electron transfer to copper(II). In some of these cases, evidence has been obtained for the involvement of organocopper(III) intermediates in the reaction mechanism. Organometallic C-H oxidation reactions of this type represent important new opportunities for the field of Cu-catalyzed aerobic oxidations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alison E Wendlandt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
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Kusuma BR, Peterson LB, Zhao H, Vielhauer G, Holzbeierlein J, Blagg BSJ. Targeting the heat shock protein 90 dimer with dimeric inhibitors. J Med Chem 2011; 54:6234-53. [PMID: 21861487 DOI: 10.1021/jm200553w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of conformationally constrained coumermycin A1 analogues are reported. Compounds were evaluated against both breast cancer (SKBr3 and MCF7) and prostate cancer (PC3 mm2, A549, and HT29) cell lines. Non-noviosylated coumermycin A1 analogues that manifest potent antiproliferative activity resulting from Hsp90 inhibition are provided, wherein replacement of the stereochemically complex noviose sugar with readily available piperidine rings resulted in ∼100 fold increase in antiproliferative activities as compared to coumermycin A1, producing small molecule Hsp90 inhibitors that exhibit nanomolar activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhaskar Reddy Kusuma
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045-7563, USA
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Park YS, Grove CI, González-López M, Urgaonkar S, Fettinger JC, Shaw JT. Synthesis of (-)-viriditoxin: a 6,6'-binaphthopyran-2-one that targets the bacterial cell division protein FtsZ. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:3730-3. [PMID: 21413107 PMCID: PMC3325170 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201007298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2010] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Jared T. Shaw
- Dr. Y. S. Park, C. I. Grove, Dr. M. Gonzaléz-López, Dr. S. Urgaonkar, Dr. J. Fettinger, Prof. J. T. Shaw Department of Chemistry, University of California One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 (USA)
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23
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Park YS, Grove CI, González-López M, Urgaonkar S, Fettinger JC, Shaw JT. Synthesis of (−)-Viriditoxin: A 6,6′-Binaphthopyran-2-one that Targets the Bacterial Cell Division Protein FtsZ. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201007298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Bringmann G, Gulder T, Gulder TAM, Breuning M. Atroposelective Total Synthesis of Axially Chiral Biaryl Natural Products. Chem Rev 2010; 111:563-639. [DOI: 10.1021/cr100155e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 909] [Impact Index Per Article: 64.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gerhard Bringmann
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Tanja Gulder
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Tobias A. M. Gulder
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Matthias Breuning
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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Guzei IA, Gunderson AR, Hill NJ. 2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2010; 66:o1555-6. [PMID: 21587800 PMCID: PMC3007027 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536810020143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2010] [Accepted: 05/27/2010] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The title compound C9H9BrO3, was synthesized by the regioselective bromination of 4-methoxyphenylacetic acid using bromine in acetic acid in a 84% yield. In the molecular structure, the methoxy group is almost coplanar with the phenyl ring within 0.06 Å; the acetic acid substituent is tilted by 78.15 (7)° relative to the ring. The C—C—C angles at the OMe, acetyl and Br substituents are 118.2 (2), 118.4 (2) and 121.5 (2)°, respectively, indicating that the Br atom is electron-withdrawing, whereas the other substituents possess electron-donating properties. In the crystal, the molecules form centrosymmetric strongly O—H⋯O hydrogen-bonded dimers of the type R22(8).
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26
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Kozlowski MC, Morgan BJ, Linton EC. Total synthesis of chiral biaryl natural products by asymmetric biaryl coupling. Chem Soc Rev 2009; 38:3193-207. [PMID: 19847351 DOI: 10.1039/b821092f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 648] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
This tutorial review highlights the use of catalytic asymmetric 2-naphthol couplings in total synthesis. The types of chirality, chiral biaryl natural products, prior approaches to chiral biaryl natural products, and other catalytic asymmetric biaryl couplings are outlined. The three main categories of chiral catalysts for 2-naphthol coupling (Cu, V, Fe) are described with discussion of their limitations and advantages. Applications of the copper catalyzed couplings in biomimetic syntheses are discussed including nigerone, hypocrellin, calphostin D, phleichrome, and cercosporin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marisa C Kozlowski
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratoies, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, USA.
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