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Witzdam L, White T, Rodriguez-Emmenegger C. Steps Toward Recapitulating Endothelium: A Perspective on the Next Generation of Hemocompatible Coatings. Macromol Biosci 2024:e2400152. [PMID: 39072925 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202400152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2024] [Revised: 06/26/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
Endothelium, the lining in this blood vessel, orchestrates three main critical functions such as protecting blood components, modulating of hemostasis by secreting various inhibitors, and directing clot digestion (fibrinolysis) by activating tissue plasminogen activator. No other surface can perform these tasks; thus, the contact of blood and blood-contacting medical devices inevitably leads to the activation of coagulation, often causing device failure, and thromboembolic complications. This perspective, first, discusses the biological mechanisms of activation of coagulation and highlights the efforts of advanced coatings to recapitulate one characteristic of endothelium, hereafter single functions of endothelium and noting necessity of the synergistic integration of its three main functions. Subsequently, it is emphasized that to overcome the challenges of blood compatibility an endothelium-mimicking system is needed, proposing a synergy of bottom-up synthetic biology, particularly synthetic cells, with passive- and bioactive surface coatings. Such integration holds promise for developing advanced biomaterials capable of recapitulating endothelial functions, thereby enhancing the hemocompatibility and performance of blood-contacting medical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lena Witzdam
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Carrer de Baldiri Reixac, 10, 12, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstraße 50, 52074, Aachen, Germany
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Tom White
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Carrer de Baldiri Reixac, 10, 12, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
| | - Cesar Rodriguez-Emmenegger
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Carrer de Baldiri Reixac, 10, 12, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstraße 50, 52074, Aachen, Germany
- Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Passeig Lluís Companys 23, Barcelona, 08010, Spain
- Biomedical Research Networking, Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, The Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, 28029, Spain
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2
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Shi Y, Tao X, Du P, Pasic P, Esser L, Chen HY, Thissen H, Wang PY. A surface-independent bioglue using photo-crosslinkable benzophenone moiety. RSC Adv 2024; 14:12966-12976. [PMID: 38655476 PMCID: PMC11036370 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra01866d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Surface coating technology is broadly demanded across various fields, including marine and biomedical materials; therefore, a facile and versatile approach is desired. This study proposed an attractive surface coating strategy using photo-crosslinkable benzophenone (BP) moiety for biomaterials application. BP-containing "bioglue" polymer can effectively crosslink with all kinds of surfaces and biomolecules. Upon exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, free radical reaction from the BP glue facilitates the immobilization of diverse molecules onto different substrates in a straightforward and user-friendly manner. Through either one-step, mixing the bioglue with targeted biomolecules, or two-step methods, pre-coating the bioglue and then adding targeted biomolecules, polyacrylic acid (PAA), cyclic RGD-containing peptides, and proteins (gelatin, collagen, and fibronectin) were successfully immobilized on substrates. After drying the bioglue, targeted biomolecules can still be immobilized on the surfaces preserving their bioactivity. Cell culture on biomolecule-immobilized surfaces using NIH 3T3 fibroblasts and human bone marrow stem cells (hBMSCs) showed significant improvement of cell adhesion and activity compared to the unmodified control in serum-free media after 24 hours. Furthermore, hBMSCs on the fibronectin-immobilized surface showed an increased calcium deposition after 21 days of osteogenic differentiation, suggesting that the immobilized fibronectin is highly bioactive. Given the straightforward protocol and substrate-independent bioglue, the proposed coating strategy is promising in broad-range fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Shi
- Oujiang Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Alzheimer's Disease of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Aging, Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325000 China
| | - Xuelian Tao
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Materials and Cellular Immunomodulation, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
| | - Ping Du
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Materials and Cellular Immunomodulation, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
| | - Paul Pasic
- CSIRO Manufacturing Research Way Clayton Victoria 3168 Australia
| | - Lars Esser
- CSIRO Manufacturing Research Way Clayton Victoria 3168 Australia
| | - Hsien-Yeh Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan
| | - Helmut Thissen
- CSIRO Manufacturing Research Way Clayton Victoria 3168 Australia
| | - Peng-Yuan Wang
- Oujiang Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Alzheimer's Disease of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Aging, Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325000 China
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3
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Kim D, Kim H, Jeon W, Kim HJ, Choi J, Kim Y, Kwon MS. Ultraviolet Light Debondable Optically Clear Adhesives for Flexible Displays through Efficient Visible-Light Curing. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2309891. [PMID: 38146993 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202309891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/27/2023]
Abstract
With growing sustainability concerns, the need for products that facilitate easy disassembly and reuse has increased. Adhesives, initially designed for bonding, now face demands for selective removal, enabling rapid assembly-disassembly and efficient maintenance across industries. This need is particularly evident in the display industry, with the rise of foldable devices necessitating specialized adhesives. A novel optically clear adhesive (OCA) is presented for foldable display, featuring a unique UV-stimulated selective removal feature. This approach incorporates benzophenone derivatives into the polymer network, facilitating rapid debonding under UV irradiation. A key feature of this method is the adept use of visible-light-driven radical polymerization for OCA film fabrication. This method shows remarkable compatibility with various monomers and exhibits orthogonal reactivity to benzophenone, rendering it ideal for large-scale production. The resultant OCA not only has high transparency and balanced elasticity, along with excellent resistance to repeated folding, but it also exhibits significantly reduced adhesion when exposed to UV irradiation. By merging this customized formulation with strategically integrated UV-responsive elements, an effective solution is offered that enhances manufacturing efficiency and product reliability in the rapidly evolving field of sustainable electronics and displays. This research additionally contributes to eco-friendly device fabrication, aligning with emerging technology demands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daewhan Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Hongdeok Kim
- Department of Mechanical Design Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, BK21 FOUR ERICA-ACE Center, Hanyang University, Ansan, 15588, Republic of Korea
| | - Woojin Jeon
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun-Joong Kim
- Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Joonmyung Choi
- Department of Mechanical Design Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, BK21 FOUR ERICA-ACE Center, Hanyang University, Ansan, 15588, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngdo Kim
- Mobile Display Module Development Team, Samsung Display Co., Ltd., Cheonan, 31086, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Sang Kwon
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
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4
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Witzdam L, Garay-Sarmiento M, Gagliardi M, Meurer YL, Rutsch Y, Englert J, Philipsen S, Janem A, Alsheghri R, Jakob F, Molin DGM, Schwaneberg U, van den Akker NMS, Rodriguez-Emmenegger C. Brush-Like Coatings Provide a Cloak of Invisibility to Titanium Implants. Macromol Biosci 2024; 24:e2300434. [PMID: 37994518 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202300434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2023] [Revised: 11/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/24/2023]
Abstract
Orthopedic implants such as knee and hip implants are one of the most important types of medical devices. Currently, the surface of the most advanced implants consists of titanium or titanium-alloys with high porosity at the bone-contacting surface leading to superior mechanical properties, excellent biocompatibility, and the capability of inducing osseointegration. However, the increased surface area of porous titanium provides a nidus for bacteria colonization leading to implant-related infections, one of the main reasons for implant failure. Here, two readily applicable titanium-coatings based on hydrophilic carboxybetaine polymers that turn the surface stealth thereby preventing bacterial adhesion and colonization are developed. These coatings are biocompatible, do not affect cell functionality, exhibit great antifouling properties, and do not cause additional inflammation during the healing process. In this way, the coatings can prevent implant-related infections, while at the same time being completely innocuous to its biological environment. Thus, these coating strategies are a promising route to enhance the biocompatibility of orthopedic implants and have a high potential for clinical use, while being easy to implement in the implant manufacturing process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lena Witzdam
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e.V., Forckenbeckstraße 50, 52074, Aachen, Germany
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Carrer de Baldiri Reixac, 10, 12, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Manuela Garay-Sarmiento
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e.V., Forckenbeckstraße 50, 52074, Aachen, Germany
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Carrer de Baldiri Reixac, 10, 12, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
- Chair of Biotechnology, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 3, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Mick Gagliardi
- Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Department of Physiology, Maastricht University, FHML, Universiteitssingel (UNS) 50, Maastricht, 6229ER, The Netherlands
| | - Yannick L Meurer
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e.V., Forckenbeckstraße 50, 52074, Aachen, Germany
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Yannik Rutsch
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e.V., Forckenbeckstraße 50, 52074, Aachen, Germany
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Jenny Englert
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e.V., Forckenbeckstraße 50, 52074, Aachen, Germany
- Chair of Biotechnology, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 3, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Sandra Philipsen
- Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Department of Physiology, Maastricht University, FHML, Universiteitssingel (UNS) 50, Maastricht, 6229ER, The Netherlands
| | - Anisa Janem
- Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Department of Physiology, Maastricht University, FHML, Universiteitssingel (UNS) 50, Maastricht, 6229ER, The Netherlands
| | - Rawan Alsheghri
- Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Department of Physiology, Maastricht University, FHML, Universiteitssingel (UNS) 50, Maastricht, 6229ER, The Netherlands
| | - Felix Jakob
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e.V., Forckenbeckstraße 50, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Daniël G M Molin
- Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Department of Physiology, Maastricht University, FHML, Universiteitssingel (UNS) 50, Maastricht, 6229ER, The Netherlands
| | - Ulrich Schwaneberg
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e.V., Forckenbeckstraße 50, 52074, Aachen, Germany
- Chair of Biotechnology, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 3, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Nynke M S van den Akker
- Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Department of Physiology, Maastricht University, FHML, Universiteitssingel (UNS) 50, Maastricht, 6229ER, The Netherlands
| | - Cesar Rodriguez-Emmenegger
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e.V., Forckenbeckstraße 50, 52074, Aachen, Germany
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Carrer de Baldiri Reixac, 10, 12, Barcelona, 08028, Spain
- Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Passeig Lluís Companys 23, Barcelona, 08010, Spain
- Biomedical Research Networking, Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, The Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, 28029, Spain
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5
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Park SY, Lee S, Lee S, Kim J, Char K, Kang MS. Network of Inorganic Nanocrystals Can Swell: Study of Swelling-Induced Surface Instability. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2306366. [PMID: 37823672 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202306366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 09/24/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
A unique organic-inorganic hybrid network composed of inorganic nanocores (ranging from semiconductors to metallic ones) interconnected through organic molecules can be produced by crosslinking the organic ligands of colloidal inorganic nanocrystals in assemblies. This work reports that this network, which is conventionally considered an inorganic film, can swell when exposed to a solvent because of the interaction between the solvent and the organic linkage within the network. Intriguingly, this work discovers that drying the solvent of the swollen organic-inorganic hybrid network can significantly affect the morphology owing to the swelling-induced compress stress, which is widely observed in various organic network systems. This work studies the surface instability of crosslinked organic-inorganic hybrid networks swollen by various organic solvents, which led to buckling delamination. Specifically, this work investigates the effects of the i) solvent-network interaction, ii) crosslinking density of the network, and iii) thickness of the film on the delamination behavior of the crosslinked network.
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Affiliation(s)
- Se Young Park
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, 04107, South Korea
| | - Seongjae Lee
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
| | - Seunghan Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, 04107, South Korea
| | - Jungwook Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, 04107, South Korea
| | - Kookheon Char
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
| | - Moon Sung Kang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, 04107, South Korea
- Institute of Emergent Materials, Ricci Institute of Basic Science, Sogang University, Seoul, 04107, South Korea
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6
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Jebali S, Vayer M, Belal K, Sinturel C. Engineered Nanocomposite Coatings: From Water-Soluble Polymer to Advanced Hydrophobic Performances. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:574. [PMID: 38591391 PMCID: PMC10856293 DOI: 10.3390/ma17030574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Revised: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
In this work, a water-soluble (hydrophilic) polymer was used to form a hydrophobic coating on silicon substrates (Si) in a two-step process comprising (i) the transformation of the polymer into an insoluble material and (ii) the structuring of this coating at nanometric and micrometric scales to achieve the desired hydrophobic behavior. Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), a water-soluble commodity polymer, was crosslinked using benzophenone and UV irradiation to produce a water-insoluble PVP coating. The nanometric scale roughness of the coating was achieved by the addition of silica nanoparticles (NPs) in the coating. The micrometric scale roughness was achieved by forming vertical pillars of PVP/NP coating. To prepare these pillars, a perforated polystyrene (PS) template was filled with a PVP/NP suspension. Micrometer scale vertical pillars of PVP/silica NPs were produced by this method, which allowed us to tune the wettability of the surface, by combining the micrometric scale roughness of the pillars to the nanometric scale roughness provided by the nanoparticles at the surface. By adjusting the various experimental parameters, a hydrophobic PVP coating was prepared with a water contact angle of 110°, resulting in an improvement of more than 80% compared to the bare flat film with an equal amount of nanoparticles. This study paves the way for the development of a more simplified experimental approach, relying on a blend of polymers containing PVP and NPs, to form the micro/nano-structured PVP pillars directly after the deposition step and the selective etching of the sacrificial major phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syrine Jebali
- Interfaces, Confinement, Matériaux et Nanostructures (ICMN), CNRS-Université d’Orléans, UMR 7374, 45071 Orleans, France; (S.J.); (M.V.)
| | - Marylène Vayer
- Interfaces, Confinement, Matériaux et Nanostructures (ICMN), CNRS-Université d’Orléans, UMR 7374, 45071 Orleans, France; (S.J.); (M.V.)
| | - Khaled Belal
- Kemica Coatings, Za du Bois Gueslin, 28630 Mignieres, France;
| | - Christophe Sinturel
- Interfaces, Confinement, Matériaux et Nanostructures (ICMN), CNRS-Université d’Orléans, UMR 7374, 45071 Orleans, France; (S.J.); (M.V.)
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7
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Mirek A, Grzeczkowicz M, Belaid H, Bartkowiak A, Barranger F, Abid M, Wasyłeczko M, Pogorielov M, Bechelany M, Lewińska D. Electrospun UV-cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone fibers modified with polycaprolactone/polyethersulfone microspheres for drug delivery. BIOMATERIALS ADVANCES 2023; 147:213330. [PMID: 36773381 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2023.213330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Revised: 01/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Electrospun fibers, often used as drug delivery systems, have two drawbacks - in the first stage of their action a sudden active substance burst release occurs and they have a relatively small capacity for a drug. In this work the fibers are modified by the addition of drug-loaded microspheres acting as micro-containers for the drug and increasing the total drug capacity of the system. Its release from such a structure is slowed down by placing the microspheres inside the fibers so they are covered with an outer layer of fiber-forming polymer. The work presents a new method (microsphere suspension electrospinning) of obtaining polyvinylpyrrolidone fibers cross-linked with UV light modified with polycaprolactone/polyethersulphone microspheres loaded with active substance - rhodamine 640 as a marker or ampicillin as a drug example. The influence of UV-cross-linking time and the microspheres addition on the degradation, mechanical strength and transport properties of fibrous mats was investigated. The mats were insoluble in water, in some cases mechanically stronger, their drug capacity was increased and the burst effect was eliminated. The antibacterial properties of ampicillin-loaded mats were confirmed. The product of proposed suspension electrospinning process has application potential as a drug delivery system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Mirek
- Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, 4 Ks. Trojdena St., 02-109 Warsaw, Poland; Institut Européen des Membranes, IEM, UMR 5635, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier cedex 5, France.
| | - Marcin Grzeczkowicz
- Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, 4 Ks. Trojdena St., 02-109 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Habib Belaid
- Institut Européen des Membranes, IEM, UMR 5635, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier cedex 5, France
| | - Aleksandra Bartkowiak
- Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, 4 Ks. Trojdena St., 02-109 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Fanny Barranger
- Institut Européen des Membranes, IEM, UMR 5635, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier cedex 5, France
| | - Mahmoud Abid
- Institut Européen des Membranes, IEM, UMR 5635, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier cedex 5, France
| | - Monika Wasyłeczko
- Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, 4 Ks. Trojdena St., 02-109 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Maksym Pogorielov
- Sumy State University, Medical Institute, 40018 Sumy, Ukraine; NanoPrime, 32-900 Dębica, Poland
| | - Mikhael Bechelany
- Institut Européen des Membranes, IEM, UMR 5635, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier cedex 5, France
| | - Dorota Lewińska
- Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, 4 Ks. Trojdena St., 02-109 Warsaw, Poland
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8
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Moon SH, Hwang HJ, Jeon HR, Park SJ, Bae IS, Yang YJ. Photocrosslinkable natural polymers in tissue engineering. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2023; 11:1127757. [PMID: 36970625 PMCID: PMC10037533 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1127757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Natural polymers have been widely used in scaffolds for tissue engineering due to their superior biocompatibility, biodegradability, and low cytotoxicity compared to synthetic polymers. Despite these advantages, there remain drawbacks such as unsatisfying mechanical properties or low processability, which hinder natural tissue substitution. Several non-covalent or covalent crosslinking methods induced by chemicals, temperatures, pH, or light sources have been suggested to overcome these limitations. Among them, light-assisted crosslinking has been considered as a promising strategy for fabricating microstructures of scaffolds. This is due to the merits of non-invasiveness, relatively high crosslinking efficiency via light penetration, and easily controllable parameters, including light intensity or exposure time. This review focuses on photo-reactive moieties and their reaction mechanisms, which are widely exploited along with natural polymer and its tissue engineering applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seo Hyung Moon
- Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Jin Hwang
- Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Ryeong Jeon
- Department of Biological Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Sol Ji Park
- Department of Biological Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - In Sun Bae
- Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun Jung Yang
- Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Biological Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea
- *Correspondence: Yun Jung Yang,
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9
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UV- and thermally-active small bi-functional gelator for creating gradient polymer network coatings. Biointerphases 2023; 18:011001. [PMID: 36627232 DOI: 10.1116/6.0002268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
We present a versatile one-pot synthesis method for creating surface-anchored orthogonal gradient networks using a small bi-functional gelator, 4-azidosulfonylphenethyltrimethoxysilane (4-ASPTMS). The sulfonyl azide (SAz) group of 4-ASPTMS is UV (≤254 nm) and thermally active (≥100 °C) and, thus, enables us to vary the cross-link density in orthogonal directions by controlling the activation of SAz groups via UV and temperature means. We deposit a thin layer (∼200 nm) of a mixture comprising ∼90% precursor polymer and ∼10% 4-ASPTMS in a silicon wafer. Upon UV irradiation or annealing the layers, SAz releases nitrogen by forming singlet and triplet nitrenes that concurrently react with any C-H bond in the vicinity leading to sulfonamide cross-links. Condensation among trimethoxy groups in the bulk connects 4-ASPTMS units and completes the cross-linking. Simultaneously, 4-ASPTMS near the substrate reacts with surface-bound -OH motifs that anchor the cross-linked polymer chains to the substrate. We demonstrate the generation of orthogonal gradient network coatings exhibiting cross-link density (or stiffness) gradients in orthogonal directions using such a simple process.
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10
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Improvement of polymer adhesion by designing the interface layer. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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11
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Ghindani D, Issah I, Chervinskii S, Lahikainen M, Kuntze K, Priimagi A, Caglayan H. Humidity-Controlled Tunable Emission in a Dye-Incorporated Metal-Hydrogel-Metal Cavity. ACS PHOTONICS 2022; 9:2287-2294. [PMID: 35880073 PMCID: PMC9305995 DOI: 10.1021/acsphotonics.2c00202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Actively controllable photoluminescence is potent for a wide variety of applications from biosensing and imaging to optoelectronic components. Traditionally, methods to achieve active emission control are limited due to complex fabrication processes or irreversible tuning. Here, we demonstrate active emission tuning, achieved by changing the ambient humidity in a fluorescent dye-containing hydrogel integrated into a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) system. Altering the overlapping region of the MIM cavity resonance and the absorption and emission spectra of the dye used is the underlying principle to achieving tunability of the emission. We first verify this by passive tuning of cavity resonance and further experimentally demonstrate active tuning in both air and aqueous environments. The proposed approach is reversible, easy to integrate, and spectrally scalable, thus providing opportunities for developing tunable photonic devices.
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12
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Witzdam L, Meurer YL, Garay-Sarmiento M, Vorobii M, Söder D, Quandt J, Haraszti T, Rodriguez-Emmenegger C. Brush-Like Interface on Surface-Attached Hydrogels Repels Proteins and Bacteria. Macromol Biosci 2022; 22:e2200025. [PMID: 35170202 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202200025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Revised: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Interfacing artificial materials with biological tissues remains a challenge. The direct contact of their surface with the biological milieu results in multiscale interactions, in which biomacromolecules adsorb and act as transducers mediating the interactions with cells and tissues. So far, only antifouling polymer brushes have been able to conceal the surface of synthetic materials. However, their complex synthesis has precluded their translation to applications. Here, we show that ultra-thin surface-attached hydrogel coatings of N-(2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide (HPMA) and carboxybetaine methacrylamide (CBMAA) provided the same level of protection as brushes. In spite of being readily applicable, these coatings prevented the fouling from whole blood plasma and provided a barrier to the adhesion of Gram positive and negative bacteria. The analysis of the components of the surface free energy and nanoindentation experiments revealed that the excellent antifouling properties stem from the strong surface hydrophilicity and the presence of a brush-like structure at the water interface. Moreover, these coatings could be functionalized to achieve antimicrobial activity while remaining stealth and non-cytotoxic to eukaryotic cells. Such level of performance was previously only achieved with brushes. Thus, we anticipate that this readily applicable strategy is a promising route to enhance the biocompatibility of real biomedical devices. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lena Witzdam
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstraße 50, Aachen, 52074, Germany.,Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, Aachen, 52074, Germany
| | - Yannick L Meurer
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstraße 50, Aachen, 52074, Germany.,Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, Aachen, 52074, Germany.,Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, Freiburg im Breisgau, 79110, Germany
| | - Manuela Garay-Sarmiento
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstraße 50, Aachen, 52074, Germany.,Chair of Biotechnology, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 3, Aachen, 52074, Germany
| | - Mariia Vorobii
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstraße 50, Aachen, 52074, Germany.,Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, Aachen, 52074, Germany
| | - Dominik Söder
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstraße 50, Aachen, 52074, Germany.,Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, Aachen, 52074, Germany
| | - Jonas Quandt
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstraße 50, Aachen, 52074, Germany.,Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, Aachen, 52074, Germany
| | - Tamás Haraszti
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, Aachen, 52074, Germany
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13
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Jaik TG, Ciubini B, Frascella F, Jonas U. Thermal Response and Thermochromism of Methyl Red-Based Copolymer Systems - Coupled Responsiveness in Critical Solution Behaviour and Optical Absorption Properties. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01361k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Until now, only limited experimental knowledge and sparse theoretical treatment about the mechanisms of thermochromism of azo dyes in solution has been available. Especially the coupling of thermoresponsiveness of polymers...
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14
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Michele A, Luft D, Tovar GEM, Southan A. Photo-crosslinking and surface-attachment of polyvinyl alcohol nanocoatings by C,H insertion to customize their swelling behavior and stability in polar media. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00443g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Benzophenone-modified polyvinyl alcohol is synthesized, processed to nanocoatings and converted to UV-crosslinked surface-bound polymer networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andre Michele
- Institute of Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology IGVP, University of Stuttgart, Nobelstr. 12, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Daniel Luft
- Institute of Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology IGVP, University of Stuttgart, Nobelstr. 12, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Günter E. M. Tovar
- Institute of Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology IGVP, University of Stuttgart, Nobelstr. 12, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
- Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology IGB, Nobelstr. 12, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Alexander Southan
- Institute of Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology IGVP, University of Stuttgart, Nobelstr. 12, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
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15
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Len’shina NA, Shurygina MP, Chesnokov SA. Photoreduction Reaction of Carbonyl-Containing Compounds in the Synthesis and Modification of Polymers. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090421060130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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16
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Du Z, Guan T, Luo J, Sun N, Ren B. Light-Induced In Situ Chain Extension and Critical Gelation of Benzophenone End-Functionalized Telechelic Associative Polymers in Aqueous Solution. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhukang Du
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Tao Guan
- School of Material Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Jintian Luo
- Center for Advanced Low Dimension Materials, State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Material Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Ning Sun
- Department of Material Technology, Jiangmen Polytechnic, Jiangmen 529090, China
| | - Biye Ren
- School of Material Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
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17
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Kanokwijitsilp T, Körner M, Prucker O, Anton A, Lübke J, Rühe J. Kinetics of Photocrosslinking and Surface Attachment of Thick Polymer Films. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thananthorn Kanokwijitsilp
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Physics of Interfaces, Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, Freiburg 79110, Germany
| | - Martin Körner
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Physics of Interfaces, Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, Freiburg 79110, Germany
| | - Oswald Prucker
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Physics of Interfaces, Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, Freiburg 79110, Germany
| | - Alexandra Anton
- Eye Center, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79085, Germany
| | - Jan Lübke
- Eye Center, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79085, Germany
| | - Jürgen Rühe
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Physics of Interfaces, Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, Freiburg 79110, Germany
- Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT), University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 105, Freiburg 79110, Germany
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18
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Pandiyarajan CK, Genzer J. UV- and Thermally-Active Bifunctional Gelators Create Surface-Anchored Polymer Networks. Macromol Rapid Commun 2021; 42:e2100266. [PMID: 34173291 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202100266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2021] [Revised: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A versatile one-step synthesis of surface-attached polymer networks using small bifunctional gelators (SBG), namely 4-azidosulfonylphenethyltrimethoxysilane (4-ASPTMS) and 6-azidosulfonylhexyltriethoxysilane (6-ASHTES) is reported. A thin layer (≈200 nm) of a mixture comprising ≈90% precursor polymer and 10% of 4-ASPTMS or 10% 6-ASHTES on a silicon wafer is deposited. Upon UV irradiation (≈l-254 nm) or annealing (>100 °C) layers, sulfonyl azides (SAz) release nitrogen by forming singlet and triplet nitrenes that concurrently react with any C─H bond in the vicinity resulting in sulfonamide crosslinks. Condensation among tri-alkoxy groups (i.e., methoxy or ethoxy) in bulk connects the SBG units, which completes the crosslinking. Concurrently, when such functionalities react with hydroxyl groups at the surface, which enable the covalent attachment of the crosslinked polymer chains. A systematic investigation on reaction mechanism and gel formation using spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy in the attenuated total reflection mode (FTIR-ATR) is performed. Analogous thermally initiated gelation for both 4-ASPTMS and 6-ASHTES is found. The 6-ASHTES is UV inactive at ≈l-254 nm, while the 4-ASPTMS is active and forms gels. The difference is attributed to the aromatic nature of 4-ASPTMS that absorb UV light at ≈l-254 nm due to π-π* transition.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jan Genzer
- Global Station for Soft Matter, Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education (GI-CoRE), Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, 060-0808, Japan
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19
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Shinde SB, Kumar L. New Method for Gelation Temperature Measurement without Disturbing the Crystal Network. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c00944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sachin Balasaheb Shinde
- Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India
| | - Lalit Kumar
- Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India
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20
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Coupled oscillation and spinning of photothermal particles in Marangoni optical traps. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2021; 118:2024581118. [PMID: 33903243 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2024581118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Cyclic actuation is critical for driving motion and transport in living systems, ranging from oscillatory motion of bacterial flagella to the rhythmic gait of terrestrial animals. These processes often rely on dynamic and responsive networks of oscillators-a regulatory control system that is challenging to replicate in synthetic active matter. Here, we describe a versatile platform of light-driven active particles with interaction geometries that can be reconfigured on demand, enabling the construction of oscillator and spinner networks. We employ optically induced Marangoni trapping of particles confined to an air-water interface and subjected to patterned illumination. Thermal interactions among multiple particles give rise to complex coupled oscillatory and rotational motions, thus opening frontiers in the design of reconfigurable, multiparticle networks exhibiting collective behavior.
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21
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Park SE, Jeon SJ. Enhancing response time of micro-patterned thermoresponsive hydrogels by incorporation of pores. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-020-0711-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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22
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Pagaduan JN, Hight-Huf N, Datar A, Nagar Y, Barnes M, Naveh D, Ramasubramaniam A, Katsumata R, Emrick T. Electronic Tuning of Monolayer Graphene with Polymeric "Zwitterists". ACS NANO 2021; 15:2762-2770. [PMID: 33512145 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c08624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Work function engineering of two-dimensional (2D) materials by application of polymer coatings represents a research thrust that promises to enhance the performance of electronic devices. While polymer zwitterions have been demonstrated to significantly modify the work function of both metal electrodes and 2D materials due to their dipole-rich structure, the impact of zwitterion chemical structure on work function modulation is not well understood. To address this knowledge gap, we synthesized a series of sulfobetaine-based zwitterionic random copolymers with variable substituents and used them in lithographic patterning for the preparation of negative-tone resists (i.e., "zwitterists") on monolayer graphene. Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy indicated a significant work function reduction, as high as 1.5 eV, induced by all polymer zwitterions when applied as ultrathin films (<10 nm) on monolayer graphene. Of the polymers studied, the piperidinyl-substituted version, produced the largest dipole normal to the graphene sheet, thereby inducing the maximum work function reduction. Density functional theory calculations probed the influence of zwitterion composition on dipole orientation, while lithographic patterning allowed for evaluation of surface potential contrast via Kelvin probe force microscopy. Overall, this polymer "zwitterist" design holds promise for fine-tuning 2D materials electronics with spatial control based on the chemistry of the polymer coating and the dimensions of the lithographic patterning.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Yehiel Nagar
- Faculty of Engineering and Institute for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel
| | | | - Doron Naveh
- Faculty of Engineering and Institute for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel
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23
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Zhao C, Zhou L, Chiao M, Yang W. Antibacterial hydrogel coating: Strategies in surface chemistry. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 285:102280. [PMID: 33010575 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2020.102280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2020] [Revised: 09/20/2020] [Accepted: 09/24/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogels have emerged as promising antimicrobial materials due to their unique three-dimensional structure, which provides sufficient capacity to accommodate various materials, including small molecules, polymers and particles. Coating substrates with antibacterial hydrogel layers has been recognized as an effective strategy to combat bacterial colonization. To prevent possible delamination of hydrogel coatings from substrates, it is crucial to attach hydrogel layers via stronger links, such as covalent bonds. To date, various surface chemical strategies have been developed to introduce hydrogel coatings on different substrates. In this review, we first give a brief introduction of the major strategies for designing antibacterial coatings. Then, we summarize the chemical methods used to fix the antibacterial hydrogel layer on the substrate, which include surface-initiated graft crosslinking polymerization, anchoring the hydrogel layer on the surface during crosslinking, and chemical crosslinking of layer-by-layer coating. The reaction mechanisms of each method and matched pretreatment strategies are systemically documented with the aim of introducing available protocols to researchers in related fields for designing hydrogel-coated antibacterial surfaces.
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24
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Seidi F, Zhao WF, Xiao HN, Jin YC, Saeb MR, Zhao CS. Advanced Surfaces by Anchoring Thin Hydrogel Layers of Functional Polymers. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-020-2474-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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25
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Kawarazaki I, Hayashi M, Yamamoto K, Takasu A. Quick and Efficient Thermal Stability Enhancement of Micro‐Phase Separated Structure Formed from ABA Triblock Copolymers by Photo Cross‐Linking Approach. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201904104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isamu Kawarazaki
- Department of Life Science and Applied ChemistryGraduated School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho Showa-ku Nagoya-city Aichi 466-8555 JAPAN
| | - Mikihiro Hayashi
- Department of Life Science and Applied ChemistryGraduated School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho Showa-ku Nagoya-city Aichi 466-8555 JAPAN
| | - Katsuhiro Yamamoto
- Department of Life Science and Applied ChemistryGraduated School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho Showa-ku Nagoya-city Aichi 466-8555 JAPAN
| | - Akinori Takasu
- Department of Life Science and Applied ChemistryGraduated School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho Showa-ku Nagoya-city Aichi 466-8555 JAPAN
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26
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Zunker S, Rühe J. Photo-Crosslinking of Thioxanthone Group Containing Copolymers for Surface Modification and Bioanalytics. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Simon Zunker
- IMTEK − Department of Microsystems Engineering, Laboratory for Chemistry and Physics of Interfaces, University of Freiburg, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany
- livMatS Center of Excellence @ Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT), University of Freiburg, Georges-Koehler-Allee 105, 79110 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Jürgen Rühe
- IMTEK − Department of Microsystems Engineering, Laboratory for Chemistry and Physics of Interfaces, University of Freiburg, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany
- livMatS Center of Excellence @ Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT), University of Freiburg, Georges-Koehler-Allee 105, 79110 Freiburg, Germany
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27
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Jeon SJ, Hayward RC. Simultaneous control of Gaussian curvature and buckling direction by swelling of asymmetric trilayer hydrogel hybrids. SOFT MATTER 2020; 16:688-694. [PMID: 31815272 DOI: 10.1039/c9sm01922g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Trilayer polymer films consisting of a thermoresponsive hydrogel, poly(diethyl acrylamide) (PDEAM), sandwiched by rigid layers of a glassy polymer, poly(para-methylstyrene) (PpMS), patterned into parallel striped features are prepared and used to drive temperature-responsive reversible anisotropic expansion. Significant swelling occurs along the direction perpendicular to the stripes, while very little swelling is observed along the direction parallel to the stripes, leading to an overall swelling anisotropy of 1.17. Introducing a difference Δ in the widths of the stripes on the top to bottom surfaces causes the films to roll upon swelling, where both the magnitude and sign of the resulting curvature can be controlled by varying Δ. Using patterns of concentric circular lines (analogous to +1 defects in liquid crystalline polymers), we demonstrate the swelling-induced formation of cone-like shapes, where the buckling direction of each unit can be programmed through local variations in Δ. This trilayer concept provides a simple way to simultaneously control both the Gaussian curvature and direction of buckling in shape-morphing hydrogels, with advantages for accessing smaller length-scales compared to existing methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seog-Jin Jeon
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi, Gyeongbuk 39177, South Korea
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28
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Maciejewska BM, Wychowaniec JK, Woźniak-Budych M, Popenda Ł, Warowicka A, Golba K, Litowczenko J, Fojud Z, Wereszczyńska B, Jurga S. UV cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone electrospun fibres as antibacterial surfaces. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF ADVANCED MATERIALS 2019; 20:979-991. [PMID: 31692919 PMCID: PMC6818115 DOI: 10.1080/14686996.2019.1667737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2019] [Revised: 09/11/2019] [Accepted: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Many bacteria become progressively more resistant to antibiotics and it remains a challenging task to control their overall levels. Polymers combined with active biomolecules come to the forefront for the design of antibacterial materials that can address this encounter. In this work, we investigated the photo-crosslinking approach of UV-sensitive benzophenone molecule (BP) with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) polymer within electrospun fibres. The BP and PVP solutions allowed fabricating polymer mats that were subsequently functionalised with antibacterial lysozyme. The physical properties of the crosslinked electrospun fibres were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The average diameter of the obtained fibres decreased from 290 ± 50 nm to 270 ± 70 nm upon the addition of the crosslinking molecules and then to 240 ± 80 nm and 180 ± 90 nm after subsequent crosslinking reaction at an increasing time: 3 and 5 h, respectively. The peak force quantitative nanomechanical mapping (PF-QNM) indicated the increase of DMT modulus of obtained cross-linked fibres from 4.1 ± 0.8 GPa to 7.2 ± 0.5 GPa. Furthermore, the successful crosslinking reaction of PVP and BP solution into hydrogels was investigated in terms of examining photo-crosslinking mechanism and was confirmed by rheology, Raman, Fourier transform infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance. Finally, lysozyme was successfully encapsulated within cross-linked PVP-BP hydrogels and these were successfully electrospun into mats which were found to be as effective antibacterial agents as pure lysozyme molecules. The dissolution rate of photo cross-linked PVP mats was observed to increase in comparison to pure PVP electrospun mats which opened a potential route for their use as antibacterial, on-demand, dissolvable coatings for various biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Łukasz Popenda
- NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
| | - Alicja Warowicka
- NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
- Department of Animal Physiology and Development, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
| | - Klaudia Golba
- NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
| | - Jagoda Litowczenko
- NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
- Department of Molecular Virology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
| | - Zbigniew Fojud
- Department of Macromolecular Physics, Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
| | - Beata Wereszczyńska
- NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
- Department of Macromolecular Physics, Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
| | - Stefan Jurga
- NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
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29
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Kang JH, Kim H, Santangelo CD, Hayward RC. Enabling Robust Self-Folding Origami by Pre-Biasing Vertex Buckling Direction. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e0193006. [PMID: 31402536 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201903006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2019] [Revised: 06/19/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Self-folding is a powerful approach to fabricate materials with complex 3D forms and advanced properties using planar patterning steps, but suffers from intrinsic limitations in robustness due to the highly bifurcated nature of configuration space around the flat state. Here, a simple mechanism is introduced to achieve robust self-folding of microscale origami by separating actuation into two discrete steps using different thermally responsive hydrogels. First, the vertices are pre-biased to move in the desired direction from the flat state by selectively swelling one of the two hydrogels at high temperature. Subsequently, the creases are folded toward their target angles by activating swelling of the second hydrogel upon cooling to room temperature. Since each vertex can be individually programmed to move upward or downward, it is possible to robustly select the desired branch even in multi-vertex structures with reasonably high complexity. This strategy provides key new principles for designing shaping-morphing materials that avoid undesired distractor states, expanding their potential applications in areas such as soft robotics, sensors, mechanical metamaterials, and deployable devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Hwan Kang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
| | - Hyunki Kim
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
| | | | - Ryan C Hayward
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
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30
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A reactive hydrophobically modified ethoxylated urethane (HEUR) associative polymer bearing benzophenone terminal groups: Synthesis, thickening and photo-initiating reactivity. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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31
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32
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Kim H, Kang JH, Zhou Y, Kuenstler AS, Kim Y, Chen C, Emrick T, Hayward RC. Light-Driven Shape Morphing, Assembly, and Motion of Nanocomposite Gel Surfers. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1900932. [PMID: 31081182 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201900932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2019] [Revised: 04/15/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Patterning of nanoparticles (NPs) via photochemical reduction within thermally responsive hydrogel films is demonstrated as a versatile platform for programming light-driven shape morphing and materials assembly. Responsive hydrogel disks, containing patterned metal NPs, form characteristic wrinkled structures when illuminated at an air/water interface. The resulting distortion of the three-phase (air/water/hydrogel) contact lines induces capillary interactions between two or more disks, which are either attractive or repulsive depending on the selected pattern of light. By programming the shapes of the NP-rich regions, as well as of the hydrogel objects themselves, the number and location of attractive interactions are specified, and the assembly geometry is controlled. Remarkably, appropriately patterned illumination enables sustained rotation and motion of the hydrogel disks. Overall, these results offer insight into a wide variety of shape-programmable materials and capillary assemblies, simply by controlling the NP patterns and illumination of these soft materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyunki Kim
- Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
| | - Ji-Hwan Kang
- Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
| | - Ying Zhou
- Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
| | - Alexa S Kuenstler
- Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
| | - Yongjin Kim
- Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
| | - Chao Chen
- Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
| | - Todd Emrick
- Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
| | - Ryan C Hayward
- Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
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33
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Dashan I, Balta DK, Temel BA, Temel G. Preparation of single chain nanoparticles via photoinduced radical coupling process. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.01.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Pandiyarajan CK, Genzer J. Thermally Activated One-Pot, Simultaneous Radical and Condensation Reactions Generate Surface-Anchored Network Layers from Common Polymers. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- C. K. Pandiyarajan
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7905, United States
| | - Jan Genzer
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7905, United States
- Global Station for Soft Matter, Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education (GI-CoRE), Hokkaido University, Hokkaido 060-0808, Japan
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35
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Yuan L, Qu B, Chen J, Lv H, Yang X. Engineering modifiers bearing benzophenone with enhanced reactivity to construct surface microstructures. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00764d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel strategy is proposed to construct a patterned surface with controllable thickness by designing the chain backbone of BP-capped modifiers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liguang Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- P. R. China
| | - Baoliu Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- P. R. China
| | - Jiayue Chen
- Wego Holding Company Limited
- Weihai 264210
- P.R. China
| | - Hongying Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaoniu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- P. R. China
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Schönberg JN, Zinggeler M, Fosso P, Brandstetter T, Rühe J. One-Step Photochemical Generation of Biofunctionalized Hydrogel Particles via Two-Phase Flow. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:39411-39416. [PMID: 30375846 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b11757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Biofunctional hydrogel particles have become increasingly popular in medical diagnostics; however, their generation is time-consuming and typically requires several process steps. We report on a new method for the simple, fast, and reproducible one-step generation of monodisperse hydrogel particles equipped with biofunctional molecules such as proteins or DNA. Key to the approach is the simultaneous photo cross-linking of the polymer chains and covalent binding of proteins or DNA through a C,H insertion reaction inside aqueous plug compartments that are produced via microfluidics. The strong performance in biological binding assays of the functionalized particles is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan-Niklas Schönberg
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Physics of Interfaces, Department of Microsystems Engineering , University of Freiburg , Georges-Koehler-Allee 103 , Freiburg 79110 , Germany
| | - Marc Zinggeler
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Physics of Interfaces, Department of Microsystems Engineering , University of Freiburg , Georges-Koehler-Allee 103 , Freiburg 79110 , Germany
| | - Patrick Fosso
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Physics of Interfaces, Department of Microsystems Engineering , University of Freiburg , Georges-Koehler-Allee 103 , Freiburg 79110 , Germany
| | - Thomas Brandstetter
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Physics of Interfaces, Department of Microsystems Engineering , University of Freiburg , Georges-Koehler-Allee 103 , Freiburg 79110 , Germany
| | - Jürgen Rühe
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Physics of Interfaces, Department of Microsystems Engineering , University of Freiburg , Georges-Koehler-Allee 103 , Freiburg 79110 , Germany
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37
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Zhang C, Liu Z, Shi Z, Yin J, Tian M. Versatile Approach to Building Dynamic Covalent Polymer Networks by Stimulating the Dormant Groups. ACS Macro Lett 2018; 7:1371-1375. [PMID: 35651245 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.8b00723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Despite many efforts, there is no versatile way to realize reversible cross-linking for most polymers. Inspired by the abstraction of hydrogen and the iniferter polymerization of benzophenone (BP), we report a versatile approach for building dynamic covalent networks for polymers containing C-H bonds. Under ultraviolet irradiation, BP can effectively abstract the hydrogen from polymers to form dormant diarylsemipinacol (DASP) groups on the polymer chains. Then, the dormant DASP-based linkages can be homolytically cleaved upon heating, after which they generate carbon-centered aliphatic radicals and DASP-based radicals. Therefore, the cross-linked polymer network can rearrange its topology through the dissociation and association of DASP-based linkages, which endow polymer networks with remodeling and self-healing abilities. Given that most commercially available polymers contain aliphatic C-H bonds, this provides a general method for forming thermal reversible cross-linked networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changxu Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composite Materials and Shanghai Key Lab of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Zhiyong Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composite Materials and Shanghai Key Lab of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Zixing Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composite Materials and Shanghai Key Lab of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Jie Yin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composite Materials and Shanghai Key Lab of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Shanghai Tech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Ming Tian
- State Key Lab of Organic−Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
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38
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Si Y, Zhang Z, Wu W, Fu Q, Huang K, Nitin N, Ding B, Sun G. Daylight-driven rechargeable antibacterial and antiviral nanofibrous membranes for bioprotective applications. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2018; 4:eaar5931. [PMID: 29556532 PMCID: PMC5856488 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aar5931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 146] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2017] [Accepted: 02/07/2018] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) are a significant burden on global economies and public health. Most present personal protective equipment used to prevent EID transmission and infections is typically devoid of antimicrobial activity. We report on green bioprotective nanofibrous membranes (RNMs) with rechargeable antibacterial and antiviral activities that can effectively produce biocidal reactive oxygen species (ROS) solely driven by the daylight. The premise of the design is that the photoactive RNMs can store the biocidal activity under light irradiation and readily release ROS under dim light or dark conditions, making the biocidal function "always online." The resulting RNMs exhibit integrated properties of fast ROS production, ease of activity storing, long-term durability, robust breathability, interception of fine particles (>99%), and high bactericidal (>99.9999%) and virucidal (>99.999%) efficacy, which enabled to serve as a scalable biocidal layer for protective equipment by providing contact killing against pathogens either in aerosol or in liquid forms. The successful synthesis of these fascinating materials may provide new insights into the development of protection materials in a sustainable, self-recharging, and structurally adaptive form.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Si
- Fiber and Polymer Science, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Zheng Zhang
- Fiber and Polymer Science, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Wanrong Wu
- Fiber and Polymer Science, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Qiuxia Fu
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Kang Huang
- Departments of Food Science and Technology and Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Nitin Nitin
- Departments of Food Science and Technology and Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA
| | - Bin Ding
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Gang Sun
- Fiber and Polymer Science, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA
- Corresponding author.
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39
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Widyaya VT, Riga EK, Müller C, Lienkamp K. Sub-micrometer Sized, 3D-Surface-attached Polymer Networks by Microcontact Printing: Using UV-Crosslinking Efficiency to Tune Structure Height. Macromolecules 2018; 54:1409-1417. [PMID: 34404958 PMCID: PMC7611507 DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The lateral dimensions of micro- and nanostructures obtained by microcontact printing (μCP) can be easily varied by selecting stamps with the desired spacing and pattern. However, the height of these structures cannot be tuned as easily, and in most cases only 2D structures are obtained. Here, we show how the chemical cross-linking properties of polymer inks designed for μCP can be used to obtain 3D structures with heights ranging from 3 to 750 nm using the same μCP stamps. This is technologically relevant because the ink concentration affects the quality and resolution of the printed image, and therefore can only be varied in a certain range. By exploiting the cross-linking efficiency to tune the height, an additional parameter is available to reach the desired structure height without compromising the image quality. The inks were made from copolymers containing a low percentage of different UV cross-linkable repeat units: nitrobenzoxadiazole (NBD), coumarin (COU), and/or benzophenone (BP). The base polymer of the here presented model system was an antimicrobially active poly(oxanorbornene) (SMAMP), however the concept should be transferable to many other polymer backbones. We describe the fabrication and characterization of the printed micro- and nanostructures made from pure SMAMP, NBD-SMAMP, coumarin-SMAMP, BP-SMAMP, BP-NBD-SMAMP and BP-coumarin-SMAMP polymer inks. The photo-dimerization of COU during UV irradiation at λ = 254 nm was confirmed by UV-Vis spectroscopy. Since NBD and COU are fluorescent, the polymer could be visualized by fluorescence microscopy. Additionally, their height profiles were measured by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The heights of the 3D surface-attached polymer networks obtained from the here presented polymer inks correlated with the gel-content of the corresponding unstructured polymer layers, and thus with the cross-linking efficiency of the NBD, COU and BP cross-linkers. Due to being covalently cross-linked, these 3D-surface attached polymer structures were solvent-stable and stable in aqueous surroundings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vania Tanda Widyaya
- Bioactive Polymer Synthesis and Surface Engineering Group, Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK) and Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT), Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 105, 79110 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Esther K. Riga
- Bioactive Polymer Synthesis and Surface Engineering Group, Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK) and Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT), Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 105, 79110 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Claas Müller
- Laboratory for Process Technology, Department of Microsystem Engineering (IMTEK), Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Karen Lienkamp
- Bioactive Polymer Synthesis and Surface Engineering Group, Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK) and Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT), Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 105, 79110 Freiburg, Germany
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40
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Surface-attached hydrogel coatings via C,H-insertion crosslinking for biomedical and bioanalytical applications (Review). Biointerphases 2018; 13:010801. [DOI: 10.1116/1.4999786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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41
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Becker G, Deng Z, Zober M, Wagner M, Lienkamp K, Wurm FR. Surface-attached poly(phosphoester)-hydrogels with benzophenone groups. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01777d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Photo-reactive poly(phosphoester)s (PPEs) forming surface-attached PPE-networks and hydrogels are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Greta Becker
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
- Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz
- 55128 Mainz
| | - Zhuoling Deng
- Bioactive Polymer Synthesis and Surface Engineering Group
- Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK) and Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT)
- 79110 Freiburg
- Germany
| | - Maria Zober
- Bioactive Polymer Synthesis and Surface Engineering Group
- Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK) and Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT)
- 79110 Freiburg
- Germany
| | - Manfred Wagner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Karen Lienkamp
- Bioactive Polymer Synthesis and Surface Engineering Group
- Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK) and Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT)
- 79110 Freiburg
- Germany
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42
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Schmidt BVKJ, Wang CX, Kraemer S, Connal LA, Klinger D. Highly functional ellipsoidal block copolymer nanoparticles: a generalized approach to nanostructured chemical ordering in phase separated colloidal particles. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01817g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Spatially controlled introduction of chemical functionalities into ellipsoidal block copolymer nanoparticles is achieved through pre- and post-assembly strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - C. X. Wang
- Materials Research Laboratory
- University of California
- Santa Barbara
- USA
| | - S. Kraemer
- Materials Research Laboratory
- University of California
- Santa Barbara
- USA
| | - L. A. Connal
- Research School of Chemistry
- Australian National University
- Canberra
- Australia
| | - D. Klinger
- Institute of Pharmacy
- Freie Universität Berlin
- 14195 Berlin
- Germany
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43
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Riga EK, Saar JS, Erath R, Hechenbichler M, Lienkamp K. On the Limits of Benzophenone as Cross-Linker for Surface-Attached Polymer Hydrogels. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 9:E686. [PMID: 30965984 PMCID: PMC6418956 DOI: 10.3390/polym9120686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2017] [Revised: 11/29/2017] [Accepted: 12/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of different photo-reactive poly(alkenyl norbornenes) and poly(oxonorbornenes) containing benzophenone (BP) via ring-opening metatheses polymerization (ROMP) is described. These polymers are UV irradiated to form well-defined surface-attached polymer networks and hydrogels. The relative propensity of the polymers to cross-link is evaluated by studying their gel content and its dependency on BP content, irradiation wavelength (254 or 365 nm) and energy dose applied (up to 11 J·cm-²). Analysis of the UV spectra of the polymer networks demonstrates that the poly(oxonorbornenes) show the expected BP-induced crosslinking behavior at 365 nm, although high irradiation energy doses and BP content are needed. However, these polymers undergo chain scission at 254 nm. The poly(alkenyl norbornenes), on the other hand, do not cross-link at 365 nm, whereas moderate to good cross-linking is observed at 254 nm. UV spectra demonstrate that the cross-linking at 254 nm is due to BP cross-linking combined with a [2 + 2] cylcoaddition of the alkenyl double bonds. This indicates limitations of benzophenone as a universally applicable cross-linking for polymer networks and hydrogels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esther K Riga
- Freiburg Center für Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT) and Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Georges-Köhler-Allee 105, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
| | - Julia S Saar
- Freiburg Center für Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT) and Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Georges-Köhler-Allee 105, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
| | - Roman Erath
- Freiburg Center für Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT) and Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Georges-Köhler-Allee 105, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
| | - Michelle Hechenbichler
- Freiburg Center für Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT) and Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Georges-Köhler-Allee 105, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
| | - Karen Lienkamp
- Freiburg Center für Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT) and Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Georges-Köhler-Allee 105, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
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44
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Pal A, Majumder K, Sengupta S, Das T, Bandyopadhyay A. Adsorption of soluble Pb(II) by a photocrosslinked polysaccharide hybrid: A swelling-adsorption correlation study. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 177:144-155. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.08.122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2017] [Revised: 08/17/2017] [Accepted: 08/27/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Utrata-Wesołek A, Żymełka-Miara I, Kowalczuk A, Trzebicka B, Dworak A. Photocrosslinking of Polyglycidol and Its Derivative: Route to Thermoresponsive Hydrogels. Photochem Photobiol 2017; 94:52-60. [PMID: 28767126 DOI: 10.1111/php.12819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2017] [Accepted: 07/19/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogels of biologically well-tolerated, high-molar-mass polyglycidol (PGl) and its thermoresponsive derivative poly(glycidol-co-ethyl glycidyl carbamate) have been obtained by direct UV crosslinking in the solid state. Polymers with molar masses up to 1.45 × 106 g mol-1 were crosslinked in the presence of benzophenone or (4-benzoylbenzyl)trimethylammonium chloride as photosensitizers. The photosensitizer concentration was varied from 2 to 10 wt%. The influence of polymer composition and photosensitizer type and amount on the crosslinking efficiency, swelling and temperature behavior of the obtained hydrogels was investigated. The photocrosslinking of PGl and poly(glycidol-co-ethyl glycidyl carbamate) led to hydrogels with swelling degrees up to 1700%. The swelling degrees of the hydrogels decreased with the increase of the environmental temperature indicating the thermoresponsive nature of gels. The swelling of obtained gels can be controlled by varying the composition of the copolymer precursor and by the network density.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Iwona Żymełka-Miara
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Kowalczuk
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Barbara Trzebicka
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Andrzej Dworak
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, Zabrze, Poland
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Zinggeler M, Schönberg JN, Fosso PL, Brandstetter T, Rühe J. Functional Cryogel Microstructures Prepared by Light-Induced Cross-Linking of a Photoreactive Copolymer. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:12165-12170. [PMID: 28357863 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b01232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A novel, highly efficient method for the preparation of functional, microstructured and surface-attached cryogels is described. Photoinduced C,H-insertion reactions are used to generate cryogels in a single, rapid photo-cross-linking process. To this end, solutions containing both a photoreactive copolymer and the (bio)molecules to be immobilized are placed on a polymeric substrate followed by freezing and a short UV exposure. This strategy combines photolithography and cryogel formation allowing for a simultaneous generation and (bio)functionalization of cryogels in a single reaction step. To demonstrate the potential of the generated materials for bioanalytical applications, we successfully prepared DNA and protein cryogel microarrays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Zinggeler
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Physics of Interfaces, Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg , Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Jan-Niklas Schönberg
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Physics of Interfaces, Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg , Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Patrick L Fosso
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Physics of Interfaces, Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg , Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Thomas Brandstetter
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Physics of Interfaces, Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg , Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Jürgen Rühe
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Physics of Interfaces, Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg , Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany
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47
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Kommeren S, Dongmo J, Bastiaansen CWM. Switchable surface structured hydrogel coatings. SOFT MATTER 2017; 13:2239-2245. [PMID: 28255582 DOI: 10.1039/c7sm00195a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Switchable surface structures based on hydrogels are an emerging field in material science, microfluidics, soft robotics and anti-fouling. Here, we describe a novel method that uses a photo-cross-linkable terpolymer to create a hydrogel coating with a switchable surface structure. The terpolymer is based on poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAm) and it is shown that simple coating technologies like slit die coating can be used under ambient conditions. It is also shown that the swelling ratio of the coating is controlled by the energy dose of ultraviolet (UV) light. Simple and complex surface structures were created using respectively single or multiple UV illumination steps through masks and it is shown that the hydrogel coatings can be reversibly switched from a structured state to a flat state with temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sander Kommeren
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Functional Organic Materials & Devices (SFD), Eindhoven University of Technology, Building 14 - HELIX STO 0.26, De Rondom 70 - 5612 AP, P.O. Box 513 - 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
| | - J Dongmo
- Institute for Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C W M Bastiaansen
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Functional Organic Materials & Devices (SFD), Eindhoven University of Technology, Building 14 - HELIX STO 0.26, De Rondom 70 - 5612 AP, P.O. Box 513 - 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands. and School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK
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48
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Gao J, White EM, Liu Q, Locklin J. Evidence for the Phospholipid Sponge Effect as the Biocidal Mechanism in Surface-Bound Polyquaternary Ammonium Coatings with Variable Cross-Linking Density. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:7745-7751. [PMID: 28145683 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b14940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Poly quaternary "-oniums" derived from polyethylenimine (PEI), poly(vinyl-N-alkylpyridinium), or chitosan belong to a class of cationic polymers that are efficient antimicrobial agents. When dissolved in solution, the positively charged polycations are able to displace the divalent cations of the cellular phospholipid bilayer and disrupt the ionic cross-links and structural integrity of the membrane. However, when immobilized to a surface where confinement limits diffusion, poly -oniums still show excellent antimicrobial activity, which implies a different biocidal mode of action. Recently, a proposed mechanism, named phospholipid sponge effect, suggested that surface-bound polycationic networks are capable of recruiting negatively charged phospholipids out of the bacterial cell membrane and sequestering them within the polymer matrix.1 However, there has been insufficient evidence to support this hypothesis. In this study, a surface-bound N,N-dodecyl methyl-co-N,N-methylbenzophenone methyl quaternary PEI (DMBQPEI) was prepared to verify the phospholipid sponge effect. By tuning the irradiation time, the cross-linking densities of surface-bound DMBQPEI films were mediated. The modulus of films was measured by PeakForce Quantitative Nanomechanical Mapping (QNM) to indicate the cross-linking density variation with increasing irradiation time. A negative correlation between the film cross-linking density and the absorption of a negatively charged phospholipid (DPhPG) was observed, but no such correlations were observed with a neutral phospholipid (DPhPC), which strongly supported the action of anionic phospholipid suction proposed in the lipid sponge effect. Moreover, the killing efficiency toward S. aureus and E. coli was inversely affected by the cross-linking density of the films, providing evidence for the phospholipid sponge effect. The relationship between killing efficiency and film cross-linking density is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Gao
- Department of Chemistry and College of Engineering and ‡New Materials Institute, University of Georgia , Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - Evan M White
- Department of Chemistry and College of Engineering and ‡New Materials Institute, University of Georgia , Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - Qiaohong Liu
- Department of Chemistry and College of Engineering and ‡New Materials Institute, University of Georgia , Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - Jason Locklin
- Department of Chemistry and College of Engineering and ‡New Materials Institute, University of Georgia , Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
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Jeon SJ, Hauser AW, Hayward RC. Shape-Morphing Materials from Stimuli-Responsive Hydrogel Hybrids. Acc Chem Res 2017; 50:161-169. [PMID: 28181798 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.6b00570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 241] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The formation of well-defined and functional three-dimensional (3D) structures by buckling of thin sheets subjected to spatially nonuniform stresses is common in biological morphogenesis and has become a subject of great interest in synthetic systems, as such programmable shape-morphing materials hold promise in areas including drug delivery, biomedical devices, soft robotics, and biomimetic systems. Given their ability to undergo large changes in swelling in response to a wide variety of stimuli, hydrogels have naturally emerged as a key type of material in this field. Of particular interest are hybrid systems containing rigid inclusions that can define both the anisotropy and spatial nonuniformity of swelling as well as nanoparticulate additives that can enhance the responsiveness and functionality of the material. In this Account, we discuss recent progress in approaches to achieve well-defined shape morphing in hydrogel hybrids. First, we provide an overview of materials and methods that facilitate fabrication of such systems and outline the geometry and mechanics behind shape morphing of thin sheets. We then discuss how patterning of stiff inclusions within soft responsive hydrogels can be used to program both bending and swelling, thereby providing access to a wide array of complex 3D forms. The use of discretely patterned stiff regions to provide an effective composite response offers distinct advantages in terms of scalability and ease of fabrication compared with approaches based on smooth gradients within a single layer of responsive material. We discuss a number of recent advances wherein control of the mechanical properties and geometric characteristics of patterned stiff elements enables the formation of 3D shapes, including origami-inspired structures, concatenated helical frameworks, and surfaces with nonzero Gaussian curvature. Next, we outline how the inclusion of functional elements such as nanoparticles can enable unique pathways to programmable and even reprogrammable shape-morphing materials. We focus to a large extent on photothermally reprogrammable systems that include one of a variety of additives that serve to efficiently absorb light and convert it into heat, thereby driving the response of a temperature-sensitive hydrogel. Such systems are advantageous in that patterns of light can be defined with very high spatial and temporal resolution in addition to offering the potential for wavelength-selective addressability of multiple different inclusions. We highlight recent advances in the preparation of light-responsive hybrid systems capable of undergoing reprogrammable bending and buckling into well-defined 3D shapes. In addition, we describe several examples where shape tuning of hybrid systems enables control over the motion of responsive hydrogel-based materials. Finally, we offer our perspective on open challenges and future areas of interest for the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seog-Jin Jeon
- Department of Polymer Science
and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Adam W. Hauser
- Department of Polymer Science
and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Ryan C. Hayward
- Department of Polymer Science
and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
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Lee E, Kim D, Yang SY, Oh JW, Yoon J. Photo-crosslinkable comb-type copolymers bearing a benzophenone moiety for the enhanced swelling kinetics of hydrogels. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01647f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The fast responding 3D hydrogel object was fabricated using developed photo-crosslinkable copolymers bearing grafted PNIPAm and a benzophenone moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eunsu Lee
- Department of Chemistry
- Dong-A University
- Busan
- Republic of Korea
| | - Dowan Kim
- Department of Chemistry Education
- Graduate Department of Chemical Materials
- and Institute for Plastic Information and Energy Materials
- Pusan National University
- Busan
| | - Seung Yun Yang
- Department Biomaterials Science
- Pusan National University
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Woo Oh
- Department of Nanoenergy Engineering
- Pusan National University
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jinhwan Yoon
- Department of Chemistry Education
- Graduate Department of Chemical Materials
- and Institute for Plastic Information and Energy Materials
- Pusan National University
- Busan
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